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Taxonomy of the genus Eryx Biodiversity of the family Boidae

Bibliography of the genus
Eryx (Sand Boas)

(Reptilia: Serpentes: Boidae)

Note: In order to limit redundancy, relevant literature indexed in the related bibliographies in the left column may not have been included in this page. For a comprehensive search of literature, these bibliographies should therefore also be consulted.


Eryx in general

Barnicoat, M. 1998. Sand boas - the genus Eryx. Rephiberary 247: 6-9.

Eskandarzadeh, N.; Darvish, J.; Rastegar-Pouyani, E.; Ghassemzadeh, F. 2013. Reevaluation of the taxonomic status of sand boas of the genus Eryx (Daudin, 1803) (Serpentes: Boidae) in northeastern Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology 37(3): 348-356.

Hoser, R.T. 2013. Tidying up the taxonomy of the extant Booidea, including the erection and naming of two new families, the description of Acrantophis sloppi sp. nov., a new species of ground boa from Madagascar and Candoia aspera iansimpsoni, subsp. nov., a new subspecies of boa from Papua New Guinea. Australasian Journal of Herpetology 16: 3-8.

Hubbs, C.L. 1932. The use of the generic name Ophis for an eel, a snake and a mollusc. Copeia 1932: 26-27.

Jones, C. 2004. General care and maintenance of sand boas. Reptilia (GB) 34: 29-33.

Jones, C. 2004. Sand boas. Reptilia (GB) 34: 12-23.

Jones, C. 2004. Sandboas. Reptilia (D) 9(47): 20-30.

Jones, C. 2004. Zur Haltung und Pflege von Sandboas. Reptilia (D) 9(47): 31-34.

Lynch, V.J.; Wagner, G.P. 2010. Did egg-laying boas break Dollo's law? phylogenetic evidence for reversal to oviparity in sand boas (Eryx: Boidae). Evolution 64(1): 207-216.

Matz, G. 1986. Elevage de reptiles en captivite. Recueil de Medecine Veterinaire de l'Ecole d'Alfort 162(3): 255-265.

McLain, J. 1985. Captive propagation of boid snakes: the sand boas - genus Eryx. Freshwater and Marine Aquarium 8(8): 83-85.

Peaker, S.J. 1969. Sand-boas. Aquarist and Pondkeeper 34: 321.

Peters, W.C.H. 1869. Über neue Gattung und neue oder weniger bekannte Arten von Amphibien (Eremias, Dicrodon, Euprepes, Lygosoma, Typhlops, Eryx, Rhynchonyx, Elapomorphus, Achalinus, Coronella, Dromicus, Xenopholis, Anoplodipsas, Spilotes, tropidonotus). Monatsberichte der Königlich Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1869(May): 432-445.

Rage, J.C. 1972. Eryx Daudin et Gongylophis Wagler (Serpentes, Boidae). Étude osteologique. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Zoologie) (Paris) 57: 894-898.

Schmidt, D. 1988. The snakes of Transcaucasia. Part 1. Typhlops and Eryx. Snake Keeper 2(11): 8-12.

Seufer, H. 2001. Kleine Riesenschlangen. Pflege und Zucht von Sandboas im Terrarium. Draco 2(1) (5): 56-67

Tokar, A. 1996. Taxonomic revision of the genus Gongylophis Wagler 1830: G. colubrinus (L. 1758) (Serpentes Boidae). Tropical Zoology 9(1): 1-17.

Tokar, A.A. 1986. Studien zur taxonomischen Lage der zentralasiatischen Schlangen der Gattung Eryx (Daud., 1803). pp. 174-178, 242. In: Vorobeva, E.I. (ed.). Gerpetologicheskie issledovaniya v Mongolskoi Narodnoi Respublike [Herpetological studies in Mongolia]. Acad. Sci. USSR, Moscow. 247 pp.

Tokar, A.A. 1989. A revision of the genus Eryx (Serpentes, Boidae), based upon osteological data. Vestnik Zoologii 1989(4): 46-55.

Treacher, W.H.; Miller, R.B.; Miller, S.; Nielsen, D.I.; Spawls, S.; Stark, S.; Staub, R. 2014. The Sandboa Book. Treat Publishing, Davis, California. 251 pp.

Woerkom, A.B. van 1987. The snakes of the genus Eryx. pp. 48-51. In: Welch, K.R. Handbook on the maintenance of reptiles in captivity. Krieger, Florida. 156 pp.

Eryx borrii

Lanza, B.; Nistri, A. 2005. Somali Boidae (genus Eryx Daudin 1803) and Pythonidae (genus Python Daudin 1803) (Reptilia Serpentes). Tropical Zoology 18(1): 67-136.

Eryx colubrinus

Ahl, E. 1933. Zur Kenntnis der afrikanischen Wühlschlangen der Gattung Eryx. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu B 30: 324-326.

Arth, S.; Baus, S. 2011. Die Ostafrikanische Sandboa - Gongylophis colubrinus. Natur und Tier-Verlag, Münster. 64 pp.

Barker, D.; Barker, T. 1996. Kenyan sand boa, a beautiful mini-constrictor. Vivarium (Lakeside) 7(4): 38-43.

Barker, D.G.; Barker, T.M. 2013. The reproductive husbandry of Kenyan Sandboas. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 48(7): 89-91.

Barnicoat, M. 1998. Sand boas - the genus Eryx. Rephiberary 247: 6-9.

DeShaw, B.; Schoenfeld, A.; Cook, R.A.; Haramati, N. 1996. Imaging of reptiles: a comparison study of various radiographic techniques. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 27(3): 364-370.

Klein, M.C.G.; Deuschle, J.K.; Gorb, S.N. 2010. Material properties of the skin of the Kenyan sand boa Gongylophis colubrinus (Squamata, Boidae). Journal of Comparative Physiology A Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 196(9): 659-668.

Lamers, H. 1984. Eryx colubrinus loveridgei. Litteratura Serpentium 4(2): 78.

Meer, J. van het 1997. Eryx colubrinus (Stull, 1932). Litteratura Serpentium (English Edition) 17(1): 12-14.

Owen, J.S. 1956. Torit snakes. Sudan Notes 37: 92-93.

Petzold, H.G. 1963. Im Tierpark Berlin 1958 erstmalig gehaltene Tierformen. Mitt. aus dem Tierpark Berlin 1(4): 177-202.

Pols, J. van der 1986. The husbandry and breeding of the Kenyan sandboa Eryx colubrinus loveridgei (Stull, 1932). Litteratura Serpentium (English Edition) 6(6): 206-212.

Schweizer, H. 1972. Eryx colubrinus loveridgei Stull, 1932, seine Pflege und Nachzucht im Terrarium. Aquarium Aqua Terra 1972(5): 52-56.

Sharp, S. 1992. The Egyptian sand boa, Eryx colubrinus colubrinus. Herptile 17(1): 16-18.

Stull, O.G. 1932. Five new subspecies of the family Boidae. Occasional Papers Boston Society of Natural History 8: 25-29.

Tracer, D.P. 1996. Observations on age at sexual maturity & captive reproduction in the East African sand boa - Eryx colubrinus loveridgei. Reptile & Amphibian Magazine 1996(January-February): 46-51.

Villiers, A. 1950. Contribution a l'étude de l'Air (Mission L. Chopard et A. Villiers). Reptiles. Ophidiens et cheloniens. Mem. Inst. Franc. Afr. Noire 10: 337-344.

Eryx conicus

Adiyodi, K.G. 1960. Observations on the red earth boa or Russel's earth-snake [Eryx conicus (Schneider)]. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 57: 671-672.

Ahmad, F.; Alam, S.M.I.; Khondakar, T. 2015. Geographic distribution: Eryx conicus (Common Sand Boa). Herpetological Review 46(4): 572-573.

Alexandar, R.; Jayakumar, J. 2010. Common Sand Boa. Reptile Rap 10: 28.

Bhardwaj, D. 2007. Rough-scaled sand boa (Eryx conicus) predation on a Bengal monitor (Varanus bengalensis). Biawak 1(1): 34.

Bhutkar, R.; Mahabal, A. 2014. Cases of albinism in snakes from Maharashtra, India. Reptile Rap 16: 31-35.

Chowdhury, S.; Dwari, S.; Chaudhuri, A. 2018. Unusual arboreality in a Common Sand Boa, Eryx conicus (Schneider 1801) (Reptilia: Squamata: Erycidae). IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 25(1): 40–41.

Das, I. 1991. Morphometrics of Eryx conicus (Schneider) at a locality in South India (Squamata: Boidae). Hamadryad 16(1-2): 21-24.

Deraniyagala, P.E.P. 1936. A boa new to Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (B) 19: 336-337.

Deraniyagala, P.E.P. 1951. Some new races of the snakes Eryx, Callophis and Echis. Spolia Zeylanica 26: 147-150.

Deraniyagala, P.E.P. 1960. The breeding season of the sand boa Eryx conicus brevis Deraniyagala. Spolia Zeylanica 29: 35.

Deraniyagala, P.E.P. 1963. A new record of the sand boa from Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica 30(1): 75.

Desai, R.N. 1984. A report on the rare occurrence of two headed Russell's earth-snake or red earth boa Eryx conicus (Ophidia: Boidae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 81(2): 483.

Devaraj, A. 1993. An experiment on the efficacy of three snakes, Eryx conicus, Eryx johni and Ptyas mucosus in the control of the field rat Bandicoota bengalensis. Cobra (Madras) 14: 19-22.

Jayawardhana, C. 1976. The sand boa. Loris 14(1): 45.

Khaire, A.; Khaire, N. 1986. A report on the occurrence of hybrid between Eryx conicus (Schneider) and Eryx johnii (Russell). The Snake 18(2): 114-117.

Khaire, A.; Khaire, N.; Katdare, M. 1986. Parturition in common sand boa, Eryx conicus (Schneider). The Snake 18(1): 16-18.

Khaire, N. 1977. Snake collecting in Matheran. Newsletter of the Madras Snake Park Trust 2(1): 10-11.

Khaire, N. 1997. Double-headed boa born at Pune Snake Park. Herpeton (Pune) 7: 14.

Khajuria, H.; Agrawal, H.P. 1981. Studies on wildlife of Narbada Valley - part 2. Reptilia. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 78(1-4): 21-36.

Klooster, W. 1989. Breeding results. Eryx conicus. Litteratura Serpentium (English Edition) 9(2): 91.

Kumbar, S.M.; Ghadage, A.B.; Patil, S.S.; Swapnali, B.L. 2016. Record of albino Sand Boa (Gongylophis conicus) from Sangli District, western Maharashtra, India. Russian Journal of Herpetology 23(1): 70-72.

Mirza, Z.A.; Ullalkar, K.K.; Satam, Y. 2007. Notes on the breeding of common sand boa Gongylophis conicus (Schneider, 1801). Zoos' Print Journal 22(12): 2940.

Pal, A.; Dey, S.; Roy, U.S. 2012. Seasonal diversity and abundance of herpetofauna in and around an industrial city of West Bengal, India. Journal of Applied Sciences in Environmental Sanitation 7(4): 281-286.

Paralkar, V.K. 2000. The Common Sand Boa (Eryx conicus) in captivity. Reptile Rap (Newletter of the Reptile Network of South Asia) 2(1): 1.

Senthil-Kumar, P.; Kamalakara-Rao, A.P.; Vatsala, T.M. 1995. Biochemical basis for the differentiation of the two nonpoisonous snakes Eryx conicus Schneider and Eryx johnii Russell (family: Boidae). Current Science (Bangalore) 69(3): 258-262.

Sharma, O.P.; Kour, G. 2005. Karyology of four Indian snakes. Caryologia 58(4): 380-386.

Southwick, M.D. 1952. Babies of the reptile world. Zoo Life 7: 125-129.

Sundersingh, P.P.H. 1960. Reptilian fauna of Pilani with a note on the food contents. Part I. Ophidia. Proceedings Rajasthan Acad. Sci. 7: 52-59.

Swaak, H. 1988. Care and breeding of Eryx conicus. Litteratura Serpentium (English Edition) 8(6): 269-272.

Tokar, A. 1995. Taxonomic revision of the genus Gongylophis Wagler 1830: G. conicus (Schneider 1801) and G. muelleri Boulenger 1892 (Serpentes Boidae). Tropical Zoology 8(2): 347-360.

Vyas, R. 1985. Young common sandboa (Eryx conicus Schneider) swallowing barred wolfsnake (Lycodon striatus Shaw) double its length. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 82(2): 424.

Eryx jaculus

Afsar, M.; Cicek, K.; Dincaslan, Y.E.; Ayaz, D.; Tok, C.V. 2013. New record localities of five snake species in Turkey. Herpetozoa 25(3-4): 179-183.

Aghasyan, A.; Avci, A.; Tuniyev, B.; Crnobrnja-Isailovic, J.; Lymberakis, P.; Andrén, C.; Cogalniceanu, D.; Wilkinson, J.; Ananjeva, N.B.; Üzüm, N.; Orlov, N.L.; Podloucky, R.; Tuniyev, S.; Kaya, U.; Sindaco, R.; Böhme, W. & al. 2009. Eryx jaculus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2009: e.T157244A5058568.

Aliev, T.R.; Novrusov, N.E.; Tockar, A.A. 1990. Morphometric analysis and peculiarity of biology of Eryx jaculus familiaris in Azerbaidjan. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 69(3): 152-156.

Basoglu, M.; Bilgin, F. 1961. On some new specimens of sandboa, Eryx jaculus L. from Izmir (Western Anatolia). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Ser. 13) 4: 557-558.

Broggi, M.F. 2014. The herpetofauna of Kimolos (Milos Archipelago, Greece). Herpetozoa 27(1-2): 102-103.

Buresch, I. 1929. Zwei für die Fauna Bulgariens neue Schlangen. Spis. blg. Akad. Sofia 40: 119-139.

Calabresi, E. 1923. Missione zoologica del Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Univ. Torino 38(7): 1-28.

Carere, C.; Casetti, R.; Acetis, L. de; Perretta, G.; Cirulli, F.; Alleva, E. 1999. Behavioural and nociceptive response in male and female spiny mice (Acomys cahirinus) upon exposure to snake odour. Behaviour 47(1): 1-10.

Cattaneo, A. 2010. Note eco-morfologiche su alcune species ofidiche egee, con particolare riferimento alle popolazioni delle cicladi centro-orientali (Reptilia). Naturalista Siciliano 34(3-4): 319-350.

Covaciu-Marcov, S.D.; Ferenti, S.; Cicort-Lucaciu, A.S.; Sas, I. 2012. Eryx jaculus (Reptilia, Boidae) north of Danube: a road-killed specimen from Romania. Acta Herpetologica 7(1): 41-47.

Eskandarzadeh, N.; Rastegar-Pouyani, N.; Rastegar-Pouyani, E.; Todehdehghan, F.; Rajabizadeh, M. 2018. Sexual dimorphism in the Javelin Sand Boa, Eryx jaculus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Serpentes: Erycidae), from western Iran. Current Herpetology 37(1): 88-92.

Gherghel, I.; Strugariu, A.; Zamfirescu, S.R. 2009. Using maximum entropy to predict the distribution of a critically endangered reptile species (Eryx jaculus, Reptilia: Boidae) at its Northern range limit. AES Bioflux 1(2): 65-71.

Goldberg, S.R. 2015. Natural history notes: Eryx jaculus (Javelin Sand Boa). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 46(3): 448.

Insacco, G.; Spadola, F.; Russotto, S.; Scaravelli, D. 2015. Eryx jaculus (Linnaeus, 1758): a new species for the Italian herpetofauna (Squamata: Erycidae). Acta Herpetologica 10(2): 149-153.

Itescu, Y.; Gaya, S.; Slavenko, A. 2015. Natural history notes: Eryx jaculus (Sand Boa). Albinism. Herpetological Review 46(1): 103-104.

Jones, C. 2004. Breeding Eurasian sand boas Eryx jaculus, Eryx miliaris & Eryx tataricus. Reptilia (GB) 34: 24-28.

Jones, C. 2004. Zur Vermehrung eurasischer Sandboas: Eryx jaculus, Eryx miliaris und Eryx tataricus. Reptilia (D) 9(47): 35-39.

Karaman, S.L. 1955. Eine seltene Schlange, Eryx jaculus turcicus Oliv. Fragm. balcanica 1(2): 181-184.

Kiritzescu, C. 1903. Sur la presence d'Eryx jaculus en Roumanie. Bull. Soc. Bucarest 11: 620-626.

Krecsák, L.; Iftime, A. 2006. A review of the records of the sand boa (Eryx jaculus) in Romania. Herpetological Bulletin 98: 31-34.

Manteuffel, D. 1993. Bericht über Reptilienfunde in der Türkei. Salamandra 28(3-4): 223-230.

Mawe, A.D. 2010. Iraq: the unknown frontier. Part 2. Herptile 35(4): 142-147.

Naumov, B.Y. 2006. A new record of Eryx jaculus (Reptilia: Boidae) in Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 58(1): 143-144.

Pieh, A. 2006. New record of Eryx jaculus jaculus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Morocco. Herpetozoa 19(1-2): 93-94.

Rosso, A.; Brock, K.M.; Foufopoulos, J. 2018. First record of Eryx jaculus turcicus (Olivier, 1801) on Kinaros Island, Dodecanese, Greece. Herpetozoa 31(1-2): 86-88.

Roussos, S.A. 2016. Geographic distribution: Eryx jaculus (Javelin Sand Boa). Herpetological Review 47(2): 262.

Schneider, B. 1986. Zur Herpetofauna der Insel Limnos (Hellespontische Inseln, Nordägäis, Griechenland). Salamandra 22(4): 276-280.

Tokar, A. 1991. A revision of the subspecies structure of javelin sand boa, Eryx jaculus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Reptilia, Boidae). Gerpetologicheskie Issledovaniya 1: 18-41, 171.

Tokar, A.; Obst, F.J. 1993. Eryx jaculus - Westliche Sandboa. pp. 35-53. In: Böhme, W. (ed.). Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 3/I: Schlangen (Serpentes) 1 (Typhlopidae, Boidae, Colubridae 1: Colubrinae). Aula-Verlag, Wiesbaden. 480 pp.

Trapp, B. 2002. Eryx jaculus Daudin, 1803. Westliche Sandboa. Reptilia (D) 7(37): 51-54.

Vasiljev, I. 1908. [The Sandboa (Eryx jaculus L.), observations in the wild and in captivity]. (In Russian). Naturfreund, St. Peterburg 3: 54-58.

Wall, F. 1910. Extension of the habitat of the sand snake (Eryx jaculus). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 19: 1000.

Wall, F. 1923. The affinities of Eryx jaculus and Eryx johnii. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 29: 842-843.

Werner, F. 1896. Über die Sandschlange (Eryx jaculus, L.). Zoologischer Garten 37: 85-88.

Wirth, M. 2010. Ein Leben im Verborgenen - die Westliche Sandboa, Eryx jaculus. Draco 11(42): 73-77.

Wutschert, R. 1984. Neues über die Reptilienfauna der Insel Korfu. Salamandra 20(4): 221-228.

Zander, A. 1895. Einige transkaspische Reptilien. Zoologische Garten 36: 297-305.

Zinke, O.; Hielscher, K. 1990. Nachweis der westlichen Sandboa (Eryx jaculus turcicus (Olivier)) in Rumänien (Reptilia, Serpentes: Boidae). Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 17(2): 191-192.

Eryx jayakari

Afrasiab, S.R.; Ali, H.A. 1989. Report on a collection of reptiles from Rumaila Desert, south of Iraq. Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum (University of Baghdad) 8(2): 65-73.

Al-Johany, A.M.; Al-Sadoon, M.K. 1996. Selected body temperature and metabolic rate-temperature curves of three species of desert snakes. Journal of Arid Environments 34(3): 363-370.

Al-Sadoon, M.K.; Al-Otaibi, F.S. 2014. Ecology of the Sand Boa, Eryx jayakari in Riyadh Region of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 21(5): 391-393.

Al-Sadoon, M.K.; Kandeal, S.A.; Al-Otaibi, F.S. 2013. Reproductive activity of the sand boa, Eryx jayakari throughout the year in Riyadh region of Saudi Arabia. Life Science Journal Acta Zhengzhou University Overseas Edition 10(4): 457-461.

Alshammari, A.M.; Busais, S.M.; Ibrahim, A.A. 2017. Snakes in the Province of Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, including two new records. Herpetozoa 30(1-2): 59-63.

Anderson, S.C. 1978. Geographic distribution: Eryx jayakari. Iran: Khuzestan Province. Herpetological Review 9(1): 22.

Gross, C. 1986. The snake with cats eyes. Gazelle (Dubai) 1(6): 10-12.

Haas, G. 1957. Some amphibians and reptiles from Arabia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Ser. 4) 29(4): 47-86.

Londei, T. 2015. Arabian sand boa Eryx jayakari (Squamata: Boidae) preying on Arabian toad-headed agama Phrynocephalus arabicus (Squamata: Agamidae): a nocturnal-to-diurnal species interaction. Herpetology Notes 8: 155-156.

Soorae, P.S. 2004. A herpetological survey of some islands in the Arabian Gulf, Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates. Zoology in the Middle East 32: 33-38.

Staub, R.E.; Emberton, J. 2002. Natural history notes: Eryx jayakari (Arabian Sand Boa). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 33(3): 214.

Eryx johnii

Brown, S.B. 1992. Microhabitat relations of some snakes and lizards in Tamil Nadu, south India. Hamadryad 17: 35-38.

Chari, V.K. 1950. The record black earth boa. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 49(1): 127.

Devaraj, A. 1993. An experiment on the efficacy of three snakes, Eryx conicus, Eryx johni and Ptyas mucosus in the control of the field rat Bandicoota bengalensis. Cobra (Madras) 14: 19-22.

Dutt, K.N. 1929. Breath sucker snakes. Ind. Med. Gaz. 64: 201-2.

Joseph, P.; Mathew, J.P.; Thomas, V.C. 2004. Locomotory behaviour in Xenochrophis piscator (Schneider), Naja naja (Linn) and Eryx johnii (Russell) under captive conditions. Cobra (Chennai) 56: 5-9.

Joseph, P.; Mathew, J.P.; Thomas, V.C. 2007. Scale morphology, arrangement and micro-ornamentation in Xenochrophis piscator (Schneider), Naja naja (Linn), and Eryx johni (Russell). Zoos' Print Journal 22(12): 2909-2912.

Khaire, A.; Khaire, N. 1986. A report on the occurrence of hybrid between Eryx conicus (Schneider) and Eryx johnii (Russell). The Snake 18(2): 114-117.

Khan, M.S.; Tasnim, R. 1986. A note on tail injury in Eryx johnii. The Snake 18(1): 57-58.

Khan, M.S.; Tasnim, R. 1987. Observations on distress behaviour of an injured Eryx johnii. The Snake 19(2): 144-145.

Marimuthu, R.; Asokan, K. 2014. Red Sand Boa Eryx johnii johnii (Russel, 1801) breeds at VOC Park Mini Zoo, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. Zoos' Print Magazine 29(3): 21-22.

Matz, G.; Matz, J. 1984. Les boides ou serpents constricteurs. 9. Eryx johni (Russell, 1801) et sa reproduction en captivity. Aquarama 80: 42-43, 71.

Nande, R.; Deshmukh, S. 2007. Snakes of Amravati district including Melghat, Maharashtra, with important records of the Indian egg-eater, montane trinket snake and Indian Smooth Snake. Zoos' Print Journal 22(12): 2920-2924.

Pardeshi, M.; Kumar, V.V.; Gajera, N.; Kumar, A. 2008. Hardwick's Spiny-tailed lizard (Uromastyx hardwickii, Gray 1827) preyed on by Indian Sand Boa (Eryx johnii, Russell 1801). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 105(3): 343-344.

Ravichandran, B.; Siliwal, M. 2010. Snakes of Rameshwaram. Reptile RAP 9: 2-3.

Schweizer, H. 1964. Eryx johnii und seine Nachzucht im Terrarium. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 17: 372-373.

Schweizer, H. 1966. Fortpflanzung von Eryx johnii im Terrarium. Salamandra 2: 12-15.

Senthil-Kumar, P.; Kamalakara-Rao, A.P.; Vatsala, T.M. 1995. Biochemical basis for the differentiation of the two nonpoisonous snakes Eryx conicus Schneider and Eryx johnii Russell (family: Boidae). Current Science (Bangalore) 69(3): 258-262.

Sharma, B.D. 1979. The 'double headed' snake. Corsonat 1(2): 28-29.

Sharma, O.P.; Kour, G. 2005. On the chromosomes of four species of Indian snakes. Cytologia (Tokyo) 70(1): 65-70.

Singh Bhati, D.P.; Wadhawan, B.S. 1974. Sexual dimorphism in the Indian sand snake, Eryx johni johni (Russell). Annals of Zoology (Agra) 10(3): 71-76.

Sinha, B.; Sharma, R.C. 2008. Records of Eryx johnii (Russell, 1801) (Ophidia: Boidae) and Echis carinatus (Schneider, 1801) (Ophidia: Viperidae) from the Thar desert, Rajasthan, India, with distributional notes on other snakes. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 105(3): 342-343.

Stemmler, O. 1969. Über das Paarungsverhalten von Eryx johnii johnii (Serpentes, Boidae). Salamandra 5(1-2): 23-31.

Sundersingh, P.P.H. 1960. Reptilian fauna of Pilani with a note on the food contents. Part I. Ophidia. Proceedings Rajasthan Acad. Sci. 7: 52-59.

Tercafs, R.R. 1961. Observations sur la natation chez les reptiles. Bulletin Soc. Zool. Anvers. 20: 3-19.

Underwood, G. 1947. Reptiles of Cocanada. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 46(4): 613-028.

Vyas, R. 2012. Bemerkungen zum Handel und dessen Aufwirkungen auf die Rote Sandboa (Eryx johnii johnii) in Gujarat, Indien. Sauria (Berlin) 34(2): 3-8.

Vyas, R.; Prajapati, V.; Parmar, D. 2012. The case of incomplete albinism in Indian Red Sand Boa eryx johnii johnii (Russell, 1801) (Reptilia: Serpentes: Boidae). Russian Journal of Herpetology 19(4): 299-302.

Wall, F. 1923. The affinities of Eryx jaculus and Eryx johnii. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 29: 842-843.

Zylka, A. 1981. [The boa constrictor Eryx johni]. (In Polish). Wszechswiat 1981(7-8): 174-176.

Eryx miliaris

Darevsky, I.S. 1993. Eryx miliaris - Östliche Sandboa. pp. 55-66. In: Böhme, W. (ed.). Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 3/I: Schlangen (Serpentes) 1 (Typhlopidae, Boidae, Colubridae 1: Colubrinae). Aula-Verlag, Wiesbaden. 480 pp.

Jones, C. 2004. Breeding Eurasian sand boas Eryx jaculus, Eryx miliaris & Eryx tataricus. Reptilia (GB) 34: 24-28.

Jones, C. 2004. Zur Vermehrung eurasischer Sandboas: Eryx jaculus, Eryx miliaris und Eryx tataricus. Reptilia (D) 9(47): 35-39.

Kireev, V.A. 1974. Geographical variability of the sand boa (Eryx miliaris). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 53(2): 244-255.

Lindholm, W.A. 1929. Zur Nomenklatur einiger Eidechsen und Schlangen Europas. Zoologischer Anzeiger 81: 73-82, 96.

Mertens, R.; Müller, L. 1929. Zur Nomenklatur einiger Eidechsen und Schlangen Europas. Zoologischer Anzeiger 84: 295-302.

Nikolsky, A.M. 1910. [The Caucasian species of the genus Eryx (Boidae)]. (In Russian). Mitt. Kaukas. Mus. (Tiflis) 5(1): Unpaginated.

Serebrennikov, M.K. 1933. Biologische Skizzen über die Wirbeltiere des Südwestlichen Kizilkum. Aquarium (Berlin) 1933: 8-13, 50-54.

Shaposhnikov, A.V. 2001. About new record of Eryx miliaris on the Mt. Bol'shoi Bogdo in Astrakhan' region, Russia. Russian Journal of Herpetology 8(1): 79.

Eryx muelleri

Andrijczuk, C. 2006. Das Verteidigungsverhalten der Sandboa Gongylophis muelleri (Boulenger 1892), mit einigen anmerkungen zur Taxonomie. Elaphe 14(2): 52-56.

Angel, F. 1938. Liste des reptiles de Mauritanie recueillis par la mission d'études de la biologie des Acridiens en 1936 et 1937. Description d'un sous-especie nouvelle d'Eryx muelleri. Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) (Ser. 2) 10(5): 485-487.

Boulenger, G.A. 1892. Description of a new snake from Nubia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Ser. 6) 9: 74-76.

Mehta, R.S.; Burghardt, G.M. 2008. Contextual flexibility: reassessing the effects of prey size and status on prey restraint behaviour of macrostomate snakes. Ethology 114(2): 133-145.

Perret, J.L. 1961. Études herpétologiques Africaines. III. Bulletin Soc. Neuchâtel. Sci. Nat. (3) 84: 133-138.

Tokar, A. 1995. Taxonomic revision of the genus Gongylophis Wagler 1830: G. conicus (Schneider 1801) and G. muelleri Boulenger 1892 (Serpentes Boidae). Tropical Zoology 8(2): 347-360.

Vignoli, L.; Segniagbeto, G.H.; Eniang, E.A.; Hema, E.; Petrozzi, F.; Akani, G.C.; Luiselli, L. 2016. Aspects of natural history in a sand boa, Eryx muelleri (Erycidae) from arid savannahs in Burkina Faso, Togo, and Nigeria (West Africa). Journal of Natural History 50(11-12): 749-758.

Eryx tataricus

Berezovikov, N.N. 2005. [Record of the biggest in size Eryx tataricus in Tarbagatai]. (In Russian, English summary). Selevinia 2004: 234.

Berezovikov, N.N. 2009. [New locations of Eryx tataricus records in Alakol depression in Tarbagatai foothills]. (In Russian). Selevinia 2008: 250.

Berezovikov, N.N.; Lobachev, J.S. 2006. [To hunting behaviour of Eryx tataricus]. (In Russian). Selevinia 2005: 175-176.

Jones, C. 2004. Breeding Eurasian sand boas Eryx jaculus, Eryx miliaris & Eryx tataricus. Reptilia (GB) 34: 24-28.

Jones, C. 2004. Zur Vermehrung eurasischer Sandboas: Eryx jaculus, Eryx miliaris und Eryx tataricus. Reptilia (D) 9(47): 35-39.

Lindholm, W.A. 1929. Zur Nomenklatur einiger Eidechsen und Schlangen Europas. Zoologischer Anzeiger 81: 73-82, 96.

Meppiel, P.R. 1965. Notes on Eryx tataricus (Lichtenstein). Turtox News 43: 40-41.

Mertens, R.; Müller, L. 1929. Zur Nomenklatur einiger Eidechsen und Schlangen Europas. Zoologischer Anzeiger 84: 295-302.

Prokopov, K.P. 1977. A new finding of Eryx tataricus in Kazakhstan. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 56(5): 796-798.

Vashetko, E.V.; Radzhabov, B. 1975. [On the problem of the reproduction of Eryx tataricus]. pp. 76-78. (In Russian). In: Khairutdinov, K.S. & Devletshina, A.G. (eds.): [Ecology and biology of the animals of Uzbekistan. 2. Vertebrates]. Fan, Tashkent. 191 pp.

Zima, Y.A. 2009. [About the case of black widow spider attacking a boa (Eryx tataricus)]. (In Russian). Selevinia 2008: 255.

Eryx whitakeri

Captain, A.; Thakur, S.; Khaire, A. 2009. Precise locality records of Eryx whitakeri Das, 1991 with notes on scalation and a comment on its common name. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 106(3): 342-343.

Chowdhury, S.; Chaudhuri, A. 2017. Natural history notes: Bungarus caeruleus (Common Krait). Diet. Herpetological Review 48(4): 856-857.

Das, I. 1991. A new species of Eryx (Boidae: Serpentes: Squamata) from south-western India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 88(1): 92-97.

Lobo, J.V.; Sreepada, K.S. 2015. Captive breeding of Whitaker’s boa, Eryx whitakeri Das, 1991 in Pilikula Biological Park, Mangalore, Karnataka, India. Zoos' Print Magazine 30(6): 22-23.