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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. (www.repfocus.dk).
Latest update: December 31st, 2022.


Taxonomy of the family Gymnophthalmidae
Bibliography of the genus Echinosaura
Biodiversity of the family Gymnophthalmidae








Genus
Echinosaura

Southern Rough Tejus

Südliche Stacheltejus

Sydlige Barktejuer

1890 Echinosaura Boulenger (type species: Echinosaura horrida Boulenger 1890)
1969 Teuchocercus Fritts & Smith (type species: Teuchocercus keyi Fritts & Smith 1969; syn. Torres-Carvajal, Lobos, Venegas, Chávez, Aguirre-Peñafiel, Zurita & Echevarría 2016)
Contents: 8 species, of which 5 (62.5%) are endemic.
Endemism: 0% 100%
Remarks: Previously included the species now assigned to Centrosaura and Rheosaurus.
Distribution: Colombia (incl. Gorgona Island), Ecuador, Panama.

Echinosaura brachycephala

Short-headed Rough Teju, Blunt Hedgehog Lizard

Kurzkopf-Stachelteju

Korthovedet Barkteju

2004 Echinosaura brachycephala Köhler, Böhme & Schmitz

Distribution: Ecuador.


Echinosaura centralis

Magdalena Rough Teju

Magdalena-Stachelteju

Magdalena Barkteju

1944 Echinosaura centralis Dunn

Remarks: Previously regarded as a synonym of palmeri (e.g., Uzzell 1965; Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970). Revalidated by Vasquez-Restrepo, Ibanez & Sanchez-Pacheco Daza (2020).
Distribution: Colombia.





Echinosaura fischerorum

Carchi Rough Teju, (Fischers' Spiny Lizard)

Carchi-Stachelteju

Carchi-barkteju

2021 Echinosaura fischerorum Yánez-Muñoz, Torres-Carvajal, Reyes-Puig, Urgiles-Merchán & Koch

Distribution: Ecuador.





Echinosaura horrida

Ecuadorian Rough Teju

Ecuadorianische Stachelteju

Ecuadoriansk Barkteju

1890 Echinosaura horrida Boulenger

Remarks: Previously included palmeri and panamensis (e.g. Uzzell 1965; Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970).
Distribution: Colombia (incl. Gorgona Island), Ecuador.


Echinosaura keyi

Armor-tailed Rough Teju

Panzerschwanz-Stachelteju

Panserhalet Barkteju

1969 Teuchocercus keyi Fritts & Smith
2016 Echinosaura keyi Torres-Carvajal, Lobos, Venegas, Chávez, Aguirre-Peñafiel, Zurita & Echevarría 2016

Distribution: Ecuador.


Echinosaura orcesi

Rio Anchicaya Rough Teju

Rio Anchicaya-Stachelteju

Rio Anchicaya-barkteju

2002 Echinosaura orcesi Fritts, Almendáriz & Samec

Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador.


Echinosaura palmeri

Colombian Rough Teju

Kolumbianische Stachelteju

Colombiansk Barkteju

1911 Echinosaura palmeri Boulenger
Echinosaura horrida palmeri Uzzell 1965

Remarks: Previously regarded as a subspecies of horrida (e.g. Uzzell 1965; Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970). Revalidated by Fritts, Almendáriz & Samec (2002). Formerly included centralis.
Distribution: Colombia, Panama.


Echinosaura panamensis

Panamanian Rough Teju

Panamaische Stachelteju

Panamansk Barkteju

1924 Echinosaura panamensis Barbour
Echinosaura horrida panamensis Uzzell 1965

Remarks: Previously regarded as a subspecies of horrida (e.g. Uzzell 1965; Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970). Revalidated by Fritts, Almendáriz & Samec (2002).
Distribution: Panama.