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Biodiversity of the reptile genera of Kenya excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species |
Species |
Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Worm Lizards (Amphisbaenia) | ||||
Family Amphisbaenidae (Typical Worm Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Geocalamus (Wedge-snouted Worm Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Crocodilians (Crocodylia) | ||||
Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Lizards (Sauria) | ||||
Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Acanthocercus (Ridgeback Agamas) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.4 % |
Agama (Typical Agamas) | 9 | 2 | 22.2 % | 3.2 % |
Family Chamaeleonidae (Chameleons) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Chamaeleo (Typical Chameleons) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Kinyongia (East African Dwarf Chameleons) | 5 | 3 | 60.0 % | 1.8 % |
Rhampholeon (African Leaf Chameleons) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Rieppeleon (Short-tailed Leaf Chameleons) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.7 % |
Trioceros (Equatorial Chameleons) | 12 | 6 | 50.0 % | 4.3 % |
Family Cordylidae (Girdled Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Chamaesaura (African Grass Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Cordylus (Girdled Lizards) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.7 % |
Family Eublepharidae (Eyelid Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Holodactylus (East African Clawed Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Chondrodactylus (Comb-toed Geckos) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.7 % |
Cnemaspis (Afro-Asian Rock and Forest Geckos) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) | 15 | 3 | 20.0 % | 5.4 % |
Homopholis (African Velvet Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Lygodactylus (African-Neotropical Dwarf Geckos) | 13 | 1 | 7.7 % | 4.6 % |
Stenodactylus (Afro-Asian Thin-toed Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Family Gerrhosauridae (Plated Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Broadleysaurus (Rough-scaled Plated Lizard) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Gerrhosaurus (Typical Plated Lizards) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.7 % |
Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Adolfus (African Forest Lizards) | 6 | 2 | 33.3 % | 2.1 % |
Gastropholis (Keel-bellied Lizards) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.7 % |
Heliobolus (Bushveld Lizards) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.7 % |
Latastia (African Long-tailed Lizards) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.7 % |
Nucras (Sandveld Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Philochortus (Shield-backed Ground Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Pseuderemias (Sand Runners) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.7 % |
Family Scincidae (Skinks) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Acontias (Greater Legless Skinks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Chalcides (Cylindrical Skinks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Cryptoblepharus (Indo-Pacific Snake-eyed Skinks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Eumecia (East African Short-legged Skinks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Feylinia (African Snake Skinks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Lepidothyris (Red-flanked Skinks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Leptosiaphos (Slender Leaf-litter Skinks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Lygosoma (Supple Skinks) | 6 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.1 % |
Panaspis (African Snake-eyed Skinks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Trachylepis (African-American Grass and Forest Skinks) | 11 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.9 % |
Family Sphaerodactylidae (Least Geckos. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Pristurus (Semaphore Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Varanus (Monitor Lizards) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.7 % |
Snakes (Serpentes) | ||||
Family Boidae (Typical Boas) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Eryx (Sand Boas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Crotaphopeltis (Herald Snakes) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Dasypeltis (African Egg Eaters) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.4 % |
Dipsadoboa (Nocturnal Tree Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Dispholidus (Boomslang) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Grayia (Equatorial African Water Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.7 % |
Hapsidophrys (Emerald Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Meizodon (African Smooth Snakes) | 5 | 1 | 20.0 % | 1.8 % |
Natriciteres (African Marsh Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Philothamnus (African Green Snakes) | 7 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.5 % |
Platyceps (Flat-headed Whip Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.7 % |
Rhamnophis (Dagger-tooth Tree Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Scaphiodontophis (Neck-banded Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Telescopus (Cat Snakes & Tiger Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.7 % |
Thelotornis (African Vine Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.7 % |
Thrasops (Black Tree Snakes) | 2 | 1 | 50.0 % | 0.7 % |
Toxicodryas (African Tree Cat Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.7 % |
Family Elapidae_1 (Cobras. Mambas. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Dendroaspis (Mambas) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Elapsoidea (African Garter Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Naja (Typical Cobras) | 6 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.1 % |
Pseudohaje (Tree Cobras) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Family Elapidae_2 (Sea Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Amblyodipsas (Purple-glossed Snakes) | 3 | 1 | 33.3 % | 1.1 % |
Aparallactus (African Centipede Eaters) | 5 | 1 | 20.0 % | 1.8 % |
Atractaspis (Stiletto Snakes) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.4 % |
Boaedon (Afro-Arabian House Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.7 % |
Dromophis (Olympic Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Duberria (African Slug Eaters) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Gracililima (Black File Snake) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Hemirhagerrhis (Bark Snakes) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Hormonotus (Yellow Forest Snake) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Limaformosa (Venus File Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.7 % |
Lycophidion (African Wolf Snakes) | 5 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.8 % |
Micrelaps (Afro-Asian Black-headed Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.7 % |
Polemon (African Snake Eaters) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Prosymna (Shovel-snout Snakes) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Psammophis (Old World Sand Snakes and Grass Snakes) | 8 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.9 % |
Psammophylax (Skaapstekers) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Pseudaspis (African Mole Snake) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Rhamphiophis (Beaked Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.7 % |
Family Leptotyphlopidae (Thread Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Epacrophis (Thorn-tailed Thread Snakes) | 2 | 2 | 100.0 % | 0.7 % |
Leptotyphlops (Typical Thread Snakes) | 7 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.5 % |
Myriopholis (Many-scaled Thread Snakes) | 5 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.8 % |
Family Pythonidae (Pythons) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Python (Typical Pythons) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.7 % |
Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Afrotyphlops (African Giant Blind Snakes) | 8 | 2 | 25.0 % | 2.9 % |
Letheobia (African Gracile Blind Snakes) | 3 | 1 | 33.3 % | 1.1 % |
Rhinotyphlops (African Beaked Blind Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.7 % |
Family Viperidae (Vipers) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Atheris (African Bush Vipers) | 3 | 1 | 33.3 % | 1.1 % |
Bitis (African Adders) | 4 | 1 | 25.0 % | 1.4 % |
Causus (Night Adders) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.4 % |
Echis (Carpet Vipers) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Montatheris (Kenya Montane Viper) | 1 | 1 | 100.0 % | 0.4 % |
Turtles (Testudines) | ||||
Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Family Pelomedusidae (African Side-necked Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Pelomedusa (African Helmeted Turtles) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.7 % |
Pelusios (African Mud Turtles) | 4 | 1 | 25.0 % | 1.4 % |
Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Kinixys (Hinge-back Tortoises) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.4 % |
Malacochersus (African Pancake Tortoise) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Stigmochelys (Leopard Tortoise) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |
Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Kenya |
Trionyx (African Softshell Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.4 % |