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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. (www.repfocus.dk).
Latest update: April 12th, 2025.


Taxonomy of the family Elapidae [marine species]
Bibliography of the genus Emydocephalus
Biodiversity of the family Elapidae [marine species]








Genus
Emydocephalus

Turtle-headed Sea Snakes

Schildkrötenkopf-Seeschlangen

Skildpaddehovedede Havslanger

1869 Emydocephalus Krefft (type species: Emydocephalus annulatus Krefft 1869)
Contents: 4 species, of which 2 (50.0%) are endemic.
Endemism: 0% 100%
Distribution: SE. Asia, Malay Archipelago, Australia, SW. Pacific Ocean.
Reported from: Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland [incl. Fraser Island], Western Australia), Fiji, Indonesia (Java, Western New Guinea), Japan (Ryukyu Islands [Okinawa Islands, Sakishima Islands, Satsunan Islands]), New Caledonia (incl. Grande Terre, Loyalty Islands), Philippines (Panglao), Taiwan, Vietnam.

Meristic and other data
of the world's snakes.
Compiled by
V. Wallach
Key to abbreviations


Head drawings of the
genus Emydocephalus.
Compiled by
V. Wallach

Emydocephalus annulatus

Annulated Turtle-headed Sea Snake, Ringed Turtle-headed Sea Snake

Gebänderte Schildkrötenkopf-Seeschlange

Båndet Skildpaddehovedet Havslange

1869 Emydocephalus annulatus Krefft
Aipysurus annulatus Boulenger 1896
Ephalophis annulatus Koba 1973
1869 Aipysurus chelonicephalus Bavay (Golay & al. 1993)
1869 Emydocephalus tuberculatus Krefft (Golay & al. 1993)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland [incl. Fraser Island], Western Australia), Fiji, Indonesia (Java, Western New Guinea), New Caledonia (incl. Grande Terre, Loyalty Islands), Philippines (Panglao), Vietnam.


Emydocephalus ijimae

Japanese Turtle-headed Sea Snake, (Ijima's Turtle-headed Sea Snake)

Japanische Schildkrötenkopf-Seeschlange

Japansk Skildpaddehovedet Havslange

1898 Emydocephalus ijimae Stejneger
Laticauda ijimae Okada 1932
Emydocephalus annulatus ijimae Koba 1959

Distribution: Japan (Ryukyu Islands [Okinawa Islands, Sakishima Islands, Satsunan Islands]), Taiwan.


Emydocephalus orarius

Western Australian Turtle-headed Sea Snake

Westaustralische Schildkrötenkopf-Seeschlange

Vestaustralsk Skildpaddehovedet Havslange

2020 Emydocephalus orarius Nankivell, Goiran, Hourston, Shine, Rasmussen, Thomson & Sanders

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia).





Emydocephalus szczerbaki

Vietnamese Turtle-headed Sea Snake

Vietnamesische Schildkrötenkopf-Seeschlange

Vietnamesisk Skildpaddehovedet Havslange

2011 Emydocephalus szczerbaki Dotsenko

Remarks: Not mentioned by Wallach, Williams & Boundy (2014).
Distribution: Vietnam.