Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. (www.repfocus.dk).
Latest update: December 31st, 2022.
 
|
Genus
Xylophis
 |
Narrow-headed Snakes, Small-headed Snakes
|
 |
Schmalkopfnattern
|
 |
Smalhovedsnoge
|
|
1853 |  |
Platypteryx Dumeril [not Platypteryx Laspeyres 1803 (Insecta)] (type species: Platypteryx perroteti Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril 1854) |
|
1878 | |
Xylophis Beddome (type species: Xylophis indicus Beddome 1878) |
Contents:
5 species, all of which are endemic.
Endemism: 0%  100%
Remarks:
Suprageneric taxonomy of this genus has been confused.
Previously assigned to Dipsadidae (Dipsadinae) (e.g., Underwood 1967),
Xenodermidae (e.g., McDowell 1987; Wallach 1998; Zaher 1999; Vidal 2002; Lawson, Slowinski, Crother & Burbrink 2005; Cundall & Irish 2008, p. 556, 576;
Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, Moura-Leite & Bonatto 2009; Pyron, Burbrink & Wiens 2013; Dowling & Pinou 2003),
Colubrinae (Cundall & Irish 2008, p. 645),
or it has been regarded as an elapoid genus incertae sedis (Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014).
Transferred to the family Pareidae by Deepak, Ruane & Gower (2018).
Distribution:
India
(Kerala,
Tamil Nadu).
| |
|
Xylophis captaini
|
Kannam Narrow-headed Snake
|
|
Kannam-Schmalkopfnatter
|
|
Kannam-smalhovedsnog
|
|
2008 | |
Xylophis captaini Gower & Winkler |
Remarks:
Previously confused with deepaki.
Distribution:
India
(Kerala,
Tamil Nadu).
|
|
|
Xylophis deepaki
|
Marthandam Narrow-headed Snake, (Deepak's Wood Snake)
|
|
Marthandam-Schmalkopfnatter
|
|
Marthandam-smalhovedsnog
|
|
2021 | |
Xylophis deepaki Narayanan, Mohapatra, Balan, Das & Gower |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a population of captaini.
Distribution:
India
(Tamil Nadu).
|
|
|
Xylophis mosaicus
|
Anaimalai Narrow-headed Snake, Anaimalai Wood Snake
|
|
Anaimalai-Schmalkopfnatter
|
|
Anaimalai-smalhovedsnog
|
|
2020 | |
Xylophis mosaicus Deepak, Narayanan, Das, Rajkumar, Easa, Sreejith & Gower |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a population of perroteti.
Distribution:
India
(Kerala,
Tamil Nadu).
|
|
|
Xylophis perroteti
|
Spotted Narrow-headed Snake, (Striped Narrow-headed Snake)
|
|
Gefleckte Schmalkopfnatter
|
|
Plettet Smalhovedsnog
|
|
1854 | |
Platypteryx perroteti Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril |
|
| |
Xylophis perroteti Boulenger 1890 |
|
1858 | |
Rhabdosoma microcephalum Günther (Smith 1943) |
Remarks:
Previously included the population now assigned to mosaicus.
Distribution:
India
(Kerala,
Tamil Nadu).
|
|
|
Xylophis stenorhynchus
|
Striped Narrow-headed Snake, (Günther's Narrow-headed Snake)
|
|
Gestreifte Schmalkopfnatter
|
|
Stribet Smalhovedsnog
|
|
1875 | |
Geophis stenorhynchus Günther |
|
| |
Xylophis stenorhynchus Boulenger 1890 |
|
1878 | |
Xylophis indicus Beddome (Smith 1943) |
Remarks:
Although reported from Kerala (e.g., Easa & Ramachandran 2004; Inger, Shaffer, Koshy & Bakde 1984; Palot & Radhakrishnan 2003), the only exact record is in Tamil Nadu (Gower & Winkler 2007).
Distribution:
India
(Tamil Nadu).
|
|
|