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Taxonomy of the genus Crocodylus Biodiversity of the family Crocodylidae

Bibliography of the genus
Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles)

(Reptilia: Crocodylia: Crocodylidae)

Note: In order to limit redundancy, relevant literature indexed in the related bibliographies in the left column may not have been included in this page. For a comprehensive search of literature, these bibliographies should therefore also be consulted.


Crocodylus in general

Daniels, R.J.R. 1995. Notes on the status of monitor lizards & crocodiles in India. Cobra (Madras) 21: 6-11.

Dinets, V.; Britton, A.; Shirley, M.H. 2014. Climbing behaviour in extant crocodilians. Herpetology Notes 7: 3-7.

Heithaus, M.R.; Wirsing, A.J.; Thomson, J.A.; Burkholder, D.A. 2008. A review of lethal and non-lethal effects of predators on adult Marine Turtles. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 356(1-2): 43-51.

Huff, S. 2003. The ancient crocodiles of Angkor Wat. Reptilia (GB) 31: 65-68.

Jacobsen, N.H.G. 1977. Unique farm animals. Fauna and Flora (Pretoria) 29: 6-8.

Meganathan, P.R.; Dubey, B.; Batzer, M.A.; Ray, D.A.; Haque, I. 2010. Molecular phylogenetic analyses of genus Crocodylus (Eusuchia, Crocodylia, Crocodylidae) and the taxonomic position of Crocodylus porosus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 57(1): 393-402.

Meredith, R.W.; Hekkala, E.R.; Amato, G.; Gatesy, J. 2011. A phylogenetic hypothesis for Crocodylus (Crocodylia) based on mitochondrial DNA: evidence for a trans-Atlantic voyage from Africa to the New World. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 60(1): 183-191.

Oza, G.M. 1975. Conservation of the crocodile in the Sayaji Sarovar Lake, Baroda, lndia. Biological Conservation 7(3): 235-236.

Sarker, S.U. 1987. Crocodiles and lizards of Siragonj (Pabna), Bangladesh. Tigerpaper (Bangkok) 14(4): 30-32.

Schutte, G.W. 1968. Crocodile's prey. Lammergeyer 1968: 52.

Stejneger, L.H. 1936. Types of the amphibian and reptilian genera proposed by Laurenti in 1768. Copeia 1936(3): 133-141.

Waite, E.R. 1899. Note on the range of Crocodilus and Brachylophus. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 24: 283-284.

Crocodylus acutus

Anonymous. 1977. Our environment. Critical habitat for four endangered species. Bulletin Field Mus. nat. Hist. 48(1): 5-6.

Anonymous. 1979. Conservacion del coodrilo americano en la Republica Dominicana. Zoodom 3(2): 9-11.

Acosta-Chaves, V.J.; Russell, K.R.; Sartini, C. 2016. Nature notes: Crocodylus acutus (Cuvier, 1807). Predation on a Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) in the ocean. Mesoamerican Herpetology 3(1): 140-142.

Aguilar, X.; Casas-Andreu, G. 1991. Life history notes: Crocodylus acutus (American Crocodile). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 22(3): 98.

Allen, E.R.; Neill, W.T. 1952. The Florida crocodile. Nature Magazine 45(2): 77-88.

Allen, E.R.; Neill, W.T. 1957. The Florida crocodile. Florida Wild Life 1952 [1957]: unpaginated.

Alvarez, K.C. 1984. Sighting of an American Crocodile at Collier-Seminole State Park, Florida. Florida Field Naturalist 12(4): 104-105.

Andreu, G.C.; Méndez-de la Cruz, F.R. 1993. Canibalísmo-necrofagia en Crocodylus acutus. Boletin de la Sociedad Herpetologica Mexicana 5(2): 60-61.

Balaguera-Reina, S.A.; Farfán-Ardila, N. 2018. Are we ready for successful apex predator conservation in Colombia? Human-crocodilian interactions as a study case. Herpetological Review 49(1): 5-12.

Balaguera-Reina, S.A.; Gonzalez-Maya, J.F. 2008. Population structure, density, and habitat of Crocodylus acutus Cuvier 1807 in the Via Parque Isla de Salamanca, Magdalena department, Colombia. Herpetotropicos 4(2) 2007(2008): 59-63.

Balaguera-Reina, S.A.; Venegas-Anaya, M.; Densmore, L.D. 2015. The biology and conservation status of the American Crocodile in Colombia. Journal of Herpetology 49(2): 200-206.

Balaguera-Reina, S.A.; Venegas-Anaya, M.; Densmore, L.D. 2015. Miscellaneous notes: Crocodylus acutus in Panama: a status report. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2(4): 566-571.

Balaguera-Reina, S.A.; Venegas-Anaya, M.; Rivera-Rivera, B.; Densmore, L.D. 2017. Scute patterns as an individual identification tool in an American Crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) population on Coiba Island, Panama. Journal of Herpetology 51(4): 523-531.

Balaguera-Reina, S.A.; Venegas-Anaya, M.; Sanchez, A.; Arbelaez, I.; Lessios, H.A.; Densmore, L.D. 2016. Spatial ecology of the American Crocodile in a tropical Pacific island in Central America. PLoS ONE 11(6): e0157152.

Balaguera-Reina, S.A.; Venegas-Anaya, M.; Sanjur, O.I.; Lessios, H.A.; Densmore, L.D. 2015. Reproductive ecology and hatchling growth rates of the American Crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) on Coiba Island, Panama. South American Journal of Herpetology 10(1): 10-22.

Banbury, B.L.; Ramos, Y.M. 2005. The rock iguanas of Parque Nacional Isla Cabritos. Iguana (West Hartford) 12(4): 256-261.

Barbour, T. 1923. The crocodile in Florida. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan 131: Unpaginated.

Barros, T.; Jiménez-Oraa, M.; Heredia, H.J.; Seijas, A.E. 2010. Artificial incubation of wild-collected eggs of American and Orinoco crocodiles (Crocodylus acutus and C. intermedius), Guarico and Zulia, Venezuela. Conservation Evidence 7: 111-115.

Beaty, L.; Beaty, S. 2012. Natural history notes: Rhinella marina (Cane Toad). Crocodile predation. Herpetological Review 43(3): 471.

Beauchamp, J.S.; Cherkiss, M.S.; Rochford, M.R.; Mazzotti, F.J. 2009. A recent capture of a large American Crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) in Florida. Florida Field Naturalist 37(4): 149-150.

Benko, T.P.; Perc, M. 2009. Nonlinearities in mating sounds of American Crocodiles. Biosystems 97(3): 154-159.

Bille, T. 2000. En introduktion til Méxicos herpetofauna. 4. Krokodiller. [An introduction to Mexico's herpetofauna. 4. Crocodilians]. (In Danish, English summary). Nordisk Herpetologisk Forening 43(1): 15-20.

Blahout, J. 1979. Erkentnisse über die Zucht des Spitzmaulkrokodiles (Crocodylus acutus Cuvier 1807). Fauna Bohemiae Septentrionalis 4: 15-18.

Bloor, P.; Ibanez, C.; Viloria-Lagares, T.A. 2015. Mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals hidden genetic diversity in captive populations of the threatened American Crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) in Colombia. Ecology and Evolution 5(1): 130-140.

Bolanos, J.R.; Sanchez-R., J.; Piedra-Castro, L. 1997. Inventario y estructura poblacional de crocodilidos en tres zonas de Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical (A) 44(3)-45(1)(A): 283-287.

Borre, A.P. de 1869. Description d'une nouvelle espèce americaine du genre Caiman (Alligator). Bull. Ac. Belg. 28: 109-116.

Boucher, M.; Tellez, M.; Anderson, J.T. 2017. A tail of two crocs: coding tail-spot patterns for individual identification of American (Crocodylus acutus) and Morelet’s (Crocodylus moreletii) crocodiles. Mesoamerican Herpetology 4(4): 760-772.

Brandt, L.A.; Mazzotti, F.J.; Wilcox, J.R.; Barker, P.D.; Hasty, G.L.; Wasilewski, J. 1995. Status of the American Crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) at a power plant site in Florida, USA. Herpetological Natural History 3(1): 29-36.

Brien, M.L.; Cherkiss, M.S.; Mazzotti, F.J. 2008. American Crocodile, Crocodylus acutus, mortalities in southern Florida. Florida Field Naturalist 36(3): 55-59.

Briggs-Gónzalez, V.; Bonenfant, C.; Basille, M.; Cherkiss, M.; Beauchamp, J.; Mazzotti, F. 2017. Life histories and conservation of long-lived reptiles, an illustration with the American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus). Journal of Animal Ecology 86(5): 1102-1113

Brock, J. 1960. Panzerechsen im Zimmer. IV. Crocodylus acutus. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 13: 118-121.

Budd, K.M.; Spotila, J.R.; Mauger, L.A. 2015. Preliminary mating analysis of American Crocodiles, Crocodylus acutus, in Las Baulas, Santa Rosa, and Palo Verde National Parks, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. South American Journal of Herpetology 10(1): 4-9.

Buff, C. le 2014. America's crocodile kings with notes on the range, temperature tolerance, and nesting of Crocodylus acutus in southwest Florida. Herpetological Review 45(4): 643-649.

Buff, C.R. le 1957. Observations on captive and wild North American crocodilians. Herpetologica 13: 25-28.

Buff, C.R. le 1957. The range of Crocodylus acutus along the Florida Gulf coast. Herpetologica 13: 188.

Carvajal, R.I.; Saavedra, M.; Alava, J.J. 2005. Ecologia poblacional, distribucion y estudio de habitat de Crocodylus acutus (Cuvier, 1807) en la 'Reserva de produccion de fauna manglares El Salado' del estuario del Golfo de Guayaquil, Ecuador. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia 40(2): 141-150.

Casas-Andreu, G. 2003. Ecologia de la anidacion de Crocodylus acutus (Reptilia: Crocodylidae) en la desembocadura del Rio Cuitzmala, Jalisco, Mexico. Acta Zoologica Mexicana Nueva Serie 89: 111-128.

Casas-Andreu, G.; Barrios Quiroz, G. 2003. Habitos alimenticios de Crocodylus acutus (Reptilia: Crocodylidae) determinados por el analisis de sus excretas en la costa de Jalisco, Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Serie Zoologia 74(1): 35-42.

Casas-Andreu, G.; Mendez-de la Cruz, F.R. 1991. Geographic distribution: Crocodylus acutus (American Crocodile). Herpetological Review 22(3): 102.

Casas-Andreu, G.; Reyna-Trujillo, T. 1994. Climate and distribution of Crocodylus acutus in the Mexican Pacific coast. Biogeographica (Paris) 70(2): 69-75.

Cedeno-Vazquez, J.R.; Rodriguez, D.; Calme, S.; Perran Ross, J.; Densmore, L.D.; Thorbjarnarson, J.B. 2008. Hybridization between Crocodylus acutus and Crocodylus moreletii in the Yucatan Peninsula: I. evidence from mitochondrial DNA and morphology. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A-Ecological Genetics and Physiology 309A(10): 661-673.

Cedeno-Vazquez, J.R.; Ross, J.P.; Calme, S. 2006. Population status and distribution of Crocodylus acutus and C. moreletii in southeastern Quintana Roo, Mexico. Herpetological Natural History 10(1): 17-29.

Cedillo-Leal, C.N.; García-Grajales, J.; Martínez-González, J.C.; Briones, E.F.; Cienfuegos Rivas, E. 2013. [Nesting ecology of Crocodylus acutus (Reptilia: Crocodylidae) in two locations of the coast of Oaxaca, Mexico]. (In Spanish). Acta Zoologica Mexicana Nueva Serie 29(1): 164-177.

Cervantes, J.Á.; Charruau, P.; Cedeño-Vázquez, J.R.; Varela, B.J.; Larsson, H.C.E. 2017. Natural history notes: Crocodylus acutus (American crocodile). Diet. Herpetological Review 48(4): 839-840.

Chacon Vargas, M. 2010. [Breeding in captivity of five species of vertebrates in Costa Rica: a historical perspective]. (In Spanish). Brenesia 73-74: 121-128.

Charnock-Wilson, J. 1970. Manatees and crocodiles. Oryx 10: 236-238.

Charruau, P. 2012. Microclimate of American crocodile nests in Banco Chinchorro biosphere reserve, Mexico: effect on incubation length, embryos survival and hatchlings sex. Journal of Thermal Biology 37(1): 6-14.

Charruau, P.; Cedeno-Vazquez, J.R.; Calme, S. 2005. Status and conservation of the American Crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) in Banco Chinchorro Biosphere Reserve, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Herpetological Review 36(4): 390-395.

Charruau, P.; Henaut, Y. 2012. Nest attendance and hatchling care in wild American crocodiles (Crocodylus acutus) in Quintana Roo, Mexico. Animal Biology (Leiden) 62(1): 29-51.

Charruau, P.; Martínez, D.A.; Cantón, G.; Méndez-de la Cruz, F.R. 2017. Additional details on temperature-dependent sex determination in Crocodylus acutus. Salamandra 53(2): 304-308.

Charruau, P.; Thorbjarnarson, J.B.; Henaut, Y. 2010. Tropical cyclones and reproductive ecology of Crocodylus acutus Cuvier, 1807 (Reptilia: Crocodilia: Crocodylidae) on a Caribbean atoll in Mexico. Journal of Natural History 44(11-12): 741-761.

Cherkiss, M.S.; Mazzotti, F.J.; Bass, O.L. 2006. Geographic distribution: Crocodylus acutus (American Crocodile). Herpetological Review 37(4): 491.

Cherkiss, M.S.; Mazzotti, F.J.; Hord, L.; Aldecoa, M. 2014. Remarkable movements of an American Crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) in Florida. Southeastern Naturalist 13(4): N52-N56.

Cherkiss, M.S.; Mazzotti, F.J.; Rice, K.G. 2006. Effects of shoreline vegetation on visibility of American Crocodiles (Crocodylus acutus) during spotlight surveys. Herpetological Review 37(1): 37-40.

Cherkiss, M.S.; Parry, M.W.; Mazzotti, F.J. 2007. Natural history notes: Crocodylus acutus (American Crocodile). Migration. Herpetological Review 38(1): 72-73.

Cherkiss, M.S.; Romanach, S.S.; Mazzotti, F.J. 2011. The American crocodile in Biscayne Bay, Florida. Estuaries and Coasts 34(3): 529-535.

Cochran, D.M. 1944. Dangerous reptiles (popular). Rep. Smithson. Instn. 1943: 275-325.

Crespo, R.G.; Beauchamp, J.S.; Mazzotti, F.J.; Cherkiss, M.S. 2015. Natural history notes: Crocodylus acutus (American Crocodile): Long distance juvenile movement. Herpetological Review 46(4): 623-624.

Cupul-Magaña, F.G. 2002. Edad del cocodrilo de río, Crocodylus acutus , usando el modelo de von bertalanffy. Boletin de la Sociedad Herpetologica Mexicana 10(2): 47-50.

Cupul-Magaña, F.G. 2012. [Monitoring of the movements of two individuals of American crocodile, Crocodylus acutus, in Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico]. (In Spanish). Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras 41(2): 479-483.

Cupul-Magana, F.G.; Cortes Lara, M.C. 2005. Primer registro de epibiontes en ejemplares juveniles de Crocodylus acutus en El Medio Silvestre. Caldasia 27(1): 147-149.

Cupul-Magaña, F.G.; McCann, F.; Escobedo-Galván, A.H. 2016. Nature notes: Crocodylus acutus (Cuvier, 1807). Rostral abnormality. Mesoamerican Herpetology 3(2): 468-469.

Cupul-Magaña, F.G.; McCann, F.; Escobedo-Galván, A.H. 2016. Nature notes: Crocodylus acutus (Cuvier, 1807). Diet. Mesoamerican Herpetology 3(4): 1004-1005.

Cupul-Magaña, F.G.; McCann, F.; Escobedo-Galván, A.H. 2017. Nature notes: Crocodylus acutus (Cuvier, 1807). Diet. Mesoamerican Herpetology 4(3): 626-627

Cupul-Magaña, F.G.; Rubio-Delgado, A.; Escobedo-Galván, A.H.; Reyes-Nunez, C. 2011. First report of the marine barnacles Lepas anatifera and Chelonibia testudinaria as epibionts on American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus). Herpetology Notes 4: 213-214.

Cupul-Magana, F.G.; Rubio-Delgado, A.; Reyes Juarez, A. 2004. Crecimiento en talla y peso del cocodrilo americano (Crocodylus acutus) durante su primer ano de vida. Revista Española de Herpetología 18: 55-61.

Cupul-Magana, F.G.; Rubio-Delgado, A.; Reyes Juarez, A.; Niz Villasenor, A. de 2004. Variacion de la temperatura en una madriguera de Crocodylus acutus (Crocodylia: Crocodylidae) en el estero Boca Negra, Jalisco, Mexico. Brenesia 62: 91-94.

Debrot, A.O.; Buurt, G. van; Caballero, A.; Antczak, A.A. 2006. A historical review of records of the West Indian manatee and the American Crocodile in the Dutch Antilles. Caribbean Journal of Science 42(2): 272-280.

Dill, D.B.; Edwards, H.T. 1931. Respiration and Metabolism in a young Crocodile (Crocodylus acutus Cuvier). Copeia 1931: 1-3.

Dugan, B.A.; Rand, A.S.; Burghardt, G.M.; Bock, B.C. 1981. Interactions between nesting crocodiles and iguanas. Journal of Herpetology 15(4): 409-414.

Dunson, W.A. 1982. Salinity relations of crocodiles in Florida Bay. Copeia 1982(2): 374-385.

Dutt, L. 1951. Observations on a baby crocodile. Natural History Notes of the Natural History Society of Jamaica 51: 53-54.

Duval, J. 1977. La primera reproduccion de los cocodrilos americanos en el zoodom. Zoodom 2: 12-15.

Ellis, T.M. 1981. Tolerance of sea water by the American Crocodile, Crocodylus acutus. Journal of Herpetology 15(2): 187-192.

Eloy Seijas, Y.A. 1987. Situacion actual del caiman de la costa, Crocodylus acutus en Venezuela. IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) Publications New Series 7: 96-108.

Enge, K.M. 2003. Geographic distribution: Crocodylus acutus (American Crocodile). Herpetological Review 34(4): 383.

Ernst, C.H.; Ross, F.D.; Ross, C.A. 1999. Crocodylus acutus. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 700: 1-17.

Escobedo-Galvan, A.H. 2004. Avances en el conocimiento y el estado actual de conservacion Cocodrilo de Tumbes (Crocodylus acutus Cuvier, 1807). Revista Peruana de Biologia 11(2): 203-208.

Escobedo-Galvan, A.H. 2005. El Lagarto Amarillo (Crocodylus acutus, Crocodylia: Crocodylidae): su estado poblacional en dos rios del Pacifico Central de Costa Rica. Brenesia 63-64: 113-119.

Escobedo-Galván, A.H.; Venegas-Anaya, M.; Espinal, M.R.; Platt, S.G.; Buitrago, F. 2010. Conservation of crocodilians in Mesoamerica. pp. 746-757. In: Wilson, L.D.; Townsend, J.H.; Johnson, J.D. (eds.). Conservation of Mesoamerican amphibians and reptiles. Eagle Mountain Publishing, LC, Eagle Mountain, Utah. 812 pp.

Espinal, M.R.; Escobedo-Galván, A.H. 2010. Natural history notes: Crocodylus acutus (American Crocodile). Nesting ecology. Herpetological Review 41(2): 210-211.

Espinal, M.R.; Escobedo-Galván, A.H. 2011. Population status of the American Crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) in El Cajon Reservoir, Honduras. Southwestern Naturalist 56(2): 212-215.

Espinal, M.R.; Mora, J.M.; Leiva, F. 2010. Abundance and distribution of the American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) at El Cajon Reservoir, Honduras, and the development of an integrated management plan for conservation. pp. 734-745. In: Wilson, L.D.; Townsend, J.H.; Johnson, J.D. (eds.). Conservation of Mesoamerican amphibians and reptiles. Eagle Mountain Publishing, LC, Eagle Mountain, Utah. 812 pp.

Espinosa, M.I.; Bertin, A.; Gómez, J.; Mejia, F.; Guerra, M.; Baez, L.; Gouin, N.; Patino, E. 2012. A three-year mark-recapture study in a remnant population of Crocodylus acutus Cuvier in Portete Bay (Guajira, Colombia). Gayana 76(1): 52-58.

Farris, S.; Squires, M.; Beauchamp, J.S.; Mazzotti, F. 2015. Natural history notes: Crocodylus acutus (American Crocodile). Diet. Herpetological Review 46(1): 85-86.

Ferguson, A.L.; Varricchio, D.J.; Piña, C.I.; Jackson, F.D. 2017. From eggs to hatchlings: nest site taphonomy of American Crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) and Broad-snouted Caiman (Caiman latirostris). Palaios 32(5): 337-348

Finnley, D. (ed.) 1979. Two crocodiles proposed for endangered status. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin 4(8): 4.

Fitzsimmons, N.N.; Tanksley, S.; Forstner, M.R.J.; Louis, E.E.; Daglish, R.; Gratten, J.; Davis, S. 2001. Microsatellite markers for Crocodylus: new genetic tools for population genetics, mating system studies and forensics. pp. 51-57. In: Grigg, G.C.; Seebacher, F.; Franklin, C.E. (eds.). Crocodilian biology and evolution. Surrey Beatty, Chipping Norton. 446 pp.

Gaby, R.; McMahon, M.P.; Mazzotti, F.J.; Gillies, W.N.; Wilcox, J.R. 1985. Ecology of a population of Crocodylus acutus at a power plant site in Florida. Journal of Herpetology 19(2): 189-198.

Galvan, A.H.E. 2003. Periodos de actividad y efecto de las variables ambientales en cocodrilos (Crocodylus acutus Cuvier 1807): evaluando los metodos de determinacion de la fraccion visible. Ecologia Aplicada 2(1): 136-140.

Galvan, A.H.E.; Vargas, F.M. 2003. El "Cocodrilo de Tumbes" (Crocodylus acutus Cuvier 1807): estudio preliminar de su estado actual en el norte de Peru. Ecologia Aplicada 2(1): 133-135.

García-Grajales, J.; Aguirre-Leon, G.; Contreras-Hernandez, A. 2007. Tamaño y estructura poblacional de Crocodylus acutus (Cuvier 1807) (Reptilia: Crocodylidae) en el estero la Ventanilla, Oaxaca, México. Acta Zoologica Mexicana Nueva Serie 23(1): 53-71.

García-Grajales, J.; Buenrostro-Silva, A. 2011. [Infestation and corporal distribution of leeches in American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus Cuvier 1807) (Reptilia: Crocodylidae) of La Ventanilla Estuary, Oaxaca, Mexico]. (In Spanish). Acta Zoologica Mexicana Nueva Serie 27(3): 565-575.

García-Grajales, J.; Buenrostro-Silva, A.; Charruau, P. 2012. Growth and age of juvenile American Crocodiles (Crocodylus acutus) in la Ventanilla Estuary, Oaxaca, Mexico. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 7(3): 330-338.

García-Grajales, J.; Buenrostro-Silva, A.; Tellez-Rodriguez, P.R. 2009. Variacion del patron de escutelacion nucal del cocodrilo americano (Crocodylus acutus Cuvier 1807) en La Ventanilla, Oaxaca, Mexico. Acta Zoologica Mexicana Nueva Serie 25(2): 375-382.

González-Desales, G.A.; Monroy-Vilchis, O.; Zarco-González, M.M.; Charruau, P. 2016. Nesting ecology of the American crocodile in La Encrucijada Biosphere Reserve, Mexico. Amphibia-Reptilia 37(3): 261–271.

Green, T.W.; Slone, D.H.; Swain, E.D.; Cherkiss, M.S.; Lohmann, M.; Mazzotti, F.J.; Rice, K.G. 2014. Evaluating effects of Everglades restoration on American Crocodile populations in South Florida using a spatially-explicit, stage-based population model. Wetlands 34(Supplement 1): S213-S224.

Hendrick-X., M.E.; Flores-Verdugo, F.; Heiden, A.M. van der; Briseno-Duenas, R. 1984. Fauna survey of the decapod crustaceans, reptiles and coastal birds of the Estero el Verde, Sinaloa, Mexico, with some notes on their biology. Anales del Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico 10(1): 187-193.

Hernandez, G. 1977. Alimentacion del crocodilo americano (Crocodylus acutus) en cautividad. Zoodom 1: 26-28.

Hernández-Hurtado, H.; Jesus, R.V.J. de; Hernández-Hurtado, P.S. 2011. [Population ecology of Crocodylus acutus in the estuarine systems of San Blas, Nayarit, Mexico]. (In Spanish). Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 82(3): 887-895.

Hernandez-Hurtado, P.S.; Vega-Villasante, F.; Hernandez-Hurtado, H.; Cupul-Magaña, F.G.; Quevedo-Machain, R.G. de 2013. Éxito de eclosión por incubación artificial en nidos de Crocodylus acutus (Reptilia: Crocodylia) en cautiverio. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 27(1-2): 71-75.

Hernandez-Vazquez, S. 2001. Observaciones diurnas del cocodrilo de rio Crocodylus acutus en el estero La Manzanilla, Jalisco, Mexico. Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas Universidad del Zulia 35(3): 283-294.

Horan, J. 1977. Last stand for the Florida crocodile. Defenders 52(5): 310-314.

Jones, M.P. 1976. Rulemaking actions September 1976. American crocodile. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin 1(4): 3.

Kabisch, K.; Mehrgott, A. 2018. Zum Hotspot des Krokodil-Watchings (Crocodylus acutus) in Costa Rica – die Tárcoles-Brücke in der Provinz Guanacaste. Sauria (Berlin) 40(3): 40-56.

Kaiser, H.; Sihotang, E.J.R.; Marson, K.M.; Crane, K.M.; Dayov, J.; Grismer, L.L. 2001. A breeding population of American Crocodiles, Crocodylus acutus, on Roatan, Islas de la Bahia, Honduras. Herpetological Review 32(3): 164-165.

Kushlan, J.A. 1988. Conservation and management of the American Crocodile. Environmental Management 12(6): 777-790.

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Webb, G.J.W.; Manolis, S.C.; Sack, G.C. 1983. Crocodylus johnstoni and C. porosus coexisting in a tidal river. Australian Wildlife Research 10(3): 639-650.

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Crocodylus mindorensis

Alcala, A.C.; Ross, C.A.; Alcala, E.L. 1987. Observations on reproduction and behavior of captive Philippine crocodiles (Crocodylus mindorensis Schmidt). Silliman Journal 34(1-4): 18-28.

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Hall, P.M. 1989. Variation in geographic isolates of the New Guinea crocodile (Crocodylus novaeguineae Schmidt) compared with the similar, allopatric, Philippine crocodile (C. mindorensis Schmidt). Copeia 1989(1): 71-80.

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Hinlo, M.R.P.; Tabora, J.A.G.; Bailey, C.A.; Trewick, S.; Rebong, G.; Weerd, M. van; Pomares, C.C.; Engberg, S.E.; Brenneman, R.A.; Louis, E.E. 2014. Population genetics implications for the conservation of the Philippine Crocodile Crocodylus mindorensis Schmidt, 1935 (Crocodylia: Crocodylidae). Journal of Threatened Taxa 6(3): 5513-5533.

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Manalo, R.; Alcala, A.; Mercado, V.; Belo, W. 2016. Conservation introduction of the Philippine Crocodile in Paghungawan Marsh, Siargao Island Protected Landscape and Seascape (SIPLAS), Surigao del Norte, Philippines. pp. 51-55. IUCN/SSC Re-Introduction Specialist Group & Environmental Agency, Abu Dhabi.

Manalo, R.I.; Alcala, A.C. 2015. Conservation of the Philippine crocodile Crocodylus mindorensis (Schmidt 1935): in situ and ex situ measures. pp. 113–124. In: Zoological Society of London (ed.). International Zoo Yearbook. Vol. 49. Reptile Conservation. Zoological Society of London, London. 442 pp.

Ortega, G.V.; Regoniel, P.A.; Jamerlan, M.L.M. 1993. Philippine crocodiles: their conservation, management and future sustainable use. Asia Life Sciences 2(2): 121-140.

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Regoniel, P.A. 1997. Sexual dimorphism in the Philippine freshwater crocodile (Crocodylus mindorensis Schmidt). Sylvatrop 5(1-2): 35-43.

Riosuke, A. 1985. Beobachtungen an Crocodylus mindorensis auf Mindoro, Philippinischen Inseln. Herpetofauna (Weinstadt) 7(34): 6-10.

Ross, C.A. 1981. Crocodiles in peril. They are in immediate danger of extinction. Canopy 7(2): 7.

Ross, C.A. 1983. Distribution and status of the Philippine crocodile (Crocodylus mindorensis). Kalikasan 12(1-2): 169-173.

Schmidt, K.P. 1935. A new Crocodile from the Philippine Islands. Field Museum of Natural History Zoological Series 20(8): 67-70.

Schmidt, K.P. 1938. History of a paratype of Crocodylus mindorensis. Copeia 1938: 89.

Schmidt, K.P. 1956. On the status and relations of Crocodylus mindorensis. Fieldiana Zoology 33: 533-539.

Sugimoto, M.; Diaz, J.L.; Kurata, Y. 1990. Phase of breeding behavior of Crocodylus mindorensis. IUCN (International Union For Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) Publications New Series 9(2): 221-233.

Tabora, J.A.G.; Hinlo, M.R.P.; Bailey, C.A.; RunHua, L.; Pomares, C.C.; Rebong, G.; Weerd, M. van; Engberg, S.E.; Brenneman, R.A.; Louis, E.E. 2012. Detection of Crocodylus mindorensis x Crocodylus porosus (Crocodylidae) hybrids in a Philippine crocodile systematics analysis. Zootaxa 3560: 1-31.

Ven, W.A.C. van de; Guerrero, J.P.; Rodriguez, D.G.; Telan, S.P.; Balbas, M.G.; Tarun, B.A.; Weerd, M. van; Ploeg, J. van der; Wijtten, Z.; Lindeyer, F.E.; Iongh, H.H. de 2009. Effectiveness of head-starting to bolster Philippine crocodile Crocodylus mindorensis populations in San Mariano municipality, Luzon, Philippines. Conservation Evidence 6: 111-116.

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Weerd, M. van; Ploeg, J. van der 2008. Philippine crocodile hatchling head-start and re-enforcement program in San Mariano, Isabela Province, Luzon, the Philippines. pp. 79-83. In: Soorae, P.S. (ed.). Global re-introduction perspectives: re-introduction case-studies from around the globe. IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group, Abu Dhabi. 284 pp.

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Crocodylus moreletii

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Casas-Andreu, G. 2002. Hacia la conservacion y manejo sustentable del lagarto o crocodrilo de Pantano (Crocodylus moreletii) en Mexico. pp. 27-36. In: Larriera, A.; Verdade, L.M. (eds.). Conservaçao e manejo de jacares e crocodilos da America Latina. Vol. 2. C.N. Editoria, Piracicaba. 184 pp.

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Dever, J.A.; Densmore, L.D. 2001. Microsatellites in Morelet's Crocodile (Crocodylus moreletii) and their utility in addressing crocodilian population genetics questions. Journal of Herpetology 35(3): 541-544.

Dever, J.A.; Strauss, R.E.; Rainwater, T.R.; McMurry, S.T.; Densmore, L.D. 2002. Genetic diversity, population subdivision, and gene flow in Morelet's Crocodile (Crocodylus moreletii) from Belize, central America. Copeia 2002(4): 1078-1091.

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Hunt, R.H. 1977. Aggressive behavior by adult Morelet's crocodiles Crocodylus moreleti toward young. Herpetologica 33(2): 195-201.

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López-Luna, M.A.; Hidalgo-Mihart, M.G.; Aguirre-Leon, G.; Gonzalez-Ramon, M. del C.; Rangel-Mendoza, J.A. 2015. Effect of nesting environment on incubation temperature and hatching success of Morelet's Crocodile (Crocodylus moreletii) in an urban lake of southeastern Mexico. Journal of Thermal Biology 49-5: 66-73.

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McVay, J.D.; Rodriguez, D.; Rainwater, T.R.; Dever, J.A.; Platt, S.G.; McMurry, S.T.; Forstner, M.R.J.; Densmore, L.D. 2008. Evidence of multiple paternity in Morelet's Crocodile (Crocodylus moreletii) in Belize, CA, inferred from microsatellite markers. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A-Ecological Genetics and Physiology 309A(10): 643-648.

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Crocodylus novaeguineae

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Crocodylus palustris

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Gupta, R.C.; Bhardwaj, C.S. 1993. Certain investigations into the daily life schedule of Indian mugger Crocodylus palustris Lesson. Journal of Nature Conservation 5(1): 105-112.

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Gupta, R.C.; Bhardwaj, C.S. 1996. Reproductive behaviour of Indian mugger (Crocodylus palustris) at Bhor-Saindan Crocodile Sanctuary in Haryana. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 93(1): 97-101.

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Zhang, Y.; Li, J.D. 1999. The Crocodylus porosus exhibts [exhibits] seasonal changes in food intake. (In Chinese). Chinese Journal of Zoology 34(3): 41-43.

Zhang, Y.; Zhang, B.H. 1999. Artificial incubation of Crocodylus porosus. (In Chinese). Zoological Research 20(6): 479-480.

Crocodylus raninus

Das, I.; Charles, J.K. 2000. A record of Crocodylus raninus Müller & Schlegel, 1844, from Brunei, northwestern Borneo. Sabah Parks Nature Journal 3: 1-5.

Ross, C.A. 1990. Crocodylus raninus S. Müller and Schlegel, a valid species of crocodile (Reptilia: Crocodylidae) from Borneo. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 103(4): 955-961.

Ross, C.A. 1992. Designation of a lectotype for Crocodylus raninus S. Müller and Schlegel (Reptilia: Crocodylidae), the Borneo crocodile. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 105(2): 400-402.

Crocodylus rhombifer

Augustine, L. 2016. Herpetoculture notes: Crocodylus rhombifer (Cuban Crocodile). Suspension incubation. Herpetological Review 47(2): 240-241.

Augustine, L.; Miller, K.; Burghardt, G.M. 2015. Herpetoculture notes: Crocodylus rhombifer (Cuban Crocodile). Play behavior. Herpetological Review 46(2): 208-209.

Augustine, L.; Pryes, K.; Evans, M. 2017. Social behavior in captive Cuban Crocodiles (Crocodylus rhombifer) at the Smithsonian's National Zoological Park. Herpetological Review 48(1): 75-82.

Augustine, L.; Saunders, R.L.; Pryes, K.; Evans, M.J.; Lovich, K. 2015. Herpetoculture notes: Crocodylus rhombifer (Cuban Crocodile). Aggressive behavior. Herpetological Review 46(2): 207-208.

Augustine, L.; Watkins, B. 2015. Age, fertility and reproductive behavior in cuban crocodiles, Crocodylus rhombifer, at the Smithsonian's National Zoological Park. Zoo Biology 34(3): 278-284.

Augustine, L.A.; Stern, A.G.; Sosa Rodríguez, G.; Pérez Fleitas, E. 2018. Crocodylus rhombifer (Cuban Crocodile) subcaudal scale irregularities. Herpetology Notes 11: 621-623.

Axelsson, M.; Franklin, C.E.; Lofman, C.O.; Nilsson, S.; Grigg, G.C. 1996. Dynamic anatomical study of cardiac shunting in crocodiles using high-resolution angioscopy. Journal of Experimental Biology 199(2): 359-365.

Dinets, V. 2011. Natural history notes: Crocodylus rhombifer (Cuban Crocodile). Mating behavior. Herpetological Review 42(2): 232.

Gramentz, D. 2010. Zum Schreckruf juveniler Crocodylus rhombifer Cuvier, 1807 und Crocodylus siamensis Schneider, 1801. Sauria (Berlin) 32(3): 39-46.

Kunz, K. 2004. Krokodilfarming auf Kubanisch Zur Situation von Crocodylus rhombifer. Draco 5(4) (20): 70-74.

Larsson, H.O.; Wihman, J. 1989. Breeding the Cuban crocodile Crocodylus rhombifer at Skansen Aquarium. International Zoo Yearbook 28: 110-113.

Mielcarek, R. 1983. Some remarks on the Cuban crocodile Crocodylus rhombifer (Cuvier, 1807) and the perspectives of its survival. Przeglad Zoologiczny 27(1): 81-85.

Milián-García, Y.; Jensen, E.L.; Ribalta Mena, S.; Fleitas, E.P.; Sosa Rodríguez, G.; Guerra-Manchena, L.; Espinosa-López, G.; Russello, M.A. 2016. Genetic evidence for multiple paternity in the critically endangered Cuban Crocodile (Crocodylus rhombifer). Amphibia-Reptilia 37(3): 273–281.

Milián-García, Y.; Ramos-Targarona, R.; Pérez-Fleitas, E.; Sosa-Rodriguez, G.; Guerra-Manchena, L.; Alonso-Tabet, M.; Espinosa-López, G.; Russello, M.A. 2015. Genetic evidence of hybridization between the critically endangered Cuban Crocodile and the American Crocodile: implications for population history and in situ/ex situ conservation. Heredity 114(3): 272-280.

Milian-García, Y.; Venegas-Anaya, M.; Frias-Soler, R.; Crawford, A.J.; Ramos-Targarona, R.; Rodríguez-Soberon, R.; Alonso-Tabet, M.; Thorbjarnarson, J.B.; Sanjur, O.I.; Espinosa-López, G.; Eldredge, B. 2011. Evolutionary history of Cuban Crocodiles Crocodylus rhombifer and Crocodylus acutus inferred from multilocus markers. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A-Ecological Genetics and Physiology 315(6): 358-375.

Morgan, G.S.; Albury, N.A. 2013. The Cuban crocodile (Crocodylus rhombifer) from late Quaternary fossil deposits in the Bahamas and Cayman Islands. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 52(3): 161-236.

Morgan, G.S.; Albury, N.A.; Rímoli, R.O.; Lehman, P.; Rosenberger, A.L.; Cooke, S.B. 2018. The Cuban Crocodile (Crocodylus rhombifer) from late Quaternary underwater cave deposits in the Dominican Republic. American Museum Novitates 3916: 1-56.

Murphy, J.B.; Evans, M.; Augustine, L.; Miller, K. 2016. Behaviors in the Cuban Crocodile (Crocodylus rhombifer). Herpetological Review 47(2): 235-240.

Powell, J.H. 1971. The status of crocodilians in the United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. pp. 72-82. In: Crocodiles. Proceedings of the first working meeting of crocodile specialists sponsored by the New York Zoological Society and organized by the Survival Service Commission, lUCN, at the Bronx Zoo, New York 15-17 March 1971. lUCN, Switzerland. 191 pp.

Ross, F.D. 1998. Crocodylus rhombifer. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 680: 1-18.

Sola, R. 1930. The Cuban Crocodile : An Account of the species Crocodilus rhombifer Cuvier, with notes on its life history. Copeia 1930: 81-83.

Targarona, R.R.; Soberón, R.R.; Cotayo, L.; Tabet, M.A.; Thorbjarnarson, J. (IUCN Crocodile Specialist Group). 1996. Crocodylus rhombifer. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. www.iucnredlist.org (viewed 8 May 2015).

Targarona, R.R.; Soberón, R.R.; Cotayo, L.; Tabet, M.A.; Thorbjarnarson, J. (IUCN Crocodile Specialist Group). 1996. Crocodylus rhombifer. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T5670A11516438.

Varona, L.S. 1986. Algunos datos sobre la etologia de Crocodylus rhombifer (Reptilia: Crocodylidae). Poeyana Instituto de Zoologia Academia de Ciencias de Cuba 313: 1-8.

Vokins, M. 1972. Cuban crocodile Crocodylus rhombifer (Cuvier 1807). Report Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust 9: 60-61.

Weaver, J.P.; Rodriguez, D.; Venegas-Anaya, M.; Cedeno-Vazquez, J.R.; Forstner, M.R.J.; Densmore, L.D. 2008. Genetic characterization of captive Cuban crocodiles (Crocodylus rhombifer) and evidence of hybridization with the American Crocodile (Crocodylus acutus). Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A-Ecological Genetics and Physiology 309A(10): 649-660.

Crocodylus siamensis

Behler, N. 2012. [Danau Mesangat and Indonesia's last Siamese crocodile]. (In German). Zeitschrift des Kölner Zoo 55(3): 133-139.

Behler, N./ Kopsieker, L./ Staniewicz, A./ Darmansyah, S./ Stuebing, R./ Ziegler, T. 2018. Population size, demography and diet of the Siamese crocodile, Crocodylus siamensis (Schneider, 1801) in the Mesangat Swamp in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66: 506–516.

Bezuijen, M.; Simpson, B.; Behler, N.; Daltry, J.; Tempsiripong, Y. 2012. Crocodylus siamensis. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. www.iucnredlist.org (viewed 8 May 2015).

Bezuijen, M.R. 2010. Natural history notes: Crocodylus siamensis (Siamese Crocodile). Diet. Herpetological Review 41(1): 68-69.

Bezuijen, M.R.; Cox, J.H.; Thorbjarnarson, J.B.; Phothitay, C.; Hedemark, M.; Rasphone, A. 2013. Status of Siamese Crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) Schneider, 1801 (Reptilia: Crocodylia) in Laos. Journal of Herpetology 47(1): 41-65.

Bezuijen, M.R.; Simpson, B.K.; Behler, N.; Daltry, J.; Tempsiripong, Y. 2012. Crocodylus siamensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012: e.T5671A3048087. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T5671A3048087.en.

Brazaitis, P.; Watanabe, M.E. 1983. Ultrasound scanning of Siamese crocodile eggs: hello, are you in there? Journal of Herpetology 17(2): 286-287.

Brazaitis, P.J. 1973. The identification of Crocodylus siamensis Schneider. Zoologica (New York) 58(1): 43-45.

Brien, M.L.; Lang, J.W.; Webb, G.J.; Stevenson, C.; Christian, K.A. 2013. The good, the bad, and the ugly: agonistic behaviour in juvenile crocodilians. PLoS ONE 8(12): e80872: 1-12.

Buffrenil, V. de 1980. Mise en evidence de l'incidence des conditions de milieu sur la croissance de Crocodylus siamensis (Schneider, 1801), et valeur des marques de croissance squelettiques pour l'evaluation de l'age individuel. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 121(1): 63-76.

Chaeychomsri, W.; Chaeychomsri, S.; Tuntirungkij, M.; Tabthipwon, P.; Noparatnaraporn, N.; Siripholvat, V. 2008. Characterization of microsatellite markers in the Siamese crocodile and amplification in the closely related genus Crocodylus. Kasetsart Journal Natural Sciences 42(4): 682-692.

Channa, P.; Sovanna, P.; Gray, T.N.E. 2010. Recent camera trap records of globally threatened species from the Eastern Plains landscape, Mondulkiri. Cambodian Journal of Natural History 2010(2): 89-93.

Chentanez, T.; Huggins, S.E.; Chentanez, V. 1983. Allometric relationships of the Siamese crocodile, Crocodylus siamensis. Journal of the Science Society of Thailand 9(1): 5-26.

Chitchamnong, W.; Bhumpakphan, N.; Sukmasuang, R. 2016. Some ecological aspects of Siamese Crocodile (Crocodylus sismensis) in Khao Ang Rue Nai Wildlife Sanctuary. Journal of Wildlife in Thailand 23(1): 77-89

Daltry, J.C.; Starr, A. 2010. Development of a re-introduction and re-enforcement program for Siamese crocodiles in Cambodia. pp. 118-123. In: Soorae, P.S. (ed.). Global re-introduction perspectives: 2010. Additional case-studies from around the globe. IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group, Abu Dhabi. 352 pp.

Fitzsimmons, N.N.; Buchan, J.C.; Lam, P.V.; Polet, G.; Hung, T.T.; Nguyen, Q.T.; Gratten, J. 2002. Identification of purebred Crocodylus siamensis for reintroduction in Vietnam. Journal of Experimental Zoology 294(4): 373-381.

Frazier, S. 2000. The crocodiles of Danau Sentarum, West Kalimantan. Borneo Research Bulletin 31: 307-322.

Gramentz, D. 2010. Zum Schreckruf juveniler Crocodylus rhombifer Cuvier, 1807 und Crocodylus siamensis Schneider, 1801. Sauria (Berlin) 32(3): 39-46.

Ihlow, F.; Bonke, R.; Hartmann, T.; Geissler, P.; Behler, N.; Rödder, D. 2015. Habitat suitability, coverage by protected areas and population connectivity for the Siamese Crocodile Crocodylus siamensis Schneider, 1801. Aquatic Conservation 25(4): 544-554.

Kanwatanakid-Savini, C.; Pliosungnoen, M.; Pattanavibool, A.; Thorbjarnarson, J.B.; Limlikhitaksorn, C.; Platt, S.G. 2012. A survey to determine the conservation status of Siamese Crocodiles in Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 7(2): 157-168.

Kreetiyutanont, K. 1993. Siamese crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis Schneider, 1801) in Khao Ang Ru Nai Wildlife Sanctuary, Chachoengsao Province, Thailand. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society 41(2): 135-137.

Kreetiyutanont, K. 1994. A hunt for crocodiles in the eastern forest. (In Thai, English summary). Sarakadee Feature Magazine (Bangkok) 111: 166-177.

Lapbenjakul, S.; Thapana, W.; Twilprawat, P.; Muangmai, N.; Kanchanaketu, T.; Temsiripong, Y.; Unajak, S.; Peyachoknagul, S.; Srikulnath, K. 2017. High genetic diversity and demographic history of captive Siamese and Saltwater crocodiles suggest the first step toward the establishment of a breeding and reintroduction program in Thailand. PLoS ONE 12(9): e0184526

Magill, R.N. 1982. Breeding the Siamese crocodile Crocodylus siamensis at Metrozoo. International Zoo Yearbook 22: 156-158.

Mateus, O. 2001. The first direct observation of Crocodylus siamensis in Lao PDR in the last thirty years. Amphibia-Reptilia 22(2): 253-256.

Müller, L. 1923. Crocodilus siamensis Schneid. und †Crocodilus ossifragus Dubois. Palaeont. Hungarica 1: 109-122.

Murphy, D. 2004. The status and conservation of Javan rhinoceros, Siamese crocodile, Phasianidae and Gau in Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam. Cat Tien National Park Conservation Project Technical Report 50: 1-28.

Murphy, D.; Phan, D.T.; Nguyen, T.L. 2004. The Siamese Crocodile Re-establishment Programme in Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam, 1999 - 2004. Cat Tien National Park Conservation Project Technical Report 48: 1-29.

Nabhitabhata, J.; Tantiwithayaphithak, W. 1987. [The extinction of crocodiles and a hunter's confession]. (In Thai). Sarakadee Feature Magazine (Bangkok) 3(29): 48-61.

Nguyen, T.T.; Ziegler, T.; Rauhaus, A.; Nguyen, T.Q.; Tran, D.T.A.; Wayakone, S.; Luu, V.Q.; Vences, M.; Le, M.D. 2018. Genetic screening of Siamese Crocodiles (Crocodylus siamensis) in Laos and Vietnam: Identifying purebred individuals for conservation and release programs. Crocodile Specialist Group Newsletter 37(3): 8-14.

Oum, S.; Hor, L.; Han, S.; Sonn, P.; Simpson, B.K.; Daltry, J.C. 2009. A comparative study of incentive-based schemes for Siamese crocodile Crocodylus siamensis conservation in the Cardamom Mountains, Cambodia. Cambodian Journal of Natural History 2009(1): 40-57.

Pahl, K.R. 2013. Die Wiederansiedlung des Siamkrokodils (Crocodylus siamensis) in Vietnam – ein zukunftsweisendes Projekt? Terraria-Elaphe 2013(39): 56-60.

Platt, S.G.; Lynam, A.J.; Temsiripong, Y.; Kampanakngarn, M. 2002. Occurrence of the Siamese crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) in Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society 50(1): 7-14.

Platt, S.G.; Monyrath, V.; Heng, S.; Kheng, L.; Rainwater, T.R. 2012. Nesting phenology and clutch characteristics of captive Siamese Crocodiles (Crocodylus siamensis) in Cambodia. Zoo Biology 31(5): 534-545.

Platt, S.G.; Ngo, V.T. 2000. Status of the Siamese crocodile in Vietnam. Oryx 34(3): 217-221.

Platt, S.G.; Sovannara, H.; Kheng, L.; Stuart, B.L.; Walston, J. 2006. Crocodylus siamensis along the Sre Ambel River, southern Cambodia: habitat, nesting, and conservation. Herpetological Natural History 9(2): 183-187.

Platt, S.G.; Sovannara, H.; Kheng, L.; Thorbjarnarson, J.B.; Rainwater, T.R. 2004. Population status and conservation of wild Siamese crocodiles (Crocodylus siamensis) in the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve, Cambodia. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society 52(2): 133-149.

Ratanakorn, P. 1992. Crocodiles in Cambodia. pp. 64-76. In: IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group. Crocodiles: proceedings of the 11th working meeting of the Crocodile Specialist Group of the Species Survival Commission of the IUCN - the World Conservation Union convened at Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, 2 to 7 August 1992. Vol. 2. IUCN - The World Conservation Union, Gland. 283 pp.

Ross, C.A.; Mayer, G.C.; Bour, R. 1995. Designation of a lectotype for Crocodilus siamensis Schneider, 1801 (Reptilia: Crocodylia). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 108(2): 298-301.

Siah, Y. 1957. Siamese crocodile. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society 18: 31-36.

Siah, Y. 1962. Siamese crocodiles. Game Bird Breeders Gaz. 11(1): 53-54.

Smith, M.A. 1919. Crocodilus siamensis. Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam 3(3): 217-221.

Sommerlad, R. 2012. [The Danau Mesangat conservation project: how zoos can help by setting an example]. (In German). ZGAP Mitteilungen 28(1): 20-22.

Sommerlad, R.; Jelden, D.; Nguyen, Q.T.; Stuebing, R.B.; Böhme, W.; Ziegler, T. 2010. Natural history of reintroduced and natural siamese crocodile populations: implications for protection and conservation breeding. World Association of Zoos and Aquariums News 2010(3): 28-29.

Souvannasy, P.; Luu, V.Q.; Soudthichak, S.; Wayakone, S.; Le, M.; Nguyen, Q.T.; Ziegler, T. 2018. Evidence of another overlooked Siamese Crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) population in Khammouane province, Central Lao PDR. Crocodile Specialist Group Newsletter 37(3): 6-8.

Staniewicz, A./ Behler, N./ Dharmasyah, S./ Jones. G. 2018. Niche partitioning between juvenile sympatric crocodilians in Mesangat Lake, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66: 528–537.

Stuart, B.L.; Hayes, B.; Manh, B.H.; Platt, S.G. 2002. Status of crocodiles in the U Minh Thuong Nature Reserve, southern Vietnam. Pacific Conservation Biology 8(1): 62-65.

Stuebing, R.B.; Sommerlad, R. 2010. Mesangat - ein aufregendes Artenschutzprojekt auf Borneo. ZGAP Mitteilungen 26(1): 4-7.

Temsiripong, Y. 2007. Re-introduction of captive-raised Siamese crocodiles in Thailand. Re-introduction News 26: 55-57.

Un, E.S.; Han, S.; Leng, H.; Mizrahi, M.; Frechette, J. 2017. Movement of captive-reared Siamese Crocodiles Crocodylus siamensis released in the Southern Cardamom National Park, Cambodia. Cambodian Journal of Natural History 2017(1): 102-108.

Whitaker, N. 2007. Extended parental care in the Siamese crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis). Russian Journal of Herpetology 14(3): 203-206.

Yangprapakorn, U.; McNeely, J.A.; Cronin, E.D. 1971. Status report on the crocodiles of Thailand. pp. 83-85. In: Crocodiles. Proceedings of the first working meeting of crocodile specialists sponsored by the New York Zoological Society and organized by the Survival Service Commission, lUCN, at the Bronx Zoo, New York 15-17 March 1971. lUCN, Switzerland. 191 pp.

Yangprapakorn, U.; McNeely, J.A.; Cronin, E.W. 1971. Captive breeding of crocodiles in Thailand. pp. 98-103. In: Crocodiles. Proceedings of the first working meeting of crocodile specialists sponsored by the New York Zoological Society and organized by the Survival Service Commission, lUCN, at the Bronx Zoo, New York 15-17 March 1971. lUCN, Switzerland. 191 pp.

Ziegler, T.; Nguyen, T.T.; Rauhaus, A.; Nguyen, T.Q.; Vences, M.; Le, M.D. 2018. Genetische Untersuchung von Siamkrokodilen in Laos, Vietnam und Zoologische Gärten als Grundlage für Erhaltungszucht- und Auswilderungsprogramme: Ein weiteres erfolgreiches Beispiel für den "One Plan Approach". ZGAP Mitteilungen 34(2): 21-25.

Crocodylus suchus

Böhme, W. 2000. Die wechselvolle Geschichte der Sahara: Untersuchungen von Reptilienzönosen entlang eines westsaharischen Transektes, mit einem überraschenden Fund im Südosten Mauritaniens. Tier und Museum 7(1): 11-21.

Brito, J.C.; Martínez-Freiria, F.; Sierra, P.; Sillero, N.; Tarroso, P. 2011. Crocodiles in the Sahara Desert: an update of distribution, habitats and population status for conservation planning in Mauritania. PLoS ONE 6(2): e14734, 1-10.

Campos, J.C.; Martínez-Freiría, F.; Vieira Sousa, F.; Santarém, F.; Brito, J.C. 2016. Update of distribution, habitats, population size, and threat factors for the West African Crocodile in Mauritania. Amphibia-Reptilia 37(3): 325–330.

Fernandez-Palacios, J.M.; Telleria, J.L.; El Mamy Ghaillani, H.; Bartolome, J.; Montiano, E. 2008. Conservacion y cooperacion al desarrollo: una experiencia en Mauritania. Ecosistemas 17(2): 10-16.

Hekkala, E.; Shirley, M.H.; Amato, G.; Austin, J.D.; Charter, S.; Thorbjarnarson, J.B.; Vliet, K.A.; Houck, M.L.; DeSalle, R.; Blum, M.J. 2011. An ancient icon reveals new mysteries: mummy DNA resurrects a cryptic species within the Nile crocodile. Molecular Ecology 20(20): 4199-4215.

Joleaud, L. 1934. Études de géographie zoologique sur la Berbèrie. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 58: 397-404.

Lescure, J. 2014. Présence du crocodile au Sahara: vérités, mythes et légendes. Bulletin de la Societe Herpetologique de France 149: 59-84.

Luiselli, L.M.; Akani, G.C.; Angelici, F.M.; Amori, G.; Politano, E.; Ebere, N. 2012. Macro-habitat preferences by the African manatee and crocodiles - ecological and conservation implications. Web Ecology 12: 39-48.

Moiser, C.M.; Barber, A.D. 1996. The crocodile pools of the North Bank Division, The Gambia, West Africa. British Herpetological Society Bulletin 58: 7-10.

Nickel, H. 2003. Ökologische Untersuchungen zur Wirbeltierfauna in südöstlichen Mauretanien. Zwei Fallstudien unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Krokodile. GTZ, Echborn. 89 pp. 5(4)(20): 48-53.

Nickel, H. 2004. Neues zum Status von Crocodylus suchus Geoffroy 1807, dem Nordwestafrikanischen Krokodil. Draco 5(4) (20): 48-53.

Staudinger, P. 1930. Krokodile in der Inner-Sahara und Mauritanien. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1929(4) [1930]: 141-142.

Velo-Anton, G.; Godinho, R.; Campos, J.C.; Brito, J.C. 2014. Should I stay or should I go? Dispersal and population structure in small, isolated desert populations of West African Crocodiles. PLoS ONE 9(4): e94626.