Home - Taxonomy - Geography - Biodiversity - Literature - Purchase RepFocus Recent updates Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. (www.repfocus.dk). Latest update: September 10th, 2025. Taxonomy of the family Iguanidae Bibliography of the genus Conolophus Biodiversity of the family Iguanidae Genus Conolophus Galapagos Land Iguanas Drusenköpfe Landleguaner, Kamleguaner, Drusehoveder 1834 Conolophus Fitzinger (type species: Amblyrhynchus demarlii Dumeril & Bibron 1837) 1845 Trachycephalus Gray (type species: Amblyrhynchus subcristatus Gray 1831; syn. Etheridge 1982) Contents: 3 species, all of which are endemic. Endemism: 0% 100% Distribution: Galapagos Islands (Baltra, Fernandina, Isabela, Plaza Sur, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, South Seymour). Conolophus marthae Pink Land Iguana Rosada-Drusenkopf Rosada-landleguan 2009 Conolophus marthae Gentile & Snell Distribution: Galapagos Islands (Isabela). Conolophus pallidus Santa Fé Land Iguana, (Barrington Island Land Iguana) Santa-Fé-Drusenkopf Santa Fé-landleguan 1903 Conolophus pallidus Heller Distribution: Galapagos Islands (Santa Fe). Conolophus subcristatus Crested Land Iguana, (Galapagos Land Iguana) Kamm-Drusenkopf Kammet Landleguan 1831 Amblyrhynchus subcristatus Gray Trachycephalus subcristatus Gray 1845 Conolophus subcristatus Steindachner 1876 1837 Amblyrhynchus demarlii Duméril & Bibron (Etheridge 1982) Hypsilophus demarlii Fitzinger 1843 1899 Conolophus subcristatus pictus Rothschild & Hartert (Van Denburgh & Slevin 1913) Remarks: The population on Baltra is repatriated, and the one on South Seymour is translocated (Zug 2013). Previously occurred also on Rabida and Santiago (Zug 2013). Extinct in: Galapagos Islands (Rabida, Santiago). Distribution: Galapagos Islands (Baltra, Fernandina, Isabela, Plaza Sur, Santa Cruz, South Seymour).