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Taxonomy of the genus Pelodiscus Biodiversity of the family Trionychidae

Bibliography of the genus
Pelodiscus (East Asian Softshell Turtles)

(Reptilia: Testudines: Trionychidae)

Note: In order to limit redundancy, relevant literature indexed in the related bibliographies in the left column may not have been included in this page. For a comprehensive search of literature, these bibliographies should therefore also be consulted.


Pelodiscus in general

Chen, H.G.; Liu, W.B.; Li, J.Z.; Zhang, X.J. 2006. Comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA cytb gene and their molecular identification markers in three species of soft-turtles. (In Chinese, English abstract). Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 30: 380–385.

Chernov, S. 1930. Note sur les tortues du genre Amyda de l'Extreme Orient et de la Chine. C. R. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 1930: 251-255.

Fritz, U.; Gong, S.P.; Auer, M.; Kuchling, G.; Schneeweiß, N.; Hundsdörfer, A.K. 2010. The world's economically most important chelonians represent a diverse species complex (Testudines: Trionychidae: Pelodiscus). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 10(3): 227-242.

Stuckas, H.; Fritz, U. 2011. Identity of Pelodiscus sinensis revealed by DNA sequences of an approximately 180-year-old type specimen and a taxonomic reappraisal of Pelodiscus species (Testudines: Trionychidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 49(4): 335-339.

Suzuki, D.; Hikida, T. 2014. Taxonomic status of the soft-shell turtle populations in Japan: a molecular approach. Current Herpetology 33(2): 171-179.

Yang, P.; Tang, Y.Z.; Wang, Y. 2011. [Review of the classification history of Chinese soft shelled turtles (Trionychidae: Pelodiscus)]. (In Chinese). Sichuan Journal of Zoology 30(1): 156-159.

Pelodiscus axenaria

Chen, H.G.; Liu, W.B.; Li, J.Z.; Zhang, X.J. 2006. Comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA cytb gene and their molecular identification markers in three species of soft-turtles. (In Chinese, English abstract). Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 30: 380–385.

Chen, H.G.; Liu, W.B.; Zhang, X.J. 2005. Comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA 12S rRNA region between Pelodiscus sinensis and Pelodiscus axenaria and their molecular marker for identification. (In Chinese, English abstract) Journal of Fisheries of China 29: 318–322.

Yang, P.; Tang, Y.; Ding, L.; Guo, X.G.; Wang, Y. 2011. Validity of Pelodiscus parviformis (Testudines: Trionychidae) inferred from molecular and morphological analyses. Asian Herpetological Research 2(1): 21-29.

Pelodiscus maackii

Buldovsky, A.T. 1935. The program of study of the commercially valuable Usuri tortoise. Journal Far East Dept. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. Vladivostok 12: 109-114.

Chkhikvadze, V.M. 1987. On systematic position of the USSR Far East soft-shelled turtle. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR 128(3): 609-611.

Dong, C.M.; Engstrom, T.N.; Thomson, R.C. 2016. Origins of softshell turtles in Hawaii with implications for conservation. Conservation Genetics 17(1): 207-220.

Schneeweiß, N.; Mix, H. 2011. Pelodiscus maackii - die "See"-Schildkröten am Chanka. Elaphe 19(2): 30-37.

Pelodiscus parviformis

Tang, Y. 1997. Research on a new species of Pelodiscus, Trionychidae in China. (In Chinese, English summary). Zoological Research 18(1): 13-17.

Yang, P.; Tang, Y.; Ding, L.; Guo, X.G.; Wang, Y. 2011. Validity of Pelodiscus parviformis (Testudines: Trionychidae) inferred from molecular and morphological analyses. Asian Herpetological Research 2(1): 21-29.

Pelodiscus sinensis

Anonymous. 2013. [Microsatellite analysis of genetic variations between selected F3 generation of Yellow River population and representative populations of Trionyx sinensis in mainland China]. (In Chinese). Marine Fisheries 35(4): 439-447.

Anonymous. 2014. [Effects of morphometric traits on body weight of three cultured populations of Pelodiscus sinensis]. (In Chinese). Jiyinzuxue Yu Yingyong Shengwuxue 33(6): 1247-1253.

Anonymous. 2014. [YY Growth comparison of three breeding populations of Pelodiscus sinensis]. (In Chinese). Guangdong Agricultural Sciences 41(15): 107-110.

Adnagulov, E.V. 2007. Entdeckungen und wissenschaftliche Forschung an der Chinesischen Weichschildkröte, Pelodiscus sinensis, Wiegmann, 1834 im russischen Fernen Osten. Marginata 14: 40-49.

Adnagulov, E.V. 2008. On the ways to census Chinese Soft-shell Turtle Pelodiscus sinensis (Reptilia: Trionychidae). pp. 11-15. In: Ananjeva, N.B.; Danilov, I.G.; Dunayev, E.A.; Ischenko, V.G.; Lada, G.A.; Litvinchuk, S.N.; Orlova, V.F.; Smirina, E.M.; Tuniyev, B.S. & Khalikov, R.G. (eds.). The problems of herpetology. Proceedings of the 3rd meeting of the Nikolsky Herpetological Society, 9-13 October 2006, Putschino. Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg. 467 pp.

Adnagulov, E.V.; Maslova, I.V. 2005. On the distribution of Pelodiscus sinensis (Wiegmann, 1834) (Testudines: Trionychidae) in the Russian Far East. Russian Journal of Herpetology 12: 117-119. (Supplement).

Arthaber, G. von 1898. Über Trionyx rostratus nov. spec. von Au am Leithagebirge. Beitr. Pal. Oesterr. Ung. 11: 179-198.

Brejcha, J.; Cizelj, I.; Maric, D.; Smid, J.; Vamberger, M.; Sanda, R. 2014. First records of the soft-shelled turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis (Wiegmann, 1834), in the Balkans. Herpetozoa 26(3-4): 189-192.

Brock, V.E. 1947. The establishment of Trionyx sinensis in Hawaii. Copeia 1947: 142.

Bu, X.; Jiang, Y.; Nie, L.; Xia, X. 2017. High frequency of multiple paternity in the Chinese Soft-shelled Turtle. Aquaculture Research 48(9): 5155-5158

Bu, X.J.; Liu, L.; Nie, L. 2014. Genetic diversity and population differentiation of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis) in three geographical populations. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 54: 279-284.

Buskirk, J.R. 1989. New locality records for Chinese non-marine chelonians. Chinese Herpetological Research 2(2): 65-68.

Cai, W.Q.; Gong, X.W.; Sun, P.F. 2001. [Comparison on the functions of nonspecificity immunity between Taihu Lake population and Taiwan population of soft-shelled turtle (Trionyx sinensis)]. (In Chinese). Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 25(1): 95-97.

Cao, J. & al. 1990. Preliminary technique test on reproduction and cultivation of Trionyx sinensis larva. Freshwater Fisheries 157: 23-25.

Cao, J. & al. 1992. A report on the test of breeding technique of mud turtle (Trionyx sinensis). Freshwater Fisheries 1992(1) (165): 25-28.

Chen, H.G.; Liu, W.B.; Zhang, X.J. 2005. Comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA 12S rRNA region between Pelodiscus sinensis and Pelodiscus axenaria and their molecular marker for identification. (In Chinese, English abstract) Journal of Fisheries of China 29: 318–322.

Chen, P. & al. 1995. Effect of different diets on the growth of juvenile Trionyx sinensis. Freshwater Fisheries 25(6) (188): 15-16.

Chen, Q.; Nie, Q. 1995. Studies on the micro-and submicrostructure of the thymus in the turtle, Trionyx sinensis [In Chinese with English summary]. Nanjing Nongye Daxue Xuebao 18(3): 81-87.

Chen, Q.; Nie, Q. 1995. Studies on the microscopic and submicroscopic structures of the spleen in the turtle, Trionyx sinensis [In Chinese with English summary]. Nanjing Nongye Daxue Xuebao 18(4): 91-97.

Chen, S.; Zhang, L.; Le, Y.; Waqas, Y.; Chen, W.; Zhang, Q.; Shakeeb, U.; Liu, T.; Hu, L.; Li, Q.; Yang, P. 2015. Sperm storage and spermatozoa interaction with epithelial cells in oviduct of Chinese Soft-shelled Turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis. Ecology and Evolution 5(15): 3023-3030.

Chen, T.H.; Lue, K.Y. 2010. Population status and distribution of freshwater turtles in Taiwan. Oryx 44(2): 261-266.

Cherepanov, G.O. 1990. On the biology of Trionyx sinensis on the Hanka Lake. Vestnik Leningradskogo Universiteta Biologiya 1990(2): 23-28.

Cherepanov, G.O. 1995. Ontogenetic development of the shell in Trionyx sinensis (Trionychidae, Testudinata) and some questions on the nomenclature of bony plates. Russian Journal of Herpetology 2(2): 129-133.

Choo, B.L.; Chou, L.M. 1984. Effect of a sand substrate on the growth and survival of hatchlings of the softshell turtle, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann. Aquaculture 40(4): 325-331.

Choo, B.L.; Chou, L.M. 1987. Effect of stocking density on the growth and survival of soft-shell turtles, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann breeders under captivity. Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics 2(1): 73-78.

Choo, B.L.; Chou, L.M. 1987. Effect of temperature on the incubation period and hatchability of Trionyx sinensis Weigmann eggs. Journal of Herpetology 21(3): 230-232.

Dong, C.M.; Engstrom, T.N.; Thomson, R.C. 2016. Origins of softshell turtles in Hawaii with implications for conservation. Conservation Genetics 17(1): 207-220.

Du, W.G.; Ji, X. 2001. [Influence of incubation temperature on embryonic use of material and energy in the Chinese soft-shelled turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis)]. (In Chinese, English summary). Acta Zoologica Sinica 47(5): 512-517.

Du, W.G.; Ji, X. 2003. The effects of incubation thermal environments on size, locomotor performance and early growth of hatchling soft-shelled turtles, Pelodiscus sinensis. Journal of Thermal Biology 28(4): 279-286.

Du, W.G.; Radder, R.S.; Sun, B.; Shine, R. 2009. Determinants of incubation period: do reptilian embryos hatch after a fixed total number of heart beats? Journal of Experimental Biology 212(9): 1302-1306.

Endo, H.; Taniguchi, M. 2011. [Record of Chinese soft shell turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis) caught by fishing (2010)]. (In Japanese). Kiraku 1: 9.

Farkas, B.; McCormack, T. 2010. Le Trionyx de Chine Pelodiscus sinensis (Wiegmann, 1834). Cheloniens 18: 56-63.

Félix-Silva, D.; Hernández-Ruz, E.J.; Figueiredo, M.W.; Brito Pezzuti, J.C. de 2012. Geographic distribution: Pelodiscus sinensis (Chinese Softshell Turtle). Brazil: Pará: Municipality of Belém. Herpetological Review 43(4): 616.

Félix-Silva, D.; Hernández-Ruz, E.J.; Figueiredo, M.W.; Brito Pezzuti, J.C. de 2013. Geographic distribution: Pelodiscus sinensis (Chinese Softshell Turtle). Herpetological Review 44(2): 272.

Fidenci, P. 2010. Geographic distribution: Pelodiscus sinensis (Chinese Soft-shelled Turtle). Philippines: Mindanao Province. Herpetological Review 41(3): 377.

Gramentz, D. 2009. Zum Wachstum verschiedener Weichschildkrötenarten in Menschenobhut. Radiata 18(1): 28-44.

Gramentz, D. 2016. Die Chinesische Weichschildkröte - Pelodiscus sinensis. Natur und Tier-Verlag, Münster. 61 pp.

Haramura, T.; Yamane, M.; Mori, A. 2008. Preliminary survey on the turtle community in a lotic environment of the Kizu river. Current Herpetology 27(2): 101-108.

Harris, H.S. 2004. Miscellaneous comments on select Maryland amphibians and reptiles. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 40(4): 189-195.

Heimes, P. 1996. Die Amphibien und Reptilien Pekings. 2. Schildkröten und Schlangen. Herpetofauna (Weinstadt) 18(105): 27-34.

Hennig, A.S. 2001. Interessante Beobachtungen beim Paarungsverhalten der Chinesischen Weichschildkröte Pelodiscus sinensis (Wiegmann, 1835). Radiata 10(3): 20-22.

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1963. Opinion 660. Suppression under the plenary Powers of seven specific names of turtles (Reptilia, Testudines). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 20: 187-190.

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1991. Opinion 1659. Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, 1834 (Reptilia, Testudines): specific name conserved. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 48(3): 276.

Ip, Y.K.; Loong, A.M.; Lee, S.M.L.; Ong, J.L.Y.; Wong, W.P.; Chew, S.F. 2012. The Chinese soft-shelled turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis, excretes urea mainly through the mouth instead of the kidney. Journal of Experimental Biology 215(21): 3723-3733.

Jensen, K.A.; Das, I. 2006. Geographic distribution: Pelodiscus sinensis (Chinese Softshell Turtle). Herpetological Review 37(4): 492.

Ji, F.; Liu, H.; Li, C.; Yang, Z. 2017. The effect of photoperiod regimes on daily RNA:DNA ratio rhythms in Chinese Soft-shelled Turtles (Pelodiscus sinensis). Amphibia-Reptilia 38(2): 217–223.

Ji, X.; Chen, F.; Du, W.G.; Chen, H.L. 2003. Incubation temperature affects hatchling growth but not sexual phenotype in the Chinese soft-shelled turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis (Trionychidae). Journal of Zoology (London) 261(4): 409-416.

Kanamoto, Z.; Teruya, C. 1977. Studies on the cultural techniques of snapping-turtle "Trionyx sinensis Weigmann" in subtropic region. 1. Optimum density and feeding in young snapping-turtle culture. Aquiculture 25(3): 79-83.

Kanjanachatree, K.; Wangmuang, A. 1999. Factors affecting the hatching rate and nursing with various kinds of diet of Trionyx sinensis. (In Thai, English summary). Thai Fisheries Gazette 52(5): 457-463.

Khozatskij, L.I.; Khosatzky, L.I. 1981. Some peculiarities of heat exchange in the soft-shelled turtle Trionyx sinensis (Wiegm.). pp. 113-117. In: Borkin, L.Y. (ed.). Herpetological investigations in Siberia and the Far East. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad. 147 pp.

Khozatskij, L.I.; Nesov, L.A. 1981. [Trionyx sinensis and its protection in the Soviet Far East]. pp. 122-124. (In Russian). In: Bromlej, G.F., Kostenko, V.A., Yudin, V.G. & Nechaev, V.A. (eds.). [Rare and endangered terrestrial animals of the Far East of the USSR. (Contributions to the Conference)]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Vladivostok. 192 pp.

Kim, K.S.; Rho, Y.G.; Kim, Y.C.; Lee, B.I.; Shon, J.K. 1999. Seedling production of soft-shelled turtle, Trionyx sinensis. (In Korean, English summary). Bulletin of National Fisheries Research and Development Institute 56: 119-132.

Lee, H.J.; Park, D. 2010. Distribution, habitat characteristics, and diet of freshwater turtles in the surrounding area of the Seomjin River and Nam River in southern Korea. Journal of Ecology and Field Biology 33(3): 237-244.

Lei, S.J.; Ye, S.Z. 2004. [Effect of ration level on growth in juvenile soft-shelled turtles, Trionyx sinensis]. (In Chinese, English summary). Zoological Research 25(1): 43-47.

Lei, X.; Nie, L.W. 2010. [Comparison research of mitochondrial control region sequences of Pelodiscus sinensis from different loci]. (In Chinese). Journal of Biology (Hefei) 27(6) (Sum 158): 9-12.

Li, H.; Zhou, Z.S.; Wu, T.; Wu, Y.Q.; Ji, X. 2013. Do fluctuations in incubation temperature affect hatchling quality in the Chinese soft-shelled turtle Pelodiscus sinensis. Aquaculture 406: 91-96.

Li, S.F.; Cai, W.Q.; Liu, Z.Z.; Fu, L.X.; Wang, C.; Ji, G.H.; Zhu, J.; Gu, Z.M.; Song, X.P. 2004. [Comparative study on variation of body shape and belly black spot pattern among seven populations of Trionyx sinensis]. (In Chinese, English summary). Journal of Fisheries of China 28(1): 15-22.

Liang, H.L.; Bao, C.H.; Jiang, Y.L.; Li, X.; Chen, H.L. 2012. [Genetic diversities of two geographical populations of Pelodiscus sinensis by ISSR]. (In Chinese). Anhui Nongye Daxue Xuebao 39(1) (Suppl. Sum no. 125): 31-35.

Liu, L.Y.; Yuan, G.Z.; Liu, X.G. 2002. [The administration and development proposal for Trionyx sinensis provincial level natural protective area]. (In Chinese). Fisheries Science (Liaoning) 21(6): 36-37.

Liu, T.; Chu, X.; Huang, Y.; Yang, P.; Li, Q.; Hu, L.; Chen, H.; Chen, Q. 2016. Androgen-related sperm storage in oviduct of Chinese Soft-shelled Turtle in vivo during annual cycle. Scientific Reports 6: 20456.

Liu, Z.Z.; Cai, W.Q.; Li, S.F. 2004. [Analysis of genetic variation of five populations in Trionyx sinensis by RAPD]. (In Chinese, English summary). Journal of Fisheries of China 28(2): 119-126.

Manthey, U.; Manthey, S. 2017. Amphibians and reptiles encountered in Laos: a travel report. Part 2: Lao Pako & Luang Namtha with a detour to Xishuangbanna, China (Feb./March 2003). Sauria (Berlin) 39(3): 3-24.

Mao, X.; Wu, Z.H.; He, R. 1998. Study on the protein requirment [requirement] of turtle (Trionyx sinesis [sinensis]). (In Chinese). Hebei Shifan Daxue Xuebau 21(2)(Sum 89): 97-99.

Maran, J. 2003. Visite d'une ferme a tortues au Vietnam. Manouria 6(19): 8-12.

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Niu, C.; Zhang, T.J.; Sun, R.Y. 1998. Aerial respiration and respiratory gas exchange rate of juvenile soft-shelled turtle, Trionyx sinensis, related to temperature. (In Chinese, English summary). Zoological Research 19(2): 114-119.

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