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Authors: Qa-Qz Qadri, M.A.H. 1968. Zoogeography of fresh water fauna of Indus Valley. Pakist. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 11: 199-203. Qashqaei, A.T.; Ahmadzadeh, F. 2015. Dietary records of Yellow-headed Agama in Hormozgan Province, Iran. Russian Journal of Herpetology 22(4): 315-317. Qi, Y.; Li, S.; Suo, L.; Li, H.; Wang, Y. 2011. An ethogram of the Toad-headed Lizard Phrynocephalus vlangalii during the breeding season. Asian Herpetological Research 2(2): 110-116. Qi, Y.; Noble, D.W.A.; Fu, J.; Whiting, M.J. 2012. Spatial and social organization in a burrow-dwelling lizard (Phrynocephalus vlangalii) from China. PLoS ONE 7(7): e41130, 1-8. Qi, Y.; Wan, H.; Gu, H.J.; Wang, Y. 2011. Do displays and badges function in establishing the social structure of male toad-headed lizards, Phrynocephalus vlangalii? Journal of Ethology 29(2): 381-387. Qian, H. 2010. Environment-richness relationships for mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians at global and regional scales. Ecological Research 25(3): 629-637. Qian, H.; Wang, X.; Wang, S.; Li, Y.L. 2007. Environmental determinants of amphibian and reptile species richness in China. Ecography 30(4): 471-482. Qin, J.Q. 1991. A new species of genus Clemmys: C. guangxiensis. (In Chinese). In: Qian, Zhao & Zhao (eds.). Animal science research. A volume issued to celebrate the ninetieth birthday of Professor Mengwen L.Y. Chang. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. Qin, S.M.; Zhao, W.G. 2009. [Karyotype analysis of two species of Takydromus from Heilongjiang Province]. (In Chinese). Sichuan Journal of Zoology 28(3): 377-378, 385. Qin, X.M.; Fang, Q.; Zeng, D.L.; Liu, X.C.; Li, H.M. 2011. Complete mitochondrial genome of the red-spotted tokay gecko (Gekko gecko, Reptilia: Gekkonidae): comparison of red- and black-spotted tokay geckos. Mitochondrial DNA 22(5-6): 176-177. Qin, X.M.; Li, H.M.; Cai, L.J.; Zeng, D.L.; Guan, Q.X. 2012. [Phylogeny of Acanthosaura lepidogaster based on fragments of mitochondrial 12SRNA, 16SRNA and cyt b gene sequences]. (In Chinese). Guangxi Shifan Daxue Xuebao Ziran Kexue Ban 30(1): 71-76. Qin, X.M.; Li, H.M.; Zeng, Z.H.; Zeng, D.L.; Guan, Q.X. 2012. Genetic variation and differentiation of Gekko gecko from different populations based on mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences and Karyotypes. Zoological Science (Tokyo) 29: 384-389. Qin, X.M.; Liang, Y.N.; Huang, X.Y.; Pang, G.F. 2005. [RAPD analysis on genetic divergence and phylogenesis of Gekko gecko from different areas]. (In Chinese, English summary). Chinese Journal of Zoology 40(6): 14-18. Qin, X.M.; Zeng, Z.H.; Liang, Y.N. 2007. [Genetic variation and differentiation of Gekko gecko from different population]. (In Chinese, English summary). Zoological Research 28(3): 286-290. Qing, N.; Xiao, Z.; Watkins-Colwell, G.J.; Hou, M.; Lu, W.H.; Lazell, J.; Sun, Z.W. 2015. Additions to the reptile and amphibian fauna of Nan Ao Island: a Chinese treasure trove of biogeographic patterns. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 56(1): 107-124. Qiu, Q.B.; Ma, X.M.; Ji, X. 2001. [Ontogenetic shifts of morphology and food habits in the Oriental garden lizard, Calotes versicolor (Agamidae)]. (In Chinese, English summary). Zoological Research 22(5): 367-374. Qiu, X.; Fu, J.; Qi, Y. 2018. Tail waving speed affects territorial response in the Toad-headed Agama Phrynocephalus vlangalii. Asian Herpetological Research 9(3): 182-187. Qiu, X.; Fu, J.; Qi, Y. 2018. Tail waving speed affects territorial response in the Toad-headed Agama Phrynocephalus vlangalii. Asian Herpetological Research 9(4): 182-187. Qninba, A.; Radi, M.; Amezian, M.; Tattou, M.I.; Semlali, M.L.; Slimani, T. 2013. Nouvelle limite méridionale pour le Caméléon commun Chamaeleo chamaeleon (Reptilia, Chamaeleonidae) au Maroc. Bulletin de la Société Herpétologique de France 145-146: 199-204. Qu, W.; Lu, J.; Li, J.; Lu, J. 1998. [Herpetodiversity in Henan Province and conservation]. (In Chinese, English summary). Sichuan Journal of Zoology 17(2): 81-82, 85. Qu, W.Y.; Lu, J.Q.; Chen, X.H.; Niu, H.X.; Lu, J.Q.; Niu, Y. 2002. [Geographical division of reptile in Henan province]. (In Chinese, English summary). Sichuan Journal of Zoology 21(3): 142-146. Qu, Y.; Xie, X.; Yang, Y.; Dong, F.; Huang, M. 1981. Chromosomal studies on six species of venomous snakes in Zhejiang. Acta Zoologica Sinica 27(3): 218-227. Qu, Y.F.; Gao, J.F.; Mao, L.X.; Ji, X. 2011. Sexual dimorphism and female reproduction in two sympatric toad-headed lizards, Phrynocephalus frontalis and P. versicolor (Agamidae). Animal Biology (Leiden) 61(2): 139-151. Qu, Y.F.; Li, H.; Gao, J.F.; Ji, X. 2011. Geographical variation in reproductive traits and trade-offs between size and number of eggs in the king ratsnake, Elaphe carinata. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 104(3): 701-709. Qu, Y.F.; Li, H.; Gao, J.F.; Xu, F.; Ji, X. 2011. Thermal preference, thermal tolerance and the thermal dependence of digestive performance in two Phrynocephalus lizards (Agamidae), with a review of species studied. Current Zoology 57(6): 684-700. Qu, Y.F.; Lu, H.L.; Li, H.; Ji, X. 2014. Incubation temperature fluctuation does not affect incubation length and hatchling phenotype in the Chinese skink Plestiodon chinensis. Journal of Thermal Biology 46: 10-15. Qu, Y.F.; Zhao, Q.; Lu, H.; Ji, X. 2014. Population dynamics following the last glacial maximum in two sympatric lizards in northern China. Asian Herpetological Research 5(4): 213-227. Qu, Y.F.; Li, H.; Zhou, T.; Gao, J.F.; Ji, X. 2005. [Inter- and intra-specific differences in morphological traits in three species of toad-headed lizards from Inner Mongolia]. (In Chinese). In: Zhou, K. & Ji, X. (eds.). Herpetologica Sinica 10. Quinghai People's Press. 398 pp. Quaade, P. 1974. Det sker nu - April - snogen vågner. Naturens Verden 1974(4): 133. Quadrelli, G. 1984. Il traffico stradale come causa di morte per gli uccelli in un'area della pianura Padana. Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia 54(1-2): 77-80. Quadrelli, G. 2003. Mammiferi, uccelli e rettili uccisi dal traffico nel Baso Lodigiano: confronto con i dati del 1980. Pianura 17: 135-138. Quah, E.S.H.; Anuar, M.S.S.; Grismer, L.L.; Grassby-Lewis, R. 2017. A new species of Dibamus Duméril & Bibron 1839 (Squamata: Dibamidae) from a hill station in Peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 65: 681–690. Quah, E.S.H.; Chien, C.T.; Muin, M.A.; Sah, S.A.M. 2012. Color changes during courtship and mating of the Green Crested Lizard, Bronchocela cristatella (Kuhl, 1820) (Squamata: Sauria: Agamidae) with a discussion of its behavioral and evolutionary significance. Russian Journal of Herpetology 19(4): 303-306. Quah, E.S.H.; Grismer, L.L.; Jetten, T.; Wood, P.L.; Miralles, A.; Sah, S.A.M.; Guek, K.H.P.; Brady, M.L. 2018. The rediscovery of Schaefer’s Spine-jawed Snake (Xenophidion schaeferi Günther & Manthey, 1995) (Serpentes, Xenophidiidae) from Peninsular Malaysia with notes on its variation and the first record of the genus from Sumatra, Indonesia. Zootaxa 4441(2): 366–378. Quah, E.S.H.; Grismer, L.L.; Wood, P.L.; Thura, M.K.; Zin, T.; Kyaw, H.; Lwin, N.; Grismer, M.S.; Murdoch, M.L. 2017. A new species of Mud Snake (Serpentes, Homalopsidae, Gyiophis Murphy & Voris, 2014) from Myanmar with a first molecular phylogenetic assessment of the genus. Zootaxa 4238(4): 571–582. Quah, E.S.H.; Lim, K.K.P.; Leong, E.H.H.; Anuar, S. 2018. Identification and a new record from Penang Island of the rare Red-bellied Reed Snake (Calamaria albiventer) (Gray, 1835) (Serpentes: Calamariinae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66: 486–493. Quah, E.S.H.; Wood, P.L.; Grismer, L.L.; Anuar, S. 2018. On the taxonomy and phylogeny of the rare Selangor Mud Snake (Raclitia indica) Gray (Serpentes, Homalopsidae) from Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa 4514(1): 53–64. Quaini, R.O.; Arzamendia, V. 1998. Geographic distribution: Philodryas olfersii (Lichtenstein's Green Racer). Herpetological Review 29(1): 54. Quaintance, C.W. 1935. Reptiles and amphibians from Eagle Creek, Greenlee County, Arizona. Copeia 1985: 183-185. Quaintance, C.W. 1954. Studying the fauna of Iraq: An outline of the work of the Natural History Museum, Baghdad. Iraq Petroleum Co. 4(3): 24-29. Quaintance, J.K.; Rice, M.R.; Balazs, G.H. 2003. Basking, foraging, and resting behavior of two sub-adult Green Turtles in Kiholo Bay Lagoon, Hawaii. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC 503: 225-226. Qualls, C.P. 1996. Influence of the evolution of viviparity on eggshell morphology in the lizard, Lerista bougainvillii. Journal of Morphology 228(2): 119-125. Qualls, C.P. 1997. The effects of reproductive mode and climate on reproductive success in the Australian lizard, Lerista bougainvillii. Journal of Herpetology 31(1): 60-65. Qualls, C.P.; Andrews, R.M. 1999. Cold climates and the evolution of viviparity in reptiles: cold incubation temperatures produce poor-quality offspring in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 67(3): 353-376. Qualls, C.P.; Andrews, R.M.; Mathies, T. 1997. The evolution of viviparity and placentation revisited. Journal of Theoretical Biology 185(1): 129-135. Qualls, C.P.; Jaeger, R.G. 1991. Dear enemy recognition in Anolis carolinensis. Journal of Herpetology 25(3): 361-363. Qualls, C.P.; Shine, R. 1995. Maternal body-volume as a constraint on reproductive output in lizards: evidence from the evolution of viviparity. Oecologia (Heidelberg) 103(1): 73-78. Qualls, C.P.; Shine, R. 1996. Reconstructing ancestral reaction norms: an example using the evolution of reptilian viviparity. Functional Ecology 10(6): 688-697. Qualls, C.P.; Shine, R. 1998. Costs of reproduction in conspecific oviparous and viviparous lizards, Lerista bougainvillii. Oikos 82(3): 539-551. Qualls, C.P.; Shine, R. 1998. Lerista bougainvillii, a case study for the evolution of viviparity in reptiles. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 11(1): 63-78. Qualls, C.P.; Shine, R.; Donnellan, S.; Hutchinson, M. 1995. The evolution of viviparity within the Australian scincid lizard Lerista bougainvillii. Journal of Zoology (London) 237(1): 13-26. Qualls, F.J.; Qualls, C.P. 2002. A simple method of sterilizing male snakes: A potential aid in preventing the spread of brown treesnakes (Boiga irregularis) from Guam. Herpetological Review 33(3): 185-187. Qualls, F.J.; Shine, R. 1997. Geographic variation in 'costs of reproduction' in the scincid lizard Lampropholis guichenoti. Functional Ecology 11(6): 757-763. Qualls, F.J.; Shine, R. 1998. Geographic variation in lizard phenotypes: importance of the incubation environment. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 64(4): 477-491. Qualls, F.J.; Shine, R. 2000. Post-hatching environment contributes greatly to phenotypic variation between two populations of the Australian garden skink, Lampropholis guichenoti. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 71(2): 315-341. Quamar, M.F. 2013. Conserving biodiversity for sustainable development. Current Science (Bangalore) 105(12): 1659. Quaranta, J.V. 1949. The color discrimination, of Testudo vicina. Anatomical Record 105(3): 510-511. Quaranta, J.V. 1952. An experimental study of the color vision of the giant tortoise. Zoologica (New York) 37: 295-312. Quaranta, J.V. 1954. Color vision in animals. Animal Kingdom 58: 71-74. Quaranta, J.V.; Evans, L.T. 1949. A study of dominance order of a herd of captive giant tortoises (Testudinidae) resident at the Bronx Zoo. Anatomical Record 105(3): 511. Quaranta, J.V.; Evans, L.T. 1949. The visual learning of Testudo vicina. Anatomical Record 105(3): 580. Quartero, H.W.P. 1982. Thamnophis radix. Litteratura Serpentium 2(1): 43. Quatrini, R.; Albino, A.; Barg, M.; Estevez, G.; Tufino, P.; Canas, G. 2001. Variacion morfologica y dieta en dos poblaciones de Liolaemus elongatus Koslowsky, 1896 (Iguania: Tropiduridae) del noroeste patagonico. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 74(3): 639-651. Quay, W.B. 1973. Geographic spread and habits of the metallic skink, Lygosoma metallicum, on Kauai, Hawaiian Islands. Journal of Herpetology 7(3): 308-309. Quay, W.B. 1974. Notes on the winter reproductive biology of the gecko, Peropus mutilatus, on Kauai, Hawaiian Islands. Copeia 1974(1): 254. Quayle, A. 1978. Slow worm eats lizards. British Herpetological Society Newsletter 19: 22. Quayle, A. 1983. Notes on some of the reptiles and amphibians of Languedoc, southern France. British Herpetological Society Bulletin 6: 45. Quayle, A. 1983. Notes on the diet of Erhard's wall lizard, Podarcis erhardii. British Journal of Herpetology 6(8): 309-310. Quayle, A. 1997. Ecological concepts. English Nature Science 30: 18-20. Quayle, A.; Noble, M. 2000. The wall lizard in England. British Wildlife 12(2): 99-106. Queensland National Parks & Wildlife Service 1983. Raine Island a special sanctuary. Australian Fisheries 42(1): 21-23. Queiroga Cavalcanti, L.B. de; Borges, C.T.; Colli, G.R.; Costa, G.C.; França, F.G.R.; Oliveira-Mesquita, D.; Silva Palmeira, C.N.; Pelegrin, N.; Bello Soares, A.H. 2014. Herpetofauna of protected areas in the Caatinga II: Serra da Capivara National Park, Piaui, Brazil. Check List 10(1): 18-27. Queiroga Cavalcanti, L.B. de; Santos-Protazio, A. dos; Albuquerque, R.L.; Bacalhao, P.C.K.; Oliveira-Mesquita, D. 2012. Death of a coral snake Micrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820) (Elapidae) due to failed predation on bigger prey: a cat-eyed night snake Leptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Dipsadidae). Herpetology Notes 5: 129-131. Queiroz Melo, M.T. 2002. Dieta do Caiman latirostris no sul do Brasil. pp. 119-125. In: Larriera, A.; Verdade, L.M. (eds.). Conservaçao e manejo de jacares e crocodilos da America Latina. Vol. 2. C.N. Editoria, Piracicaba. 184 pp. Queiroz, A. de 1984. Effects of prey type on the prey-handling behavior of the Bullsnake, Pituophis melanoleucus. Journal of Herpetology 18(3): 333-336. Queiroz, A. de 1997. Lip-flaring in thamnophiine snakes and its possible association with feeding on soft-bodied, sticky prey. Herpetological Review 28(1): 28-29. Queiroz, A. de 2003. Testing an adaptive hypothesis through context-dependence: Effects of water depth on foraging behaviour in three species of garter snakes. Ethology 109(5): 369-384. Queiroz, A. de; Forbis, T.A.; Mantanona, C.L. 2001. Natural history notes: Thamnophis validus celaeno (Mexican Pacific Lowlands Garter Snake). Maximum size and reproduction. Herpetological Review 32(4): 266. Queiroz, A. de; Groen, R.R. 2001. The inconsistent and inefficient constricting behavior of CoLorado Western Terrestrial Garter Snakes, Thamnophis elegans. Journal of Herpetology 35(3): 450-460. Queiroz, A. de; Henke, C.; Smith, H.M. 2001. Geographic variation and ontogenetic change in the diet of the Mexican Pacific Lowlands Garter Snake, Thamnophis validus. Copeia 2001(4): 1034-1042. Queiroz, A. de; Lawson, R. 1994. Phylogenetic relationships of the garter snakes based on DNA sequence and allozyme variation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 53(3): 209-229. Queiroz, A. de; Lawson, R. 2008. A peninsula as an island: multiple forms of evidence for overwater colonization of Baja California by the gartersnake Thamnophis validus. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 95(2): 409-424. Queiroz, A. de; Lawson, R.; Lemos-Espinal, J.A. 2002. Phylogenetic relationships of North American garter snakes (Thamnophis) based on four mitochondrial genes: How much DNA sequence is enough? Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution 22(2): 315-329. Queiroz, A. de; Queiroz, K. de 1987. Prey handling behavior of Eumeces gilberti with comments on headfirst ingestion in squamates. Journal of Herpetology 21(1): 57-63. Queiroz, A. de; Rodriguez-Robles, J.A. 2006. Historical contingency and animal diets: the origins of egg eating in snakes. American Naturalist 167(5): 684-694. Queiroz, A. de; Smith, H.M. 1996. Geographic distribution: Thamnophis eques (Mexican Garter Snake). Herpetological Review 27(3): 155. Queiroz, A.F.; Jesus, J.A. de; Argôlo, A.J.S. 2014. [Unfertilized egg laying by Bothrops leucurus and Bothrops neuwiedi (Serpentes, Viperidae) in captivity]. (In Portuguese). Biotemas 27(2): 213-216. Queiroz, A.N. de 1994. A presenca do Tupinambis teguixin (Linnaeus, 1758) nos restos alimentares do homem pre-historico na regiao do Agreste de Pernambuco, Brasil. Biociencias 2(1): 149-157. Queiroz, A.N. de; Lema, T. de 1996. Novo registro de Colobosaura mentalis Amaral, 1933, (Sauria; Teiidae) para o nordeste do Brasil. Biociencias 4(1): 87-90. Queiroz, G.P.; Pessoa, L.A.; Portaro, F.C.V.; Furtado, M.F.D.; Tambourgi, D.V. 2008. Interspecific variation in venom composition and toxicity of Brazilian snakes from Bothrops genus. Toxicon 52(8): 842-851. Queiroz, K. de 1982. The scleral ossicles of sceloporine iguanids: a reexamination with comments on their phylogenetic significance. Herpetologica 38(2): 302-311. Queiroz, K. de 1987. A new Spiny-tailed Iguana from Honduras, with comments on relationships within Ctenosaura (Squamata: Iguania). Copeia 1987(4): 892-902. Queiroz, K. de 1987. Phylogenetic systematics of iguanine lizards. A comparative osteological study. University of California Publications in Zoology 118: 1-203. Queiroz, K. de 1990. Ctenosaura bakeri. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 465: 1-2. Queiroz, K. de 1990. Ctenosaura oedirhina. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 466: 1-2. Queiroz, K. de 1992. Phylogenetic relationships and rates of allozyme evolution among the lineages of scleroporine Sand Lizards. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 45(4): 333-362. Queiroz, K. de 1995. Checklist and key to the extant species of Mexican iguanas (Reptilia: Iguanidae). Publicaciones Especiales del Museo de Zoologia Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico 9: 1-48. Queiroz, K. de 2011. Plural versus singular common names for amphibian and reptile species. Herpetological Review 42(3): 339-342. Queiroz, K. de 2012. Biological nomenclature from Linnaeus to the PhyloCode. Bibliotheca Herpetologica 9(1-2): 135-145. Queiroz, K. de; Losos, J.B. 2017. Natural history notes: Anolis pulchellus (Puerto Rican Grass-bush Anole) and Sphaerodactylus macrolepis (Big-scaled Dwarf Gecko). Predator-prey interaction. Herpetological Review 48(1): 184. Queiroz, K. de; Buckley, L.; Kearney, M. 2004. 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Agonistic responses by a grass anole, Anolis olssoni from the Dominican Republic, to male conspecifics. Amphibia-Reptilia 16(4): 313-321. Quereshi, M.T. 2006. Sea Turtles of Pakistan. pp. 217-224. In: Shanker, K.; Choudhury, B.C. (eds.). Marine turtles of the Indian subcontinent. Universities Press, Hyderabad. 415 pp. Quesnel, V.C. (undated, 1980?). The reproductive behaviour of the lizard, Ameiva ameiva tobagana. Living World 1978-1979: 16-18. Quesnel, V.C. 2006. Reproductive behaviour of the NeoTropical Gecko Thecadactylus rapicauda (Houttuyn). Living World 2006: 38-43. Quesnel, V.C.; Kenny, J.S. 1959. Two sibling species of anoles in Trinidad. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 121: 189-191. Quesnel, V.C.; Seifan, T.; Werner, N.; Werner, Y.L. 2002. Field and captivity observations of the lizard Gonatodes vittatus (Gekkonomorpha: Sphaerodactylini) in Trinidad and Tobago. Living World 2002: 8-18. Quesnel, V.C.; Wehekind, L. 1969. 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Quijada-Mascarenas, J.A.; Canseco-Marquez, L. 2007. Geographic distribution: Gehyra mutilata (Stump-toed Gecko). Herpetological Review 38(4): 483. Quijada-Mascarenas, J.A.; Canseco-Marquez, L. 2007. Geographic distribution: Ramphotyphlops braminus (Brahminy Blind Snake). Herpetological Review 38(4): 490. Quijada-Mascarenas, J.A.; Enderson, E.F. 2007. Geographic distribution: Ramphotyphlops braminus (Brahminy Blind Snake). Herpetological Review 38(4): 490. Quijada-Mascarenas, J.A.; Enderson, E.F.; Parra-Salazar, I.; Bezy, R.L. 2007. Geographic distribution: Plestiodon obsoletus (Great Plains Skink). Mexico: Sonora. Herpetological Review 38(3): 353. Quijada-Mascarenas, J.A.; Ferguson, J.E.; Pook, C.E.; Salomao, M. da G.; Thorpe, R.S.; Wüster, W. 2007. Phylogeographic patterns of trans-Amazonian vicariants and Amazonian biogeography: the Neotropical Rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus complex) as an example. Journal of Biogeography 34(8): 1296-1312. Quijada-Mascarenas, J.A.; Wüster, W. 2006. Crotalus durissus complex. From Yucatan to Patagonia: the natural history of the Neotropical Rattlesnake. Reptilia (GB) 49: 66-73. Quijano, F.M.; Good, D.A. 1994. Geographic distribution: Gerrhonotus infernalis (Texas Alligator Lizard). Mexico: Hidalgo. Herpetological Review 25(4): 164. Quillard, M. 2006. Actions realisees en matiere de protection des tortues marines et evolution des mentalites de la population a Mayotte. Chelonii 4: 215-218. Quillard, M. 2010. Sea Turtles in Mayotte: assessment of conservation actions and prospects. Bulletin de la Société Herpétologique de France 139-140: 113-129. Quinn, A.E.; Georges, A.; Sarre, S.D.; Guarino, F.; Ezaz, T.; Graves, J.A.M. 2007. Temperature sex reversal implies sex gene dosage in a reptile. Science (Washington, D.C.) 316(5823): 411. Quinn, A.J.; Christiansen, J.L. 1972. The relationship between pond bottom type and growth of western Painted Turtles Chrysemys picta belli in Iowa, a preliminary report. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 78(3-4): 67-69. Quinn, D.P.; McTaggart, A.L.; Henderson, R.W.; Powell, R. 2011. Natural history notes: Corallus grenadensis (Grenada Bank Treeboa, Congo Snake). Habitat and abundance. Herpetological Review 42(3): 438. Quinn, D.P.; Tuberville, T.D.; Buhlmann, K.A. 2016. Natural history notes: Gopher tortoise hatching success from predator-excluded nests at three sites in Georgia. Herpetological Review 47(1): 13-16. Quinn, H. 1981. Life history notes: Crotalus lepidus lepidus (Mottled Rock Rattlesnake). Coloration. Herpetological Review 12(3): 79-80. Quinn, H. 1997. Expanding conservation partnerships in Venezuela: the Orinco [Orinoco] crocodile PHVA. American Zoo and Aquarium Association Annual Conference Proceedings 1997: 448-451. Quinn, H.; Blasedel, T.; Platz, C.C. 1989. Successful artificial insemination in the checkered garter snake Thamnophis marcianus. International Zoo Yearbook 28: 177-183. Quinn, H.; Pappas, T. 1997. Restraining and marking method for Snapping Turtles, Chelydra serpentina. Herpetological Review 28(4): 196-197. Quinn, H.; Quinn, H. 1993. Estimated number of snake species that can be managed by Species Survival Plans in North America. Zoo Biology 12(3): 243-255. Quinn, H.R. 1977. Further notes on reproduction in Crotalus willardi (Reptilia, Serpentes, Crotalidae). Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 13(2): 111. Quinn, H.R. 1979. Reproduction and growth of the Texas coral snake (Micrurus fulvius tenere). Copeia 1979(3): 453-463. Quinn, H.R. 1979. Sexual dimorphism in tail pattern of Oklahoma snakes. Texas Journal of Science 31(2): 157-160. Quinn, H.R.; Quinn, H.; Higa, A. 2014. Notes on reproduction and growth of South Dakota Ornate Box Turtles (Terrapene ornata). Chelonian Conservation and Biology 13(1): 65-71. Quinn, H.R.; Hulsey, T.G. 1978. Growth of the cobra Naja naja (Serpentes, Elapidae). Herpetological Review 9(4): 138-139. Quinn, H.R.; Hulsey, T.G. 1978. Reproduction in the snake Boiga cynodon. Journal of Herpetology 12: 255-256. Quinn, H.R.; Neitman, K. 1978. Reproduction in the snake Boiga cynodon (Reptilia, Serpentes, Colubridae). Journal of Herpetology 12(2): 255-256. Quinn, J.S. 1985. Caspian terns respond to rattlesnake predation in a colony. Wilson Bulletin 97(2): 233-234. Quinn, M.S. 1991. Conservation of herpetofauna in the prairie provinces. Provincial Museum of Alberta Natural History Occasional Paper 15: 197-198. Quinn, M.S. 1995. Of poorwills and Painted Turtles: encounters with Alberta rarities in the Milk River Canyon. Alberta Naturalist 25(3): 45-48. Quinn, N. 1991. Turtle trouble. Nature Canada (Ottawa) 20(4): 21-25. Quinn, N.; Tate, D.P. 1991. Seasonal movements and habitat of Wood Turtles (Clemmys insculpta) in Algonquin Park, Canada. Journal of Herpetology 25(2): 217-220. Quinn, R.D. 1983. Short-term effects of habitat management on small vertebrates in Chaparral. Cal-Neva Wildlife 1983: 55-66. Quinn, V.S.; Hews, D.K. 2010. The evolutionary decoupling of behavioral and color cues in a multicomponent signal in two Sceloporus Lizards. Ethology 116(6): 509-516. Quinn, V.S.; Graves, B.M. 1998. Home pond discrimination using chemical cues in Chrysemys picta. Journal of Herpetology 32(3): 457-461. Quinn, V.S.; Hews, D.K. 2000. Signals and behavioural responses are not coupled in males: aggression affected by replacement of an evolutionarily lost colour signal. Proceedings Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences 267(1445): 755-758. Quinn, V.S.; Hews, D.K. 2003. Positive relationship between abdominal coLoration and dermal melanin density in phrynosomatid lizards. Copeia 2003(4): 858-864. Quinn, V.S.; Hews, D.K. 2005. Detection and response to conspecific chemical cues by ornate Tree Lizards (Urosaurus ornatus). Journal of Herpetology 39(3): 496-499. Quinn, V.S.; Klukosky, M.; Hews, D.K. 2001. Longevity of paint marks and the lack of effect on survivorship and growth of Sceloporus lizards. Herpetological Review 32(2): 92-93. Quinones Leyva, G. 1980. Refugio de fauna silvestre y zona de reserva natural de la Isla del Tiburon. Reunion Iberoamericana de Zoologas de Vertebrades 1: 15-24. Quiñones, J.; García-Burneo, K.; Barragan, C. 2014. Rediscovery of the Yellow-bellied Sea Snake, Hydrophis platurus (Linnaeus, 1766) in Máncora, northern Perú. Check List 10(6): 1563-1564. Quiñones, J.; García-Godos, I.; Llapapasca, M.; Ordt, F. van; Paredes, E. 2015. The Black Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas agassizii) at Lobos de Tierra Island, northern Peru: high densities in small areas. South American Journal of Herpetology 10(3): 178-186. Quinones, J.; González-Carman, V.; Zeballos, J.; Purca, S.; Mianzan, H. 2010. Effects of El Nino-driven environmental variability on black turtle migration to Peruvian foraging grounds. Hydrobiologia 645(1): 69-79. Quinones, J.; Zeballos, J.; Quispe, S.; Delgado, L. 2011. Southernmost records of Hawksbill Turtles along the East Pacific coast of South America. Marine Turtle Newsletter 130: 16-19. Quinones, L.; Patino-Martinez, J.; Marco, A. 2007. Factores que influyen en la puesta, la incubacion y el exito de eclosion de la tortuga laud, Dermochelys coriacea, en La Playona, Choco, Colombia. Revista Española de Herpetología 21: 5-17. Quiñones-Betancourt, E.; Díaz-Ricaurte, J.C.; Angarita-Sierra, T.; Guevara Molina, E.C.; Díaz-Morales, R.D. 2018. Bothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758). Mapaná, cuatronarices, peloegato, talla equis, barba amarilla, boquidorada, pudridora, porrecandado, mapanaré, terciopelo, cabeza de lanza y mata caballo. Catálogo de anfibios y reptiles de Colombia 4(3): 7-23. Quintana, A.Z.; Padial, J.M. 2003. Herpetofauna de la Reserva de Itenez (Bolivia). Revista Boliviana de Ecologia y Conservacion Ambiental 14: 97-103. Quintana, E.C.; Galdino, C.A.B. 2017. Aggression towards unfamiliar intruders by male lizards Eurolophosaurus nanuzae depends on contestant's body traits: a test of the dear enemy effect. Behaviour 154(6): 693-708 Quintana, M.G. 1991. Estimaciones sobre morfometria y crecimiento de la 'iguana colorada' - Tupinambis rufescens (Sauria, Teiidae) - en la Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" e Instituto Nacional de Investigacion de las Ciencias Naturales Ecologia 87: 193-217. Quintana, M.G. 1996. Valores reproductivos de la "iguana colorado" en la Argentina (Tupinambis rufescens, Sauria, Teiidae). Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" e Instituto Nacional de Investigacion de las Ciencias Naturales Extra 132: 1-9. Quintana, M.G. 2000. Incubacion del la puesta de la "iguana coLorada" (Tupinambis rufescens, Sauria, Teiidae): evolucion y consecuencias del peso inicial de los huevos. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 2(2): 161-169. Quintana, M.G. 2001. La optima termica para la incubacion de los huevos de la "iguana coLorada" (Tupinambis rufescens: Sauria, Teiidae). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 3(1): 77-84. Quintana, P. de la 2017. Natural history notes: Clelia clelia (Mussurana). Diet. Herpetological Review 48(3): 668. Quintana, P. de la; Pacheco, L.F.; Rivas, J.A. 2011. Natural history notes: Eunectes beniensis (Beni Anaconda). Diet: cannibalism. Herpetological Review 42(4): 614. Quintana, P. de la; Rivas, J.A.; Valdivia, F.; Pacheco, L.F. 2017. Home range and habitat use of Beni anacondas (Eunectes beniensis) in Bolivia. Amphibia-Reptilia 38(4): 547–553. Quintana, P. de la; Rivas, J.A.; Valdivia, F.; Pacheco, L.F. 2018. Natural history notes: Eunectes murinus (Green Anaconda). Dry season home range. Herpetological Review 49(3): 546-547. Quintela, F.M. 2010. Liophis poecilogyrus sublineatus (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) bite and symptoms of envenomation. Herpetology Notes 3: 309-311. Quintela, F.M. 2013. Liophis poecilogyrus (Yellow-bellied Liophis). Copulation. Herpetological Bulletin 123: 28. Quintela, F.M.; Goncalves Medvedovsky, I.; Ibarra, C.; Matos Neves, L.F. de; Chim Figueiredo, M.R. 2011. Reptiles recorded in Marinheiros Island, Patos Lagoon estuary, southern Brazil. Herpetology Notes 4: 57-62. Quintela, F.M.; Loebmann, D. 2009. Os repteis da região costeira do extremo sul do Brasil. União Sul-Americana de Estudos da Biodiversidade, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. 82 pp. Quintela, F.M.; Loebmann, D.; Gianuca, N.M. 2007. Repteis continentais do municipio de Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Biociencias 14(2) 2006(2007): 180-188. Quintero, A.D.; Cambra, T.R.A. 1993. Life history notes: Anolis tropidogaster (NCN). Behavior. Herpetological Review 24(3): 104-105. Quintero, I.; Wiens, J.J. 2013. What determines the climatic niche width of species? The role of spatial and temporal climatic variation in three vertebrate clades. Global Ecology and Biogeography 22(4): 422-432. Quintero-Angel, A.; Carr, J.L. 2010. Natural history notes: Lepidoblepharis xanthostigma (Orange-tailed Gecko). Predation. Herpetological Review 41(1): 80. Quintero-Angel, A.; Osorio-Domínguez, D.; Vargas-Salinas, F.; Saavedra-Rodríguez, C.A. 2012. Roadkill rate of snakes in a disturbed landscape of Central Andes of Colombia. Herpetology Notes 5: 99-105. Quintero-Diaz, G.; Gonzalez-Adame, G.; Vazquez-Diaz, J.; Sigala-Rodriguez, J.J.; Bryson, R.W.; Salmon, G.T. 2001. Geographic distribution: Lampropeltis mexicana (San Luis Potosi Kingsnake). Herpetological Review 32(4): 278. Quintero-Diaz, G.; Vazquez Diaz, J.; Smith, H.M. 1999. Geographic distribution: Elgaria kingii ferruginea (Rusty Alligator Lizard). Herpetological Review 30(4): 233-234. Quintero-Diaz, G.; Vazquez Diaz, J.; Smith, H.M. 1999. Geographic distribution: Thamnophis scaliger (Short-tailed Alpine Garter Snake). Herpetological Review 30(4): 237. Quintero-Diaz, G.; Vazquez-Diaz, J.; Smith, H.M. 2000. Geographic distribution: Micrurus distans zweifeli (Zweifel's Coral Snake). Mexico: Aguascalientes. Herpetological Review 31(2): 114. Quintero-Díaz, G.E.; Carbajal-Márquez, R.A. 2016. Distribution notes: Thamnophis scaliger (Jan, 1863). Mesoamerican Herpetology 3(1): 203. Quintero-Díaz, G.E.; Carbajal-Márquez, R.A. 2017. Nature notes: Oxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824). Maximum elevation. Mesoamerican Herpetology 4(1): 181-182. Quintero-Díaz, G.E.; Carbajal-Márquez, R.A. 2017. Nature notes: Trimorphodon tau Cope, 1870. Maximum elevation. Mesoamerican Herpetology 4(1): 183-184. Quintero-Díaz, G.E.; Carbajal-Márquez, R.A. 2017. The Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake, Crotalus atrox Baird & Girard, 1853, (Squamata: Viperidae): a new state record for Aguascalientes, México. Herpetology Notes 10: 251-253. Quintero-Díaz, G.E.; Cardona-Arceo, A.; Carbajal-Márquez, R.A. 2015. Distribution notes: Phrynosoma modestum Girard, 1852. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2(3): 355. Quintero-Díaz, G.E.; Cardona-Arceo, A.; Carbajal-Márquez, R.A. 2016. The Great Plains Ratsnake, Pantherophis emoryi Baird & Girard, 1853, (Squamata: Colubridae), a new state record from Aguascalientes, México. Check List 12(3)(Article 1903): 1-16. Quintero-Díaz, G.E.; Chávez-Floriano, C.; Carbajal-Márquez, R.A. 2013. Natural history notes: Sceloporus spinosus (Eastern Spiny Lizard). Avian predation. Herpetological Review 44(4): 684. Quintero-Díaz, G.E.; Pérez-Delgadillo, A.G.; Carbajal-Márquez, R.A. 2017. Segundo registro de Holbrookia approximans (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae) para el estado de Aguascalientes, Mexico y record de mayor altitud. Acta Zoologica Mexicana Nueva Serie 33(1): 154-157 Quintero-Díaz, G.E.; Pérez-Delgadillo, A.G.; Carbajal-Márquez, R.A. 2017. Segundo registro de Holbrookia approximans (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae) para el estado de Aguascalientes, México y record de mayor altitud. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (N.S.) 33(1): 154-157. Quintero-Díaz, G.E.; Reyes-Ardit, R.; García-Balderas, C.M.; Valdéz-Jiménez, D.; Chávez-Floriano, C.; Muñíz-Salas, M.; Sosa-Vargas, C. 2013. Geographic distribution: Ctenosaura pectinata (Western Spiny-tailed Iguana). Herpetological Review 44(2): 273. Quintero-Díaz, G.E.; Rojas-Quezada, S.; Carbajal-Márquez, R.A. 2014. Geographic distribution: Lampropeltis polyzona (Mexican Milksnake). Herpetological Review 45(4): 664. Quintero-Díaz, G.E.; Sigala-Rodríguez, J.J.; Carbajal-Márquez, R.A. 2014. Geographic distribution: Storeria storerioides (Mexican Brownsnake). Herpetological Review 45(4): 666. Quintero-Diaz, G.E.; Sigala-Rodriguez, J.J.; Vazquez-Diaz, J.; Carrasco, J.L.; Sigala-Rodriguez, J.I.; Roman, F.L.; Rosa, R.G. de la 2007. Geographic distribution: Masticophis flagellum (Coachwhip). Herpetological Review 38(4): 488. Quinteros, A.S. 2010. The iguanian lizard Liolaemus barbarae Pincheira-Donoso and Nunez is a junior synonym of Liolaemus puna Lobo and Espinoza (vol 43, pg 336, 2009). Animal Biology (Leiden) 60(4): 421. Quinteros, A.S. 2012. Taxonomy of the Liolaemus alticolor–bibronii group (Iguania: Liolaemidae), with descriptions of two new species. Herpetologica 68(1): 100-120. Quinteros, A.S. 2013. A morphology-based phylogeny of the Liolaemus alticolor-bibronii group (Iguania: Liolaemidae). Zootaxa 3670(1): 1-32. Quinteros, A.S.; Abdala, C.S. 2011. A new species of Liolaemus of the Liolaemus montanus section (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from northwestern Argentina. Zootaxa 2789: 35-48. Quinteros, A.S.; Valladares, P.; Semhan, R.V.; Acosta, J.L.; Barrionuevo, S.; Abdala, C.S. 2014. A new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) of the alticolor-bibronii group from northern Chile. South American Journal of Herpetology 9(1): 20-29. Quinteros, A.S.; Abdala, C.S.; Diaz Gomez, J.M.; Scrocchi, G.J. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) of central west Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 3(2): 101-111. Quinteros, A.S.; Abdala, C.S.; Lobo, F.J. 2008. Redescription of Liolaemus dorbignyi Koslowsky, 1898 and description of a new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae). Zootaxa 1717: 51-67. Quinteros, A.S.; Lobo, F. 2009. The iguanian lizard Liolaemus barbarae Pincheira-Donoso and Nunez is a junior synonym of Liolaemus puna Lobo and Espinoza. Journal of Herpetology 43(2): 336-339. Quinteros, S.; Abdala, C.S. 2007. Liolaemus puritamensis Nunez y Fox, 1989 (Iguania: Liolaemidae). Cuadernos de Herpetologia 21(2): 117. Quinteros-Muñoz, O. 2013. Serpentes, Dipsadidae, Atractus occipitoalbus: second record and distribution extension in Bolivia. Check List 9(1): 76-77. Quinteros-Muñoz, O. 2015. A new prey item for the snake Boiruna maculata (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) in the yungas of Bolivia. Phyllomedusa 14(1): 79-81. Quintino, E.P.; Bicca-Marques, J.C. 2013. Predation of Alouatta puruensis by Boa constrictor. Primates 54(4): 325-330. Quipildor, M.; Abdala, V.; Farfán, R.S.C.; Lobo, F. 2018. Evolution of the cloacal and genital musculature, and the genitalia morphology in liolemid lizards (Iguania: Liolaemidae) with remarks on their phylogenetic bearing. Amphibia-Reptilia 39(1): 63–78. Quirantes, D.; Alvarez, S.; Garcia, R. 2000. Algyroides marchi (lagartija de valverde), nueva cita en Granada. Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola 11(2): 66. Quiroga, L.B.; Sanabria, E.A.; Acosta, J.C. 2007. Natural history notes: Leptotyphlops borrichianus (NCN). Predation. Herpetological Review 38(2): 208. Quirt, K.C.; Blouin-Demers, G.; Howes, B.J.; Lougheed, S.C. 2006. Microhabitat selection of Five-lined Skinks in northern peripheral populations. Journal of Herpetology 40(3): 335-342. Quispitupac, E.; Perez-Z., J. 2009. Dieta de la lagartija de las playas Microlophus peruvianus (Reptilia: Tropiduridae) en la playa Santo Domingo, Ica, Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 15(2): 129-130. Quistad, G.B.; Dennis, P.A.; Skinner, W.S. 1992. Insecticidal activity of spider (Araneae), centipede (Chilopoda), scorpion (Scorpionida), and snake (Serpentes) venoms. Journal of Economic Entomology 85(1): 33-39. Quoy, J.R.C.; Gaimard, J.P. 1824. Voyage Autour du Monde, Entrepris par le ministére et conformément aux instructions de s. exc. M. le Vicomte du Bouchage, Secrétaire d'etat au Department de la Marine, Exécuté sur les corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, pendant les années..... M.L. de Freycinet, Paris. 712 pp. Quoy, J.R.C.; Gaimard, J.P. 1824. Zoologie, Part 2, Poissons. pp. 183-401. In: Freycinet, L.C.D. de. Voyage autour du monde, entrepris par ordre du roi, execute sur les corvettes de S.M. "l'Uranie" et at "Physicienne", pedent les annees 1817, 1818, 1819, et 1820. Chez Pillet Aine, Paris. Vol. 1. 712 pp. Qureshi, N.A.; Ali, Z. 2011. Climate change, biodiversity Pakistan's scenario. 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