Literature update: April 2025

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Rune Midtgaard

The literature below was published after December 31st, 2018, the deadline for the 1st edition of RepFocus. None of these references have been integrated into the relevant pages of this website yet, but will be so when the 2nd edition of RepFocus is published (publication date not set yet).

Amarga, A.K.S.; Chiu, Y.S.; Yen, H.C.; Lin, S.M. 2024. Natural history notes: Naja atra (Chinese Cobra). Parasite attachment. Herpetological Review 55(1): 120. Amarga, A.K.S.; Corvera, M.; Binaday, J.W.; Sarmiento, M.J.; Manalo, R.I.; Lin, S.M. 2025. Natural history notes: Coelognathus erythrurus manillensis (Luzon Redtailed Ratsnake). Ectoparasite. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 274-275. Amarga, A.K.S.; Fu, Y.S.; Chiu, Y.S.; Fang, W.H. 2024. Natural history notes: Elaphe carinata (Taiwan Stink Snake). Ectoparasites. Herpetological Review 55(1): 111-112. Amarga, A.K.S.; Prado, Y.L.C. del; Diesmos, M.L.L.; Diesmos, A.C.; Lin, S.M. 2025. Natural history notes: Varanus rasmusseni (Rasmussen's Water Monitor). Ectoparasite. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 268. Anonymous. 2023. About our cover: Asaccus montanus. Herpetological Review 54(4): 712. Anonymous. 2023. Art in herpetology: David Rosenbaum. Herpetological Review 54(4): 710-711. Anonymous. 2024. Art in herpetology: Joris De Raedt. Herpetological Review 55(1): 140-141. Anonymous. 2025. About Our Cover: Varanus salvator. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 308. Antúnez-Fonseca, C.A.; Salguero-Sánchez, A.J.; Kratochvíl, L.; Batista, A.; Pes, T.; Veselý, M. 2023. Natural history notes: Bothrops asper (Barba Amarilla). Arboreal behavior. Herpetological Review 54(4): 677-678. Appel, G.; Picelli, A.M.; Roberto, I.J.; Ponzio, R. di; Santana, T.B.K. 2023. Natural history notes: Anolis fuscoauratus (Slender Anole). Mating behavior. Herpetological Review 54(4): 658. Araújo, A.S. de; Sousa Oliveira, G.C. de; Lopez, C.N.; Hudson, A.A.; Sousa, B.M. 2023. Natural history notes: Oxybelis fulgidus (Green Vine Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 54(4): 691-692. Bahe, L.M.; Geluso, K. 2023. Geographic distribution: Plestiodon obsoletus (Great Plains Skink). USA: Nebraska: Franklin Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 596. Bahe, L.M.; Geluso, K.; Fogell, D.D. 2023. Geographic distribution: Lampropeltis gentilis (Western Milksnake). USA: Nebraska: Red Willow Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 599-600. Bailliez, J.; Wagner, J.; Smith, P.; Smith, R.L. 2024. Natural history notes: Amphisbaena prunicolor (Plum-colored Amphisbaena). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(1): 91. Banzhaf, J.N.; Geluso, K.; Fogell, D.D. 2023. Geographic distribution: Coluber constrictor (North American Racer). USA: Nebraska: Stanton Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 598. Barbosa Filho, M.L.V.; Hauser-Davis, R.A.; Siciliano, S. 2023. Natural history notes: Tropidurus hispidus (Neotropical Lava Lizard). Diet and saurophagy. Herpetological Review 54(4): 673-674. Barbosa Filho, M.L.V.; Hauser-Davis, R.A.; Siciliano, S. 2025. Natural history notes: Epictia borapeliotes (Caatinga Threadsnake). Defensive behavior. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 280. Barbosa Filho, M.L.V.; Hauser-Davis, R.A.; Siciliano, S.; Silva, W.F. da 2023. Natural history notes: Nothobachia ablephara. Thanatosis. Herpetological Review 54(4): 664. Barbosa, V. do N.; Silva Amaral, J.M. da; Santos, L.M. dos; Rodrigues França, F.G. 2025. Natural history notes: Dipsas neuwiedi (Neuwied's Tree Snake). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 279-280. Barcenas-Arriaga, S.; Díaz-Pérez, S.; Barrios-Quiroz, G.; Luna, M. de 2024. Natural history notes: Micrurus browni (Sierra Madre Coralsnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(1): 118-119. Barrio-Amorós, C.L. 2024. Natural history notes: Bothrops asper (Terciopelo). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(1): 105. Barry, S.J. 2024. What's in a name? The tortured taxonomic history of the San Francisco Gartersnake, Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia. Herpetological Review 55(1): 32-36. Bates, M.F. 2025. Natural history notes: Bitis arietans (Puff Adder). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 270. Bauer, A.M. 2024. Book review: Handbook of Amphibians and Reptiles of North-east Africa. Stephen Spawls, Tomáš Mazuch and Abubakr Mohammad. 2023. Bloomsbury Wildlife, London (www.bloomsbury.com). 640 pp. Herpetological Review 55(1): 130-132. Benson, E.; Swierk, L. 2025. Natural history notes: Hemidactylus mabouia (Tropical House Gecko). Predation escape. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 262. Berry, K.H.; Anderson, K.; Garland, D.; Cardwell, M. 2024. Natural history notes: Crotalus scutulatus (Mohave Rattlesnake). Burrow emergence in response to artificial rain. Herpetological Review 55(1): 110. Biewer, J.R.; Wade, B.S.; Fox, K.; Hayter, L.E.; Faust, T.; Byrd, J. 2025. Sex ratio and sexual dimorphism in a population of Eastern Box Turtles (Terrapene carolina) in East Tennessee, USA. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 173-178. Biswas, S.; Mahady, M.Z.R.; Ahammed, M.S.; Alam, S.M.I. 2023. Natural history notes: Hemidactylus frenatus (Common House Gecko). Diet. Herpetological Review 54(4): 662. Bonilla-Liberato, E.D.; Farfán-Ardila, N.; Balaguera-Reina, S.A. 2025. Natural history notes: Oxybelis cf. aeneus (Brown Vinesnake). Behavior and swimming. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 285. Bonka, A.N.; Deserisy, T.E.; Frandsen, H.R.; Shaver, D.J. 2023. Natural history notes: Chelonia mydas (Green Sea Turtle). Southernmost nesting record in Texas. Herpetological Review 54(4): 641-642. Brown, S.M.; Patton, T.; Wood, J.; Pruett, J.A. 2023. Natural history notes: Alligator mississippiensis (American Alligator). Sleep behavior. Herpetological Review 54(4): 654-655. Caceres, S:; Cornuaille, J.F.; Decors, A.; Sanchez, M. 2024. Natural history notes: Phelsuma grandis (Madagascar Day Gecko). Spinal abnormality. Herpetological Review 55(1): 101. Camera, B.F.; Prudente, A.L.C. 2023. Natural history notes: Eunectes notaeus (Yellow Anaconda). Diet. Herpetological Review 54(4): 684-685. Carbajal-Márquez, R.A.; Quintero-Díaz, G.E. 2023. Natural history notes: Masticophis mentovarius (Neotropical Whip Snake). Maximum elevation. Herpetological Review 54(4): 688. Carbajal-Márquez, R.A.; Ramírez-Valverde, T.; Quintero-Díaz, G.E. 2025. Geographic distribution: Sceloporus shannonorum (Shannon's Spiny Lizard). Mexico: Aguascalientes: Municipality of Calvillo. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 219-220. Carfield, J.A.; Geluso, K.; Fogell, D.D. 2023. Geographic distribution: Opheodrys vernalis (Smooth Greensnake). USA: Nebraska: Boone Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 601. Carter, E.T.; Jett, T.; Darling, S. 2023. Geographic distribution: Lampropeltis rhombomaculata (Northern Mole Kingsnake). USA: Tennessee: Loudon Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 600. Casey, K.R.; Geluso, K.; Fogell, D.D. 2023. Geographic distribution: Diadophis punctatus (Ring-necked Snake). USA: Nebraska: Merrick Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 599. Cassiano-Lima, D.; Bezerra, C.H.; Braga, R. da R.; Borges-Nojosa, D.M.; Castro, D.P. de 2023. Natural history notes: Strobilurus torquatus. Diet. Herpetological Review 54(4): 670. Cedeño-Vázquez, J.R.; Beutelspacher-García, P.M.; Suárez Vázquez, H.D. 2024. Natural history notes: Marisora lineola (Mayan Skink). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(1): 99-100. Cedeño-Vázquez, J.R.; Huerta Hernández, E.J.; Beutelspacher-García, P.M. 2025. Natural history notes: Coniophanes imperialis (Regal Black-striped Snake). Diet, foraging, and predation behavior. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 276-277. Champagne, P.S.; Payne, C.J. 2023. Natural history notes: Tantilla melanocephala (Black-headed Centipede Snake). Basking behavior. Herpetological Review 54(4): 694-695. Charruau, P.; Jácome-Flores, M.; Chávez, M.H. 2025. Reproductive patterns and traits of captive Furrowed Wood Turtles (Rhinoclemmys areolata) in Quintana Roo, Mexico. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 202-213. Chase, T. 2024. Geographic distribution: Hebius venningi (Chin Hills Keelback). India: Nagaland: Kohima District. Herpetological Review 55(1): 43. Chauhan, A.; Sharma, V. 2023. Geographic distribution: Platyceps ventromaculatus (Glossy-bellied Racer). India: Madhya Pradesh: Gwalior District: Gwalior City. Herpetological Review 54(4): 602. Chávez-Ramírez, E.A.; Córdova Ortiz, A. 2024. Natural history notes: Micrurus diastema (Variable Coralsnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(1): 119. Chen, P.N. 2024. Book review: Women In Herpetology. Umilaela Arifin, Itzue W. Caviedes Solis, and Sinlan Poo (eds.). 2023. Global Women in Herpetology (https://bit.ly/womeninherpetology). 323 pp. Herpetological Review 55(1): 133-134. Christiansen, J.L.; LaDuc, T.J.; Davis, D.R. 2025. Shell abnormalities in the Sonora Mud Turtle, Kinosternon sonoriense. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 193-198. Christman, K.W.; Enge, K.M.; White, B.P. 2023. Geographic distribution: Ophisaurus compressus (Island Glass Lizard). USA: Florida: Bay Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 596. Clark, K.B.; Barba, J.; Ogg, B.; Hollingsworth, B.D. 2024. Natural history notes: Phrynosoma mcallii. (Flat-tailed Horned Lizard). Mortality. Herpetological Review 55(1): 102-103. Colacicco, F.; Onishi, G. 2025. Natural history notes: Tantilla sp. (Black-headed Snake). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 291-292. Cole, T.R.; Geluso, K.; Fogell, D.D. 2023. Geographic distribution: Thamnophis radix (Plains Gartersnake). USA: Nebraska: Boyd Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 603. Corbalán, V.; Literas, S.; Debandi, H.; Vicente, J. 2025. Natural history notes: Phymaturus roigorum. Predation. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 265. Couto, R.M.P.; Loureiro Neto, J.R. 2024. Natural history notes: Drymarchon corais (Yellow-tail Cribo). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(1): 111. Couto, R.M.P.; Silva de Oliveira, E.; Coene, A.E. 2024. Natural history notes: Leptophis marginatus (Neotropical Parrot Snake). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(1): 117. Cunha, F.A.G. 2023. Herpetoculture notes: Podocnemis expansa (Giant South American River Turtle). Egg survival after flooding. Herpetological Review 54(4): 585-586. Cunha, F.A.G. 2023. Natural history notes: Mesoclemmys gibba (Gibba Turtle). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 54(4): 653. Cunha, F.A.G. 2023. Natural history notes: Podocnemis sextuberculata (Six-tubercled Amazon River Turtle). Reproduction and abnormal clutch size. Herpetological Review 54(4): 653-654. Cunha, F.A.G. 2024. Natural history notes: Podocnemis unifilis (Yellow-spotted Amazon River Turtle). Abberant morphology. Herpetological Review 55(1): 87-88. Cunha, F.A.G. 2025. Natural history notes: Podocnemis expansa (Giant South American River Turtle) and Podocnemis sextuberculata (Six-tubercled Amazon River Turtle). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 254. Cunha, F.A.G. 2025. Natural history notes: Podocnemis expansa. (Giant South American River Turtle). Kyphosis. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 253-254. Cunha, F.A.G.; Braga Castro, M.; Rodrigues Gomes, F.B. 2025. Natural history notes: Podocnemis unifilis (Yellow-spotted Amazon River Turtle). Twin and triplet hatchlings. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 254-256. Cunha, F.A.G.; Coelho, A.M. 2025. Natural history notes: Kinosternon scorpioides (Scorpion Mud Turtle). Habitat use. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 250. Cunha, F.A.G.; Friol, N.R. 2023. Natural history notes: Mesoclemmys gibba (Gibba Turtle). Scute abnormality. Herpetological Review 54(4): 652-653. Cunha, F.A.G.; Pinheiro, R.T.; Freitas, A.P. de; Campos, C.E.C. de 2025. Natural history notes: Mesoclemmys nasuta (Guyanan Toad-headed Turtle). Maximum size. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 252. Das, I. 2023. Reptile stamps issued by the National Wildlife Federation (1941-1996). Herpetological Review 54(4): 567. Davis, D.R.; Genter, B.W. 2025. Geographic distribution: Cyrtopodion scabrum (Rough-tailed Gecko). USA: Texas: Bexar Co. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 218. Davis, R.L.; Davis, D.R. 2024. Natural history notes: Terrapene ornata (Ornate Box Turtle). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(1): 88-89. Devender, T.R. van; Rorabaugh, J.C.; Babb, R.D.; Hale, S.F.; Lara-Resendiz, R.A.; Martínez, R.; Enderson, E.F. 2024. Distribution and ecology of the Neotropical Vinesnake (Oxybelis microphthalmus) in Sonora, Mexico. Herpetological Review 55(1): 1-6. Devender, T.R. van; Turner, D.S. 2023. The herpetofauna of the municipality of Bacanora and the biogeography of the amphibians and reptiles of Sonora, Mexico. Herpetological Review 54(4): 550. Devos, T.; Hipes, D.; Russell, K.; Jackson, D. 2023. Natural history notes: Diadophis punctatus (Ring-necked Snake). Habitat use. Herpetological Review 54(4): 682-683. Dobson, D.A.; Geluso, K.; Fogell, D.D. 2023. Geographic distribution: Coluber constrictor (North American Racer). USA: Nebraska: Perkins Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 598. Dodd, C.K. 2024. Natural history notes: Ophisaurus ventralis (Eastern Glass Lizard). Neonate size and estimated hatching dates. Herpetological Review 55(1): 100-101. Doody, J.S.; Shukla, S. 2023. Natural history notes: Agkistrodon piscivorus (Cottonmouth). Diet. Herpetological Review 54(4): 674-675. d'Orgeix, C.A.; Monroe, A.; Kaseloo, P. 2025. Natural history notes: Sceloporus slevini (Slevin's Bunchgrass Lizard). Melanistic coloration. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 265-266. Doronin, I.V. 2024. Book review: Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Utrish State Nature Reserve. Sergei Vladimirovich Ostrovskikh and Olga Nikolaevna Bykhalova. 2022. Variant, Novorossiysk. 160 pp. Herpetological Review 55(1): 132-133. Doronin, I.V. 2025. Art in herpetology: Evgeny A. Koblik. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 306-307. Doughty, P. 2025. Book review: Field Guide to the Reptiles of the Northern Territory. Chris Jolly, Brendan Schembri and Stewart McDonald 2023. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 295-296. Dowhower, E.N.; Geluso, K.; Fogell, D.D. 2023. Geographic distribution: Coluber constrictor (North American Racer). USA: Nebraska: Boone Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 598. Drakopoulos, P.; Panagiotopoulos, A.; Tzoras, E. 2023. Natural history notes: Elaphe quatuorlineata (Four-lined snake). Coloration. Herpetological Review 54(4): 684. Dugan, E.A. 2024. Natural history notes: Crotalus ruber (Red Diamond Rattlesnake). Fire mortality. Herpetological Review 55(1): 109-110. Dugan, E.A.; Gruen, M.; Ward, D. 2024. Natural history notes: Crotalus pyrrhus (Southwestern Speckled Rattlesnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(1): 108-109. Dunbar, O.L.; Geluso, K.; Fogell, D.D. 2023. Geographic distribution: Tropidoclonion lineatum (Lined Snake). USA: Nebraska: Webster Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 603. Durso, A.M.; Brady, J. 2024. Natural history notes: Nerodia floridana (Florida Green Watersnake). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(1): 121-122. Durso, A.M.; Buckel, S.; Kitchens, E.M. 2024. Natural history notes: Farancia abacura (Red-bellied Mudsnake). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(1): 114-115. Durso, K.P.; Stolpe, R.; Durso, A.M. 2024. Natural history notes: Lampropeltis californiae (California Kingsnake). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(1): 115-116. Elias, S.D.S.; Cuevas-Hernandez, J.; Davis, D.R. 2025. Geographic distribution: Hemidactylus mabouia (Wood Slave). USA: Florida: Seminole Co. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 218-219. Elias, S.D.S.; Davis, D.R. 2025. Natural history notes: Tantilla nigriceps (Plains Black-headed Snake). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 290-291. Emerson, J.D. 2024. Natural history notes: Trimorphodon lambda (Sonoran Lyre Snake). Envenomation. Herpetological Review 55(1): 126-127. Engbrecht, N.J.; Mirtl, J.J.; Truelock, Z.T.; Burris, J.; Genter, B.W.; Fox, C.; Horsley, M.; Wilson, L.; Bulcher, H.R.; Kacmar, P.T.; Bacula, T.; Schoof, M.; Werne, W.; Williams, D.; Holtgren, N. 2023. Amphibian and reptile geographic distribution notes from Indiana, USA. Herpetological Review 54(4): 607. Enge, K.M. 2024. New county records for Peters's Rock Agama (Agama picticauda) in Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, and Wisconsin, USA. Herpetological Review 55(1): 53-56. Enge, K.M. 2024. New county records for the Giant Ameiva (Ameiva ameiva) in Florida, USA. Herpetological Review 55(1): 57-58. Enge, K.M. 2025. New county records for the Brown Basilisk (Basiliscus vittatus) in Florida, Georgia, and Louisiana, USA. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 222-223. Enge, K.M. 2025. New county records for the Veiled Chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus) in Florida, USA. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 223-226. Enge, K.M.; Beauchamp, M.S.; Gestring, K.; Hudson, R.; Johnston, J.; Lenoir-Finkelstein, M.; Pomerance, K. 2024. Natural history notes: Basiliscus vittatus (Brown Basilisk). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(1): 97-98. Enge, K.M.; Cheah, J.; Cohen, M.; Farren, P.; Gestring, K.; Klipp, B.; Roberts, M.; Spencer, M.M.; Tiller, P. 2025. Natural history notes: Iguana iguana (Green Iguana). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 262-263. Enge, K.M.; Diaz, R. 2025. New county records for the Gray's Spiny-tailed Iguana (Ctenosaura similis) in Florida, USA. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 226-227. Enge, K.M.; Fitzwilliam, S.; Doane, R.; Swears, A. 2025. Geographic distribution: Cemophora coccinea (Scarletsnake). USA: Florida: Gilchrist Co. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 220. Enge, K.M.; Gestring, K.; Maple, E. 2025. Natural history notes: Anolis equestris (Knight Anole). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 258. Enge, K.M.; Risch, R.G. 2024. New records for amphibians and reptiles in Flagler County, Florida, USA. Herpetological Review 55(1): 52-53. Enge, K.M.; Sheehy, C.M.; Christman, K.W.; Kord, I. 2024. New island records for the Florida Keys, Monroe County, Florida, USA. Herpetological Review 55(1): 45-52. Esquerré, D. 2025. Natural history notes: Diporiphora superba (Superb Dragon). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 260-261. Eversole, C.B.; Powell, R.L.; Rivas, L.R.; Vos, V.A. 2024. Natural history notes: Oxyrhopus melanogenys (Black-headed Calico Snake). Injury. Herpetological Review 55(1): 123. Fedler, M.T.; Domohowski, T.M.; Nguyen, T. 2023. Geographic distribution: Liodytes rigida (Glossy Swampsnake). USA: Florida: Levy Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 601. Félix-Silva, D.; Pezzuti, J.C.B. 2023. Natural history notes: Lepidochelys olivacea (Olive Ridley Sea Turtle). Incubation of eggs from deceased female. Herpetological Review 54(4): 652. Fernandes, I.Y.; Moraes, L.J.C.L. 2024. Natural history notes: Corallus hortulana (Suaçuboia, Garden Tree Boa). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(1): 107. Fields, S.; Knight, J.L. 2023. Geographic distribution: Carphophis amoenus (Eastern Worm Snake). USA: South Carolina: Edgefield Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 598. Fields, S.E.; Knight, J.L. 2023. Geographic distribution: Coluber constrictor (Black Racer). USA: South Carolina: Edgefield Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 598-599. Franklin, C.J. 2023. Natural history notes: Sonora semiannulata (Western Ground Snake). Swimming. Herpetological Review 54(4): 694. Frauenhofer, C. 2025. Natural history notes: Coluber constrictor mormon (Western Yellow-bellied Racer). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 275. Fucsko, L.A. 2025. Obituary: Larry David Wilson 1940-2024: Pioneer of Mesoamerican herpetology and an authority of the genus Tantilla. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 311-113. Fulbright, M.C. 2023. Geographic distribution: Lampropeltis rhombomaculata (Northern Mole Kingsnake). USA: Tennessee: Wilson Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 600-601. Fulvio Perez, C.H.; Scolaro, J.A. 2025. Natural history notes: Amphisbaena kingii (King's Worm Lizard). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 257. Gable, D.; Ennis, M.; Grfaham, S.P. 2024. Geographic distribution: Uta stansburiana (Common Side-blotched Lizard). USA: Texas: Midland Co. Herpetological Review 55(1): 42. Gatica-Colima, A.; Miramontes-Cinco, R.I.; Sáenz-González, S.G. 2025. Natural history notes: Crotalus molossus (Black-tailed Rattlesnake) and Crotalus lepidus (Rock Rattlesnake). Ectoparasites. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 277. Genelhú, S.M.C.; Machado, A.B.; Simões, M.H.; Zampaulo, R.A.; Prous, X.; Ribeiro, M.S.; Pietrobon, T. 2024. Natural history notes: Epicrates cenchria (Rainbow Boa). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(1): 114. Ginsburg, Z.S.N.; Kong, B.R. 2024. Natural history notes: Charina bottae (Northern Rubber Boa). Defensive behavior. Herpetological Review 55(1): 106-107. Glaudas, X.; Souza, E. de; Gonçalves, V.M.; Hingst-Zaher, E. 2025. Natural history notes: Eunectes murinus (Green Anaconda). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 282. Godfrey, S.T.; Lee, J.R.; Lyman, M.R.; Moseley, A.M.; Coursey, J. 2025. Natural history notes: Pituophis melanoleucus lodingi (Black Pinesnake). Morphology. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 289. Goldberg, S.R.; Bursey, C.R. 2023. Natural history notes: Brachymeles kadwa (Jessi's Slender Skink). Endoparasites. Herpetological Review 54(4): 661. Gonçalves-Sousa, J.G.; Ferreira-Silva, C.; Cavalcante, L.A. 2025. Geographic distribution: Rodriguesophis iglesiasi (Gomes' Pampas Snake). Brazil: Bahia: Municipality of Palmas de Monte Alto: Serra dos Montes Altos State Park. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 221. Gonzalez, J.T.; Genter, B.W.; Davis, D.R. 2023. Geographic distribution: Pituophis catenifer (Gophersnake). USA: Texas: Loving Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 602. Gonzalez, R.C.; Lima Bezerra, L.; Souza, C.J.C. de; Almeida, B.L.M. de 2025. Natural history notes: Leptophis dibernardoi (Dibernardo's Parrot Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 285. Gordon, J.K. 2025. Natural history notes: Pantherophis guttatus (Red Cornsnake). Defensive behavior and cloacal autohemorrhaging. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 287-288. Gottsch, P.; Klioze, S.; Davenport, N.; MacKessy, S.P. 2023. Geographic distribution: Lampropeltis holbrooki (Speckled Kingsnake) USA: Colorado: Baca Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 600. Gray, E.R.; Waldron, J.L.; Holloway, J. 2023. Natural history notes: Crotalus adamanteus (Eastern Diamond-backed Rattlesnake). Male-male combat. Herpetological Review 54(4): 681-682. Gray, E.R.; Waldron, J.L.; Wilkinson, S.L.; Miller, M.C.; Wilkinson, W.; Holloway, J. 2023. Natural history notes: Crotalus adamanteus (Eastern Diamond-backed Rattlesnake). Rain-harvesting behavior. Herpetological Review 54(4): 680-681. Greene, H.W.; Hollingsworth, B.D. 2023. Why museum specimens matter: Predation by a Red Diamond Rattlesnake (Crotalus ruber) on a Western Spotted Skunk (Spilogale gracilis). Herpetological Review 54(4): 573-574. Guadiana, C.J.; Warfel, T.S.; Davis, D.R. 2023. Geographic distribution: Opheodrys aestivus (Rough Greensnake). USA: Texas: Willacy Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 601. Guedes Brito, M.F.; Oliveira Jesus, R.; Gomes Faria, R. 2024. Natural history notes: Amphisbaena vermicularis (Wagler's Worm Lizard). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(1): 91-92. Guerra-Correa, E.S.; Bustos, M. 2023. Natural history notes: Stenocercus chota (Chota Whorltail Iguana). Predation. Herpetological Review 54(4): 669-670. Guyot, G. 2023. Book review: Les Tortues Terrestres et d'eau Douce, Autochtones and Introduites de France Métropolitaine: état des Connaissances et clé de Détermination Illustrée. Jérôme Maran and Thierry Frétey. 2023. Herp me! 5:1-172 (Société Herpétologique de France). Herpetological Review 54(4): 703-704. Ha, N.V.; Quang, V.; Ha, N.V. 2025. Natural history notes: Protobothrops mucrosquamatus (Brown Spotted Pitviper). Nesting location and egg coloration. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 290. Halm, D. 2024. Natural history notes: Crotalus oreganus concolor (Midget-Faded Rattlesnake). Diet and mortality. Herpetological Review 55(1): 108. Hamilton, K.M.; Lewis, J.S.; Holm, J.D.; Bommarito, T.; Rubke, C. 2024. Natural history notes: Gopherus morafkai (Sonoran Desert Tortoise). Use of culvert underpasses. Herpetological Review 55(1): 83-84. Hansen, R.W. 2024. Geographic distribution: Lampropeltis alterna (Gray-banded Kingsnake). Mexico: Durango: Municipality of Guanaceví. Herpetological Review 55(1): 43. Hansen, R.W.; Gutierrez Carrillo, W.; Cruz Reyes, Y.; Salmon, G.T. 2024. Geographic distribution: Lampropeltis greeri (Durango Mountain Kingsnake). Mexico: Zacatecas: Municipality of Fresnillo. Herpetological Review 55(1): 43. Harding, C.L.; Butler, J.M.; Townsend, J.H. 2024. Natural history notes: Rana lenca (Lenca Leopard Frog). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(1): 79-80. Harding, C.L.; Townsend, J.H. 2024. Natural history notes: Holcosus undulatus (Rainbow Ameiva). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(1): 98-99. Hartzell, S.M. 2023. Natural history notes: Nerodia sipedon sipedon (Northern Watersnake). Diet and scavenging. Herpetological Review 54(4): 691. Hawthorne, W.H.; Johnston, G.R. 2024. Natural history notes: Pseudemys peninsularis (Peninsula Cooter). Maximum male size. Herpetological Review 55(1): 88. Heeb, A.B.; Light, C.; Hanson-Regan, W.F.; Buelow, G.L.; Heeb, J.D.; Wolhuter, B.R.; Ellison, A.F.; Ellison, D.R.; Whitney, D.S.; Gibson, J.A.; Carpenter, D.E.; Smith, M.R.; Schiffelbein, S.K.; Bentz, T.P.; Lister, B.S.; Melgren, E.N.; Vester, V.N. & al. 2024. Turtle races: A threat to wild turtle populations? Herpetological Review 55(1): 11-18. Heinicke, M.P. 2024. Book review: Basecamp in the Tropics: My Adventures Discovering Biodiversity in South America. D. Bruce Means. 2023. ECO Publishing, Rodeo, New Mexico (www.ecouniverse.com). viii + 271 pp. Herpetological Review 55(1): 136-137. Heinrich, G.L.; Walsh, T.J.; Doody, J.S. 2023. Geographic distribution: Pseudemys concinna suwanniensis (Suwannee Cooter). USA: Florida: Pinellas Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 595. Henderson, A.L.; Button, S.T. 2025. Natural history notes: Carphophis amoenus (Eastern Wormsnake). Reproduction and courtship. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 272-273. Hernández-González, J.; Vásquez-Cruz, V. 2025. Natural history notes: Coniophanes fissidens (Yellowbelly Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 275-276. Heyborne, W.H.; Rencher, B. 2025. Natural history notes: Crotalus oreganus lutosus (Great Basin Rattlesnake). Rattlelessness. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 278. Hibino, M.; Fukuyama, I.; Nishikawa, K.; Hossman, M.Y.; Gumal, M. 2023. Natural history notes: Tropidophorus brookei (Brooke's Water Skink). Death feigning. Herpetological Review 54(4): 672. Hidalgo, R.; Swierk, L. 2023. Natural history notes: Anolis transversalis (Banded Tree Anole). Sleep site fidelity. Herpetological Review 54(4): 658-659. Hillman, B. 2024. Natural history notes: Glyptemys insculpta (Wood Turtle). Flood displacement. Herpetological Review 55(1): 82-83. Himes, J.G. 2025. Geographic distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (Eastern Musk Turtle). USA: Louisiana: Bienville Parish. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 217. Hoffman, M.; Steen, D.A. 2023. Herpetoculture notes: Drymarchon couperi (Eastern Indigo Snake). Digging behavior. Herpetological Review 54(4): 586-587. Hosek, N.J. 2023. Geographic distribution: Anolis equestris persparsus (Cuban Knight Anole). USA: Florida: Orange Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 596. Hubbs, B. 2024. Geographic distribution: Apalone spinifera (Spiny Softshell). USA: Nebraska: Boyd Co. Herpetological Review 55(1): 41. Hubbs, B. 2024. Geographic distribution: Graptemys pseudogeographica pseudogeographica (Northern False Map Turtle). USA: Missouri: Buchanan Co. Herpetological Review 55(1): 41. Hubbs, B. 2024. Geographic distribution: Phrynosoma cornutum (Texas Horned Lizard). USA: Kansas: Haskell Co. Herpetological Review 55(1): 42. Hubbs, B. 2024. Geographic distribution: Thamnophis proximus proximus (Orange-striped Ribbon Snake). USA: Missouri: Andrew Co. Herpetological Review 55(1): 44. Hubbs, B. 2024. Geographic distribution: Trachemys scripta elegans (Red-eared Slider). USA: Kansas: Rush Co. Herpetological Review 55(1): 41. Haag, M. 2024. Geographic distribution: Chelydra serpentina (Snapping Turtle). USA: Florida: Saint Johns Co. Herpetological Review 55(1): 41. Haag, M. 2024. Geographic distribution: Hemidactylus mabouia (Tropical House Gecko). USA: Florida: Saint Johns Co. Herpetological Review 55(1): 41-42. Haag, M. 2024. Geographic distribution: Nerodia taxispilota (Brown Watersnake). USA: Florida: Saint Johns Co. Herpetological Review 55(1): 43. Haag, M. 2024. Geographic distribution: Sceloporus undulatus (Eastern Fence Lizard). USA: Florida: Saint Johns Co. Herpetological Review 55(1): 42. Haag, M. 2024. Geographic distribution: Trachemys scripta scripta (Yellow-bellied Slider). USA: Florida: Saint Johns Co. Herpetological Review 55(1): 41. Ineich, I. 2023. Obituary: Charles Blanc (1933-2023): Specialist on the herpetofauna of French overseas territories. Herpetological Review 54(4): 737-738. Iverson, J.B. 2023. Estimating generation time in freshwater and terrestrial turtles. Herpetological Review 54(4): 546. Iverson, J.B. 2024. Natural history notes: Kinosternon flavescens (Yellow Mud Turtle). Botfly parasitism. Herpetological Review 55(1): 84-85. Johnston, G.R.; Munscher, E.C.; Geiger, J.S.; Godwin, C.D. 2023. Natural history notes: Chelydra serpentina (Snapping Turtle). Maximum size. Herpetological Review 54(4): 642-643. Johnston, G.R.; Snipes, S.; Salvatico, N.; Titterington, K.; Hussain, L.; Hootman, T. 2024. Natural history notes: Trachemys scripta scripta (Yellow-bellied Slider). Maximum male size. Herpetological Review 55(1): 89. Kapadi, P.; Das, N.; Patel, V.; Patel, A.; Patel, D.C.; Raj, N.; Raja, M.; Pandya, M. 2025. Natural history notes: Bungarus caeruleus (Common Krait). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 271-272. Kass, C.A.; Gómez Alés, R.; Valdez, F.; Brizio, M.V.; Calvo, R. 2023. Natural history notes: Liolaemus famatinae (Famatina Lizard). Parental care. Herpetological Review 54(4): 663-664. Kemp, S.N.; Morris, G.; Conner, M.; Smith, L. 2024. Natural history notes: Gopherus polyphemus (Gopher Tortoise). Scavenging. Herpetological Review 55(1): 84. Kilmer, J.A.; Shirk, P. 2023. Natural history notes: Pituophis melanoleucus mugitus (Florida Pinesnake). Behavior. Herpetological Review 54(4): 692. Kim, Y.G.; KIm, N.Y. 2025. Natural history notes: Gloydius ussuriensis (Ussuri Pit Viper). Foraging behavior and caudal luring. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 282-283. Knight, J.L.; Fields, S.E. 2023. Geographic distribution: Opheodrys aestivus (Rough Green Snake). USA: South Carolina: Edgefield Co.: Herpetological Review 54(4): 601. Knight, J.L.; Fields, S.E. 2023. Geographic distribution: Pantherophis alleghaniensis (Eastern Ratsnake). USA: South Carolina: Edgefield Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 601-602. Kosmicki, D.V.; Geluso, K. 2025. Geographic distribution: Terrapene ornata (Ornate Box Turtle). USA: Nebraska: Howard Co. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 217-218. Kosmicki, D.V.; Paysen, S.W.; Kruse, C.; Geluso, K. 2025. Geographic distribution: Nerodia rhombifer (Diamond-backed Watersnake). USA: Kansas: Comanche Co. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 220. Kraus, F.; Fortson, B.W. 2024. Some considerations regarding nomenclatural applications of noun-based names in herpetological taxonomy. Herpetological Review 55(1): 30-31. Kreikemeier, A.M.; Geluso, K.; Fogell, D.D. 2023. Geographic distribution: Lampropeltis gentilis (Western Milksnake). USA: Nebraska: Dakota Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 600. Krone, I.W. 2025. Natural history notes: Dibamus vorisi. Diet. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 260. Kubo, G.; Fukuyama, I.; Jonishi, T. 2025. Natural history notes: Achalinus spinalis (Japanese Odd-scaled Snake). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 268-269. Kubo, G.; Iyoda, S.; Matsumoto, K. 2023. Natural history notes: Takydromus tachydromoides (Japanese Grass Lizard). Behavioral display. Herpetological Review 54(4): 670-672. Kyle, K. 2025. Natural history notes: Bitis gabonica (Gaboon Adder). Caudal luring. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 270-271. Lalrintluanga, R.B.; Shinde, P.P.; Biakzuala, L.; Decemson, HT.; Vanlalhruaia; Lalremsanga, H.T. 2024. Natural history notes: Ovophis monticola (Mountain Pit Viper). Ectoparasite and reproduction. Herpetological Review 55(1): 122-123. Lamar, W.W. 2025. Obituary: Ralph C. Curtis (1932-2023): Animal importer/dealer and book publisher. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 311-113. Lane, A.; Barrow, D.; Hunter, R.; Lawford, G.; Tucker, A.D. 2025. Natural history notes: Natator depressus (Flatback Turtle). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 252-253. Larson, K.A.; Waldrep, C.L.; Davis, M.A. 2025. Natural history notes: Glyptemys insculpta (Wood Turtle). Pre-copulatory behaviors. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 248-249. Lee, J.L. 2025. Book review: The Snakes of Laos. Patrick David, Alexandre Teynié, and Gernot Vogel 2023. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 296-299. Leeves, L.; Ríos López, N.; Yee, D.A.; Ziemke, C.H.; Acevedo, M.A. 2024. Natural history notes: Anolis gundlachi (Yellow-chinned Anole) and A. cristatellus (Crested Anole). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(1): 92-93. Lemm, J.M.; Lemm, M.C. 2025. Natural history notes: Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha klauberi (San Diego Nightsnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 283-284. Lewis, H.; Lovato, T. 2025. Geographic distribution: Sceloporus consobrinus (Prairie Lizard). USA: Colorado: Gilpin Co. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 219. Lima, R.S.A.; Araújo, C.M.; Tinôco, M.S.; Silva, T.S.; Cerqueira, H.J.; Oliveira, A.V.D. 2025. Natural history notes: Helicops angulatus (Brown-banded Watersnake). Maximum size. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 283. Lin, M.L.; Yang, C.K. 2024. Natural history notes: Sinomicrurus sauteri (Taiwan Coral Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(1): 124. Lin, T.Y.; Huang, B.J.; Wang, S.M.; Mao, J.J. 2025. Natural history notes: Plagiopholis styani (Chinese Mountain Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 289-290. Lin, Y.S.; Amarga, A.K.S. 2024. Geographic distribution: Bronchocela marmorata (Marbled Bloodsucker). Philippines: Rapu-Rapu Island: Albay Province: Municipality of Rapu-Rapu. Herpetological Review 55(1): 41. Lin, Y.S.; Binaday, J.W.B.; Amarga, A.K.S. 2023. Geographic distribution: Boiga dendrophila divergens (Luzon Mangrove Snake). Philippines: Luzon Island: Pampanga Province: Magaland Municpality. Herpetological Review 54(4): 597-598. Loc Barragán, J.A.; Iverson, J.B. 2025. Natural history notes: Kinosternon cora (Cora Mud Turtle). Distribution and morphometrics. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 249-250. Loehr, V.J.T.; Kooijman, M. 2023. Herpetoculture notes: Chersobius signatus (Speckled Dwarf Tortoise). Survival rate. Herpetological Review 54(4): 584-585. Lopez, C.N.; Sousa Oliveira, G.C. de; Hudson, A.A.; Portella Santos, G.; Sousa, B.M. 2025. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus typhlus (Velvet Swampsnake). Diet, reproduction, and defensive behavior. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 282-282. Loughran, C.L.; Kotulski, J.F. 2023. Geographic distribution: Terrapene ornata ornata (Plains Box Turtle). USA: New Mexico: Mora Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 595. Lovato, T.; Lewis, H. 2025. Geographic distribution: Pituophis catenifer sayi (Bullsnake). USA: Colorado: Gilpin Co. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 221. Lowe, T.C.; Geluso, K.; Fogell, D.D. 2023. Geographic distribution: Lampropeltis gentilis (Western Milksnake). USA: Nebraska: Morrill Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 600. Machara, M.E.; Mahrenholz, L.; Urichich, J.; Frost, C.R.; Sutton, W.B. 2024. Geographic distribution: Agkistrodon piscivorus (Cottonmouth). USA: Tennessee: Lawrence Co. Herpetological Review 55(1): 42. Madsen, S.; Heyborne, W.H. 2025. Geographic distribution: Phyllorhynchus decurtatus (Spotted Leaf-nosed Snake). USA: Utah: Washington Co. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 220-221. Magnusson, W.E. 2025. Geographic distribution: Amphisbaena vanzolini (Vanzolini's Worm Lizard). Brazil: Amazonas: Municipality of Manaus. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 218. Mairi, S. 2023. Book review: Snakes of the Syrian Arab Republic. Ahmad E. Aidek, Yarman Omran, Ulrich Joger, Hans Esterbauer, Mohammad A. Abu Baker, and Zuhair S. Amr. 2023, Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany (www.chimaira.de). 128 pp. Herpetological Review 54(4): 698-700. Margaritoulis, D.; Dean, C.J.; Lourenço, G.; Michailidis, T.; Papafitsoros, K.; Rees, A.F.; Riggall, T.E. 2023. Natural history notes: Caretta caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle). Reproductive longevity. Herpetological Review 54(4): 639-640. Marshall, C.D.; Shaver, D.J. 2025. Natural history notes: Lepidochelys kempii (Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle). Unusual movement and habitat. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 250-252. Maslova, I.V.; Pokhilyuk, N.E.; Kondrahev, S.V.; Kondrasheva, L.G. 2024. Natural history notes: Elaphe schrenckii (Amur or Russian Ratsnake). Reproduction and arboreal mating. Herpetological Review 55(1): 112-113. Matrangos, T.D.; Geluso, K.; Fogell, D.D. 2023. Geographic distribution: Pantherophis ramspotti (Western Foxsnake). USA: Nebraska: Stanton Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 602. McAllister, C.T. 2023. Geographic distribution: Anolis carolinensis (Green Anole). USA: Texas: Lamar Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 595-596. McAlpine, D.F.; Sullivan, A.; Jongsma, G.F.M. 2024. Natural history notes: Thamnophis sirtalis pallidulus (Maritime Gartersnake). Overwintering behavior. Herpetological Review 55(1): 125-126. McCoy, S.T.S.; Graeter, G.J. 2023. Natural history notes: Glyptemys muhlenbergii (Bog Turtle). Long distance movement. Herpetological Review 54(4): 644-648. McGovern, P.A.; Chittick, K. 2023. Natural history notes: Rhinocheilus lecontei (Long-nosed Snake). Predation. Herpetological Review 54(4): 693-694. McKree, F.R.; McKree, K.S.; Crump, M.L. 2024. Natural history notes: Phelsuma lineata (Lined Day Gecko). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(1): 101-102. Means, D.B. 2025. Book review: A Photographic History of Snakebite. Treatments. Bad Medicine. Snake Oils, Potions, Elixirs and Kits. Bob Ashley, Charles F. Smith, and Gordon W. Schuett. 2024. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 302-303. Mello Mendes, D.M. de; Hercos, A.P.; Cavalcante de Oliveira, J.; Silva-Neto, A.M. da; Sobral, R. 2023. Natural history notes: Atractus natans (Ground Snake). Mortality. Herpetological Review 54(4): 675-676. Mendyk, R.W. 2023. Zoo view: When beavers took over the reptile house. Herpetological Review 54(4): 708-709. Mendyk, R.W. 2024. Zoo view: Breaking into zoo herpetology and advancing in the field: What are the odds? Herpetological Review 55(1): 142-146. Metcalf, M.F. 2023. Natural history notes: Drymarchon couperi (Eastern Indigo Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 54(4): 683. Mirtl, J.J.; Genter, B.W.; Truelock, Z.; Sargent, B.A.; Davis, D.R.; Engbrecht, N.J. 2025. Geographic distribution: Podarcis muralis (Common Wall Lizard). USA: Indiana: Dearborn co. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 219. Montoya Ferrer, D.; Hernámdez Bocardo, S.C.; Lazcano Villarreal, D. 2023. Natural history notes: Lampropeltis alterna (Grey-banded Kingsnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 54(4): 686-687. Nag, J.; Shinde, A.; Velguenkar, A.P. 2025. Natural history notes: Boiga cf. beddomei (Beddome's Cat Snake). Reproduction and mating. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 269. Nanda, P.; Saikia, B. 2023. Natural history notes: Cyclemys gemeli (Assam Leaf Turtle). Habitat. Herpetological Review 54(4): 644-645. Narum, K.; Proaño, A. 2023. Natural history notes: Spilotes megalolepis (Large-scaled Ratsnake). Maximum elevation. Herpetological Review 54(4): 694. Narum, K.; Proaño, A.; Bachmann, J. 2023. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus albiventris (Golden-bellied Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 54(4): 684. Nascimento, F.T.P. do; Benício, R.A. 2025. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus (Grass Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 280-281. Nguyen, T.V.; Oo, W.P.; Naing, T.; Poyarkov, N.A. 2024. Geographic distribution: Trimeresurus andersoni (Anderson's Pit Viper). Myanmar: Yangon Region: South Yangon District: Coco Island. Herpetological Review 55(1): 44. Nóbrega Medeiros, A.G.; Mota Soares, M.M.; Mello Mendes, D.M. de; Silva-Neto, A.M. da; Sobral, R. 2023. Natural history notes: Boa constrictor (Boa constrictor). Diet. Herpetological Review 54(4): 676. Novaes, R.L.M.; Costa, J.P.; Moratelli, R. 2023. Natural history notes: Micrurus corallinus (Painted Coral Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 54(4): 690-691. Oakley, J.L.; Colan-Rodriguez, R. 2023. Natural history notes: Gonatodes hasemani (Haseman's Gecko). Defensive behavior. Herpetological Review 54(4): 661-662. Oakley, J.L.; Connolly, I. 2025. Natural history notes: Clelia clelia (Mussurana). Arboreal behavior. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 273-274. O'Brien, S.C.; Brown, G.J. 2025. Natural history notes: Sternotherus peltifer (Stripe-necked Musk Turtle). Egg survival. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 256. O'Donnell, R.P.; Esposito, L. 2023. Geographic distribution: Cyrtopodion scabrum (Rough-tailed Gecko). USA: Arizona: Pinal Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 596. O'Donnell, R.P.; Jones, C.; Myrand, J.M.; Gates, S.; Stewart, L.R. 2024. Natural history notes: Xantusia arizonae (Arizona Night Lizard). Death-feigning. Herpetological Review 55(1): 103-104. Okoshi, K.; Nishikawa, K. 2023. Natural history notes: Hebius vibakari (Japanese Keelback). Diet. Herpetological Review 54(4): 685-686. Oliveira Andrade, G. de; Silva, L.F. da 2024. Natural history notes: Mesotes strigatus (Coastal House Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(1): 118. Oliveira, P.M. do A.; Dubeux, M.J.M.; Andrade Vieira, T. 2023. Natural history notes: Tropidurus hispidus (Neotropical Lava Lizard). Diet. Herpetological Review 54(4): 672-673. Orlov, N.; Moseyko, O.B.; Nguyen, T.T. 2025. Natural history notes: Lygosoma corpulentum (Fat Skink). Maximum size. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 263-264. Orton, M.M.; Eifler, M.A.; Utsumi, K.L.; Laurentino, T.G.; Siddiqui, D.; Haddock, J.B.; Quock, R.; Eifler, D.A. 2024. Holbrookia maculata space use in the Salt Basin dunes of the Guadalupe Mountains National Park. Herpetological Review 55(1): 7-10. Paisley, R.N.; Bartels, A.; Wetzel, J.F.; Hamernick, M.G.; Nelson, J.S.; Stetzer, C. 2025. Natural history notes: Chelydra serpentina (Snapping Turtle). Longevity. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 248. Patel, H.; Bagda, G.; Chauhan, D.; Vyas, R. 2025. Natural history notes: Acanthodactylus cantoris (Indian Fringe-Toed Lizard). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 257. Pauwels, O.S.G.; Brecko, J. 2023. Book review: Guide des Serpents d'Afrique Occidentale, Centrale et d'Afrique du Nord. Jean-François Trape. 2023. IRD Editions, Marseille, France (www.editions.ird.fr). 896 pp. Herpetological Review 54(4): 700-702. Pauwels, O.S.G.; Linchant, J. 2023. Natural history notes: Echis ocellatus (West African Saw-scaled Viper). Diet. Herpetological Review 54(4): 683-684. Pawlicki, A.J.; Goode, M. 2023. Geographic distribution: Bogertophis subocularis (Trans-Pecos Ratsnake). USA: New Mexico: Hidalgo Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 597. Paysen, J.W.; Geluso, K.; Fogell, D.D. 2023. Geographic distribution: Plestiodon septentrionalis (Prairie Skink). USA: Nebraska: Dixon Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 596. Paysen, J.W.; Smith, M.J.; Kruse, C.; Geluso, K. 2024. Natural history notes: Nerodia rhombifer (Diamond-backed Watersnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(1): 122. Paysen, J.W.; Smith, M.J.; Kruse, C.; Geluso, K. 2024. Natural history notes: Thamnophis sirtalis (Common Gartersnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(1): 125. Pérez-Castillo, C.D.; Quintana, P. de la; Ribeiro Dias, I. 2025. Natural history notes: Oxyrhopus guibei (False-coral Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 286-287. Perkins, T.; Bouse, J.; Chavira, R.; Negelein, R.; Ledbetter, N. 2023. Geographic distribution: Scincella lateralis (Little Brown Skink). USA: Oklahoma: Woods Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 597. Pessoa, L.M.B.; Adams, G.B.; Pasa, E. 2025. Natural history notes: Vanzosaura multiscutata (Redtailed Lizard). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 267. Pessoa, L.M.B.; Picelli, A.M. 2023. Natural history notes: Boa constrictor (Boa constrictor). Diet. Herpetological Review 54(4): 676-677. Petford, M.A.; Mottram, P.; Alowaifeer, A.M.; Alzahrani, A.; Gaugris, J. 2025. Natural history notes: Uromastyx aegyptia (Egyptian Spiny-tailed Lizard). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 266-267. Peukert, M.; Avila, G.; Hoese, W.J.; Tracy, C.R.; Cummings, K.L.; Puffer, S.R.; Lovich, J.E. 2023. Natural history notes: Gopherus agassizii (Mojave Desert Tortoise). Nest predation. Herpetological Review 54(4): 648-649. Pittman, S. 2023. Book review: The Bog Turtle. Natural History and Conservation. Robert T. Zappalorti. 2023. ECO Natural History Series, ECO Publishing, Rodeo, New Mexico (www.ecouniverse.com). Gordon W. Schuett and Charles R. Smith (eds.). 188 pp. Herpetological Review 54(4): 703. Platt, S.G.; Boutxakittilah, S.; Phaxaiyaphet, V.; Zalinge, R.N. van; Haislip, N.A.; Rainwater, T.R. 2024. Natural history notes: Malayemys khoratensis (Khorat Snail-eating Turtle). Nesting habitat and nest construction. Herpetological Review 55(1): 85-87. Platt, S.G.; Haislip, N.A.; Rainwater, T.R. 2023. Natural history notes: Kinosternon hirtipes (Rough-footed Mud Turtle). Growth. Herpetological Review 54(4): 650-652. Platt, S.G.; Lwin, T.; Haislip, N.A.; Rainwater, T.R.; 2023. Herpetoculture notes: Batagur trivittata (Burmese Roofed Turtle). Cool season aerial and aquatic basking. Herpetological Review 54(4): 582-584. Platt, S.G.; Sokha, C.; Som, S.; Thorn, P.; Sreyem, S.; Bursey, C.R.; Haislip, N.A.; Rainwater, T.R. 2023. Natural history notes: Batagur affinis (Southern River Terrapin). Internal parasites. Herpetological Review 54(4): 638-639. Platt, S.G.; Walde, A.D.; Rainwater, T.R. 2023. Natural history notes: Clemmys guttata (Spotted Turtle). Railroad mortality. Herpetological Review 54(4): 643-644. Ponce-Rosales, L.D.; Hernández-Gallegos, O.; Walker, J.M. 2025. Natural history notes: Aspidoscelis tigris punctatus (Spotted Tiger Whiptail). Cannibalism. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 258-259. Powell, G.L.; Russell, A.P. 2023. Natural history notes: Phrynosoma hernandesi brevirostris (Plains Short-horned Lizard). Overwintering. Herpetological Review 54(4): 664-666. Prémel, V.; Henderson, R.W. 2023. Natural history notes: Boa constrictor (Boa constrictor), Corallus caninus (Northern Emerald Tree Boa), and C. hortulana (Amazon Tree Boa). Road mortality. Herpetological Review 54(4): 677. Prémel, V.; Henderson, R.W. 2023. Natural history notes: Corallus caninus (Guiana Shield Emerald Treeboa). Activity and foraging. Herpetological Review 54(4): 679. Prémel, V.; Henderson, R.W. 2023. Natural history notes: Corallus hortulana (Amazon Treeboa). Encounters and activity. Herpetological Review 54(4): 679-680. Queiroz, K. de; Langan, E.M. 2024. Natural history notes: Anolis richardii (Richard's Anole). Clawlessness. Herpetological Review 55(1): 93-94. Quintero-Díaz, G.E.; Roque-Lozano, R.; Chávez-Floriano, C. 2023. Natural history notes: Crotalus pricei (Twin-spotted Rattlesnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 54(4): 682. Quintero-Díaz, G.E.; Roque-Lozano, R.; Chávez-Floriano, C. 2023. Natural history notes: Oxybelis microphthalmus (Thrornscrub Vinesnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 54(4): 692. Rabosky, A.R.D.; Rabosky, D.L. 2023. Geographic distribution: Rhinocheilus lecontei (Long-nosed Snake). USA: Oregon: Malheur Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 602. Rafi, M.A.I.; Dey, P.; Ray, P.; Orbin, A.N. 2024. Natural history notes: Bungarus niger (Greater Black Krait). Diet and feeding behavior. Herpetological Review 55(1): 106. Rahman, M.M.; Alam, F.; Chowdhury, M.A.W. 2025. Natural history notes: Bungarus niger (Greater Black Krait). Diet and elevation. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 272. Rainwater, T.R.; Singh, R.; Tuten, C.A.; Parker, S.L.; Nelson, S.A.; Hart, M.P.; Grosse, A.M.; Treptow, J.; McAlister, M.; Gibbons, P.W.; Platt, S.G. 2024. Natural history notes: Alligator mississippiensis (American Alligator). Novel nest associate. Herpetological Review 55(1): 90-91. Ramalho, R.A.; Araújo, G.S.; Almeida-Santos, S.M. 2025. Natural history notes: Philodryas olfersii (Lichtenstein's Green Racer). Reproductive behavior. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 288-289. Reed, T.C. 2024. Natural history notes: Virginia valeriae (Smooth Earthsnake). Leucism. Herpetological Review 55(1): 128. Reynolds, R.G. 2025. Book review: Islands and Snakes. Vol. II. Diversity and Conservation. Harvey B. Lillywhite and Marcio Martins (eds.) 2023. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 299-301. Reynolds, R.G.; Burgess, J.P. 2025. Natural history notes: Chilabothrus chrysogaster chrysogaster (Turks Island Boa). Conspecific necrophagy. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 273. Rhoads, D.D.; Williams, D.A. 2025. Natural history notes: Phrynosoma cornutum (Texas Horned Lizard). Rolling of scat by dung beetle. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 264-265. Rimple, R.J.; Buhlmann, K.A.; Tuberville, T.D. 2023. A protocol to safely obtain viable eggs from free-ranging Terrapene in outdoor mesocosms in temporary captivity. Herpetological Review 54(4): 561. Rivas, L.R.; Eversole, C.B.; Powell, R.L. 2023. Natural history notes: Micrurus lemniscatus (South American Small-eyed Coralsnake). Coloration and triad anomaly. Herpetological Review 54(4): 691. Rivas, L.R.; Eversole, C.B.; Powell, R.L. 2023. Natural history notes: Psomophis genimaculatus (Spirit Ground Snake). Diet and behavior. Herpetological Review 54(4): 692-693. Rivera, J.O.; Roelke, C.E.; Fujita, M.K. 2024. Natural history notes: Aspidoscelis scalaris (Plateau Spotted Whiptail). Behavior. Herpetological Review 55(1): 96. Robinson, P.S.; Lance, S.L.; Pierson, T.W.; Gonzalez, R.M. 2023. New county records of amphibians and reptiles from South Carolina, USA. Herpetological Review 54(4): 612. Roblee, K.J. 2025. The Sherman C. Bishop Preserve dedicated. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 199-201. Rosa, A.L.M.; Gomides, S.C.; Menks, F.R.; Paschoal, F.; Pereira, F.B. 2025. Natural history notes: Gonatodes humeralis (South American Clawed Gecko). Hypertrophy of the endolymphatic sacs. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 261-262. Ryan, M.J. 2024. Natural history notes: Aspidoscelis tigris (Tiger Whiptail). Florivory. Herpetological Review 55(1): 97. Sabaliauskas, A.; Santos Ortega, E. 2023. Natural history notes: Micrurus altirostris (Southern Coral Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 54(4): 689-690. Sabaliauskas, A.; Santos Ortega, E. 2023. Natural history notes: Micrurus altirostris (Uruguayan Coralsnake). Aberrant pattern. Herpetological Review 54(4): 688-689. Saborío-R., G.; Berkowitz-Sklar, J. 2024. Natural history notes: Micrurus yatesi. Diet. Herpetological Review 55(1): 119-120. Sanchez, M. 2025. A novel technique for trapping geckos. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 189-192. Sarlin, P.J.; Morris, S.; Morris, S.; Morris, S.; Joseph, P. 2025. Natural history notes: Daboia russelii (Russell's Viper). Entanglement in abandoned fishing gear. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 278-279. Schalk, M.J.; Troiani, D.; Davis, D.R. 2023. Geographic distribution: Sceloporus cyanogenys (Blue Spiny Lizard). USA: Texas: Cameron Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 596-597. Schindler, K.D.M.; Breitenbach, L.; Wild, E.R. 2024. Geographic distribution: Diadophis punctatus (Ring-necked Snake). USA: Wisconsin: Pierce Co. Herpetological Review 55(1): 42. Seaborg, B.S.; Holt, B.D.; Soehren, E.C. 2023. Geographic distribution: Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata (Northern Red-bellied Snake). USA: Alabama: Randolph Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 602-603. Selman, W. 2023. Geographic distribution: Graptemys ouachitensis (Ouachita Map Turtle). USA: Mississippi: Monroe Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 595. Selman, W. 2023. Natural history notes: Graptemys pulchra (Alabama Map Turtle) and Sternotherus peltifer (Stripe-necked Musk Turtle). Agonistic encounter. Herpetological Review 54(4): 649-650. Serrano, F.C.; Farhat, C. 2023. Natural history notes: Psammodromus algirus (Large Psammodromus). Predation. Herpetological Review 54(4): 666. Sharma, R.; Sharma, A. 2024. Natural history notes: Uropeltis cf. phipsonii (Phipson's Shieldtail). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(1): 127-128. Shaver, D.J.; Wilson, J.K.; Frandsen, H.R.; Villalba-Guerra, M.R.; Wilson, H.M.; Orgill, A.; Whitaker, S. 2023. Natural history notes: Chelonia mydas (Green Sea Turtle). Mating mishaps. Herpetological Review 54(4): 640-641. Silva, A.M.M. da; Caldas, C.P. de; Lacerda, G.M.C.; Filho, J.A.A.; Roberto, I.J.; and Ribeiro, S.C. 2024. Natural history notes: Bothrops erythromelas (Caatinga Lancehead). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(1): 105-106. Smith, M.J.; Geluso, K.; Fogell, D.D. 2023. Geographic distribution: Coluber (Masticophis) flagellum (Coachwhip). USA: Nebraska: Perkins Co. Herpetological Review 54(4): 599. Smith, M.J.; Paysen, J.W.; Kruse, C.; Geluso, K. 2023. Natural history notes: Coluber (Masticophis) flagellum (Coachwhip). Diet and scavenging. Herpetological Review 54(4): 679. Smith, M.J.; Paysen, J.W.; Kruse, C.; Geluso, K. 2023. Natural history notes: Lampropeltis holbrooki (Speckled Kingsnake). Diet and scavenging. Herpetological Review 54(4): 687. Soares Campos, N.; Figueiredo, R.G.; Gaspari, G.G. de; Silva-Soares, T. 2023. Natural history notes: Caiman yacare (Yacaré Caiman). Diet. Herpetological Review 54(4): 655-656. Sousa Oliveira, G.C. de; Hudson, A.A.; Portella Santos, G.; Lopez, C.N.; Sousa, B.M. 2024. Geographic distribution: Acanthochelys spixii (Black Spine-Neck Swamp Turtle). Brazil: Minas Gerais: Municipality of Ritápolis. Herpetological Review 55(1): 40-41. Souza, E. de; Almeida-Santos, S.M. 2024. Natural history notes: Epicrates cenchria (Rainbow Boa). Male-male combat. Herpetological Review 55(1): 113-114. Spawls, S. 2023. Obituary: Kim Howell (1945-2022): Tanzania-based zoologist and herpetologist. Herpetological Review 54(4): 735-737. Stevens, N. 2025. Natural history notes: Anolis acutus (Saint Croix Anole). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 257-258. Staats, E.G.; Condon, K.P. 2025. Geographic distribution: Crotalus ruber (Red Diamond Rattlesnake). USA: California: Los Angeles Co. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 220. Sun, Y.F.; Yang, C.K. 2024. Natural history notes: Boiga kraepelini (Square-headed Cat Snake). Foraging behavior. Herpetological Review 55(1): 104-105. Swartwout, M.; Boccia, C.K.; Boccia, J.; Boccia, R.; Boccia, L. 2023. Natural history notes: Kentropyx pelviceps (Forest Whiptail). Predation. Herpetological Review 54(4): 662-663. Taylor, H.L. 2023. Taxonomic distinctiveness of subspecies of Aspidoscelis marmoratus (Marbled Whiptail: Squamata: Teiidae) as revealed by canonical variate analyses. Herpetological Review 54(4): 542. Taylor, H.L.; Taylor, D.W. 2023. Natural history notes: Aspidoscelis marmoratus marmoratus. Color variant. Herpetological Review 54(4): 659-662. Taylor, H.L.; Taylor, D.W. 2024. Natural history notes: Aspidoscelis marmoratus reticuloriens (Eastern Marbled Whiptail). Extraordinary color variant. Herpetological Review 55(1): 94-96. Tettamanti, G.; Kacoliris, F.; Leiss, A.; Domínguez, A.M. 2024. Natural history notes: Liolaemus multimaculatus (Sand-dune Lizard). Cannibalism. Herpetological Review 55(1): 100. Thede, S.A.; Geluso, K.; Fogell, D.D. 2024. Geographic distribution: Opheodrys vernalis (Smooth Greensnake). USA: Nebraska: Nance Co. Herpetological Review 55(1): 43. Trageser, S.; Rochefort, L. 2024. Natural history notes: Python natalensis (Southern African Python). Defensive behavior. Herpetological Review 55(1): 123-124. Tran, T.G.; Lam, N.Q.; Nguyen, V.H.D.; Tran, V.Q.; Dang, H.M. 2025. Natural history notes: Bungarus candidus (Blue Krait). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 272. Trauth, S.E. 2023. Natural history notes: Sceloporus consobrinus (Prairie Lizard). Basking site philopatry. Herpetological Review 54(4): 666-668. Trauth, S.E. 2023. Natural history notes: Sceloporus consobrinus (Prairie Lizard). Courtship behavior. Herpetological Review 54(4): 668-669. Trauth, S.E.; Walker, J.M. 2024. Natural history notes: Aspidoscelis sexlineatus viridis (Prairie Racerunner). Waggle dance. Herpetological Review 55(1): 96-97. Truelock, Z.T.; Engbrecht, N.J.; Mirtl, J.J.; Fox, C. 2023. Natural history notes: Clonophis kirtlandii (Kirtland's Snake). Gestation site fidelity. Herpetological Review 54(4): 678-679. Tsai, S.Y.; Tsai, M.T.; Yang, C.K. 2023. Natural history notes: Lycodon ruhstrati (Mountain Wolf Snake). Diet and feeding behavior. Herpetological Review 54(4): 687-688. Turner, H.; Rosolie, P.; Champagne, P.S.; Payne, C.J. 2023. Natural history notes: Imantodes cenchoa (Blunt-headed Tree Snake). Predation. Herpetological Review 54(4): 686. Tyan, P.S.; Ern, E.C.Q.; Das, I. 2025. Natural history notes: Dasia vittata (Bornean Striped Tree Skink). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 259-260. Unick, K.M.; Geluso, K.; Fogell, D.D. 2024. Geographic distribution: Opheodrys vernalis (Smooth Greensnake). USA: Nebraska: Polk Co. Herpetological Review 55(1): 44. Vásques Medina, S.G.; Townsend, J.H. 2025. Natural history notes: Oxybelis wilsoni (Roatán Vinesnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 286. Vásquez-Cruz, V.; Vásquez-Espinoza, V. 2025. Geographic distribution: Virgotyphlops braminus (Brahminy Blindsnake). Mexico: Veracruz: Municipality of Camerino Z. Mendoza: Ciudad Mendoza. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 221. Vázquez, E.J.; García Gonzáles, J.; Moreno Méndez, G.; Hernández, S.J.S.A.U.A.M.; MacKnight, M.; Vásquez-Cruz, V. 2024. Natural history notes: Lampropeltis polyzona (Atlantic Central American Milksnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(1): 116-117. Venegas, J.; Myers, L.T.; Foster, S.M.; Peralta-García, A.; Valdez-Villavicencio, J.H.; Alvarez, J.A. 2024. Natural history notes: Thamnophis hammondii (Two-striped Gartersnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(1): 124-125. Vielma, S.; Melli, J.; Clause, A.G. 2024. Herpetoculture notes: Trimorphodon lyrophanes (California Lyresnake). Longevity. Herpetological Review 55(1): 37. Viol, A.L.; Crowell, H.L.; Lee, J.L.; Schramer, T.D. 2025. Natural history notes: Langaha madagascariensis (Malagasy Leaf-nosed Snake). Diet and reproduction. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 284. Vivanco-Montané, O.R.; Ocaña-Díaz, E.R.; Bello-Sánchez, E.A. 2025. Natural history notes: Oxyrhopus petolarius (Banded Calico Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 287. Vyas, R. 2023. Natural history notes: Crocodylus palustris (Mugger Crocodile). Tail regeneration. Herpetological Review 54(4): 656. Wachtel, E.; Ruysseveldt, L.; Minne, B. 2023. Natural history notes: Daboia siamensis (Eastern Russell's Viper). Arboreal behavior. Herpetological Review 54(4): 682. Walkup, D.K.; Hibbitts, T.J.; Fielder, C.M.; Steffen, K.; Ryberg, W.A.; Demere, K.; Crump, P. 2023. Natural history notes: Sceloporus poinsettii (Crevice Spiny Lizard). Dispersal. Herpetological Review 54(4): 669. Warner, D.A.; Thompson, P. 2023. Natural history notes: Anolis carolinensis (Green Anole). Predation. Herpetological Review 54(4): 656-658. Whitlock, J.J.; Balchan, N.R.; Edwards, O.M. 2024. Natural history notes: Crotalus horridus (Timber Rattlesnake). Diet and relative prey mass. Herpetological Review 55(1): 107-108. Wilangali, Y.A.; Ngalason, W.; Lyakurwa, J.V. 2024. Natural history notes: Crotaphopeltis tornieri (Tornier's Cat Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(1): 110-111. Wilke, E.A.; Durso, A.M. 2024. Natural history notes: Nerodia clarkii compressicauda (Mangrove Saltmarsh Watersnake). Predation. Herpetological Review 55(1): 120-121. Williams, B.L.; Jones, R.J.H.; Dugan, E.A. 2025. Natural history notes: Crotalus oreganus concolor (Midget-faded Rattlesnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 277-278. Williams, C.A.; Beane, J.C.; Sealy, J.B. 2024. Geographic distribution: Pantherophis guttatus (Red Cornsnake). USA: North Carolina: Surry Co. Herpetological Review 55(1): 44. Williams, S.J.; Schoenig, E.J. 2024. Natural history notes: Crotalus pyrrhus (Southwestern Speckled Rattlesnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 55(1): 109. Wilson, I.; Elden, J.M.; Aghasyan, L.A.; Aghasyan, A.L.; Ettling, J. 2023. Geographic distribution: Vipera darevskii (Darevsky's Viper). Armenia: Shirak Province: Amasia Municipality. Herpetological Review 54(4): 603. Yates, J.R.; Marshall, L.; Meik, J.M. 2025. Geographic distribution: Apalone mutica (Smooth Softshell). USA: Texas. Shackelford Co. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 217. Zadik, J.; Safranek, J.; Mills, T. 2023. Natural history notes: Ophisaurus ventralis (Eastern Glass Lizard). Diet. Herpetological Review 54(4): 664. Zani, P.A. 2025. Accuracy of iNaturalist identifications: a test using a geographically ubiquitous and variable species of lizard. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 157-162. Zdunek, P.; Thiele, D.; Ebersberger, T.; Spawls, S. 2025. Natural history notes: Varanus albigularis microstictus (Black-throated Monitor). Elevation record. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 267-268. Zephirin, G.; Steinman, M.; Louros, A. 2024. Geographic distribution: Arizona elegans elegans (Kansas Glossy Snake). USA: Colorado: El Paso Co. Herpetological Review 55(1): 42. Zúñiga-Baos, J.A. 2025. Natural history notes: Trilepida macrolepis (Big-scaled Thread-snake). Habitat use. Herpetological Review 55(2) ['2024']: 292.