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Taxonomy of the genus Chalcides Biodiversity of the family Scincidae

Bibliography of the genus
Chalcides (Cylindrical Skinks)

(Reptilia: Sauria: Scincidae)

Note: In order to limit redundancy, relevant literature indexed in the related bibliographies in the left column may not have been included in this page. For a comprehensive search of literature, these bibliographies should therefore also be consulted.


Chalcides in general

Baez, M. 1990. Nota sobre la reproduccion del genero Chalcides en las Islas Canarias (Sauria, Scincidae). Vieraea 18: 371-372.

Böhme, W. (ed.) 1981. Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 1. Echsen (Sauria) 1. (Gekkonidae, Agamidae, Chamaeleonidae, Anguidae, Amphisbaenidae, Scincidae, Lacertidae 1). Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Wiesbaden. 520 pp.

Boulenger, E.G. 1920. On some lizards of the genus Chalcides. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1920: 77-83.

Caputo, V. 1993. Taxonomy and evolution of the Chalcides chalcides complex (Reptilia, Scincidae) with description of two new species. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Bollettino (Turin) 11(1): 47-120.

Caputo, V.; Guarino, F.M.; Angelini, F. 2000. Body elongation and placentome evolution in the scincid lizard genus Chalcides (Squamata, Scincidae). Italian Journal of Zoology (Modena) 67(4): 385-391.

Caputo, V.; Lanza, B.; Palmieri, R. 1995. Body elongation and limb reduction in the genus Chalcides Laurenti 1768 (Squamata Scincidae): a comparative study. Tropical Zoology 8(1): 95-152.

Caputo, V.; Sorice, M.; Crescimbeni, L. 1999. A molecular taxonomy of some Mediterranean scincid lizards, genus Chalcides Laurenti 1768 (Reptilia, Scincidae). Russian Journal of Herpetology 6(1): 23-32.

Carranza, S.; Arnold, E.N.; Geniez, P.; Roca, J.; Mateo, J.A. 2008. Radiation, multiple dispersal and parallelism in the skinks, Chalcides and Sphenops (Squamata: Scincidae), with comments on Scincus and Scincopus and the age of the Sahara Desert. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46(3): 1071-1094.

Emerson, B.C. 2003. Genes, geology and biodiversity: faunal and fLoral diversity on the island of Gran Canaria. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 26(1): 9-20.

Greenbaum, E.; Campbell, A.C.; Raxworthy, C.J. 2006. A revision of sub-Saharan Chalcides (Squamata: Scincidae), with redescriptions of two East African species. Herpetologica 62(1): 71-89.

Greer, A.E.; Caputo, V.; Lanza, B.; Palmieri, R. 1998. Observations on limb reduction in the scincid lizard genus Chalcides. Journal of Herpetology 32(2): 244-252.

Günther, A. 1871. List of the lizards belonging to the family Sepidoe, with notes on some of the species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1871: 240-244.

Hoser, R.T. 2012. A four-way division of the skink genus Chalcides Laurenti, 1768 (Squamata: Sauria: Scincidae). Australasian Journal of Herpetology 14: 27-30.

Kamal, A.M. 1969. The development and morphology of the chondrocranium of Chalcides species. Proceedings Egypt. Acad. Sci. 22: 37-48.

Karunarathna, D.M.S.S.; Wickramasinghe, L.J.M.; Samarawickrama, V.A.P.; Munindradasa, D.A.I. 2008. The range extension of genus Chalcides Laurenti, 1768 (Reptilia: Scincidae) to Sri Lanka. Russian Journal of Herpetology 15(3): 225-228.

Lanza, B. 1957. Su alcuni Chalcides del Marocco (Reptilia, Scincidae). Monitore Zoologico Italiano 65: 85-98.

Montero-Mendieta, S.; Ferrer, J.; Hammou, M.A.; Dahmani, W.; Sanuy, D.; Camarasa, S. 2017. Another record or a new taxon? A candidate species of Chalcides LAURENTI, 1768, in North Africa (Squamata: Sauria: Scincidae). Herpetozoa 29(3-4): 155-161.

Pasteur, G. 1962. Notes sur les sauriens du genre Chalcides (Scincidés). 1. La super-espčce Chalcides mionecton-Chalcides atlantis. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Phys. Maroc 42: 57-60.

Pasteur, G. 1967. Notes sur les sauriens du genre Chalcides (Scincidés). 2. Premičre note sur le complexe de Chalcides ocellatus avec description de Chalcides ocellatus lanzai. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Phys. Maroc 46: 395-396.

Pasteur, G. 1981. A survey of the species groups of the Old World scincid genus Chalcides. Journal of Herpetology 15(1): 1-16.

Pasteur, G.; Keymar, P.F.; Perret, J.L. 1988. Canarian skink systematics. Contrasting insular diversifications within a species subgroup. An introduction. Memoires et Travaux de l'Institut de Montpellier de l'Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes 18: 1-42.

Rogner, M. 1983. Zur Biologie, Pflege und Zucht einiger Walzenskink-Arten (Chalcides). Aquarium (Bornheim) 17(174): 657-662.

Rogner, M. 1992. Captive propagation of barrel skinks. Tropical Fish Hobbyist 40(5): 140-142.

Stejneger, L.H. 1936. Types of the amphibian and reptilian genera proposed by Laurenti in 1768. Copeia 1936(3): 133-141.

Chalcides armitagei

Boulenger, G.A. 1922. Description of a new lizard of the genus Chalcides, from the Gambia, living in the Society's gardens. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 92(4): 899.

Gruschwitz, M.; Lenz, S.; Böhme, W. 1991. Zur Kenntnis der Herpetofauna von Gambia (Westafrika). 1. Einführung, Froschlurche (Amphibia, Anura), Schildkröten (Reptilia, Chelonia), Krokodile (Crocodylia) und Echsen (Sauria). Herpetofauna (Weinstadt) 13(74): 13-22.

Trape, S. 2008. First record of the skink Chalcides armitagei Boulenger, 1922 in coastal areas of Guinea Bissau and Senegal. Herpetozoa 20(3-4): 189-191.

Chalcides bedriagai

Balvis, I.A.; Hernandez, M.M.F. 1993. Primera cita de eslizon iberico Chalcides bedriagai en Ourense (Galicia, Espana). Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola 4: 7.

Barbadillo, L.J.; Martinez-Solano, I. 2000. Chalcides bedriagai (eslizon iberico) y Lacerta schreiberi (lagarto verdinegro), nuevas citas en la provincia de Burgos. Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola 11(1): 22.

Bergerandi, A. 1997. Primera cita de Chalcides bedriagai (Bosca, 1880) en La Rioja. Zubia 15: 249-250.

Cabana, M. 2007. Nuevas citas de Chalcides bedriagai (Bosca, 1880) en Galicia y referencia de su sintopia con Blanus cinereus (Vandelli, 1797). Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola 18: 67-68.

Cabana, M. 2010. Sintopía estricta del lución, culebrilla ciega y los eslizones ibérico y tridáctilo en una misma localidad del NO de la Península Ibérica [Strict syntopy of the slow worm, the Iberian worm lizard, Bedriaga's skink and the western three-toed skink in the same locality in the north west of the Iberian Peninsula]. Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola 21: 37-38.

Caputo, V.; Odierna, G. 1990. The chromosomal complement and NOR localization of Chalcides bedriagai (Bosca, 1880) (Sauria, Scincidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 11(1): 67-70.

Caputo, V.; Sorice, M.; Crescimbeni, L. 1999. A molecular taxonomy of some Mediterranean scincid lizards, genus Chalcides Laurenti 1768 (Reptilia, Scincidae). Russian Journal of Herpetology 6(1): 23-32.

Ceacero Herrador, F. 2006. Chalcides bedriagai pistaciae en el noroeste de Malaga. Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola 17(1): 21-22.

Davies, P.M.C. 1980. Energetic aspects of cold adaptation in temperate reptiles. Report Cotswold Herpetological Symposium 1979 [1980]: 11-25.

Galan, P. 2002. Diferencias entre los neonatos de las poblaciones occidentales del eslizon iberico (Chalcides bedriagai pistaciae) con las meridionales y orientales (C. b. cobosi y C. b. bedriagai). Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola 13(1-2): 32-35.

Galan, P. 2003. Female reproductive characteristics of the viviparous skink Chalcides bedriagai pistaciae (Reptilia, Squamata, Scincidae) from an Atlantic beach in north-west Spain. Amphibia-Reptilia 24(1): 79-85.

Hailey, A.; Rose, C.A.; Pulford, E. 1987. Food consumption, thermoregulation and ecology of the skink Chalcides bedriagai. Herpetological Journal 1(4): 144-153.

Jordano, P.; Lopez-Jurado, L.F.; Ruiz, M. 1980. Mecanismos de regulacion de la temperatura corporal en el eslizon iberico (Chalcides bedriagai). Reunion Iberoamericana de Zoologas de Vertebrades 1: 379-384.

Lopez-Jurado, L.F.; Jordano, P.; Ruiz, M. 1978. Ecologia de una poblacion insular mediterranea del eslizon iberico, Chalcides bedriagai (Sauria Scincidae). Dońana Acta Vertebrata 5: 19-34.

Pires Ceríaco, L.M. 2011. Geographic distribution: Chalcides bedriagai (Bedriaga's Skink). Herpetological Review 42(4): 568.

Pleguezuelos, J.M.; Sá-Sousa, P.; Pérez-Mellado, V.; Marquez, R.; Martínez-Solano, I. 2009. Chalcides bedriagai. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2009: e.T61472A12472701. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61472A12472701.en.

Ribeiro, R.; Torres, J.; Carretero, M.A.; Sillero, N.; Llorente, G.A. 2008. New observations of the Iberian Worm Lizard (Blanus cinereus) and the Bedriaga's skink (Chalcides bedriagai) bring reliability to the historical records from Porto region (NW Portugal). Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola 19: 49-50.

Saiz, J. 2000. Chalcides bedriagai (Eslizon Iberico), nueva cita en Cantabria. Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola 11(2): 68.

Salvador, A. 1981. Chalcides bedriagai (Bosca 1880) - Iberischer Walzenskink. pp. 309-317. In: Böhme, W. (ed.). Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 1. Echsen (Sauria) 1. (Gekkonidae, Agamidae, Chamaeleonidae, Anguidae, Amphisbaenidae, Scincidae, Lacertidae 1). Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Wiesbaden. 520 pp.

Serantes, P.; Galan, P. 2007. Demografia, estado de conservacion y amenazas de la poblacion de eslizon iberico (Chalcides bedriagai) de la playa de Larino (A Coruna). Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola 18: 15-20.

Seva, E.; Escarre, A. 1976. El eolizón ibérico (Chalcides bedriagai) en el medio insular de Nueva Tabarca (Provincia de Alicante). Mediterranea 1: 61-115.

Sillero, N. 2010. The herpetofauna of Pessegueiro Island, including the first Portuguese insular population of Blanus cinereus. Herpetology Notes 3: 27-30.

Valverde, J.A. 1966. Notas sobre vertebrados. 2. Sobre las subespecies de Chalcides bedriagai (Boscá, 1880). Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural (Biologica) 64: 169-170.

Valverde, J.A. 1969. Neuvo nombre para un Chalcides ibérico. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural (Biologica) 66: 135.

Zimmermann, H. 1980. 'Spuren im Sand'. Aquarien Magazin 14(11): 608-609.

Chalcides bottegi

Drewes, R.C. 1972. Hunters and hunted in Turkana. Pacific Discovery 25(4): 20-27.

Greenbaum, E.; Campbell, A.C.; Raxworthy, C.J. 2006. A revision of sub-Saharan Chalcides (Squamata: Scincidae), with redescriptions of two East African species. Herpetologica 62(1): 71-89.

Chalcides boulengeri

Anderson, J. 1892. On a small collection of mammals, reptiles, and batrachians from Barbary. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1892: 3-24.

Harbig, P. 2001. Anmerkungen zur Terrarienhaltung und Nachzucht des Keilskinks, Sphenops boulengeri Anderson, 1896. Sauria (Berlin) 23(1): 41-45.

Kalboussi, M.; Splendiani, A.; Aprea, G.; Giovannotti, M.; Nouira, S.; Caputo, V. 2006. Standard karyotype of Chalcides boulengeri (Anderson, 1896) (Reptilia: Scincidae) from Tunisia and Morocco. Amphibia-Reptilia 27(1): 135-137.

Chalcides chalcides

Belmonte, J. 1993. Estudio comparativo sobre la influencia del laboreo en las poblaciones de vertebrados en la campina de Jerez. Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas 19(2): 211-220.

Busack, S.D. 1986. Taxonomic implications of biochemical and morphological differentiation in Spanish and Moroccan populations of three-toed skinks, Chalcides chalcides (Lacertilia, Scincidae). Herpetologica 42(2): 230-236.

Capizzi, D.; Anibaldi, C.; Rugiero, L.; Luiselli, L. 1998. Competition and morphological similarity: the case of the "snake-like" lizard Anguis fragilis (Anguidae) and Chalcides chalcides (Scincidae). Revue d'Ecologie la Terre et la Vie 53(3): 211-223.

Capula, M.; Filippi, E.; Luiselli, L. 2003. Chalcides chalcides (three-toed skink): communal hibernacula. Herpetological Bulletin 83: 30-31.

Capula, M.; Rugiero, L.; Capizzi, D.; Franco, D.; Giuliano, M.; Luiselli, L. 2016. Long-term, climate-change-related shifts in feeding frequencies of a Mediterranean snake population. Ecological Research 31(1): 49-55.

Caputo, V.; Odierna, G. 1992. Karyological differentiation between two forms of the Chalcides chalcides complex (Scincidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 13(2): 193-196.

Caputo, V.; Odierna, G.; Aprea, G. 1993. Karyological comparison of Sphenops sepsoides, Chalcides chalcides, and C. ocellatus (Reptilia: Scincidae): taxonomic implications. Copeia 1993(4): 1180-1184.

Caputo, V.; Sorice, M.; Crescimbeni, L. 1999. A molecular taxonomy of some Mediterranean scincid lizards, genus Chalcides Laurenti 1768 (Reptilia, Scincidae). Russian Journal of Herpetology 6(1): 23-32.

Chondropoulos, B.P. 1983. Rectifications to: T. Anton's 'A note on the herpetofauna of Greece and it's islands' Bull. Chi. Herp. Soc. 16(2): 50-51, 1981. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 18(2): 43.

Debussche, M.; Isenmann, P. 1986. Consommation exceptionnelle d'un vertebre (Chalcides chalcides) par une becasse (Scolopax rusticola). Oiseau et la Revue Francaise d'Ornithologie 56(2): 212.

Ferrand de Almeida, F.; Ferrand de Almeida, N.M.; Ferrand de Almeida, P. 1985. Nova contribuicao para o conhecimento da fauna do Paul de Arzilla. Ciencia Biologica Ecology and Systematics 5(2-3): 191-194.

Geniez, P. 1989. Chalcides chalcides. pp. 118-119. In: Castanet, J. & Guyetant, R. Atlas de repartition des amphibiens et reptiles de France. Societe Herpetologique de France, Paris. 191 pp.

Giovannotti, M.; Cerioni, P.N.; Kalboussi, M.; Aprea, G.; Caputo, V. 2007. Phylogeographic inferences from the mtDNA variation of the three-toed skink, Chalcides chalcides (Reptilia: Scincidae). Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B Molecular and Developmental Evolution 308(3): 297-307.

Klausewitz, W. 1954. Eidonomische, taxonomische und tiergeographische Untersuchungen über den Rassenkreis der Scinciden Chalcides chalcides und Ch. striatus. Senckenbergiana 34(4-6): 187-203.

Mateo Miras, J.A.; Cheylan, M.; Nouira, M.S.; Joger, U.; Sá-Sousa, P.; Pérez-Mellado, V.; Martínez-Solano, I.; Sindaco, R.; Romano, A. 2009. Chalcides chalcides. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2009: e.T61473A12473373. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61473A12473373.en.

Müller, P. 1971. Die Chalcides chalcides-Population des Monte Argentario (Italien) (Sauria, Scincidae). Salamandra 7: 155-156.

Müller, P. 1973. Monomorphismus und polymorphismus italienischer Chalcides chalcides-Population. Salamandra 9(1): 13-17.

Müller, P. 1973. Monomorphismus und polymorphismus italienischer Chalcides chalcides - population. Salamandra 9(1): 13-17.

Orsini, J.P.; Cheylan, M. 1981. Chalcides chalcides (Linnaeus 1758) - Erzschleiche. pp. 318-337. In: Böhme, W. (ed.). Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 1. Echsen (Sauria) 1. (Gekkonidae, Agamidae, Chamaeleonidae, Anguidae, Amphisbaenidae, Scincidae, Lacertidae 1). Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Wiesbaden. 520 pp.

Perez Quintero, J.C. 1989. Actividad del eslizon tridactilo (Chalcides chalcides) en las marismas del Odiel. Revista Espanola de Herpetologia 3(2): 173-182.

Pleguezuelos, J.M.; Moreno, M.; Ruiz, I. 1989. Nuevas citas de anfibios y reptiles para el S.E. de la Peninsula Iberica. Dońana Acta Vertebrata 16(2): 300-305.

Radek, G. 1973. Schleichen im Terrarium. Aquarium (Bornheim) 7(44): 65-66.

Raynaud, A.; Clergue-Gazeau, M.; Brabet, J. 1986. Remarques preliminaires sur la structure de la patte du seps tridactyle (Chalcides chalcides, L.). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse 122: 109-111.

Rugiero, L. 1997. On the ecology and phenology of Chalcides chalcides (Linnaeus, 1758) in central Italy (Squamata: Sauria: Scincidae). Herpetozoa 10(1-2): 81-84.

Rugiero, L.; Luiselli, L. 2006. Influence of small-scale fires on the populations of three lizard species in Rome. Herpetological Journal 16(1): 63-68.

Stejneger, L.H. 1936. Types of the amphibian and reptilian genera proposed by Laurenti in 1768. Copeia 1936(3): 133-141.

Vitturi, R.; Amico, F.P.; Colombera, D.; Catalano, E. 1992. Comparative chromosome analysis of Chalcides chalcides (L.) and Chalcides ocellatus (Forskĺl) (Sauria, Scincidae) using conventional and banding techniques. Biologisches Zentralblatt 111(1): 54-60.

Chalcides coeruleopunctatus

Caputo, V.; Odierna, G. 1991. Karyological investigation on three Canarian scincid lizards genus Chalcides Laurenti, 1768 (Reptilia, Squamata). Journal of African Zoology 105(3): 249-255.

Carranza, S.; Arnold, E.N.; Geniez, P.; Roca, J.; Mateo, J.A. 2008. Radiation, multiple dispersal and parallelism in the skinks, Chalcides and Sphenops (Squamata: Scincidae), with comments on Scincus and Scincopus and the age of the Sahara Desert. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46(3): 1071-1094.

Rogner, M.; Voigt, H. 1987. Zur Herpetofauna der Kanarischen Inseln. Teil 1. Insel Gomera. Aquarium (Bornheim) 222: 649-654.

Salvador, A. 1975. Los eslizones de la Isla de la Gomera. Boletin Estac. cent. Ecol. 4(8): 83-85.

Troidl, A.; Troidl, S. 2004. Fotoexkursion zu den Reptilien La Gomeras (07. - 21. Mai 2003). Die Eidechse 15(2): 39-48.

Chalcides colosii

Caputo, V.; Odierna, G.; Aprea, G.; Mellado, J. 1993. The chromosomal complement of two Moroccan species of Chalcides Laurenti, 1768 (Reptilia, Scincidae). Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Bollettino (Turin) 11(1): 201-207.

Caputo, V.; Sorice, M.; Crescimbeni, L. 1999. A molecular taxonomy of some Mediterranean scincid lizards, genus Chalcides Laurenti 1768 (Reptilia, Scincidae). Russian Journal of Herpetology 6(1): 23-32.

Müller, P.; Schneider, B. 1969. Bemerkungen zur Systematik und Zoogeographie europäischer Chalcides chalcides (Reptilia/Scincidae) mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Subspezier vittatus. Zoologischer Anzeiger 182: 322-327.

Chalcides delislei

Guibé, J. 1950. Contribution a l'étude de l'Air (Mission L. Chopard et A. Villiers). Mem. Inst. Franc. Afr. Noire 10: 229-332.

Chalcides guentheri

Disi, A.M. 1991. A contribution to the herpetofauna of Jordan 4. Lizards of Jordan. Zoology in the Middle East 5: 25-35.

Göcmen, B.; Disi, A.M.; Yildiz, M.Z. 2008. On the occurrence of Blanus strauchi aporus Werner, 1898 and Chalcides guentheri Boulenger, 1887 (Reptilia) in the Mediterranean ecozone of Syria. Zoology in the Middle East 43: 69-74.

Goldberg, S.R. 2012. Natural history notes: Chalcides guentheri (Günther's Cylindrical Skink). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 43(3): 482-483.

Chalcides humilis

Boulenger, G.A. 1896. A list of the reptiles and batrachians collected by the late Prince Eugenio Ruspoli in Somaliland and Gallaland in 1893. Annali del Museo Civico de Storia Naturale di Genova (Ser. 2) 17: 5-16.

Chalcides lanzai

Mateo, J.A.; Geniez, P.; Bons, J. 1995. Saurians of the genus Chalcides Laurenti 1768 (Reptilia, Scincidae) in Morocco, 1: review and distribution. Revista Espanola de Herpetologia 9: 7-36.

Pasteur, G. 1967. Notes sur les sauriens du genre Chalcides (Scincidés). 2. Premičre note sur le complexe de Chalcides ocellatus avec description de Chalcides ocellatus lanzai. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Phys. Maroc 46: 395-396.

Chalcides levitoni

Pasteur, G. 1978. Notes sur les sauriens de genre Chalcides 3. Description de Chalcides levitoni n. sp., d'Arabie saoudite (Reptilia, Lacertilia, Scincidae). Journal of Herpetology 12(3): 371-372.

Chalcides mauritanicus

Martin, J.; García-Roa, R.; Ortega, J.; López, Pilar; Pérez-Cembranos, A.; León, A.; García, L.V.; Pérez-Mellado, V. 2015. Occurrence and ecological aspects of the Two-fingered Skink Chalcides mauritanicus in the Chafarinas Islands in North Africa. African Journal of Herpetology 64(1): 67-79.

Chalcides mertensi

Busack, S.D. 1986. Taxonomic implications of biochemical and morphological differentiation in Spanish and Moroccan populations of three-toed skinks, Chalcides chalcides (Lacertilia, Scincidae). Herpetologica 42(2): 230-236.

Esterbauer, H. 2000. Beobachtungen zur Ökologie und Terrarienhaltung der Erzschleiche Chalcides chalcides mertensi Klausewitz, 1954. Reptilia (D) 5(24): 51-54.

Giovannotti, M.; Cerioni, P.N.; Splendiani, A.; Kalboussi, M.; Ruggeri, P.; Barucchi, V.C. 2013. Mitochondrial DNA reveals high genetic divergence between populations of Chalcides mertensi Klausewitz, 1954 (Reptilia: Scincidae) from Tunisia. Amphibia-Reptilia 34(3): 389-399.

Stemmler, O. 1981. Die Mertens Erzschleiche - Chalcides chalcides mertensi Klausewitz 1954. Aquaria (St. Gallen) 28(4): 67-68.

Chalcides minutus

Caputo, V. 1993. Taxonomy and evolution of the Chalcides chalcides complex (Reptilia, Scincidae) with description of two new species. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Bollettino (Turin) 11(1): 47-120.

Chalcides mionecton

Brown, R.P.; Tejangkura, T.; El Mouden, E.H.; Baamrane, M.A.A.; Znari, M. 2012. Species delimitation and digit number in a North African skink. Ecology and Evolution 2(12): 2962-2973.

Caputo, V.; Odierna, G.; Aprea, G.; Mellado, J. 1993. The chromosomal complement of two Moroccan species of Chalcides Laurenti, 1768 (Reptilia, Scincidae). Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Bollettino (Turin) 11(1): 201-207.

Chabanaud, P. 1917. Description d'un Lacertilien nouveau de Maroc. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 23: 3-6.

Chabanaud, P. 1917. Revision des quelques reptiles d'Afrique et description des trois espčces nouvelles. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 23: 442-454.

Harbig, P. 2002. Der Küsten-Walzenskink Chalcides mionecton trifasciatus Chabanaud, 1917 - Pflege und Nachzucht im Terrarium. Sauria (Berlin) 24(2): 3-11.

Chalcides montanus

Caputo, V.; Sorice, M.; Crescimbeni, L. 1999. A molecular taxonomy of some Mediterranean scincid lizards, genus Chalcides Laurenti 1768 (Reptilia, Scincidae). Russian Journal of Herpetology 6(1): 23-32.

Mateo, J.A.; Geniez, P.; Bons, J. 1995. Saurians of the genus Chalcides Laurenti 1768 (Reptilia, Scincidae) in Morocco, 1: review and distribution. Revista Espanola de Herpetologia 9: 7-36.

Chalcides ocellatus

Anonymous. 1961. Chalcides ocellatus ocellatus. Lacerta 19: 66.

Afifi, A.; Mohamed, E.R.; El Ridi, R. 1993. Seasonal conditions determine the manner of skin rejection in reptiles. Journal of Experimental Zoology 265(4): 459-468.

Al-Sadoon, M.K.; Spellerberg, I.F. 1985. Comparison of thermal acclimation effects on the metabolism of Chalcides ocellatus (desert lizard) and Lacerta vivipara (cool temperate lizard). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A Comparative Physiology 81(4): 939-943.

Attum, O.; Covell, C.; Eason, P. 2004. The comparative diet of three Saharan sand dune skinks. African Journal of Herpetology 53(1): 91-94.

Attum, O.; Eason, P.; Cobbs, G. 2007. Morphology, niche segregation, and escape tactics in a Sand Dune Lizard community. Journal of Arid Environments 68(4): 564-573.

Badir, N. 1968. The effect of population density on the imbryonic mortality in the viviparous lizard Chalcides ocellatus (Forsk). Anatomischer Anzeiger 122: 11-14.

Badir, N.; Hussein, M.F. 1965. Effect of some ecological conditions on the reproduction of Chalcides ocellatus (Forsk.). Bulletin of the Faculty of Science Cairo University 39: 159-168.

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Mayer, W.; Tiedemann, F. 1991. Proteinvariabilität und Taxonomie des Gran Canaria Skinks Chalcides sexlineatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 12(2): 121-130.

Medina, F.M. 2010. Geographic distribution: Chalcides sexlineatus bistriatus. Herpetological Review 41(1): 106.

Pestano, J.; Brown, R.P. 1999. Geographical structuring of mitochondrial DNA in Chalcides sexlineatus within the island of Gran Canaria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B Biological Sciences 266(1421): 805-812.

Pracht, A. 1987. Ein Skink mit blauem Schwanz. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 40(1): 33-35.

Rogner, M. 1992. Zur Herpetofauna der Kanarischen Inseln. 5. Gran Canaria. Aquarium (Bornheim) 279: 35-38.

Smid, J. 2012. Greenhouse netting as an effective trap for lizards in the Gran Canaria Island. Herpetology Notes 5: 63.

Wisniewski, P.J. 1992. Maintenance and breeding of some lizards from arid areas under laboratory conditions. ASRA (Association for the Study of Reptilia and Amphibia) Monographs 2(2): 49-53.

Chalcides simonyi

Bedriaga, J. 1892. Chalcides simonyi, Steind., et Molge luschani, Steind. C. R. Congres Internat. Zool. 1: 242-243.

Brown, R.P.; Pestano, J. 1998. Phylogeography of skinks (Chalcides) in the Canary Islands inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Ecology 7(9): 1183-1191.

García Marquez, M.; Acosta, J.M. 2013. Alcaudones y cernícalos ayudan a revelar poblaciones del eslizón amenazado Chalcides simonyi en Fuerteventura (Islas Canarias). Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola 24(1): 55-58.

Lopez-Jurado, L.F. 1998. Chalcides simonyi - Purpurarien-Skink. pp. 189-199. In: Bischoff, W. (ed.). Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 6: die Reptilien der Kanarischen Inseln, der Selvagens-Inseln und des Madeira-Archipels. AULA-Verlag, Wiesbaden. 448 pp.

Nogales, M.; Leon, L. de; Gomez, R. 1998. On the presence of the endemic skink Chalcides simonyi Steind., 1891 in Lanzarote (Canary Islands). Amphibia-Reptilia 19(4): 427-430.

Rogner, M. 1993. Zur Herpetofauna der Kanarischen Inseln. 6. Fuerteventura. Aquarium (Bornheim) 286: 25-28.

Chalcides sphenopsiformis

Ahl, E. 1937. Über eine neue europäische Eidechse. Zoologischer Anzeiger 117(5/6): 155-157.

Capriglione, T. 1987. New data on karyotype of some Scincidae. Caryologia 40(1-2): 109-114.

Caputo, V.; Lanza, B. 1992. The identity of the Santorini skink, Chalcides moseri Ahl, 1937 (Squamata, Scincidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 13(2): 202-207.

Grandison, A.G.C. 1956. On a collection of lizards from West Africa. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire Serie A Sciences Naturelles 18: 224-245.

Günther, A. 1871. List of the lizards belonging to the family Sepidoe, with notes on some of the species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1871: 240-244.

Wettstein, O. von 1939. Eine Bemerkung über Chalcides moseri Ahl. Zoologischer Anzeiger 125(5-6): pp. ?

Chalcides striatus

Barthe, L.; Pottier, G. 2005. Confirmation de l'existence contemporaine du Seps strie Chalcides striatus (Cuvier, 1829) (Reptilia, Scincidae) dans le departement du Gers et synthese de la connaissance chorologique de l'espece sur le piemont des Pyrenees centrales Francaises. Bulletin de la Societe Herpetologique de France 115: 37-47.

Cabana, M. 2010. Sintopía estricta del lución, culebrilla ciega y los eslizones ibérico y tridáctilo en una misma localidad del NO de la Península Ibérica [Strict syntopy of the slow worm, the Iberian worm lizard, Bedriaga's skink and the western three-toed skink in the same locality in the north west of the Iberian Peninsula]. Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola 21: 37-38.

Capocaccia, L. 1966. Osservazioni su Chalcides chalcides striatus (Cuv.) in Liguria. Doriana 4(172): 1-6.

Deso, G. 2014. Un cas de mélanisme chez le Seps strié Chalcides striatus (Cuvier, 1829) dans le département des Alpes-Maritimes. Bulletin de la Societe Herpetologique de France 151: 53-54.

Ferreira, D.; Mateus, C.; Santos, X. 2016. Responses of reptiles to fire in transition zones are mediated by bioregion affinity of species. Biodiversity and Conservation 25(8): 1543-1557.

Franck, S.; Barthe, L.; Delmas, C.; Pottier, G.; Cochard, P.O.; Weber, L. 2014. [Rediscovery of the Western Three-toed Skink Chalcides striatus (Cuvier, 1829) (Squamata, Scincidae) in the Tarn department (Midi-Pyrenees region, France) and research directions in the French Southwest]. (In French). Bulletin de la Societe Herpetologique de France 152: 21-28.

Frisch, O. von 1980. Über ökologische Veranderungen und neue faunistische Beobachtungen in der Crau (Südfrankreich) 1969-1980. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 31(3-4): 199-206.

Galan, P. 2008. Efecto de la planta invasora Carpobrotus edulis sobre la densidad del eslizon tridactilo (Chalcides striatus) en una localidad costera de Galicia. Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola 19: 117-121.

Guerra, M. 1954. Prime cattura accertata par l'Italia di luscengola lineata (Chalcides lineatus, Leuck.). Natura (Milano) 45(2): 86-88.

Jourde, P. 2004. Nouvelle donnee des Seps strie Chalcides striatus (Cuvier, 1829) en Charente-Maritime. Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime 9(4): 381-383.

Klausewitz, W. 1954. Eidonomische, taxonomische und tiergeographische Untersuchungen über den Rassenkreis der Scinciden Chalcides chalcides und Ch. striatus. Senckenbergiana 34(4-6): 187-203.

Lagardčre, J.P.; Marsan, M.; Vigouroux, L. 2005. Premier signalement du seps strie Chalcides striatus (Cuvier, 1829) au sud de la Gironde, dans le departement des landes. Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime 9(5): 481-482.

Orsini, J.P.; Cheylan, M. 1981. Chalcides chalcides (Linnaeus 1758) - Erzschleiche. pp. 318-337. In: Böhme, W. (ed.). Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 1. Echsen (Sauria) 1. (Gekkonidae, Agamidae, Chamaeleonidae, Anguidae, Amphisbaenidae, Scincidae, Lacertidae 1). Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Wiesbaden. 520 pp.

Pottier, G. 2005. Découverte du lézard ocellé Lacerta lepida Daudin, 1802 (Reptilia, Lacertidae) et confirmation de l'existence du Seps strié Chalcides striatus (Cuvier, 1829) (Reptilia, Scincidae) dans les Petites Pyrénées (départements de l'Aričge et de la Haute-Garonne, France). Bulletin de la Societe Herpetologique de France 113-114: 29-43.

Pottier, G. 2007. Note sur quelques nouveau records d'altitude chez le lezard vert occidental, le lizard agile, le seps strie, la couleuvre verte-et-jaune et la couleuvre a collier dans les Pyrenees ariegeoises. Bulletin de la Societe Herpetologique de France 122: 33-37.

Siaud, P.; Carrera, C. 2008. [Discovery of the Scincidae Chalcides striatus (Cuvier, 1829) in the departement of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]. (In French). Mesogee 64-6: 93-96.

Siaud, P.; Carrera, C. 2011. [Discovery of the Scincidae Chalcides striatus (Cuvier, 1829) in the departement of Alpes-de-haute-Provence]. (In French). Mesogee 64-65: 93-96.

Vacher, J.P.; Presseq, B.; Bertrand, A. 2003. Decouverte du Seps strie Chalcides striatus (Cuvier, 1829) (Squamata, Scincidae) dans le departement de la Haute-Garonne. Bulletin de la Societe Herpetologique de France 105: 4-8.

Chalcides thierryi

Greenbaum, E. 2005. Systematics of West African skinks in the Chalcides thierryi group: composition, distribution, and redescription of types. African Journal of Herpetology 54(1): 17-29.

Greenbaum, E.; Rasmussen, J.B. 2004. Natural history notes: Chalcides thierryi pulchellus (Cylindrical Skink). Attempted predation. Herpetological Review 35(2): 166-167.

Chalcides viridanus

Altmann, W. 1985. Über die Haltung und Fortpflanzung des Kanarenskinkes, Chalcides viridanus (Gravenhorst, 1851). Sauria (Berlin) 7(1): 25-26.

Baez, M. 1998. Chalcides viridanus - Kanarenskink. pp. 215-227. In: Bischoff, W. (ed.). Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 6: die Reptilien der Kanarischen Inseln, der Selvagens-Inseln und des Madeira-Archipels. AULA-Verlag, Wiesbaden. 448 pp.

Baez, M.; Thorpe, R.S. 1990. Analisis preliminar de las divergencias entre las poblaciones de Chalcides viridanus en las Islas Canarias. Vieraea 19: 209-213.

Barahona, F. 1998. Natural history notes: Gallotia caesaris (Hierro Canary Island Lizard). Unusual prey. Herpetological Review 29(4): 238.

Bischoff, W.; Nettmann, H.K.; Rykena, S. 1979. Ergebnisse einer herpetologischen Exkursion nach Hierro, Kanarische Inseln. Salamandra 15(3): 158-175.

Boettger, C.R.; Müller, L. 1914. Preliminary notes on the local races of some Canarian lizards. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Ser. 8) 14: 67-78.

Brown, R.P. 1990. Microevolution and ecophysiology of Canary Island skinks (Chalcides). Ph.D. Thesis. Aberdeen University, Aberdeen. 136 pp.

Brown, R.P.; Campos Delgado, R.; Pestano, J. 2000. Mitochondrial DNA evolution and population history of the Tenerife skink Chalcides viridanus. Molecular Ecology 9(8): 1061-1067.

Brown, R.P.; Pestano, J. 1998. Phylogeography of skinks (Chalcides) in the Canary Islands inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Ecology 7(9): 1183-1191.

Brown, R.P.; Thorpe, R.S.; Baez, M. 1991. Parallel within-island microevolution of lizards on neighbouring islands. Nature (London) 352(6330): 60-62.

Brown, R.P.; Thorpe, R.S.; Baez, M. 1993. Patterns and causes of morphological population differentiation in the Tenerife skink, Chalcides viridanus. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 50(4): 313-328.

Brown, R.P.; Woods, M.; Thorpe, R.S. 2017. Historical volcanism and within-island genetic divergence in the Tenerife skink (Chalcides viridanus). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 122(1): 166-175

Caputo, V.; Odierna, G. 1991. Karyological investigation on three Canarian scincid lizards genus Chalcides Laurenti, 1768 (Reptilia, Squamata). Journal of African Zoology 105(3): 249-255.

Delgado, S.; Davit Beal, T.; Sire, J.Y. 2003. Dentition and tooth replacement pattern in Chalcides (Squamata; Scincidae). Journal of Morphology 256(2): 146-159.

Günther, A. 1871. List of the lizards belonging to the family Sepidoe, with notes on some of the species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1871: 240-244.

Lopez-Jurado, L.F.; Ruiz, M.; Santos, L. dos 1979. Sobre la reproduccion del eslizon canario (Chalcides viridanus) en la Isla de Gran Canaria. Dońana Acta Vertebrata 6(2): 225-227.

Medina, F.M. 2010. Geographic distribution: Chalcides viridanus (West Canary Skink). Herpetological Review 41(1): 106.

Mobbs, A.J. 1981. Observations on the herpetofauna of Tenerife. Herptile 6(3): 5-12.

Sánchez-Hernández, P.; Molina-Borja, M.; Ramírez-Pinilla, M.P. 2013. Annual reproductive cycle in the scincid lizard Chalcides viridanus from Tenerife, Canary Islands. Current Herpetology 32(2): 170-181.

Schlüter, U. 2000. Der Kanarenskink. Lebensräume und Verhalten sowie Pflege und Fortpflanzung im Terrarium von Chalcides viridanus. Aquarium (Bornheim) 373: 64-69.

Zimmermann, H. 1984. Die Echsen von Teneriffa. Lebensraum, Verhalten, Fortpflanzung. Aquarien Magazin 18(8): 390-396.