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Taxonomy of the genus Anguis Biodiversity of the family Anguidae

Bibliography of the genus
Anguis (Slowworms)

(Reptilia: Sauria: Anguidae)

Note: In order to limit redundancy, relevant literature indexed in the related bibliographies in the left column may not have been included in this page. For a comprehensive search of literature, these bibliographies should therefore also be consulted.


Anguis in general

Alfermann, D.; Kammel, W.; Meyer, A.; Ursenbacher, S.; Kühnis, J.; Engel, E.; Proess, R. 2017. Reptil des Jahres 2017 - Blindschleiche. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Herpetologie und Terrarienkunde, Stuttgart. 38 pp.

Cabela, A.; Grillitsch, H. 1989. Zum systematischen Status der Blindschleiche (Anguis fragilis Linnaeus, 1758) von Nordgriechenland und Albanien (Squamata: Anguidae). Herpetozoa 2(1-2): 51-69.

Dely, O.G. 1974. Über die Unterarten der Blindschleiche Anguis fragilis L. Vertebrata Hungarica 15: 11-37.

Dely, O.G. 1981. Anguis fragilis Linnaeus 1758 - Blindschleiche. pp. 241-258. In: Böhme, W. (ed.). Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 1. Echsen (Sauria) 1. (Gekkonidae, Agamidae, Chamaeleonidae, Anguidae, Amphisbaenidae, Scincidae, Lacertidae 1). Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Wiesbaden. 520 pp.

Fuhn, I.E. 1961. Die systematische Stellung der rumänischen Blindschleiche (Anguis fragilis L.). Zoologische Beiträge (N.F.) 6: 377-378.

Grillitsch, H.; Cabela, A. 1990. Zum systematischen Status der Blindschleichen (Squamata: Anguidae) der Peloponnes und der südlichen Ionischen Inseln (Griechenland). Herpetozoa 2(3-4): 131-153.

Gvozdik, V.; Benkovsky, N.; Crottini, A.; Bellati, A.; Moravec, J.; Romano, A.; Sacchi, R.; Jandzik, D. 2013. An ancient lineage of slow worms, genus Anguis (Squamata: Anguidae), survived in the Italian Peninsula. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 69(3): 1077-1092.

Gvozdik, V.; Jandzik, D.; Lymberakis, P.; Jablonski, D.; Moravec, J. 2010. Slow worm, Anguis fragilis (Reptilia: Anguidae) as a species complex: genetic structure reveals deep divergences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55(2): 460-472.

Jablonski, D.; Jandzik, D.; Mikulícek, P.; Dzukic, G.; Ljubisavljevic, K.; Tzankov, N.; Jelic, D.; Thanou, E.; Moravec, J.; Gvozdik, V. 2016. Contrasting evolutionary histories of the legless lizards slow worms (Anguis) shaped by the topography of the Balkan Peninsula. BMC Evolutionary Biology 16: 99.

Kowalewski, L. 1985. [Amphibians and reptiles in the Swietokrzyski National Park]. (In Polish, English summary). Fragmenta Faunistica (Warsaw) 29(12): 235-274.

Mikulícek, P.; Jablonski, D.; Páleník, M.; Gvozdík, V.; Jandzik, D. 2018. Characterization of microsatellite markers in the genera Anguis and Pseudopus (Reptilia: Anguidae). Salamandra 54(2): 158-162.

Sos, T. 2010. Evaluating the accuracy of morphological traits used in Anguis (sub)species differentiation. Herpetologica Romanica 4: 29-44.

Tiemann, G. 1972. Untersuchungen über das Farbsehvermögen einiger tagaktiver Echsen und Schildkröten, sowie der Blindschleiche. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 31(4): 337-347.

Anguis cephallonica

Clark, R.J. 1970. Notes on four lizard species from the Peloponnese, Greece: Algyroides moreoticus (Bibron & Bory), Anguis fragilis peloponnesiacus (Stepanek), Ophiomorus punctatissimus (Bibron & Bory) and Ophisaurus apodus (Pallas). British Journal of Herpetology 4: 135-137.

Clark, R.J.; Clark, E.D. 1970. Notes on four lizard species from the Peloponnese, Greece. Algyroides moreoticus (Bibron & Bory), Anguis fragilis peloponnesiacus (Stepanek), Ophiomorus punctatissimus (Bobron & Bory) and Ophisaurus apodus (Pallas). British Journal of Herpetology 4(6): 135-137.

Jablonski, D.; Jandzik, D.; Mikulícek, P.; Dzukic, G.; Ljubisavljevic, K.; Tzankov, N.; Jelic, D.; Thanou, E.; Moravec, J.; Gvozdik, V. 2016. Contrasting evolutionary histories of the legless lizards slow worms (Anguis) shaped by the topography of the Balkan Peninsula. BMC Evolutionary Biology 16: 99.

Koppitz, C. 2018. Are Anguis graeca (Bedriaga, 1881) and Anguis cephallonica Werner, 1894, sympatric in the lowlands of southern Laconia? Herpetozoa 30(3-4): 223-225.

Koppitz, C. 2018. Are Anguis graeca (Bedriaga, 1881) and Anguis cephallonica Werner, 1894, sympatric in the lowlands of southern Laconia? Herpetozoa 30(3-4): 223-225.

Mayer, W.; Grillitsch, H.; Cabela, A. 1991. Proteinelektrophoretische Untersuchungen zur Systematik der südgriechischen Blindschleichen (Squamata: Anguidae: Anguis). Herpetozoa 4(3-4): 157-165.

Stepanek, O. 1937. Anguis fragilis peloponnesiacus, n. ssp. Zoologischer Anzeiger 118: 107-110.

Thanou, E.; Sinos, G.; Kornilios, P. 2014. Phylogeography and genetic structure of the slow worms Anguis cephallonica and Anguis graeca (Squamata: Anguidae) from the southern Balkan Peninsula. Amphibia-Reptilia 35(2): 263-269.

Anguis colchica

Bringsoe, H. 1986. A check-list of Peloponnesian amphibians and reptiles, including new records from Greece. Annales Musei Goulandris 7: 271-318.

Grodzinski, W. 1957. [Materials for the study of the vertebrate fauna of the western Bieszczads]. (In Polish, English summary). Zesz. Nauk Uniw. Jagiellonsk. No. 10, Seria Nauk Biol. Zoologia 1: 177-221.

Groudis, S.P. 1981. [Peculiarities in the biology of Anguis fragilis in Lithuania and a case of predation on Vipera berus]. pp. 44-45. In: Darevsky, I.S.; Ananjeva, N.B.; Barkagan, Z.S.; Borkin, L.Y.; Sokolova, T.M. & Szczerbak, N.N. (eds.). The problems of herpetology: abstracts. Nauka, Leningrad. 163 pp. (abstract, in Russian).

Jablonski, D.; Jandzik, D.; Mikulícek, P.; Dzukic, G.; Ljubisavljevic, K.; Tzankov, N.; Jelic, D.; Thanou, E.; Moravec, J.; Gvozdik, V. 2016. Contrasting evolutionary histories of the legless lizards slow worms (Anguis) shaped by the topography of the Balkan Peninsula. BMC Evolutionary Biology 16: 99.

Jablonski, D.; Meduna, P. 2010. Blue colour of the ventral body part of Eastern Slow Worm Anguis colchica (Nordmann, 1840). Herpetology Notes 3: 295-296.

Jablonski, D.; Najbar, B.; Grochowalska, R.; Gvozdík, V.; Strzala, T. 2017. Phylogeography and postglacial colonization of Central Europe by Anguis fragilis and Anguis colchica. Amphibia-Reptilia 38(4): 562–569.

Sos, T. 2011. Spot polymorphism in Anguis colchica Nordmann, 1840 (Reptilia: Anguidae): inter-size class variation. North-Western Journal of Zoology 7(1): 171-175.

Sos, T.; Herczeg, G. 2009. Sexual size dimorphism in Eastern Slow-worm (Anguis fragilis colchica, Reptilia: Anguidae). Russian Journal of Herpetology 16(4): 304-310.

Stojanov, A. 2001. Beobachtungen einer Kopulation zwischen den beiden Unterarten der Blindschleiche (Anguis fragilis L.). Historia Naturalis Bulgarica 13: 155-156.

Szabo, K.; Vörös, J. 2014. Distribution and hybridization of Anguis fragilis and A. colchica in Hungary. Amphibia-Reptilia 35(1): 135-140.

Tatarinov, K.A. 1987. [Very late breeding records of slow-worms..]. (In Russian). Vestnik Zoologii 1987(5): 85.

Tofan, V.E. 1981. [Squamata. Family Anguidae]. pp. 201-202. (In Russian). In: Ganya, I.M. (ed.). [Animal world of Moldavia. Fishes, amphibians and reptiles]. Shtiintsa, Kishinev. 222 pp.

Trofimov, A.G.; Tsvelykh, A.N. 1979. [On the records of melanistic specimens of the sand lizard Lacerta agilis and the slow worm, Anguis fragilis]. (In Russian, English summary). Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta 89: 120-121.

Anguis fragilis

Anonymous. 1986. Amphibians, reptiles (1984). Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science Literature and the Arts Report and Transactions 118: 261.

Anonymous. 1988. The distribution of reptiles and amphibians in Sussex. Hastings & East Sussex Naturalist 14(1): 13-25.

Anonymous. 1990. Distribution of reptiles and amphibians in Sussex. Hastings & East Sussex Naturalist 14(3): 6-18.

Anonymous. 2011. Reptile report 2010. Exmoor Naturalist 37: 81.

Acuna, A.; Martínez-Freiría, F.; Velo-Antón, G. 2013. Ingesta de tres especies de herpetos (Bufo calamita, Anguis fragilis, Vipera seoanei) por un ejemplar de águila culebrera (Circaetus gallicus) abatido en un parque eólico. Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola 24(1): 59-60.

Aellen, V.; Perret, J.L. 1953. Sur la repartition actuelle des reptiles et amphibiens dans le Canton de Neuchatel. Bull. Soc. neuchatel. Sci. nat. (3) 76: 99-109.

Albert, E.M.; San Mauro, D.; García-París, M.; Rueber, L.; Zardoya, R. 2009. Effect of taxon sampling on recovering the phylogeny of squamate reptiles based on complete mitochondrial genome and nuclear gene sequence data. Gene (Amsterdam) 441(1-2): 12-21.

Alfermann, D.; Kammel, W.; Meyer, A.; Ursenbacher, S.; Kühnis, J.; Engel, E.; Proess, R. 2017. Reptil des Jahres 2017 - Blindschleiche. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Herpetologie und Terrarienkunde, Stuttgart. 38 pp.

Alfermann, D.; Voelkl, W. 2004. Zur Fortpflanzungsbiologie der Blindschleiche (Anguis fragilis L., 1758) im Lechtal. Salamandra 40(1): 25-36.

Allen, D.E. 1950. The mammals, reptiles and amphibians of the Rugby district. Report Rugby School Natural History Society 1950: 18-24.

Allen, R. 1996. Native herpetofauna. The slow worm Anguis fragilis Linnaeus 1758. Rephiberary 220: 4-5.

Appleby, L.G. 1968. The adaptable slow worm. Country Life 143: 988-990.

Avery, R. 1997. Reptiles and amphibians on Mendip. Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists' Society 55: 55-61.

Bailey, G.J. 1989. Notes on local fauna and flora for 1988. Reptiles. Hastings & East Sussex Naturalist 14(2): 32-33.

Bailey, G.J. 1991. Notes on the local fauna and flora for 1990. Reptiles. Hastings & East Sussex Naturalist 14(4): 17, 41-42.

Baker, J.; Suckling, J.; Carey, R. 2004. Status of the adder Vipera berus and slow-worm Anguis fragilis in England. English Nature Research Reports 546: 1-44.

Balasch, J. 1926. Datos para facilitar la captura del Anguis fragilis L. Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 6: 158-160.

Baran, I. 1977. [Zur Taxonomie der türkischen Anguidae]. (In Turkish, German summary). Journal of the Faculty of Science Ege University (B) 1(2): 145-153.

Baran, I.; Kasparek, M.; Oz, M. 1988. On the distribution of the slow worm, Anguis fragilis, and the European glass lizard, Ophisaurus apodus, in Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East 2: 57-62.

Baran, I.; Tosunoglu, M.; Kaya, U.; Kumlutas, Y. 1997. Camlihemsin (Rize) civarinin herpetofaunasi hakkinda. [On the herpetofauna of the vicinity of Camlihemsin.] (In Turkish, English summary). Turkish Journal of Zoology 21(4): 409-416.

Barbadillo, L.J.; Sanchez-Herraiz, M.J.; Valdemoro, D.G. 1997. Coloracion atipica en un juvenil de Anguis fragilis en el norte de la Peninsula Iberica (Burgos). Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola 8: 29.

Barnes, A.G. 1977. Unusual feeding habits of a slow-worm. British Herpetological Society Newsletter 17: 9.

Barth, E.K. 1963. Maximum length of Norwegian Snakes and data on Slow-worm and Moor Frog. Fauna (Oslo) 16(1): 33-37.

Bastin, E. 1983. Observations herpetologiques effectuees durant le sejour des Naturalistes belges en Andorre, du 4 au 14 juillet 1981. Naturalistes Belges 64(5): 163-172.

Becker, J. 1982. Die Amphibien und Reptilien des Bausenberges (Eifel). Decheniana Beihefte 27: 276-279.

Beebee, T.J.C. 2014. Reptiles and amphibians of a village in Somerset, England. Herpetological Bulletin 128: 16-19.

Belcheva, R.G.; Bisserkov, B.Y.; Beshkov, V.A.; Ilieva, H.L. 1988. Karyological studies of two lizard species of the family Anguidae. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie Bulgare des Sciences 41(12): 129-132.

Bergman, J. 1985. [Albinistic slowworm found in Södermanland]. (In Swedish, English summary). Fauna och Flora (Stockholm) 80(1): 41.

Bergman, J. 1985. [The blue-spotted variety of the slowworm in Sweden]. (In Swedish, English summary). Fauna och Flora (Stockholm) 80(6): 256-259.

Bergman, J. 1990. [Slow worm, Anguis fragilis, on Gotland and a green morph of common lizard, Lacerta vivipara, reported for the first time in Sweden]. (In Swedish, English summary). Fauna och Flora (Stockholm) 85(2): 82-83.

Bernini, F.; Candiotto, A.; Nardi, P.A.; Rossi, S.; Razzetti, E. 2006. Reptiles in the diet of a Oncorhynchus mykiss (Osteichthyes: Salmonidae) naturalized population in Piedmont (N Italy). Acta Herpetologica 1(1): 61-63.

Beshkov, V.A. 1966. [Untersuchungen über Systematik und Verbreitung der Blindschleiche (Anguis fragilis L.) in Bulgarien]. (In Bulgarian, German summary). Izv. Zool. Inst., Sof. 21: 185-202.

Best, H.A. 1965. Slow-worm eating common lizard. British Journal of Herpetology 3: 229.

Billings, D. 1987. The care and breeding of common British reptiles and amphibians. Part 6. The slow worm (Anguis fragilis). British Herpetological Society Bulletin 19: 23-26.

Billings, D.R. 1981. An exceptionally large litter of captive-born slow worms. British Herpetological Society Bulletin 4: 50.

Bitz, A.; Fauth, M.; Folz, H.G. 1984. Amsel (Turdus merula) erbeutet Blindschleiche (Anguis fragilis). Ornithologische Mitteilungen 36(8): 193.

Blackwell, K. 1955. Telescopus fallax feeding upon Anguis fragilis lizard being apparently immune to the poison. British Journal of Herpetology 1: 248-249.

Blagden, S.; Whiteley, D. 1974. Slow-worm in water. Sorby Record 13: 17.

Blanke, I. 2012. [Winter record of a slow worm]. (In German). Zeitschrift für Feldherpetologie 19(1): 138.

Blazuk, J. 1985. [The reptiles living in the environs of the town of Swinoujscie]. (In Polish). Chronmy Przyrode Ojczysta 41(1): 41-42.

Bliss, P.; Katzerke, A.; Resetaritz, A. 2000. Blindschleichen (Anguis f. fragilis) in Nestern der Kerbameise Formica (Coptoformica) exsecta. Zeitschrift für Feldherpetologie 7(1-2): 230-233.

Blosat, B. 1997. Die Amphibien und Reptilien in der Gemeinde Much (Nordrhein-Westfalen). Zeitschrift für Feldherpetologie 4(1-2): 13-35.

Blosat, B. 1997. Morphometrische und ökologische Feldstudien an Reptilien im Bergischen Land (Nordrhein-Westfalen) - 1. Blindschleiche (Anguis f. fragilis Linnaeus, 1758). Salamandra 33(3): 161-174.

Blown, F.C. 1957. Notes on slow-worms. British Journal of Herpetology 2: 95.

Bobrov, V.V. 1989. [Reptile distribution in the Moscow region]. pp. 164-176. (In Russian). In: Orlova, V.F. (ed.). Zemnovodnye i presmykayushchiesya Moskovskoi oblasti: (materialy soveshchaniya po gerpetofaune Moskvy i Moskovskoi oblasti, 9-10 noyabrya 1987g., Moskva) [The amphibians and reptiles of the Moscow region: a conference on the herpetofauna of Moscow and the Moscow Region, 9-10 November 1987, Moscow]. Nauka, Moskva. 179 pp.

Böhme, W. 2006. Notes on the combat behaviour of male slow worms (Anguis fragilis). Zeitschrift für Feldherpetologie 13(2): 240-244.

Böhme, W. 2012. A record-sized specimen of the western slow worm (Anguis fragilis). Zeitschrift für Feldherpetologie 19(1): 117-118.

Booth, C.; Booth, J. 1994. The mammals of Orkney. A status with an appendix on amphibians and reptiles. Published by the authors, Kirkwall, Orkney. 55 pp.

Booth, C.J. 1998. Reptilia. Orkney Field Club Bulletin 1998: 34.

Brady, L. 1998. The current status of reptile and amphibian recording in Kent. Bulletin of the Kent Field Club 43: 94-100.

Brander, T. 1950. Faunistika iakttagelser i Kivijarvi-trakten i Urdiala (Ta) [Fauna observations in the Kivijarvi Tract in Urdiala]. Memoranda Societatis Pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 25: 121-135.

Brown, D.S.; Jarman, S.N.; Symondson, W.O.C. 2012. Pyrosequencing of prey DNA in reptile faeces: analysis of earthworm consumption by slow worms. Molecular Ecology Resources 12(2): 259-266.

Brown, R.P.; Roberts, N. 2008. Feeding state and selected body temperatures in the slow-worm (Anguis fragilis). Herpetological Journal 18(1): 59-62.

Bruning, C. 1906. Blindschleiche und Waldameisen. Wochenschrift für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde (Braunschweig) 3: 542-544.

Bryan, B. 1908. Notes on the habits of the blindworm and common lizard. Transactions N. Staffs. F. Cl. Stafford 42: 74-81.

Bryant, S.V.; Bellairs, A.A. 1967. Tail regeneration in the lizards Anguis fragilis and Lacerta dugesii. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 46: 297-305.

Buckley, J. 1988. The distribution and status of lizards in Norfolk. Norfolk & Norwich Naturalists Society Transactions 28(1): 51-61.

Burland, C.B. 1984. Slow-worms in the Isle of Wight, 1980-1982. Isle of Wight Natural History and Archaeological Society Proceedings 7(7): 518-520.

Bustard, R. 1959. Hardy lizards. Aquarist 24: 31-32.

Byrne, J.E.T. 1967. Slow worm eating lizard. British Journal of Herpetology 3: 314.

Cabana, M. 2010. Sintopía estricta del lución, culebrilla ciega y los eslizones ibérico y tridáctilo en una misma localidad del NO de la Península Ibérica [Strict syntopy of the slow worm, the Iberian worm lizard, Bedriaga's skink and the western three-toed skink in the s Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola 21: 37-38.

Cabido, C.; Gonzalo, A.; Galan, P.; Martin, J.; Lopez, P. 2004. Chemosensory predator recognition induces defensive behavior in the slow-worm (Anguis fragilis). Canadian Journal of Zoology 82(3): 510-515.

Capizzi, D.; Anibaldi, C.; Rugiero, L.; Luiselli, L. 1998. Competition and morphological similarity: the case of the "snake-like" lizard Anguis fragilis (Anguidae) and Chalcides chalcides (Scincidae). Revue d'Ecologie la Terre et la Vie 53(3): 211-223.

Capula, M.; Anibaldi, C.; Filippi, E.; Luiselli, L. 1998. Sexual combats, matings, and reproductive phenology in an alpine population of the slow worm, Anguis fragilis. Herpetological Natural History 6(1): 33-39.

Capula, M.; Luiselli, L. 1993. Ecology of an alpine population of the slow worm, Anguis fragilis Linnaeus, 1758. Thermal biology of reproduction (Squamata: Sauria: Anguidae). Herpetozoa 6(1-2): 57-63.

Capula, M.; Luiselli, L.; Anibaldi, C. 1992. Biennial reproduction and clutch parameters in an alpine population of the slow worm, Anguis fragilis Linnaeus, 1758 (Squamata: Sauria: Anguidae). Herpetozoa 5(3-4): 95-98.

Capula, M.; Luiselli, L.; Anibaldi, C. 1996. Ecologia dell'orbettino (Anguis fragilis) in ambiente alpino. Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali Acta Biologica 71: 173-175.

Capula, M.; Luiselli, L.; Capanna, E. 1997. The blue-spotted morph of the slow worm, Anguis fragilis: colour polymorphism and predation risks. Italian Journal of Zoology (Modena) 64(2): 147-153.

Carnier, T. 1993. Zur Phanologie von Ringelnatter Natrix natrix (L.) und Blindschleiche Anguis fragilis (L.) anhand von Strassenverkehrsopfern 1988-1993. Beiträge zur Naturkunde Niedersachsens 46(4): 210-211.

Carnier, T. 1995. Strassentod von Ringelnatter (Natrix natrix) und Blindschleiche (Anguis fragilis) - Jahresbilanz 1994. Beiträge zur Naturkunde Niedersachsens 48(1): 48.

Carnier, T. 1995. Strassentod von Ringelnatter Natrix natrix und Blindschleiche Anguis fragilis - Jahresbilanz 1995. Beiträge zur Naturkunde Niedersachsens 48(4): 186.

Carreck, J.N. 1964. Vertebrate remains from the Rifle Butts Trench. Phil. Trans. 248(745): 198-201.

Carter, H.H. 1978. The recorder's report for vertebrates, 1976-77. Reading Naturalist 30: 31-36.

Carter, H.H. 1979. The recorder's report for vertebrates, 1977-1978. Reading Naturalist 31: 26-31.

Carter, H.H. 1983. The recorders report for vertebrates, 1981-82. Reading Naturalist 35: 47-50.

Carter, H.H. 1984. The recorders report for vertebrates, 1982-83. Reading Naturalist 36: 49-53.

Carter, H.H. 1988. Recorder's report for vertebrates 1987. Reading Naturalist 40: 50-51.

Carter, H.H. 1989. Recorders report for vertebrates, 1988. Reading Naturalist 41: 40-42.

Ceirans, A. 2002. On the importance of tree stand composition and age in forest habitats of Anguis fragilis, Zootoca vivipara, and Natrix natrix (Squamata: Sauria: Anguidae, Lacertidae; Squamata: Serpentes: Colubridae). Herpetozoa 15(1-2): 63-74.

Ceirans, A. 2003. Reptiles in sub-boreal forests of Eastern Europe: patterns of forest type preferences and habitat use in Anguis fragilis, Zootoca vivipara and Natrix natrix. (Squamata: Sauria: Anguidae, Lacertidae Serpentes: Colubridae). Herpetozoa 17(1-2): 65-74.

Ceirans, A. 2007. Microhabitat characteristics for reptiles Lacerta agilis, Zootoca vivipara, Anguis fragilis, Natrix natrix, and Vipera berus in Latvia. Russian Journal of Herpetology 14(3): 172-176.

Chapman, M. 1980. A lone ranger. Hebridean Naturalist 4: 16.

Cheung, M.; Gent, T. 1996. Evaluation of refuges for surveying reptile species at two sites in Northamptonshire and Hampshire. English Nature Science 27: 71-99.

Cicek, K.; Tayhan, Y.; Hayretdag, S.; Ayaz, D.; Tok, C.V. 2011. A case of cannibalism behavior of the Slow Worm, Anguis fragilis (Reptilia: Anguidae) in Turkey. Biharean Biologist 5(1): 76-77.

Cimatti, E. 2008. Anguis fragilis not a worm, not a snake, not blind, not venomous. Reptilia (GB) 58: 43-47.

Clark, M. 1979. The survey of mammals, reptiles and Amphibia in Hertfordshire. Transactions of the Hertfordshire Natural History Society and Field Club 28(2): 9-16.

Clark, M. 1987. The survey of mammals, reptiles and Amphibia in Hertfordshire. Transactions of the Hertfordshire Natural History Society and Field Club 29(8): 382-389.

Clark, R.J. 1972. Reference: Br.J. Herpet. 4(6), 135-138. Notes on four lizard species from the Peloponnese, Greece: Algyroides moreoticus Bibron and Bory, Anguis fragilis peloponnesiacus Stepanek, Ophiomorus punctatissimus (Bibron and Bory) and Ophisaurus apodus (Pallas). British Journal of Herpetology 4(10): 2-72.

Cooke, A.S.; Arnold, H.R. 1982. National changes in status of the commoner British amphibians and reptiles before 1974. British Journal of Herpetology 6(6): 206-207.

Cooper, J.S. 1966. Tooth replacement in the slow worm (Anguis fragilis). Journal of Zoology (London) 150: 235-248.

Cortesogno, L.; Balletto, E. 1989. Lineamenti dell'ecologia dei rettili e degli anfibi dell'Alpe di Rezzo (Imperia) e considerazioni sulla erpetofauna delle Faggete italiane. Bollettino dei Musei e Degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universita di Genova 53: 123-140.

Creutz, G. 1952. Haselnatter und Blindschleiche. Zoologische Garten N.F. (Leipzig) 19: 159.

Curry-Lindahl, K. 1950. Zoologiska studer pa Blå Jungfrun. [On the fauna of Blå Jungfrun Island National Park, Baltic]. Fauna och Flora (Uppsala) 1950(5-6): 208-234.

Daniels, T.P. 1994. Slow-worm active in December. Glasgow Naturalist 22(4): 431.

Davies, M. 1967. A case of Anguis fragilis devouring newly born young. British Journal of Herpetology 4: 20.

Davies, P.M.C. 1980. Energetic aspects of cold adaptation in temperate reptiles. Report Cotswold Herpetological Symposium 1979 [1980]: 11-25.

Deaton, R.H. 1986. Lower vertebrate section. Harrogate & District Naturalists' Society Report 1985: 25-28.

Deaton, R.H. 1986. Lower vertebrate section. Harrogate & District Naturalists' Society Report 1986: 30-33.

Dely, O.G. 1974. A törékeny gyik (Anguis fragilis Linnaeus) rendszertani és elterjedési problémái. Állattani Közlemenyek 61(1-4): 17-26.

Desclos, M. 1996. Contribution a l'etude de l'herpetofaune du massif forestier de Rambouillet (Yvelines). Bulletin de la Societe Herpetologique de France 73-74(1-2) "1995": 55-57.

Detrey, R. 1952. Accouplement des lezards et des orvets. Bull. Soc. Hist. nat. Ardennes 41: 62.

Dietrich, N. 1988. Seltene Farbvarianten innerhalb eines Blindschleichenwurfes. Aquarien Terrarien 35(6): 211-212.

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Anguis graeca

Jablonski, D.; Jandzik, D.; Mikulícek, P.; Dzukic, G.; Ljubisavljevic, K.; Tzankov, N.; Jelic, D.; Thanou, E.; Moravec, J.; Gvozdik, V. 2016. Contrasting evolutionary histories of the legless lizards slow worms (Anguis) shaped by the topography of the Balkan Peninsula. BMC Evolutionary Biology 16: 99.

Koppitz, C. 2018. Are Anguis graeca (Bedriaga, 1881) and Anguis cephallonica Werner, 1894, sympatric in the lowlands of southern Laconia? Herpetozoa 30(3-4): 223-225.

Koppitz, C. 2018. Are Anguis graeca (Bedriaga, 1881) and Anguis cephallonica Werner, 1894, sympatric in the lowlands of southern Laconia? Herpetozoa 30(3-4): 223-225.

Thanou, E.; Sinos, G.; Kornilios, P. 2014. Phylogeography and genetic structure of the slow worms Anguis cephallonica and Anguis graeca (Squamata: Anguidae) from the southern Balkan Peninsula. Amphibia-Reptilia 35(2): 263-269.

Anguis veronensis

Febbraro, M. di; Roscioni, F.; Frate, L.; Carranza, M.L.; Lisio, L. de; Rosa, D. de; Marchetti, M.; Loy, A. 2015. Long-term effects of traditional and conservation-oriented forest management on the distribution of vertebrates in Mediterranean forests: a hierarchical hybrid modelling approach. Diversity and Distributions 21(10): 1141-1154.

Guarino, F.M.; Mezzasalma, M.; Odierna, G. 2016. Usefulness of postpygal caudal vertebrae and osteoderms for skeletochronology in the limbless lizard Anguis veronensis Pollini, 1818 (Squamata: Sauria: Anguidae). Herpetozoa 29(1-2): 69-75.

Mezzasalma, M.; Guarino, F.M.; Aprea, G.; Petraccioli, A.; Crottini, A.; Odierna, G. 2013. Karyological evidence for diversification of Italian slow worm populations (Squamata, Anguidae). Comparative Cytogenetics 7(3): 217-227.