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Taxonomy of the genus Python Biodiversity of the family Pythonidae

Bibliography of the genus
Python (Typical Pythons)

(Reptilia: Serpentes: Pythonidae)

Note: In order to limit redundancy, relevant literature indexed in the related bibliographies in the left column may not have been included in this page. For a comprehensive search of literature, these bibliographies should therefore also be consulted.


Python in general

Alwis, L. de 1963. Operation "Pythoness". Loris 9: 319-321.

Arment, C. 2008. Boss Snakes: Stories and Sightings of Giant Snakes in North America. Coachwhip Publications, Landisville, Pennsylvania. 389 pp.

Blake, E.; Sherriff, D.; Hayward, J. 1993. Breeding African pythons at Edinburgh Zoo. Royal Zoological Society of Scotland Annual Report 80 [1992]: 54-57.

Emley, E.D. 1959. Fight to the death. Wild Life (Nairobi) 1: 44.

Jasdon, Rajah of 1959. A python's meal. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 56: 349-350.

Matz, G. 1986. Elevage de reptiles en captivite. Recueil de Medecine Veterinaire de l'Ecole d'Alfort 162(3): 255-265.

Murphy, J.B.; Barker, D.G.; Tryon, B.W. 1978. Miscellaneous notes on the reproductive biology of reptiles. 2. Eleven species of the family Boidae, genera Candoia, Corallus, Epicrates and Python. Journal of Herpetology 12(3): 385-390.

S., R.E. 1927. Python swallowing Reedbuck. Field (London) 149(3880): 745.

Shine, R.; Harlow, P.; Ambariyanto; Boeadi; Mumpuni; Keogh, J.S. 1998. Monitoring monitors: a biological perspective on the commercial harvesting of Indonesian reptiles. Mertensiella 9: 61-68.

Steyn, P. 1964. Python eats fruit bat. African Wild Life 18: 257.

Tun Yin 1956. A python's meal. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 54: 196.

Vinegar, A 1970. Metabolism, energetics and thermoregulation during brooding of snakes of the genus Python (Reptilia, Boidae). Zoologica (New York) 55: 19-48.

Vinegar, A. 1969. Metabolism, energetics and thermoregulation during brooding of snakes of the genus Python (Reptilia, Boidea). Dissertation Abstracts 29B: 4825-4826.

Python anchietae

Barker, D.; Barker, T. 1995. The maintenance and reproduction of the dwarf python of Angola and Namibia. Vivarium (Lakeside) 7(1): 30-34.

Borer, M. 2008. Python anchietae Haltung und Zucht des Angolapythons. Reptilia (D) 13(71): 63-66.

Branch, W.R. 1981. African pythons, part 2. The smaller species. Herptile 6(1): 28-32.

Branch, W.R. 1983. The dwarf Angolan python, Python anchietae: an endangered species. Litteratura Serpentium 3(4): 121-125.

Cimatti, E. 2001. Python anchietae Anchieta's dwarf python. Reptilia (GB) 18: 62-66.

Douglas, R. 1989. Analysis of a Python anchietae faecal sample. Herpetological Review 20(3): 59-60.

Elzen, P. van den 1983. Zur herpetofauna des Brandberges, Südwest-Afrika. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 34(1-3): 293-309.

Finkeldey, H. 1963. Python anchietae Bocage. Cimbebasia 6: 23-28.

Franklin, C.J. 2001. Notes on the maintenance and breeding of the Angolan python Python anchietae. Reptile & Amphibian Hobbyist 6(7): 30-36.

Franz, V. 2003. Python anchietae - Haltung und Vermehrung des Angolapythons. Reptilia (D) 8(39): 34-36.

Hebbard, S.; Cunningham, P.L. 2002. Python anchietae. Angola or Anchieta's Dwarf Python. African Herp News 35: 8-9.

Jauch, H. 2009. Captive propagation of Python anchietae in Namibia. African Herp News 48: 8-14.

Logan, T. 1973. A note on attempted breeding in captivity Python anchietae. Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa 10: 8.

Morgan, D.R.; Boycott, R.C. 1990. A report on the Angola dwarf python (Python anchietae) at Transvaal Snake Park. Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa 38: 20-22.

Patterson, R.W.; Erasmus, H. 1978. Hatching of Anthieta's dwarf python Python anchietae. International Zoo Yearbook 18: 99-101.

Spawls, S. 1991. Python anchietae. Habitat, behaviour, colour and diet. Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa 39: 24.

Steyn, W.J.; Els, A.J. 1963. Python anchietae Bocage; a note on prey capture and diet. Cimbebasia 6: 16-22.

Python bivittatus

Anonymous. 1992. Riesenschlangen-Babys. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 45(10): 622.

Anonymous. 2003. Wild corner. Porcupine 28: 15-17.

Anonymous. 2013. Pythons, lionfish and now willow invade Florida's waterways. Marine Pollution Bulletin 67(1-2): 5.

Andreadis, P.T. 2011. Natural history notes: Python molurus bivittatus (Burmese Python). Reproducing population. Herpetological Review 42(2): 302-303.

Andreadis, P.T.; Bartoszek, I.A.; Prokop-Ervin, C.; Pittman, S. 2018. Natural history notes: Drymarchon kolpobasileus (Gulf Coast Indigo Snake) and Python bivittatus (Burmese Python). Predator-Prey interaction. Herpetological Review 49(2): 341-342.

Anken, R.H. 1993. Ernährungsverhalten der Riesenschlangen am Beispiel des Dunklen Tigerpythons (Python molurus bivittatus). Aquaria (St Gallen) 40(7): 8-11.

Armand, J. 1987. Brutverhalten und Messung des Temperaturverlaufs während des Brutvorganges bei Python molurus bivittatus. Herpetofauna (Weinstadt) 9(47): 6-10.

Armstrong, M. 1979. In search of the Ceylonese python. Herptile 4(1): 40.

Avery, M.L.; Engeman, R.M.; Keacher, K.L.; Humphrey, J.S.; Bruce, W.E.; Mathies, T.C.; Mauldin, R.E. 2010. Cold weather and the potential range of invasive Burmese pythons. Biological Invasions 12(11): 3649-3652.

Barker, D.G. 2008. Will they come in out of the cold? Observations of large constrictors in cool and cold conditions. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 43(6): 93-97.

Barker, D.G.; Barker, T.M. 2008. The distribution of the Burmese Python Python molurus bivittatus. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 43(3): 33-38.

Barker, D.G.; Barker, T.M. 2010. The distribution of the Burmese python, Python bivittatus, in China. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 45(5): 86-88.

Barker, D.G.; Barker, T.M. 2012. A discussion of two methods of modeling suitable climate for the Burmese python, Python bivittatus, with comments on Rodda, Jarnevich and Reed (2011). Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 47(6): 69-76.

Barker, D.G.; Barten, S.L.; Ehrsam, J.P.; Daddono, L. 2012. The corrected lengths of two well-known giant pythons and the establishment of a new maximum length record for Burmese pythons, Python bivittatus. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 47(1): 1-6.

Barten, S.; Frye, F.; Evans, R.; Ihrke, P. 1985. Life history notes: Python molurus bivittatus (Burmese Python). Coloration. Herpetological Review 16(2): 57.

Bartoszek, I.A.; Andreadis, P.T.; Prokopervin, C.; Curry, G.; Reed, R.N. 2018. Natural history notes: Python bivittatus (Burmese Python) and Gopherus polyphemus (Gopher Tortoise). Habitat use, breeding aggregation, and interspecific interaction. Herpetological Review 49(2): 353-354.

Bartoszek, I.A.; Andreadis, P.T.; Prokopervin, C.; Patel, M.; Reed, R.N. 2018. Natural history notes: Python bivittatus (Burmese Python). Diet and prey size. Herpetological Review 49(1): 139-140.

Bartoszek, I.A.; Hendricks, M.B.; Easterling, I.C.; Andreadis, P.T. 2018. Natural history notes: Python bivattatus (Burmese Python). Dispersal/Marine incursion. Herpetological Review 49(3): 554-555.

Bellosa, H. 2012. Tigerpythons - Lebensraum, Haltung, Zucht. Natur und Tier-Verlag, Münster. 112 pp.

Bhattarai, S. 2012. Female Burmese Python (Python molurus bivittatus) released back to the wild. Zoos' Print 27(10): 22.

Bhattarai, S.; Pokheral, C.P.; Lamichhane, B.R. 2017. Death feigning behavior in the Burmese Python Python bivittatus Kuhl, 1820 in Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Russian Journal of Herpetology 24(4): 323-326.

Bhupathy, S. 1995. Distribution of Python molurus bivittatus in India. Cobra (Madras) 21: 2-5.

Bielawski, R.; Marecek, J.; Vozenilek, P. 1992. Do snake eggs with hard shell exist? Fauna Bohemiae Septentrionalis 17: 75-76.

Bosch, H.A.J. in den 1983. Snout temperatures of reptiles, with special reference to the changes during feeding behaviour in Python molurus bivittatus (Serpentes, Boidae): a study using infrared radiation. Amphibia-Reptilia 4(1): 49-61.

Branch, W.R.; Erasmus, H. 1984. Captive breeding of pythons in South Africa, including details of an interspecific hybrid (Python sebae natalensis X Python molurus bivittatus). Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa 30: 1-10.

Brashears, J.A.; DeNardo, D.F. 2013. Revisiting Python thermogenesis: brooding Burmese Pythons (Python bivittatus) cue on body, not clutch, temperature. Journal of Herpetology 47(3): 440-444.

Brien, M.L.; Cherkiss, M.S.; Johnson, V.M.; Mazzotti, F.J.; Snow, R.W. 2007. Natural history notes: Python molurus bivittatus (Burmese Python). Clutch size. Herpetological Review 38(3): 342-343.

Castoe, T.A.; Koning, A.P.J. de; Hall, K.T.; Card, D.C.; Schield, D.R.; Fujita, M.K.; Ruggiero, R.P.; Degner, J.F.; Daza, J.M.; Gu, W.; Reyes-Velasco, J.; Shaney, K.J.; Castoe, J.M.; & al. 2013. The Burmese python genome reveals the molecular basis for extreme adaptation in snakes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110(51): 20645-20650.

Chen, Q. 1995. Observation on the hatching bihaviour [behaviour] of Python molurus bivittatus. Chinese Journal of Zoology 30(5): 34-35.

Chung, L.W.; Chou, S.P.; Lin, S.M. 2016. Natural history notes: Python molurus bivittatus (Burmese Python). Marine dispersal. Herpetological Review 47(1): 153.

Cimino, R. 1991. Brief notes on unusual mating and egg-laying in Burmese Pythons. Snake Breeder 7: 5-6.

Clark, B.; Tytle, T. 1983. Life history notes: Python molurus bivittatus (Burmese Python). Morphology. Herpetological Review 14(4): 121.

Clercq, P. de 1988. Python molurus bivittatus. Litteratura Serpentium (English Edition) 8(1): 50.

Coborn, J. 1975. Report on the reproduction of captive Indian pythons (Python molurus bivittatus). British Journal of Herpetology 5(4): 472.

Cota, M. 2010. Geographical distribution and natural history notes on Python bivittatus in Thailand. Thailand Natural History Museum Journal 4(1): 19-28.

Cox, M.J. 1989. Notes on the natural history (breeding) of Naja kaouthia and Python molurus bivittatus in Thailand. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 24(7): 127-128.

Denessen, H. 1991. Python molurus bivittatus. Litteratura Serpentium (English Edition) 11(6): 144.

Diffie, S.; Miller, J.; Murray, K. 2010. Laboratory observations of Red imported Fire Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) predation on reptilian and avian eggs. Journal of Herpetology 44(2): 294-296.

Dorcas, M.E.; Willson, J.D. 2011. Invasive Pythons in the United States. University of Georgia Press, Athens, Georgia. 156 pp.

Dorcas, M.E.; Willson, J.D.; Reed, R.N.; Snow, R.W.; Rochford, M.R.; Miller, M.A.; Meshaka, W.E.; Andreadis, P.T.; Mazzotti, F.J.; Romagosa, C.M.; Hart, K.M. 2012. Severe mammal declines coincide with proliferation of invasive Burmese pythons in Everglades National Park. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109(7): 2418-2422.

Dorcas, M.E.; Willson, J.D.; Whitfield-Gibbons, J. 2011. Can invasive Burmese pythons inhabit temperate regions of the southeastern United States? Biological Invasions 13(4): 793-802.

Dove, C.J.; Reed, R.N.; Snow, R.W. 2012. Consumption of bird eggs by invasive Burmese Pythons in Florida. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 19(1): 64–66.

Dove, C.J.; Snow, R.W.; Rochford, M.R.; Mazzotti, F.J. 2011. Birds consumed by the invasive Burmese Python (Python molurus bivittatus) in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 123(1): 126-131.

Duan, J.; Sanggaard, K.W.; Schauser, L.; Lauridsen, S.E.; Enghild, J.J.; Schierup, M.H.; Wang, T. 2017. Transcriptome analysis of the response of Burmese Python to digestion. GigaScience 6(8): 1-51

Duan, Y.; Wang, Y.; Bai, S.; Tian, X.; Rong, K.; Ma, J. 2017. Genetic diversity and population genetic structure of Python bivittatus in China. Journal of Forestry Research (Harbin) 28(3): 621-628

Emer, S.A.; Mora, C.V.; Harvey, M.T.; Grace, M.S. 2015. Predators in training: operant conditioning of novel behavior in wild Burmese pythons (Python molurus bivitattus). Animal Cognition 18(1): 269-278.

Falk, B.G.; Snow, R.W.; Reed, R.N. 2017. A validation of 11 body-condition indices in a giant snake species that exhibits positive allometry. PLoS ONE 12(7): e0180791

Fonseca, E.; Solé, M.; Rodder, D.; Marco Júnior, P. de 2017. Pet snakes illegally marketed in Brazil: Climatic viability and establishment risk. PLoS ONE 12(8): e0183143

Frye, F.L.; Mader, D.R. 1985. Precocious sexual maturity in a juvenile male python. Journal of Zoo Animal Medicine 16(2): 69-72.

Gamble, T.; Castoe, T.A.; Nielsen, S.V.; Banks, J.L.; Card, D.C.; Schield, D.R.; Schuett, G.W.; Booth, W. 2017. The discovery of XY sex chromosomes in a boa and python. Current Biology 27(14): 2148-2153, e1-e4

Gaten, P. van der 1982. A successful reproduction of Python molurus bivittatus. Litteratura Serpentium 2(1): 26-33.

Getreuer, W. 1983. Breeding results. Python molurus bivittatus (2x). Litteratura Serpentium 3(5): 167-168.

Getreuer, W.K. 1979. [Breeding and development of Python molurus bivittatus in the terrarium]. (In Dutch). Lacerta 37(5): 71-82.

Ghosh, S.; Das, A.; Nair, M.V.; Mahanta, N. 2008. Rescue and rehabilitaion of Burmese rock pythons (Python molurus bivittatus) with implications for conservation of urban wildlife. Reintro Redeux 3: 11-13.

Gillingham, J.C.; Chambers, J.A. 1982. Courtship and pelvic spur use in the Burmese Python, Python molurus bivittatus. Copeia 1982(1): 193-196.

Golding, R.R. 1965. Growth rate of a captive Indian python, Python molurus bivittatus. International Zoo Yearbook 5: 166-167.

Goodyear, N.C. 1994. Natural history notes: Python molurus bivittatus (Burmese Python). Movements. Herpetological Review 25(2): 71-72.

Greene, D.U.; Potts, J.M.; Duquesnel, J.G.; Snow, R.W. 2007. Geographic distribution: Python molurus bivittatus (Burmese Python). USA: Florida. Herpetological Review 38(3): 355.

Groot, T.V.M.; Bruins, E.; Breeuwer, J.A.J. 2003. Molecular genetic evidence for parthenogenesis in the Burmese Python, Python molurus bivittatus. Heredity 90(2): 130-135.

Hanzlik, M. 1979. [Breeding Python molurus bivittatus in Pilsen Zoo]. (In Czech). Ziva 27(5): 189.

Hart, K.M.; Schofield, P.J.; Gregoire, D.R. 2012. Experimentally derived salinity tolerance of hatchling Burmese pythons (Python molurus bivittatus) from the Everglades, Florida (USA). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 413: 56-59.

Hasebos, H.; Pols, J. van der 1983. Breeding results. Python molurus bivittatus. Litteratura Serpentium 3(2-3): 88-89.

Hobson, P. 1987. Beginning with Indian pythons. Snake Keeper 1(4): 4-6.

Hunter, M.E.; Oyler-McCance, S.J.; Dorazio, R.M.; Fike, J.A.; Smith, B.J.; Hunter, C.T.; Reed, R.N.; Hart, K.M. 2015. Environmental DNA (eDNA) sampling improves occurrence and detection estimates of invasive Burmese Pythons. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0121655.

Hutchison, V.H.; Dowling, H.G.; Vinegar, A. 1966. Thermoregulation in a brooding female Indian python, Python molurus bivittatus. Science (New York) 151: 694-696.

Jacobs, H.J.; Auliya, M.; Böhme, W. 2009. Zur Taxonomie des Dunklen Tigerpythons, Phython molurus bivittatus Kuhl, 1820, speziell der Population von Sulawesi. Sauria (Berlin) 31(3): 5-16.

Jacobson, E.R.; Barker, D.G.; Barker, T.M.; Mauldin, R.; Avery, M.L.; Engeman, R.M.; Secor, S.M. 2012. Environmental temperatures, physiology and behavior limit the range expansion of invasive Burmese pythons in southeastern USA. Integrative Zoology 7(3): 271-285.

Johnson, D. 2004. Ventral scale anomaly in a Burmese Python. Exotic DVM 6(4): 10-11.

Joshi, R.; Singh, A. 2015. Range extension and geographic distribution record for the Burmese Python, Python bivittatus Kuhl 1820 (Reptilia: Pythonidae) in northwestern India. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 22(3): 102–105.

Khamcha, D.; Sukumal, N. 2009. Python molurus predation on a Macaca nemestrina in Khao Yai National Park, Thailand. Hamadryad 34(1): 176-178.

Kock, D.; Schroder, H. 1981. Die Gattung Python in Bangladesh (Reptilia: Serpentes: Boidae). Salamandra 17(3-4): 112-118.

Krysko, K.L.; Nifong, J.C.; Snow, R.W.; Enge, K.M.; Mazzotti, F.J. 2008. Reproduction of the Burmese Python (Python molurus bivittatus) in southern Florida. Applied Herpetology 5(1): 93-95.

Lederer, G. 1956. Fortpflanzungsbiologie und Entwicklung von Python molurus molurus (Linne) und Python molurus bivittatus (Kuhl). DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 9: 243-248.

Li, C.; & al. 2003. [Discussion on distribution of python in Sichuan]. (In Chinese). Sichuan Journal of Zoology 22(3): 149-150.

Lim, B.L. 1958. Colour patterns of some Malayan snakes. Malayan Nature Journal 12: 116-118.

Liu, D. 1986. Boa (Python molurus bivittatus) occured in Qingchuan County of Sichuan Province. Acta Herpetologica Sinica 5(3): 198.

Logerot, D.; Logerot, P. 1987. Conseils pour l'elevage du python molure (Python molurus bivittatus). Bulletin de la Societe Herpetologique de France 42: 16-21.

Logerot, D.; Logerot, P. 1987. Reproduction de Python molurus bivittatus Kuhl (1820). Aquarama 94: 30-33.

Lowe, D. 1996. Notes on the captive husbandry of Python molurus bivittatus. Herptile 21(2): 67-74.

Mao, J.; Wang, Q.; Liu, X.Z.; Zhao, K.M.; Tang, H. 2009. [Training of Python molurus in captivity]. (In Chinese). Sichuan Journal of Zoology 28(4): 605-606.

Mao, J.; Wang, Q.; Wu, K.; Liu, X.Z.; Yu, X.M.; Zhao, K.M.; Li, H.W. 2008. [Primarily research of hand rearing in Python molurus]. (In Chinese). Sichuan Journal of Zoology 27(6): 1062-1065.

Marcus, R. 1983. Breeding results. Python molurus bivittatus. Litteratura Serpentium 3(5): 168-169.

Martin, C.; Martin, M. 1984. Reproductive data: Indian python Python molurus bivittatus. Herptile 9(1): 11.

Martin, C.; Martin, M. 1987. Breeding report of Burmese Pythons. Snake Keeper 1(12): 17-18.

Mauldin, R.E.; Savarie, P.J. 2010. Acetaminophen as an oral toxicant for Nile Monitor Lizards (Varanus niloticus) and Burmese pythons (Python molurus bivittatus). Wildlife Research 37(3): 215-222.

Mazzotti, F.J.; Cherkiss, M.S.; Hart, K.M.; Snow, R.W.; Rochford, M.R.; Dorcas, M.E.; Reed, R.N. 2011. Cold-induced mortality of invasive Burmese pythons in south Florida. Biological Invasions 13(1): 143-151.

McCleery, R.A.; Sovie, A.; Reed, R.N.; Cunningham, M.W.; Hunter, M.E.; Hart, K.M. 2015. Marsh rabbit mortalities tie pythons to the precipitous decline of mammals in the Everglades. Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences Series B 282(1805): 20150120.

McCue, M.D.; Bennett, A.F.; Hicks, J.W. 2005. The effect of meal composition on specific dynamic action in Burmese Pythons (Python molurus). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 78(2): 182-192.

Metzger, C.J. 2013. Natural history notes: Python molurus bivittatus (Burmese Python). Habitat use / occurrence within Gopherus polyphemus burrows. Herpetological Review 44(2): 333-334.

Miat, J.H.G. 1998. The captive breeding and maintenance of the Burmese Python. Animal Technology 49(2): 61-79.

Mierop, L.H.S. van; Barnard, S.M. 1976. Observations on the reproduction of Python molurus bivittatus (Reptilia, Serpentes, Boidae). Journal of Herpetology 10(4): 333-340.

Mierop, L.H.S. van; Barnard, S.M. 1976. Thermoregulation in a brooding female Python molurus bivittatus (Serpentes: Boidae). Copeia 1976(2): 398-401.

Mierop, L.H.S. van; Barnard, S.M. 1978. Further observations on thermoregulation in the brooding female Python molurus bivittatus (Serpentes: Boidae). Copeia 1978(4): 615-621.

Nair, P. 2013. Tracking Burmese pythons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110(20): 7963.

Nakamoto, E.; Toriba, M. 1983. Some observations on mating behaviour of Burmese Python, Python molurus bivittatus Kuhl. The Snake 15(2): 110-112.

Nawab, A.; Srivastava, A.K. 2008. Records of Burmese Python Python molurus bivittatus and its conservation status in Corbett Tiger Reserve, Uttarakhand, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 105(1): 100-101.

Omalu, B.I.; Dominick, J.T.; Uhrich, T.G.; Wecht, C.H. 2003. Fatal constriction of an 8-year-old child by her parents’ pet python: a call for amendment to existing laws on the ownership of exotic wildlife to protect children from avoidable injury and death. Child Abuse & Neglect 27: 989-991.

Panrak, P. 2008. Python beats fighting cocks. Pattaya Mail November 21.-27.: 2.

Parkyn, F. 1986. Notes on the successful breeding of the Burmese Python. Rephiberary 107: 6-7.

Patsch, H.J. 1943. Fortpflanzungs-biologische Beobachtungen an Python bivittatus. Zoologische Garten N.F. (Leipzig) 15: 132-133.

Petzold, H.G. 1964. Ungewöhnliche Fressleistung eines Dunklen Pythons. Zoologische Garten (Leipzig) 28: 200-202.

Piaggio, A.J.; Engeman, R.M.; Hopken, M.W.; Humphrey, J.S.; Keacher, K.L.; Bruce, W.E.; Avery, M.L. 2014. Detecting an elusive invasive species: a diagnostic PCR to detect Burmese python in Florida waters and an assessment of persistence of environmental DNA. Molecular Ecology Resources 14(2): 374-380.

Pittman, S.E.; Hart, K.M.; Cherkiss, M.S.; Snow, R.W.; Fujisaki, I.; Smith, B.J.; Mazzotti, F.J.; Dorcas, M.E. 2014. Homing of invasive Burmese pythons in South Florida: evidence for map and compass senses in snakes. Biology Letters 10(3): 20140040.

Pyron, R.A.; Burbrink, F.T.; Guiher, T.J. 2008. Claims of potential expansion throughout the U.S. by invasive python species are contradicted by ecological niche models. PLoS ONE 3(8): e2931, 1-7.

Rahman, S.C. 2013. Natural history notes: Python molurus bivittatus (Burmese Python). Reproduction / nesting. Herpetological Review 44(2): 334.

Rashid, S.R.; Khan, J.A. 2018. Reptile Rap: Burmese Python: New sighting record of Python bivittatus in Sumera Block, Jawan, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. Zoos' Print Magazine 33(3): 19-22.

Rashid, S.R.; Khan, J.A. 2018. Burmese Python: New sighting record of Python bivittatus in Sumera Block, Jawan, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. Zoos' Print 33(3): 19-22.

Reed, R.N.; Hart, K.M.; Rodda, G.H.; Mazzotti, F.J.; Snow, R.W.; Cherkiss, M.S.; Rozar, R.; Goetz, S. 2011. A field test of attractant traps for invasive Burmese pythons (Python molurus bivittatus) in southern Florida. Wildlife Research 38(2): 114-121.

Reed, R.N.; Rodda, G.H. 2009. Giant constrictors: biological and management profiles and an establishment risk assessment for nine large species of pythons, Anacondas, and the boa constrictor. U S Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1202: 1-302.

Reed, R.N.; Snow, R.W. 2014. Assessing risks to humans from invasive Burmese Pythons in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA. Wildlife Society Bulletin 38(2): 366-369.

Reed, R.N.; Willson, J.D.; Rodda, G.H.; Dorcas, M.E. 2012. Ecological correlates of invasion impact for Burmese pythons in Florida. Integrative Zoology 7(3): 254-270.

Roberts, R.E.; Holbrook, J.; Chesnes, T. 2011. An effect of Burmese Pythons (Python molurus bivittatus) on mammal populations in southern Florida. Florida Scientist 74(1): 17-24.

Rochford, M.; Brien, M.L.; Carrigan, J.; Snow, R.W.; Mazzotti, F.J. 2009. Natural history notes: Python molurus bivittatus (Burmese Python). Clutch size. Herpetological Review 40(4): 442.

Rochford, M.; Brien, M.L.; Carrigan, J.; Snow, R.W.; Mazzotti, F.J. 2010. Natural history notes: Python molurus bivittatus (Burmese Python). Clutch size. Herpetological Review 41(1): 97.

Rodda, G.H.; Jarnevich, C.S.; Reed, R.N. 2009. What parts of the US mainland are climatically suitable for invasive alien pythons spreading from Everglades National Park? Biological Invasions 11(2): 241-252.

Rodda, G.H.; Jarnevich, C.S.; Reed, R.N. 2011. Challenges in identifying sites climatically matched to the native ranges of animal invaders. PLoS ONE 6(2): e14670, 1-18.

Savarie, P.J.; Engeman, R.M.; Mauldin, R.E.; Mathies, T.; Tope, K.L. 2011. Tools for managing invasions: acceptance of non-toxic baits by juvenile Nile monitor lizards and Burmese pythons under laboratory conditions. International Journal of Pest Management 57(4): 309-314.

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