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Taxonomy of the genus Trapelus Biodiversity of the family Agamidae

Bibliography of the genus
Trapelus (Afro-Asian Ground Agamas)

(Reptilia: Sauria: Agamidae)

Note: In order to limit redundancy, relevant literature indexed in the related bibliographies in the left column may not have been included in this page. For a comprehensive search of literature, these bibliographies should therefore also be consulted.


Trapelus in general

Amer, S.A.M. 2005. Molecular phylogeny of Laudakia, Trapelus and Agama (Agamidae: Reptilia) inhabiting North Africa. Egyptian Journal of Zoology 44: 1-12.

Ananjeva, N.B.; Sokolova, T.M. 1990. [The position of the genus Phrynocephalus Kaup, 1825 in agamids system]. (In Russian, English summary). Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta 207: 12-21, 233.

Rastegar-Pouyani, N. 1998. Systematics and distribution of the Iranian species of Trapelus (Sauria: Agamidae): a review. Russian Journal of Herpetology 5(2): 127-146.

Rastegar-Pouyani, N. 2005. A multivariate analysis of geographic variation in the Trapelus agilis complex (Sauria: Agamidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 26(2): 159-173.

Veselý, M.; Modry, D. 2002. Rain-harvesting behavior in agamid lizards (Trapelus). Journal of Herpetology 36(2): 311-314.

Trapelus agilis

Abel, E. 1952. Zur Biologie von Agama agilis Ol. und Agama ruderata Ol. Zoologischer Anzeiger (Leipzig) 149: 125-133.

Agarwal, I.; Goyal, S.P.; Qureshi, Q. 2015. Lizards of the Thar Desert - resource partitioning and community composition. Journal of Arid Environments 118: 58-64.

Ananjeva, N.B.; David, P.; Barabanov, A.V.; Dubois, A. 2013. On the type specimens of Trapelus ruderatus (Olivier, 1804) and some nomenclatural problems on Trapelus Cuvier, 1816 (Agamidae, Sauria). Russian Journal of Herpetology 20(3): 197-202.

Ananjeva, N.B.; Tsaruk, O.J. 1987. [The taxonomic status of the steppe agama Trapelus sanguinolentus in the Precaucasus]. (In Russian, English summary). Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta 158: 39-46.

Anderson, S.C. 1966. The lectotype of Agama isolepis Boulenger. Herpetologica 22: 230-231.

Baytin, A.D. 1990. [Influence of an anthropogenic factor on reptiles from south-west Tadzhikistan]. (In Russian). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR Otdelenie Biologicheskikh Nauk 1990(2): 48-49.

Berezhnoj, O.A. 1980. [On the problem of diurnal activity of Agama sanguinolenta (Reptilia, Sauria) in south eastern Turkmenia]. (In Russian). Vestnik Zoologii 1980(3): 71-73.

Berezovikov, N.N. 2004. [About record of Trapelus sanguinolentus and Phrynocephalus helioscopus in Malaysary mountains (Dzhungar Alatau)]. (In Russian). Selevinia 2003: 218.

Bhatnagar, C.; Meena, S.S.; Pandey, V.N. 2009. Orientational response of Agama agilis Olivier to extreme temperature. Cobra (Chennai) 3(2): 4-9.

Bhatnagar, C.; Sunder, M.S.; Pandey, V.N. 2012. Habitat preference of Trapelus agilis Olivier in Thar Desert of Jaisalmer, India. Russian Journal of Herpetology 19(3): 207-211.

Bondarenko, D.A.; Peregontsev, E.A.; Abdunazarov, B.B.; Sudarev, V.O. 2010. [On the recent state of herpetofauna of sand massif in the Ferghana Valley (Uzbekistan)]. (In Russian). pp. 246-248. In: Duisebayeva, T.N.; Zima, I.A. & Chirikova, M.A. (eds.). Gerpetologicheskie Issledovaniya v Kazakhstane i sopredelnykh stranakh [Herpetological researches in Kazakhstan and adjacent countries]. ASBK & SOPKI, Almaty. 255 pp. (In Russian).

Chandra, H.; Charan, S. 1983. Some lizard predators of acridids of southwest Afghanistan. Plant Protection Bulletin (Faridabad) 33(3-4): 153-155.

Cherlin, V.A. 1988. [On the thermobiology of Cyrtopodion russowi, Eremias scripta and Trapelus sanguinolentus]. (In Russian). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Turkmenskoi SSR Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk 1988(5): 36-43.

Cherlin, V.A.; Muzychenko, I.V. 1984. [A case study of determination methods of body temperature critical maximum in some Middle Asia lizards]. (In Russian, English summary). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Turkmenskoi SSR Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk 1984(5): 73-76.

Clemann, N.; Melville, J.; Ananjeva, N.B.; Scroggie, M.P.; Milto, K.; Kreuzberg, E. 2008. Microhabitat occupation and functional morphology of four species of sympatric agamid lizards in the Kyzylkum Desert, central Uzbekistan. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 31(2): 51-62.

Danilina, G.D. 1985. [To comparative ecology of Kugitang agamas]. (In Russian, English summary). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Turkmenskoi SSR Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk 1985(5): 63-66.

Das, S.K.; Pandey, V.K.; Gaur, S. 2004. Notes on food, feeding and breeding coLoration of Agama agilis Olivier, 1807 in Thar Desert of Rajasthan, India. Cobra (Chennai) 55: 15-17.

Dujsebayeva, T.N.; Malakhov, D.V. 2006. [Postembryonic growth of the steppe agama, Trapelus sanguinolentus (Pall., 1814) and the toad-headed agama, Phrynocephalus mystaceus (Pall., 1776) in terrarium]. (In Russian, English summary). Selevinia 2005: 143-146.

Eskandarzadeh, N.; Rastegar-Pouyani, N.; Rastegar-Pouyani, E.; Zinati, L. 2015. Sexual dimorphism in Trapelus agilis agilis (Olivier, 1807) (Sauria: Agamidae) from Tabas region, northeastern Iran. Russian Journal of Herpetology 22(2): 123-127.

Joshi, P.; Misher, C.; Thorat, O.H. 2017. New record of agamid lizard Trapelus agilis (Olivier, 1804) (Squamata: Agamidae) from Gujarat, India. Russian Journal of Herpetology 24(1): 78-80.

Kaahkarov, D.; Kurbatov, V. 1930. Preliminary ecological survey of the vertebrate fauna of the Central Kara-Kum Desert in West Turkestan. Ecology 11(1): 35-60.

Kamalova, Z.Y. 1971. Biology of reproduction of Agama sanguinolenta in different regions of Middle Asia. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 50: 303-305.

Kamalova, Z.Y.; Davietshina, A.G. 1975. [Feeding of Agama sanguinolenta in various regions of Central Asia]. (In Russian). Uzbekskii Biologicheskii Zhurnal 1975(1): 49-51.

Khairutdinov, K.S.; Akhmetov, I.Z.; Absamatov, R. 1985. [Ecological and physiological features of reptiles and mammals of arid zones]. (In Russian). FAN, Tashkent. 136 pp.

Kubykin, R.A.; Brushko, Z.K. 1977. [Molting of the steppe agama, Agama sanguinolenta (Pall.), in the southern Balkhash Lake region]. (In Russian). Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta (Leningrad) 74: 69-72.

Langerwerf, B. 1984. Techniques for large-scale breeding of lizards from temperate climates in greenhouse enclosures (breeding many species of lizards in captivity, aiming the maintenance of populations of each species outside their natural habitat). Acta Zoologica et Pathologica Antverpiensia 78: 163-176.

Lindholm, W.A. 1929. Zur Nomenklatur einiger Eidechsen und Schlangen Europas. Zoologischer Anzeiger 81: 73-82, 96.

Macey, J.R.; Ananjeva, N.B. 2004. Genetic variation among agamid lizards of the Trapelus agilis complex in the Caspian-Aral Basin. Asiatic Herpetological Research 10: 208-214.

Mertens, R.; Müller, L. 1929. Zur Nomenklatur einiger Eidechsen und Schlangen Europas. Zoologischer Anzeiger 84: 295-302.

Mishagina, J.V. 1992. [Food connections of lizard of Haloxylon aphylum (East Kopetdag, Repetek)]. (In Russian, English summary). Problemy Osvoeniya Pustyn' 6: 46-62.

Mohammadi, S.; Naderi, G. 2012. Survey of lizard fauna of Mirabad of Shah-Reza, Isfahan Province, Iran. Trakia Journal of Sciences 10(1): 35-37.

Orlowa, W.F. 1981. Agama sanguinolenta (Pallas 1814) - Steppenagame. pp. 149-160. In: Böhme, W. (ed.). Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 1. Echsen (Sauria) 1. (Gekkonidae, Agamidae, Chamaeleonidae, Anguidae, Amphisbaenidae, Scincidae, Lacertidae 1). Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Wiesbaden. 520 pp.

Panov, E.N.; Zykova, L.Y. 1985. [Comparative biology of the steppe and Caucasus agama (Agama sanguinolenta, A. caucasica) from the River Sumbar Basin (western Kopetdag)]. pp. 185-204. (In Russian). In: Nechaevaya, N.T. (ed.). [The vegetation and animal world of western Kopetdag.] Ylym, Ashkhabad. 277 pp.

Panov, E.N.; Zykova, L.Y. 1986. [Notes on the Agama sanguinolenta behaviour. 2. Everyday and communicative behaviour]. (In Russian, English summary). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 65(2): 235-246.

Polynova, G.V. 1979. [Behaviour and population structure in Agama sanguinolenta]. (In Russian, English summary). Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya XVI Biologiya 1979(1): 50-54.

Polynova, G.V. 1982. [Plant components in the ration of Phrynocephalus mystaceus and Agama sanguinolenta]. (In Russian, English summary). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 61(3): 460-461.

Polynova, G.V. 1990. [Functional role of hierarchic system of interrelations in lizard (Reptilia: Sauria) populations]. (In Russian, English summary). Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii 51(3): 338-352.

Rastegar-Pouyani, N. 1999. Analysis of geographic variation in the Trapelus agilis complex (Sauria: Agamidae). Zoology in the Middle East 19: 75-99.

Rastegar-Pouyani, N. 1999. Two new subspecies of Trapelus agilis complex (Sauria: Agamidae) from lowland southwestern Iran and southeastern Pakistan. Asiatic Herpetological Research 8: 90-101.

Rastegar-Pouyani, N. 2000. Two new subspecies of Trapelus agilis complex (Sauria: Agamidae) from lowland southwestern Iran and southeastern Pakistan. Asiatic Herpetological Research 8 [1999]: 90-101.

Rastegar-Pouyani, N. 2005. A multivariate analysis of geographic variation in the Trapelus agilis complex (Sauria: Agamidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 26(2): 159-173.

Rogovin, K.A.; Semenov, D.V.; Gallina, S.; Mauri, M.E. 1982. [On the niche overlap in time and space in lizard communities of the Repetek Biosphere Reserve]. (In Russian). Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 264(4): 1016-1018.

Schleich, H.H. 1979. Feldherpetologische Beobachtungen in Persien, nebst morphologischen Daten zu den Agamen Agama agilis, A. caucasica and A. erythrogaster. (Reptilia: Sauria: Agamidae). Salamandra 15(4): 237-253.

Schleich, H.H. 1979. Geographic distribution: Agama agilis. Iran: Jawad-Abad/Abardesh. Herpetological Review 10(2): 59.

Semyonov, D.V.; Dunayev, Y.A. 1989. [Morphology of the hemipenis and classification of lizards of the genus Phrynocephalus (Reptilia: Agamidae)]. (In Russian, English summary). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 68(10): 56-64.

Serebrennikov, M.K. 1933. Biologische Skizzen über die Wirbeltiere des Südwestlichen Kizilkum. Aquarium (Berlin) 1933: 8-13, 50-54.

Sharma, R.C.; Singh, C. 1976. Records of some little known reptiles from Afghanistan. Newsletter of the Zoological Survey of India 2(2): 70-74.

Tereshchenko, V.S. 1991. [Sexual dimorphism of the postcranial skeleton in lizards of family Agamidae (Lacertilia)]. (In Russian, English summary). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 70(10): 91-103.

Tsaruk, O.I. 1981. [New data on the distribution of some Amphibia and reptile species in southeastern Kazakhstan]. pp. 143-144. In: Darevsky, I.S.; Ananjeva, N.B.; Barkagan, Z.S.; Borkin, L.Y.; Sokolova, T.M. & Szczerbak, N.N. (eds.). The problems of herpetology: abstracts. Nauka, Leningrad. 163 pp. (abstract, in Russian).

Tsellarius, A.Y.; Tsellarius, N.B. 1980. Some data on the ecological population structure of the steppe agama (Sauria, Reptilia) in eastern Karakums. Ekologiya (Moscow) 3: 63-70.

Zander, A. 1895. Einige transkaspische Reptilien. Zoologische Garten 36: 297-305.

Zheng, Y.C.; Zeng, X.M.; Wang, Y.; Liu, Z.J.; Macey, J.R.; Papenfuss, J.T. 2002. Karyotypes of three agamid species. Sichuan Journal of Zoology 21(1): 38-40.

Zhou, Y.H.; Shi, L. 2007. [The age identification and ecological observations of the steppe agama (Trapelus sanguinolentus). pp. 216-221]. (In Chinese). In: Ji, X. Herpetologica Sinica 11. China Scientific Book Services, Beijing. 283 pp.

Zykova, L.Y.; Panov, E.N. 1986. [Notes on the Agama sanguinolenta behaviour. 1. General biological features, spatial population structure and social behaviour]. (In Russian, English summary). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 65(1): 99-109.

Trapelus agnetae

Al-Shammari, A.M. 2012. Additional records of lizards in Ha'il Province, Saudi Arabia. Russian Journal of Herpetology 19(4): 287-291.

Cunningham, P.L. 2008. Trapelus pallidus agnetae (Werner, 1929). Pale Agama. Distribution. African Herp News 45: 18-19.

Ross, W. 1995. Body language in agamids of eastern Saudi Arabia. Tropical Fish Hobbyist 43(10): 124, 127-129, 131-133.

Wagner, P.; Melville, J.; Wilms, T.M.; Schmitz, A. 2011. Opening a box of cryptic taxa - the first review of the North African desert lizards in the Trapelus mutabilis Merrem, 1820 complex (Squamata: Agamidae) with descriptions of new taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163(3): 884-912.

Trapelus boehmei

Wagner, P.; Melville, J.; Wilms, T.M.; Schmitz, A. 2011. Opening a box of cryptic taxa - the first review of the North African desert lizards in the Trapelus mutabilis Merrem, 1820 complex (Squamata: Agamidae) with descriptions of new taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163(3): 884-912.

Trapelus flavimaculatus

Amer, S.A.M. 2000. Comparative genetic and morphometric investigation on four agamid lizards from Egypt (Agamidae; Reptilia). Egyptian Journal of Zoology 34: 27-46.

Arnold, E.N. 1980. The scientific results of the Oman flora and fauna survey 1977 (Dhofar). The reptiles and amphibians of Dhofar, southern Arabia. Journal of Oman Studies Special Report 2: 273-332.

Haas, G.; Battersby, J.C. 1959. Amphibians and reptiles from Arabia. Copeia 1959: 196-202.

Mohammed, M.B.H. 1989. Carpus and tarsus patterns in some Arabian lizards (Reptilia: Agamidae, Lacertidae, Scincidae). Folia Morphologica (Prague) 37(2): 201-207.

Parker, H.W. 1930. Three new reptiles from southern Arabia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Ser. 10) 6: 594-598.

Ross, W. 1995. Body language in agamids of eastern Saudi Arabia. Tropical Fish Hobbyist 43(10): 124, 127-129, 131-133.

Trapelus megalonyx

Rastegar-Pouyani, N. 2000. Taxonomic status of Trapelus ruderatus (Olivier) and T. persicus (Blanford), and validity of T. lessonae (De Filippi). Amphibia-Reptilia 21(1): 91-102.

Trapelus mutabilis

Abo-Taira, A.M.; Zaher, M.M.; Al-Badry, F.M. 1996. Sex and species determination based on external morphological characters in Agama pallida and Agama stellio (Reptilia, Agamidae). Journal of the Egyptian German Society of Zoology (B) 21: 259-279.

Amer, S.A.M. 2000. Comparative genetic and morphometric investigation on four agamid lizards from Egypt (Agamidae; Reptilia). Egyptian Journal of Zoology 34: 27-46.

Barts, M. 2002. Weitere Daten zur Lebensweise von Trapelus tournevillei (Lataste, 1880) (Sauria: Agamidae). Sauria (Berlin) 24(2): 19-22.

Böhme, W. 1970. Extreme Wirbelsäulenverkrümmung bei einer Wüstenagame (Agama mutabilis Merrem, 1820). Aqua Terra 7: 78-79.

Bradshaw, D.; Bradshaw, J.; Lachiver, F. 1976. Quelques observations sur l'écophysiologie d'Agama mutabilis Merren, dans le sud tunision. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances Academie des Sciences Paris (Ser. D) 282(1): 93-96.

Gauthier, R. 1956. Note sur trois agamas du Sahara occidental. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 57: 137-146.

Geniez, M.; Geniez, P. 1995. Nouvelles observations sur l'herpetofaune marocaine, 4: le Sahara Occidental, 2. Bulletin de la Societe Herpetologique de France 67-68: 1-10.

Goldberg, S.R. 2013. Natural history notes: Trapelus mutabilis (Desert Agama). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 44(1): 149-150.

Haas, G. 1957. Some amphibians and reptiles from Arabia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Ser. 4) 29(4): 47-86.

Herrel, A.; James, R.S.; Damme, R. van 2007. Fight versus flight: physiological basis for temperature-dependent behavioral shifts in lizards. Journal of Experimental Biology 210(10): 1762-1767.

Hertz, P.E.; Huey, R.B.; Nevo, E. 1982. Fight versus flight: body temperature influences defensive responses of lizards. Animal Behaviour 30(3): 676-679.

Izhaki, I.; Haim, A. 1996. Adaptive morphometric variation in lizards of the genus Agama in Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 42(4): 385-394.

Khalil, F.; Hussein, M.F. 1962. Studies on the temperature relationships of Egyptian desert reptiles. 4. On the retention of heat of Uromastyx aegyptia, Agama pallida and Chalcides sepoides. Bull. Zool. Soc. Egypt 17: 80-88.

Mohammed, M.B.H. 1989. Carpus and tarsus patterns in some Arabian lizards (Reptilia: Agamidae, Lacertidae, Scincidae). Folia Morphologica (Prague) 37(2): 201-207.

Muller, H.D. 1995. Eine Wüstenagame aus Nordafrika. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 48(6): 377-378.

Muller, H.D. 2000. Selten im Terrarium: die Wüstenagame Trapelus mutabilis (Merrem, 1820). Reptilia (D) 5(21): 68-72.

Rifai, L.; Modry, D. 2000. Trapelus pallidus (Reuss, 1834). Dornschuppenhautagame. Reptilia (D) 5(25): 51-54.

Robson, G.M.; Lambert, M.R.K. 1980. Observations on the insect food of some semi-desert lizards in southern Morocco. Journal of Arid Environments 3(2): 141-151.

Schmidt, T. 1929. Agama pallida Reuss. Aquarium (Berlin) 1929: 10-11.

Scortecci, G. 1940. Biologia del Tibesti. Ann. Mus. libico Stor. nat. 2: 257-275.

Seligmann, H. 1998. Evidence that minor directional asymmetry is functional in lizard hindlimbs. Journal of Zoology (London) 245(2): 205-208.

Thilenius, G. 1897. Der Farbenwechsel von Varanus griseus, Uromastix acanthurus und Agama inermis. Morphol. Jahrb. 7: 515-545.

Wagner, P.; Melville, J.; Wilms, T.M.; Schmitz, A. 2011. Opening a box of cryptic taxa - the first review of the North African desert lizards in the Trapelus mutabilis Merrem, 1820 complex (Squamata: Agamidae) with descriptions of new taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163(3): 884-912.

Wrangel, R. 1994. Haltung und Nachzucht der Wüstenagame Trapelus mutabilis (Merrem, 1820) sowie einige Freilandbeobachtungen in Tunesien. Herpetofauna (Weinstadt) 16(88): 17-23.

Trapelus persicus

Abushama, F.T.; Cloudsley-Thompson, J.L. 1979. Desert arthropods of Kuwait and their distribution. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 114: 149-151.

Al-Shammari, A.M. 2012. Additional records of lizards in Ha'il Province, Saudi Arabia. Russian Journal of Herpetology 19(4): 287-291.

Anderson, S.C. 1966. A substitute name for Agama persica Blanford. Herpetologica 22: 230.

Cloudsley-Thompson, J.L. 1979. Water loss and locomotory activity in Agama persica and Diplometopon zarudnyi from Kuwait. Journal of Arid Environments 2(3): 273-277.

Haas, G. 1957. Some amphibians and reptiles from Arabia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Ser. 4) 29(4): 47-86.

Haas, G.; Werner, Y.L. 1969. Lizards and snakes from southwestern Asia, collected by Henry Field. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 138(6): 327-405.

Moravec, J.; Modry, D. 1994. New herpetological records for Syria. Acta Universitatis Carolinae-Biologica 38(1): 59-64.

Ross, W. 1991. Notes on ecology and behaviour of Agama (Trapelus) blanfordi fieldi (Reptilia: Agamidae). Fauna of Saudi Arabia 12: 393-399.

Ross, W. 1995. Body language in agamids of eastern Saudi Arabia. Tropical Fish Hobbyist 43(10): 124, 127-129, 131-133.

Yousefkhani, S.S.H.; Mirshamsi, O.; Ilgaz, C.; Kumlutas, Y.; Avci, A. 2016. Ecological niche divergence between Trapelus ruderatus (Olivier, 1807) and T. persicus (Blanford, 1881) (Sauria: Agamidae) in the Middle East. Asian Herpetological Research 7(2): 96-102.

Trapelus ruderatus

Abel, E. 1952. Zur Biologie von Agama agilis Ol. und Agama ruderata Ol. Zoologischer Anzeiger (Leipzig) 149: 125-133.

Aliev, T.R.; Akhmedov, S.B.; Gasanov, N.B. 1988. [New data on the herpetofauna of the south eastern part of Azerbaidjan]. (In Russian). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Azerbaidzhanskoi SSR Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk 1988(5): 70-73.

Ananjeva, N.B. 1982. [The agamid lizard Agama ruderata]. (In Russian). Priroda (Moscow) 1982(5): 26-27.

Ananjeva, N.B.; David, P.; Barabanov, A.V.; Dubois, A. 2013. On the type specimens of Trapelus ruderatus (Olivier, 1804) and some nomenclatural problems on Trapelus Cuvier, 1816 (Agamidae, Sauria). Russian Journal of Herpetology 20(3): 197-202.

Baran, I.; Kasparek, M.; Oz, M. 1989. On the distribution of four species of agama (Agamidae) in Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East 3: 37-46.

Esterbauer, H. 1987. Beobachtungen an der syrischen Agame. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 40(2): 84-87.

Fathinia, B.; Rastegar-Pouyani, N. 2011. Sexual dimorphism in Trapelus ruderatus ruderatus (Sauria: Agamidae) with notes on the natural history. Amphibian and Reptile Conservation 5(1): 15-22.

Haas, G. 1952. Two collections of reptiles from Iraq, with descriptions of two new forms. Copeia 1952: 20-22.

Kreutz, R. 1988. Zur Haltung und Zucht von Agama ruderata. Herpetofauna (Weinstadt) 10(54): 6-11.

Kuznetsov, A. 1977. [New data on the distribution of Agama ruderata and Vipera lebetina in south-east Azerbaidyan.] pp. 123-124. In: Darevsky, I.S. [Fourth All-Union Herpetological Conference. Questions in Herpetology]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Zoologicheskij Institut. Izdatel'stvo 'Nauka', Leningrad. 243 pp. (In Russian).

Nikolsky, A.M. 1899. [Contia satunini, n. sp. and Agama ruderata Oliv., from Transcaucasia]. (In Russian). Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 4: 449-451.

Rastegar-Pouyani, N. 2000. Taxonomic status of Trapelus ruderatus (Olivier) and T. persicus (Blanford), and validity of T. lessonae (De Filippi). Amphibia-Reptilia 21(1): 91-102.

Rastegar-Pouyani, N.; Eftekharzadeh, G.; Imani, A; Hosseini, S. 2013. Sexual dimorphism in Trapelus lessonae (De Filippi, 1865) (Sauria: Agamidae) from western Iranian Plateau. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics 9(2): 125-133.

Rastegar-Pouyani, N.; Torki, F. 2010. The role of hibernation on testicular cycle and testicular activation during dormancy in nature in hibernating lizards. Russian Journal of Herpetology 17(4): 251-254.

Seligmann, H. 1998. Evidence that minor directional asymmetry is functional in lizard hindlimbs. Journal of Zoology (London) 245(2): 205-208.

Sokolovsky, V.V. 1976. Biology of Agama ruderata in southwestern Azerbaijan. Soviet Journal of Ecology 7(5): 478-479.

Werner, Y.L. 1998. The desert herpetofauna in and near Israel: a personal review of advances (1986-1997), with new data (Amphibia; Reptilia). Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 21(Supplement): 149-161.

Yenmis, M.; Dinçer, A.; Sherbrooke, W.C.; Vesely, M. 2016. A comparative behavioural and structural study of rain-harvesting and non-rain-harvesting agamid lizards of Anatolia (Turkey). Zoomorphology (Berlin) 135(1): 137-148.

Yousefkhani, S.S.H.; Mirshamsi, O.; Ilgaz, C.; Kumlutas, Y.; Avci, A. 2016. Ecological niche divergence between Trapelus ruderatus (Olivier, 1807) and T. persicus (Blanford, 1881) (Sauria: Agamidae) in the Middle East. Asian Herpetological Research 7(2): 96-102.

Trapelus savignii

Goldberg, S.R. 2013. Natural history notes: Trapelus savignii (Egyptian Sand Agama). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 44(4): 685-686.

Hassan, H.A. 1996. Chromosomal studies of four Egyptian lizards of the families Agamidae and Scincidae. Cytologia (Tokyo) 61(4): 443-455.

Hertz, P.E.; Huey, R.B.; Nevo, E. 1982. Fight versus flight: body temperature influences defensive responses of lizards. Animal Behaviour 30(3): 676-679.

Hertz, P.E.; Huey, R.B.; Nevo, E. 1983. Homage to Santa Anita: thermal sensitivity of sprint speed in agamid lizards. Evolution 37(5): 1075-1084.

Izhaki, I.; Haim, A. 1996. Adaptive morphometric variation in lizards of the genus Agama in Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 42(4): 385-394.

Mueller, H.D. 2001. Trapelus savignyi (Dumeril & Bibron 1837) - Erfahrungen mit der Terrarienhaltung. Elaphe 9(4): 7-16.

Seligmann, H. 1998. Evidence that minor directional asymmetry is functional in lizard hindlimbs. Journal of Zoology (London) 245(2): 205-208.

Wagner, P.; Crochet, P.A. 2009. The status of the nomina Trapelus savignyi Audouin, 1827 and Agama savignii Dumeril & Bibron, 1837 and the valid nomen of the Savigny's Agama (Sauria: Agamidae). Zootaxa 2209: 57-64.

Trapelus schmitzi

Wagner, P.; Böhme, W. 2007. A new species of the genus Trapelus Cuvier, 1816 (Squamata: Agamidae) from arid central Africa. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 55(2): 81-87.

Wagner, P.; Wilms, T.; Schmitz, A. 2008. A second specimen of Trapelus schmitzi Wagner & Boehme 2007 (Sauria: Agamidae) and the first record from Algeria. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 115(3): 491-495.

Trapelus tournevillei

Barts, M. 2002. Weitere Daten zur Lebensweise von Trapelus tournevillei (Lataste, 1880) (Sauria: Agamidae). Sauria (Berlin) 24(2): 19-22.

Boulenger, G.A. 1919. Sur l'Agama tournevillei Lataste du Sahara algerien. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 44: 111-115.

Gauthier, R. 1956. Note sur trois agamas du Sahara occidental. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 57: 137-146.

Lataste, F. 1880. Descriptions of new species of reptiles from Algiers. Le Nat. 1880: 299, 306, 325.