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Taxonomy of the genus Rhinoclemmys Biodiversity of the family Geoemydidae

Bibliography of the genus
Rhinoclemmys (Neotropical Wood Turtles)

(Reptilia: Testudines: Geoemydidae)

Note: In order to limit redundancy, relevant literature indexed in the related bibliographies in the left column may not have been included in this page. For a comprehensive search of literature, these bibliographies should therefore also be consulted.


Rhinoclemmys in general

Arroyave Bermudez, F.J.; Romero Goyeneche, O.Y.; Bonilla Gómez, M.A.; Hurtado Heredia, R.G. 2014. [Illegal trade of tortoises (Testudinata) in Colombia: a network analysis approach]. (In Spanish). Acta Biologica Colombiana 19(3): 381-392.

Ernst, C.H. 1978. A revision of the Neotropical turtle genus Callopsis (Testudines: Emydidae: Batagurinae). Herpetologica 34(2): 113-134.

Ernst, C.H. 1981. Rhinoclemmys. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 274: 1-2.

Fullerton, J.A. 1997. Tropical American Wood Turtles: Rhinoclemmys. Reptile & Amphibian Magazine 50: 44-53.

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1985. Opinion 1309. Geoemyda Gray, 1834, and Rhinoclemmys Fitzinger, 1835 (Reptilia, Testudines): conserved. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 42(2): 152-153.

Le, M.; McCord, W.P. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships and biogeographical history of the genus RhinoClemmys Fitzinger, 1835 and the monophyly of the turtle family Geoemydidae (Testudines: Testudinoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 153(4): 751-767.

Sites, J.W.; Greenbaum, I.F.; Bickham, J.W. 1981. Biochemical systematics of neotropical turtles of the genus Rhinoclemmys (Emydidae: Batagurinae). Herpetologica 37(4): 256-264.

Smith, H.M. 1978. Status of suppressed names and of Calliopsis Gray (Reptilia: Testudines). Herpetological Review 9(3): 93.

Smith, H.M.; Ernst, C.H.; Smith, R.B. 1980. Geoemyda Gray, 1834, and Rhinoclemmys Fitzinger, 1835 (Reptilia, Testudines): proposed conservation. Z.N.(S.) 2287. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 37(4): 233-239.

Smith, H.M.; Smith, R.B.; Sawin, H.L. 1975. The generic name of the neotropical semiterrestrial emydine turtles. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences 77(4): 211-217.

Valverde, J. 2009. Die Schildkröten Südamerikas. Reptilia (D) 14(80): 16-27.

Rhinoclemmys annulata

Carr, J.L.; Almendáriz, A.; Simmons, J.E.; Nielsen, M.T. 2014. Subsistence hunting for turtles in northwestern Ecuador. Acta Biologica Colombiana 19(3): 401-413.

Ernst, C.H. 1980. Rhinoclemmys annulata. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 250: 1-2.

Ernst, C.H. 1983. Rhinoclemmys annulata (tortuga parda terrestre, jicote, jicotea, brown land turtle]. pp. 416-417. In: Janzen, D.H. (ed.). Costa Rican natural history. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. 816 pp.

Giraldo, A.; Garcés-Restrepo, M.F.; Carr, J.L. 2013. Rhinoclemmys annulata (Gray 1860). Montańera, Bambera. Catálogo de Anfibios y Reptiles de Colombia 1(1): 31-34.

Gruenewald, F. 2015. [Keeping and breeding of the Brown Wood Turtle, Rhinoclemmys annulata (GRAY, 1860)]. (In German). Schildkröten im Fokus 12(2): 3-22.

Grünewald, F. 2015. Haltung und Vermehrung der Braunen Erdschildkröte, Rhinoclemmys annulata (Gray, 1860) [Keeping and breeding of the Brown Wood Turtle, Rhinoclemmys annulata (Gray, 1860)]. Schildkröten im Fokus 12(2): 3-22.

Medem, F. 1956. Informe sobre reptiles columbianos. I. Noticia sobre el primer hallazgo de la tortuga Geoemyda annulata (Gray) en Colombia. Caldasia (Bogota) 7: 317-325.

Mittermeier, R.A. 1971. Notes on the behaviour and ecology of Rhinoclemys annulata Gray. Herpetologica 27: 485-488.

Moll, D.; Jansen, K.P. 1995. Evidence for a role in seed dispersal by two tropical herbivorous turtles. Biotropica 27(1): 121-127.

Rhinoclemmys areolata

Charruau, P.; Escobedo-Galván, A.H.; Morales-Garduza, M.A. 2014. Natural history notes: Rhinoclemmys areolata (Furrowed Wood Turtle). Maximum size and mass. Herpetological Review 45(3): 487.

Dodd, C.K. 1978. A note on the defensive posturing of turtles from Belize, Central America. Herpetological Review 9(1): 11-12.

Dundee, H.A.; White, D.A.; Rico-Gray, V. 1986. Observations on the distribution and biology of some Yucatan Peninsula amphibians and reptiles. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 22(2): 37-50.

Dunn, E.R.; Stuart, L.C. 1951. Comments on some recent restrictions of type localities of certain South and Central American amphibians and reptiles. Copeia 1951(1): 55-61.

Ernst, C.H. 1980. Rhinoclemmys areolata. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 251: 1-2.

Ewert, M.A.; Firth, S.J.; Nelson, C.E. 1984. Normal and multiple eggshells in batagurine turtles and their implications for dinosaurs and other reptiles. Canadian Journal of Zoology 62(9): 1834-1841.

Pérez-Higareda, G. 1984. Range extensions of Kinosternon acutum and Rhinoclemmys areolata in Veracruz, Mexico. (Testudines: Cryptodira). Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 20(3): 112-113.

Pérez-Higareda, G.; Smith, H.M. 1987. Comments on geographic variation in Rhinoclemmys areolata (Testudines). Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 23(3): 113-118.

Pérez-Higareda, G.; Smith, H.M. 1988. Courtship behaviour in Rhinoclemmys areolata from western Tabasco, Mexico (Testudines: Emydidae). Great Basin Naturalist 48(2): 263-266.

Platt, S.G. 1993. Life history notes: Rhinoclemmys areolata (Furrowed Wood Turtle). Diet. Herpetological Review 24(1): 32.

Platt, S.G.; Finger, A.G.; Rainwater, T.R.; Woodke, H. 2004. Natural history notes: RhinoClemmys areolata (Furrowed Wood Turtle). Maximum size. Herpetological Review 35(4): 383.

Platt, S.G.; Karesh, W.B.; Thorbjarnarson, J.B.; Rainwater, T.R. 1999. Occurrence of the Furrowed Wood Turtle (Rhinoclemmys areolata) on Turneffe Atoll, Belize. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 3(3): 490-491.

Platt, S.G.; Meerman, J.C.; Rainwater, T.R. 1999. Diversity, observations, and conservation of the herpetofauna of Turneffe, Lighthouse, and Glovers atolls, Belize. British Herpetological Society Bulletin 66: 1-13.

Vogt, R.C.; Platt, S.G.; Rainwater, T.R. 2009. RhinoClemmys areolata (Duméril and Bibron 1851) - Furrowed Wood Turtle, Black-bellied Turtle, Mojena Chelonian Research Monographs 5: 022.1-022.7.

Rhinoclemmys diademata

Armesto, O.; Acevedo, A.A.; Gallardo, A.; Franco, R. 2014. Rhinoclemmys diademata (Mertens 1954). Inguensa, Galápago del Maracaibo. Catálogo de Anfibios y Reptiles de Colombia 2(1): 47-52.

Donato-Rondon, J.C.; González-Trujillo, J.D.; Romero, B.; Castro-Rebolledo, M.I. 2018. Diatom assemblages associated with turtle carapaces in the Neotropical region. Revista de Biologia Tropical 66(4): 1362-1372.

Fuchs, G. 2016. Erfolgreiche Haltung und Nachzucht der Maracaibo-Diademschildkröte (Rhinoclemmys diademata Mertens, 1954). Radiata 25(1): 15-22.

Fuchs, G. 2016. Successful husbandry and propagation of the Maracaibo Wood Turtle (Rhinoclemmys diademata Mertens, 1954). Radiata (English edition) 25(1): 15-22.

Maria, N. 1958. Geoemyda punctularia diademata Mertens, contribucion al estudio de los Testudineos de Colombia. Bol. Cult. Col. San Jose, Medellin 23: 31-37.

Mertens, R. 1954. Bemerkenswerte Schildkröten aus Süd- und Zentral-Amerika. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 7: 239-242.

Pritchard, P.C.H. 1980. Record size turtles from Florida and South America. Chelonologica 1(3): 113-123.

Ramirez-Perilla, J. 2007. Ciclos de postura anual ex situ de RhinoClemmys melanosterna, R. diademata y de sus hibridos (Reptilia: Testudines: Emydidae: Batagurinae). Acta Biologica Colombiana 10(2) 2005(2007): 113-121.

Rivas-Fuenmayor, G.A.; McCord, W.P.; Barros, T.R.; Barrio-Amoros, C.L. 2007. RhinoClemmys diademata (Mertens, 1954), die "Galapago de Maracaibo" (Testudines; Geoemydidae): Eine ungeschützte Schildkrötenart im Maracaibo-Becken, Venezuela. Radiata 16(1): 16-23.

Rhinoclemmys flammigera

Paolillo-O., A. 1985. Description of a new subspecies of the turtle Rhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin) (Testudines: Emydidae) from southern Venezuela. Amphibia-Reptilia 6(3): 293-305.

Rhinoclemmys funerea

Acuna-Mesen, R.A. 1991. Descripcion de la ultraestructura de la cascara de los huevos de la tortuga negra, Rhinoclemmys funerea (Testudines, Emididae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 51(1): 201-209.

Campbell, H.W.; Howell, T.R. 1965. Herpetological records from Nicaragua. Herpetologica 21: 130-140.

Dathe, F. 2007. Pflege und Vermehrung von Bauchstreifen-Erdschildkröten RhinoClemmys funerea (Cope, 1876), im Tierpark Berlin-Friedrichsfelde. Milu 12(2): 168-177.

Ernst, C.H. 1981. Rhinoclemmys funerea. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 263 [1980]: 1-2.

Ernst, C.H. 1983. Rhinoclemmys funerea (tortuga negra del rio, jicote, black river turtle). pp. 417-418. In: Janzen, D.H. (ed.). Costa Rican natural history. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. 816 pp.

Hofstra, J. 2002. Europe's first captive breeding of the Black Wood Turtle, RhinoClemmys funerea. Podarcis 3(1).

Iverson, J.B. 1975. Notes on courtship in Rhinoclemys funerea. Journal of Herpetology 9(2): 249-250.

Kanberg, H. 1930. Eine neue Schildkröte aus Costa Rica. Zoologischer Anzeiger 88(7/8): 161-162.

Merchan Fornelino, M. 2005. Etnozoologia, legislacion y conservacion de la tortuga negra (RhinoClemmys funerea) en Costa Rica. Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola 15(2): 120-126.

Merchan Fornelino, M.; Fournier, R. 2007. Natural history notes: RhinoClemmys funerea (Black Wood Turtle). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 38(1): 72.

Merchan, M.; Mora, J.M. 2000. Biology, distribution and conservation of the Black Wood Turtle in Costa Rica, RhinoClemmys funerea. Reptilia (GB) 13: 31-38.

Moll, D.; Jansen, K.P. 1995. Evidence for a role in seed dispersal by two tropical herbivorous turtles. Biotropica 27(1): 121-127.

Rhinoclemmys melanosterna

Carr, J.L.; Almendáriz, A.; Simmons, J.E.; Nielsen, M.T. 2014. Subsistence hunting for turtles in northwestern Ecuador. Acta Biologica Colombiana 19(3): 401-413.

Castano Mora, O.V.; Medem, F. 1983. Datos preliminares sobre la reproduccion de Rhinoclemmys melanosterna Gray (Reptilia: quelonia: Emydidae). Lozania 47: 1-6.

Donato-Rondon, J.C.; González-Trujillo, J.D.; Romero, B.; Castro-Rebolledo, M.I. 2018. Diatom assemblages associated with turtle carapaces in the Neotropical region. Revista de Biologia Tropical 66(4): 1362-1372.

Iverson, J.B. 2014. Rhinoclemmys melanosterna (Colombian Wood Turtle). Longevity. Herpetological Review 45(1): 60.

Ramirez-Perilla, J. 2007. Ciclos de postura anual ex situ de RhinoClemmys melanosterna, R. diademata y de sus hibridos (Reptilia: Testudines: Emydidae: Batagurinae). Acta Biologica Colombiana 10(2) 2005(2007): 113-121.

Vargas-Ramírez, M.; Carr, J.L.; Fritz, U. 2013. Complex phylogeography in Rhinoclemmys melanosterna: conflicting mitochondrial and nuclear evidence suggests past hybridization (Testudines: Geoemydidae). Zootaxa 3670(2): 238-254.

Rhinoclemmys nasuta

Carr, J.L.; Almendáriz, A.; Simmons, J.E.; Nielsen, M.T. 2014. Subsistence hunting for turtles in northwestern Ecuador. Acta Biologica Colombiana 19(3): 401-413.

Carr, J.L.; Garces, M.F.; Quintero-Angel, A.; Giraldo, A. 2010. Natural history notes: Rhinoclemmys nasuta (Chocoan River Turtle). Diet and feeding behavior. Herpetological Review 41(3): 347-348.

Carr, J.L.; Giraldo, A. 2009. RhinoClemmys nasuta (Boulenger 1902) - Large-nosed Wood Turtle, Chocoan River Turtle Chelonian Research Monographs 5: 034.1-034.6.

Carr, J.L.; Giraldo, A.; Garcés-Restrepo, M.F. 2017. Rhinoclemmys nasuta (Boulenger 1902). Tortuga de río chocoana, sabaletera. Catálogo de Anfibios y Reptiles de Colombia 3(2): 43-49.

Castillo-Cutiva, L.A.; Giraldo, A.; Barreto, G. 2014. [Genetic diversity in a population of Rhinoclemmys nasuta (Testudines: Geoemydidae) associatted with an insular locality in the Choco Biogeographic Region]. (In Spanish). Acta Biologica Colombiana 19(3): 513-519.

Ernst, C.H. 1981. Rhinoclemmys nasuta. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 264 [1980]: 1.

Garcés-Restrepo, M.F.; Rivera-Domínguez, N.; Giraldo, A.; Carr, J.L. 2017. Reproductive aspects of the Chocoan River turtle (Rhinoclemmys nasuta, Geoemydidae) along the Colombian Pacific coast. Amphibia-Reptilia 38(3): 351–361.

Garces-Restrepo, M.F.; Giraldo, A.; Carr, J.L. 2014. [Temporal variation in demography of the Chocoan River Turtle, Rhinoclemmys nasuta (Geoemydidae), on Isla Palma, Malaga Bay, Pacific coast of Valle del Cauca]. (In Spanish). Acta Biologica Colombiana 19(3): 489-497.

Giraldo, A.; Garcés-Restrepo, M.F.; Bolivar-G., W.; Carr, J.L. 2013. First report of hatching of the Chocoan River Turtle Rhinoclemmys nasuta (Boulenger 1902) (Testudines: Geoemydidae). Boletin Cientifico Museo de Historia Natural Universidad de Caldas 17(2): 154-196.

Giraldo, A.; Garces-Restrepo, M.F.; Carr, J.L.; Loaiza, J. 2012. [Population size and structure of the large-nosed wood turtle (Rhinoclemmys nasuta, Testudines: Geoemydidae) in an insular environment of the Colombian Pacific region]. (In Spanish). Caldasia 34(1): 109-125.

Molina Henao, Y.F.; Barreto, G.; Giraldo, A. 2014. [Implementation of DNA mitochondrial analysis in Rhinoclemmys nasuta (Testudines: Geoemydidae)]. (In Spanish). Acta Biologica Colombiana 19(3): 507-512.

Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima

Acuna-Mesen, R.A.; Barrantes Montiel, A.; Barrantes Montiel, G. 1996. Report of ovoposition [oviposition] of Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima manni (Testudines: Emydidae) in Costa Rica. Brenesia 45-46: 195-197.

Acuna-Mesen, R.A.; Garcia, E.G. 1999. The implications of shell morphology in red turtle Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima (Testudines: Emydidae) in Costa Rica. Brenesia 52: 33-43.

Baenziger, F. 2005. Die Costa-Rica-Pracht-Erdschildkröte RhinoClemmys pulcherrima manni. Marginata 7: 21-25.

Dunn, E.R. 1930. A new Geoemyda from Costa Rica. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club 12: 31-34.

Ernst, C.H. 1981. Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 275: 1-2.

Ernst, C.H. 1983. Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima (tortuga roja, red turtle). pp. 418-419. In: Janzen, D.H. (ed.). Costa Rican natural history. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. 816 pp.

Gillhofer, P. 1974. Für eine Banane geht sie meilenweit. Ein 'beau' unter den Schildkröten: Geoemyda pulcherrima. Aquarien Magazin 8(11): 456-457.

Hainz, P.; Rafalowski, G. 2011. Die Costa-Rica-Pracht-Erdschildkröte, Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima manni - Eine Bewertung von Freiland- versus Zimmerhaltung und Zucht. Radiata 20(1): 2-37.

Hidalgo, H. 1982. Courtship and mating behavior in Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima incisa (Testudines: Emydidae: Batagurinae). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 85(2): 82-95.

Iverson, J.B. 1980. Geographic distribution: Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima pulcherrima. Herpetological Review 11(3): 80.

Janzen, D.H. 1980. Two potential coral snake mimics in a tropical decidunous forest. Biotropica 12(1): 77-78.

Liu, J. 2014. Outsourcing turtles. The Tortoise 1(3): 50-57.

Loc-Barragán, J.A.; López-Solís, J.A. 2016. Distribution notes: Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima (Gray, 1855). Mesoamerican Herpetology 3(3): 785.

Maran, J.; Coutard, C. 2003. Note sur la reproduction en captivite de la Rhinoclemmyde peinte du Salvador, RhinoClemmys pulcherrima incisa (Bocourt, 1868). Manouria 6(19): 34-40.

McCranie, J.R.; Valdés-Orellana, L. 2011. Geographic distribution: Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima (Painted Wood Turtle). Herpetological Review 42(4): 566.

Mende, A.; Berndt, T. 2005. Haltung, Pflege und Nachzucht der Pracht-Erdschildkröte RhinoClemmys pulcherrima incisa (Bocourt, 1868). Marginata 7: 16-20.

Merchan, M.; Mora, J.M. 2001. Biology, distribution, and conservation of the ornate Wood Turtle in Costa Rica. Reptilia (GB) 14: 52-58.

Michels, J. 2005. Der tropische Trockenwald im Nordwestern Costa Ricas - ein Habitat von RhinoClemmys pulcherrima manni mit einer stark ausgeprägten Trockenzeit. Marginata 7: 26-30.

Monge-Najera, J.; Morera, B.; Chavez, M. 1988. Nesting behaviour of Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima in Costa Rica (Testudines: Emydidae). Herpetological Journal 1(7): 308.

Mora, J.M. 2016. Nature notes: Feeding Behavior in Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima (Gray, 1855) at Parque Nacional Carara, Costa Rica. Mesoamerican Herpetology 3(3): 751-754.

Otterstrom, S.; Foley, K.E. 2014. The Turtle Conservancy and Paso Pacifico investigates the trade in Central American Wood Turtles from Nicaragua. The Tortoise 1(3): 58-59.

Peters, U. 1989. Zwei amerikanische Schildkröten Pseudemys concinna texana und Rhinoclemys pulcherrima incisa. Aquarium (Minden) 235: 45-46.

Philippen, H.D. 2005. Pracht-Erdschildkröten RhinoClemmys pulcherrima (Gray, 1856). Marginata 7: 10-15.

Redmer, M. 1987. Notes on the courtship and mating behaviour of the Central American Wood Turtle, Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima incisa. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 22(6-7): 117-118.

Schilde, M. 2004. Die Pracht-Erdschildkröte - Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima. Natur und Tier-Verlag, Münster. 62 pp.

Smith, H.M.; Chiszar, D.; Lemos-Espinal, J.A.; Woolrich-Pina, G.A. 2004. Geographic distribution: Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima rogerbarbouri (Western Mexican Wood Turtle). Herpetological Review 35(3): 285.

Webb, R.G. 1995. The date of publication of Gray's Catalogue of shield Reptiles. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 1(4): 322-323.

Wilson, L.D. 1979. New departmental records for reptiles and amphibians from Honduras. Herpetological Review 10(1): 25.

Zweifel, R.G.; Norris, K.S. 1955. Contribution to the herpetology of Sonora, Mexico: descriptions of new subspecies of snakes (Micruroides euryxanthus and Lampropeltis getulus) and miscellaneous collecting notes. American Midland Naturalist 54: 230-249.

Rhinoclemmys punctularia

Barreto, L.; Sousa Ribeiro, L.E. de; Nunes Ribeiro, A.B.; Rocha Azevedo, R.; Tavares, D.L.; Silva Abreu, J.M. da; Batista Cutrim, N. 2010. [Mapping of occurrence areas and conservation aspects of freshwater turtles in Maranhao State, Brazil]. (In Portuguese). Boletim do Laboratorio de Hidrobiologia 23(1): 49-56.

Cunha, F.A.G.; Vogt, R.C. 2018. Herpetoculture: Rhinoclemmys punctularia (Spot-legged Turtle). Double-clutching. Herpetological Review 49(3): 488.

Dornas, T.; Malvasio, A.; Pinheiro, R.T. 2011. Reptilia, Testudines, Geoemydidae, Rhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1802): new geographical distribution and first record for the state of Tocantins, Brazil. Check List 7(1): 49-51.

Ernst, C.H. 1981. Rhinoclemmys punctularia. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 276: 1-2.

Fagundes, C.K.; Vogt, R.C.; Marco Junior, P. de 2016. Testing the efficiency of protected areas in the Amazon for conserving freshwater turtles. Diversity and Distributions 22(2): 123-135.

Farias do Valle, M.; Marques, R.; Santos Tinôco, M. 2016. Filling gaps in the disjunct distribution of Rhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1801) (Testudines: Geoemydidae) and first record from Bahia state, northeast Brazil. Check List 12(4)(Article 1951): 1-4.

Fretey, J.; Hoogmoed, M.S.; Lescure, J. 1977. Étude taxinomique de Rhinoclemmys punctularia punctularia Daudin (Testudinata, Emydidae). Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden) 52(6): 63-80.

Goeldi, E.A. 1897. Die Eier von 13 brasilianischen Reptilien, nebst Bemerkungen über Lebens- und Fortpflanzungsweise letzterer. Zoologische Jahrbücher (Syst.) 10: 640-676.

Gratiet, G. le; Metrailler, S. 1996. Contribution a la connaissance de Rhinoclemmys punctularia punctularia (Daudin, 1801). CITS Bulletin 6(January): 19-31.

Hoogmoed, M.S.; Gruber, U. 1983. Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (the Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement 9: 319-415.

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1963. Opinion 660. Suppression under the plenary Powers of seven specific names of turtles (Reptilia, Testudines). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 20: 187-190.

Mohammed, R.S.; Mahabir, S.V.; Joseph, A.K.; Manickchan, S.; Ramjohn, C. 2010. Update of freshwater turtles' distributions for Trinidad and possible threat of an exotic introduction. Living World 2010: 54-58.

Novaes-e-Fagundes, G.; Zina, J.; Solé, M. 2017. Geographic distribution: Rhinoclemmys punctularia (Spot-legged Turtle). Herpetological Review 48(2): 387.

Pereira, L.N.; Lopes Santos, D.; Vasconcelos, T.S.; Oda, F.H. 2013. Filling gaps on the distribution of Rhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1801) (Testudines: Geoemydidae) in the state of Maranhao, Brazil. Check List 9(1): 146-147.

Pritchard, P.C.H. 1980. Record size turtles from Florida and South America. Chelonologica 1(3): 113-123.

Rhodin, A.G.J.; Carr, J.L. 2009. A quarter millenium of uses and misuses of the turtle name Testudo scabra: identification of the type specimens of T. scabra Linnaeus 1758 (= RhinoClemmys punctularia) and T. scripta Thunberg in Schoepff 1792 (= Trachemys scripta scripta). Zootaxa 2226: 1-18.

Schneider, L.; Ferrara, C.R.; Vogt, R.C.; Santos-Junior, L.B. 2009. Geographic distribution: RhinoClemmys punctularia (Spot-legged Turtle). Herpetological Review 40(2): 236.

Schneider, L.; Kuniy, A.A.; Vogt, R.C. 2009. Geographic distribution: RhinoClemmys punctularia (Spot-legged Turtle). Herpetological Review 40(4): 449.

Silva Soares, C. da; Cunha, F.A.G.; Vogt, R.C. 2017. Herpetoculture notes: Rhinoclemmys punctularia (Spot-legged Turtle). Nesting. Herpetological Review 48(1): 85-86.

Silva, M.B. da; Castro Resende, I.M. de; Paranhos, J.D.N.; Barreto, L. 2011. Reptilia, Testudines, Geoemydidae, Rhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1801): distribution extension. Check List 7(1): 75-77.

Travaglia-Cardoso, S.R. 2007. Natural history notes: RhinoClemmys punctularia (Spot-legged Wood Turtle). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 38(2): 201.

Vinke, T.; Vinke, S. 2000. Beobachtungen im Habitat der Südamerikanischen Erdschildkröte RhinoClemmys punctularia punctularia (Daudin, 1801). Radiata 9(1): 3-8.

Vogt, R.C.; Ferrara, C.R.; Schneider, L.; Santos Junior, L.B. 2009. Natural history notes: Brazilian Amazonian turtles. Habitat. Herpetological Review 40(2): 213.

Wariss, M.; Isaac, V.J.; Brito Pezzuti, J.C. de 2012. Habitat use, size structure and sex ratio of the spot-legged turtle, Rhinoclemmys punctularia punctularia (Testudines: Geoemydidae), in Algodoal-Maiandeua Island, Para, Brazil. Revista de Biologia Tropical 60(1): 413-424.

Wermuth, H. 1956. Versuch der Deutung einiger bisher übersehener Schildkröten-Namen. Zoologische Beiträge 2: 399-423.

Rhinoclemmys rubida

Alvarado Diaz, J.; Estrada-Virgen, A.; Garcia-Parra, D.; Suazo-Ortuńo, I. 2003. Natural history notes: RhinoClemmys rubida (Mexican Spotted Wood Turtle). Diet. Herpetological Review 34(4): 363.

Butterfield, T.G. 2015. Natural history notes: Rhinoclemmys rubida perixantha (Colima Wood Turtle). Courtship and mating behavior. Herpetological Review 46(4): 620.

Butterfield, T.G.; Rivera-Hernández, O.F. 2014. Natural history notes: Rhinoclemmys rubida perixantha (Colima Wood Turtle). Diet. Herpetological Review 45(2): 320-321.

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