Literature update: February 10th, 2021
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The literature below was published after December 31st, 2018, the deadline for the 1st edition of RepFocus. None of these references have been integrated into the relevant pages of this website yet, but will be so when the 2nd edition of RepFocus is published (publication date not set yet).

Anonymous. 2020. About our cover - Echis coloratus. Herpetological Review 51(3): 660.

Anonymous. 2020. Art in herpetology: Damien Egan. Herpetological Review 51(3): 646-647.

Abercrombie, H.E.; Estabrooks, D.B. 2020. Geographic distribution: Furcifer pardalis (Panther Chameleon). USA: Florida: Polk Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 539.

Abeyta, E.J.; Hathcock, C.D. 2020. Geographic distribution: Crotaphytus collaris (Eastern Collared Lizard). USA: New Mexico: Los Alamos Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 775.

Abogado, R.P.; Dela Cruz, C.J.P. 2020. Geographic distribution: Laticauda colubrina (Yellow-lipped Sea Krait). Philippines: Biri Island: Northern Samar Province: Municipality of Biri. Herpetological Review 51(4): 781.

Abogado, R.P.; Dela Cruz, C.J.P. 2020. Geographic distribution: Laticauda laticaudata (Blue-lipped Sea Krait). Philippines: Biri Island: Northern Samar Province: Municipality of Biri. Herpetological Review 51(4): 781-782.

Acuña-Vargas, J.C.; Chimá, E. del C.S.; Camargo.Gonzales, L.T. 2020. Geographic distribution: Amerotyphlops reticulatus. Colombia: La Guajira: Municipality of Dibulla. Herpetological Review 51(3): 542-543.

Adams, S.B.; Bland, M.R.; Glon, M.G.; Myers, G.A. 2020. Natural history notes: Ophisaurus ventralis (Eastern Glass Lizard). Habitat use. Herpetological Review 51(3): 602.

Adler, K. 2020. Contributions to Herpetology: SSAR's scientific book series (1979–2020). Herpetological Review 51(3): 498–509.

Akita, K.; Matsuoka, H.; Yamazaki, K. 2020. Natural history notes: Gekko japonicus (Schlegel's Japanese Gecko). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(3): 597-598.

Almeida-Santos, W.; Costa-Campos, C.E. 2020. Natural history notes: Thecadactylus rapicauda (Turnip-tailed Gecko). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(3): 604-605.

Altstatt, J.; Sandoval, L. 2020. Natural history notes: Lepidochelys olivacea (Olive Ridley Sea Turtle). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(3): 577-578.

Antelo, R.; Siroski, P. 2020. Herpetoculture notes: Crocodylus intermedius (Orinoco Crocodile). Hatching synchrony. Herpetological Review 51(4): 762-763.

Anton, T.G. 2020. Geographic distribution: Apalone spinifera (Spiny Softshell). USA: Illinois: Whiteside Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 771.

Anton, T.G. 2020. Geographic distribution: Lampropeltis triangulum (Milksnake). USA: Illinois: Stephenson Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 781.

Aubret, F.; Kouyoumdjian, L.; Gangloff, E.J. 2020. Natural history notes: Iberolacerta bonnali (Pyrenean Rock Lizard). Fishing hook ingestion. Herpetological Review 51(4): 851-852.

Auguste, R.J. 2020. Natural history notes: Rhinoclemmys punctularia (Spot-legged Turtle). Antipredator behavior. Herpetological Review 51(4): 837-838.

Ayres, C. 2020. Natural history notes: Natrix maura (Viperine Snake). Mortality. Herpetological Review 51(4): 869-870.

Badje, A.F. 2020. Geographic distribution: Apalone spinifera (Spiny Softshell). USA: Wisconsin: Rusk Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 535.

Badje, A.F. 2020. Geographic distribution: Graptemys geographica (Northern Map Turtle). USA: Wisconsin: Marathon Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 771.

Baizurah, S.N.; Das, I. 2020. Natural history notes: Heosemys spinosa (Spiny Hill Turtle). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 831-832.

Bakewell, L.; Garrett, L.; Graham, S.P. 2020. Natural history notes: Salvadora deserticola (Big Bend Patch-nosed Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 878.

Bakewell, L.; Graham, S.P. 2020. Natural history notes: Tantilla nigriceps (Plains Black-headed Snake). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(4): 880.

Banerjee, K.; Das, A. 2020. Geographic distribution: Pangshura tentoria (Indian Tent Turtle). India: Jammu and Kashmir: Udhampur District. Herpetological Review 51(3): 536.

Banks, T.; Rogers, T.P.; Aldridge, C.A. 2020. Geographic distribution: Hemidactylus turcicus (Mediterranean Gecko). USA: Mississippi: Clay Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 541.

Barhadiya, G.; Ghosh, C. 2020. Geographic distribution: Geoclemys hamiltonii (Spotted Pond Turtle). India: Delhi: South West District. Herpetological Review 51(3): 535.

Barhadiya, G.; Ghosh, C. 2020. Geographic distribution: Ophisops jerdonii (Jerdon's Snake-eyed Lizard). India: Delhi: South West District and Haryana: Gurugram District. Herpetological Review 51(3): 542.

Barhadiya, G.; Ghosh, C. 2020. Geographic distribution: Pangshura smithii (Brown Roofed Turtle). India: Delhi: East District. Herpetological Review 51(3): 536.

Barhadiya, G.; Ghosh, C. 2020. Geographic distribution: Trachemys scripta elegans (Red-eared Slider). India: Delhi: South District. Herpetological Review 51(3): 538.

Barhadiya, G.; Khudsar, F.A.; Singh, A.K. 2020. Natural history notes: Lissemys punctata andersoni (Indian Flap Shell Turtle). Incubation. Herpetological Review 51(3): 578.

Barnett, J.C.; Poe, S.J.; Haakonson, J. 2020. Geographic distribution: Hemidactylus mabouia (Wood Slave). British West Indies: Cayman Brac Island. Herpetological Review 51(3): 540.

Barrio-Amorós, C.L. 2020. Natural history notes: Basiliscus basiliscus. (Common Basilisk). Behavior. Herpetological Review 51(3): 594-595.

Bassett, L.G.; Forstner, M.R.J. 2020. Geographic distribution: Haldea striatula (Rough Earthsnake). USA: Texas: Hamilton Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 545.

Bassett, L.G.; Forstner, M.R.J. 2020. Geographic distribution: Hemidactylus turcicus (Mediterranean Gecko). USA: Texas: Edwards Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 776.

Bassett, L.G.; Forstner, M.R.J. 2020. Geographic distribution: Trachemys scripta elegans (Red-eared Slider). USA: Texas: Crane Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 773.

Bassett, L.G.; Forstner, M.R.J. 2020. Natural history notes: Trachemys scripta elegans (Red-eared Slider). Scavenging. Herpetological Review 51(4): 840.

Bassett, L.G.; Sirsi, S.; Bohannon, A.M.A.; Forstner, M.R.J. 2020. Natural history notes: Pseudemys gorzugi (Rio Grande Cooter). Fishhook injury. Herpetological Review 51(4): 837.

Bassett, L.G.; Sirsi, S.; Forstner, M.R.J. 2020. Geographic distribution: Hemidactylus turcicus (Mediterranean Gecko). USA: Texas: Brown Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 776.

Bassett, L.G.; Sirsi, S.; Forstner, M.R.J. 2020. Geographic distribution: Pseudemys texana (Texas Cooter). USA: Texas: Lampasas Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 537.

Bassett, L.G.; Zughaiyir, F.E.; Forstner, M.R.J. 2020. Geographic distribution: Trachemys scripta elegans (Red-eared Slider). USA: Texas: Ward Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 773.

Bassett, L.G.; Zughaiyir, F.E.; Sirsi, S.; Forstner, M.R.J. 2020. Natural history notes: Sceloporus consobrinus (Prairie Lizard). Saurophagy. Herpetological Review 51(4): 855.

Berghe, E. van den; Ramos, Á.; Townsend, J.H. 2020. Geographic distribution: Metlapilcoatlus indomitus (Honduran Jumping Pitviper). Honduras: Francisco Morazán: Municipality of San Antonio de Oriente. Herpetological Review 51(3): 546-547.

Berghe, E. van den; Townsend, J.H. 2020. Natural history notes: Mastigodryas dorsalis (Highland Striped Racer). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(4): 868-869.

Bora, J.K. 2020. Natural history notes: Daboia russelii (Western Russel's Viper). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(4): 862-863.

Botha, H.; Rainwater, T.R.; Lowers, R.H.; Parrott, B.B.; Bowden, J.A.; Guillette, M.; Guillette, L.J. 2020. Natural history notes: Crocodylus niloticus (Nile Crocodile). Growth and movement. Herpetological Review 51(4): 840-842.

Boylan, S.; Parrott, B.B.; Lowers, R.H.; Mazzotti, F.J.; Rainwater, T.R. 2020. Natural history notes: Crocodylus moreletii (Morelet's Crocodile). Adult mortality. Herpetological Review 51(3): 587-588.

Brakels, P.; Nguyen, T.V. 2020. Geographic distribution: Ptyas nigromarginata (Green Rat Snake). Lao PDR: Xiangkhouang Province: Khoun District. Herpetological Review 51(4): 783.

Braz, H.B. 2020. Natural history notes: Helicops gomesi. Diet and reproduction. Herpetological Review 51(4): 866-867.

Braz, H.B.; Scartozzoni, R.R. 2020. Natural history notes: Thamnodynastes strigatus (Coastal House Snake). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 51(4): 880.

Breitenbach, L.; Paloski, R.A.; Wild, E.R. 2020. Geographic distribution: Opheodrys vernalis (Smooth Greensnake). USA: wisconsin: St. Croix Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 782.

Bringsøe, H. 2020. Natural history notes: Boiga melanota (Western Mangrove Cat Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 858-859.

Brinker, A.M. 2020. Geographic distribution: Graptemys pseudogeographica kohnii (Mississippi Map Turtle). USA: Texas: Bosque Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 772.

Brinker, A.M.; Castillo, O.L. 2020. Natural history notes: Sternotherus carinatus (Razor-backed Musk Turtle) and Graptemys pseudogeographica kohnii (Mississippi Map Turtle). Interspecific basking. Herpetological Review 51(4): 838.

Brinker, A.M.; Walker, R. 2020. Geographic distribution: Apalone mutica (Smooth Softshell Turtle). USA: Texas: Hood Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 771.

Broadwater, A.R. 2020. Geographic distribution: Agkistrodon contortrix (Eastern Copperhead). USA: Indiana: Greene Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 542.

Brust, T.; Aldecoa, M.; Semasko, A. 2020. Natural history notes: Clonophis kirtlandii (Kirtland's Snake). Activity. Herpetological Review 51(3): 611.

Buck, M. 2020. Geographic distribution: Plestiodon gilberti (Gilbert's Skink). USA: California: Kern Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 542.

Cain, P.W.; Ossip-Drahos, A.G.; Mitchell, W.A.; Hews, D.K. 2020. Hidden in plain sight: Assessing the potential for ultraviolet as a signal in Sceloporus lizards. Herpetological Review 51(3): 451–456.

Cajigas Gandia, A.; Velazco Pérez, K.; Hernández Peraza, C. 2020. Geographic distribution: Anolis garridoi (Escambray Twig Anole). Cuba: Cienfuegos Province: Municipality of Cumanayagua. Herpetological Review 51(3): 538.

Campos, Z.; Magnusson, W.E.; Muniz, F. 2020. Natural history notes: Paleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier's Dwarf Caiman) and Paleosuchus trigonatus (Schneider's Dwarf Caiman). Epizoic algae. Herpetological Review 51(4): 842-843.

Carbajal-Márquez, R.A.; Domínguez-de la Riva, M.A.; Jiménez-Godoy, B.O.; Quintero-Diaz, G.E.; Bañuelos-Alamillo, J.A. 2020. Geographic distribution: Lampropeltis greeri (Greer's Kingsnake). Mexico: Zacatecas: Municipality of Florencia de Benito Juárez. Herpetological Review 51(4): 781.

Carbajal-Márquez, R.A.; Domínguez-de la Riva, M.A.; Jiménez-Godoy, B.O.; Quintero-Diaz, G.E.; Bañuelos-Alamillo, J.A. 2020. Geographic distribution: Sceloporus aurantius (Southern Occidental Bunchgrass Lizard). Mexico: Zacatecas: Municipality of Florencia de Benito Juárez. Herpetological Review 51(4): 778.

Carbajal-Márquez, R.A.; Domínguez-de la Riva, M.A.; Jiménez-Godoy, B.O.; Quintero-Diaz, G.E.; Bañuelos-Alamillo, J.A. 2020. Geographic distribution: Storeria storerioides (Mexican Brownsnake). Mexico: Zacatecas: Municipality of Florencia de Benito Juárez. Herpetological Review 51(4): 784.

Carbajal-Márquez, R.A.; Quintero-Diaz, G.E.; Ramirez-Valverde, T.; Roque-Lozano, R.; Chávez-Floriano, C.; Briones-Rodríguez, M.F. 2020. Natural history notes: Masticophis taeniatus (Striped Whipsnake). Maximum size. Herpetological Review 51(4): 868.

Cardozo Ribeiro, S. 2020. Geographic distribution: Copeoglossum arajara (Arajara Skink). Brazil: Pernambuco: Municipality of Exu. Herpetological Review 51(4): 775.

Carvalho, R.H. de; Yves, A.; Silva mendes, S. da; Sousa, B.M. de 2020. Natural history notes: Chelonia mydas (Green Sea Turtle). Twinning. Herpetological Review 51(3): 575-576.

Cazares, A.; Bosak, J.; Huerta, D.; Tiujl-Goode, R.; Goode, M. 2020. Natural history notes: Hypsiglena chlorophaea (Desert Nightsnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(3): 619-620.

Cazares, A.; Cazares, R.; Hansen, R.W. 2020. Natural history notes: Diadophis punctatus regalis (Regal Ringneck Snake) and Salvadora grahamiae grahamiae (Mountain Patchnosed Snake). Diet and predation. Herpetological Review 51(3): 616.

Cervantes-Burgos, R.I.; García-Vázquez, U.O. 2020. Geographic distribution: Gerrhonotus liocephalus (Wiegmann's Alligator Lizard). Mexico: Estado de México: Municipality of Tetlixpa. Herpetological Review 51(4): 775-776.

Chaves, A.M.; Ramírez Coto, R.; Abarca, J.G. 2020. Geographic distribution: Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima (Painted Wood Turtle). Costa Rica: San José: Municipality of Dota. Herpetological Review 51(3): 537.

Chernov, E.; Hofmann, E.P.; Wüster, W. 2020. Natural history notes: Scolecophis atrocinctus (Black-banded Snake). Reproduction/combat behavior. Herpetological Review 51(3): 628-629.

Childers, J.; Singh, K.; Koo, M. 2020. Natural history notes: Dicamptodon tenebrosus (Pacific Giant Salamander). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 806-807.

Chirikova, M.A.; Zima, Y.A.; Pestov, M.V.; Terentyev, V.A. 2020. Biodiversity of the herpetofauna of the Muyunkum Desert, Kazakhstan. Herpetological Review 51(3): 438–446.

Coppard, J.; Donini, J. 2020. Natural history notes: Ameiva ameiva (Giant Ameiva). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(3): 591.

Cornelis, J.; Lettoof, D. 2020. Natural history notes: Notechis scutatus occidentalis (Western Tiger Snake). Defensive behavior. Herpetological Review 51(3): 623-624.

Cornelis, J.; Lettoof, D. 2020. Natural history notes: Notechis scutatus occidentalis (Western Tiger Snake). Reproduction/unfertilized ova post-parturition. Herpetological Review 51(4): 873-874.

Cross, M.D.; Mayer, J. 2020. Natural history notes: Clonophis kirtlandii (Kirtland's Snake). Reproduction/copulatory plug. Herpetological Review 51(4): 861.

Crump, P.S.; Gregory, C. 2020. Geographic distribution: Lampropeltis calligaster (Prairie Kingsnake). USA: Texas: Polk Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 546.

Crump, P.S.; McLaughlin, J. 2020. Geographic distribution: Geographic distribution: Apalone spinifera (Spiny Softshell). USA: Texas: Jack Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 535.

Crump, P.S.; Turner, T.; Marbach, K.M. 2020. Geographic distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (Eastern Musk Turtle). USA: Texas: Live Oak Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 773.

Cunha, F.A.G.; Anjos, C.S. dos; Vogt, R.C. 2020. Natural history notes: Platemys platycephala (Twist-necked Turtle). Ectoparasites. Herpetological Review 51(3): 580-581.

Cunha, F.A.G.; Rocha, S.; Vogt, R.C. 2020. Natural history notes: Podocnemis unifilis (Yellow-spotted Amazon River Turtle). Shell abnormality. Herpetological Review 51(3): 582.

Cunha, F.A.G.; Vogt, R.C. 2020. Herpetoculture notes: Platemys platycephala (Twist-necked Turtle). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 51(3): 528-529.

Cunha, F.A.G.; Vogt, R.C. 2020. Natural history notes: Podocnemis unifilis (Yellow-Spotted Amazon River Turtle). Flavism. Herpetological Review 51(3): 581-582.

Cupul-Magaña, F.G.; Escobedo-Galván, A.H. 2020. Geographic distribution: Elgaria kingii (Madrean Alligator Lizard). Mexico: Jalisco: Municipality of Mascota. Herpetological Review 51(4): 775.

Curlis, J.D.; Cerda, P.; Rabosky, A.D.; Grundler, M.; Holmes, I.; Sealey, B.; Whitcher, C.; Grundler, M.; Westeen, E. 2020. Geographic distribution: Rhadinella kinkelini (Kinkelin's Graceful Brownsnake). Belize: Cayo District: Cayo Central Constituency. Herpetological Review 51(4): 783.

Curlis, J.D.; Cerda, P.; Rabosky, A.D.; Grundler, M.; Holmes, I.; Sealey, B.; Whitcher, C.; Grundler, M.; Westeen, E. 2020. Geographic distribution: Sibon dimidiatus (Slender Snail Sucker). Belize: Cayo District: Cayo Central Constituency. Herpetological Review 51(4): 783.

Czurda, J.; Jackson, A.; Muhanguzi, G.; Doherty-Bone, T. 2020. Geographic distribution: Pelusios gabonensis (African Forest Turtle). Uganda: Western Region: Masaindi. Herpetological Review 51(4): 772-773.

Dallas, J.W. 2020. Natural history notes: Trachemys scripta elegans (Red-eared Slider). Disease. Herpetological Review 51(3): 585-586.

Das, I. 2020. Book reviews: George R. Zug and Daniel G. Muhcahy. 2019. Identification Guide. Amphibians & Reptiles of South Tanintharyi. Herpetological Review 51(4): 888–890.

Das, I.; Dodd, C.K. 2020. Philately of the World Congress of Herpetology. Herpetological Review 51(3): 517–520.

Davis, D.R. 2020. Geographic distribution: Heterodon nasicus (Plains Hog-nosed Snake). USA: South Dakota: Gregory Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 780.

Davis, D.R.; Schardin, B. 2020. Natural history notes: Opheodrys vernalis (Smooth Greensnake). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(4): 874.

De-Carvalho, M.; Citeli, N.K. 2020. Natural history notes: Tropidurus torquatus (Amazon Lava Lizard). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 856-857.

Deepak, C.K.; Payra, A.; Chandra, K. 2020. Geographic distribution: Lycodon zawi (Zaw's Wolf Snake). India: Arunachal Pradesh: Changlang District. Herpetological Review 51(4): 782.

Dela Cruz, C.J.P.; Violeta, J.M.; Maranan, A.D. 2020. Geographic distribution: Hemidactylus frenatus (Common House Gecko). Philippines: Apuao Pequeña Island: Camarines Norte Province: Municipality of Mercedes. Herpetological Review 51(3): 540.

Devender, T.R. van; Rorabaugh, J.C.; Dietrich, B.; Salazar-Martínez, J.A.; Silva-Kurumiya, H.; Yanes-Arvayo, G.; Rosen, P.C.; Ferguson, G.M.; Trageser, S.J.; Galaz-Galaz, J.M.; Jacobs, S.; Valdez-Villavicencio, J.H.; Devender, R.W. van & al. 2020. Distribution and ecology of the northernmost Mexican West Coast Boa Constrictor (Boa sigma). Herpetological Review 51(3): 433–438.

Devender, T.R. van; Salazar-Martínez, J.A.; Ferguson, G.M.; Hale, S.F.; Rorabaugh, J.C.; Enderson, E.F.; Lemos-Espinal, J.A. 2020. Geographic distribution: Diadophis punctatus (Ring-necked Snake). Mexico: Sonora: Municipality of Arizpe. Herpetological Review 51(3): 544-545.

Devos, T.; Schoener, T.; Losos, J.; Kolbe, J. 2020. Natural history notes: Anolis sagrei (Brown Anole). Polydactyly. Herpetological Review 51(4): 846.

Dissanayake, D.S.B. 2020. Natural history notes: Liopholis whitii (White's Skink). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(3): 601.

Divito, J.V.; Stoneham, M.A.; Bassett, L.G.; Zughaiyir, F.E.; Forstner, M.R.J. 2020. Geographic distribution: Hemidactylus turcicus (Mediterranean Gecko). USA: Texas: Nolan Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 777.

Dolia, J.; Das, A. 2020. Natural history notes: Ophiophagus hannah (King Cobra). Nesting and behavior. Herpetological Review 51(3): 624.

Domínguez-Godoy, M.A.; Gómez-Campos, J.E.; Vega-Pérez, A.H.D. de la 2020. Natural history notes: Sceloporus grammicus (Mesquite Lizard). Unusual grouping and mortality. Herpetological Review 51(3): 603-604.

Donini, J. 2020. Geographic distribution: Plestiodon egregius (Mole Skink). USA: Florida: Collier Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 777.

Donini, J.; Valdes, M.; Juarez, M.; Landa, D. 2020. Natural history notes: Pseudemys peninsularis (Peninsula Cooter). Interspecific mutualism. Herpetological Review 51(3): 583.

Doronin, I.V.; Mazanaeva, L.F.; Gichikhanova, U.A. 2020. Natural history notes: Lacerta strigata (Caspian Green Lizard). Myiasis. Herpetological Review 51(4): 852.

Drukker, S.S.; Novales-Aguirrezebal, A.; Elden, J.; Conley, D.; Masterson, M. 2020. Natural history notes: Micrurus elegans (Elegant Coral Snake). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 51(4): 869.

Dubeux, M.J.M.; Silva Palmeira, C.N.; Gonçalves, U.; Carvalho Kokubum, M.N. de 2020. Natural history notes: Bothrops leucurus (Whitetail Lancehead). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(3): 609-610.

Dubla, R.; Singh, S.; Riedle, D.J.; Walde, A.D. 2020. Natural history notes: Nilssonia hurum (Indian Peacock Softshell Turtle). Melanism. Herpetological Review 51(4): 835-836.

Duffie, D.R.; Rush, S.A.; Hackemack, T.F. 2020. Geographic distribution: Ophisaurus attenuatus longicaudus (Slender Glass Lizard). USA: Mississippi: Winston Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 777.

Durso, A.M.; Laverick, A. 2020. Natural history notes: Farancia erythrogramma (Rainbow Snake). Terrestrial overwintering/ecdysis. Herpetological Review 51(3): 618-619.

Durso, A.M.; Morris, K.A.; Nair, R.K.F. 2020. Natural history notes: Natrix maura (Viperine Watersnake). Subterranean refugium. Herpetological Review 51(4): 869.

Dutta, A.; Ramteke, D. 2020. Natural history notes: Echis carinatus carinatus (Saw-scaled Viper). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 865-866.

Dutta, S.; Dubla, R.; Singh, S.; Walde, A.D. 2020. Natural history notes: Hardella thurjii (Crowned River Turtle). Basking behavior. Herpetological Review 51(4): 831.

Ee, N.V.; Xiong, P.X.; Young, D.V.; Kabat, K.L.; Bradke, D.R.; Hileman, E.T.; Gotte, S.W.; Mulcahy, D.G.; Nafus, M.G. 2020. Geographic distribution: Hemidactylus tenkatei (Spotted House Gecko). USA: Guam. Herpetological Review 51(3): 540-541.

Elsey, R.M. 2020. Book reviews: Kent A. Vliet. 2020. Alligators: The Illustrated Guide to Their Biology, Behavior, and Conservation. Herpetological Review 51(3): 640-642.

Elsey, R.M.; Latiolais, N.; Whitaker, J. 2020. Natural history notes: Alligator mississippiensis (American Alligator). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(3): 586-587.

Emer, S.A.; Mora, C.V.; Harvey, M.T.; Grace, M.S. 2020. Design and testing of a novel experimental apparatus for analysis of conditioned discrimination behavior of infrared-imaging snakes. Herpetological Review 51(3): 462–467.

Enge, K.M.; Fedler, M.T.; Stonecypher, E.T. 2020. Geographic distribution: Macrochelys temminckii (Alligator Snapping Turtle). USA: Florida: Bay Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 772.

Enge, K.M.; Steen, D.A. 2020. Geographic distribution: Macrochelys suwanniensis (Suwannee Alligator Snapping Turtle). USA: Florida: Hamilton Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 772.

Eto, K. 2020. Natural history notes: Limaformosa crossi (Crosse's File Snake) and Mehelya poensis (Western Forest File Snake). Coloration/biofluorescence. Herpetological Review 51(3): 622-623.

Eversole, C.B.; Powell, R.L.; Lizarro, D.; Fasci, U.J.; Calderón Vaca, G.; Surovic, E.A. 2020. Ecological niche and species distribution of the Banded Tree Anole (Anolis transversalis, Sauria, Dactyloidae) with new record from Bolivia. Herpetological Review 51(4): 686–690.

Ezell, M.; Holt, B.D. 2020. Geographic distribution: Farancia erythrogramma (Rainbow Snake). USA: Florida: Bay Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 780.

Fatihah-Syafiq, M.; Badli-Sham, B.H.; Aqmal-Naser, M.; Fahmi-Ahmad, M.; Rizal, S.A.; Ahmad, A. 2020. Natural history notes: Cyrtodactylus consobrinus (Thin-banded Forest Gecko). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(3): 596-597.

Feiner, N.; Aubret, F. 2020. Natural history notes: Natrix natrix (Grass Snake). Parasites. Herpetological Review 51(4): 870.

Feldman, C.R.; Hansen, R.W.; Sikola, R. 2020. Natural history notes: Thamnophis elegans terrestris (Coast Gartersnake). Tetrodotoxin poisoning. Herpetological Review 51(3): 630-631.

Ferreira, A.S.; Ferrão, M.; Dayrell, J.S. 2020. Natural history notes: Anilius scytale (Red Pipesnake). Reproduction and neonate size. Herpetological Review 51(4): 858.

Ferreira, A.S.; Pereira, R.C.S.; Dayrell, J.S. 2020. Natural history notes: Imantodes cenchoa (Blunt-headed Treesnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(3): 620-621.

Finn, K.; Voigt, C.; Jaarsveld, B. van; Hart, D.W.; Jorna, J. 2020. Natural history notes: Pseudaspis cana (Mole Snake). Diet and habitat use. Herpetological Review 51(3): 626-627.

Frandsen, H.R.; Purvin, C.M.; Wilson, H.M.; Webster, D.; Hillbrand, P.; Howell, L.N.; McNeill, J.B.; Macon, C.; Krauss, A.; Heuberger, K.; Grimes, J.; Marshall, C.D.; Shaver, D.J. 2020. Natural history notes: Caretta caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle). Post-nesting recaptures. Herpetological Review 51(4): 825-826.

Franklin, C.J.; Ricardez, V.; Peterson, N.; Aldecoa, M. 2020. Natural history notes: Macrochelys temminckii (Alligator Snapping Turtle). Caudal prehensility. Herpetological Review 51(3): 578-579.

Fujishima, K.; Nishikawa, K.; Hara, S.; Hossman, M.Y. 2020. Natural history notes: Rhabdophis conspicillatus (Red-bellied Keelback). Antipredator behavior. Herpetological Review 51(3): 627-628.

Fukuyama, I. 2020. Natural history notes: Ovophis okinavensis (Hime Habu). Leucism. Herpetological Review 51(3): 624-625.

Fukuyama, I.; Fukuyama, R. 2020. Natural history notes: Sinomicrurus macclellandi iwasakii (Iwasaki's Coral Snake). Defensive behavior and diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 878-880.

Gabrysova, B.; González de Rueda, J.A.; Barrio-Amorós, C.L. 2020. Natural history notes: Bothrops asper (Terciopelo). Diet/ophiophagy. Herpetological Review 51(4): 859-860.

Garcia, K.R.; Sullivan, B.K.; Bowker, R.W.; Babb, R.D.; Jones, T.R. 2020. Geographic distribution: Tarentola annularis (White-Spotted Wall Gecko). USA: Arizona: Maricopa Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 779.

Garnham, J.; Osborne, R. 2020. Natural history notes: Ctenotus robustus (Eastern Striped Skink). Nocturnal foraging. Herpetological Review 51(3): 596.

Gaskin, J.L.; Stevenson, D.J. 2020. Geographic distribution: Coluber flagellum (Coachwhip). USA: Georgia: Liberty Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 544.

Gava-Just, J.P.; Bortolozzo, D. 2020. Natural history notes: Aspronema dorsivittatum (Paraguay Mabuya). Melanism. Herpetological Review 51(3): 594.

Geller, G.A. 2020. Natural history notes: Graptemys ouachitensis (Ouachita Map Turtle). Nest predation. Herpetological Review 51(4): 830.

Glória, C.M.; Baptista Oliveira, R.; Tozetti, A.M. 2020. Natural history notes: Cercosaura schreibersii (Long-tailed Little Lizard). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(4): 847.

Godwin, C.D.; Moore, A.J. 2020. Geographic distribution: Nerodia erythrogaster (Plain-bellied Watersnake). USA: Tennessee: Dyer Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 782.

Godwin, C.D.; Moore, A.J. 2020. Geographic distribution: Thamnophis sirtalis (Common Gartersnake). USA: Tennessee: Dyer Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 784.

Godwin, C.D.; Plylar, H.B. 2020. Geographic distribution: Chrysemys picta (Painted Turtle). USA: Tennessee: Cumberland Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 771.

Godwin, C.D.; Plylar, H.B. 2020. Geographic distribution: Storeria occipitomaculata (Red-bellied Snake). USA: Tennessee: Lawrence Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 784.

Goldberg, S.R.; Bursey, C.R.; Grismer, L.L. 2020. Natural history notes: Hemiphyllodactylus titiwangsaensis (Titiwangsa Slender Gecko). Endoparasites. Herpetological Review 51(3): 600.

Goldberg, S.R.; Bursey, C.R.; Mackessy, S.P. 2020. Natural history notes: Xenopeltis unicolor (Sunbeam Snake). Parasites. Herpetological Review 51(3): 632.

Goldberg, S.R.; Maza, E. 2020. Natural history notes: Acanthodactylus aegypticus (Egyptian Fringe-fingered Lizard). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 51(4): 844.

Gonzales, S.G.; Crowell, H.L.; Harmel, M.V.; Maier, P.H.; Nhu, T.; Nolan, J.T.; Whelan, J.M.; Taylor, E.N. 2020. Variation in rattlesnake spatial ecology among individuals and populations. Herpetological Review 51(4): 680–685.

González-Bernal, E.; Jinénez-Arcos, V.H. 2020. Obituaries: Eugui Roy Martínez Pérez (1998–2020). Herpetological Review 51(3): 667-668.

Gowda, S.; Agnivamshi, M.; Kalki, Y. 2020. Natural history notes: Hemidactylus giganteus (Giant Leaf-toed Gecko). Saurophagy. Herpetological Review 51(3): 599-600.

Grawood, J.M.; Grawood, N.G. 2020. Natural history notes: Thamnophis sirtalis fitchi (Valley Garter Snake) and Thamnophis atratus hydrophilus (Oregon Aquatic Garter Snake). Foraging competition. Herpetological Review 51(4): 880-881.

Greene, A.H.; Miller, D.B.; Rubadou, D.; Robins, R.H.; Steen, D.A. 2020. Natural history notes: Nerodia clarkii compressicauda (Mangrove Saltmarsh Watersnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 870-871.

Guadiana, C.J.; Robinson, P.S.; Schalk, M.J.; Davis, D.R. 2020. New county records of amphibians and reptiles from South Texas, USA. Herpetological Review 51(4): 799–803.

Hansen, R.W. 2020. Natural history notes: Diadophis punctatus (Ringneck Snake). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 51(3): 615-616.

Hartzell, S.M. 2020. Geographic distribution: Coluber constrictor constrictor (Northern Black Racer). USA: Pennsylvania: Montour Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 543.

Hawley, R. 2020. Natural history notes: Elaphe carinata (King Ratsnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(3): 618.

Hayes, M.P. 2020. Natural history notes: Elgaria multicarinata multicarinata (Forest Alligator Lizard). Maximum size. Herpetological Review 51(3): 597.

Hengstebeck, K.C.; Romagosa, C.M. 2020. A trap for capturing large burrow-dwelling snakes. Herpetological Review 51(3): 468–471.

Hernández-Vazquez, M.E. 2020. Natural history notes: Laemanctus serratus (Serrated Casquehead Iguana). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(4): 852-853.

Hewlett, J.B.; Darracq, A.K. 2020. Natural history notes: Crotalus horridus (Timber Rattlesnake). Arboreal behavior. Herpetological Review 51(3): 612-613.

Himes, J.G. 2020. Geographic distribution: Sceloporus scitulus (Striated Emerald Spiny Lizard). Mexico: Jalisco: Municipality of Santiago Juxtlahuaca. Herpetological Review 51(4): 778-779.

Hinkson, K.M.; Smith, E.; Reichling, S.; Pierce, J.; Rudolph, C.; Kwiatkowski, M.; Castellanos, D.; Henley, G.; Barber, D.; Mendyk, R.W. 2020. Natural history notes: Pituophis ruthveni (Louisiana Pinesnake). Reproduction in repatriated population. Herpetological Review 51(3): 625-626.

Hinsley, C.; Delaney, D.M.; Janzen, F.J. 2020. Use of accelerometers to monitor subterranean movement is challenging for small reptile nests. Herpetological Review 51(4): 702–708.

Hochner-Mole, P.M. 2020. Natural history notes: Testudo graeca (Mediterranean Spur-thighed Tortoise). Carapace anomaly. Herpetological Review 51(3): 584-585.

Howell, H.J. 2020. Natural history notes: Apalone ferox (Florida Softshell). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(3): 574.

Huerta-de la Barrera, I.E.; Escobedo-Galván, A.H.; Cupul-Magaña, F.G. 2020. Natural history notes: Hemidactylus frenatus (Common House Gecko). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(3): 598-599.

Hughes, G.N.; Curtsdotter, A.; Lagos, P.F.; McDonald, P.G. 2020. Natural history notes: Myuchelys bellii (Bell's Turtle). Unexpected dietary contents. Herpetological Review 51(3): 579-580.

Huse, L.T. 2020. Geographic distribution: Cemophora coccinea copei (Northern Scarlet Snake). USA: Texas: Bowie Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 780.

Huse, L.T. 2020. Geographic distribution: Macrochelys temminckii (Alligator Snapping Turtle). USA: Texas: Bowie Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 772.

Irschick, D.J.; Bot, J.; Brooks, A.; Bresette, M.; Fossette, S.; Gleiss, A.; Gutierrez, R.; Manire, C.; Merigo, C.; Martin, J.; Pereira, M.; Whiting, S.; Wyneken, J. 2020. Creating 3D models of several sea turtle species as digital voucher specimens. Herpetological Review 51(4): 709–715.

Irschick, D.J.; Corriveau, Z.; Mayhan, T.; Siler, C.D.; Mandica, M.; Gamble, T.; Martin, J.; Bot, J.; Zotos, S. 2020. Devices and methods for rapid 3D photo-capture and photogrammetry of small reptiles and amphibians in the laboratory and the field. Herpetological Review 51(4): 716–725.

Ishimatsu, M.A. 2020. Natural history notes: Diadophis punctatus (Ringneck Snake). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(4): 863.

Iverson, J.B.; Lachiusa, M.P. 2020. Natural history notes: Pantherophis spiloides (Gray Ratsnake). Mortality/plastic mesh entanglement. Herpetological Review 51(4): 876-877.

Jacobi, C.B.; Kahl, S.S. 2020. Geographic distribution: Sonora episcopa (Ground Snake). USA: Texas: Bailey Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 549.

Javier-Vázquez, E.; Vásquez-Cruz, V. 2020. Natural history notes: Coniophanes fissidens (Yellow-bellied Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 861-862.

Javier-Vázquez, E.; Vásquez-Cruz, V.; Morales-Gonzáles, Á. de J. 2020. Natural history notes: Drymarchon melanurus (Central American Indigo Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 865.

Johnson, H.D.; Hibbitts, T.J.; Livo, L.J.; McMartin, S.C.; McMartin, D.C. 2020. Geographic distribution: Aspidoscelis velox (Plateau Striped Whiptail). USA: Colorado: Chaffee Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 774.

Johnson, H.D.; Warfek, T.; Warfel, J. 2020. Geographic distribution: Tantilla nigriceps (Plains Black-headed Snake). USA: Colorado: Huerfano Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 784.

Jones, L.L.C. 2020. Natural history notes: Dipsosaurus dorsalis (Desert Iguana). Circumduction. Herpetological Review 51(4): 848.

Jones, M.D.; Bokhari, S.; Dashevsky, D. 2020. Mild envenomation by Calliophis maculiceps in Northeast Thailand. Herpetological Review 51(3): 429–432.

Jones, T.M.; Benson, T.J.; Ward, M.P. 2020. Natural history notes: Terrapene carolina carolina (Eastern Box Turtle). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 839.

Jorge, R.F.; Melo, L.V.S.A. de; Almeida, M. 2020. Natural history notes: Loxopholis percarinatum (Striped Root Lizard). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(4): 853.

Kabat, K.L.; Roth, S.; Emert, A.; Sutor, S. 2020. Geographic distribution: Sistrurus tergeminus (Western Massasauga). USA: Texas: Floyd Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 783-784.

Kabat, K.L.; Young, D.V.; Xiong, P.X.; Ee, N.V.; Bradke, D.R.; Hileman, E.T.; Gotte, S.W.; Mulcahy, D.G.; Nafus, M.G. 2020. Geographic distribution: Hemidactylus cf. platyurus (Asian Flat-tailed House Gecko). USA: Guam. Herpetological Review 51(3): 540.

Kalboussi, M. 2020. Natural history notes: Scincopus fasciatus. (Banded Skink). Mating behavior. Herpetological Review 51(3): 604.

Kelly, N.D.; May, P.R.; Smith, G.D. 2020. Natural history notes: Diadophis punctatus regalis (Regal Ring-necked Snake) and Tantilla hobartsmithi (Smith's Black-headed Snake). Diet and predation. Herpetological Review 51(3): 616-617.

Kittleson, G.A.; Allaback, M.L.; Kittleson, K.; Steiner, C. 2020. Natural history notes: Actinemys marmorata (Western Pond Turtle). Invasive species vector. Herpetological Review 51(3): 573-574.

Kleinhenz, P.N.; Levy, H.E. 2020. Geographic distribution: Ophisaurus ventralis (Eastern Glass Lizard). USA: Georgia: Jeff Davis Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 541-542.

Klueh-Mundy, S.; Mirtl, J.J. 2020. Geographic distribution: Clonophis kirtlandii (Kirtland's Snake). USA: Indiana: Scott Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 543.

Kobayashi, K.; Jono, T. 2020. Natural history notes: Gekko japonicus (Japanese Gecko). Longevity. Herpetological Review 51(4): 850-851.

Kolanek, A.; Bury, S. 2020. Natural history notes: Coronella austriaca (Smooth Snake). Diet/cannibalism. Herpetological Review 51(3): 612.

Koynova, T.; Natchev, N. 2020. Natural history notes: Mediodactylus danilewskii (Mediterranean Thin-toed Gecko). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 854.

Lange, Z.K.; Alarcón, C. 2020. Natural history notes: Terrapene ornata ornata (Ornate Box Turtle). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(3): 583-584.

Lara-Rezendiz, R.A.; Valle-Jiménez, F.I.; Ramírez-Enríquez, Y.; Galine-Tessaro, P. 2020. Natural history notes: Phrynosoma coronatum (Coast Horned Lizard). Climbing behavior. Herpetological Review 51(4): 854-855.

Leiva, L.L.; Malqui Uribe, J.; Venegas Ibañez, P.J. 2020. Natural history notes: Pseudalsophis elegans rufidorsatus (Guayaquil Racer). Diet and reproduction. Herpetological Review 51(4): 877.

Lettoof, D.; Cornelis, J.; Harvey-Hall, J.; Aubret, F. 2020. Natural history notes: Notechis scutatus occidentalis (Western Tiger Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 873.

Ley-Quiñónez, C.P.; Hart, C.E.; Alonso-Rodríguez, R.; Leal-Moreno, R.; Martínez-López, A.; Tello Sahagun, L.A.; Delgado, A.R.; Alonso-Aguirre, A.; Zavala-Norzagaray, A.A. 2020. Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) as a cause of sea turtle mortality in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. Herpetological Review 51(3): 489–494.

Lima, R.C.L. de; Wild, E. 2020. Natural history notes: Salvator merianae (Argentine Giant Tegu). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(3): 602-603.

Lindeman, P.V. 2020. Geographic distribution: Apalone spinifera (Spiny Softshell). USA: Texas: Morris Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 535.

Livo, L.J. 2020. Geographic distribution: Aspidoscelis velox (Plateau Striped Whiptail). USA: Colorado: Gunnison Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 774-775.

Livo, L.J.; Hibbitts, T.J. 2020. Geographic distribution: Aspidoscelis neotesselatus (Colorado Checkered Whiptail). USA: Colorado: Fremont Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 774.

Loc-Barragan, J.A.; Robles-Martínez, J.A.; Molina, D. 2020. Natural history notes: Lampropeltis polyzona (Atlantic Central American Milksnake). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(4): 867.

Loc-Barragan, J.A.; Woolrich-Piña, G.A. 2020. Geographic distribution: Sceloporus bulleri (Buller's Spiny Lizard). Mexico: Nayarit: municipio de Huajicori. Herpetological Review 51(4): 778.

Lock, D.C.; Entiauspe-Neto, O.M. 2020. Natural history notes: Drymarchon corais (South American Indigo Snake). Coloration. Herpetological Review 51(3): 617-618.

Loughman, Z.J.; Myers, G.; Glon, M.G.; Adams, S.B. 2020. Natural history notes: Regina rigida sinicola (=Lyodytes rigida sinicola) (Gulf Glossy Crayfish Snake). Diet and habitat. Herpetological Review 51(4): 877-878.

Lovich, R.E. 2020. Book reviews: Robert L. Bezy. 2019. Night Lizards. Field Memoirs and a Summary of the Xantusiidae. Herpetological Review 51(3): 636-639.

Lovich, R.E.; Petersen, C.E. 2020. Geographic distribution: Plestiodon laticeps (Broad-headed Skink). USA: Louisiana: Webster Parish. Herpetological Review 51(3): 542.

Lu, S.S.; Lin, S.H.; Tseng, H.Y. 2020. Natural history notes: Mauremys mutica (Yellow Pond Turtle). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(4): 835.

Maciel-Mata, C.A.; Alanis-Hernández, L.A.; Flores-Hernández, M.A. 2020. Natural history notes: Xenosaurus tzacualtipantecus (Zacualtipan Knobscaled Lizard). Atypical behavior. Herpetological Review 51(4): 857.

Madden, H. 2020. Natural history notes: Alsophis rufiventris (Red-bellied Racer). Behavior. Herpetological Review 51(4): 857-858.

Mahan, L.B.; Ortega-Berno, V.; Suriyamongkol, T.; Mali, I. 2020. Natural history notes: Chelydra serpentina (Snapping Turtle), Trachemys scripta (Pond Slider), and Apalone spinifera (Spiny Softshell Turtle). Anthropogenic damage. Herpetological Review 51(4): 827-828.

Maia-Carneiro, T.; Dorigo, T.A.; Seixas, L.; Duarte Rocha, C.F. 2020. Natural history notes: Bothrops jararacussu (Jararacussu; Jararacuçu). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(3): 609.

Maia-Carneiro, T.; Langie-Santos, S.; Navas, C.A. 2020. Natural history notes: Tropidurus catalanensis (Calango; Collared Lizard). Bone deformity. Herpetological Review 51(3): 606.

Maia-Carneiro, T.; Langie-Santos, S.; Navas, C.A. 2020. Natural history notes: Tropidurus catalanensis (Calango; Collared lizard). Caudal autophagy. Herpetological Review 51(3): 606.

Maia-Carneiro, T.; Langie-Santos, S.; Navas, C.A. 2020. Natural history notes: Tropidurus catalanensis (Calango; Collared Lizard). Clutch and egg size. Herpetological Review 51(3): 606-607.

Maia-Carneiro, T.; Vrcibradic, D.; Kiefer, M.C.; Anjos, L.A. dos; Duarte Rocha, C.F. 2020. Natural history notes: Ecpleopus gaudichaudii. Endoparasites. Herpetological Review 51(4): 850.

Mangione, R.; Lemaire, J.; Pasukonis, A. 2020. Natural history notes: Paleosuchus trigonatus (Smooth-fronted Caiman). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(3): 590.

Martin, T.E.; Gillespie, G.R.; Kusrini, M.D.; Stroud, J.T. 2020. Natural history notes: Xenochrophis trianguligerus (Triangle Keelback). Diet and feeding behavior. Herpetological Review 51(3): 631-632.

Mason, W. 2020. Natural history notes: Masticophis lateralis (Striped Racer). Diet/cannibalism. Herpetological Review 51(3): 623.

Mattea, R.G.; Allain, S.J.R. 2020. Natural history notes: Chelonoidis denticulatus (Yellow-footed Tortoise). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(3): 576.

Mays, J.D. 2020. Geographic distribution: Graptemys pseudogeographica kohnii (Mississippi Map Turtle). USA: Florida: Palm Beach Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 535-536.

Maza, E.; Levi, B.; Tamar, K.; Meiri, S. 2020. Herpetoculture notes: Ophisops elegans (Elegant Snake-eyed Lizard). Longevity. Herpetological Review 51(3): 529.

Mazanaeva, L.F.; Gichikhanova, U.A. 2020. Natural history notes: Testudo graeca (Mediterranean Spur-thighed Tortoise). Embryological twinning. Herpetological Review 51(3): 585.

McCoy, S.T.S.; Feaga, J.B.; Graeter, G.J.; Haas, C.A. 2020. Natural history notes: Glyptemys muhlenbergii (Bog Turtle). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(4): 828-829.

McDaniels, C. 2020. Geographic distribution: Tantilla gracilis (Flat-headed Snake). USA: Texas: Collin Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 784.

McFadden, K.; Butler, Z.; Tweedy, K. 2020. Natural history notes: Agkistrodon conanti (Florida Cottonmouth). Burrow/habitat use. Herpetological Review 51(3): 607-608.

Medica, P.A. 2020. Natural history notes: Coleonyx variegatus (Western Banded Gecko). Sterility. Herpetological Review 51(4): 847-848.

Mendelson, J.R.; Hill, R.L. 2020. Herpetoculture notes: Heloderma charlesbogerti (Guatemalan Beaded Lizard). Male combat. Herpetological Review 51(4): 763.

Mendyk, R.W. 2020. Natural history notes: Anolis sagrei (Brown Anole). Underwater breathing. Herpetological Review 51(4): 846-847.

Meneses, C.G.; Alviola, P.A.; Parcon, J.A.; Cosico, E.A.; Lumibao, J.D.D.; Gonzalez, J.C.T.; Brown, R.M. 2020. Geographic distribution: Varanus bitatawa (Northern Luzon Golden-spotted Forest Monitor). Philippines: Luzon Island: Ilocos Norte Province: Municipality of Adams. Herpetological Review 51(4): 779.

Miranda, G.; Domic, E.; Caceres, V.; Lizarro, D. 2020. Geographic distribution: Podocnemis expansa (Arrau River Turtle). Bolivia: La Paz Department: Abel Iturralde Province. Herpetological Review 51(3): 536.

Mohalik, R.K.; Kar, N.B. 2020. Natural history notes: Lygosoma albopunctata (White-spotted Supple Skink). Tail bifurcation. Herpetological Review 51(4): 853-854.

Moldowan, P.D. 2020. Natural history notes: Pseudemys concinna (River Cooter). Wounding, conspecific aggression, and reproductive behavior. Herpetological Review 51(3): 582-583.

Monroe, D.J.; Pauly, G.B.; Ruppert, T.C.; Espinoza, R.E. 2020. Historic and recent range expansion of the Mediterranean House Gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus) into the eastern USA. Herpetological Review 51(3): 447–451.

Montaño-Ruvalcaba, C.; Reyes-Velasco, J.; Grünwald, C.I.; Jones, J.M. 2020. Geographic distribution: Geophis pyburni (Pyburn's Earth Snake). México: Colima: Municipality of Comala. Herpetological Review 51(3): 545.

Montiel-Canales, G.; Mayer-Goyenechea, I. 2020. Geographic distribution: Barisia imbricata (Imbricate Alligator Lizard). Mexico: Hidalgo: Municipality of Tulancingo de Bravo. Herpetological Review 51(4): 775.

Montoya-Ferrer, D.; Lazcano, D.; Solis Barajas, M.E.; Wilson, L.D. 2020. Natural history notes: Drymarchon melanurus (Central American Indigo Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 863-864.

Morales, R.A.; Miranda, M.P.; Batista, A.A. 2020. Geographic distribution: Anolis chloris (Boulenger's Green Anole). Panamá: Panamá: District of Chepo. Herpetological Review 51(3): 538.

Morales-Mávil, J.E.; Carmona-Melo, A.; Bello-Sánchez, E.A. 2020. Natural history notes: Ficimia publia (Blotched Hooknose Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(3): 619.

Morales-Mávil, J.E.; González-Solórzano, M. 2020. Natural history notes: Iguana iguana (Green Iguana). Diet and scavenging. Herpetological Review 51(3): 600-601.

Mota, J.L.; Lozon, D.N.; Tenney, M.N.; Anderson, J.T.; Brown, D.J. 2020. Natural history notes: Chrysemys picta marginata (Midland Painted Turtle). Head abnormality. Herpetological Review 51(4): 828.

Mueller, N.J. 2020. Natural history notes: Leiocephalus carinatus (Northern Curly-tailed Lizard). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(3): 601.

Mulder, E. 2020. Book reviews: David G. Chapple, Reid Tingley, Nicola J. Mitchell, Stewart L Macdonald, J. Scott Keogh, Glenn M. Shea, Philip Bowles, Neil A. Cox and John C. Z. Woinarski. 2019. The Action Plan for Australian Lizards and Snakes 2017. Herpetological Review 51(3): 643-644.

Mullin, S.J. 2020. Geographic distribution: Anolis vittigerus (Southern Tree Anole). Panama: Coclé. Herpetological Review 51(3): 538.

Murphy, J.B. 2020. Zoo view: How it all began - Herpetologists and their art throughout the ages. Part III ¯ 19th and mid-20th centuries listing surnames D–L. Herpetological Review 51(3): 651-659.

Murphy, J.B. 2020. Zoo view: How it all began - Herpetologists and their art throughout the ages. Part III ¯ 19th and mid-20th centuries listing surnames L–W. Herpetological Review 51(4): 893–904.

Nahuat, P.E.; Ross, A.E.; Barão-Nóbrega, J.A.L. 2020. Natural history notes: Tantilla cuniculator (Yucatán Centipede Snake). Arboreal behavior. Herpetological Review 51(3): 629.

Nahuat-Cervera, P.E.; Avilés-Novelo, J.R. 2020. Natural history notes: Basiliscus vittatus (Brown Basilisk). Habitat use and tail bifurcation. Herpetological Review 51(3): 595-596.

Nahuat-Cervera, P.E.; Avilés-Novelo, J.R.; Lugo-Artigas, I.; Noriega-Medina, J. 2020. Natural history notes: Oxybelis fulgidus (Green Vine Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(3): 625.

Nahuat-Cervera, P.E.; Peraza-Romero, F.; Cedeño-Vázquez, J.R. 2020. Natural history notes: Tantillita canula (Yucatecan Dwarf Short-tail Snake). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(3): 629-630.

Nahuat-Cervera, P.E.; Victoria, E.; Farias, M. 2020. Natural history notes: Boa imperator (Central American Boa). Diet and mortality. Herpetological Review 51(3): 608-609.

Nguyen, T.V.; Dugdale, I.; Suwannapoom, C.; Poyarkov, N.A. 2020. Geographic distribution: Hemiphyllodactylus pardalis (Spotted Dwarf Gecko). Thailand: Tak Province: Tha Song Yang District. Herpetological Review 51(4): 777.

Nguyen, T.V.; Fournier, E.; Brakels, P.; Poyarkov, N.A. 2020. Geographic distribution: Ptyas carinata (Keeled Rat Snake). Lao People's Democratic Republic: Bokeo Province: Houayxay District. Herpetological Review 51(3): 548.

Nguyen, T.V.; Nanthavong, C.; Coudrat, C.; Brakels, P.; Poyarkov, N.A. 2020. Geographic distribution: Sinomicrurus houi (Hou's Coral Snake). Lao People's Democratic Republic: Khammouan Province: Nakai District. Herpetological Review 51(3): 548.

Nguyen, T.V.; Nguyen, H.X.N.; Agung, A.P.; Poyarkov, N.A. 2020. Geographic distribution: Pareas margaritophorus (Mountain Slug Snake). Indonesia: North Sumatra: Bukit Lawang Province. Herpetological Review 51(3): 547.

Nguyen, T.V.; Nguyen, H.X.N.; Pham, H.M.; Nguyen, T.A. 2020. Geographic distribution: Protobothrops mucrosquamatus (Brown-spotted Lance-headed Pitviper). Vietnam: Lam Dong Province. Herpetological Review 51(3): 547.

Nguyen, T.V.; Pawangkhanant, P.; Suwannapoom, C.; Inkaew, P.; Poyarkov, N.A. 2020. Geographic distribution: Pseudoxenodon bambusicola (Common Bamboo Snake). Thailand: Nan Province: Bo Kluea District. Herpetological Review 51(3): 547.

Nguyen, T.V.; Pham, H.M. 2020. Natural history notes: Trimeresurus vogeli (Vogel's Pit Viper). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 881.

Nguyen, T.V.; Poyarkov, N.A. 2020. Geographic distribution: Hebius atemporale (Tonkin Keelback). Vietnam: Nghe An Province: Con Cuong District. Herpetological Review 51(4): 780.

Nguyen, T.V.; Poyarkov, N.A. 2020. Geographic distribution: Ovophis tonkinensis (Tonkin Mountain Pitviper). Vietnam: Lam Dong Province: Di Linh District. Herpetological Review 51(4): 782-783.

Nguyen, T.V.; Poyarkov, N.A. 2020. Geographic distribution: Protobothrops jerdonii (Jerdon's Lance-headed Pitviper). Vietnam: Ha Giang Province: Vi Xuyen District. Herpetological Review 51(4): 783.

Nguyen, T.V.; Poyarkov, N.A. 2020. Geographic distribution: Pseudoxenodon bambusicola (Common Bamboo Snake). Vietnam: Quang Tri Province: Da Krong District. Herpetological Review 51(3): 547-548.

Nguyen, T.V.; Poyarkov, N.A. 2020. Geographic distribution: Sinomicrurus houi (Hou's Coral Snake). Vietnam: Quang Ninh Province: Hoành B District. Herpetological Review 51(3): 548-549.

Nicola, M.R. di; Faraone, F.P. 2020. Natural history notes: Vipera aspis hugyi (Southern Italian Asp). Coloration. Herpetological Review 51(3): 631.

Nishikawa, M.; Mochida, K. 2020. Natural history notes: Takydromus tachydromoides (Japanese Grass Lizard). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(4): 855-856.

Nolasco, M.; Aragão, M.; Silva Brito, E.L. da; Silva-Neto, A.M.; Mello Mendes, D.M. de; Sobral, R. 2020. Natural history notes: Amphisbaena vermicularis (Wagler's Worm Lizard). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(3): 590-591.

Nolasco, M.; Aragão, M.; Silva Brito, E.L. da; Silva-Neto, A.M.; Mello Mendes, D.M. de; Sobral, R. 2020. Natural history notes: Amphisbaena vermicularis (Wagler's Worm Lizard). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(4): 843-844.

Oliveira, C.R.; Brasileiro, A.C.; Mascarenhas, W. 2020. Natural history notes: Oxybelis aeneus (Brown vine Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 876.

Oliveira, M.C. de; Gonçalves Duarte, R.; Araujo Filho, J.A. de; Oliveira Almeida, W. de 2020. Natural history notes: Tropidurus jaguaribanus (Neotropical Lava Lizard). Endoparasites. Herpetological Review 51(3): 607.

Oliveira, M.C. de; Gonçalves Duarte, R.; Araujo Filho, J.A. de; Oliveira Almeida, W. de 2020. Natural history notes: Tropidurus jaguaribanus (Neotropical Lava Lizard). Endoparasites. Herpetological Review 51(4): 856.

Orellana Murillo, E.; Antúnez-Fonseca, C.A.; Townsend, J.H. 2020. Geographic distribution: Tantilla gottei (Gotte's Centipede Snake). Honduras: La Paz: Municipality of La Paz. Herpetological Review 51(3): 549.

Ortega, D.; Swierk, L. 2020. Natural history notes: Anolis aquaticus (=Norops aquaticus) (Water Anole). Female display behavior. Herpetological Review 51(4): 845-846.

Otsuka, N.; Ramírez-Velázquez, A.; Hill, R.L.; Mendelson, J.R. 2020. Clutch size in the Black Beaded Lizard (Heloderma alvarezi) and Guatemalan Beaded Lizard (Heloderma charlesbogerti), with summaries of other species of helodermatids. Herpetological Review 51(4): 759–761.

Oyervides, M.; Sosa-Gutierrez, C.G.; Davis, D.R. 2020. Geographic distribution: Ophisaurus attenuatus (Slender Glass Lizard). USA: Texas: Brooks Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 541.

Palacios-Aguilar, R.; Cortés-Ortíz, B.; Santos-Bibiano, R. 2020. Natural history notes: Leptodeira maculata (Southwestern Cat-eyed Snake). Diet/ophiophagy. Herpetological Review 51(3): 621-622.

Palacios-Aguilar, R.; Santos-Bibiano, R. 2020. Geographic distribution: Agkistrodon bilineatus (Cantil). Mexico: Guerrero: Municipality of Olinalá. Herpetological Review 51(4): 779-780.

Parmar, D.S. 2020. Natural history notes: Dendrelaphis tristis (Common Bronzeback Treesnake). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 51(3): 614-615.

Patel, H.; Chauhan, D. 2020. Natural history notes: Hemidactylus malcolmsmithi (Smith's Leaf-toed Gecko). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 51(4): 851.

Pavón-Vázquez, C.J.; Jiménez-Robles, O.; Arvizu Meza, M.; Dashevsky, D. 2020. Geographic distribution: Cacophis squamulosus (Golden-Crowned Snake). Australia: New South Wales: Bega Valley Shire. Herpetological Review 51(3): 543.

Pawangkhanant, P.; Nguyen, T.V. 2020. Natural history notes: Gongylosoma longicaudum (Long-tailed Ringneck). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 866.

Payne, R.; Mays, J.D.; Steen, D.A. 2020. Geographic distribution: Farancia erythrogramma (Rainbow Snake). USA: Florida: Flagler Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 545.

Perry, G.; Muths, E.; Crump, M.L.; Distel, C.; Hansen, R.W.; Harvey, M.B.; Rowe, J.; Walls, S.C.; Woodley, S. 2020. Increasing diversity and inclusivity in herpetology: Small but critical steps from the editors of herpetological journals. Herpetological Review 51(4): 765–766.

Pitt, A.L.; Tavano, J.J.; Spencer, A. 2020. Natural history notes: Terrapene carolina triunguis (Three-toed Box Turtle). Stream habitat use. Herpetological Review 51(4): 839-840.

Platt, S.G.; Rainwater, T.R. 2020. Natural history notes: Terrapene carolina (Eastern Box Turtle). Novel dietary items. Herpetological Review 51(4): 838-839.

Platt, S.G.; Rainwater, T.R.; Whitfield Gibbons, J. 2020. Natural history notes: Nerodia rhombifer (Diamondback Watersnake) and Nerodia erythrogaster (Plain-bellied Watersnake). Kleptoparasitism. Herpetological Review 51(4): 871-872.

Platt, S.G.; Thongsavath, O.; Hallam, C.D.; Rainwater, T.R. 2020. Natural history notes: Crocodylus siamensis (Siamese Crocodile). Nesting and nest attendance. Herpetological Review 51(3): 588-590.

Plecker, R. de 2020. Natural history notes: Loxopholis southi (Northern Rugose Lizard). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(3): 601-602.

Plylar, H.B.; Godwin, C.D. 2020. Geographic distribution: Agkistrodon contortrix (Eastern Copperhead). USA: Tennessee: Van Buren Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 780.

Prado, V. 2020. Natural history notes: Anniella pulchra (Northern Legless Lizard). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(4): 844-845.

Queiroz, K. de 2020. An updated concept of subspecies resolves a dispute about the taxonomy of incompletely separated lineages. Herpetological Review 51(3): 459–461.

Quintero-Diaz, G.E.; Carbajal-Márquez, R.A.; Ramirez-Valverde, T.; Chávez-Floriano, C.; Roque-Lozano, R.; Briones-Rodríguez, M.F. 2020. Natural history notes: Trimorphodon tau (Mexican Lyresnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 881.

Radcliffe, C.; Nadolski, B.; Suwanwaree, P.; Barnes, C.H. 2020. Natural history notes: Bungarus candidus (Malayan Krait). Predation attempt by centipede. Herpetological Review 51(4): 860-861.

Ramírez-Bravo, O.E.; Camargo-Rivera, E.E.; Barrera Martínez, S.; Cruz Maldonado, F. de la 2020. Natural history notes: Ophryacus smaragdinus (Emerald Horned Pitviper). Elevation record. Herpetological Review 51(4): 875-876.

Ranganathan, M.S.; Mital, A.; Dharwadkar, S. 2020. Natural history notes: Nilssonia gangetica (Ganges Softshell Turtle). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(3): 580.

Ray, J.D.; Kazmaier, R.T. 2020. Geographic distribution: Coluber constrictor flaviventris (Eastern Yellowbellied Racer). USA: Texas: Carson Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 543-544.

Ray, J.D.; Schoenhals, M.G. 2020. Geographic distribution: Crotalus atrox (Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake). USA: Texas: Carson Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 544.

Ray, J.D.; Schoenhals, M.G. 2020. Geographic distribution: Heterodon platirhinos (Eastern Hog-nosed Snake). USA: Texas: Carson Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 545-546.

Reed, R.N.; Bonewell, L.R.; Rodda, G.H. 2020. Geographic distribution: Emoia atrocostata (Mangrove Skink). USA: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: Tinian Island. Herpetological Review 51(4): 775.

Reilly, S.B.; Stubbs, A.L.; Arida, E.; Arifin, U.; Bloch, L.; Hamidy, A.; Harmon, K.; Hykin, S.; Karin, B.R.; Ramadhan, G.; Iskandar, D.T.; McGuire, J.A. 2020. New island records for anurans and squamates from the Lesser Sunda Archipelago. Herpetological Review 51(4): 785–789.

Reissig, J. 2020. Natural history notes: Amblyodipsas concolor (KwaZulu-Natal; Purple-glossed Snake). Defensive behavior/death-feigning. Herpetological Review 51(3): 608.

Reissig, J.; Malan, J. 2020. Natural history notes: Kinixys zombensis (Southeastern Hinge-back Tortoise). Aggression. Herpetological Review 51(3): 576-577.

Reissig, J.; Malan, J. 2020. Natural history notes: Kinixys zombensis (Southeastern Hinge-back Tortoise). Injury. Herpetological Review 51(4): 832-833.

Reyes, F.O. 2020. Natural history notes: Gymnophthalmus underwoodi (Underwood's Spectacled Tegu). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(3): 598.

Reyes, F.O. 2020. Natural history notes: Hypsirhynchus parvifrons (Common Hispaniolan Racer). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 867.

Reyes, F.O.; Landestoy-T., M.A.; Jiménez, L. 2020. Geographic distribution: Gymnophthalmus underwoodi (Underwood's Spectacled Tegu). Dominican Republic: Santo Domingo: Municipality of Santo Domingo Este. Herpetological Review 51(3): 539-540.

Reyes, F.O.; Landestoy-T., M.A.; Jiménez, L.; Rodriguez Bobadilla, M. 2020. Geographic distribution: Gymnophthalmus underwoodi (Underwood's Spectacled Tegu). Dominican Republic: Santo Domingo: Distrito Nacional. Herpetological Review 51(3): 539.

Reyes-Grajales, E. 2020. Natural history notes: Kinosternon abaxillare (Central Chiapas Mud Turtle). Ectoparasites. Herpetological Review 51(4): 833.

Reynolds, R.G.; Colosimo, G.; Peek, K.; Vanerelli, A.; Bradley, K.; Gerber, G.P. 2020. Natural history notes: Chilabothrus chrysogaster chrysogaster (Turks Island Boa). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(3): 610-611.

Rivas, G.A.; Viloria, A.L. 2020. Art in herpetology: The herpetological artwork of Alfredo Almeida. Herpetological Review 51(4): 882-883.

Rohde, M.L.; Long, A.J.; Geluso, K. 2020. Geographic distribution: Coluber constrictor (North American Racer). USA: Nebraska: Blaine Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 543.

Sánchez-García, F.; García-Padilla, E.; Wilson, L.D.; Mata-Silva, V. 2020. Geographic distribution: Gerrhonotus ophiurus. Mexico: Oaxaca: Municipality of San José Chiltepec. Herpetological Review 51(4): 776.

Santos, M.L.S.; Nascimento, P.H.; Tavares, I.V.N.M.; Sousa Correia, J.M. de; Santos, E.M. dos 2020. Natural history notes: Corallus hortulana (Suaçuboia). Male combat. Herpetological Review 51(3): 611-612.

Sasai, T.; Seiko, T.; Kutsuma, R.; Tokuyama, T. 2020. Natural history notes: Laticauda laticaudata (Blue-lipped Sea Krait). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(3): 621.

Savage, J.M. 2020. Nicolaus Michael Oppel and his classification of amphibians and reptiles, with remarks on other 18th and early 19th century classification schemes. Herpetological Review 51(3): 510–516.

Sawant, N.S.; Parmar, D.S. 2020. Natural history notes: Bungarus caeruleus (Common Krait). Leucism. Herpetological Review 51(3): 610.

Schaefer, C.H.; Montgomery, C.E. 2020. Geographic distribution: Lampropeltis triangulum (Eastern Milksnake). USA: Missouri: Adair Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 781.

Selman, W. 2020. Natural history notes: Graptemys oculifera (Ringed Sawback). Use of manmade basking structures. Herpetological Review 51(4): 829-830.

Senter, P.J.; Senter, J.M. 2020. Natural history notes: Nerodia sipedon (Northern Watersnake). Courtship and mating. Herpetological Review 51(4): 872.

Sharma, R.; Ali, M.; Mital, A. 2020. Natural history notes: Nilssonia nigricans (Black Softshell Turtle). Scavenging. Herpetological Review 51(4): 836-837.

Shaver, D.J.; Frandsen, H.R.; Purvin, C.M.; Wilson, H.M.; Sundquist, L.E.; Devlin, M.A.; Stacy, B.A. 2020. Natural history notes: Chelonia mydas (Green Sea Turtle). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(3): 574-575.

Shaver, D.J.; Frandsen, H.R.; Walker, J.S.; George, J.A.; Devlin, M. 2020. Natural history notes: Lepidochelys kempii (Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle). Coldstunned nesting females. Herpetological Review 51(4): 833-835.

Shea, G.M. 2020. Book reviews: Jane Melville and Steve K. Wilson. 2019. Dragon Lizards of Australia: evolution, Ecology and a Comprehensive Field Guide. Herpetological Review 51(3): 633-635.

Shedd, J.D. 2020. Geographic distribution: Salvadora hexalepis mojavensis (Mohave Patch-nosed Snake). USA: California: San Luis Obispo Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 548.

Silva Oliveira, M.F.; Vogt, R.C.; Moura, C.E.B. de; Santo Magalhães, M. dos 2020. Natural history notes: Podocnemis expansa (Giant South American River Turtle) and Podocnemis unifilis (Yellow-spotted River Turtle). Ectopia cordis. Herpetological Review 51(3): 581.

Silva-Neto, A.M.; Mello Mendes, D.M. de; Sobral, R.; Oliveira, J.C.; Albertino Rafael, J. 2020. Natural history notes: Trachylepis atlantica (Noronha Skink). Nectivory and pollination. Herpetological Review 51(3): 605.

Smith, N.; Stocking, S.; Pelham, J.L. 2020. Geographic distribution: Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus (Mojave Rattlesnake). USA: California: Inyo Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 544.

Solórzano, A.; Sasa, M. 2020. Natural history notes: Drymarchon melanurus (Central American Indigo Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 864-865.

Sorrell, G.G.; Brown, M.L.; Cleaveland, M.B.; Soehren, E.C. 2020. Geographic distribution: Lampropeltis elapsoides (Scarlet Kingsnake). USA: Alabama: Coosa Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 546.

Souza Oliveira, A. de; Silva Sales, A.B. da; Queiroz Andrade, L.G. de; Almeida, M.R.N. de; Lima da Fonseca, W.; Bernarde, P.S. 2020. Geographic distribution: Mastigodryas boddaerti (Boddaert's Tropical Racer). Brazil: Acre: Municipality of Cruzeiro do Sul. Herpetological Review 51(3): 546.

Spiess, E.K.; Weber, A.S. 2020. Natural history notes: Glyptemys insculpta (Wood Turtle). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 828.

Stabile, J. 2020. Perspectives in conservation. Twan Leenders. Herpetological Review 51(4): 753–758.

Stabile, J. 2020. Perspectives in Conservation: Carl M. Barden. Herpetological Review 51(3): 521–524.

Stemle, L.R. 2020. Geographic distribution: Graptemys ouachitensis (Ouachita Map Turtle). USA: Florida: Miami-Dade Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 772.

Stemle, L.R.; Levine, J.T. 2020. Geographic distribution: Trachemys venusta (Mesoamerican Slider). USA: Florida: Miami-Dade Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 538.

Sunyer, J.; Wilson, L.D.; Fucsko, L.A. 2020. Obituaries: Jaime Dolan Villa Rivas 1944–2020: Father of Nicaraguan herpetology and ichthyology. Herpetological Review 51(4): 934–938.

Suriyamongkol, T.; Waldon, K.J.; Ortega-Berno, V.; Mahan, L.B.; Creswell, M.A.; Mali, I. 2020. Geographic distribution: Pseudemys gorzugi (Rio Grande Cooter). USA: New Mexico: Chaves Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 536-537.

Swan, M.G. 2020. Book reviews: Scott Eipper and Tyese Eipper. 2019. A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of Australia. Herpetological Review 51(4): 887–888.

Tabug, M.A.; Necesito, L.V.; Diesmos, A.C. 2020. Natural history notes: Draco spilopterus (Philippine Spotted Flying Lizard). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 848-850.

Tatum, S.A.; Durso, A.M. 2020. Natural history notes: Opheodrys aestivus (Rough Greensnake). Postmortem color change. Herpetological Review 51(4): 874-875.

Tavares-Pinheiro, R.; Souza Melo, F.; Costa-Campos, C.E. 2020. Natural history notes: Bothrops atrox (Amazonian Lancehead). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 51(4): 860.

Tingle, J.L. 2020. Herpetology musings: Cultivating inclusive communities in taxon-focused societies. Herpetological Review 51(3): 663-665.

Tolley, K.A. 2020. A view from the field: Into Africa: Going boldly to places herpetologists have not gone before. Herpetological Review 51(3): 648-650.

Tomar, M.S.; Parihar, G.; Singh, A.; Bhaddoriya, A. 2020. Natural history notes: Lycodon aulicus (Common Wolf Snake). Morphology. Herpetological Review 51(4): 867-868.

Torre-Loranca, M.A. de la; Martínez-Fuentes, R.G.; Canseco-Márquez, L.; García-Vázquez, U.O. 2020. New records of amphibians and reptiles from Sierra de Zongolica, Veracruz and Puebla, Mexico. Herpetological Review 51(3): 550-553.

Tortolero, J.; Paracuellos, M.; Nevado, J.C. 2020. Geographic distribution: Podarcis vaucheri (Andalusian Wall Lizard). Spain: Andalusia: Province of Almería: Alborán Island. Herpetological Review 51(4): 778.

Travaglia-Cardoso, S.R.; Albuquerque, C.C. de; Puorto, G. 2020. Herpetoculture notes: Bothrops fonsecai (Fonseca's Lancehead). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 51(4): 763-764.

Trefry, I.W.; Himes, J.G. 2020. Geographic distribution: Lampropeltis gentilis (Western Milksnake). USA: Louisiana: Webster Parish. Herpetological Review 51(3): 546.

Valencia-Herverth, R.; Fernández-Badillo, L.; Valencia-Herverth, J. 2020. Geographic distribution: Terrapene mexicana (Mexican Box Turtle). México: Hidalgo: Municipality of Huejutla de Reyes. Herpetological Review 51(3): 537-538.

Vásquez-Cruz, V.; Peralta-Hernández, R. 2020. Geographic distribution: Anolis schiedii (Schiede's Anole). Mexico: Veracruz: Municipality of Magdalena. Herpetological Review 51(4): 773-774.

Vásquez-Cruz, V.; Reynoso-Martínez, A. 2020. Geographic distribution: Coleonyx elegans (Elegant Banded Gecko). México: Veracruz: Municipality of Omealca. Herpetological Review 51(3): 539.

Wade, B.S.; Hutcheson, K.G. 2020. Geographic distribution: Storeria occipitomaculata (Red-bellied Snake). USA: Tennessee: Claiborne Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 549.

Walker, J.M.; Cordes, J.E.; Sullivan, B.K.; Persons, T.B. 2020. Natural history notes: Aspidoscelis tigris septentrionalis (Plateau Tiger Whiptail). Average snout-vent length. Herpetological Review 51(3): 593-594.

Walker, J.M.; Granados-González, G.; Pérez-Pérez, A.; López-Moreno, A.E.; Hernández-Gallegos, O.; Cordes, J.E. 2020. Natural history notes: Aspidoscelis sackii gigas (Sack's Reticulated Whiptail). Color pattern variation. Herpetological Review 51(3): 591-593.

Walker, J.M.; Sullivan, B.K.; Cordes, J.E. 2020. Aspidoscelis tigris punctilineatus: A misspelling of Aspidoscelis tigris punctilinealis for Sonoran Tiger Whiptail (Squamata: Teiidae) of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Herpetological Review 51(4): 751–752.

Wangyal, J.T.; Bower, D.S.; Sherub; Tshewang, S.; Wangdi, D.; Rinchen, K.; Phuntsho, S.; Tashi, C.; Koirala, B.K.; Gyeltshen; Bhandari, G.S.; Jamtsho, S.; Phuntsho, Y.; Koirala, T.P.; Ghalley, B.B.; Chaida, L.; Tenzin, J.; Powrel, R.B. & al. 2020. New herpetofaunal records from the Kingdom of Bhutan obtained through citizen science. Herpetological Review 51(4): 790–798.

Watkins-Colwell, G.J. 2020. Herpetology musings: A zoo for dead things. Herpetological Review 51(4): 927-928.

Watson, M.L. 2020. Geographic distribution: Tantilla nigriceps (Plains Black-headed Snake). USA: New Mexico: Sandoval Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 549.

White, J.P.; Kaarakka, H.M.; Staffen, R.A.; Krumrie, J.E.; Geary, M.G.; Hereema, M.; Badje, A.F. 2020. Geographic distribution: Heterodon platirhinos (Eastern Hog-nosed Snake). USA: Wisconsin: Pepin Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 781.

White, J.P.; Kaarakka, H.M.; Staffen, R.A.; Krumrie, J.E.; Geary, M.G.; Hereema, M.; Badje, A.F. 2020. Geographic distribution: Plestiodon septentrionalis (Prairie Skink). USA: Wisconsin: Pepin Co. Herpetological Review 51(4): 777-778.

Wilson, K.; Ondich, B.L.; Radzio, T.A.; Harmel, M.V.; Carroll, M. 2020. Natural history notes: Caretta caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle). Tag retention record. Herpetological Review 51(4): 826.

Winterstein, M.; Robillard, A.J. 2020. Natural history notes: Chelydra serpentina (Snapping Turtle). Predation. Herpetological Review 51(4): 826-827.

Wood, D.A.; Worrel-Black, A.; Black, R.; Mitelberg, A.; Fisher, M.; Fisher, R.N.; Vandergast, A.G.; Barrows, C.W. 2020. Newly documented population extends geographic range and genetic diversity for the Peninsula Leaf-toed Gecko (Phyllodactylus nocticolus) into the transverse ranges of southern California. Herpetological Review 51(3): 456–458.

Wyman, J.T.; Bennett, A.E.; Carhuff, D.J.; Connoy, A.M. 2020. Geographic distribution: Rena dissecta (New Mexico Threadsnake). USA: Arizona: Santa Cruz Co. Herpetological Review 51(3): 548.

Yang, Y.; Stemle, L.R. 2020. Natural history notes: Trachemys scripta scripta (Yellow-bellied Slider). Epibionts. Herpetological Review 51(3): 586.

Zaldua, U.S.; Santillan, M.A.; Sarasola, J.H. 2020. Natural history notes: Bothrops ammodytoides (Yararáñata). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 859.

Zappalorti, R.; Schneider, D.; Burkett, D. 2020. Natural history notes: Crotalus horridus (Timber Rattlesnake). Dicephaly. Herpetological Review 51(3): 613-614.

Zappalorti, R.T.; Devito, E. 2020. Natural history notes: Crotalus horridus (Timber Rattlesnake). Long-distance movement. Herpetological Review 51(4): 862.

Zappalorti, R.T.; Reinert, H.K.; Bunnell, J. 2020. Natural history notes: Pantherophis guttatus (Red Cornsnake). Longevity and fecundity. Herpetological Review 51(4): 876.

Zúñiga-Baos, J.A.; Rodríguez-Mateus, E.R. 2020. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus bizona (False Coral Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 866.

Zúñiga-Baos, J.A.; Vera-Pérez, L.E. 2020. Natural history notes: Drymarchon melanurus (Central American Indigo Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 51(4): 864.