 
|
Genus
Calumma
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Madagascar Chameleons
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 |
Madagascarchamäleons
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Madagascar-kamæleoner
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1865 |  |
Calumma Gray (type species: Chamaeleon cucullatus Gray 1831) |
|
1865 | |
Crassonota Gray (type species: Chamaeleon nasutus Dumeril & Bibron 1836; syn. Klaver & Böhme 1997) |
Contents:
42 species, all of which are endemic.
Endemism: 0%  100%
Remarks:
Previously included
Archaius. Formerly assigned to
Chamaeleo (e.g., Mertens 1966). Grammatical gender of Calumma is neuter, not feminine, as previously thought (Lutzmann & Lutzmann (2004; Walbröl & Walbröl 2004; Glaw & Vences 2007).
Introduced to:
Mauritius.
Distribution:
Madagascar
(incl.
Nosy Be).
| |
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Calumma amber
|
Amber Chameleon
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Bernstein-Chamäleon
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Rav-kamæleon
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|
2006 | |
Calumma amber Raxworthy & Nussbaum |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
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Calumma ambreense
|
Mount Ambre Chameleon
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|
Ambre-Gebirgschamäleon
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Ambre-bjergkamæleon
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|
1974 | |
Chamaeleo oshaughnessyi ambreensis Ramanantsoa |
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| |
Calumma oshaughnessyi ambreense Walbröl & Walbröl 2004 |
|
| |
Calumma ambreense Glaw & Vences 2007 |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
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Calumma andringitraense
|
Andringitra Belly-striped Chameleon
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|
Andringitra-Chamäleon
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Andringitra-bugstribekamæleon
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|
1972 | |
Chamaeleo gastrotaenia andringitraensis Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue |
|
| |
Calumma gastrotaenia andringitraensis Klaver & Böhme 1997 |
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| |
Calumma andringitraensis Böhme 1997 |
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| |
Calumma andringitraense Walbröl & Walbröl 2004 |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma boettgeri
|
Nosy Bé Chameleon, (Boettger's Chameleon)
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Nosy Bé-Chamäleon
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Nosy Be-kamæleon
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|
1888 | |
Chamaeleon boettgeri Boulenger |
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Chamaeleo boettgeri Mertens 1966 |
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| |
Calumma boettgeri Klaver & Böhme 1986 |
|
1903 | |
Chamaeleo macrorhinus Barbour (Mocquard 1909; Klaver & Böhme 1997) |
Distribution:
Madagascar
(incl.
Nosy Be).
|
|
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Calumma brevicorne
|
East Coast Short-horned Chameleon
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Kurzhorn-Chamäleon
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|
Østlig Korthornet Kamæleon
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|
1879 | |
Chamaeleon brevicornis Günther |
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| |
Chamaeleo brevicornis Brygoo 1971 |
|
| |
Calumma brevicornis Klaver & Böhme 1986 |
|
| |
Calumma brevicorne Walbröl & Walbröl 2004 |
|
1970 | |
Chamaeleo brevicornis tsarafidyi Brygoo & Domergue (Klaver & Böhme 1997) |
Remarks:
Previously included hilleniusi.
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
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|
Calumma capuroni
|
Anosyennes Chameleon
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|
Anosyennes-Chamäleon
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Anosyennes-kamæleon
|
|
1972 | |
Chamaeleo capuroni Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue |
|
| |
Calumma capuroni Klaver & Böhme 1986 |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma crypticum
|
Cryptic Chameleon
|
|
Kryptische Chamäleon
|
|
Kryptisk Kamæleon
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|
2006 | |
Calumma crypticum Raxworthy & Nussbaum |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma cucullatum
|
Hooded Chameleon
|
|
Kapuzen-Chamäleon
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Hættekamæleon
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|
1831 | |
Chamaeleon cucullatus Gray |
|
| |
Chamaeleo cucullatus Mertens 1966 |
|
| |
Calumma cucullata Klaver & Böhme 1986 |
|
| |
Calumma cucullatum Walbröl & Walbröl 2004 |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma emelinae
|
Angozongahy Nosed Chameleon
|
|
Angozongahy-Schnauzen-Chamäleon
|
|
Angozongahy-snudekamæleon
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|
2020 | |
Calumma emelinae Prötzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
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Calumma fallax
|
Ikongo Chameleon
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Ikongo-Chamäleon
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|
Ikongo-kamæleon
|
|
1900 | |
Chamaeleon fallax Mocquard |
|
| |
Chamaeleo fallax Mertens 1966 |
|
| |
Calumma fallax Klaver & Böhme 1986 |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma furcifer
|
Fork-nosed Chameleon
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Gabelschnauzen-Chamäleon
|
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Gaffelsnudet Kamæleon
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|
1880 | |
Chamaeleon furcifer Vaillant & Grandidier |
|
| |
Chamaeleon furcifer Werner 1911 |
|
| |
Calumma furcifer Klaver & Böhme 1986 |
|
| |
Calumma furciferum Walbröl & Walbröl 2004 [unjustified emendation] |
|
1913 | |
Chamaeleon chauvini Methuen & Hewitt (Angel 1942; Klaver & Böhme 1997) |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
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Calumma gallus
|
Mahanoro Chameleon
|
|
Mahanoro-Chamäleon
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|
Mahanoro-kamæleon
|
|
1877 | |
Chamaeleon gallus Günther |
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| |
Chamaeleo gallus Mertens 1966 |
|
| |
Calumma gallus Klaver & Böhme 1986 |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma gastrotaenia
|
Common Belly-striped Chameleon, Short-nosed Chameleon
|
|
Gewöhnliche Bauchstreifen-Chamäleon
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Almindelig Bugstribekamæleon
|
|
1888 | |
Chamaeleon gastrotaenia Boulenger |
|
| |
Chamaeleo gastrotaenia Brygoo 1971 |
|
| |
Calumma gastrotaenia Klaver & Böhme 1986 |
|
1900 | |
Chamaeleon grandidieri Mocquard (Werner 1902; Klaver & Böhme 1997) |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma gehringi
|
Bealanana Chameleon
|
|
Bealanana-Chamäleon
|
|
Bealanana-kamæleon
|
|
2017 | |
Calumma gehringi Prötzel, Vences, Scherz, Vieites & Glaw |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma glawi
|
Vohiparara Chameleon
|
|
Vohiparara-Chamäleon
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Vohiparara-kamæleon
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|
1997 | |
Calumma glawi Böhme |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma globifer
|
Antananarivo Chameleon
|
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Antananarivo-Chamäleon
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Antananarivo-kamæleon
|
|
1879 | |
Chamaeleon globifer Günther |
|
| |
Chamaeleo globifer Mertens 1966 |
|
| |
Calumma globifer Klaver & Böhme 1986 |
|
| |
Calumma globiferum Walbröl & Walbröl 2004 [unjustified emendation] |
Introduced to:
Indonesia
(Bali).
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma guibei
|
Tsaratanana Nosed Chameleon
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Tsaratanana-Schnauzen-Chamäleon
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|
Tsaratanana-snudekamæleon
|
|
1959 | |
Chamaeleo guibei Hillenius |
|
| |
Calumma guibei Klaver & Böhme 1986 |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma guillaumeti
|
Highland Belly-striped Chameleon
|
|
Hochland-Bauchstreifen-Chamäleon
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Højlands-bugstribekamæleon
|
|
1973 | |
Chamaeleo gastrotaenia guillaumeti Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue |
|
| |
Calumma gastrotaenia guillaumeti Klaver & Böhme 1997 |
|
| |
Calumma guillaumeti Böhme 1997 |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
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Calumma hafahafa
|
Bizarre-nosed Chameleon
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|
Bizarrschnauzen-Chamäleon
|
|
Bizarsnudet Kamæleon
|
|
2006 | |
Calumma hafahafa Raxworthy & Nussbaum |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
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Calumma hilleniusi
|
Ankaratra Short-horned Chameleon, (Hillenius' Short-horned Chameleon)
|
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Ankaratra-Kurzhorn-Chamäleon
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Ankaratra Korthornet Kamæleon
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|
1973 | |
Chamaeleo brevicornis hilleniusi Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue |
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| |
Calumma hilleniusi Glaw & Vences 1994 |
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| |
Calumma brevicornis hilleniusi Klaver & Böhme 1997 |
Remarks:
Although indicating that hilleniusi might be a separate species, Klaver & Böhme (1997) listed the taxon as a subspecies of brevicornis.
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
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Calumma jejy
|
Marojejy Peak Chameleon
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Marojejy-Gipfelchamäleon
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Marojejy-bjergkamæleon
|
|
2006 | |
Calumma jejy Raxworthy & Nussbaum |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
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|
Calumma juliae
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Moramanga Chameleon
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Moramanga-Chamäleon
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Moramanga-kamæleon
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2018 | |
Calumma juliae Prötzel, Hawlitschek, Scherz, Ratsoavina & Glaw 2018 |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
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Calumma lefona
|
Spear-nosed Chameleon
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Speernasen-Chamäleon
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Spydnæset Kamæleon
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|
2018 | |
Calumma lefona Prötzel, Hawlitschek, Scherz, Ratsoavina & Glaw 2018 |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma linotum
|
Ambatondradama Crestless Chameleon
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Ambatondradama-Chamäleon
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Ambatondradama-kamæleon
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|
1924 | |
Chamaeleon linotus Müller |
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| |
Chamaeleo linotus Mertens 1966 |
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| |
Calumma linota Klaver & Böhme 1986 |
|
| |
Calumma linotum Walbröl & Walbröl 2004 |
Remarks:
Previously considered a poorly defined species or a possible synonym of boettgeri. Validity as a separate species confirmed by Prötzel, Ruthensteiner, Scherz & Glaw (2015).
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma malthe
|
Green-eared Chameleon
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Grünohren-Chamäleon
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Grønøret Kamæleon
|
|
1879 | |
Chamaeleon malthe Günther |
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| |
Chamaeleo malthe Mertens 1966 |
|
| |
Calumma malthe Klaver & Böhme 1986 |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
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Calumma marojezense
|
Marojejy Stripe-bellied Chameleon
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Marojejy-Bauchstreifen-Chamäleon
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Marojejy-bugstribekamæleon
|
|
1970 | |
Chamaeleo gastrotaenia marojezensis Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue |
|
| |
Calumma gastrotaenia marojezensis Klaver & Böhme 1997 |
|
| |
Calumma marojezensis Böhme 1997 |
|
| |
Calumma marojezense Walbröl & Walbröl 2004 |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma nasutum
|
Andasibe Nosed Chameleon
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Andasibe-Schnauzen-Chamäleon
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Andasibe-snudekamæleon
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|
1836 | |
Chamaeleon nasutus Dumeril & Bibron |
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| |
Chamaeleon nasutus Werner 1911 |
|
| |
Chamaeleo nasutus Mertens 1966 |
|
| |
Calumma nasuta Klaver & Böhme 1986 |
|
| |
Calumma nasutum Walbröl & Walbröl 2004 |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma oshaughnessyi
|
Betsileo Chameleon, (O'Shaughnessy's Chameleon)
|
|
Betsileo-Chamäleon
|
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Bestsileo-kamæleon
|
|
1881 | |
Chamaeleon o'shaughnessii Günther [incorrect original spelling] |
|
| |
Chamaeleo oshaughnessyi Mertens 1966 |
|
| |
Calumma oshaughnessyi Klaver & Böhme 1986 |
Remarks:
Previously included ambreense.
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma parsonii
|
Green Giant Chameleon, (Parson's Chameleon)
|
|
Grüne Riesen-Chamäleon, (Parsons Chamäleon)
|
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Grøn Kæmpekamæleon
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|
1824 | |
Chamael. parsonii Cuvier |
|
| |
Chamaeleon parsonii Werner 1911 |
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| |
Calumma parsonii Klaver & Böhme 1986 |
|
1832 | |
Chamaeleo madecasseus Lesson (Duméril & Bibron 1836; Klaver & Böhme 1997) |
|
1887 | |
Chamaeleon parsonsii Boulenger [invalid emendation] |
|
1913 | |
Chamaeleon parsonii var. cristifer Methuen & Hewitt (Klaver & Böhme 1997) |
|
| |
Calumma parsonii cristifer Klaver & Böhme 1997 |
|
| |
Calumma parsonii cristiferum Walbröl & Walbröl 2004 [unjustified emendation] |
Introduced to:
Indonesia
(Bali),
Mauritius.
Distribution:
Madagascar.
| 
Calumma parsonii
© Rune Midtgaard
|
|
Calumma peltierorum
|
Mahajanga Chameleon, (Peltiers' Chameleon)
|
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Mahajanga-Chamäleon
|
|
Mahajanga-kamæleon
|
|
2006 | |
Calumma peltierorum Raxworthy & Nussbaum |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
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Calumma peyrierasi
|
Mount Marojejy Slope Chameleon
|
|
Marojejy-Berghangchamäleon
|
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Marojejy-bjergsidekamæleon
|
|
1973 | |
Chamaeleo peyrierasi Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue |
|
| |
Calumma peyrierasi Klaver & Böhme 1986 |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma radamanus
|
Ambatond'Radama Nosed Chameleon
|
|
Ambatond'Radama-Schnauzen-Chamäleon
|
|
Ambatond'Radama-snudekamæleon
|
|
1933 | |
Chamaeleo radamanus Mertens |
|
| |
Calumma radamanus Prötzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw 2020 |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a synonym of nasutum (e.g., Angel 1942; Mertens 1966; Klaver & Böhme 1997; Glaw 2015).
Revalidated by Prötzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw (2020).
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma ratnasariae
|
Bealanana Nosed Chameleon
|
|
Bealanana-Schnauzen-Chamäleon
|
|
Bealanana-snudekamæleon
|
|
2020 | |
Calumma ratnasariae Prötzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma roaloko
|
Inaroka Chameleon, Two-toned Soft-nosed Chameleon
|
|
Inaroka-Chamäleon
|
|
Inaroka-kamæleon
|
|
2018 | |
Calumma roaloko Prötzel, Lambert, Andrianasolo, Hutter, Cobb, Scherz & Glaw |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma tarzan
|
Tarzan Chameleon
|
|
Tarzanchamäleon
|
|
Tarzan-kamæleon
|
|
2010 | |
Calumma tarzan Gehring, Pabijan, Ratsoavina, Köhler, Vences & Glaw |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma tjiasmantoi
|
Ranomafana Nosed Chameleon
|
|
Ranomafana-Schnauzen-Chamäleon
|
|
Ranomafana-snudekamæleon
|
|
2020 | |
Calumma tjiasmantoi Prötzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma tsaratananense
|
Tsaratanana Lobed Chameleon
|
|
Tsaratanana-Lappen-Chamäleon
|
|
Tsaratanana-lappekamæleon
|
|
1967 | |
Chamaeleo tsaratananensis Brygoo & Domergue |
|
| |
Calumma tsaratananensis Klaver & Böhme 1986 |
|
| |
Calumma tsaratananense Walbröl & Walbröl 2004 |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma tsycorne
|
Blunt-nosed Chameleon
|
|
Kurzschnauzen-Chamäleon
|
|
Stumpsnudet Kamæleon
|
|
2006 | |
Calumma tsycorne Raxworthy & Nussbaum |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma uetzi
|
Rainbow Chameleon
|
|
Regenbogen-Chamäleon
|
|
Regnbuekamæleon
|
|
2018 | |
Calumma uetzi Prötzel, Hawlitschek, Scherz, Ratsoavina & Glaw 2018 |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma vatosoa
|
Tsararano Chameleon
|
|
Tsararano-Chamäleon
|
|
Tsararano-kamæleon
|
|
2001 | |
Calumma vatosoa Andreone, Mattioli, Jesu & Randrianirina |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma vencesi
|
Ambolokopatrika Chameleon
|
|
Ambolokopatrika-Chamäleon
|
|
Ambolokopatrika-kamæleon
|
|
2001 | |
Calumma vencesi Andreone, Mattioli, Jesu & Randrianirina |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|
|
Calumma vohibola
|
Vohibola Chameleon
|
|
Vohibola-Chamäleon
|
|
Vohibola-kamæleon
|
|
2011 | |
Calumma vohibola Gehring, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw |
Distribution:
Madagascar.
|
|