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Taxonomy of the genus Amphisbaena Biodiversity of the family Amphisbaenidae

Bibliography of the genus
Amphisbaena (Neotropical Worm Lizards)

(Reptilia: Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae)

Note: In order to limit redundancy, relevant literature indexed in the related bibliographies in the left column may not have been included in this page. For a comprehensive search of literature, these bibliographies should therefore also be consulted.


Amphisbaena in general

Alejandra, H. 2005. Cytogenetic study of Leposternon and Amphisbaena (Amphisbaenia: Squamata). Caryologia 58(2): 178-182.

Cameron, H.D.; Gans, C. 1977. The Amphisbaena of antiquity: thoughts about the origin of the name. British Journal of Herpetology 5(8): 603-606.

Gans, C.; Rhodes, C. 1964. Notes on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia). 13. A systematic review of Anops Bell, 1883. American Museum Novitates 2186: 1-25.

Goepfert, N.; Bailon, S.; Lefevre, C.; Gutiérrez, B. 2013. [Amphisbaenids or 'two-headed snakes' funerary deposits in the Uhle Platform, Huacas de Moche, Peru]. (In French). Anthropozoologica 48(2): 487-505.

Grant, C. 1946. Notes on Amphisbaena. Herpetologica 3(2): 60-61.

Marques, O.A.V.; Sazima, I. 2008. Winding to and fro: constriction in the snake Anilius scytale. Herpetological Bulletin 103: 29-31.

Pregill, G. 1984. Durophagous feeding adaptations in an amphisbaenid. Journal of Herpetology 18(2): 186-191.

Ribeiro, S.; Castro-Mello, C.; Nogueira, C. 2009. New species of Anops Bell, 1833 (Squamata, Amphisbaenia) from Jalapao region in the Brazilian Cerrado. Journal of Herpetology 43(1): 21-28.

Rieppel, O. 1979. The external jaw adductor of amphisbaenids (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 86(4): 867-876.

Thomas, K.R.; Thomas, R. 1978. Locomotor activity responses to photoperiod in four West Indian fossorial squamates of the genera Amphisbaena and Typhlops (Reptilia, Lacertilia). Journal of Herpetology 12(1): 35-41.

Vanzolini, P.E. 1949. Contribuições do conhecimento dos lagartos brasileiros da familia Amphisbaenidae Gray, 1825. 2. Sobre o genero Aulura Barbour, 1914. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Zoologia) 10: 275-278.

Vanzolini, P.E. 1996. On slender species of Amphisbaena, with the description of a new one from northeastern Brasil (Reptilia, Amphisbaenia). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 39(16): 293-305.

Vanzolini, P.E. 1999. On Anops (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 41(1): 1-37.

Vanzolini, P.E. 2002. An aid to the identification of the South American species of Amphisbaena (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 42(15): 351-362.

Amphisbaena alba

Albuquerque, C.C. de; Travaglia-Cardoso, S.R.; Ramos, D.P. 2008. Amphisbaena alba (Worm Lizard): defensive behaviour. Herpetological Bulletin 106: 40-41.

Alemán, C. 1952. Apuntes sobre reptiles y anfibios de la region Baruta-El Hatillo. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 12(31): 11-30.

Andrade, D.V.; Nascimento, L.B.; Abe, A.S. 2006. Habits hidden underground: a review on the reproduction of the Amphisbaenia with notes on four neotropical species. Amphibia-Reptilia 27(2): 207-217.

Antoniazzi, M.M.; Jared, C.; Pellegrini, C.M.R.; Macha, N. 1993. Epidermal glands in Squamata: morphology and histochemistry of the pre-cloacal glands in Amphisbaena alba (Amphisbaenia). Zoomorphology (Berlin) 113(3): 199-203.

Araujo-Esteves, F. de; Brandao, C.R.F.; Viegas, K. 2008. Subterranean ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) as prey of fossorial reptiles (Reptilia, Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) in central Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 48(28): 329-334.

Azevedo-Ramos, C.; Moutinho, P.R.S. 1994. Amphisbaenians (Reptilia: Amphisbaenidae) in nests of Atta sexdens (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in eastern Amazonia, Brazil. Entomological News 105(3): 183-184.

Barbosa da Silva, L.; Bezerra da Silva, J.; Barbosa de Moura, G.J. 2013. Natural history notes: Amphisbaena alba (Giant Worm Lizard). Predation. Herpetological Review 44(1): 136.

Barros Filho, J.D. de; Nascimento, L.B. 2003. Natural history notes: Amphisbaena alba (White-bellied Worm Lizard). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 34(3): 243-244.

Campos, V.A.; Dattilo, W.; Oda, F.H.; Piroseli, L.E.; Dartora, A. 2014. Detection and use of foraging trails of the Leaf-cutting Ant (Atta laevigata) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) by Amphisbaena alba (Reptilia: Squamata). Acta Zoologica Mexicana Nueva Serie 30(2): 403-407.

Campos, V.A.; Oda, F.H.; Feraboli Curcino, A.; Curcino, A. 2010. An unusual prey item for the yellow tail cribo Drymarchon corais Boie 1827, in the Brazilian savannah. Herpetology Notes 3: 229-231.

Cloudsley-Thompson, J.L. 1977. Some aspects of the biology of Amphisbaena alba. British Journal of Herpetology 5(8): 617-621.

Colli, G.R.; Zamboni, D.S. 1999. Ecology of the worm-lizard Amphisbaena alba in the Cerrado of central Brazil. Copeia 1999(3): 733-742.

Esqueda, L.F.; Marca, E. la 1999. New reptilian species records from the Cordillera de Merida, Andes of Venezuela. Herpetological Review 30(4): 238-240.

Foureaux, G.; Egami, M.I.; Jared, C.; Antoniazzi, M.M.; Campos-Gutierre, R.; Smith, R.L. 2010. Rudimentary eyes of squamate fossorial reptiles (Amphisbaenia and Serpentes). Anatomical Record-Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology 293(2): 351-357.

Freitas, C.H. de; Araujo, A.R. de 2011. Ecological data on road killed Amphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758 (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae) in southeast Brazil. Herpetological Bulletin 115: 26-30.

Gans, C. 1957. Anguimorph" tooth replacement in Amphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758, and A. fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758 (Reptilia: Amphisbaenidae). Breviora 70: 1-12.

Gans, C. 1962. Notes on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia). 5. A redefinition and a bibliography of Amphisbaena alba Linné. American Museum Novitates 2105: 1-31.

Gasc, J.P. 1982. Le mecanisme du fouissage chez Amphisbaena alba (Amphisbaenidae, Squamata). Vertebrata Hungarica 21: 147-155.

Gorzula, S.; Salazar, C.; Rendon, D. 1977. Aspects of the ecology of Amphisbaena alba Linnaeus in the Venezuelan Guyana. British Journal of Herpetology 5(8): 623-626.

Hertz, A.; Natera-Mumaw, M.; Lotzkat, S.; Sunyer, J.; Mora, D. 2009. Natural history notes: Bothrops asper (Manapare, Lancehead). Prey. Herpetological Review 40(2): 230.

Jared, C.; Antoniazzi, M.M.; Freymuller, E.; Junquerira, L.C.U. 1998. A possible advantage of displaying the tail: a comparison between the tail and body integument structure in Amphisbaena alba and Leposternon microcephalum (Squamata, Amphisbaenia). Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie et Biologie Animale 19(2): 89-97.

Jared, C.; Antoniazzi, M.M.; Silva, J.R.M.C.; Freymuller, E. 1999. Epidermal glands in Squamata: microscopical examination of precloacal glands in Amphisbaena alba (Amphisbaenia, Amphisbaenidae). Journal of Morphology 241(3): 197-206.

Maschio, G.F.; Prudente, A.L.C.; Mott, T. 2009. Water dispersal of Amphisbaena alba and Amphisbaena amazonica (Squamata: Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae) in Brazilian Amazonia. Zoologia 26(3): 567-570.

Montero, R.; Gans, C. 1999. The head skeleton of Amphisbaena alba Linnaeus. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 68(1): 15-80.

Mott, T. 2010. Amphisbaena alba. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T176224A7199868. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176224A7199868.en.

Orcés, G.; Matheus, P.J.C. 1988. Hallazgo en el Ecuador del reptil apodo Amphisbaena alba (Amphisbaenidae) y de las serpientes del genero Hydrophs [Hydrops] (Colubridae). Publicaciones del Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales Serie Revista 6: 81-82.

Riley, J. 1986. The underground life of the Trinidad worm-lizard Amphisbaena alba. Living World 1985-1986: 24-25.

Riley, J.; Winch, J.M.; Stimson, A.F.; Pope, R.D. 1986. The association of Amphisbaena alba (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia) with the leaf-cutting ant Atta cephalotes in Trinidad. Journal of Natural History 20(2): 459-470.

Rocha, C.F.D. 1992. Geographic distribution: Amphisbaena alba (Worm Lizard). Herpetological Review 23(3): 89.

Sawaya, P.; Aguiar, E.P.S. 1982. Water permeability of the tegument of Amphisbaena alba L. (Reptilia-Lacertilia). (Abstract). Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 15(4-5): 329.

Ugueto, G.N.; Velozo, P.; Sánchez Luz, E.; Bermudez Villapol, L.A.; Lasso-Alcala, O.; Barros, T.R.; Rivas, G.A. 2013. Noteworthy new records of squamate reptiles (Reptilia: Squamata) from various Venezuelan Caribbean islands, including a new addition to the herpetofauna of Venezuela. Check List 9(5): 1075-1080.

Vanzolini, P.E. 1955. Contribuições ao conhecimento dos lagartos brasileiros da famlia Amphisbaenidae Gray, 1825. 5. Distribuição geografica e biometria de Amphisbaena alba L. Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 42(2): 683-705.

Vanzolini, P.E. 1968. Environmental temperature and number of body annuli in Amphisbaena alba: notes on a cline (Sauria: Amphisbaenidae). Papeis Dep. Zool. Sao Paulo 21(23): 231-241.

Amphisbaena albocingulata

Cacciali, P.; Scott, N. 2016. Amphisbaena albocingulata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T63482555A63487561. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T63482555A63487561.en.

Pérez, R.; Ribeiro, S.; Borges-Martins, M. 2012. Reappraisal of the taxonomic status of Amphisbaena prunicolor (Cope 1885) and Amphisbaena albocingulata Boettger 1885 (Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae). Zootaxa 3550: 1-25.

Amphisbaena anaemariae

Castro-Mello, C. 2000. A new species of Amphisbaena from central Brasil [Brazil] (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 41(16): 243-246.

Vanzolini, P.E. 1997. The Silvestrii species group of Amphisbaena, with the description of two new Brasilian species (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 40(3): 65-85.

Vrcibradic, D.; Soares, M. 1999. Geographic distribution: Amphisbaena anaemariae. Herpetological Review 30(4): 233.

Amphisbaena angustifrons

Gans, C. 1965. Notes on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia). 17. A redescription and discussion of Amphisbaena angustifrons Cope and Amphisbaena camura Cope of southern South America. American Museum Novitates 2225: 1-32.

Gans, C.; Dieffenbach, C.O. 1972. Description and geographic variation of the South American Amphisbaena angustifrons: the southernmost amphisbaenian in the world (Reptilia, Amphisbaenia). American Museum Novitates 2494: 1-20.

Hulse, A.C.; McCoy, C.J. 1979. A new species of Amphisbaena (Reptilia, Amphisbaenia) from Argentina. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 48(1): 1-6.

Montero, R. 2016. On the validity of several Argentinian species of Amphisbaena (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae). Journal of Herpetology 50(4): 642–653.

Montero, R.; Cacciali, P.; Scott, N.; Carreira, S.; Moravec, J.; Aparicio, J.; Gonzales, L. 2016. Amphisbaena angustifrons. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T56039121A56039126. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T56039121A56039126.en.

Amphisbaena arda

Rodrigues, M.T. 2002. Herpetofauna of the Quaternary sand dunes of the Middle Rio Sao Francisco, Bahia, Brazil. VIII. Amphisbaena arda sp. nov., a fuliginosa-like checkered patterned Amphisbaena (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae). Phyllomedusa 1(2): 51-56.

Amphisbaena arenaria

Teixeira Junior, M.; Vechio, F. dal; Rodrigues, M.T. 2016. Diagnostic clarification, new morphological data and phylogenetic placement of Amphisbaena arenaria Vanzolini, 1991 (Amphisbaenia, Amphisbaenidae). Zootaxa 4205(3): 293-296.

Vanzolini, P.E. 1991. Two further new species of Amphisbaena from the semi-arid northeast of Brasil (Reptilia, Amphisbaenia). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37(23): 347-361.

Amphisbaena bakeri

Grant, C. 1932. A redescription of Amphisbaena caeca with a discussion of its relationship to A. bakeri. Journal Dept. Agr. Porto Rico 16: 153-155.

Amphisbaena bolivica

Arzamendia, V.; Fitzgerald, L.; Giraudo, A.; Montero, R.; Williams, J.; Kacoliris, F.; Pelegrin, N.; Scrocchi, G. 2016. Amphisbaena bolivica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T56039143A56039146. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T56039143A56039146.en.

Falcione, C.; Hernando, A. 2010. A new karyotypic formula for the genus Amphisbaena (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae). Phyllomedusa 9(1): 75-80.

Montero, R. 1996. Amphisbaena bolivica Mertens 1929, nueva combinacion (Squamata: Amphisbaenia). Cuadernos de Herpetologia 9(2): 75-84.

Amphisbaena brevis

Strüssmann, C.; Mott, T. 2009. Sympatric amphisbaenids from Manso Dam region, Mato Grosso State, western Brazil, with the description of a new two-pored species of Amphisbaena (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 44(1): 37-46.

Amphisbaena caeca

Grant, C. 1932. A redescription of Amphisbaena caeca with a discussion of its relationship to A. bakeri. Journal Dept. Agr. Porto Rico 16: 153-155.

Rosenberg, H.I.; Cavey, M.J.; Gans, C. 1991. Morphology of the hemipenes of some Amphisbaenia (Reptilia: Squamata). Canadian Journal of Zoology 69(2): 359-368.

Thomas, R.; Kessler, A.G. 1996. Nonanoline reptiles. pp. 347-362. In: Reagan, D.P. & Waide, R.B. (eds.). The food web of a tropical rain forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago & London. 616 pp.

Amphisbaena caetitensis

Almeida, J.P.F.A. de; Freitas, M.A. de; Silva, M.B. da; Valverde, M.C.C.; Rodrigues, M.T.; Pires, A.M.; Mott, T. 2018. A new four-pored Amphisbaena (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 4514(4): 553–562.

Amphisbaena caiari

Teixeira, M.; Vechio, F. dal; Mollo, A.; Rodrigues, M.T. 2014. A new two-pored Amphisbaena Linnaeus, 1758, from western Amazonia, Brazil (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia). South American Journal of Herpetology 9(1): 62-74.

Amphisbaena camura

Gans, C. 1965. Notes on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia). 17. A redescription and discussion of Amphisbaena angustifrons Cope and Amphisbaena camura Cope of southern South America. American Museum Novitates 2225: 1-32.

Montero, R. 1996. Amphisbaena bolivica Mertens 1929, nueva combinacion (Squamata: Amphisbaenia). Cuadernos de Herpetologia 9(2): 75-84.

Scott, N.; Carreira, S.; Cacciali, P. 2016. Amphisbaena camura. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T63487978A63487986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T63487978A63487986.en.

Amphisbaena carlgansi

Thomas, R.; Hedges, S.B. 1998. A new amphisbaenian from Cuba. Journal of Herpetology 32(1): 92-96.

Amphisbaena carli

Pinna, P.H.; Mondonca, A.F.; Bocchiglieri, A.; Fernandes, D.S. 2010. A new two-pored Amphisbaena Linnaeus from the endangered Brazilian cerrado biome (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae). Zootaxa 2569: 44-54.

Amphisbaena carvalhoi

Gans, C. 1965. On Amphisbaena heathi Schmidt and A. carvalhoi, new species, small forms from the northeast of Brazil (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Ser. 4) 31: 613-620.

Amphisbaena caudalis

Cochran, D.M. 1928. The herpetological collections made in Haiti and its adjoining islands by Walter J. Eyerdam. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 41: 53-59.

Thomas, R.; Hedges, S.B. 2006. Two new species of Amphisbaena (Reptilia: Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from the Tiburon Peninsula of Haiti. Caribbean Journal of Science 42(2): 208-219.

Amphisbaena cayemite

Thomas, R.; Hedges, S.B. 2006. Two new species of Amphisbaena (Reptilia: Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from the Tiburon Peninsula of Haiti. Caribbean Journal of Science 42(2): 208-219.

Amphisbaena cegei

Gonzales, L.; Muñoz, A.; Embert, D. 2016. Amphisbaena cegei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T50956334A50956337. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T50956334A50956337.en.

Jansen, M.; Köhler, G. 2010. Reptilia, Squamata, Amphisbaenidae, Amphisbaena cegei Montero, 1997, and Reptilia, Squamata, Teiidae, Tupinambis rufescens (Gunther, 1871): vertical range extension. Check List 6(4): 503-504.

Montero, R. 2001. Amphisbaena cegei. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 726: 1-3.

Montero, R.; Fernandez Safadez, I.; Gonzales, A.L. 1997. A new species of Amphisbaena from Bolivia. Journal of Herpetology 31(2): 218-220.

Amphisbaena crisae

Vanzolini, P.E. 1997. The Silvestrii species group of Amphisbaena, with the description of two new Brasilian species (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 40(3): 65-85.

Amphisbaena cubana

Böhme, W. 1989. Zur systematischen Stellung der Amphisbanen (Reptilia: Squamata), mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Morphologie des Hemipenis. Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung 27(4): 330-337.

Hernández, F.B.; Torres, J.; Bermúdez, S.V. 2018. Geographic distribution: Amphisbaena cubana (Cuban Brown Amphisbaena). Herpetological Review 49(1): 73.

Iordansky, N.N. 1984. [Morpho-functional analysis of the jaw apparatus and the problem of origin of the amphisbaenians]. (In Russian, English summary). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 63(10): 1516-1528.

Amphisbaena cunhai

Hoogmoed, M.S.; Avila Pires, T.C.S. 1991. A new species of small Amphisbaena (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae) from western Amazonian Brazil. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Zoologia) 7(1): 77-94.

Amphisbaena darwinii

Albino, A.M.; Kligmann, D.M. 2009. Inusual hallazgo de anfisbenidos (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae) en un yacimiento arqueologico de Argentina. Revista Española de Herpetología 23: 99-106.

Alejandra, H. 2005. Cytogenetic study of Leposternon and Amphisbaena (Amphisbaenia: Squamata). Caryologia 58(2): 178-182.

Arzamendia, V.; Fitzgerald, L.; Giraudo, A.; Kacoliris, F.; Montero, R.; Pelegrin, N.; Scrocchi, G.; Williams, J. 2016. Amphisbaena heterozonata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T56039161A56039164. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T56039161A56039164.en.

Berg, C. 1898. Über die Eiablage, die Brutpflege und die Nahrung von Amplisbaena darwinii. Verh. Ges. Deutsch. Naturf. 69: 164-165.

Blume, H. 1937. Beobachtungen an der Doppelschleiche (Amphisbaena darwini) in Gefangenschaft. Blätter für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde (Stuttgart) 48: 250-251.

Borteiro, C.; Kolenc, F.; Verdes, J.M. 2013. Aggregative behaviour in the fossorial lizard Amphisbaena darwinii (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae). Cuadernos de Herpetologia 27(1-2): 57-58.

Cabrera, M.R.; Merlini, H.O. 1990. The diet of Amphisbaena darwinii heterozonata in Argentina. Herpetological Review 21(3): 53-54.

Carreira, S.; Baletta, S. 2006. Natural history notes: Amphisbaena darwinii darwinii. (NCN). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 37(1): 82-83.

Chalkidis, H. de M.; Di-Bernardo, M. 2004. Natural history notes: Amphisbaena darwinii trachura (Worm Lizard). Albinism. Herpetological Review 35(2): 165.

Gallardo, J.M. 1967. Saurios argentinos. 1. Observationes sobre Amphisbaena darwini heterozonata Burmeister en los alrededores de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Cienc. Invest. 23: 406-411.

Gans, C. 1966. Studies on Amphisbaenids (Amphisbaena, Reptilia). 3. The small species from southern South America commonly identified as Amphisbaena darwini. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 134: 185-260.

Hulse, A.C.; McCoy, C.J. 1979. A new species of Amphisbaena (Reptilia, Amphisbaenia) from Argentina. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 48(1): 1-6.

Montero, R. 2016. On the validity of several Argentinian species of Amphisbaena (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae). Journal of Herpetology 50(4): 642–653.

Pérez, R.; Ribeiro, S.; Borges-Martins, M. 2012. Reappraisal of the taxonomic status of Amphisbaena prunicolor (Cope 1885) and Amphisbaena albocingulata Boettger 1885 (Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae). Zootaxa 3550: 1-25.

Ruiz-García, J.A.; Curi, L.M.; Lamas, M.F.; Céspedez, J.A. 2016. Amphisbaena trachura Cope, 1885 (Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae): new record for the northeast of Argentina. Check List 12(3)(Article 1883): 1-4.

Schmidt, K.P. 1936. Notes on Brazilian amphisbaenians. Herpetologica 1936: 28-32.

Semhan, R.V.; Halloy, M.; Montero, R. 2010. Chemical prey discrimination of termites in Amphisbaena heterozonata (Reptilia: Squamata): a learned trait? Journal of Herpetology 44(3): 489-492.

Torres, V.S. 2003. Contribuiçao a biologia de Amphisbaenidae (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia) encontradas em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Notes Fauniques de Gembloux 53: 63-69.

Tozetti, A.M.; Fontana, C.S.; Oliveira, R.B.; Pontes, G.M.F. 2011. Diet of a Maguari Stork (Ciconia maguari, Aves, Ciconiidae) in southern Brazil: the opportunist predation of snake like preys. Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences 6(1): 65-67.

Vanzolini, P.E. 1953. On the type locality of some Brazilian reptiles and amphibians collected by H.H. Smith and described by E.D. Cope. Copeia 1953: 124-125.

Vieira, M.I.; Alves, M.L.M.; Fabián-Beurmann, M.E. 1980. Osteologia craniana de Amphisbaena darwini trachura Cape, 1885 (Lacertilia - Amphisbaenidae). Iheringia (Zoologia) 55: 107-120.

Amphisbaena dubia

Barros Filho, J.D. de; Sousz, B.M. de; Carvalho, R.M.H. de 2005. Geographic distribution: Amphisbaena dubia (Uncertain Worm Lizard). Herpetological Review 36(3): 335.

Becak, M.L.; Becak, W.; Denaro, L. 1975. Polimorfismo cromossomico intraindividual em Amphisbaena dubia (Sauria). Ciências Cult. (São Paulo) 23 (Suppl.): 125.

Evers, P.R.; Silveira, A.L.; Lima Filho, D.S. 2006. Geographic distribution: Amphisbaena dubia. Herpetological Review 37(2): 240.

Gans, C. 1961. dubia (Amphisbaena) Rathke, 1863 (Reptilia, Squamata). Proposed suppression under the Plenary Powers. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 18: 220.

Gans, C. 1964. Redescription of Amphisbaena dubia Müller (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia). Breviora 205: 1-11.

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1963. Opinion 664. Amphisbaena dubia Rathke, 1863 (Reptilia): suppression under the Plenary Powers. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 20: 197-198.

Yanosky, A.A.; Dixon, J.R.; Mercolli, C. 1993. First record of Amphisbaena dubia Müller (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia) in Argentina. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 29(2): 47-50.

Amphisbaena fenestrata

Barun, A.; Perry, G. 2003. Natural history notes: Amphisbaena fenestrata (Virgin Islands Amphisbaena). Predation. Herpetological Review 34(3): 244.

Mayer, G.C.; Lazell, J.D. 1988. Distributional records for reptiles and amphibians from the Puerto Rican Bank. Herpetological Review 19(1): 23-24.

Perry, G.; Dmi'el, R.; Lazell, J. 2004. Natural history notes: Amphisbaena fenestrata (Virgin Islands Worm Lizard). Evaporative water loss. Herpetological Review 35(2): 165-166.

Amphisbaena filiformis

Ribeiro, S.L.B.; Gomes, J.O.; Silva, H.L.R. da; Cintra, C.E.D.; Junior Silva, N.J. da 2016. A new two-pored species of Amphisbaena (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae) from the Brazilian cerrado, with a key to the two-pored species of Amphisbaena. Zootaxa 4147(2): 124-142.

Amphisbaena frontalis

Amorim, D.M. de; Roberto, I.J.; Ávila, R.W. 2014. Distribution extension of Amphisbaena ibijara Rodrigues, Andrade & Lima, 2003 (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae). Herpetology Notes 7: 451-452.

Gomes, J.O.; Brito, F.L.; Maciel, A.O.; Costa, J.C.L.; Andrade, G.V. 2005. Natural history notes: Amphisbaena ibijara (NCN). Predation. Herpetological Review 36(2): 170.

Gomes, J.O.; Brito, F.L.; Maciel, A.O.; Costa, J.C.L.; Brito, M.P.L.; Andrade, G.V. 2005. Natural history notes: Amphisbaena ibijara (NCN). Predation. Herpetological Review 36(4): 444.

Gomes, J.O.; Maciel, A.O.; Costa, J.C.L.; Andrade, G.V. 2009. Diet composition in two sympatric amphisbaenian species (Amphisbaena ibijara and Leposternon polysTegum) from the Brazilian Cerrado. Journal of Herpetology 43(3): 377-384.

Rodrigues, M.T.; Andrade, G.V.; Lima, J.D. 2003. A new species of Amphisbaena (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae) from state of Maranhao, Brazil. Phyllomedusa 2(1): 21-26.

Vanzolini, P.E. 1991. Two further new species of Amphisbaena from the semi-arid northeast of Brasil (Reptilia, Amphisbaenia). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37(23): 347-361.

Amphisbaena fuliginosa

Alemán, C. 1953. Contribution al estudio de los reptiles y batracios de la Sierra de Perija. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 13(35): Unpaginated.

Araujo-Esteves, F. de; Brandao, C.R.F.; Viegas, K. 2008. Subterranean ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) as prey of fossorial reptiles (Reptilia, Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) in central Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 48(28): 329-334.

Chalkidis, H. de M.; Cordeiro-Duarte, A.C.; Vogt, R.C. 2002. Geographic distribution: Amphisbaena fuliginosa fuliginosa. Herpetological Review 33(2): 148.

Cisneros-Heredia, D.F. 2005. Predation upon Amphisbaena fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758 by Micrurus ancoralis (Jan, 1872). Herpetozoa 18(1-2): 93-94.

Costa-Campos, C.E.; Silva-Silva, D.W.; Kelly, J.G.C. 2014. Geographic distribution: Amphisbaena fuliginosa (Speckled Worm Lizard). Herpetological Review 45(2): 281.

Cunha, F.A.G.; Vogt, R.C. 2016. Natural history notes: Anilius scytale (Red Pipe Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 47(1): 141.

Findley, R.B. 1944. Notes on Amphisbaena fuliginosa. Copeia 1944: 188.

Gans, C. 1957. Anguimorph" tooth replacement in Amphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758, and A. fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758 (Reptilia: Amphisbaenidae). Breviora 70: 1-12.

Hoek, Y. van der; Jarrín-V., P. 2017. A note on the prevalence of Amphisbaena bassleri L. 1758 (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae) in a study of road ecology in the western Amazon, near Tena (Ecuador). Herpetology Notes 10: 497-498.

Maschio, G.F.; Prudente, A.L.C.; Mott, T. 2009. Water dispersal of Amphisbaena alba and Amphisbaena amazonica (Squamata: Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae) in Brazilian Amazonia. Zoologia 26(3): 567-570.

Menezes Chalkidis, H. de 2000. Geographic distribution: Amphisbaena fuliginosa varia. Herpetological Review 31(4): 253.

Nogueira-Costa, P.; Oliveira Aguiar, F.V. de; Silva, G.R. da; Afonso, M.C.; Barbosa Baldine, J.T.; Ferreira Venancio, M. 2013. Reptilia, Squamata, Amphisbaenidae, Amphisbaena fuliginosa wiedi Vanzolini, 1951: distribution extension. Check List 9(1): 167-168.

Ray, J.M.; Castillo-H., M.; Himes, J.G.; Ruback, P.; Knight, J.L. 2015. Amphisbaena varia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae): new distributional records from western Panama. Herpetology Notes 8: 191-196.

Rhodes, C. 1963. On Amphisbaena fuliginosa Linné from Bolivia. Herpetologica 19: 175-178.

Shreve, B. 1947. On Venezuelan reptiles and amphibians collected by Dr. G. Kugler. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard 99(5): 517-537.

Silveira, A.L. 2007. Geographic distribution: Amphisbaena fuliginosa wiedi. Herpetological Review 38(4): 481.

Strüssmann, C.; Mott, T. 2009. Sympatric amphisbaenids from Manso Dam region, Mato Grosso State, western Brazil, with the description of a new two-pored species of Amphisbaena (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 44(1): 37-46.

Vanzolini, P.E. 1951. Amphisbaena fuliginosa. Contributions to the knowledge of the Brasilian lizards of the family Amphisbaenidae Gray, 1825. 6. On the geographical distribution and differentiation of Amphisbaena fuliginosa Linné. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard 106: 1-67.

Vanzolini, P.E. 2002. A second note on the geographical differentiation of Amphisbaena fuliginosa L., 1758 (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae), with a consideration of the forest refuge model of speciation. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 74(4): 609-648.

West, S. 1975. Gray hawk feeding on worm lizard. Condor 77(3): 354.

Amphisbaena gonavensis

Cusumano, M.A.; Powell, R. 1991. A note on the diet of Amphisbaena gonavensis in the Dominican Republic. Amphibia-Reptilia 12(3): 350-352.

Powell, R. 1992. Amphisbaena gonavensis. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 539: 1-3.

White, L.; Powell, R.; Parmerlee, J.S.; Lathrop, A.; Smith, D.D. 1992. Food habits of three syntopic reptiles from the Barahona Peninsula, Hispaniola. Journal of Herpetology 26(4): 518-520.

Amphisbaena gracilis

Gorzula, S.J. 1985. Geographic distribution: Amphisbaena gracilis (Morrona). Herpetological Review 16(3): 83.

Rivas, G.; Mott, T. 2016. Amphisbaena gracilis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T176225A67509082. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T176225A67509082.en.

Señaris, J.C. 2001. Aportes al conocimiento taxonomico y ecologico de Amphisbaena gracilis Strauch 1881 (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) en Venezuela. Memoria de la Fundacion la Salle de Ciencias Naturales 59(152): 115-120.

Sponga, M.A.G.; Gans, C. 1971. Amphisbaena gracilis Strauch rediscovered (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia). Copeia 1971: 589-595.

Amphisbaena heathi

Aires Lisboa, C.M.C.; Sales, R.F.D. de; Macêdo, B.R.M. de; Freire, E.M.X. 2016. Diet of Amphisbaena heathi Schmidt, 1936 (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from remnants of the Atlantic forest, northeastern Brazil, with notes on distribution, diagnosis and conservation. South American Journal of Herpetology 11(1): 12-17.

Gans, C. 1965. On Amphisbaena heathi Schmidt and A. carvalhoi, new species, small forms from the northeast of Brazil (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Ser. 4) 31: 613-620.

Schmidt, K.P. 1936. Notes on Brazilian amphisbaenians. Herpetologica 1936: 28-32.

Amphisbaena hiata

Alejandra, H. 2005. Cytogenetic study of Leposternon and Amphisbaena (Amphisbaenia: Squamata). Caryologia 58(2): 178-182.

Montero, R.; Cespedez, J. 2002. New two-pored Amphisbaena (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from Argentina. Copeia 2002(3): 792-797.

Amphisbaena hogei

Vanzolini, P.E. 1950. Contribuições ao conhecimento dos lagartos Brasileiros da familia Amphisbaenidae Gray, 1825. I. Sobre uma nova subespecie insular de Amphisbaena darwinii D. & B., 1839. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 9: 69-77.

Amphisbaena hoogmoedi

Oliveira, E.C.S.; Vaz-Silva, W.; Santos-Junior, A.P.; Graboski, R.; Teixeira, M.J.; Vechio, F. dal; Ribeiro, S. 2018. A new four-pored Amphisbaena Linnaeus, 1758 (Amphisbaenia, Amphisbaenidae) from Brazilian Amazon. Zootaxa 4420(4): 451–474.

Amphisbaena hyporissor

Powell, R.; Hedges, S.B. 2010. Amphisbaena hyporissor. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T176226A7200295. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176226A7200295.en.

Thomas, R. 1965. Two new subspecies of Amphisbaena (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia) from the Barahona Peninsula of Hispaniola. Breviora 215: 1-14.

Amphisbaena ignatiana

Matias, G.D.A.; Calazans Vieira, G.H.; Mott, T. 2014. Geographic distribution: Amphisbaena ignatiana. Herpetological Review 45(2): 281-282.

Amphisbaena innocens

Rosenberg, H.I.; Cavey, M.J.; Gans, C. 1991. Morphology of the hemipenes of some Amphisbaenia (Reptilia: Squamata). Canadian Journal of Zoology 69(2): 359-368.

Thomas, R.; Hedges, S.B. 2006. Two new species of Amphisbaena (Reptilia: Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from the Tiburon Peninsula of Haiti. Caribbean Journal of Science 42(2): 208-219.

Amphisbaena kiriri

Ribeiro, L.B.; Gomides, S.C.; Costa, H.C. 2018. A new species of Amphisbaena from northeastern Brazil (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae). Journal of Herpetology 52(2): 234–241.

Amphisbaena leali

Thomas, R.; Hedges, S.B. 2006. Two new species of Amphisbaena (Reptilia: Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from the Tiburon Peninsula of Haiti. Caribbean Journal of Science 42(2): 208-219.

Amphisbaena leberi

Cole, C.J.; Gans, C. 1987. Chromosomes of Bipes, Mesobaena, and other amphisbaenids (Reptilia), with comments on their evolution. American Museum Novitates 2869: 1-9.

Rosenberg, H.I.; Cavey, M.J.; Gans, C. 1991. Morphology of the hemipenes of some Amphisbaenia (Reptilia: Squamata). Canadian Journal of Zoology 69(2): 359-368.

Thomas, R. 1965. Two new subspecies of Amphisbaena (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia) from the Barahona Peninsula of Hispaniola. Breviora 215: 1-14.

Amphisbaena leeseri

Gans, C. 1964. New records of Amphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, and the description of a new two-pored species from the northern Chaco. Copeia 1964: 553-561.

Gans, C. 1967. A new record of Amphisbaena leeseri from Mato Grosso. Herpetologica 23: 247-248.

Amphisbaena leucocephala

Gans, C. 1965. Redescription of Amphisbaena pretrei Dumeril and Bibron and A. leucocephala Peters, with a discussion of their relation and synonymy (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia). American Midland Naturalist 74: 387-407.

Vechio, F. dal; Teixeira, M.; Sena, M.; Argôlo, A.; García, C.; Rodrigues, M.T. 2016. Taxonomic status and the phylogenetic placement of Amphisbaena leucocephala Peters, 1878 (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae). South American Journal of Herpetology 11(3): 157-175.

Amphisbaena littoralis

Roberto, I.J.; Brito, L.B.M.; Ávila, R.W. 2014. A new six-pored Amphisbaena (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from the coastal zone of northeast Brazil. Zootaxa 3753(2): 167–176.

Amphisbaena lumbricalis

Gomes Tavares, A.P.; Sousa Carvalho, J.J.; Ribeiro, L.B. 2017. First record of Amphisbaena lumbricalis (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae) in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil: including a distribution map and soil classification of its occurrence. Herpetology Notes 10: 19-22.

Mott, T. 2010. Amphisbaena lumbricalis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T176227A7200503. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176227A7200503.en.

Vanzolini, P.E. 1996. On slender species of Amphisbaena, with the description of a new one from northeastern Brasil (Reptilia, Amphisbaenia). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 39(16): 293-305.

Amphisbaena maranhensis

Gomes, J.O.; Maciel, A.O. 2012. A new species of Amphisbaena Linnaeus (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae) from the state of Maranhao, northern Brazilian Cerrado. Zootaxa 3572: 43-54.

Amphisbaena medemi

Gans, C.; Mathers, S. 1977. Amphisbaena medemi, an interesting new species from Colombia (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia), with a key to the amphisbaenians of the Americas. Fieldiana Zoology 72(2): 21-46.

Ines Hladki, A.; Ramírez Pinilla, M.; Renjifo, J.; Urbina, N. 2016. Amphisbaena medemi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T44550971A44550974. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T44550971A44550974.en.

Meza-Joya, F.L. 2015. New records of Amphisbaena medemi Gans & Mathers, 1977 (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from the Caribbean region of northern Colombia. Check List 11(1)(Article 1526): 1-3.

Amphisbaena mensae

Castro-Mello, C. 2000. A new species of Amphisbaena from central Brasil [Brazil] (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 41(16): 243-246.

Mott, T.; Brito, E.S. de; Kawashita-Ribeiro, R.A. 2008. Geographic distribution: Amphisbaena mensae (Cobra-de-duas-cabecas, Worm Lizard). Herpetological Review 39(2): 237.

Amphisbaena mertensii

Abe, A.S. 1984. Experimental and field record of preferred temperature in the Neotropical amphisbaenid Amphisbaena mertensi Stauch (Reptilia, Amphisbaenidae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A Comparative Physiology 77(2): 251-253.

Aguirre, D.; Ortiz, M.; Hernando, A. 2017. Testicular cycle of Amphisbaena mertensii Strauch, 1881 (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) in northeastern Argentina. Herpetology Notes 10: 141-145.

Alejandra, H. 2005. Cytogenetic study of Leposternon and Amphisbaena (Amphisbaenia: Squamata). Caryologia 58(2): 178-182.

Alvarez, B.B. 1996. Geographic distribution: Amphisbaena mertensii (NCN). Herpetological Review 27(1): 31.

Amaral, A. do 1932. Novos gêneros e espécies de largartos do Brasil. Memorias do Instituto Butantan (Sao Paulo) 7: 51-74.

Andrade, D.V.; Nascimento, L.B.; Abe, A.S. 2006. Habits hidden underground: a review on the reproduction of the Amphisbaenia with notes on four neotropical species. Amphibia-Reptilia 27(2): 207-217.

Barbo, F.E.; Marques, O.A.V. 2003. Do aglyphous colubrid snakes prey on live amphisbaenids able to bite? Phyllomedusa 2(2): 113-114.

Barcelos-Ribeiro, S.L. de; Santos-Junior, A.P. dos; Vaz-Silva, W. 2007. Reptilia, Squamata, Amphisbaenidae, Amphisbaena mertensi: distribution extension, new state record, geographic distribution map. Check List 3(2): 84-87.

Brito, S.P.; Andrade, D.V.; Abe, A.S. 2001. Natural history notes: Amphisbaena mertensi (NCN). Defensive behavior. Herpetological Review 32(1): 43-44.

Cruz Neto, A.P.; Abe, A.S. 1993. Diet composition of two syntopic species of Neotropical amphisbaenians, Cercolophia roberti and Amphisbaena mertensii. Journal of Herpetology 27(2): 239-240.

Foureaux, G.; Egami, M.I.; Jared, C.; Antoniazzi, M.M.; Campos-Gutierre, R.; Smith, R.L. 2010. Rudimentary eyes of squamate fossorial reptiles (Amphisbaenia and Serpentes). Anatomical Record-Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology 293(2): 351-357.

Gans, C. 1966. Redescription of Amphisbaena mertensi Strauch, with comments on its geographic variation and synonymy. (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia). Copeia 1966: 534-548.

Lima Silveira, A.; Campos Brites, V.L. de; Valinhas e Valinhas, R. 2012. First record of Amphisbaena mertensi Strauch, 1881 (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) in Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Check List 8(1): 161-163.

Moraes, R.L. de; Recchia, M.D.P. 2011. Natural history notes: Amphisbaena mertensi (NCN). Habitat. Herpetological Review 42(3): 426.

Pramuk, J.B.; Alamillo, H.H. 2003. An effective technique for collecting Amphisbaena mertensi with notes on its natural history. Herpetological Review 34(3): 221-223.

Strüssmann, C.; Mott, T. 2009. Sympatric amphisbaenids from Manso Dam region, Mato Grosso State, western Brazil, with the description of a new two-pored species of Amphisbaena (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 44(1): 37-46.

Amphisbaena metallurga

Costa, H.C.; Resende, F.C.; Teixeira, M.; Vechio, F. dal; Clemente, C.A. 2015. A new Amphisbaena (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from southern Espinhaço Range, southeastern Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 87(2): 891-901.

Costa, H.C.; Resende, F.C.; Teixeira, M.; Vechio, F. dal; Clemente, C.A. 2015. A new Amphisbaena (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from southern Espinhaco Range, southeastern Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 87(2): 891-901.

Amphisbaena miringoeira

Almeida, J.P.F.A. de; Vechio, F. dal; Teixeira, M.J.; Rodrigues, M.T.; Mott, T. 2016. Morphological similarities between Amphisbaena mitchelli Procter, 1923 and A. miringoera Vanzolini, 1971 (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae): phylogenetic relatedness or morphological convergence? Zootaxa 4168(3): 573-576.

Mott, T.; Carvalho-Neto, C.S.; Carvalho-Filho, K.S. 2011. Amphisbaena miringoera Vanzolini, 1971 (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae): new state record. Check List 7(5): 594-595.

Vanzolini, P.E. 1971. New Amphisbaenidae from Brasil (Sauria). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 24: 191-195.

Amphisbaena mitchelli

Almeida, J.P.F.A. de; Vechio, F. dal; Teixeira, M.J.; Rodrigues, M.T.; Mott, T. 2016. Morphological similarities between Amphisbaena mitchelli Procter, 1923 and A. miringoera Vanzolini, 1971 (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae): phylogenetic relatedness or morphological convergence? Zootaxa 4168(3): 573-576.

Azevedo-Ramos, C.; Moutinho, P.R.S. 1994. Amphisbaenians (Reptilia: Amphisbaenidae) in nests of Atta sexdens (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in eastern Amazonia, Brazil. Entomological News 105(3): 183-184.

Gans, C. 1963. Notes on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia). 7. Redescription and redefinition of Amphisbaena mitchelli Procter and Amphisbaena slevini Schmidt from the Middle and Lower Amazon, Brazil. American Museum Novitates 2127: 1-22.

Gans, C. 1964. Amphisbaena mitchelli Procter recorded from Belém, Pará, Brazil. Herpetologica 20: 192-194.

Ribeiro, S.; Santos-Junior, A.P.; Chagas, L.C.; Menezes, C.H. de 2014. Range extension and geographic distribution of Amphisbaena mitchelli Procter, 1923 in the state of Pará, Brazil. Check List 10(5): 1229-1230.

Amphisbaena munoai

Balestrin, R.L.; Cappellari, L.H. 2011. Reproduction and feeding ecology of Amphisbaena munoai and Anops kingi (Amphisbaenia, Amphisbaenidae) in the Escudo Sul-Rio-Grandense, southern Brazil. Iheringia Serie Zoologia 101(1-2): 93-102.

Bernardo-Silva, J.S.; Di-Bernardo, M. 2004. Geographic distribution: Amphisbaena munoai (NCN). Herpetological Review 35(4): 408.

Bernardo-Silva, J.S.; Muhlen, E.M. von; Di-Bernardo, M.; Ketterl, J. 2006. Feeding ecology in the small neotropical amphisbaenid Amphisbaena munoai (Amphisbaenidae) in southern Brazil. Iheringia Serie Zoologia 96(4): 487-489.

Klappenbach, M.A. 1960. Notas Herpetologicas, I. Amphisbaena munoai n. sp. (Amphisbaenidae). Commun. Zool. Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo 4(84): 1-12.

Matias, N.R.; Verrastro, L. 2018. Thermal biology of Amphisbaena munoai (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae). Zoologia 35: e24574.

Amphisbaena myersi

Hoogmoed, M.S. 1988. A new species of Amphisbaena (Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae) from Suriname. - Notes on the herpetofauna of Suriname 11. Uitgaven Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen 123: 65-73.

Amphisbaena neglecta

Gans, C. 1962. Redefinition and description of the Brasilian reptiles Amphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger and A. neglecta Dunn and Piatt. Copeia 1962: 164-170.

Mott, T. 2010. Amphisbaena neglecta. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T176228A7200669. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176228A7200669.en.

Amphisbaena nigricauda

Souza e Lima, F.A.N. de; Gasparini, J.L.; Almeida, A.P.; Vital, M.V.C.; Mott, T. 2014. Sexual dimorphism in Amphisbaena nigricauda (Reptilia, Squamata, Amphisbaenidae) from southeastern Brazil. Iheringia Serie Zoologia 104(3): 299-307.

Amphisbaena occidentalis

Gans, C. 1961. Notes on Amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia) 2. Amphisbaena occidentalis Cope from the Coastal Plain of northern Peru. Postilla 56: 1-17.

Parker, H.W. 1932. The status of two Peruvian lizards. Copeia 1932: 178.

Venegas, P.; Torres, C.; Suárez, J. 2016. Amphisbaena occidentalis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T48279642A48279653. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T48279642A48279653.en.

Amphisbaena pericensis

Emslie, S.G. 1972. A new record for Amphisbaena pericensis Noble. Journal of Herpetology 6(1): 78-79.

Emslie, S.G. 1972. Corrigenda; correction of the locality of Amphisbaena pericensis Noble. Journal of Herpetology 6(3-4): 244-245.

Gans, C. 1963. Notes on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia; Reptilia). 10. Redescription and redefinition of Amphisbaena pericensis Noble from the mountains of northwestern Peru. Breviora 189: 1-15.

Amphisbaena persephone

Pinna, P.H.; Mendonca, A.F.; Bocchiglieri, A.; Fernandes, D.S. 2014. A new species of Amphisbaena Linnaeus, 1758 from a cerrado region in Bahia, northeastern Brazil (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae). Herpetologica 70(3): 339-349.

Amphisbaena plumbea

Acosta, J.C.; Murua, F.; Ortiz, G. 1996. Confirmacion de Amphisbaena angustifrons plumbea (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) en la provincia de San Juan, Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 10(1-2): 77.

Arzamendia, V.; Fitzgerald, L.; Giraudo, A.; Kacoliris, F.; Montero, R.; Pelegrin, N.; Scrocchi, G.; Williams, J. 2016. Amphisbaena plumbea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T56039220A56039223. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T56039220A56039223.en.

Avila, L.J.; Kozykariski, M.; Feltrin, N.; Morando, M. 2007. Geographic distribution: Amphisbaena plumbea. Argentina: Chubut. Herpetological Review 38(2): 217.

Hulse, A.C.; McCoy, C.J. 1979. A new species of Amphisbaena (Reptilia, Amphisbaenia) from Argentina. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 48(1): 1-6.

Montero, R. 2016. On the validity of several Argentinian species of Amphisbaena (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae). Journal of Herpetology 50(4): 642–653.

Amphisbaena polygrammica

Lehr, E. 2015. Amphisbaena polygrammica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T176229A48672616. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T176229A48672616.en.

Werner, F. 1901. Reptilien und Batrachier aus Peru und Bolivien. Abh. Mus. Dresden 9(2): 14 pp.

Amphisbaena pretrei

Amaral, A. do 1932. Novos gêneros e espécies de largartos do Brasil. Memorias do Instituto Butantan (Sao Paulo) 7: 51-74.

Gans, C. 1965. Redescription of Amphisbaena pretrei Dumeril and Bibron and A. leucocephala Peters, with a discussion of their relation and synonymy (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia). American Midland Naturalist 74: 387-407.

Mott, T. 2010. Amphisbaena pretrei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T176230A7201112. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176230A7201112.en.

Amphisbaena prunicolor

Alvarez, B.B. 1996. Geographic distribution: Amphisbaena prunicolor prunicolor (NCN). Herpetological Review 27(1): 31.

Montero, R.; Terol, G.J. 1999. Los Amphisbaenidae en Paraguay, listado geografico. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 13(1-2): 89-95.

Pérez, R.; Ribeiro, S.; Borges-Martins, M. 2012. Reappraisal of the taxonomic status of Amphisbaena prunicolor (Cope 1885) and Amphisbaena albocingulata Boettger 1885 (Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae). Zootaxa 3550: 1-25.

Souza, I.F.E.; Silveira Ribeiro, M.R.; Magalhaes, R.; Silva, N.J. da 2003. Natural history notes: Micrurus altirostris (Southern Coral Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 34(2): 151.

Torres, V.S. 2003. Contribuiçao a biologia de Amphisbaenidae (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia) encontradas em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Notes Fauniques de Gembloux 53: 63-69.

Vanzolini, P.E. 1953. On the type locality of some Brazilian reptiles and amphibians collected by H.H. Smith and described by E.D. Cope. Copeia 1953: 124-125.

Amphisbaena ridleyi

Gans, C. 1963. Redescription of Amphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger. Copeia 1963: 102-107.

Laguna, M.M.; Amaro, R.C.; Mott, T.; Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y.; Rodrigues, M.T. 2010. Karyological study of Amphisbaena ridleyi (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae), an endemic species of the Archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Pernambuco, Brazil. Genetics and Molecular Biology 33(1): 57-61.

Mott, T. 2010. Amphisbaena ridleyi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T176231A7201271. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176231A7201271.en.

Amphisbaena rozei

Costa, H.C.; Celsa Señaris, J.; Rojas-Runjaic, F.J.M.; Zaher, H.; García, P.C.A. 2018. Redescription of the rare South American worm lizard Amphisbaena rozei (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 39(1): 21–30.

Lancini, A.R. 1963. Una nueva especie del genero Amphisbaena (Sauria: Amphisbaenidae) de Venezuela. Publnes. Ocas. Mus. Ciens. Nat. Caracas (Zool.) 6: 1-3.

Amphisbaena sanctaeritae

Vanzolini, P.E. 1994. A new species of Amphisbaena from the state of São Paulo, Brasil (Reptilia, Amphisbaenia, Amphisbaenidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 39(3): 29-32.

Amphisbaena schmidti

Gans, C. 1964. Amphisbaena schmidti, a third species of the genus from Puerto Rico (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia). Breviora 198: 1-10.

Powell, R.; Hedges, S.B. 2010. Amphisbaena schmidti. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T176232A7201438. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176232A7201438.en.

Rosenberg, H.I.; Cavey, M.J.; Gans, C. 1991. Morphology of the hemipenes of some Amphisbaenia (Reptilia: Squamata). Canadian Journal of Zoology 69(2): 359-368.

Amphisbaena silvestrii

Cassel, M.; Calcanhoto, K.K.N.; Mehanna, M.; Montezol, M.; Ferreira, A.; Mott, T. 2017. Spermatogenesis of Amphisbaena silvestrii (Boulenger, 1902): first report for Amphisbaenidae. Journal of Herpetology 51(1): 109–113.

Dunn, E.R.; Piatt, J. 1936. A new Amphisbaena from Brazil. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 88: 527-528.

Gans, C. 1962. Redefinition and description of the Brasilian reptiles Amphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger and A. neglecta Dunn and Piatt. Copeia 1962: 164-170.

Gans, C. 1964. New records of Amphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, and the description of a new two-pored species from the northern Chaco. Copeia 1964: 553-561.

Vanzolini, P.E. 1997. The Silvestrii species group of Amphisbaena, with the description of two new Brasilian species (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 40(3): 65-85.

Amphisbaena slateri

Gans, C. 1967. Redescription of Amphisbaena slateri Boulenger, with comments on its range extension into Bolivia. Herpetologica 23: 223-227.

Schmidt, K.P. 1936. Notes on Brazilian amphisbaenians. Herpetologica 1936: 28-32.

Amphisbaena slevini

Gans, C. 1963. Notes on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia). 7. Redescription and redefinition of Amphisbaena mitchelli Procter and Amphisbaena slevini Schmidt from the Middle and Lower Amazon, Brazil. American Museum Novitates 2127: 1-22.

Mott, T.; Waldez, F. 2010. Amphisbaena slevini. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T176233A7201625. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176233A7201625.en.

Ouboter, P.E.; Rawien, J.; Kasanpawiro, C. 2011. A rapid assessment of the amphibians and reptiles of the Kwamalasamutu region (Kutari/lower Sipaliwini Rivers), Suriname. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 63: 124-130.

Schmidt, K.P. 1936. Notes on Brazilian amphisbaenians. Herpetologica 1936: 28-32.

Amphisbaena spurrelli

Boulenger, G.A. 1915. Descriptions of a new Amphisbæna and a new snake discovered by Dr. H.G.F. Spurrell in southern Colombia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1915(4): 659-661.

Gans, C. 1962. Notes on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia). 6. Redescription and range extension of Amphisbaena spurrelli Boulenger. Breviora 171: 1-11.

Amphisbaena stejnegeri

Gans, C. 1963. Notes on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia). 8. A redescription of Amphisbaena stejnegeri and the description of a new species of Amphisbaena from British Guiana. American Museum Novitates 2128: 1-18.

Ouboter, P. 2016. Amphisbaena stejnegeri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T66080030A66080035. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T66080030A66080035.en.

Ruthven, A.G. 1921. Description of an apparently new lizard from Colombia. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan 103: 1-4.

Amphisbaena supernumeraria

Mott, T.; Rodrigues, M.T.; Santos, E.M. dos 2009. A new Amphisbaena with chevron-shaped anterior body annuli from state of Pernambuco: Brazil (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae). Zootaxa 2165: 52-58.

Amphisbaena talisiae

Vanzolini, P.E. 1995. A new species of Amphisbaena from the state of Mato Grosso, Brasil (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 39(10): 217-221.

Amphisbaena townsendi

Parker, H.W. 1932. The status of two Peruvian lizards. Copeia 1932: 178.

Amphisbaena tragorrhectes

Mott, T. 2010. Amphisbaena tragorrhectes. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T176234A7201790. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176234A7201790.en.

Vanzolini, P.E. 1971. New Amphisbaenidae from Brasil (Sauria). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 24: 191-195.

Amphisbaena uroxena

Mott, T.; Rodrigues, M.T.; Freitas, M.A. de 2011. Amphisbaena uroxena Mott, Rodrigues, De Freitas and Silva 2008 (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae) shows sexual dimorphism in precloacal pores. Zootaxa 3043: 33-34.

Mott, T.; Rodrigues, M.T.; Freitas, M.A. de; Silva, T.F.S. 2008. New species of Amphisbaena with a nonautotomic and dorsally tuberculate blunt tail from state of Bahia, Brazil (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae). Journal of Herpetology 42(1): 172-175.

Amphisbaena vanzolinii

Gans, C. 1963. Notes on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia). 8. A redescription of Amphisbaena stejnegeri and the description of a new species of Amphisbaena from British Guiana. American Museum Novitates 2128: 1-18.

Hoogmoed, M.S.; Mott, T. 2003. On the identity of Amphisbaena hugoi Vanzolini, 1990 (Reptilia: Squamata: Amphisbaenidae). Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden) 77(15-36): 455-457.

Vanzolini, P.E. 1989. A new species of Amphisbaena from the State of Amazonas, Brasil (Reptilia, Amphisbaenia, Amphisbaenidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz Rio de Janeiro 84(4): 525-528.

Amphisbaena vermicularis

Amaral, A. do 1935. Um novo gênero e duas novas espécies de Geckonideos e uma nova raca de amphisbenideo, procedentes do Brasil Central. Mom. Inst, But. Sao Paulo 9: 253-256.

Araujo-Esteves, F. de; Brandao, C.R.F.; Viegas, K. 2008. Subterranean ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) as prey of fossorial reptiles (Reptilia, Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) in central Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 48(28): 329-334.

Castro-Mello, C. 2000. A new species of Amphisbaena from central Brasil [Brazil] (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 41(16): 243-246.

Gans, C.; Amdur, M.A. 1966. Redescription of Amphisbaena vermicularis Wagler, with comments on its range and synonymy (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 33: 69-90.

Lisboa, C.M.C.A.; Freire, E.M.X. 2010. Natural history notes: Amphisbaena vermicularis (NCN). Predation. Herpetological Review 41(1): 73.

Schmidt, K.P. 1936. Notes on Brazilian amphisbaenians. Herpetologica 1936: 28-32.

Silva Oliveira, L. da; Lisboa, C.M.C.A.; Abrão-Oliveira, J.G. 2014. Natural history notes: Amphisbaena vermicularis. Predation. Herpetological Review 45(3): 490.

Vanzolini, P.E. 1949. Contribuições as conhecimento dos lagartos brasileiros da familia Amphisbaenidae Gray 1825. 3. Sobre Amphisbaena vermicularis centralis Amaral, 1935. Anais Paulistas de Medicina e Cirurgia (Sao Paulo) 57(2): 105-108.

Vanzolini, P.E. 1991. Two further new species of Amphisbaena from the semi-arid northeast of Brasil (Reptilia, Amphisbaenia). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37(23): 347-361.

Amphisbaena xera

Rosenberg, H.I.; Cavey, M.J.; Gans, C. 1991. Morphology of the hemipenes of some Amphisbaenia (Reptilia: Squamata). Canadian Journal of Zoology 69(2): 359-368.