Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. (www.repfocus.dk).
Latest update:
October 9th, 2024.
 
|
Genus
Liolaemus
 |
Smooth-throated Lizards, South American Swifts, Smooth-throated Swifts
|
 |
Erdleguane
|
 |
Glatstrubeleguaner
|
|
1834 |  |
Liolaemus Wiegmann (type species: Calotes chiliensis Lesson 1830) |
|
1843 | |
Liodeira Fitzinger (type species: Proctotretus tenuis Dumeril & Bibron 1837; syn. Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) |
|
1843 | |
Ptychodeira Fitzinger (type species: Tropidurus nigromaculatus Wiegmann 1835; syn. Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) |
|
1845 | |
Leiodera Gray [substitute name for Liodeira Fitzinger 1843] |
|
1848 | |
Chrysosaurus Gay (type species: Chrysosaurus morio Guichenot 1848; syn. Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) |
|
1858 | |
Eulaemus Girard (type species: not designated; syn. Etheridge 1995) |
|
1858 | |
Rhytidodeira Girard (type species: not designated; syn. Etheridge 1995) |
|
1860 | |
Helocephalus Philippi (type species: Helocephalus nigriceps Philippi 1860; syn. Etheridge 1995) |
|
1907 | |
Phrynosaura Werner (type species: Phrynosaura reichei Werner 1907; syn. Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura 2008) |
|
1971 | |
Vilcunia Donoso-Barros & Cei (type species: Vilcunia silvanae Donoso-Barros & Cei 1971; syn. Etheridge 1995) |
|
1973 | |
Pelusaurus Donoso-Barros (type species: Pelusaurus cranwelli Donoso-Barros 1973; syn. Laurent 1984) |
|
1982 | |
Jararancus Veloso, Sallaberry, Navarro, Iturra, Valencia, Penna & Diaz [nomen nudum] (type species: ?; syn. Etheridge 1995) |
|
1984 | |
Abas Núñez & Yáñez (type species: Liolaemus fabiani Yáñez & Núñez 1983; syn. Etheridge 1995) |
|
1984 | |
Ceiolaemus Laurent (type species: Leiosaurus marmoratus Burmeister 1861; syn. Etheridge 1995) |
|
1984 | |
Velosaura Núñez & Yáñez (type species: Liolaemus aymararum Veloso, Sallaberry, Navarro, Iturra, Valencia, Penna & Diaz 1982; syn. Etheridge 1995) |
|
1985 | |
Mesolaemus Laurent (type species: Liolaemus fitzingeri cuyanus Cei & Scolaro 1980; syn. Etheridge 1995) |
|
1985 | |
Ortholaemus Laurent (type species: not designated; syn. Etheridge 1995) |
|
1995 | |
Austrolaemus Laurent (type species: Proctotretus magellanicus Hombron & Jacquinot 1847; syn. Laurent 1995) |
|
2005 | |
Donosolaemus Pincheira-Donoso & Núñez (type species: Liolaemus archeforus Donoso-Barros & Cei 1971; syn. Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura 2008) |
Contents:
302 species, of which 253 (83.8%) are endemic.
Endemism: 0%  100%
Remarks:
L. erroneus was previously placed in
Ctenoblepharys.
Other species have been placed in previously recognized, separate genera (Abas, Ceiolaemus, Pelusaurus, Phrynosaura, Velosaura, Vilcunia). Phrynosaura has been regarded as a synonym of
Liolaemus in most recent works (e.g., Etheridge 1995; Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura 2008), but some authors treat it as a valid genus (e.g., Laurent 1984; Nuñez, Navarro, Garin, Pincheira-Donoso & Meriggio 2003).
Distribution:
Argentina,
Bolivia,
Brazil
(Rio de Janeiro,
Rio Grande do Sul,
Santa Catarina),
Chile,
Paraguay,
Peru,
Uruguay.
| |
|
Liolaemus abaucan
|
Palo Blanco Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Palo-Blanco-Erdleguan
|
|
Palo Blanco-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1993 | |
Liolaemus abaucan Etheridge |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus abdalai
|
Aluminé River Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Aluminé-Erdleguan
|
|
Aluminé-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2012 | |
Liolaemus abdalai Quinteros |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus absconditus
|
Peregrina Mountains Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Peregrina-Erdleguan
|
|
Peregrina-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2018 | |
Liolaemus absconditus Vega, Quinteros, Stellatelli, Bellagamba, Block & Madrid |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus acostai
|
La Laja Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
La-Laja-Erdleguan
|
|
La Laja-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2013 | |
Liolaemus acostai Abdala & Juárez-Heredia |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus albiceps
|
White-headed Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Weisskopf-Erdleguan
|
|
Hvidhovedet Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1995 | |
Liolaemus albiceps Lobo & Laurent |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus alticolor
|
Brilliant Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Brillanz-Erdleguan
|
|
Brillans-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1909 | |
Liolaemus alticolor Barbour |
Remarks:
Now restricted to Bolivia and Peru (Lobo & Espinoza 2004).
These authors referred records from Chile to puna, but they were subsequently regarded as barbarae
(Pincheira-Donoso & Núñez 2005; Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura 2008), making puna endemic to Argentina.
Previously included lativittatus, walkeri and a number of populations now described as separate species.
Distribution:
Bolivia,
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus andinus
|
Andean Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Andes-Erdleguan
|
|
Andes-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1895 | |
Liolaemus andinus Koslowsky |
Remarks:
Now restricted to Chile (Abdala, Díaz Gómez & Langstroth 2021).
The species has a long history of confusion, due to the lack of precise information about the type locality and the loss of the type material.
At some point the species was even restricted to Argentina (Troncoso-Palacios 2014).
Abdala, Díaz Gómez & Langstroth (2021) assigned a neotype and restricted the type locality to Laguna Verde, Atacama, Chile.
Previously regarded as a synonym of multiformis (e.g., Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970), and also confused with signifer (Cei 1993), now considered a nomen dubium.
Revalidated by Laurent (1982).
Pincheira-Donoso & Núñez (2005) regarded poecilochromus, and schmidti as a synonym of andinus, but this was rejected by Lobo, Espinoza & Quinteros (2010).
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus annectens
|
Caylloma Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Caylloma-Erdleguan
|
|
Caylloma-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1901 | |
Liolaemus annectens Boulenger |
|
| |
Liolaemus signifer annectens Laurent 1992 |
Remarks:
Regarded as a subspecies of signifer (e.g., Laurent 1992) - which is now considered a nomen dubium (Plotkin 2021), but as a separate species by Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura (2008).
Validity supported by Plotkin (2021).
Distribution:
Bolivia,
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus anomalus
|
La Rioja Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
La-Rioja-Erdleguan
|
|
La Rioja-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1896 | |
Liolaemus anomalus Koslowsky |
|
| |
Ctenoblepharis anomalus Donoso-Barros 1969 |
|
| |
Liolaemus anomalus Cei 1979 |
|
| |
Abas anomalus Nuñez & Yañez 1984 |
|
| |
Ceiolaemus anomalus Laurent 1984 |
|
1928 | |
Phrynosaura werneri Müller (Cei 1979) |
|
| |
Ctenoblepharis werneri Cei 1974 |
Remarks:
Previously included ditadai and lentus.
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus anqapuka
|
Uchumayo Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Uchumayo-Erdleguan
|
|
Uchumayo-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2020 | |
Liolaemus anqapuka Huamaní-Valderrama, Quiroz, Gutiérrez, Aguilar-Kirigin, Chaparro & Abdala in Huamaní-Valderrama, Quiroz, Gutiérrez, Aguilar-Kirigin, Huanca-Mamani, Valladares-Faúndez, Cerdeña, Chaparro, Santa Cruz & Abdala |
Distribution:
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus antonietae
|
White-dotted Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Weissfleckige Erdleguan
|
|
Hvidprikket Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2018 | |
Liolaemus antonietae Troncoso-Palacios, Esquerré, Urra, Díaz, Castro-Pastene & Ruiz |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus antumalguen
|
Volcán Domuyo Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Domuyo-Erdleguan
|
|
Domuyo-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2010 | |
Liolaemus antumalguen Avila, Morando, Perez & Sites |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus aparicioi
|
Jupapina Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Jupapina-Erdleguan
|
|
Jupapina-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2012 | |
Liolaemus aparicioi Ocampo, Aguilar-Kirigin & Quinteros |
Distribution:
Bolivia.
|
Liolaemus aparicioi
© Henrik Bringsøe
|
|
Liolaemus arambarensis
|
Arambaré Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Arambaré-Erdleguan
|
|
Arambaré-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2003 | |
Liolaemus arambarensis Verrastro, Veronese, Bujes & Filho |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a population of wiegmanni (e.g., Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970; Lema 1994; Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura 2008).
Distribution:
Brazil
(Rio Grande do Sul).
|
|
|
Liolaemus araucaniensis
|
Caautín Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Caautín-Erdleguan
|
|
Caautín-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1932 | |
Liolaemus altissimus araucaniensis Müller & Hellmich |
|
| |
Liolaemus bellii araucaniensis Vanzolini 1986 |
|
| |
Liolaemus araucanensis [lapsus] Lobo 2001 |
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus archeforus
|
Puesto Lebrun Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Puesto-Lebrun-Erdleguan
|
|
Puesto Lebrun-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1971 | |
Liolaemus archeforus Donoso-Barros & Cei |
Remarks:
Previously included gallardoi and sarmientoi.
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus atacamensis
|
Common Atacama Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Gewöhnliche Atacama-Erdleguan
|
|
Almindelig Atacama-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1933 | |
Liolaemus nigromaculatus atacamensis Müller & Hellmich |
|
| |
Liolaemus atacamensis Simonetti & Nunez 1986 |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus attenboroughi
|
Cordón de Putrachoique Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Cordón-de-Putrachoique-Erdleguan
|
|
Cordón de Putrachoique-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2023 | |
Liolaemus attenboroughi Sánchez, Morando & Avila |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus audituvelatus
|
Earless Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Ohrloser Erdleguan
|
|
Øreløs Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1983 | |
Ctenoblepharis audituvelatus Núñez & Yáñez |
|
| |
Phrynosaura audituvelatus Laurent 1984 |
|
| |
Liolaemus audituvelatus Etheridge 1995 |
|
2003 | |
Phrynosaura manueli Nuñez, Navarro, Garin, Pincheira-Donoso & Meriggio (Gamboa, Correa, Marambio-Alfaro, Riveros-Riffo & Ortiz 2018) |
|
| |
Liolaemus manueli Schulte, Losos, Cruz & Nunez 2004 |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus aureum
|
Chilean Golden Smooth-throated Lizard, (Golden Lizard)
|
|
Chilenische Goldene Erdleguan
|
|
Chilensk Gylden Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2018 | |
Liolaemus aureum Díaz-Vega, Maldonado & Demangel |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus austromendocinus
|
Southern Mendoza Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Südlicher Mendoza-Erdleguan
|
|
Sydlig Mendoza-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1974 | |
Liolaemus austromendocinus Cei |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus avilae
|
Santa Cruz Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Santa-Cruz-Erdleguan
|
|
Santa Cruz-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2011 | |
Liolaemus avilae Breitman, Parra, Pérez & Sites |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus aymararum
|
Aymara Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Aymara-Erdleguan
|
|
Aymara-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1982 | |
Liolaemus aymararum Veloso, Sallaberry, Navarro, Iturra, Valencia, Penna & Diaz |
|
| |
Velosaura aymararum Nuñez & Yañez 1984 |
|
| |
Liolaemus jamesi aymararum Laurent 1995 |
Remarks:
Suggested to be a synonym of jamesi by Pincheira-Donoso & Núñez (2005), but listed as a valid species by Abdala, Laspiur & Langstroth (2021).
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus azarai
|
Itapuá Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Itapuá-Erdleguan
|
|
Itapuá-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2003 | |
Liolaemus azarai Avila |
Distribution:
Argentina,
Paraguay.
|
|
|
Liolaemus baguali
|
Bagual Mountains Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Bagual-Erdleguan
|
|
Bagual-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1983 | |
Liolaemus kingi baguali Cei & Scolaro |
|
| |
Liolaemus baguali Cei & Scolaro 1996 |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus balagueri
|
Camaná Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Camaná-Erdleguan
|
|
Camaná-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2020 | |
Liolaemus balagueri Villegas Paredes, Huamaní-Valderrama, Luque-Fernández, Gutiérrez Poblete, Quiróz & Abdala |
Distribution:
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus balerion
|
Balerion Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Balerion-Erdleguan
|
|
Balerion-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2019 | |
Liolaemus balerion Quinteros, Ruiz-Monachesi & Abdala |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus barbarae
|
Chilean Puna Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Chilenische Puna-Erdleguan
|
|
Chilensk Puna-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2005 | |
Liolaemus barbarae Pincheira-Donoso & Núñez |
Remarks:
Regarded as a synonym of puna by some authors (e.g.; Quinteros & Lobo 2009; Quinteros 2010; Abdala & Quinteros 2014; Abdala, Laspiur & Langstroth 2021),
but as a valid species by Pincheira-Donoso (2011).
Not listed for Chile by Gamboa (2020).
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus basadrei
|
Basadre Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Basadre-Erdleguan
|
|
Basadre-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2021 | |
Liolaemus basadrei Valladares-Faúndez, León, Chipana, Navarro Guzmán, Ignacio-Apaza, Cáceres Musaja, Langstroth, Aguilar-Kirigin, Gutierrez & Abdala |
Distribution:
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus bellii
|
El Plomo Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
El-Plomo-Erdleguan
|
|
El Plomo-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1845 | |
Liolaemus bellii Gray |
|
1860 | |
Proctotretus modestus Philippi [not Liolaemus modestus Tschudi 1845] (Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura 2008) |
|
1932 | |
Liolaemus altissimus Müller & Hellmich (Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura 2008) |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a synonym of bibronii (e.g., Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970). Revalidated by Laurent (1982).
Previously included neuquensis (see Videla & Cei 1996).
Vanzolini (1986) regarded Proctotretus modestus Philippi 1860 [not Liolaemus modestus Tschudi 1845] as a synonym of bellii.
L. altissimus was revalidated by Lobo (2001), but retained as a synonym by (Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura 2008).
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus bibronii
|
Puerto Deseado Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Puerto-Deseado-Erdleguan
|
|
Puerto Deseado-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1843 | |
Proctotretus bibronii Bell |
|
| |
Leiolaemus bibronii Gray 1845 |
|
| |
Rhytidodeira bibronii Girard 1857 |
|
| |
Liolaemus bibronii Boulenger 1885 |
|
1845 | |
Leiolaemus lineatus Gray [not Liolaemus lineatus Gravenhorst 1838] (Boulenger 1885; Cei 1986) |
Remarks:
Now restricted to the area around the type locality, Puerto Deseado, Argentina.
Records from other parts of Argentina and Chile refer to other species (Quinteros, Ruiz-Monachesi & Abdala 2020).
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus bitaeniatus
|
Two-striped Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Zweistreifen-Erdleguan
|
|
Tostribet Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1984 | |
Liolaemus bitaeniatus Laurent |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus boulengeri
|
Chubut Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Chubut-Erdleguan
|
|
Chubut-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1896 | |
Liolaemus boulengeri Koslowsky |
|
1910 | |
Liolaemus micropholis Werner 1910 (Cei 1986) |
Remarks:
Not listed for Chile by Gamboa (2020).
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus brattstroemi
|
Chiloé Island Blue-bellied Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Blaubäuchige Chiloé-Erdleguan
|
|
Blåbuget Chiloé-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1961 | |
Liolaemus cyanogaster brattstroemi Donoso-Barros |
|
| |
Liolaemus brattstroemi Lobo 2001 |
Remarks:
Regarded as a subspecies of cyanogaster by some authors (e.g., Laurent 1992; Etheridge & Espinoza 2000; Gamboa 2016), or a synonym of pictus (Demangel Miranda 2016),
but as a valid species by others (e.g., Lobo 2001, 2005; Lobo, Espinoza & Quinteros 2010; Troncoso-Palacios, Gamboa, Langstroth, Ortiz & Labra 2019).
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus brizuelai
|
Puesto Rio Blanco Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Puesto Rio Blanco-Erdleguan
|
|
Puesto Rio Blanco-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2021 | |
Liolaemus brizuelai Fernández, Abdala, Ruiz-Monachesi, Semhan & Quinteros |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus buergeri
|
Planchón Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Planchón-Erdleguan
|
|
Planchón-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1907 | |
Liolaemus buergeri Werner |
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus burmeisteri
|
Chos Malal Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Chos-Malal-Erdleguan
|
|
Chos Malal-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2012 | |
Liolaemus burmeisteri Avila, Perez, Medina, Sites & Morando |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus calchaqui
|
Trancas Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Trancas-Erdleguan
|
|
Trancas-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1996 | |
Liolaemus calchaqui Lobo & Kretzschmar |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus calliston
|
Blue-speckled Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Blaugesprenkelte Erdleguan
|
|
Blåspættet Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2017 | |
Liolaemus calliston Avila, Perez, Minoli, Medina, Sites & Morando |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus camarones
|
Camarones Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Camarones-Erdleguan
|
|
Camarones-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2012 | |
Liolaemus camarones Abdala, Gómez & Heredia |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus campanae
|
Campana Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Campana-Erdleguan
|
|
Campana-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1950 | |
Liolaemus nigroviridis campanae Hellmich |
|
| |
Liolaemus campanae Lobo 2001 |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a subspecies of nigroviridis (e.g., Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura 2008).
Raised to species status by Troncoso-Palacios & Lobo (2001) and Contreras-Piderit (2023).
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus canqueli
|
Meseta Canquel Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Meseta-Canquel-Erdleguan
|
|
Meseta Canquel-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1975 | |
Liolaemus fitzingeri canqueli Cei |
|
| |
Liolaemus melanops canqueli Cei & Scolaro 1983 |
|
| |
Liolaemus canqueli Etheridge 1993 |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus caparensis
|
Campo las Piedras Plateau Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Campo-las-Piedras-Erdleguan
|
|
Campo las Piedras-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2011 | |
Liolaemus caparensis Breitman, Pérez, Parra, Morando, Sites & Avila |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus capillitas
|
Minas Capillitas Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Minas-Capillitas-Erdleguan
|
|
Minas Capillitas-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1979 | |
Liolaemus capillitas Hulse |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a synonym of major (e.g., Nunez 2004; Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura 2008).
Revalidated by Lobo, Espinoza & Quinteros (2010) and Espinoza, Lobo & Etheridge (2011).
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus carezzae
|
Chañaral Island Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Chañaral-Erdleguan
|
|
Chañaral-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2023 | |
Liolaemus carezzae Campos-Soto, RodrÃguez-Valenzuela, Bruna, DÃaz-Campusano, Cianferoni, Boric-Bargetto & Torres-Pérez |
Distribution:
Chile
(Chañaral Island).
|
|
|
Liolaemus carlosgarini
|
Maule Lagoon Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Maule-Erdleguan
|
|
Maule-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2013 | |
Liolaemus carlosgarini Esquerré, Núñez & Scolaro |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus casamiquelai
|
Aguada de Guerra Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Aguada-de-Guerra-Erdleguan
|
|
Aguada de Guerra-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2010 | |
Liolaemus casamiquelai Avila, Perez, Morando & Sites |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus cazianiae
|
Vega Salt Pan Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Vega-Salzebeneleguan
|
|
Vega-saltsletteleguan
|
|
2010 | |
Liolaemus cazianiae Lobo, Slodki & Valdecantos |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus ceii
|
Lonco Luan Plateau Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Lonco-Luan-Erdleguan
|
|
Lonco Luan-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1971 | |
Liolaemus ceii Donoso-Barros |
Remarks:
Suggested to be a synonym of kriegi by Troncoso-Palacios, Díaz, Esquerré & Urra (2015), but listed as a valid species by Ruiz, Quipildor, Bulacios Arroyo, Chafrat & Abdala (2019)
and Abdala, Laspiur & Langstroth (2021).
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus chacabucoense
|
Chacabuco River Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Chacabuco-Erdleguan
|
|
Chacabuco-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2009 | |
Liolaemus chacabucoense Nunez & Scolaro |
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus chacoensis
|
Chaco Smooth-throated Lizard, Chaco Tree Iguana
|
|
Chaco-Erdleguan
|
|
Chaco-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1948 | |
Liolaemus chacoensis Shreve |
|
1970 | |
Liolaemus emmae Donoso-Barros (Cei 1980) |
Distribution:
Argentina,
Bolivia,
Paraguay.
|
|
|
Liolaemus chaltin
|
Cochinoca Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Cochinoca-Erdleguan
|
|
Cochinoca-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2004 | |
Liolaemus chaltin Lobo & Espinoza |
Distribution:
Argentina,
Bolivia.
|
|
|
Liolaemus chavin
|
Recuay Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Recuay-Erdleguan
|
|
Recuay-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2013 | |
Liolaemus chavin Aguilar, Wood, Cusi, Guzmán, Huari, Lundberg, Mortensen, Ramírez, Robles, Suárez, Ticona, Vargas, Venegas & Sites |
Distribution:
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus chehuachekenk
|
Calcatapul Mountains Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Calcatapul-Erdleguan
|
|
Calcatapul-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2008 | |
Liolaemus chehuachekenk Avila, Morando & Sites |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus chiliensis
|
Talcahuano Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Talcahuano-Erdleguan
|
|
Talcahuano-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1830 | |
Calotes chiliensis Lesson |
|
| |
Tropidurus chilensis [sic] Wiegmann 1834 |
|
| |
Proctotretus chiliensis Duméril & Bibron 1837 |
|
| |
Liolaemus chiliensis Fitzinger 1843 |
|
| |
Liodeira chilensis [sic] Girard 1858 |
|
| |
Liolaemus chilensis [sic] Boulenger 1885 |
|
1835 | |
Tropidurus chilensis var. olivaceus Wiegmann (Cei 1986) |
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus chillanensis
|
Chillan Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Chillan-Erdleguan
|
|
Chillan-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1932 | |
Liolaemus monticola chillanensis Müller & Hellmich |
|
| |
Liolaemus chillanensis Lobo 2001 |
Remarks:
Pincheira-Donoso & Núñez (2005) regarded villaricensis as a subspecies of chillanensis, but this was rejected by Lobo, Espinoza & Quinteros (2010), who considered them separate species. Also Torres-Pérez, Méndez, Benavides, Moreno, Lamborot, Palma & Ortiz (2009) considered them separate species.
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus chiribaya
|
Chiribaya Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Chiribaya-Erdleguan
|
|
Chiribaya-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2019 | |
Liolaemus chiribaya Aguilar-Puntriano, Ramírez, Castillo, Mendoza, Vargas & Sites |
Distribution:
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus chlorostictus
|
Green-spotted Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Grünflecken-Erdleguan
|
|
Grønplettet Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1992 | |
Liolaemus orientalis chlorostictus Laurent 1991 [1992] |
|
| |
Liolaemus chlorostictus Diaz 2007 |
Distribution:
Argentina,
Bolivia.
|
|
|
Liolaemus choique
|
Paso el Choique Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Paso-el-Choique-Erdleguan
|
|
Paso el Choique-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2010 | |
Liolaemus choique Abdala, Quinteros, Scrocchi & Stazzonelli |
Remarks:
Medina, Ávila, Sites & Morando (2017) did not find molecular evidence for the validity of choique, however, Ruiz, Ruiz-Monachesi & Abdala (2019) supported its validity.
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus chungara
|
Chungará Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Chungará-Erdleguan
|
|
Chungará-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2014 | |
Liolaemus chungara Quinteros, Valladares, Semhan, Acosta, Barrionuevo & Abdala |
Remarks:
Regarded as a synonym of alticolor by Demangel Miranda (2016).
The synonymization was rejected by Troncoso-Palacios, Gamboa, Langstroth, Ortiz & Labra (2019).
Distribution:
Chile,
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus cinereus
|
Ashy Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Aschgraue Erdleguan
|
|
Askegrå Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2006 | |
Liolaemus cinereus Monguillot, Cabrera, Acosta & Villavicencio |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus coeruleus
|
Zapala Blue Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Blaue Zapala-Erdleguan
|
|
Blå Zapala-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1983 | |
Liolaemus coeruleus Cei & Ortiz |
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus confusus
|
Lolol Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Lolol-Erdleguan
|
|
Lolol-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2006 | |
Liolaemus confusus Núñez & Pincheira-Donoso |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus constanzae
|
Antofagasta Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Antofagasta-Erdleguan
|
|
Antofagasta-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1961 | |
Liolaemus constanzae Donoso-Barros |
|
1966 | |
Liolaemus nigroviridis nigroroseus Donoso-Barros (Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura 2008) |
|
| |
Liolaemus nigroroseus Lobo 2001 |
|
1975 | |
Liolaemus donosoi Ortiz (Troncoso-Palacios 2013) |
|
| |
Liolaemus constanzae donosoi Pincheira-Donosoi & Núñez 2005 |
Remarks:
Presence in Argentina is regarded as doubtful (Avila, Martinez & Morando 2013).
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus crandalli
|
Northwest Patagonian Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Nordwestpatagonische Erdleguan
|
|
Nordvestpatagonisk Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2015 | |
Liolaemus crandalli Avila, Medina, Perez, Sites & Morando |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus cranwelli
|
Nueva Moka Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Nueva-Moka-Erdleguan
|
|
Nueva Moka-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1973 | |
Pelusaurus cranwelli Donoso-Barros |
|
| |
Liolaemus cranwelli Laurent 1982 |
Remarks:
Status uncertain, possibly a synonym of wiegmanni (Etheridge 1995, 2000).
Distribution:
Bolivia.
|
|
|
Liolaemus crepuscularis
|
Twilight Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Dämmerungs-Erdleguan
|
|
Skumrings-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2006 | |
Liolaemus crepuscularis Abdala & Díaz Gómez |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus cristiani
|
Cerro el Peine Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Cerro-el-Peine-Erdleguan
|
|
Cerro el Peine-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1991 | |
Liolaemus cristiani Núñez, Navarro & Loyola |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus curicensis
|
Curicó Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Curicó-Erdleguan
|
|
Curicó-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1938 | |
Liolaemus platei curicensis Müller & Hellmich |
|
| |
Liolaemus curicensis Ortiz 1981 |
|
1984 | |
Liolaemus hernani Sallaberry, Núñez & Yáñez (Pincheira-Donoso & Núñez 2005) |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus curis
|
Tinguiririca River Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Tinguiririca-Erdleguan
|
|
Tinguiririca-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1985 | |
Liolaemus curis Núñez & Labra |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus cuyanus
|
Cuyo Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Cuyo-Erdleguan
|
|
Cuyo-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1980 | |
Liolaemus fitzingeri cuyanus Cei & Scolaro |
|
| |
Liolaemus cuyanus Laurent 1982 |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus cuyumhue
|
Añelo Basin Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Añelo-Erdleguan
|
|
Añelo-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2009 | |
Liolaemus cuyumhue Avila, Morando, Perez & Sites |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus cyaneinotatus
|
Pehuenches Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Pehuenches-Erdleguan
|
|
Pehuenches-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2011 | |
Liolaemus cyaneinotatus Martinez, Avila, Perez, Perez, Sites & Morando |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus cyanogaster
|
Concepción Blue-bellied Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Blaubäuchiger Concepción-Erdleguan
|
|
Blåbuget Concepción-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1837 | |
Proctotretus cyanogaster Dumeril & Bibron |
|
| |
Liolaemus cyanogaster Fitzinger 1843 |
|
| |
Leiolaemus cyanogaster Gray 1845 |
|
| |
Ptychodeira cyanogaster Girard 1858 |
|
| |
Liolaemus cyanogaster Boulenger 1885 |
|
1846 | |
Proctotretus intermedius Duméril (Boulenger 1885; Cei 1986) |
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus darwinii
|
Bahia Blanca Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Bahia-Blanca-Erdleguan
|
|
Bahia Blanca-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1843 | |
Proctotretus darwinii Bell |
|
| |
Leiolaemus darwinii Gray 1845 |
|
| |
Eulaemus darwini Girard 1857 |
|
| |
Liolaemus darwinii Girard 1858 |
|
1860 | |
Proctotretus melanopleurus Philippi (Cei 1986) |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus diaguita
|
Guachipas Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Guachipas-Erdleguan
|
|
Guachipas-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2011 | |
Liolaemus diaguita Abdala, Quinteros, Arias, Portelli & Pallavecino |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus dicktracyi
|
Portezuelo Blanco Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Portezuelo-Blanco-Erdleguan
|
|
Portezuelo Blanco-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2003 | |
Liolaemus dicktracyi Espinoza & Lobo |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus disjunctus
|
Huamachuco Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Huamachuco-Erdleguan
|
|
Huamachuco-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1990 | |
Liolaemus disjunctus Laurent |
Remarks:
###
Regarded as a synonym of multiformis by some authors (Gutiérrez & al. 2018; Abdala, Laspiur & Langstroth 2021).
Distribution:
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus ditadai
|
Salinas Grandes Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Salinas-Grandes-Erdleguan
|
|
Salinas Grandes-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1983 | |
Liolaemus anomalus ditadai Cei |
|
| |
Liolaemus ditadai Abdala 2007 |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus donosobarrosi
|
Matancilla Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Matancilla-Erdleguan
|
|
Matancilla-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1974 | |
Ctenoblepharis donosobarrosi Cei |
|
| |
Liolaemus donosobarrosi Cei & Roig 1976 |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus dorbignyi
|
Fiambalá Mountains Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Fiambalá-Erdleguan
|
|
Fiambalá-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1898 | |
Liolaemus d'orbignyi Koslowsky |
Remarks:
Previously included puritamensis.
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus duellmani
|
El Manzano Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
El-Manzano-Erdleguan
|
|
El Manzano-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1978 | |
Liolaemus duellmani Cei |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus dumerili
|
Sierra Colorada Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Sierra-Colorada-Erdleguan
|
|
Sierra Colorada-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2012 | |
Liolaemus dumerili Abdala, Semhan, Azocar, Bonino, Paz & Cruz |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus eleodori
|
Los Hoyos Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Los-Hoyos-Erdleguan
|
|
Los Hoyos-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1985 | |
Liolaemus eleodori Cei, Etheridge & Videla |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus elongatus
|
Elongate Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Schlanke Erdleguan
|
|
Slank Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1896 | |
Liolaemus elongatus Koslowsky |
Remarks:
Previously included lonquimayensis and petrophilus.
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus erroneus
|
San Pedro Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
San-Pedro-Erdleguan
|
|
San Pedro-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1984 | |
Ctenoblepharis erroneus Núñez & Yáñez |
|
| |
Liolaemus erroneus Etheridge 1995 |
|
| |
Phrynosaura erronea Pincheira-Donoso & Núñez 2005 |
|
1995 | |
Liolaemus islugensis erguetae Laurent (syn. Plotkin 2021) |
|
| |
Liolaemus erguetae Pincheira-Donoso & Nunez 2002 |
|
2002 | |
Liolaemus molinai Valladares, Etheridge, Schulte, Manriquez & Spotorno (syn. Plotkin 2021) |
Other common names:
erguetae: Laguna Colorado Smooth-throated Lizard
molinai: Loa Smooth-throated Lizard
Distribution:
Bolivia,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus escarchadosi
|
Escarchados Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Escarchados-Erdleguan
|
|
Escarchados-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1997 | |
Liolaemus escarchadosi Scolaro & Cei |
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus espinozai
|
Andalgalá Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Andalgalá-Erdleguan
|
|
Andalgalá-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2005 | |
Liolaemus espinozai Abdala |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus etheridgei
|
Arequipa Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Arequipa-Erdleguan
|
|
Arequipa-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1998 | |
Liolaemus etheridgei Laurent |
Distribution:
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus evaristoi
|
Pilpichaca Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Pilpichaca-Erdleguan
|
|
Pilpichaca-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2018 | |
Liolaemus evaristoi Gutiérrez, Chaparro, Vásquez, Quiroz, Kirigin & Abdala |
Distribution:
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus exploratum
|
Lago Buenos Aires Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Lago-Buenos-Aires-Erdleguan
|
|
Lago Buenos Aires-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1984 | |
Liolaemus exploratum Cei & Williams |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus fabiani
|
Llano de Vilama Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Llano-de-Vilama-Erdleguan
|
|
Llano de Vilama-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1983 | |
Liolaemus fabiani Yáñez & Núñez |
|
| |
Abas fabiani Núñez & Yáñez 1984 |
|
| |
Ceiolaemus fabiani Veloso & Navarro 1988 |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus famatinae
|
Famatina Mountains Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Famatina-Erdleguan
|
|
Famatina-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1980 | |
Liolaemus famatinae Cei |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus filiorum
|
Cerro las Papas Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Cerro-las-Papas-Erdleguan
|
|
Cerro las Papas-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2005 | |
Liolaemus filiorum Ramirez Leyton & Pincheira-Donoso |
Remarks:
Status uncertain.
Suggested to be a synonym of puritamensis by Troncoso-Palacio (2014), but this was rejected by Pincheira-Donoso (2014), however, it was subsequently
transferred again to the synonymy of puritamensis (Troncoso-Palacios 2015)!!
This was followed by Abdala, Laspiur & Langstroth (2021) and Gamboa (2016, 2020) who did not list the species for Chile.
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus fittkaui
|
Cochabamba Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Cochabamba-Erdleguan
|
|
Cochabamba-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1986 | |
Liolaemus fittkaui Laurent |
Distribution:
Bolivia.
|
|
|
Liolaemus fitzgeraldi
|
Puente del Inca Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Puente-del-Inca-Erdleguan
|
|
Puente del Inca-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1899 | |
Liolaemus fitzgeraldi Boulenger |
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus fitzingerii
|
Chilean Patagonian Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Chilenisch-Patagonische Erdleguan
|
|
Chilensk-patagonisk Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1837 | |
Proctotretus fitzingerii Dumeril & Bibron |
|
| |
Ptychodeira fitzingerii Fitzinger 1843 |
|
| |
Leiolaemus fitzingerii Gray 1845 |
|
| |
Eulaemus fitzingeri Girard 1857 |
|
| |
Liolaemus fitzingeri Girard 1858 |
|
1858 | |
Eulaemus affinis Girard [part] (Cei 1986) |
Remarks:
Previously included canqueli and melanops.
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus flavipiceus
|
Yellow-Black Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Gelb-schwarze Erdleguan
|
|
Gul-sort Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2003 | |
Liolaemus flavipiceus Cei & Videla |
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus forsteri
|
Chacaltaya Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Chacaltaya-Erdleguan
|
|
Chacaltaya-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1982 | |
Liolaemus forsteri Laurent |
Distribution:
Bolivia.
|
|
|
Liolaemus foxi
|
Arana Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Arana-Erdleguan
|
|
Arana-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2000 | |
Liolaemus foxi Núñez, Navarro & Veloso |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus frassinettii
|
Chilean Coastal Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Chilenische Küsten-Erdleguan
|
|
Chilensk Kyst-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2007 | |
Liolaemus frassinettii Núñez |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus fuscus
|
Dusky Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Dunkle Erdleguan
|
|
Mørk Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1885 | |
Liolaemus fuscus Boulenger |
|
1898 | |
Liolaemus erythrogaster Werner (Müller & Hellmich 1933; Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus galactostictos
|
Velasco Mountains Smooth-throated Lizard, Sierra de Velasco Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Velasco-Erdleguan
|
|
Velasco-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2021 | |
Liolaemus galactostictos Avila, Vrdoljak, Medina, Massini, Fulvio Perez, Sites & Morando |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus gallardoi
|
Lago Guitarra Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Lago-Guitarra-Erdleguan
|
|
Lago Guitarra-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1982 | |
Liolaemus archeforus gallardoi Cei & Scolaro |
|
| |
Liolaemus gallardoi Cei & Scolaro 1996 |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus gardeli
|
Tacuarembó Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Tacuarembó-Erdleguan
|
|
Tacuarembó-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2017 | |
Liolaemus gardeli Verrastro, Maneyro, Silva & Farias |
Distribution:
Uruguay.
|
|
|
Liolaemus goetschi
|
Laguna Playa Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Laguna-Playa-Erdleguan
|
|
Laguna Playa-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1938 | |
Liolaemus goetschi Müller & Hellmich |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a synonym of melanops (e.g., Cei & Scolaro 1983; Cei 1986). Revalidated by Cei & Scolaro (2003).
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus gracielae
|
Laguna Brava Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Laguna-Brava-Erdleguan
|
|
Laguna Brava-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2009 | |
Liolaemus gracielae Abdala, Acosta, Cabrera, Villavicencio & Marinero |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus gracilis
|
Venus Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Venus-Erdleguan
|
|
Venus-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1843 | |
Proctotretus gracilis Bell |
|
| |
Liodera gracilis Gray 1845 |
|
| |
Liolaemus gracilis Boulenger 1885 |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus gravenhorstii
|
Chilean Striped Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Chilenische Streifen-Erdleguan
|
|
Chilensk Stribet Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1845 | |
Leiodera gravenhorstii Gray |
|
| |
Liolaemus gravenhorstii Boulenger 1885 |
|
1854 | |
Proctotretus stantoni Girard (Donoso-Barros 1969; Cei 1986) |
Remarks:
The species was listed earlier for Argentina in some works (e.g., Cei 1986; Cei & Videla 2001; Chebez, Rey & Williams 2005; Avila, Martinez & Morando 2010, 2013), however,
Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura (2008) questioned the occurrence of gravenhorstii in Argentina, stating that there are no confirmed records from the country.
This agrees with Lamilla-Maulén & Rojas-Araos (2023), who treated the species as endemic to Chile.
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus griseus
|
Grey Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Graue Erdleguan
|
|
Grå Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1984 | |
Liolaemus griseus Laurent |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus grosseorum
|
Lago Nihuil Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Lago-Nihuil-Erdleguan
|
|
Lago Nihuil-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2001 | |
Liolaemus grosseorum Etheridge |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus gununakuna
|
Green-banded Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Grünbändiger Erdleguan
|
|
Grønbåndet Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2004 | |
Liolaemus gununakuna Avila, Morando, Perez & Sites |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus hajeki
|
Baños de Turi Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Baños-de-Turi-Erdleguan
|
|
Baños de Turi-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2004 | |
Liolaemus hajeki Núñez, Pincheira-Donoso & Garín |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus halonastes
|
Arizaro Salt Pan Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Arizaro-Salzebeneleguan
|
|
Arizaro-saltsletteleguan
|
|
2010 | |
Liolaemus halonastes Lobo, Slodki & Valdecantos |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus hatcheri
|
Lago Belgrano Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Belgrano-Erdleguan
|
|
Belgrano-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1909 | |
Liolaemus hatcheri Stejneger |
|
1982 | |
Vilcunia periglacialis Cei & Scolaro (Etheridge 1998) |
|
| |
Liolaemus periglacialis Etheridge 1995 |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a synonym of magellanicus (e.g., Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970; Cei 1986). Revalidated by Etheridge (1998).
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus hauthali
|
Alto Jagüé Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Alto Jagüé-Erdleguan
|
|
Alto Jagüé-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2021 | |
Liolaemus hauthali Abdala, Díaz Gómez & Langstroth |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus heliodermis
|
Yellow-backed Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Gelbrücken-Erdleguan
|
|
Gulrygget Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2000 | |
Liolaemus heliodermis Espinoza, Lobo & Cruz |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus hellmichi
|
Cerro Moreno Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Moreno-Erdleguan
|
|
Moreno-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1974 | |
Liolaemus hellmichi Donoso-Barros |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus hermannunezi
|
Los Barros Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Los-Barros-Erdleguan
|
|
Los Barros-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2007 | |
Liolaemus hermannunezi Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Schulte |
Remarks:
Previously confused with rothi. Chilean reports of rothi refer to hermannunezi (Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Schulte 2007).
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus huacahuasicus
|
Huaca-Huasi Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Huaca-Huasi-Erdleguan
|
|
Huaca-Huasi-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1985 | |
Liolaemus huacahuasicus Laurent |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus huayra
|
Cerro el Pichao Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Pichao-Erdleguan
|
|
Pichao-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2008 | |
Liolaemus huayra Abdala, Quinteros & Espinoza |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus hugoi
|
General Roca Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
General Roca-Erdleguan
|
|
General Roca-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2021 | |
Liolaemus hugoi Bulacios Arroyo, Semhan, Paz, Chafrat & Abdala |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus igneus
|
Reddish Smooth-throated Lizard, Puna Reddish Lizard
|
|
Rote Erdleguan
|
|
Rød Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2016 | |
Liolaemus igneus Demangel |
Remarks:
Status uncertain (Gamboa 2016; Troncoso-Palacios, Gamboa, Langstroth, Ortiz & Labra 2019; Abdala, Laspiur & Langstroth 2021).
Not listed for Chile by Gamboa (2020).
Distribution:
Chile,
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus inacayali
|
Rio Negro Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Rio-Negro-Erdleguan
|
|
Rio Negro-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2003 | |
Liolaemus inacayali Abdala |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus incaicus
|
Calca Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Calca-Erdleguan
|
|
Calca-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2007 | |
Liolaemus incaicus Lobo, Quinteros & Diaz-Gomez |
Distribution:
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus insolitus
|
Mollendo Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Mollendo-Erdleguan
|
|
Mollendo-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1982 | |
Liolaemus insolitus Cei & Pefaur |
|
| |
Abas insolitus Nuñez & Yañez 1984 |
Remarks:
Status uncertain (Cei & Pefaur 1982; Vanzolini 1986).
Distribution:
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus inti
|
Argentinian Golden Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Argentinische Goldene Erdleguan
|
|
Argentinsk Gylden Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2008 | |
Liolaemus inti Abdala, Quinteros & Espinoza |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus irregularis
|
Greater Salta Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Grosse Salta-Erdleguan
|
|
Stor Salta-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1986 | |
Liolaemus irregularis Laurent |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus isabelae
|
Pedernales Salt Pan Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Pedernales-Salzebeneleguan
|
|
Pedernales-saltsletteleguan
|
|
1994 | |
Liolaemus isabelae Navarro & Núñez |
|
1994 | |
Liolaemus nigroventrolateralis Ortiz (Pincheira-Donoso & Nunez 2007) |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus jamesi
|
Tarapaca Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Tarapaca-Erdleguan
|
|
Tarapaca-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1891 | |
Ctenoblepharis jamesi Boulenger |
|
| |
Liolaemus jamesi Leyton, Veloso & Bustos-Obregon 1982 |
|
| |
Velosaura jamesi Nuñez & Yañez 1984 |
|
| |
Liolaemus jamesi Etheridge 1995 |
Remarks:
Previously included aymararum and pachecoi.
Distribution:
Bolivia,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus janequeoae
|
Laguna Verde Smooth-throated Lizard, (Janequeo's Lizard)
|
|
Laguna-Verde-Erdleguan
|
|
Laguna Verde-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2016 | |
Liolaemus janequeoae Troncoso-Palacios, Diaz, Puas, Riveros-Riffo & Elorza |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus josei
|
Puente el Zampal Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Puente-el-Zampal-Erdleguan
|
|
Puente el Zampal-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2005 | |
Liolaemus josei Abdala |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus juanortizi
|
Copiapó Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Copiapó-Erdleguan
|
|
Copiapó-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1991 | |
Liolaemus juanortizi Young-Downey & Moreno |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus kingii
|
Port Desire Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Port-Desire-Erdleguan
|
|
Port Desire-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1843 | |
Proctotretus kingii Bell |
|
| |
Leiolaemus kingii Gray 1845 |
|
| |
Rhytidodeira kingi Girard 1857 |
|
| |
Liolaemus kingii Boulenger 1885 |
Remarks:
Previously included baguali and somuncurae.
Earlier records from Chile are erroneous and based on a specimen collected in Argentina (Troncoso-Palacios 2014), however, the species has subsequently been reported from the country
(e.g., Mella, Mella-Romero, Reyes & Muñoz 2018; Mella, Mella-Romero, Reyes & Muñoz 2020).
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus kolengh
|
Thorny Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Dornige Erdleguan
|
|
Tornet Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2006 | |
Liolaemus kolengh Abdala & Lobo |
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus koslowskyi
|
Pituil Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Pituil-Erdleguan
|
|
Pituil-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1993 | |
Liolaemus koslowskyi Etheridge |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus kriegi
|
Bariloche Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Bariloche-Erdleguan
|
|
Bariloche-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1939 | |
Liolaemus kriegi Müller & Hellmich |
Remarks:
Previously included ceii.
Not listed for Chile by Gamboa (2020).
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus kuhlmanni
|
Jalmel Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Jalmel-Erdleguan
|
|
Jalmel-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1933 | |
Liolaemus nigromaculatus kuhlmanni Müller & Hellmich |
|
| |
Liolaemus kuhlmanni Ortiz 1981 |
Remarks:
Regarded as synonym of zapallarensis by Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura (2008) and by Demangel Miranda (2016), but this was rejected by Lobo, Espinoza & Quinteros (2010) and by
Troncoso-Palacios, Gamboa, Langstroth, Ortiz & Labra (2019).
Distribution:
Chile.
|
Liolaemus kuhlmanni
© Rune Midtgaard
|
|
Liolaemus kulinko
|
Aguada Pichana Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Aguada-Pichana-Erdleguan
|
|
Aguada Pichana-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2023 | |
Liolaemus kulinko Abdala, Chafrat, Chaparro, Procheret, Valdes, Lannutti, Perez & Quinteros |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus kunza
|
Kunza Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Kunza-Erdleguan
|
|
Kunza-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2021 | |
Liolaemus kunza Abdala, Semhan & Paz in Abdala, Paz, Semhan, García, Aguilar-Kirigin, Farías, Valladares, Gutiérrez-Poblete, Quipildor, Valdes & Langstroth |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a population of poecilochromus.
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus lativittatus
|
Broad-striped Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Breitstreifen-Erdleguan
|
|
Bredstribet Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1904 | |
Liolaemus lativittatus Werner |
Remarks:
Status uncertain (Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura 2008; Abdala, Laspiur & Langstroth 2021).
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus laurenti
|
Northwest Argentine Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Nordwestargentinische Erdleguan
|
|
Nordvestargentinsk Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1992 | |
Liolaemus laurenti Etheridge |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus lavillai
|
Cuesta del Acay Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Cuesta-del-Acay-Erdleguan
|
|
Cuesta del Acay-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2006 | |
Liolaemus lavillai Abdala & Lobo |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus leftrarui
|
Araucanía Smooth-throated Lizard, (Leftraru's Lizard)
|
|
Araucanía-Erdleguan
|
|
Araucanía-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2016 | |
Liolaemus leftrarui Troncoso-Palacios, Diaz, Puas, Riveros-Riffo & Elorza |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus lemniscatus
|
Valparaiso Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Valparaiso-Erdleguan
|
|
Valparaiso-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1838 | |
Liolaemus lemniscatus Gravenhorst |
|
1838 | |
Liolaemus hieroglyphicus Gravenhorst (Boulenger 1885; Cei 1986) |
|
1845 | |
Liolaemus elegans Tschudi (Cei 1986; Ortiz 1989) |
|
1847 | |
Proctotretus mosaicus Hombron & Jacquinot (Boulenger 1885; Cei 1986) |
|
1854 | |
Proctotretus femoratus Girard (Boulenger 1885; Cei 1986) |
Remarks:
Presence in Argentina needs confirmation. Quinteros (2012) considered lemniscatus restricted to Chile and referred Argentine populations to abdalai, but Avila, Martinez & Morando (2013) retained lemniscatus as an Argentine species.
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus lentus
|
La Pampa Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
La-Pampa-Erdleguan
|
|
La Pampa-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1966 | |
Liolaemus lentus Gallardo |
Remarks:
Regarded as a synonym of werneri (=anomalus) by Peters & Donoso-Barros (1970), and as a synonym of anomalus by Donoso-Barros (1969) and Cei (1979). Revalidated as a separate species by Abdala (2007). Not mentioned by Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura (2008).
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus lenzi
|
Titicaca Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Titicaca-Erdleguan
|
|
Titicaca-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1891 | |
Liolaemus lenzi Boettger |
|
1909 | |
Liolaemus bolivianus Pellegrin (syn. Plotkin 2021) |
|
1909 | |
Liolaemus variabilis Pellegrin (syn. Plotkin 2021) |
|
1909 | |
Liolaemus variabilis courtyi Pellegrin (syn. Plotkin 2021) |
|
1909 | |
Liolaemus variabilis crequii Pellegrin (syn. Plotkin 2021) |
|
1909 | |
Liolaemus variabilis neveui Pellegrin (syn. Plotkin 2021) |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a synonym of signifer (e.g., Laurent 1992), which is now considered a nomen dubium.
Revalidated by Plotkin (2021).
Distribution:
Bolivia,
Chile,
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus leopardinus
|
Leopard Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Leopard-Erdleguan
|
|
Leopard-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1932 | |
Liolaemus leopardinus Müller & Hellmich |
|
1932 | |
Liolaemus leopardinus ramonensis Müller & Hellmich (syn. Esquerré, Ramírez-Álvarez, Pavón-Vázquez, Troncoso-Palacios, Garín, Keogh & Leaché 2019) |
|
| |
Liolaemus ramonensis Núñez & Jaksic 1992 |
Remarks:
Previously included valdesianus.
Distribution:
Chile.
|
Liolaemus leopardinus
© Rune Midtgaard
|
|
Liolaemus lineomaculatus
|
Line-spotted Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Fleckenstreifen-Erdleguan
|
|
Pletstribet Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1885 | |
Liolaemus lineomaculatus Boulenger |
|
| |
Vilcunia lineomaculatus Laurent 1985 |
Remarks:
Now restricted to Argentina.
Records from Chile refer to other species (González-Gutiérrez 2019).
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus loboi
|
Los Lagos Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Los-Lagos-Erdleguan
|
|
Los Lagos-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2003 | |
Liolaemus loboi Abdala |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus lonquimayensis
|
Lonquimay Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Lonquimay-Erdleguan
|
|
Lonquimay-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2015 | |
Liolaemus lonquimayensis Escobar-Huerta, Santibáñez-Toro & Ortiz |
Remarks:
Suggested to be a synonym of elongatus by Troncoso-Palacios, Diaz, Puas, Riveros-Riffo & Elorza (2016), but listed as a valid species by Abdala, Laspiur & Langstroth (2021).
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus lopezi
|
Colchane Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Colchane-Erdleguan
|
|
Colchane-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2005 | |
Liolaemus lopezi Ibarra-Vidal |
Remarks:
Omitted by Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura (2008).
Regarded as a synonym of ornatus by Demangel Miranda (2016).
The synonymization was rejected by Troncoso-Palacios, Gamboa, Langstroth, Ortiz & Labra (2019).
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus lorenzmuelleri
|
Nueva Elqui Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Nueva-Elqui-Erdleguan
|
|
Nueva Elqui-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1950 | |
Liolaemus lorenzmülleri Hellmich |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus lutzae
|
Brazilian Smooth-throated Lizard, Brazilian Sand Lizard
|
|
Brasilianische Erdleguan
|
|
Brasiliansk Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1938 | |
Liolaemus lutzae Mertens |
Distribution:
Brazil
(Rio de Janeiro).
|
|
|
Liolaemus magellanicus
|
Magellan Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Magellan-Erdleguan
|
|
Magellan-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1847 | |
Proctotretus magellanicus Hombron & Jacquinot |
|
| |
Rhytidodeira magellanicus Girard 1857 |
|
| |
Liolaemus magellanicus Boulenger 1885 |
|
1904 | |
Liolaemus proximus Werner (Hellmich 1934; Cei 1986) |
|
1910 | |
Saccodeira arenaria Werner (Donoso-Barros 1970; Cei 1986) |
Remarks:
The southernmost distributed lizard in the world (Jaksic & Schwenk 1983).
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus major
|
Greater Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Grosse Erdleguan
|
|
Stor Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1885 | |
Liolaemus pictus var. major Boulenger |
|
| |
Liolaemus major Nunez 2004 |
Remarks:
Previously included capillitas.
Taxonomic status uncertain (Abdala, Laspiur & Langstroth 2021), possibly a synonym of pictus.
Listed as a valid species by Núñez (2004) and Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura (2008), but not mentioned by Avila, Martinez & Morando (2013) for Argentina, or for
Chile by Gamboa (2020).
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus maldonadae
|
Los Molles Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Los-Molles-Erdleguan
|
|
Los Molles-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1991 | |
Liolaemus maldonadae Núñez, Navarro & Loyola |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus mapuche
|
Neuquén Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Neuquén-Erdleguan
|
|
Neuquén-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2002 | |
Liolaemus mapuche Abdala |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus martorii
|
Las Grutas Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Las-Grutas-Erdleguan
|
|
Las Grutas-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2003 | |
Liolaemus martorii Abdala |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus melaniceps
|
Chungungo Black-headed Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Schwarzköpfige Chungungo-Erdleguan
|
|
Sorthovedet Chungungo-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2005 | |
Liolaemus melaniceps Pincheira-Donoso & Núñez |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus melanogaster
|
Black-bellied Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Schwarzbauch-Erdleguan
|
|
Sortbuget Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1998 | |
Liolaemus melanogaster Laurent |
Distribution:
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus melanopleurus
|
Black-sided Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Schwarzseiten-Erdleguan
|
|
Sortsidet Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1860 | |
Proctotretus melanopleurus Philippi |
|
| |
Liolaemus melanopleurus Etheridge 1995 |
Remarks:
Status uncertain (Ortiz & Núñez 1986). Regarded as a synonym of darwini by Boulenger (1885) and Cei (1986).
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus melanops
|
Black-faced Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Schwarzmasken-Erdleguan
|
|
Sortmasket Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1888 | |
Liolaemus melanops Burmeister |
|
| |
Liolaemus fitzingeri melanops Cei 1973 |
Remarks:
Previously included goetschi and xanthoviridis.
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus meraxes
|
Meraxes Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Meraxes-Erdleguan
|
|
Meraxes-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2019 | |
Liolaemus meraxes Quinteros, Ruiz-Monachesi & Abdala |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus messii
|
Lesser Salta Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Kleine Salta-Erdleguan
|
|
Lille Salta-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2021 | |
Liolaemus messii Ruiz, Quipildor, Ruiz-Monachesi, Escalante, Valdecantos & Lobo 2021 |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus millcayac
|
Rosario Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Rosario-Erdleguan
|
|
Rosario-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2013 | |
Liolaemus millcayac Abdala & Juárez-Heredia |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus montanezi
|
San Guillermo Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
San-Guillermo-Erdleguan
|
|
San Guillermo-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2006 | |
Liolaemus montanezi Cabrera & Monguillot |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus montanus
|
Cerro Manchao Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Cerro-Manchao-Erdleguan
|
|
Cerro Manchao-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1898 | |
Liolaemus signifer var. montanus Koslowsky |
|
| |
Liolaemus montanus Laurent 1982 |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a synonym of simonsi (e.g., Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970).
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus monticola
|
San Francisco River Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
San-Francisco-Erdleguan
|
|
San Francisco-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1932 | |
Liolaemus monticola Müller & Hellmich |
Remarks:
Previously included chillanensis and villaricensis. Suggested to occur in Argentina (e.g, Chebez, Rey & Williams 2005), but there are no confirmed records for the country (Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura 2008).
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus moradoensis
|
El Morado Lagoon Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
El-Morado-Erdleguan
|
|
El Morado-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1950 | |
Liolaemus altissimus moradoensis Hellmich |
|
| |
Liolaemus bellii moradoensis Vanzolini 1986 |
|
| |
Liolaemus moradoensis Lobo 2001 |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus morandae
|
Escalante Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Escalante-Erdleguan
|
|
Escalante-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2011 | |
Liolaemus morandae Breitman, Parra, Pérez & Sites |
Remarks:
Regarded as a synonym of lineomaculatus by Demangel Miranda (2016).
The synonymization was rejected by Troncoso-Palacios, Gamboa, Langstroth, Ortiz & Labra (2019).
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus morenoi
|
Collón Curá Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Collón-Curá-Erdleguan
|
|
Collón Curá-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2003 | |
Liolaemus morenoi Etheridge & Christie |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus multicolor
|
Many-coloured Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Vielfarbige Erdleguan
|
|
Mangefarvet Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1898 | |
Liolaemus signifer var. multicolor Koslowsky |
|
| |
Liolaemus multicolor Laurent 1982 |
Remarks:
Now restricted to Argentina (Troncoso-Palacios 2014). Previously regarded as a synonym of ornatus (e.g., Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970).
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus multiformis
|
Zodiac Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Zodiac-Erdleguan
|
|
Zodiac-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1875 | |
Proctotretus multiformis Cope |
|
| |
Liolaemus multiformis Boulenger 1885 |
|
1901 | |
Liolaemus tropidonotus Boulenger (syn. Plotkin 2021) |
Other common names:
tropidonotus: Tirapata Smooth-throated Lizard
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a synonym of signifer (e.g., Laurent 1992), which is now considered a nomen dubium.
Revalidated by Plotkin (2021).
The species represents the population previously referred to as Liolaemus signifer (Plotkin 2021).
Distribution:
Bolivia,
Chile,
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus multimaculatus
|
Many-spotted Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Vielflecken-Erdleguan
|
|
Mangeplettet Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1837 | |
Liolaemus multimaculatus Dumeril & Bibron |
|
| |
Proctotretus multimaculatus Bell 1843 |
|
| |
Ctenoblepharis multimaculatus Cei, Lanza & Poggesi 1975 |
|
1857 | |
Ortholaemus beaglii Girard [substitute name for Proctotretus multimaculatus Bell 1843] (Cei 1986) |
|
1979 | |
Liolaemus multimaculatus riojanus Cei |
Remarks:
Revalidated as a separate species by Cei (1979).
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus nazca
|
Nazca Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Nazca-Erdleguan
|
|
Nazca-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2019 | |
Liolaemus nazca Aguilar-Puntriano, Ramírez, Castillo, Mendoza, Vargas & Sites |
Distribution:
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus neuquensis
|
Volcán Morada Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Morada-Erdleguan
|
|
Morada-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1939 | |
Liolaemus altissimus neuquensis Müller & Hellmich |
|
| |
Liolaemus bellii neuquensis Vanzolini 1986 |
|
| |
Liolaemus neuquensis Videla & Cei 1996 |
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus nigriceps
|
Atacama Black-headed Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Schwarzköpfige Atacama-Erdleguan
|
|
Sorthovedet Atacama-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1860 | |
Helocephalus nigriceps Philippi |
|
| |
Liolaemus signifer nigriceps Koslowsky 1898 |
|
| |
Ctenoblepharis nigriceps Donoso-Barros 1964 |
|
| |
Liolaemus nigriceps Laurent 1984 |
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus nigrocoeruleus
|
Black-and-blue Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Blau-Schwarze Erdleguan
|
|
Blåsort Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2014 | |
Liolaemus nigrocoeruleus Marambio-Alfaro & Troncoso-Palacios |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus nigrodorsum
|
Black-backed Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Schwarzrücken-Erdleguan
|
|
Sortrygget Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2023 | |
Liolaemus nigrodorsum Troncoso-Palacios & Contreras-Piderit |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus nigromaculatus
|
Black-spotted Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Schwarzflecken-Erdleguan
|
|
Sortplettet Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1835 | |
Tropidurus nigromaculatus Wiegmann |
|
| |
Proctotretus nigromaculatus Duméril & Bibron 1837 |
|
| |
Ptychodeira nigromaculata Fitzinger 1843 |
|
| |
Rhytidodeira nigromaculata Girard 1858 |
|
| |
Leiolaemus nigromaculatus Gray 1845 |
|
| |
Liolaemus nigromaculatus Boulenger 1885 |
|
1838 | |
Liolaemus conspersus Gravenhorst (Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) |
|
1860 | |
Proctotretus bisignatus Philippi [nomen nudum] (Troncoso-Palacios & Garin 2013) |
|
| |
Liolaemus nigromaculatus bisignatus Müller & Hellmich 1933 |
|
| |
Liolaemus bisignatus Ortiz 1981 |
|
1860 | |
Proctotretus pallidus Philippi (Troncoso-Palacios & Marambio-Alfaro 2021) |
|
1933 | |
Liolaemus nigromaculatus copiapensis Müller & Hellmich (Troncoso-Palacios & Garin 2013) |
|
| |
Liolaemus copiapensis Ortiz 1981 |
Remarks:
Previously included atacamensis, kuhlmanni, and zapallarensis.
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus nigroviridis
|
Black-Green Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Schwarz-grüne Erdleguan
|
|
Sort-grøn Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1932 | |
Liolaemus nigroviridis Müller & Hellmich |
|
1932 | |
Liolaemus nigroviridis minor Müller & Hellmich (Laurent 1992) |
Remarks:
Previously included campanae.
Distribution:
Chile.
|
Liolaemus nigroviridis
© Rune Midtgaard
|
|
Liolaemus nitidus
|
Shiny Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Glanz-Erdleguan
|
|
Glans-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1835 | |
Tropidurus nitidus Wiegmann |
|
| |
Liolaemus nitidus Gravenhorst 1839 |
|
1838 | |
Liolaemus lineatus Gravenhorst (Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) |
|
1838 | |
Liolaemus marmoratus Gravenhorst (Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) |
|
1838 | |
Liolaemus unicolor Gravenhorst (Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) |
|
1860 | |
Proctotretus marmoratus Philippi [not Liolaemus marmoratus Gravenhorst 1838] (Ortiz & Nunez 1986) |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus normae
|
Los Cristales Smooth-throated Lizard, (Los Cristales Leopard Lizard, Norma's Leopard Lizard)
|
|
Los-Cristales-Erdleguan
|
|
Los Cristales-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2019 | |
Liolaemus normae Esquerré, Ramírez-Álvarez, Pavón-Vázquez, Troncoso-Palacios, Garín, Keogh & Leaché |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus occipitalis
|
Rio Grande Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Rio-Grande-Erdleguan
|
|
Rio Grande-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1885 | |
Liolaemus occipitalis Boulenger |
|
1925 | |
Liolaemus glieschi Ahl (Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) |
Distribution:
Brazil
(Rio Grande do Sul,
Santa Catarina),
Uruguay.
|
|
|
Liolaemus olongasta
|
Lavalle Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Lavalle-Erdleguan
|
|
Lavalle-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1993 | |
Liolaemus olongasta Etheridge |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus omorfi
|
Quebrada Zorritas Smooth-throated Lizard, (Beautiful Lizard)
|
|
Quebrada-Zorritas-Erdleguan
|
|
Quebrada Zorritas-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2015 | |
Liolaemus omorfi Demangel, Sepúlveda, Jara, Pincheira-Donoso & Núñez |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus orko
|
Tinogasta Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Tinogasta-Erdleguan
|
|
Tinogasta-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2008 | |
Liolaemus orko Abdala & Quinteros |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus ornatus
|
Ornate Smooth-throated Lizard, (Mountain Iguana)
|
|
Schmuck-Erdleguan
|
|
Pragt-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1898 | |
Liolaemus ornatus Koslowsky |
|
1898 | |
Liolaemus signifer zonatus Koslowsky (Laurent 1986) |
|
1909 | |
Liolaemus mocquardi Pellegrin (Laurent 1992) |
|
1909 | |
Liolaemus pulcher Pellegrin (Laurent 1992) |
|
2005 | |
Liolaemus enigmaticus Pincheira-Donoso & Núñez (Lobo, Espinoza & Quinteros 2010) |
Distribution:
Argentina,
Bolivia,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus ortizi
|
Cusco Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Cusco-Erdleguan
|
|
Cusco-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1982 | |
Liolaemus ortizi Laurent |
Distribution:
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus pacha
|
Pacha Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Pacha-Erdleguan
|
|
Pacha-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2013 | |
Liolaemus pacha Heredia, Robles & Halloy |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus pachacutec
|
Paucartambo Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Paucartambo-Erdleguan
|
|
Paucartambo-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2013 | |
Liolaemus pachacutec Aguilar, Wood, Cusi, Guzmán, Huari, Lundberg, Mortensen, Ramírez, Robles, Suárez, Ticona, Vargas, Venegas & Sites |
Distribution:
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus pachecoi
|
Bolivian Salt Pan Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Bolivianische Salzebeneleguan
|
|
Boliviansk Saltsletteleguan
|
|
1995 | |
Liolaemus jamesi pachecoi Laurent |
|
| |
Liolaemus pachecoi Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura 2008 |
Remarks:
As in the original description by Laurent (1995), Etheridge & Frost (2010) regarded pachecoi as a subspecies of jamesi, however, validity as a separate species was supported by Langstroth (2011).
Distribution:
Bolivia,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus pagaburoi
|
Tucumán Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Tucumán-Erdleguan
|
|
Tucumán-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1999 | |
Liolaemus pagaburoi Lobo & Espinoza |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus pantherinus
|
Panther Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Panther-Erdleguan
|
|
Panter-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1909 | |
Liolaemus pantherinus Pellegrin |
|
1902 | |
Liolaemus simonsii Boulenger (syn. Plotkin 2021) |
|
| |
Liolaemus multiformis simonsii Burt & Burt 1933 |
|
1923 | |
Liolaemus annectens orientalis Müller (syn. Plotkin 2021) |
|
| |
Liolaemus orientalis Laurent 1992 |
Other common names:
orientalis: Pilcomayo Smooth-throated Lizard
Remarks:
Records from Chile are erroneous (Gamboa 2020).
Distribution:
Bolivia,
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus parthenos
|
San Rafael Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
San-Rafael-Erdleguan
|
|
San Rafael-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2016 | |
Liolaemus parthenos Abdala, Baldo, Juárez & Espinoza |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus parvus
|
Lesser Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Kleine Erdleguan
|
|
Lille Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2008 | |
Liolaemus parvus Quinteros, Abdala, Diaz Gomez & Scrocchi |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus patriciaiturrae
|
El Cerito Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
El-Cerito-Erdleguan
|
|
El Cerito-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1994 | |
Liolaemus patriciaiturrae Navarro & Núñez |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus paulinae
|
Calama Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Calama-Erdleguan
|
|
Calama-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1961 | |
Liolaemus paulinae Donoso-Barros |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus petrophilus
|
Rock Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Felsen-Erdleguan
|
|
Klippe-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1971 | |
Liolaemus elongatus petrophilus Donoso-Barros & Cei |
|
| |
Liolaemus petrophilus Cei & Avila 1996 |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus pictus
|
Common Painted Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Gewöhnliche Gemalte Erdleguan
|
|
Almindelig Malet Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1837 | |
Proctotretus pictus Dumeril & Bibron |
|
| |
Liolaemus pictus Fitzinger 1843 |
|
| |
Eulaemus pictus Girard 1857 |
|
| |
Leiolaemus pictus Gray 1845 |
|
| |
Liolaemus pictus Boulenger 1885 |
|
1848 | |
Chrysosaurus morio Guichenot (Donoso-Barros 1966; Cei 1986) |
|
1868 | |
Proctotretus prasinus Girard (Boulenger 1885; Cei 1986) |
|
1939 | |
Liolaemus pictus argentinus Müller & Hellmich (Laurent 1992; Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura 2008) |
|
| |
Liolaemus argentinus Lobo 2001 |
|
1939 | |
Liolaemus pictus chiloeensis Müller & Hellmich (Laurent 1992; Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura 2008) |
|
| |
Liolaemus chiloeensis Lobo 2001 |
|
1977 | |
Liolaemus pictus talcanensis Urbina & Zuniga (Laurent 1992; Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura 2008) |
|
| |
Liolaemus talcanensis Lobo 2001 |
|
2005 | |
Liolaemus pictus codoceae Pincheira-Donoso & Núñez |
Remarks:
Previously included major and septentrionalis.
Although the nominate subspecies has been reported from Argentina (e.g., Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura 2008), Avila, Martinez & Morando (2013) considered
only argentinus present in the country.
The subspecies argentinus, chiloeensis, codoceae, and talcanensis were considered separate species by Abdala & Quinteros (2014).
Distribution:
Argentina,
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus pikunche
|
Pikunche Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Pikunche-Erdleguan
|
|
Pikunche-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2021 | |
Liolaemus pikunche Troncoso-Palacios & Ramírez-Álvarez |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus pipanaco
|
Pipanaco Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Pipanaco-Erdleguan
|
|
Pipanaco-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2013 | |
Liolaemus pipanaco Abdala & Juárez-Heredia |
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus platei
|
Braided Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Galonierte Erdleguan
|
|
Galoneret Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1898 | |
Liolaemus platei Werner |
Distribution:
Chile.
|
|
|
Liolaemus pleopholis
|
Parinacota Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Parinacota-Erdleguan
|
|
Parinacota-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1998 | |
Liolaemus pleopholis Laurent |
Remarks:
Status uncertain (Plotkin 2021).
Distribution:
Bolivia,
Chile,
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus poconchilensis
|
Poconchile Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Poconchile-Erdleguan
|
|
Poconchile-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2004 | |
Liolaemus poconchilensis Valladares |
Distribution:
Chile,
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus poecilochromus
|
Spot-coloured Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Fleckenfarbige Erdleguan
|
|
Pletfarvet Glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1986 | |
Liolaemus poecilochromus Laurent |
|
| |
Liolaemus andinus poecilochromus Halloy, Grosse & Laurent 1991 |
Remarks:
Regarded as synonym of andinus by Pincheira-Donoso & Núñez (2005) and Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Sura (2008), but this was rejected by Lobo, Espinoza & Quinteros (2010).
Distribution:
Argentina.
|
|
|
Liolaemus polystictus
|
Huancavelica Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Huancavelica-Erdleguan
|
|
Huancavelica-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
1992 | |
Liolaemus polystictus Laurent |
Distribution:
Peru.
|
|
|
Liolaemus porosus
|
Highland Desert Smooth-throated Lizard
|
|
Hochland-Erdleguan
|
|
Højlands-glatstrubeleguan
|
|
2013 | | | |
|