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Taxonomy of the genus Leposternon Biodiversity of the family Amphisbaenidae

Bibliography of the genus
Leposternon (South American Worm Lizards)

(Reptilia: Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae)

Note: In order to limit redundancy, relevant literature indexed in the related bibliographies in the left column may not have been included in this page. For a comprehensive search of literature, these bibliographies should therefore also be consulted.


Leposternon in general

Alejandra, H. 2005. Cytogenetic study of Leposternon and Amphisbaena (Amphisbaenia: Squamata). Caryologia 58(2): 178-182.

Boulenger, G.A. 1885. [Observations on Lepidosternon and Elaps]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1885(2): 327-328.

Bueno, C.; Barreto, L.; Novelli, I.A. 2013. Natural history notes: Leposternon sp. Predation. Herpetological Review 44(2): 325-326.

Gans, C. 1971. Studies on amphisbaenians (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia) 4. A review of the ampnisbaenid genus Leposternon. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 144: 379-464.

Perez, R.; Ribeiro, S.L.B. 2008. Reptilia, Squamata, Amphisbaenidae, Leposternon spp.: distribution extension, new state record, and geographic distribution map. Check List 4(3): 291-294.

Leposternon bagual

Ribeiro, S.L.B.; Santos-Junior, A.P.; Zaher, H. 2015. A new species of Leposternon Wagler, 1824 (Squamata, Amphisbaenia) from northeastern Argentina. Zootaxa 4034(2): 309-324.

Leposternon cerradense

Ribeiro, S.; Vaz-Silva, W.; Santos, A.P. 2008. New pored Leposternon (Squamata, Amphisbaenia) from Brazilian Cerrado. Zootaxa 1930: 18-38.

Leposternon infraorbitale

Andrade, D.V.; Nascimento, L.B.; Abe, A.S. 2006. Habits hidden underground: a review on the reproduction of the Amphisbaenia with notes on four neotropical species. Amphibia-Reptilia 27(2): 207-217.

Araujo-Esteves, F. de; Brandao, C.R.F.; Viegas, K. 2008. Subterranean ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) as prey of fossorial reptiles (Reptilia, Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) in central Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 48(28): 329-334.

Foureaux, G.; Egami, M.I.; Jared, C.; Antoniazzi, M.M.; Campos-Gutierre, R.; Smith, R.L. 2010. Rudimentary eyes of squamate fossorial reptiles (Amphisbaenia and Serpentes). Anatomical Record-Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology 293(2): 351-357.

Jared, C.; Antoniazzi, M.M.; Almeida-Santos, S.M. 1997. Natural history notes: Leposternon infraorbitale (Two-headed Snake). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 28(1): 44-45.

Leposternon kisteumacheri

Porto, M. van; Soares, M.; Caramaschi, U. 2000. A new species of Leposternon Wagler, 1824 from Minas Gerais, Brazil, with a key to the species of the genus (Amphisbaenia, Amphisbaenidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro (Zoologia) 412: 1-10.

Leposternon maximum

Ribeiro, S.; Nogueira, C.; Cintra, C.E.D.; Silva, N.J. da; Zaher, H. 2012. Description of a new pored Leposternon (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae) from the Brazilian cerrado. South American Journal of Herpetology 6(3): 177-188. [2011].

Leposternon microcephalum

Anonymous. 1964. Leposternon microcephalum feeding on larva of Tenebrio molitor. Bulletin of the Philadelphia Herpetological Society 12: 1.

Alejandra, H. 2005. Cytogenetic study of Leposternon and Amphisbaena (Amphisbaenia: Squamata). Caryologia 58(2): 178-182.

Barros-Filho, J.D. de; Lima Hohl, L.S.; Rocha-Barbosa, O. 2008. Excavatory cycle of Leposternon microcephalum Wagler, 1824 (Reptilia, Amphisbaenia). International Journal of Morphology 26(2): 411-414.

Bellairs, A.A.; Gans, C. 1983. A reinterpretation of the amphisbaenian orbitosphenoid. Nature (London) 302(5905): 243-244.

Caramaschi, U.; Niemeyer, H. de 2012. Unsuccessful predation of Elapomorphus quinquelineatus (Serpentes: Colubridae) on Amphisbaena microcephala (Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae). Herpetology Notes 5: 429-430.

Duarte, M.R. 2012. Natural history notes: Elapomorphus quinquelineatus (Raddi's Lizard-eating Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 43(1): 146.

Filogonio, R.; Galdino, C.A.B.; Cabral, D.P.R.; Righi, A.F.; Lopes, M.F.; Nascimento, L.B. 2009. Sexual dimorphism in Leposternon microcephalum and L. wuchereri (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. Herpetologica 65(4): 353-362.

Folly, H.; Oliveira Neves, M. de; Almeida Pereira, E.; Hote, P.; Assis Souza, R.; Santana, D.J. 2015. Predation on Leposternon microcephalum (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae) by Cariama cristata (Cariamiformes, Cariamidae). Herpetology Notes 8: 465-466.

Goeldi, E.A. 1897. Die Eier von 13 brasilianischen Reptilien, nebst Bemerkungen über Lebens- und Fortpflanzungsweise letzterer. Zoologische Jahrbücher (Syst.) 10: 640-676.

Hohl, L.S.L.; Loguercio, M.F.C.; Buendia, R.A.; Almeida-Santos, M.; Viana, L.A.; Barros-Filho, J.D. de; Rocha-Barbosa, O. 2014. Fossorial gait patterns and performance of a shovel-headed amphisbaenian. Journal of Zoology (London) 294(4): 234-240.

Jared, C.; Antoniazzi, M.M.; Freymuller, E.; Junquerira, L.C.U. 1998. A possible advantage of displaying the tail: a comparison between the tail and body integument structure in Amphisbaena alba and Leposternon microcephalum (Squamata, Amphisbaenia). Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie et Biologie Animale 19(2): 89-97.

Kaiser, P. 1955. Über die Fortbewegungsweise der Doppelschleichen. Beobachtungen an Leposternon microcephalus (Wagl.). Zoologischer Anzeiger 154: 61-69.

Kasperoviczus, K.N.; Santos, L.C. dos; Almeida-Santos, S.M. 2011. First report of hemiclitores in a female of the amphisbaenian Amphisbaena microcephala (Wagler, 1824). Herpetology Notes 4: 41-43.

Koski, A.P.V.; Koski, D.A. 2017. Natural history notes: Leposternon microcephalum (Small-headed Worm Lizard). Predation. Herpetological Review 48(1): 192-193.

Lima Hohl, L. dos S.; Castro Loguercio, M.F. de; Sicuro, F.L.; Barros-Filho, J.D. de; Rocha-Barbosa, O. 2017. Body and skull morphometric variations between two shovel-headed species of Amphisbaenia (Reptilia: Squamata) with morphofunctional inferences on burrowing. PeerJ 5: e3581

May, E. 1978. Zur Kenntnis der Entwicklung des Schädels von Leposternon microcephalum Wagler 1824 (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia). Senckenbergiana Biologica 59(1-2): 41-69.

Navas, C.A.; Antoniazzi, M.M.; Carvalho, J.E.; Berlink, J.G.C.; James, R.S.; Jared, C.; Kohlsdorf, T.; Pai Silva, M. dal; Wilson, R.S. 2004. Morphological and physiological specialization for digging in amphisbaenians, an ancient lineage of fossorial vertebrates. Journal of Experimental Biology 207(14): 2433-2441.

Oliveira, M.; Regina Ribas, E.; Moura-Leite, J.C. de 2004. Natural history notes: Leposternon microcephalum (NCN). Predation. Herpetological Review 35(2): 170-171.

Rajao, H.; Barros-Filho, J.D. de; Costa, S.; Bessa, R. 2013. Natural history notes: Leposternon microcephalum. Predation. Herpetological Review 44(3): 509-510.

Rosenberg, H.I.; Cavey, M.J.; Gans, C. 1991. Morphology of the hemipenes of some Amphisbaenia (Reptilia: Squamata). Canadian Journal of Zoology 69(2): 359-368.

Ubaid, F.K.; Nascimento, G.R. do; Maffei, F. 2009. Natural history notes: Ameiva ameiva (Green Lizard). Attempted predation of amphisbaenian. Herpetological Review 40(3): 339.

Leposternon mineiro

Ribeiro, S.; Lima Silveira, A.; Santos-Junior, A.P. 2018. A new species of Leposternon (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from Brazilian cerrado with a key to pored species. Journal of Herpetology 52(1): 50-58.

Leposternon octostegum

Filho, J.D.B.; Freitas, M.A.; Silva, T.F.S.; Valverde, M.C.C.; Loguercio, M.F.C.; Veríssimo, D. 2013. On the distribution and habitat of Leposternon octostegum (Dumeril, 1851) (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae). Wildlife Biology in Practice 9(1): 1-6.

Leposternon polystegum

Amorim, D.M. de; Silva, M.C. da; Feitosa Quirino, T.; Roberto, I.J.; Avila, R.W. 2015. Natural history notes: Apostolepis cearensis (Burrowing Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 46(2): 265-266.

Duarte, J. 2010. Amphisbaena polystegum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T176240A7202760. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176240A7202760.en.

Gomes, J.O.; Maciel, A.O.; Costa, J.C.L.; Andrade, G.V. 2009. Diet composition in two sympatric amphisbaenian species (Amphisbaena ibijara and Leposternon polysTegum) from the Brazilian Cerrado. Journal of Herpetology 43(3): 377-384.

Prudente, A.L.C.; Costa Menks, A.; Silva, F.M. da; Maschio, G.F. 2014. Diet and reproduction of the Western Indigo Snake Drymarchon corais (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the Brazilian Amazon. Herpetology Notes 7: 99-108.

Schmidt, K.P. 1936. Notes on Brazilian amphisbaenians. Herpetologica 1936: 28-32.

Tavares, A.P.G.; Barros Ribeiro, L. 2014. Geographic distribution: Leposternon polystegum (Bahia Worm Lizard). Herpetological Review 45(1): 92.

Leposternon scutigerum

Bauer, A.M. 2001. On the correct date of description of Amphisbaena scutigera Hemprich and A. rufa Hemprich. International Society for the History and Bibliography of Herpetology Newsletter and Bulletin 3(1): 11-13.

Bauer, A.M. 2001. On the correct date of description of Amphisbaena scutigera Hemprich and A. rufa Hemprich. Bibliotheca Herpetologica 3(1): 11-13.

Duarte, J. 2010. Amphisbaena scutigerum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T176241A7202949. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176241A7202949.en.

Lima Hohl, L. dos S.; Castro Loguercio, M.F. de; Sicuro, F.L.; Barros-Filho, J.D. de; Rocha-Barbosa, O. 2017. Body and skull morphometric variations between two shovel-headed species of Amphisbaenia (Reptilia: Squamata) with morphofunctional inferences on burrowing. PeerJ 5: e3581

Leposternon wuchereri

Carvalho, R.R. de; Nascimento, L.B. 2005. Geographic distribution: Leposternon wuchereri (Wucherer's Worm Lizard). Herpetological Review 36(4): 468-469.

Filogonio, R.; Galdino, C.A.B.; Cabral, D.P.R.; Righi, A.F.; Lopes, M.F.; Nascimento, L.B. 2009. Sexual dimorphism in Leposternon microcephalum and L. wuchereri (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. Herpetologica 65(4): 353-362.

Filogonio, R.; Nascimento, L.B. 2007. Natural history notes: Leposternon wuchereri (NCN). Vertebrate prey. Herpetological Review 38(4): 458.

Peters, W.C.H. 1879. Über die Amphisbaenen und eine zu denselben gehörige neue Art (Lepidosternon wuchereri). Monatsberichte der Königlich Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1879(March): 273-277.

Zamprogno, C.; Sazima, I. 1993. Vertebrate predation on the Neotropical amphisbaenian Leposternon wuchereri. Herpetological Review 24(3): 82-83.