Bibliography of the genus Trioceros / RepFocus

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Taxonomy of the genus Trioceros

Biodiversity of the family Chamaeleonidae

Bibliography of the genus
Trioceros (Equatorial Chameleons)

(Reptilia: Sauria: Chamaeleonidae)

Note: In order to limit redundancy, relevant literature indexed in the related bibliographies in the left column may not have been included in this page. For a comprehensive search of literature, these bibliographies should therefore also be consulted.

Trioceros in general

Bauer, A.M. 1997. Peritoneal pigmentation and generic allocation in the Chamaeleonidae. African Journal of Herpetology 46(2): 117-123.

Kastle, W. 1967. Soziale Verhaltensweisen von Chamäleonen aus der pumilus- und bitaeniatus-Gruppe. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 24: 313-341.

Rand, A.S. 1958. A new subspecies of Chamaeleo jacksoni and a key to the species of three horned chamaeleons. Breviora 99: 1-8.

Tilbury, C.R.; Tolley, K.A. 2009. A re-appraisal of the systematics of the African genus Chamaeleo (Reptilia: Chamaeleonidae). Zootaxa 2079: 57-68.

Trioceros affinis

Trioceros balebicornutus

Tilbury, C.R. 1998. Two new chameleons (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae) from isolated Afromontane forests in Sudan and Ethiopia. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 47(3-4): 293-299.

Trioceros bitaeniatus

Angel, F. 1933. Sur la naissance de jeunes Cameleons au Vivarium du Museum. Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) (Ser. 2) 5: 360-362.

Böhme, W.; Klaver, C.J.J. 1980. The systematic status of Chamaeleo kinetensis Schmidt, 1943, (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae) from the Imantong Mountains, Sudan, with comments on lung and hemipenial morphology within the C. bitaeniatus-group. Amphibia-Reptilia 1(1): 3-17.

Buchard, J. 1970. Chamaeleo bitaeniatus (Chamaeleonidae) Fortbewegung in Geäst. Institut für den Wissenschaftlichen Film, Encyclopaedia Cinematographica E725: 3-6.

Bustard, R. 1966. Observations on the life history and behavior of Chamaeleo bitaeniatus Fischer. Herpetologica 22: 13-23.

Dufaure, J.P.; Chevalier, M. 1967. Le développement des tubercules genitaux chez Chamaeleo bitaeneatus et Mabuia megalura. Archs. Biol., Paris 78: 371-387.

Jes, H. 1990. Kölner Aquarium am Zoo: Nachzucht beim Streifenchamäleon, Chamaeleo bitaeniatus. Aquarium (Bornheim) 249: 56.

Kastle, W. 1967. Soziale Verhaltensweisen von Chamäleonen aus der pumilus- und bitaeniatus-Gruppe. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 24: 313-341.

Marby, H. 1965. Meine Erfahrungen mit Chamaeleo bitaeniatus. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 18: 244-245.

Ogilvie, P.W.; Owen, D.F. 1964. Colour change and polymorphism in Chamaelo bitaeniatus. Nature (London) 202: 209-210.

Rand, A.S. 1963. Notes on the Chamaeleo bitaeniatus complex. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 130: 1-29.

Rosen, B. von 1950. Anteckningar om två etiopiska kamelontastes. Svensk Faunistisk Revy 12(4): 99-106.

Sternfeld, R. 1912. Der Formenkreis des Chamaeleon bitaeniatus. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 9: 379-384.

Toxopeus, A.G.; Kruijt, J.P.; Hillenius, D. 1988. Pair-bonding in chameleons. Naturwissenschaften 75(5): 268-269.

Witte, G.F. de 1933. Batraciens et reptiles recueillis par M. L. Burgeon au Ruwenzori, au Kivu et au Tanganyika. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine (Bruxelles) 24(1): 111-123.

Trioceros camerunensis

Harbort, J.; Herrmann, H.W. 2002. Untersuchungen an ausgewählten Chamäleon-Populationen am Mt. Nlonako/ Kamerun mit Bemerkungen zu einem Chamaeleo camerunensis. Herpetofauna (Weinstadt) 24(140): 25-34.

Klaver, C.J.J.; Böhme, W. 1992. The species of the Chamaeleo cristatus group from Cameroon and adjacent countries, West Africa. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 43(3): 433-476.

Müller, L. 1909. Vorläufige Mitteilung über ein neues Chamäleon und ein neuen gecko aus Kamerun. Jahrh. Nassau Ver. Naturk. (Wiesbaden) 62: 111-115.

Trioceros chapini

Knoepffler, L.P. 1967. Redécouverte de Chamaeleo chapini de Witte. Biol. Gabon. 3: 245-247.

Watkins-Colwell, G.J.; Leon, J. de 2003. Geographic distribution: Chamaeleo chapini. Herpetological Review 34(2): 165.

Witte, G.F. de 1964. A new chamaeleon from the Congo. American Museum Novitates 2192: 1-3.

Witte, G.F. de 1964. A new chameleon from the Congo. American Museum Novitates 2192: 1-3.

Trioceros conirostratus

Hughes, D.F.; Blackburn, D.G.; Wilber, L.; Behangana, M. 2018. New distribution records, observations on natural history, and notes on reproduction of the poorly known Sudanese Unicorn Chameleon (Chamaeleonidae: Trioceros conirostratus) from Uganda, Africa. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 12(2) (General Section): 83–89 (e160).

Tilbury, C.R. 1998. Two new chameleons (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae) from isolated Afromontane forests in Sudan and Ethiopia. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 47(3-4): 293-299.

Trioceros cristatus

Case, E.C. 1909. The dorsal spines of Chameleo cristatus, Stuch. Science (New York) N.S. 29: 979.

Hildenhagen, T. 2001. Haltung und Nachzucht des Kammchamäleons Chamaeleo (Trioceros) cristatus (Stutchbury, 1837). Elaphe 9(1): 2-9.

Klaver, C.J.J.; Böhme, W. 1992. The species of the Chamaeleo cristatus group from Cameroon and adjacent countries, West Africa. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 43(3): 433-476.

Pauwels, O.S.G.; Braun, J.J.; Brum, A.; Carlino, P.; Chirio, L.; Glaizot, O.; Meirte, D.; Morelle, S.; Royauté, L. 2017. Miscellanea Herpetologica Gabonica XI. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 52(12): 205-211.

Pauwels, O.S.G.; Carlino, P.; Chirio, L.; Albert, J.L. 2016. Miscellanea herpetologica gabonica IV. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 51(5): 73-79.

Pauwels, O.S.G.; Overman, H.; Böhme, W. 2007. Das Kammchamäleon, Chamaeleo cristatus Stutchbury, 1837, in Gabun. Elaphe 15(2): 58-59.

Pook, C.E.; Wild, C. 1997. The phylogeny of the Chamaeleo (Trioceros) cristatus species-group from Cameroon inferred from direct sequencing of the mitochondrial 12S ribosomal RNA gene: evolutionary and palaeobiogeographic implications. pp. 297-306. In: Böhme, W.; Bischoff, W. & Ziegler, T. (eds.). Herpetologia Bonnensis. Proceedings of the 8th Ordinary General Meeting of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica, 23-27 August 1995, Bonn, Germany. Societas Europaea Herpetologica, Bonn. 414 pp.

Trioceros deremensis

Ceccarelli, F.S.; Menegon, M.; Tolley, K.A.; Tilbury, C.R.; Gower, D.J.; Laserna, M.H.; Kasahun, R.; Rodríguez-Prieto, A.; Hagmann, R.; Loader, S.P. 2014. Evolutionary relationships, species delimitation and biogeography of eastern Afromontane horned chameleons (Chamaeleonidae: Trioceros). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 80: 125-136.

Durst, A.; Rimmele, A. 2001. Vorstellung der in der ZG Chamaeleonidae gezüchteten Chamäleons. VII. Chamaeleo (Trioceros) deremensis Matschie, 1892. Sauria (Berlin) 23(1): 11-16.

Patrick, D.A.; Shirk, P.; Vonesh, J.R.; Harper, E.B.; Howell, K.M. 2011. Abundance and roosting ecology of chameleons in the East Usambara Mountains of Tanzania and the potential effects of harvesting. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 6(3): 422-431.

Shirk, P.L.; Linden, D.W.; Patrick, D.A.; Howell, K.M.; Harper, E.B.; Vonesh, J.R. 2014. Impact of habitat alteration on endemic Afromontane chameleons: evidence for historical population declines using hierarchical spatial modelling. Diversity and Distributions 20(10): 1186-1199.

Trioceros ellioti

Trioceros feae

Klaver, C.J.J.; Böhme, W. 1992. The species of the Chamaeleo cristatus group from Cameroon and adjacent countries, West Africa. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 43(3): 433-476.

Trioceros fuelleborni

Bohle, A.; Gockel, M.; Schmidt, W. 2004. Über die Haltung and Zucht des Poroto-Dreihornchamäleons, Chamaeleo (Trioceros) fuelleborni Tornier, 1900. Sauria (Berlin) 26(4): 39-45.

Trioceros hanangensis

Krause, P.; Böhme, W. 2010. A new chameleon of the Trioceros bitaeniatus complex from Mt. Hanang, Tanzania, East Africa (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). Bonn Zoological Bulletin 57(1): 19-29.

Trioceros harennae

Trioceros hoehnelii

Böhme, W.; Klaver, C.J.J. 1980. The systematic status of Chamaeleo kinetensis Schmidt, 1943, (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae) from the Imantong Mountains, Sudan, with comments on lung and hemipenial morphology within the C. bitaeniatus-group. Amphibia-Reptilia 1(1): 3-17.

Bustard, R. 1966. Observations on the life history and behavior of Chamaeleo hohnelii (Steindachner). Copeia 1965(4) [1966]: 401-410.

Daiss, S. 1978. Haltung und Aufzucht von Chamaeleo hoehnelii. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 31(2): 64-67.

Dobiey, M. 2009. Chamaeleo hoehnelii Steindachner, 1891 Helmchamäleon. Reptilia (D) 14(79): 47-50.

Dodd, C.K. 1981. Infrared reflectance in chameleons (Chamaeleonidae) from Kenya. Biotropica 13(3): 161-164.

Dost, K.; Dost, U. 2002. Das Helmchamäleon. Zur Pflege und Zucht von Chamaeleo hoehnelii. Aquarium (Bornheim) 398: 62-68.

Erber, D. 1974. Fotostudien an einem Chamäleon. Aquarien Magazin 8(2): 58-62.

Hebrard, J.J.; Reilly, S.M.; Guppy, M. 1982. Thermal ecology of Chamaeleo hohnelii and Mabuya varia in the Aberdare Mountains: constraints of heterothermy in an alpine habitat. Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society and National Museum 176: 1-7.

Jötzlaff, M. 2008. Das Helmchamäleon - Chamaeleo (Trioceros) hoehnelii. Natur und Tier-Verlag, Münster. 64 pp.

Lin, E. 1976. Comparative reproductive biology of two sympatric tropical lizards: Chamaeleo hohneli and Chamaeleo jacksoni. Dissertation Abstracts International B Sciences and Engineering 36(8): 3752-3753.

Lin, J.Y. 1980. Dessication tolerance and thermal maxima in the lizards Chamaeleo jacksoni and C. hohneli. Copeia 1980(2): 363-366.

Lin, J.Y. 1982. Sperm retention in the lizard Chamaeleo hoehnelii. Copeia 1982(2): 488-489.

Lin, J.Y.; Nelson, C.E. 1981. Comparative reproductive biology of two sympatric tropical lizards Chamaeleo jacksonii Boulenger and Chamaeleo hoehnelii Steindachner (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 1(3-4): 287-311.

Mates, J.W.B. 1978. Eye movements of African chameleons: spontaneous saccade timing. Science (Washington, D.C.) 199(4333): 1087-1089.

Nertinger, J. 1971. Zucht und Pflege von Chamaeleo hoehneli. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 24(9): 312-315.

Rand, A.S. 1963. Notes on the Chamaeleo bitaeniatus complex. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 130: 1-29.

Reilly, S.M. 1982. Geographic distribution: Chameleo hohneli. Herpetological Review 13(3): 80.

Ruhmekorf, B. 1981. Durch Nachzucht erhalten: Helmchamäleons. Aquarien Magazin 15(10): 663-667.

Stipala, J. 1992. The husbandry and rearing of high-casque chameleons (Chamaeleo hoehnelii). SWHS Journal 2(1): 27-29.

Toxopeus, A.G.; Kruijt, J.P.; Hillenius, D. 1988. Pair-bonding in chameleons. Naturwissenschaften 75(5): 268-269.

Wever, E.G. 1969. The ear of the chameleon: Chamaeleo höhnelii and Chamaeleo jacksoni. Journal of Experimental Zoology 171: 305-312.

Trioceros ituriensis

Laurent, R.F. 1952. Bufo kisoloensi Loveridge and Chamaeleo ituriensis Schmidt revived. Herpetologica 8(3): 53-55.

Laurent, R.F. 1952. Resume of the following works: 1. Etat present de l'herpetologie congolaise. (Alumni, xxi: 149-156, 1952). 2. Reptiles et batraciens nouveaux du massif du Mont Kabobo et du plateau des Marungu. Reptiles et Batraciens nouveaux de la region des Grands Lacs. Rapp. Inst. Rech. Sci. Afr. cent. 5: 265-273.

Necas, P. 1994. Bemerkungen zur Chamäleon-Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, mit vorläufiger Beschreibung eines neuen Chamäleons aus Kenia (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). Herpetozoa 7(3-4): 95-108.

Trioceros jacksonii

Barnett, B. 1932. The birth of Chamaeleon jacksoni (Boulenger) in the society's reptile house. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1932: 1082.

Bastard, R. 1958. Use of horns by Chamaeleo jacksoni. British Journal of Herpetology 2: 105-106.

Bech, R. 1982. Zur Haltung und Nachzucht von Chamaeleo jacksonii im Terrarium. Aquarien Terrarien 29(3): 99-103.

Böhle, A. 2006. Das Dreihornchamäleon - Chamaeleo jacksonii. Natur und Tier-Verlag, Münster. 62 pp.

Böhme, W.; Klaver, C.J.J. 1980. The systematic status of Chamaeleo kinetensis Schmidt, 1943, (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae) from the Imantong Mountains, Sudan, with comments on lung and hemipenial morphology within the C. bitaeniatus-group. Amphibia-Reptilia 1(1): 3-17.

Brain, C.K. 1960. A feeding Chamaeleo jacksoni. News Bull. Zool. Soc. S. Afr. 2(1): (photo).

Brain, C.K. 1962. Observations on the birth of young Chamaeleo jacksoni. Journal of the Herpetological Association of Rhodesia 17-18: 11-12.

Bustard, R. 1958. Use of horns by Chamaeleo jacksoni. British Journal of Herpetology 2: 105-106.

Bustard, R. 1963. The three-horned chamaeleon (C. jacksoni). Aquarist and Pondkeeper 28: 6-7.

Castle, E. 1990. Husbandry and breeding of chameleons Chamaeleo spp. at Oklahoma City Zoo. International Zoo Yearbook 29: 74-84.

Chiaverano, L.M.; Holland, B.S. 2014. Impact of an invasive predatory lizard on the endangered Hawaiian tree snail Achatinella mustelina: a threat assessment. Endangered Species Research 24(2): 115-123.

Chiaverano, L.M.; Wright, M.J.; Holland, B.S. 2014. Movement behavior is habitat dependent in invasive Jackson's Chameleons in Hawaii. Journal of Herpetology 48(4): 471-479.

Coke, R. 1997. Jackson's chameleon: captive care & breeding. Reptile & Amphibian Magazine 47: 12-19.

Coke, R. 1998. Old World chameleons: captive care and breeding. Bulletin of the Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians 8(2): 4-10.

Dodd, C.K. 1981. Infrared reflectance in chameleons (Chamaeleonidae) from Kenya. Biotropica 13(3): 161-164.

Donoghue, S. 1996. Jackson's chameleons Chamaeleo jacksonii indoor care, feeding and breeding. Vivarium (Lakeside) 8(1): 6-13.

Dost, U. 2005. Das Dreihornchamäleon. 1. Verbreitung und Unterarten von Chamaeleo (Trioceros) jacksonii. Aquarium (Bornheim) 433: 68-71.

Dost, U. 2005. Das Dreihornchamäleon. 2 (Schluss). Pflege und Zucht von Chamaeleo jacksonii xantholophus. Aquarium (Bornheim) 434: 66-71.

Eason, P.; Ferguson, G.W.; Hebrard, J. 1988. Variation in Chamaeleo jacksonii (Sauria, Chamaeleontidae): description of a new subspecies. Copeia 1988(3): 580-590.

Ferguson, G.; Murphy, J.; Hudson, R. 1991. The quest for the Mount Kenya muriyu. Vivarium (Lakeside) 3(1): 18-19, 22, 36-38.

Goldberg, S.R.; Kraus, F. 2011. Notes on reproduction of Jackson's chameleon Chamaeleo jacksonii (Squamata, Chamaeleonidae), from Hawaii. Herpetological Bulletin 115: 1-3.

Hagey, T.J.; Losos, J.B.; Harmon, L.J. 2010. Cruise foraging of invasive chameleon (Chamaeleo jacksonii xantholophus) in Hawai'i. Breviora 519: 1-7.

Harkness, L. 1977. Chameleons use accommodation cues to judge distance. Nature (London) 267(5609): 346-349.

Henry, G.M. 1992. Collin, my pet chameleon. SWHS Journal 2(1): 36.

Hirschfeld, K. 1962. Jacky," das Dreihorn-Chamäleon. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 15: 182-183.

Holland, B.S.; Montgomery, S.L.; Costello, V. 2010. A reptilian smoking gun: first record of invasive Jackson's chameleon (Chamaeleo jacksonii) predation on native Hawaiian species. Biodiversity and Conservation 19(5): 1437-1441.

Kraus, F. 2006. New records of alien lizards from Maui county. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 88: 61-62.

Kraus, F.; Medeiros, A.; Preston, D.; Jarnevich, C.S.; Rodda, G.H. 2012. Diet and conservation implications of an invasive chameleon, Chamaeleo jacksonii (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) in Hawaii. Biological Invasions 14(3): 579-593.

Kraus, F.; Preston, D. 2012. Diet of the invasive lizard Chamaeleo jacksonii (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) at a wet-forest site in Hawai'i. Pacific Science 66(3): 397-404.

Langhammer, H. 1962. Meine jungen Dreihorn-Chamäleons. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 15: 21-23.

Lewis, A.D. 1984. Dashes in the dusk: daily routine for a Jackson's chameleon. EANHS (East African Natural History Society) Bulletin 1984: 40-45.

Lilley, T. 1982. Raising Jackson's chameleons. Chameleo jacksoni. Freshwater and Marine Aquarium 5(12): 30, 57-67.

Lilley, T. 1984. Captive care and breeding of Jackson's chameleons Chamaeleo jacksonii. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 19(1-2): 64-68.

Lin, E. 1976. Comparative reproductive biology of two sympatric tropical lizards: Chamaeleo hohneli and Chamaeleo jacksoni. Dissertation Abstracts International B Sciences and Engineering 36(8): 3752-3753.

Lin, J.Y. 1980. Dessication tolerance and thermal maxima in the lizards Chamaeleo jacksoni and C. hohneli. Copeia 1980(2): 363-366.

Lin, J.Y.; Nelson, C.E. 1981. Comparative reproductive biology of two sympatric tropical lizards Chamaeleo jacksonii Boulenger and Chamaeleo hoehnelii Steindachner (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 1(3-4): 287-311.

Losos, J.B.; Walton, B.M.; Bennett, A.F. 1993. Trade-offs between sprinting and clinging ability in Kenyan chameleons. Functional Ecology 7(3): 281-286.

Lutzmann, N. 2002. Chamaeleo (Trioceros) jacksonii subspecies, care and breeding. Reptilia (GB) 24: 43-47.

Lutzmann, N. 2002. Chamaeleo (Trioceros) jacksonii und seine Unterarten. Reptilia (D) 7(37): 44-48.

Masurat, G.; Masurat, I. 1995. Chamaeleo (Trioceros) jacksonii Boulenger. Sauria (Berlin) 17(3): 321-328.

Masurat, I.; Masurat, G. 1996. Nachzuchtergebnisse bei Chamaeleo jacksonii Boulenger, 1896 (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae) über 15 Jahre. Salamandra 32(1): 1-12.

Mater, J. van 1971. The natural history of two generations of Chamaeleo jacksoni in captivity. Herpetology 5(1): 1-23.

Mates, J.W.B. 1978. Eye movements of African chameleons: spontaneous saccade timing. Science (Washington, D.C.) 199(4333): 1087-1089.

McKeown, S. 1991. Jackson's chameleons in Hawaii are the recently described Mt. Kenya subspecies, Chamaeleo jacksonii xantholophus. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 26(3): 49.

McKeown, S. 1997. Notes on an established population of Jackson's chameleons (Chamaeleo jacksonii xantholophus) in California. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 32(5): 101.

Mertens, R. 1949. Lebendgebärende Dreihorn-Chamäleons. Natur und Volk 79(7/8): 195-202.

Meyers, J.J.; Nishikawa, K.C. 2000. Comparative study of tongue protrusion in three iguanian lizards, Sceloporus undulatus, Pseudotrapelus sinaitus and Chamaeleo jacksonii. Journal of Experimental Biology 203(18): 2833-2849.

Olmos, V. 2008. Chamaeleo (T.) jacksonii xantholophus. Captive care and breeding. Part 1. Reptilia (GB) 59: 60-67.

Olmos, V. 2008. Chamaeleo T. jacksonii xantholophus captive care and breeding. Part 2. Reptilia (GB) 60: 54-62.

Peterson, J.A. 1984. The locomotion of Chamaeleo (Reptilia: Sauria) with particular reference to the forelimb. Journal of Zoology (London) 202(1): 1-42.

Pocock, R.I. 1926. Two interesting reptiles in the Zoological Gardens. Field (London) 148(3845): 419.

Poel-Hellinga, E.M.C. 1977. [Once again: Chamaeleo jacksoni]. (In Dutch). Lacerta 35(4): 47-49.

Pongratz, H. 1966. Meine Erfahrungen mit Chamaeleo jacksoni. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 19: 219-221.

Rand, A.S. 1958. A new subspecies of Chamaeleo jacksoni and a key to the species of three horned chamaeleons. Breviora 99: 1-8.

Reize, I.B. 1981. Erfahrungen bei der Aufzucht von Jacksons Dreihorn-Chamäleon. Aquarium (Bornheim) 15(141): 145-147.

Rödder, D.; Böhme, W.; Lötters, S. 2011. 'Chamaliens' on the Hawaiian Islands: spatial risk assessment for the invasive Jackson's chameleon (Chamaeleonidae). Salamandra 47(1): 36-42.

Schuster, D.; Schuster, M. 1980. Haltung und Zucht von Chamaeleo jacksoni Boulenger, 1896, bis zur zweiten Generation. Zoologische Garten 50(1): 49-51.

Schuster, M. 1984. Zum Beutefangverhalten von Chamaeleo jacksonii Boulenger, 1896 (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae). Salamandra 20(1): 21-31.

Schuster, M. 1984. Zum fortpflanzungsbiologischen Verhalten von Chamaeleo jacksonii Boulenger, 1896 (Sauria: Chamaeleontidae). Salamandra 20(2-3): 88-100.

So, K.K.J.; Wainwright, P.C.; Bennett, A.F. 1992. Kinematics of prey processing in Chamaeleo jacksonii: conservation of function with morphological specialization. Journal of Zoology (London) 226(1): 47-64.

Tornier, G. 1903. Drei neue Reptilien aus Ost-Africa. Zoologische Jahrbücher (Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere) (Jena) 19: 173-178.

Toxopeus, A.G.; Kruijt, J.P.; Hillenius, D. 1988. Pair-bonding in chameleons. Naturwissenschaften 75(5): 268-269.

Vosjoli, P. de 1979. Preliminary observations on intraspecies communication in the Jackson's chamaeleon. Journal Chamaeleon Research Center 2: 70-87.

Walton, B.M.; Bennett, A.F. 1993. Temperature-dependent color change in Kenyan chameleons. Physiological Zoology 66(2): 270-287.

Wever, E.G. 1969. The ear of the chameleon: Chamaeleo höhnelii and Chamaeleo jacksoni. Journal of Experimental Zoology 171: 305-312.

Trioceros johnstoni

Boulenger, G.A. 1901. Descriptions of two new chamaeleons from Mount Ruwenzori, British East Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1901: 135-136.

Dehling, J.M. 2011. Trioceros johnstoni (Boulenger, 1901) Johnstons Dreihornchamäleon. Reptilia (D) 16(91): 47-50.

Halfpenny, S.C. 1992. The care and breeding of Johnston's chameleon, Chamaeleo johnstoni, in captivity. British Herpetological Society Bulletin 39: 34-36.

Hillenius, D. 1963. Notes on chameleons. 2. Chamaeleo laevigularis (L. Müller, 1926), a synonym of Chamaeleo johnstoni (Boulenger, 1901). Beaufortia 10(117): 44-47.

Hughes, D.F.; Greenbaum, E.; Behangana, M. 2016. Natural history notes: Lycophidion ornatum (Ornate Wolf Snake). Diet and feeding behavior. Herpetological Review 47(1): 147-148.

Laurent, R.F. 1951. Deux reptiles et onze batraciens nouveau d'Afrique centrale. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine (Bruxelles) 44: 360-381.

Schott, W. 2000. Haltung und Vermehrung des Uganda-Dreihornchamäleons Chamaeleo (Trioceros) johnstoni Boulenger 1901. Elaphe 8(3): 2-10.

Zahl, P.A. 1962. Mountains of the moon. National Geographic Magazine 121: 412-434.

Trioceros kinangopensis

Stipala, J.; Lutzmann, N.; Malonza, P.K.; Wilkinson, P.; Godley, B.; Nyamache, J.; Evans, M.R. 2012. A new species of chameleon (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) from the Aberdare Mountains in the central highlands of Kenya. Zootaxa 3391: 1-22.

Trioceros kinetensis

Trioceros laterispinis

Böhme, W. 1982. Ein neues chamäleon aus Tanzania, mit Bemerkungen über Mimese bei Echsen (Reptilia: Sauria). Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 33(2-4): 349-361.

Böhme, W. 1987. Seltene Reptilien aus dem Uzungwe-Gebirge, Süd-Tansania. Herpetofauna (Weinstadt) 9(48): 27-34.

Trioceros marsabitensis

Tilbury, C.R. 1991. A new species of Chamaeleo Laurenti 1768 (Reptilia Chamaeleonidae) from a relict montane forest in northern Kenya. Tropical Zoology 4(2): 159-165.

Trioceros melleri

Conradie, W.; Bittencourt-Silva, G.B.; Engelbrecht, H.M.; Loader, S.P.; Menegon, M.; Nanvonamuquitxo, C.; Scott, M.; Tolley, K.A. 2016. Exploration into the hidden world of Mozambique’s sky island forests: new discoveries of reptiles and amphibians. Zoosystematics and Evolution 92(2): 163–180.

Jaensch, M. 1991. Chamaeleo melleri. Reproduction. Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa 39: 21.

Rieppel, O. 1981. The skull and jaw adductor musculature in chamaeleons. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 88(2): 433-445.

Tauber, E.S.; Atkin, A. 1967. Disconjugate eye movement patterns during optokinetic stimulation of the African chameleon, Chamaeleo melleri. Nature (London) 214: 1008-1010.

Troger, M. 1995. Vorstellung der in der Zuchtgemeinschaft Chamaeleonidae gezüchteten Chamäleonarten Teil 1. Chamaeleo (Triocerus) melleri (Gray, 1864). Sauria (Berlin) 17(1): 15-20.

Trioceros montium

Anderson, C.V.; Heygen, E. van 2013. On the sympatry of three Trioceros species in a tropical upland forest in Cameroon. Salamandra 49(4): 215-218.

Castle, E. 1990. Husbandry and breeding of chameleons Chamaeleo spp. at Oklahoma City Zoo. International Zoo Yearbook 29: 74-84.

Coraggio, M.; Anderson, C.; Kroo, L. 2009. Chamaeleo (Trioceros) montium (Buchholtz, 1874): Le cameleon des montagne du Cameroun. Basiliscus 3: 27-32.

Ebwekoh, O.; Wild, C. 1996. A case of predation on a mountain chameleon Chamaeleo montium by a white crested hornbill Buceros albochristatus. British Herpetological Society Bulletin 55: 43.

Euskirchen, O.; Schmitz, A.; Böhme, W. 2000. Zur Herpetofauna einer montanen Regenwaldregion in SW-Kamerun (Mt. Kupe und Bakossi-Bergland). 4. Chamaeleonidae, biogeographische Diskussion und Schutzmassnahmen. Herpetofauna (Weinstadt) 22(125): 21-34.

Herrmann, P.A.; Herrmann, H.W. 2005. Egg and clutch characteristics of the Mountain Chameleon, Chamaeleo montium, in southwestern Cameroon. Journal of Herpetology 39(1): 154-157.

Herrmann, P.A.; Soler Kuehni, C.M. 2005. Natural history notes: Chamaeleo montium (Mountain Chameleon). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 36(2): 171-172.

Herrmann, P.A.; Soler Kuehni, C.M. 2006. Field observations on movements of the Mountain Chameleon (Chameleo montium). Herpetological Review 37(1): 20-23.

Hofer, U.; Baur, H.; Bersier, L.F. 2003. Ecology of three sympatric species of the genus Chamaeleo in a tropical upland forest in Cameroon. Journal of Herpetology 37(1): 203-207.

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Koch, A. 2006. Beobachtungen zum Trinkverhalten eines männlichen Bergchamäleons (Chamaeleo montium) Buchholz, 1874 mit Bemerkungen zu einer möglicherweise weiteren Funktion von Rostralhörnern. Elaphe 14(1): 37-42.

Paech, T. 2007. Haltung und Nachzucht des Bergchamäleons, Chamaeleo (Trioceros) montium. Reptilia (D) 12(64): 64-69.

Wallikewitz, E.; Wallikewitz, A. 1992. Einige Beobachtungen zur Haltung, Nachzucht und zum Verhalten von Chamaeleo montium Buchholz, 1874. Herpetofauna (Weinstadt) 14(81): 6-10.

Wild, C. 1993. Notes on the rediscovery and congeneric associations of the Pfeffer's chameleon Chamaeleo pfefferi (Tornier, 1900) (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae) with a brief description of the hitherto unknown female of the species. British Herpetological Society Bulletin 45: 25-32.

Trioceros narraioca

Necas, P.; Modry, D.; Slapeta, J.R. 2003. Chamaeleo (Trioceros) narraioca n. sp. (Reptilia Chamaeleonidae), a new chameleon species from a relict montane forest of Mount Kulal, northern Kenya. Tropical Zoology 16(1): 1-12.

Trioceros ntunte

Necas, P.; Modry, D.; Slapeta, J.R. 2005. Chamaeleo (Trioceros) ntunte sp. n., a new chameleon species from Mt. Nyiru, northern Kenya (Squamata: Sauna: Chamaeleonidae). Herpetozoa 18(3-4): 125-132.

Trioceros nyirit

Stipala, J.; Lutzmann, N.; Malonza, P.K.; Borghesio, L.; Wilkinson, P.; Godley, B.; Evans, M.R. 2011. A new species of chameleon (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae) from the highlands of northwest Kenya. Zootaxa 3002: 1-16.

Trioceros oweni

Broadley, D.G. 1961. A three-horned chameleon on the Copperbelt? Nat. Soc. Cent. Afr. J. 1(9): 3.

Franklin, C.J. 1998. Natural history notes: Chameleo oweni (Owen's Chameleon). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 29(1): 41.

Laurent, R.F. 1952. Batraciens et reptiles recemment acquis par le Musee du Congo Belge. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine (Bruxelles) 45: 198-203.

Laurent, R.F. 1956. Notes herpétologiques africaines. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine (Bruxelles) 53(3-4): 229-256.

Laurent, R.F. 1958. Notes herpetologiques africaines 2. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine (Bruxelles) 58: 115-128.

Müller, L. 1913. Über ein neues Chamäleon aus dem Uelledistrikt, Kongostaat. Zoologischer Anzeiger 41: 230-234.

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Pauwels, O.S.G.; Carlino, P.; Chirio, L.; Albert, J.L. 2016. Miscellanea herpetologica gabonica IV. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 51(5): 73-79.

Pauwels, O.S.G.; Garff, B. le; Ineich, I.; Carlino, P.; Melcore, I.; Boundenga, L.; Vigna, C.; Stévart, T.; Jeffery, K.; Orbell, C.; Squarcini, J.B.; Vande weghe, J.P.; White, L. 2016. Miscellanea Herpetologica Gabonica V & VI. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 51(11): 177-185.

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Witte, G.F. de 1922. Description de reptiles nouveaux de Congo Belge. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 10: 66-71.

Trioceros perreti

Hoveler, G. 1999. Haltung und Nachzucht von Chamaeleo (Trioceros) wiedersheimi perreti Klaver & Bohme 1992. Elaphe 7(1): 2-8.

Pietschmann, J. 1995. Vorstellung der in der Zuchtgemeinschaft Chamaeleonidae gezüchteten Chamäleonarten. Teil 2. Chamaeleo (Trioceros) wiedersheimi Nieden, 1910 und die Zucht von Chamaeleo (Trioceros) wiedersheimi perreti Klavier & Bohme, 1992. Sauria (Berlin) 17(2): 25-30.

Trioceros pfefferi

Abate, A. 2002. Pfeffer's chameleon: Chamaeleo (Trioceros) pfefferi (Tornier, 1900). Reptilia (GB) 25: 46-53.

Anderson, C.V.; Heygen, E. van 2013. On the sympatry of three Trioceros species in a tropical upland forest in Cameroon. Salamandra 49(4): 215-218.

Bohle, A.; Steffen, F. 2000. Zur Haltung und Nachzucht von Chamaeleo pfefferi. Draco 1(1): 61-62.

Euskirchen, O.; Schmitz, A.; Böhme, W. 2000. Zur Herpetofauna einer montanen Regenwaldregion in SW-Kamerun (Mt. Kupe und Bakossi-Bergland). 4. Chamaeleonidae, biogeographische Diskussion und Schutzmassnahmen. Herpetofauna (Weinstadt) 22(125): 21-34.

Hofer, U.; Baur, H.; Bersier, L.F. 2003. Ecology of three sympatric species of the genus Chamaeleo in a tropical upland forest in Cameroon. Journal of Herpetology 37(1): 203-207.

Klaver, C.J.J.; Böhme, W. 1992. The species of the Chamaeleo cristatus group from Cameroon and adjacent countries, West Africa. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 43(3): 433-476.

Trioceros quadricornis

Anderson, C.V.; Heygen, E. van 2013. On the sympatry of three Trioceros species in a tropical upland forest in Cameroon. Salamandra 49(4): 215-218.

Böhme, W. 1975. A montane chameleon new to Nigeria. Nigerian Field 40(3): 125-129.

Böhme, W.; Klaver, C.J.J. 1981. Zur innerartlichen Gliederung und zur Artgeschichte von Chamaeleo quadricornis Tornier, 1899 (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 1(3-4): 313-328.

Dost, K.; Dost, U. 2000. Das Vierhorn-Chamäleon. Nachwuchs bei Chamaeleo quadricornis. Aquarium (Bornheim) 378: 60-65.

Euskirchen, O.; Schmitz, A.; Böhme, W. 2000. Zur Herpetofauna einer montanen Regenwaldregion in SW-Kamerun (Mt. Kupe und Bakossi-Bergland). 4. Chamaeleonidae, biogeographische Diskussion und Schutzmassnahmen. Herpetofauna (Weinstadt) 22(125): 21-34.

Hofer, U.; Baur, H.; Bersier, L.F. 2003. Ecology of three sympatric species of the genus Chamaeleo in a tropical upland forest in Cameroon. Journal of Herpetology 37(1): 203-207.

Klaver, C.J.J.; Böhme, W. 1992. The species of the Chamaeleo cristatus group from Cameroon and adjacent countries, West Africa. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 43(3): 433-476.

Mertens, R. 1959. Über das Vierhorn-Chamäleon, Chamaeleo quadricornis. Natur und Volk 89: 114-118.

Paasch, J. 1994. Vierhorn-Chamäleons (Chamaeleo quadricornis) erstmals nachgezüchtet. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 47(8): 493-495.

Perret, J.L. 1957. Decouverte de la femelle de Chamaeleo quadricornis Tornier et note sur les cameleons du Cameroun. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 64: 79-89.

Perret, J.L. 1959. Études herpetologiques africaines. Bulletin de la Societe Neuchatelloise des Sciences Naturelles 82: 247-253.

Wild, C. 1993. Notes on the rediscovery and congeneric associations of the Pfeffer's chameleon Chamaeleo pfefferi (Tornier, 1900) (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae) with a brief description of the hitherto unknown female of the species. British Herpetological Society Bulletin 45: 25-32.

Trioceros rudis

Boulenger, G.A. 1906. On a new chamaeleon from Mount Ruwenzori. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Ser. 7) 18: 473.

Rand, A.S. 1963. Notes on the Chamaeleo bitaeniatus complex. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 130: 1-29.

Wise, P.A.D.; Russell, A.P. 2008. Natural history notes: Chameleo rudis (Ruwenzori Side-striped Chameleon). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 39(1): 87-88.

Witte, G.F. de 1933. Batraciens et reptiles recueillis par M. L. Burgeon au Ruwenzori, au Kivu et au Tanganyika. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine (Bruxelles) 24(1): 111-123.

Trioceros schoutedeni

Trioceros schubotzi

Trioceros sternfeldi

Krause, P.; Böhme, W. 2010. A new chameleon of the Trioceros bitaeniatus complex from Mt. Hanang, Tanzania, East Africa (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). Bonn Zoological Bulletin 57(1): 19-29.

Lutzmann, N. 2005. Chamaeleo (Trioceros) (rudis) sternfeldi Rand. Sauria (Berlin) 27(3): 641-644. (Suppl).

Trioceros tempeli

Trioceros werneri

Trioceros wiedersheimi

Böhme, W.; Nikolaus, G. 1989. Herpetological specimens from the Gotel Mountains and Mambilla Plateau, Nigeria. Tauraco Research Report 1: 28-30.

Gonzalez-Quevedo, M. 2000. Chamaeleo wiedersheimi: care and breeding. Reptilia (GB) 11: 53-55.

Klaver, C.J.J.; Böhme, W. 1992. The species of the Chamaeleo cristatus group from Cameroon and adjacent countries, West Africa. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 43(3): 433-476.

Perret, J.L. 1959. Études herpetologiques africaines. Bulletin de la Societe Neuchatelloise des Sciences Naturelles 82: 247-253.

Pietschmann, J. 1995. Vorstellung der in der Zuchtgemeinschaft Chamaeleonidae gezüchteten Chamäleonarten. Teil 2. Chamaeleo (Trioceros) wiedersheimi Nieden, 1910 und die Zucht von Chamaeleo (Trioceros) wiedersheimi perreti Klavier & Bohme, 1992. Sauria (Berlin) 17(2): 25-30.