Home - Taxonomy - Geography - Biodiversity - Literature - Purchase RepFocus Recent updates Related bibliographies: Reptiles Turtles Emydidae North America Taxonomy of the genus Chrysemys Biodiversity of the family Emydidae Bibliography of the genus Chrysemys (American Painted Turtle) (Reptilia: Testudines: Emydidae) Note: In order to limit redundancy, relevant literature indexed in the related bibliographies in the left column may not have been included in this page. For a comprehensive search of literature, these bibliographies should therefore also be consulted. Chrysemys picta Anderson, N.J.; LeClere, J.B.; Whitemarsh, T.L.; Blasus, R.E. 2010. Geographic distribution: Chrysemys picta (Painted Turtle). Herpetological Review 41(4): 509. Andrews, K.D. 1996. An endochondral rather than a dermal origin for scleral ossicles in cryptodiran turtles. Journal of Herpetology 30(2): 257-260. Applegate, R.D. 1974. Some notes on the nest of the Midland Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta marginata Agassiz). Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 9(3-4): 42. Armstrong, D.P. 2016. Using reference sites to account for detection probability in occupancy surveys for freshwater turtles. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 11(3): 505-518. Attaway, M.B.; Packard, G.C.; Packard, M.J. 1998. Hatchling Painted Turtles (Chrysemys picta) survive only brief freezing of their bodily fluids. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A Molecular & Integrative Physiology 120(3): 405-408. Attum, O.; Lee, Y.M.; Roe, J.H.; Kingsbury, B.A. 2008. Wetland complexes and upland-wetland linkages: landscape effects on the distribution of rare and common wetland reptiles. Journal of Zoology (London) 275(3): 245-251. Babcock, H.L. 1933. The eastern limit of range for Chrysemys picta marginata. Copeia 1933: 101. Babcock, H.L. 1941. Chrysemys from Nantucket Island. Copeia 1941: 262. Baker, P.J.; Costanzo, J.P.; Lee, R.E. 2007. Oxidative stress and antioxidant capacity of a terrestrially hibernating hatchling turtle. Journal of Comparative Physiology B Biochemical Systemic and Environmental Physiology 177(8): 875-883. Baker, P.J.; Iverson, J.B.; Lee, R.E.; Costanzo, J.P. 2010. Winter severity and phenology of spring emergence from the nest in freshwater turtles. Naturwissenschaften 97(7): 607-615. Balcombe, J.P.; Licht, L.E. 1987. Some aspects of the ecology of the Midland Painted Turtle, Chrysemys picta marginata, in Wye Marsh, Ontario. Canadian Field-Naturalist 101(1): 98-100. Baldwin, E.A.; Marchand, M.N.; Litvaitis, J.A. 2004. Terrestrial habitat use by nesting Painted Turtles in landscapes with different levels of fragmentation. Northeastern Naturalist 11(1): 41-48. Baldwin, F.M. 1925. The relation of body to environmental temperatures in turtles, Chrysemys marginata (Gray) and Chelydra serpentina (Linn.). Biological Bulletin (Woods Hole) 48: 432-445. Baldwin, P.M. 1925. Body temperature changes in turtles and their physiological interpretations. Chrysemys marginata belli Gray Chelydra serpentina Linn. American Journal of Physiology 72: 210-211. Bandas, S.J.; Higgins, K.F. 2006. Morphometrics of six turtle species from South Dakota. Prairie Naturalist 38(4): 213-222. Barela, K.L.; Olson, D.H. 2014. Mapping the Western Pond Turtle (Actinemys marmorata) and Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) in western North America. Northwestern Naturalist 95(1): 1-12. Barresi, P.A. 1986. The object of my youthful quests - the Painted Turtle. Conservationist (Albany) 41(1): 16-19. Bartoletti, S.; Flury, B.D.; Nel, D.G. 1999. Allometric extension. Biometrics 55(4): 1210-1214. Baxter-Gilbert, J.; Riley, J.L.; Litzgus, J.D. 2013. Natural history notes: Chrysemys picta marginata (Midland Painted Turtle), Emydoidea blandingii (Blanding's Turtle). Hatchling mortality. Herpetological Review 44(2): 303-304. Baxter-Gilbert, J.; Riley, J.L.; Litzgus, J.D. 2013. Natural history notes: Chrysemys picta marginata (Midland Painted Turtle). Avian predation. Herpetological Review 44(2): 302-303. Baxter-Gilbert, J.H.; Riley, J.L.; Lesbarréres, D.; Litzgus, J.D. 2015. Mitigating reptile road mortality: fence failures compromise ecopassage effectiveness. PLoS ONE 10(3): e0120537. Bayless, L.E. 1975. Population parameters for Chrysemys picta in a New York pond. American Midland Naturalist 93(1): 168-176. Beane, J.C.; Douglass, K.E. 2005. Natural history notes: Chrysemys picta picta (Eastern Painted Turtle). Predation. Herpetological Review 36(3): 310. Bell, B.A.; Spotila, J.R.; Congdon, J.D. 2006. High incidence of deformity in aquatic turtles in the John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge. Environmental Pollution 142(3): 457-465. Belusz, L.C.; Reed, R.J. 1969. Some epizoophytes on six turtle species collected in Massachusetts and Michigan. American Midland Naturalist 81: 598-601. Bergeron, C.M.; Husak, J.F.; Unrine, J.M.; Romanek, C.S.; Hopkins, W.A. 2007. Influence of feeding ecology on blood mercury concentrations in four species of turtles. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 26(8): 1733-1741. Bergman, E.; Hill, B.; Montgomery, C.; Hobert, J.; Boback, S.; Mackessy, S.P. 1997. Geographic distribution: Chrysemys picta bellii (Western Painted Turtle). Herpetological Review 28(1): 49. Bider, J.R.; Hoek, W. 1971. An efficient and apparently unbiased sampling technique for population studies of Painted Turtles. Herpetologica 27: 481-484. Billard, R.S. 1972. Painted Turtle, Chrysemys picta. Bulletin Conn. Herp. 3: 2-4. Bird, C.D. 1958. The distribution of the western Painted Turtle in Manitoba. Canadian Field Naturalist 72: 28-31. Birkhead, R.D.; Ward, C.K. 2015. Geographic distribution: Chrysemys dorsalis (Southern Painted Turtle). Herpetological Review 46(1): 58. Bishop, S.C.; Schmidt, F.J.W. 1931. The Painted Turtles of the genus Chrysemys. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago 18: 123-137. Black, J.H.; Black, A.H. 1987. Western Painted Turtle in Grant County, Oregon. Great Basin Naturalist 47(2): 344. Bleakney, J.S. 1958. Postglacial dispersal of the turtle Chrysemys picta. Herpetologica 14: 101-104. Bleakney, J.S. 1966. An unexplained mass mortality of turtles. Canadian Field Naturalist 80: 115. Bluett, R.D.; Cosentino, B.J. 2013. Estimating occupancy of Trachemys scripta and Chrysemys picta with time-lapse cameras and basking rafts: a pilot study in Illinois, USA. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 106: 15-21. Boback, S.; Link, S.; Montgomery, C.; Hobert, J.; Bergman, E.; Hill, B.; Mackessy, S.P. 1996. Geographic distribution: Chrysemys picta bellii (Western Painted Turtle). Herpetological Review 27(4): 210. Boundy, J. 1991. A possible native population of the Painted Turtle, Chrysemys picta, in Arizona. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 26(2): 33. Bowden, R.M.; Ewert, M.A.; Nelson, C.E. 2000. Environmental sex determination in a reptile varies seasonally and with yolk hormones. Proceedings Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences 267(1454): 1745-1749. Bowden, R.M.; Harms, H.K.; Paitz, R.T.; Janzen, F.J. 2004. Does optimal egg size vary with demographic stage because of a physiological constraint? Functional Ecology 18(4): 522-529. Bowen, K.D.; Gillingham, J.C. 2002. Geographic distribution: Chrysemys picta (Painted Turtle). Herpetological Review 33(1): 65. Bowen, K.D.; Janzen, F.J. 2005. Rainfall and depredation of nests of the Painted Turtle, Chrysemys picta. Journal of Herpetology 39(4): 649-652. Bowen, K.D.; Janzen, F.J. 2008. Human recreation and the nesting ecology of a freshwater turtle (Chrysemys picta). Chelonian Conservation and Biology 7(1): 95-100. Bowen, K.D.; Spencer, R.J.; Janzen, F.J. 2005. A comparative study of environmental factors that affect nesting in Australian and North American freshwater turtles. Journal of Zoology (London) 267(4): 397-404. Bowne, D.R. 2002. Natural history notes: Chrysemys picta picta (Eastern Painted Turtle). Predation. Herpetological Review 33(2): 132. Bowne, D.R. 2003. Interpond movement patterns of Chrysemys picta picta (Eastern Painted Turtles) in Virginia. Linnaeus fund research report. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 4(3): 739-741. Bowne, D.R. 2008. Terrestrial activity of Chrysemys picta in northern Virginia. Copeia 2008(2): 306-310. Bowne, D.R.; Bowers, M.A.; Hines, J.E. 2006. Connectivity in an agricultural landscape as reflected by interpond movements of a freshwater turtle. Conservation Biology 20(3): 780-791. Bowne, D.R.; White, H.R. 2004. Searching strategy of the Painted Turtle Chrysemys picta across spatial scales. Animal Behaviour 68(6): 1401-1409. Boyle, M.; Hone, J.; Schwanz, L.E.; Georges, A. 2014. Under what conditions do climate-driven sex ratios enhance versus diminish population persistence. Ecology and Evolution 4(23): 4522-4533. Bragg, A.N.; Bragg, W.N. 1957. The southern Painted Turtle in Oklahoma. Copeia 1957: 307-308. Britson, C.A. 1998. Predatory responses of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) to conspicuous and cryptic hatchling turtles: a comparative experiment. Copeia 1998(2): 383-390. Britson, C.A.; Gutzke, W.H.N. 1993. Antipredator mechanisms of hatchling freshwater turtles. Copeia 1993(2): 435-440. Brooks, R.J.; Krawchuk, M.A.; Stevens, C.; Koper, N. 1997. Testing the precision and accuracy of age estimation using lines in scutes of Chelydra serpentina and Chrysemys picta. Journal of Herpetology 31(4): 521-529. Brophy, T.R.; Carlson, W.E.; Brophy, T.W. 2003. Chrysemys picta picta (Eastern Painted Turtle). Catesbeiana 23(1): 14-15. Brown, G.J. 2015. Geographic distribution: Chrysemys picta (Painted Turtle). Herpetological Review 46(4): 564. Brown, G.J.; Huntzinger, C.C. 2017. Geographic Distribution: Chrysemys dorsalis (Southern Painted Turtle). Herpetological Review 48(3): 587. Brown, L.D. 2011. Geographic distribution: Chrysemys dorsalis (Southern Painted Turtle). Herpetological Review 42(1): 110. Brumwell, M.J. 1951. An ecological survey of the Fort Leavenworth Military Reservation. American Midland Naturalist 45(1): 187-231. Budde, H. 2000. Indian turtle Chrysemys picta bellii. Schildkröte 2(4): 54-59. Budde, H. 2000. Westliche Zierschildkröten. 2. Schildkröte 2(5): 53-59. Bury, R.B.; Germano, D.J. 2003. Differences in habitat use by Blanding's Turtles, Emydoidea blandingii and Painted Turtles, Chysemys [Chrysemys] picta, in the Nebraska sandhills. American Midland Naturalist 149(1): 241-244. Bury, R.B.; Wolfheim, J.H.; Luckenbach, R.A. 1979. Agonistic behaviour in free-living Painted Turtles (Chrysemys picta belli). Biology of Behaviour 4(3): 227-239. Cagle, F.R. 1937. Egg laying habits of the slider turtle (Pseudemys troostii), the Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta), and the musk turtle (Sternotherus odoratus). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 12(1): 87-95. Cagle, F.R. 1954. Observations on the life cycles of Painted Turtles (genus Chrysemys). American Midland Naturalist 52(1): 225-23. Cairns, N.A.; Stoot, L.J.; Blouin-Demers, G.; Cooke, S.J. 2014. Refinement of bycatch reduction devices to exclude freshwater turtles from commercial fishing nets. Endangered Species Research 22(3): 251-261. Cairns, N.A.; Stoot, L.J.; Blouin-Demers, G.; Cooke, S.J. 2017. Using behavioral observations to develop escape devices for freshwater turtles entrapped in fishing nets. Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 8(1): 4-14 Caldwell, I.R.; Nams, V.O. 2006. A compass without a map: tortuosity and orientation of Eastern Painted Turtles (Chrysemys picta picta) released in unfamiliar territory. Canadian Journal of Zoology 84(8): 1129-1137. Cantrell, E.A.; Dong, C.M.; Hill, C.A.; Warren, D.E. 2014. Buoyancy control in cold-submerged Painted Turtles: implications for overwintering physiology and behavior. Herpetologica 70(4): 388-394. Cantrelle, K.M.; Hoffman, J. 2016. Geographic distribution: Chrysemys dorsalis (Southern Painted Turtle). Herpetological Review 47(3): 422. Carey, M.G.; Aubry, K.B. 1988. Geographic distribution: Chrysemys picta belli (Western Painted Turtle). Herpetological Review 19(3): 61. Carriere, M.A.; Rollinson, N.; Suley, A.N.; Brooks, R.J. 2008. Thermoregulation when the growing season is short: sex-biased basking patterns in a northern population of Painted Turtles (Chrysemys picta). Journal of Herpetology 42(1): 206-209. Carroll, D.M.; Ultsch, G.R. 2007. Emergence season and survival in the nest of hatchling turtles in southcentral New Hampshire. Northeastern Naturalist 14(2): 307-310. Casteel, D.B. 1911. The discriminative ability of the Painted Turtle. Journal Of Animal Behaviour (New York) 1: 1-28. Chiszar, D.; Smith, H.M. 1992. Geographic distribution: Chrysemys picta bellii (Western Painted Turtle). Herpetological Review 23(4): 122. Chiszar, D.; Smith, H.M. 1993. Geographic distribution: Chrysemys picta bellii (Western Painted Turtle). Herpetological Review 24(4): 154. Christens, E.; Bider, J.R. 1986. Reproductive ecology of the Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta marginata) in southwestern Quebec. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64(4): 914-920. Christens, E.; Bider, J.R. 1987. Nesting activity and hatching success of the Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta marginata) in southwestern Quebec. Herpetologica 43(1): 55-65. Christiansen, J.L.; Bickham, J.W. 1989. Possible historic effects of pond drying and winterkill on the behavior of Kinosternon flavescens and Chrysemys picta. Journal of Herpetology 23(1): 91-94. Christiansen, J.L.; Moll, E.O. 1973. Latitudinal reproductive variation within a single subspecies of Painted Turtle, Chrysemys picta bellii. Herpetologica 29(2): 152-163. Churchill, T.A.; Storey, K.B. 1992. Natural freezing survival by Painted Turtles Chrysemys picta marginata and C. picta bellii. American Journal of Physiology 262(3): 530-537. Clawson, M.E.; Baskett, T.S. 1982. Herpetofauna of the Ashland Wildlife Area, Boone County, Missouri. Transactions of the Missouri Academy of Science 16: 5-16. Cochran, P.A. 1983. Geographic distribution: Chrysemys picta. Herpetological Review 14(4): 122-123. Cochran, P.A. 1988. Geographic distribution: Chrysemys picta (Painted Turtle). Herpetological Review 19(1): 21. Colbert, P.L.; Spencer, R.J.; Janzen, F.J. 2010. Mechanism and cost of synchronous hatching. Functional Ecology 24(1): 112-121. Collins, J.T. 2002. New records of amphibians, turtles, and reptiles in Kansas for 2001. Journal of Kansas Herpetology 1: 10-11. Colt, L.C.; Saumure, R.A.; Baskinger, S. 1995. First record of the algal genus Basicladia (Chlorophyta, Cladophorales) in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 109(4): 454-455. Congdon, J.D.; Dunham, A.E.; Tinkle, D.W. 1982. Energy budgets and life histories of reptiles. pp. 233-271. In: Gans, C.; Pough, F.H. (eds.). Biology of the Reptilia. Vol. 13. Physiology D. Academic Press, New York. 345 pp. Congdon, J.D.; Gotte, S.W.; McDiarmid, R.W. 1993. Ontogenetic changes in habitat use by juvenile turtles, Chelydra serpentina and Chrysemys picta. Canadian Field-Naturalist 106(2) [1992]: 241-248. Congdon, J.D.; Nagle, R.D.; Kinney, O.M.; Loben Sels, R.C. van; Quinter, T.; Tinkle, D.W. 2003. Testing hypotheses of aging in long-lived Painted Turtles (Chrysemys picta). Experimental Gerontology 38(7): 765-772. Congdon, J.D.; Pappas, M.; Brecke, B.; Capps, J. 2011. Conservation implications of initial orientation of naive hatchling Snapping Turtles (Chelydra serpentina) and Painted Turtles (Chrysemys picta belli) dispersing from experimental nests. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 10(1): 42-53. Congdon, J.D.; Tinkle, D.W. 1982. Reproductive energetics of the Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta). Herpetologica 38(1): 228-237. Congdon, J.D.; Whitfield Gibbons, J. 1996. Structure and dynamics of a turtle community over two decades. pp. 137-159. In: Cody, M.L. & Smallwood, J.A. (eds.). Long-term studies of vertebrate communities. Academic Press, San Diego, London, etc. 597 pp. Cooley, C.R. 2007. Natural history notes: Chrysemys picta bellii (Western Painted Turtle). CoLoration. Herpetological Review 38(3): 329. Cooley, C.R.; Floyd, A.O.; Dolinger, A.; Tucker, P.B. 2003. Demography and diet of the Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) at high-elevation sites in southwestern CoLorado. Southwestern Naturalist 48(1): 47-53. Cooley, C.R.; Miller, J. 2011. Natural history notes: Chrysemys picta belli (Western Painted Turtle). Morphology. Herpetological Review 42(3): 417. Cooley, C.R.; Smith, S.A.; Geier, C.J.; Puentes, T.G. 2013. The use of photo-identification as a means of identifying Western Painted Turtles (Chrysemys picta bellii) in long-term demographic studies. Herpetological Review 44(3): 430-432. Cooney, S.J.; Pinder, M.J. 1998. Chrysemys picta picta (Eastern Painted Turtle). Catesbeiana 18(2): 46-47. Cordero, G.A. 2014. Re-emergence of the Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) as a reference species for evo-devo. Evolution & Development 16(4): 184-188. Cordero, G.A.; Janzen, F.J. 2014. An enhanced developmental staging table for the Painted Turtle, Chrysemys picta (Testudines: Emydidae). Journal of Morphology 275(4): 442-455. Cosentino, B.J.; Schooley, R.L.; Phillips, C.A. 2010. Wetland hydrology, area, and isolation influence occupancy and spatial turnover of the Painted Turtle, Chrysemys picta. Landscape Ecology 25(10): 1589-1600. Costanzo, J.P.; Baker, P.J.; Dinkelacker, S.A.; Lee, R.E. 2003. Endogenous and exogenous ice-nucleating agents constrain supercooling in the hatchling Painted Turtle. Journal of Experimental Biology 206(3): 477-485. Costanzo, J.P.; Dinkelacker, S.A.; Iverson, J.B.; Lee, R.E. 2004. Physiological ecology of overwintering in the hatchling Painted Turtle: multiple-scale variation in response to environmental stress. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 77(1): 74-99. Costanzo, J.P.; Iverson, J.B.; Wright, M.F.; Lee, R.E. 1995. Cold hardiness and overwintering strategies of hatchlings in an assemblage of northern turtles. Ecology (Washington, D.C.) 76(6): 1772-1785. Costanzo, J.P.; Litzgus, J.D.; Iverson, J.B.; Lee, R.E. 1998. Soil hydric characteristics and environmental ice nuclei influence supercooling capacity of hatchling Painted Turtles Chrysemys picta. Journal of Experimental Biology 201(22): 3105-3112. Costanzo, J.P.; Litzgus, J.D.; Iverson, J.B.; Lee, R.E. 2000. Ice nuclei in soil compromise cold hardiness of hatchling Painted Turtles (Chrysemys picta). Ecology (Washington, D.C.) 81(2): 346-360. Costanzo, J.P.; Litzgus, J.D.; Iverson, J.B.; Lee, R.E. 2000. Seasonal changes in physiology and development of cold hardiness in the hatchling Painted Turtle Chrysemys picta. Journal of Experimental Biology 203(22): 3459-3470. Costanzo, J.P.; Litzgus, J.D.; Larson, J.L.; Iverson, J.B.; Lee, R.E. 2001. Characteristics of nest soil, but not geographic origin, influence cold hardiness of hatchling Painted Turtles. Journal of Thermal Biology 26(1): 65-73. Costanzo, J.P.; Litzgus, J.D.; Lee, R.E. 1999. Behavioral responses of hatchling Painted Turtles (Chrysemys picta) and Snapping Turtles (Chelydra serpentina) at subzero temperatures. Journal of Thermal Biology 24(3): 161-166. Cote, J. 2006. Petrie Island turtle nesting survey report - 2006. Ottawa Stewardship Council, Manotick. 18 pp. Crawford, K.M. 1991. The winter environment of Painted Turtles, Chrysemys picta: temperature, dissolved oxygen, and potential cues for emergence. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69(9): 2493-2498. Cunningham, B. 1922. Some phases in the development of Chrysemys cinerea. 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Du, W.G.; Zhao, B.; Shine, R. 2010. Embryos in the fast lane: high-temperature heart rates of turtles decline after hatching. PLoS ONE 5(3): e9557, 1-4. Duffus, A.L.J.; Burke, Z.; Hartman, G.D. 2014. Geographic distribution: Chrysemys picta (Painted Turtle). Herpetological Review 45(1): 90. Dupuis-Desormeaux, M.; D'Elia, V.; Cook, C.; Pearson, J.; Adhikari, V.; MacDonald, S. 2017. Remarkable male bias in a population of Midland Painted Turtles (Chrysemys picta marginata) in Ontario, Canada. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 12(1): 225-232 Edwards, A.L.; Blouin-Demers, G. 2007. Thermoregulation as a function of thermal quality in a northern population of Painted Turtles Chrysemys picta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 85(4): 526-535. Elnitsky, M.A.; Claussen, D.L. 2006. The effects of temperature and inter-individual variation on the locomotor performance of juvenile turtles. Journal of Comparative Physiology B Biochemical Systemic and Environmental Physiology 176(6): 497-504. 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