Related bibliographies:
Reptiles
Crocodilians
Alligatoridae
Central America
North America
South America
West Indies
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Bibliography of the genus
Caiman (Typical Caimans)
(Reptilia: Crocodylia: Alligatoridae)
Note:
In order to limit redundancy, relevant literature indexed in the related bibliographies in the left column may not have been included in this page. For a comprehensive search of literature, these bibliographies should therefore also be consulted.
Caiman in general
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Amato, G.; Gatesy, J. 1994. PCR assays of variable nucleotide sites for identification of conservation units. Experientia Supplementum (Basel) 69: 215-226.
Barao-Nobrega, J.A.L.; Marioni, B.; Villamarin, F.; Soares, A.M.V.M.; Magnusson, W.E.; Silveira, R. da 2014. Researcher disturbance has minimal impact on natural predation of caiman nests in central Amazonia. Journal of Herpetology 48(3): 338-342.
Brazaitis, P.; Watanabe, M.E.; Amato, G. 1998. The caiman trade. Scientific American 278(3): 70-76.
Brazaitis, P.; Yamashita, C.; Rebelo, G. 1990. A summary report of the CITES South America caiman study: phase 1: Brazil. IUCN (International Union For Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) Publications New Series 9(1): 100-115.
Busack, S.D.; Pandya, S. 2001. Geographic variation in Caiman crocodilus and Caiman yacare (Crocodylia: Alligatoridae): Systematic and legal implications. Herpetologica 57(3): 294-312.
Edmonds, L. 1985. Caimans. Ratel 12(4): 130-136.
Fuchs, K.H.; Jelden, D.; Wermuth, H. 1991. Some peculiar caiman skins exported from Colombia, South America. (Reptilia: Crocodylia: Alligatoridae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 71(1-3): 1-10.
Hrbek, T.; Vasconcelos, W.R.; Rebelo, G.; Farias, I.P. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships of South American Alligatorids and the Caiman of Madeira River. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A-Ecological Genetics and Physiology 309A(10): 588-599.
Humphrys, S. 2006. Observations on nesting activity of caimans at two ponds in the South Rupununi Savannah, Guyana. Living World 2006: 52-53.
Lamas, G. 1986. Drinking crocodile tears. Antenna 10(4): 162.
Larriera, A. 1990. A program of monitoring and recovering of caiman's populations in Argentina with the aim of management. pp. 1-5. In: Crocodile Specialist Group. Crocodiles. Proceedings of the 10th Working Meeting of the Crocodile Specialist Group of the Species Survival Commission of IUCN - the World Conservation Union Convened at Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A., 23rd to 27th April 1990. Vol. 2. IUCN - The World Conservation Union, Gland. 345 pp.
Mertens, R. 1949. Zur Synonymie von zwei Krokodilnamen. Senckenbergiana 30(1-3): 9-10.
Monteiro, L.R.; Cavalcanti, M.J.; Sommer, H.J.S. 1997. Comparative ontogenetic shape changes in the skull of Caiman species (Crocodylia, Alligatoridae). Journal of Morphology 231(1): 53-62.
Monteiro, L.R.; Lessa, L.G. 2000. Comparative analysis of cranial suture complexity in the genus Caiman (Crocodylia, Alligatoridae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 60(4): 689-694.
Mourao, G.; Bayliss, P.; Coutinho, M.E.; Abercrombie, C.; Arruda, A. 1994. Test of an aerial survey for caiman and other wildlife in the Pantanal, Brazil. Wildlife Society Bulletin 22(1): 50-56.
Pacheco, L.F. 1996. Wariness of caiman populations and its effect on abundance estimates. Journal of Herpetology 30(1): 123-126.
Schmidt, K.P. 1928. Notes on South American caimans. Field Mus. Pub. Chicago Zool. Ser. 12(17): 205-231.
Waller, T. 1987. Registro de las localidades de distribucion de las especies del genero Caiman (Crocodylia, Alligatoridae) en Argentina. Amphibia & Reptilia (Conservacion) 1(3): 68-75.
Zahl, P.A. 1954. In the wilds of a city parlor. National Geographic Magazine 106: 645-673.
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Caiman crocodilus
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Anonymous. 1996. Manejo del programa de zoocriaderos de la especie baba (Caiman crocodilus) en Venezuela. Informe acerca del programa de zoocriaderos de la especie baba (Caiman crocodilus) en Venezuela. Zoocriaderos 1(1): 2-6.
Allsteadt, J. 1994. Nesting ecology of Caiman crocodilus in Cano Negro, Costa Rica. Journal of Herpetology 28(1): 12-19.
Allsteadt, J.; Vaughan, C. 1988. Ecological studies of the Central American caiman (Caiman crocodilus fuscus) in Cano Negro National Wildlife Refuge, Costa Rica. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 23(8): 123-126.
Allsteadt, J.; Vaughan, C. 1989. Distress call of caiman, Caiman crocodilus fuscus, in northern Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 36(2b) [1988]: 567-568.
Allsteadt, J.; Vaughan, C. 1992. Dry season habitat selection of Caiman crocodilus (Crocodylia: Alligatoridae) in Cano Negro, Costa Rica. Brenesia 38: 65-69.
Allsteadt, J.; Vaughan, C. 1992. Population status of Caiman crocodilus (Crocodylia: Alligatoridae) in Cano Negro, Costa Rica. Brenesia 38: 57-64.
Álvarez del Toro, M. 1969. Breeding the spectacled caiman Caiman crocodylus at Tuxtla Gutierrez Zoo. International Zoo Yearbook 9: 35-36.
Antelo, R. 2012. Natural history notes: Crocodylia crocodilians: Caiman crocodilus (Spectacled Caiman). Homosexual behavior. Herpetological Review 43(2): 327-328.
Areste, M.; Farriols, J.L. 1998. Index of species. Caiman crocodilus spectacled caiman (Linnaeus, 1758). Reptilia (GB) 4: 39-42.
Asanza, E. 1992. Population dynamics, ecology and conservation of the black caiman, Melanosuchus niger in Ecuadorian Amazonia. pp. 22-30. In: IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group. Crocodiles: proceedings of the 11th working meeting of the Crocodile Specialist Group of the Species Survival Commission of the IUCN - the World Conservation Union convened at Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, 2 to 7 August 1992. Vol. 2. IUCN - The World Conservation Union, Gland. 283 pp.
Ashok; Misra, S.B. 1990. Caiman breeding in captivity at Kukrail. Indian Forester 116(11): 896-900.
Ayarzaguena, J. 1984. Variaciones en la dieta de Caiman sclerops. La relacion entre morfologia bucal y dieta. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales la Salle 44(122): 123-140.
Ayarzaguena, J. 1988. Cambios de la diversidad en sabanas moduladas en los llanos de Apure, medidos con la dieta de un depredador oportunista (Caiman crocodilus). Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales la Salle 48(129): 163-166.
Balaguera-Reina, S.A. 2012. [Ethno-zoological relationships, habitat and population structure of Caiman crocodilus fuscus at Zapatosa and Costilla swamps, Cesar Department, Colombia]. (In Spanish). Herpetotropicos 8(1-2): 5-12.
Balaguera-Reina, S.A.; Farfán-Ardila, N. 2018. Are we ready for successful apex predator conservation in Colombia? Human-crocodilian interactions as a study case. Herpetological Review 49(1): 5-12.
Balaguera-Reina, S.A.; Gonzalez-Maya, J.F. 2009. Estructura poblacional, abundancia, distribucion y uso de habitat de Caiman crocodilus fuscus (Cope, 1868) en la Via Parque Isla de Salamanca, Caribe colombiano. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia 44(1): 145-152.
Bernal, X.E. 2006. Natural history notes: Caiman crocodilus (Spectacled Caiman). Predation/ eavesdropper. Herpetological Review 37(4): 460-461.
Bille, T. 2000. En introduktion til Méxicos herpetofauna. 4. Krokodiller. [An introduction to Mexico's herpetofauna. 4. Crocodilians]. (In Danish, English summary). Nordisk Herpetologisk Forening 43(1): 15-20.
Boede, E.O.; Parraga, M.E.; Sanchez de Boede, N.; Medina de Lopez, N.; Castano, H. 1987. Un caso de caquexia en una baba (Caiman crocodilus) del zoologico Las Delicias de Maracay, Estado Aragua, Venezuela. IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) Publications New Series 7: 80-95.
Bolanos, J.R.; Sanchez-R., J.; Piedra-Castro, L. 1997. Inventario y estructura poblacional de crocodilidos en tres zonas de Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical (A) 44(3)-45(1)(A): 283-287.
Boos, H.E.A. 2007. Capture and breeding of the Tobago caiman. Living World (August): 20. 2007: 20.
Borges-Nojosa, D.M.; Cassiano Lima, D. 2008. Geographic distribution: Caiman crocodilus (Common Caiman). Brazil: Ceara. Herpetological Review 39(4): 480-481.
Botero-Arias, R.; Marmontel, M.; Queiroz, H.L. de 2009. Projeto de manejo experimental de Jacares no estado do Amazonas: abate de Jacares no setor Jaraua - Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Mamiraua, Dezembro de 2008. Uakari 5(2): 49-58.
Brandt, L.A.; Mazzotti, F.J. 1990. The behavior of juvenile Alligator mississippiensis and Caiman crocodilus exposed to low temperature. Copeia 1990(3): 867-871.
Brazaitis, P.; Rebelo, G.H.; Yamashita, C. 1996. The status of Caiman crocodilus crocodilus and Melanosuchus niger populations in the Amazonian regions of Brazil. Amphibia-Reptilia 17(4): 377-385.
Brazaitis, P.; Rebelo, G.H.; Yamashita, C. 1998. The distribution of Caiman crocodilus crocodilus and Caiman yacare populations in Brazil. Amphibia-Reptilia 19(2): 193-201.
Brewster, K.N. 1983. Behavioral notes on Alligator mississippiensis and Caiman crocodilus. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 18(1): 7-11.
Bringsøe, H. 2000. Herpetologi i Fransk Guyana. 3. Blandt dværgkaimaner, Paleosuchus, i Kaw-sumpene. [Herpetology in French Guiana. 3. Among Dwarf Caimans, Paleosuchus, in the Kaw marshland]. (In Danish, English summary). Nordisk Herpetologisk Forening 43(4): 98-111.
Burmeister, W. 1972. Vergesellschaftung von Pseudemys scripta elegans mit Caiman crocodylus crocodylus. Aquarien Terrarien Monatschrift für Ornithologie und Vivarienkunde 19(1): 65.
Cabrera Pena, J.; Protti Quesada, M.; Urriola Hernandez, M.; Cubero Murillo, R. 2003. Distribucion y abundancia de Caiman crocodilus en el Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Cano Negro, Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 51(2): 571-578.
Campos, Z.; Coutinho, M.; Magnusson, W.E. 2006. Natural history notes: Caiman crocodilus yacare (Pantanal Caiman). Aestivation. Herpetological Review 37(3): 343-344.
Campos, Z.; Coutinho, M.; Mourao, G.; Bayliss, P.; Magnusson, W.E. 2006. Long distance movements by Caiman crocodilus yacare: implications for management of the species in the Brazilian Pantanal. Herpetological Journal 16(2): 123-132.
Campos, Z.; Magnusson, W.E.; Sanaiotti, T.; Coutinho, M. 2008. Reproductive trade-offs in Caiman crocodilus crocodilus and Caiman crocodilus yacare: implications for size-related management quotas. Herpetological Journal 18(2): 91-96.
Carpenter, K. 2009. Role of lateral body bending in crocodylian track making. Ichnos 16(3): 202-207.
Carteya, P.E.J. 1990. Handling program for the cayman, Caiman crocodilus, in Venezuela. Development and perspectives. IUCN (International Union For Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) Publications New Series 9(1): 146-160.
Castro-Herrera, F.; Valencia-Aguilar, A.; Villaquiran, D. 2013. [Evaluation of the population of 'babillas' in the wetlands of the south - west of the island Gorgona, Colombian Pacific]. (In Spanish). Herpetotropicos 9(1-2): 19-23.
Censky, E.J.; Kaiser, H. 1999. The Lesser Antillean fauna. pp. 181-221. In: Crother, B.I. (ed.). Caribbean amphibians and reptiles. Academic Press, San Diego. 495 pp.
Chaeychomsri, W.; Chaeychomsri, S.; Tuntirungkij, M.; Tabthipwon, P.; Noparatnaraporn, N.; Siripholvat, V. 2008. Characterization of microsatellite markers in the Siamese crocodile and amplification in the closely related genus Crocodylus. Kasetsart Journal Natural Sciences 42(4): 682-692.
Claro, L.H.; Mendonca, A.F.; Silveira, C.L. da; Soares, F.J.; Vasconcelos, E. 2002. Distribuicao de Caiman crocodilus (Alligatoridae) no Lago Camaleao, Ilha da Marchantaria, Amazonas, Brasil. pp. 54-55. In: Zuanon, J. & Venticinque, E. (eds.). Amazonian Forest Ecology: field course 2002. 2nd ed. Ecologia da Floresta Anazonica: curso de campo 2002. Segunda edicao. Projeto Dinamica Biologica de Fragmentos Florestais, Manaus. 163 pp.
Cleuren, J.; Aerts, P.; Vree, F. de 1995. Bite and joint force analysis in Caiman crocodilus. Belgian Journal of Zoology 125(1): 79-94.
Colomine, G.; Santiago, R.; Molina, C.; Vasquez, W. 1996. Status and habitat occupation of a wild population of Caiman crocodilus crocodilus (Crocodylia - Alligatoridae) on the southwestern bank of the Orinoco River, Venezuela. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales la Salle 54(142) [1994]: 129-140.
Costa Pereira, A.; Malvasio, A. 2014. Síntese das características da ordem Crocodylia, fatores de influência em estudos populacionais e aspectos de seleção e uso de habitat para Caiman crocodilus e Melanosuchus niger no Estado do Tocantins, Brasil. Biota Amazônia 4(1): 111-118.
Crocodile Specialist Group. 1996. Caiman crocodilus. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. www.iucnredlist.org (viewed 8 May 2015).
Cunha, F.A.G.; Leitão Barboza, R.S.; Rebêlo, G.H. 2016. Communal nesting of Caiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Crocodylia: Alligatoridae) in Amazon forest floodplain, Brazil. Herpetology Notes 9: 141-144.
d'Alessandro, S.E.; Ernst, C.H. 1995. Additional geographical records for reptiles in Virginia. Herpetological Review 26(4): 212-214.
Dathe, H. 1960. Schwanz-Regeneration beim Brillenkaiman. Natur und Volk 90: 289-92.
Dieffenbach, C.O. 1975. Thermal preferences and thermoregulation in Caiman crocodilus. Copeia 1975(3): 530-540.
Dieter, C. 2001. The Spectacled Caiman. Reptile & Amphibian Hobbyist 6(8): 8-12, 14-16.
Di-Poi, N.; Milinkovitch, M.C. 2013. Crocodylians evolved scattered multi-sensory micro-organs. EvoDevo 4: 1-15.
Dixon, J.R.; Staton, M.A. 1983. Caiman crocodilus (caiman, lagarto, baba, babilla, cuajipalo, cayman). pp. 387-388. In: Janzen, D.H. (ed.). Costa Rican natural history. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. 816 pp.
Drews, C. 1990. Dominance or territoriality? The colonisation of temporary lagoons by Caiman crocodilus L. (Crocodylia). Herpetological Journal 1(11): 514-521.
Drongelen, W. van; Dullemeijer, P. 1982. The feeding apparatus of Caiman crocodilus, a functional-morphological study. Anatomischer Anzeiger 151(4): 337-366.
Ellis, T.M. 1980. Caiman crocodilus: an established exotic in south Florida. Copeia 1980(1): 152-154.
Eloy Seijas, A. 1986. Situacion actual de las poblaciones de babas y babillas (Caiman crocodilus) en la region norte-costera de Venezuela. IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) Publications New Series 7: 28-36.
Erickson, G.M. 1996. Daily deposition of dentine in juvenile Alligator and assessment of tooth replacement rates using incremental line counts. Journal of Morphology 228(2): 189-194.
Escobedo-Galvan, A.H. 2008. Estructura poblacional y proporcion de sexos en Caiman crocodilus en Cano Negro, Costa Rica. Iheringia Serie Zoologia 98(4): 489-492.
Escobedo-Galván, A.H.; Casas-Andreu, G.; Barrios-Quiroz, G. 2015. On the occurrence of Caiman crocodilus in Oaxaca, Mexico: a misunderstanding for over 140 years. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2(2): 220–223.
Escobedo-Galván, A.H.; Cupul-Magaña, F.G.; Velasco, J.A. 2011. Misconceptions about the taxonomy and distribution of Caiman crocodilus chiapasius and C. crocodilus fuscus (Reptilia: Crocodylia: Alligatoridae). Zootaxa 3015: 66-68.
Escobedo-Galvan, A.H.; Gonzalez-Maya, J.F. 2006. Estructura poblacional y proporcion de sexos del caiman (Caiman crocodilus) en el Rio Sierpe, Costa Rica. Acta Zoologica Mexicana Nueva Serie 22(2): 151-153.
Escobedo-Galván, A.H.; Velasco, J.A.; González-Maya, J.F.; Resetar, A. 2015. Morphometric analysis of the Rio Apaporis Caiman (Reptilia, Crocodylia, Alligatoridae). Zootaxa 4059(3): 541-554.
Escobedo-Galván, A.H.; Venegas-Anaya, M.; Espinal, M.R.; Platt, S.G.; Buitrago, F. 2010. Conservation of crocodilians in Mesoamerica. pp. 746-757. In: Wilson, L.D.; Townsend, J.H.; Johnson, J.D. (eds.). Conservation of Mesoamerican amphibians and reptiles. Eagle Mountain Publishing, LC, Eagle Mountain, Utah. 812 pp.
Farias, I.P.; Silveira, R. da; Thoisy, B. de; Monjelo, L.A.; Thorbjarnarson, J.B.; Hrbek, T. 2004. Genetic diversity and population structure of Amazonian crocodilians. Animal Conservation 7(3): 265-272.
Ferreira, R.L.; Henriques, A.L.; Rafael, J.A. 2002. Activity of tabanids (Insecta: Diptera: Tabanidae) attacking the reptiles Caiman crocodilus (Linn.) (Alligatoridae) and Eunectes murinus (Linn.) (Boidae), in the Central Amazon, Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Rio de Janeiro) 97(1): 133-136.
Fleishman, L.J.; Rand, A.S. 1989. Caiman crocodilus does not require vision for underwater prey capture. Journal of Herpetology 23(3): 296.
Forrero-Medina, G.; Castaño-Mora, O.V.; Rodriguez-Melo, M. 2006. Ecologia de Caiman crocodilus fuscus en San Andres Isla, Colombia: un estudio preliminar. Caldasia 28(1): 115-124.
Friers, J.; Flaherty, J.P. 2016. Natural history notes: Caiman crocodilus (Spectacled Caiman). Diet. Herpetological Review 47(1): 131.
Galvan, A.H.E. 2006. Temperature variation in nests of Caiman crocodilus (Crocodylia: Alligatoridae). Acta Herpetologica 1(2): 131-134.
Garrick, L.D.; Garrick, R.A. 1978. Temperature influences on hatchling Caiman crocodilus fuscus distress calls. Physiological Zoology 51(2): 105-113.
Garrick, L.D.; Saiff, E.I. 1974. Observations on submergence reflexes of Caiman sclerops. Journal of Herpetology 8(3): 231-235.
Gatten, R.E. 1980. Metabolic rates of fasting and recently fed spectacled caimans (Caiman corcodilus). Herpetologica 36(4): 361-364.
Glastra, R. 1983. Notes on a population of Caiman crocodilus crocodilus depleted by hide hunting in Surinam. Biological Conservation 26(2): 149-162.
Goeldi, E.A. 1897. Die Eier von 13 brasilianischen Reptilien, nebst Bemerkungen über Lebens- und Fortpflanzungsweise letzterer. Zoologische Jahrbücher (Syst.) 10: 640-676.
Gonzalez Acosta, J.A. 1996. Aspectos reproductivos de la babilla Caiman crocodilus fuscus (Cope 1868), en condiciones de cautiverio. Acta Biologica Colombiana 3(1): 117-127.
Gorzula, S. 1985. Are caimans always in distress? Biotropica 17(4): 343-344.
Gorzula, S.; Paolini, J.; Thorbjarnarson, J. 1988. Some hydrochemical and hydrological characteristics of crocodilian habitats. Tropical Freshwater Biology 1(1): 50-61.
Gorzula, S.; Seijas, A.E. 1989. The common caiman. IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) Publications New Series (Spec. Publ): 44-61.
Gorzula, S.J. 1977. The ecology of the speckled caiman in the Venezuelan Guyana. Herpetological Review 8(3): 9.
Gorzula, S.J. 1978. An ecological study of Caiman crocodilus crocodilus inhabiting savanna lagoons in the Venezuelan Guayana. Oecologia (Berlin) 35(1): 21-34.
Grant, P.B.C.; Lewis, T.R. 2010. High speed boat traffic: a risk to crocodilian populations. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 5(3): 456-460.
Grant, P.B.C.; Lewis, T.R.; Laduke, T.C.; Ryall, C. 2008. Natural history notes: Caiman crocodilus (Spectacled Caiman). Opportunistic foraging. Herpetological Review 39(3): 345-346.
Grant, P.B.C.; Lewis, T.R.; Laduke, T.C.; Ryall, C. 2009. Natural history notes: Caiman crocodilus (Spectacled Caiman). Opportunistic foraging. Herpetological Review 40(1): 80-81.
Grant, P.B.C.; Woudneh, M.B.; Ross, P.S. 2013. Pesticides in blood from Spectacled Caiman (Caiman crocodilus) downstream of banana plantations in Costa Rica. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 32(11): 2576-2583.
Guerrero, S.M.; Calderon, M.L.; Perez, G.R. de; Ramírez-Pinilla, M.P. 2003. Annual reproductive activity of Caiman crocodilus fuscus in captivity. Zoo Biology 22(2): 121-133.
Gutierrez el Juri, S.E. 1990. Utilization of the musculature of the spectacled cayman (Caiman crocodilus) as a food resource; its processing. pp. 167-172. In: Crocodile Specialist Group. Crocodiles. Proceedings of the 10th Working Meeting of the Crocodile Specialist Group of the Species Survival Commission of IUCN - the World Conservation Union Convened at Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A., 23rd to 27th April 1990. Vol. 2. IUCN - The World Conservation Union, Gland. 345 pp.
Haghighi, A.; Tellez, M. 2017. Nature notes: Size-related habitat partitioning of yearling, juvenile, and subadult Caiman crocodilus in the Refugio Bartola region of Nicaragua. Mesoamerican Herpetology 4(1): 173-174.
Hagmann, G. 1906. Die Eier von Gonatodes humeralis, Tupinambis nigropunctatus und Caiman sclerops. 3. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Lebens- und Fortpflanzungsweise der brasilianischen Reptilien. Zoologische Jahrbücher (Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere) (Jena) 24: Unpaginated.
Hayes, F.E.; Eitniear, J.C. 2002. First record of the Spectacled Caiman Caiman c. crocodilus for Chacachacare, Bocas Islands, Trinidad and Tobago. Living World 2002: 57-58.
Hemdal, J. 1992. The caiman in captivity. Freshwater and Marine Aquarium 15(9): 88, 90.
Herron, J.C. 1991. Growth rates of black caiman Melanosuchus niger and spectacled caiman Caiman crocodilus, and the recruitment of breeders in hunted caiman populations. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 55(1): 103-113.
Herron, J.C. 1994. Body size, spatial distribution, and microhabitat use in the caimans, Melanosuchus niger and Caiman crocodilus, in a Peruvian lake. Journal of Herpetology 28(4): 508-513.
Hilgert, R. 1974. Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis Medem 1955 im Terrarium. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 27(10): 356-358.
Hirschfeld, K. 1966. Paarung und Eiablage der Brillenkaimane im Vivarium Kehl. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 19: 151-154.
Hirschfeld, K. 1966. Zucht von Krokodil-Kaimanen (Caiman crocodilus) im Vivarium Kehl. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 19: 308-310.
Hirschfeld, K. 1967. Der Kaiman-Nachwuchs im Vivarium Kehl. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 20: 217-219.
Hirschfeld, K. 1969. Die Geburt eines Krokodil-Kaimans. Aquarien Magazin 2: 52-55.
Hodl, W. 1978. Schreckrufe von Caiman crocodylus (Allegatoridae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 81 [1977]: 305-306.
Holmback, E. 1981. Reproduction of the brown caiman Caiman crocodilus fuscus at the San Antonio Zoo. International Zoo Yearbook 21: 77-79.
Hoogesteijn, R.; Chapman, C.A. 1997. Large ranches as conservation tools in the Venezuelan llanos. Oryx 31(4): 274-284.
Hunt, H.R. 1969. Breeding of spectacled caiman, Caiman c. crocodylus at Atlanta Zoo. International Zoo Yearbook 9: 36-37.
IUCN Crocodile Specialist Group. 1996. Caiman crocodilus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T46584A11062106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T46584A11062106.en.
Janke, A.; Erpenbeck, D.; Nilsson, M.; Arnason, U. 2001. The mitochondrial genomes of the iguana (Iguana iguana) and the caiman (Caiman crocodylus): implications for amniote phylogeny. Proceedings Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences 268(1467): 623-631.
Jones, D.R.; Gardner, M. 2010. Ring around the heart: an unusual feature of the crocodilian central circulatory system. Australian Zoologist 35(2): 146-153.
Krieg, H. 1928. Biologische Reisestudien in Südamerika. VIII. Caiman sclerops Schmalschnauziger Brillen-kaiman. Zeitschrift Morph. Ökol. Tiere (Berlin) 10: 162-173.
Krysko, K.L.; Granatosky, M.C.; Fratto, Z.W.; Kline, J.L.; Rochford, M.R. 2010. Natural history notes: Caiman crocodilus (Spectacled Caiman). Prey. Herpetological Review 41(3): 348-349.
Kunz, K. 2005. Das Überleben des schmackhaften Grünen Leguans - Neue Wege beim Art- und Habitatschutz für Iguana iguana, mit Anmerkungen zu Caiman crocodilus fuscus. Reptilia (D) 9(50): 74-80.
Laverty, T.M.; Dobson, A.P. 2013. Dietary overlap between Black Caimans and Spectacled Caimans in the Peruvian Amazon. Herpetologica 69(1): 91-101.
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Caiman yacare
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Campos, Z. 1993. Effect of habitat on survival of eggs and sex ratio of hatchlings of Caiman crocodilus yacare in the Pantanal, Brazil. Journal of Herpetology 27(2): 127-132.
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Campos, Z.; Mourao, G. 2015. Camera traps capture images of predators of Caiman crocodilus yacare eggs (Reptilia: Crocodylia) in Brazil's Pantanal wetlands. Journal of Natural History 49(15-16): 977-982.
Campos, Z.; Mourao, G.; Coutinho, M.; Magnusson, W.E. 2014. Growth of Caiman crocodilus yacare in the Brazilian Pantanal. PLoS ONE 9(2): e89363.
Campos, Z.; Mourao, G.; Coutinho, M.; Magnusson, W.E.; Soriano, B.M.A. 2015. Spatial and temporal variation in reproduction of a generalist crocodilian, Caiman crocodilus yacare, in a seasonally flooded wetland. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0129368.
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Cintra, R. 1988. Nesting ecology of the Paraguayan caiman (Caiman yacare) in the Brazilian Pantanal. Journal of Herpetology 22(2): 219-222.
Cintra, R. 1989. A comparison of sizes of caiman in hunted and non hunted areas in the Brasilian Pantanal. IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) Publications New Series 8: 125-127.
Cintra, R. 1989. Maternal care and daily pattern of behavior in a family of caimans, Caiman yacare in the Brazilian Pantanal. Journal of Herpetology 23(3): 320-322.
Contreras, J.R. 1981. Estado actual y perspectivas conservacionistas de las poblaciones de yacares (Caiman crocodilus yacare (Daudin) y Caiman latirostris chacoensis Freiberg y Carvalho) en el Clamado 'sistema Ibera' (provincia de Corrientes, Argentina). Reunion Iberoamericana de Conservacion de Zoologia de Vertebrados 1980: 126.
Coutinho, M.; Campos, Z. 1996. Effect of habitat and seasonality on the densities of caiman in southern Pantanal, Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology 12(5): 741-747.
Coutinho, M.; Campos, Z.; Bampi, I.; Dal'Ava, F. 1998. Preliminary report for the management system of yacare caiman in the Pantanal: a proposal for future research and the development of a monitoring system for wild population subjected to nest harvests. Ciencia e Cultura (São Paulo) 50(1): 60-64.
Coutinho, M.E.; Campos, Z. 2002. A utilizacao de populacoes naturais de jacare (Caiman crocodilus yacare) como mecanismo de conservaçao do Pantanal. pp. 47-59. In: Larriera, A.; Verdade, L.M. (eds.). Conservaçao e manejo de jacares e crocodilos da America Latina. Vol. 2. C.N. Editoria, Piracicaba. 184 pp.
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Crawshaw, P.G.; Schaller, G.B. 1980. Nesting of Paraguayan caiman (Caiman yacare) in Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 33(18): 283-292.
Crocodile Specialist Group. 1996. Caiman yacare. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. www.iucnredlist.org (viewed 8 May 2015).
Dinets, V. 2013. Do individual crocodilians adjust their signaling to habitat structure. Ethology Ecology & Evolution 25(2): 174-184.
Evangelista, M.M.; Andrade, M.L.F. de; Almeida, S.M.; Buso Junior, A.A. 2012. [Predation of Caiman yacare (Spix, 1825) (Crocodilia, Alligatoridae) by Busarellus nigricollis (Latham, 1790) (Accipitriformes, Accipitridae) in the Taiama Ecological Station, Alto Pantanal, State of Mato Grosso]. (In Portuguese). Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 20(2): 73-74.
Gelabert, C.; Rositano, F.; Gónzalez, O. 2017. Sustainable use of caiman in Argentina: An analysis from the perspective of the stakeholders involved. Biological Conservation 212(A): 357-365
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Kofron, C.P.; Farris, P.A. 2015. Infrasound production by a yacare caiman Caiman yacare in the Pantanal, Brazil. Herpetology Notes 8: 385-387.
Medem, P. 1960. Notes on the Paraguay caiman, Caiman yacare Daudin. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 36: 129-142.
Melo-Neto, J.E. de; Ignacio, A.R.A. 1992. Populacao de Caiman crocodilus yacare no Sudeste de Mato Grosso. Revista do Instituto Florestal (Sao Paulo) 4(4) (Edicao Especial): 1225-1226.
Miranda, M.P.; Moraes, G.V. de; Martins, E.N.; Maia, L.C. 1999. Incubacao artificial a 28°C e crescimento inicial de jacare do pantanal (Caiman crocodilus yacare) em diferentes temperaturas. Acta Scientiarum 21(3): 613-617.
Mourao, G.; Campos, Z.; Coutinho, M.; Abercrombie, C. 1996. Size structure of illegally harvested and surviving caiman Caiman crocodilus yacare in Pantanal, Brazil. Biological Conservation 75(3): 261-265.
Mourao, G.; Coutinho, M.; Mauro, R.; Campos, Z.; Tomas, W.; Magnusson, W.E. 2000. Aerial surveys of caiman, marsh deer and pampas deer in the Pantanal Wetland of Brazil. Biological Conservation 92(2): 175-183.
Olmos, F.; Sazima, I. 1990. A fishing tactic in floating Paraguayan caiman: the cross-posture. Copeia 1990(3): 875-877.
Parra Miranda, M.; Moraes, G.V. de; Nunes Martins, E.; Pinto Maia, L.C.; Rus Barbosa, O. 2002. Thermic variation in incubation and development of Pantanal Caiman (Caiman crocodilus yacare) (Daudin, 1802) kept in metabolic box. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 45(3): 333-342.
Pinheiro, M.; Mourao, G.; Campos, Z.; Coutinho, M. 1997. Influencia da temperatura de incubacao na determinacao do sexo do jacare (Caiman crocodilus yacare). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 57(3): 383-391.
Pinheiro, M.S.; Andreotti e Silva, R.; Santos, S.A. 2001. Observations on the thermal selection of the Pantanal Caiman (Caiman crocodilus yacare) hatchlings (Crocodylia: Alligatoridae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 61(2): 323-327.
Restivo, C.; Rego, C.C.; Chebez, J.C.; Nigro, N.A. 2011. Un nuevo registro austral para El Yacare Negro / (Caiman yacare Daudin, 1802) (Reptilia: Crocodylia: Alligatoridae) en la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Notulas Faunisticas 68: 1-5.
Ribas, C.; Damasceno, G.; Magnusson, W.E.; Leuchtenberger, C.; Mourao, G. 2012. Giant otters feeding on caiman: evidence for an expanded trophic niche of recovering populations. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 47(1): 19-23.
Santos, S.A.; Nogueira, M.S.; Pinheiro, M.; Campos, Z.; Magnusson, W.E.; Mourao, G. 1996. Diets of Caiman crocodilus yacare from different habitats in the Brazilian Pantanal. Herpetological Journal 6(4): 111-117.
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Werning, H. 2005. Caiman yacare (Daudin, 1802) Südlicher Brillenkaiman. Reptilia (D) 10(51): 51-54.
Yanosky, A.A. 1995. Spacing and aggression between Caiman latirostris and Caiman yacare. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 31(1): 1-9.
Yanosky, A.A.; Mercolli, C. 1993. Manejo en cautiverio del caiman overo (Caiman latirostris) y del caiman negro (Caiman yacare) en la Reserva Ecologica El Bagual (Argentina). Archivos de Zootecnia 42(158): 203-210.
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