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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. (www.repfocus.dk).
Latest update: December 31st, 2022.


Taxonomy of the family Tropiduridae
Bibliography of the genus Stenocercus
Biodiversity of the family Tropiduridae








Genus
Stenocercus

Whorl-tailed Iguanas, Narrow-tailed Iguanas, Leaf Lizards

Dünnschwanzleguane

Tyndhaleleguaner

1837 Stenocercus Dumeril & Bibron (type species: Stenocercus rosei-ventris Dumeril & Bibron 1837)
1837 Proctotretus Dumeril & Bibron (type species: Proctotretus pectinatus Dumeril & Bibron 1837; Frost 1992)
1837 Trachycyclus Dumeril & Bibron (type species: Trachycyclus marmoratus Dumeril & Bibron 1837; syn. Fritts 1974)
1843 Heterotropis (Trachycyclus) Fitzinger (type species: Trachycyclus marmoratus Dumeril & Bibron 1837; syn. Fritts 1974)
1843 Steironotus Fitzinger (type species: Stenocercus rosei-ventris Dumeril & Bibron 1837; syn. Fritts 1974)
1845 Eulophus Tschudi [not Eulophus Geoffrey 1762] (type species: Steironotus arenarius Tschudi 1845; syn. Ortiz 1989)
1845 Ptygoderus Gray (type species: Proctotretus pectinatus Dumeril & Bibron 1837; Frost1992)
1845 Sauridis Tschudi (type species: Liolaemus modestus Tschudi 1845; syn. Laurent 1984)
1845 Scelotrema Tschudi (type species: Scelotrema crassicaudatum Tschudi 1845; syn. Fritts 1974)
1851 Ophryessoides Dumeril (type species: Ophryessoides tricristatus Dumeril 1851; Frost 1992)
1856 Brachysaurus Hallowell (type species: Brachysaurus erythrogaster Hallowell 1856; Frost 1992)
1857 Saccodeira Girard (type species: Saccodeira ornatissima Girard 1857; syn. Fritts 1974)
1859 Microphractus Günther (type species: Microphractus humeralis Günther 1859; syn. Fritts 1974)
1862 Scartiscus Cope (type species: Scartiscus caducus Cope 1862; Frost 1992)
1882 Tropidocephalus Müller (type species: Tropidocephalus azureus Müller 1882; Frost 1992)
Contents: 80 species, of which 66 (82.5%) are endemic.
Endemism: 0% 100%
Remarks: Includes several species (festae, haenschi, guentheri, ornatus, rhodomelas, trachycephalus) previously placed in Ophryessoides. Frost (1992) synonymized Ophryessoides and Proctotretus with Stenocercus. He already suggested this in an earlier publication (Frost 1988), and the arrangement was followed by Cadle (1991) and Avila-Pires (1995), although questioned by the latter author.
Distribution: South America.
Reported from: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceara, Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Para, Parana, Piaui, Rio Grande do Sul, Rondonia, Sao Paulo, Tocantins), Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.

Stenocercus aculeatus

Moyobamba Whorl-tailed Iguana

Moyobamba-Dünnschwanzleguan

Moyobamba-tyndhaleleguan

1879 Leiocephalus aculeatus O'Shaughnessy
Leiocephalus iridescens aculeatus Burt & Burt 1931
Ophryoessoides aculeatus Etheridge 1966
Stenocercus aculeatus Frost 1988

Remarks: Previously included angulifer. Reported from Ecuador for the first time by Torres-Carvajal & Carvajal-Campos (2009). Older records refer to angulifer (Torres-Carvajal 2007; Torres-Carvajal & Carvajal-Campos 2009). Records from Bolivia (e.g., Dirksen 1995) seem doubtful.
Distribution: Ecuador, Peru.


Stenocercus albolineatus

White-lined Whorl-tailed Iguana

Weissschwanz-Dünnschwanzleguan

Hvidhalet Tyndhaleleguan

2016 Stenocercus albolineatus Teixeira, Prates, Nisa, Silva-Martins, Strüssmann & Rodrigues

Remarks: Previously regarded as populations of sinesaccus.
Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso, Rondonia).


Stenocercus amydrorhytus

Coris Whorl-tailed Iguana

Coris-Dünnschwanzleguan

Coris-tyndhaleleguan

2015 Stenocercus amydrorhytus Köhler & Lehr

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus angel

Carchi Whorl-tailed Iguana

Carchi-Dünnschwanzleguan

Carchi-tyndhaleleguan

2000 Stenocercus angel Torres-Carvajal

Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador.


Stenocercus angulifer

Angular Whorl-tailed Iguana

Winkel-Dünnschwanzleguan

Vinkel-tyndhaleleguan

1901 Liocephalus angulifer Werner
Ophryoessoides aculeatus angulifer Miyata 1982
Stenocercus angulifer Torres-Carvajal 2007

Remarks: Previously regarded as a synonym of aculeatus (e.g., Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970; Torres-Carvajal 2000). Revalidated by Torres-Carvajal (2007).
Distribution: Ecuador.


Stenocercus apurimacus

Apurimac Whorl-tailed Iguana

Apurimac-Dünnschwanzleguan

Apurimac-tyndhaleleguan

1972 Stenocercus apurimacus Fritts

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus arndti

Northwest Peruvian Whorl-tailed Iguana

Nordwestperuvianischer Dünnschwanzleguan

Nordvestperuviansk Tyndhaleleguan

2014 Stenocercus arndti Venegas, Echevarria & Alvarez

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus asenlignus

Omia Whorl-tailed Iguana

Omia-Dünnschwanzleguan

Omia-tyndhaleleguan

2022 Stenocercus asenlignus Venegas, García-Ayachi, Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo

Distribution: Peru.





Stenocercus azureus

Uruguayan Whorl-tailed Iguana, (Spotted Lizard)

Uruguayischer Dünnschwanzleguan

Uruguayisk Tyndhaleleguan

1882 Tropidocephalus azureus Müller
Liolaemus azureus Boulenger 1885
Saccodeira azurea Boulenger 1885
Proctotretus azureus Burt & Burt 1930
Stenocercus azureus Frost 1992

Remarks: Presence in Argentina needs confirmation (Avila, Martinez & Morando 2013).
Distribution: Brazil (Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Paulo), Uruguay.


Stenocercus boettgeri

Huancabamba Whorl-tailed Iguana

Huancabamba-Dünnschwanzleguan

Huancabamba-tyndhaleleguan

1911 Stenocercus boettgeri Boulenger

Remarks: Peters (1967) and Etheridge in Peters & Donoso-Barros (1970) reported boettgeri from Ecuador (Torres-Carvajal 2001).
Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus bolivarensis

Bolivar Whorl-tailed Iguana

Bolivar-Dünnschwanzleguan

Bolivar-tyndhaleleguan

1982 Stenocercus bolivarensis Castro & Ayala

Distribution: Colombia.


Stenocercus cadlei

Mocha Whorl-tailed Iguana

Mocha-Dünnschwanzleguan

Mocha-tyndhaleleguan

2013 Stenocercus cadlei Torres-Carvajal & Mafla-Endara

Remarks: Previously regarded as a population of guentheri (Torres-Carvajal & Mafla-Endara 2013).
Distribution: Ecuador.


Stenocercus caducus

Paraguayan Whorl-tailed Iguana

Paraguayischer Dünnschwanzleguan

Paraguayisk Tyndhaleleguan

1862 Scartiscus caducus Cope
Leiocephalus caducus Gallardo 1960
Ophryoessoides caducus Etheridge 1966
Stenocercus caducus Frost 1992
1890 Liocephalus bolivianus Boulenger (syn. Cei 1993)
1910 Scartiscus liocephaloides Werner (syn. Cei 1993)

Remarks: Torres-Carvajal (2007a) did not include Parana in the distribution, although previously (and subsequently) reported from the state (Bérnils & Moura-Leite 1990, 2010).
Distribution: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Parana), Paraguay.


Stenocercus canastra

Serra da Canastra Whorl-tailed Iguana

Canastra-Dünnschwanzleguan

Canastra-tyndhaleleguan

2019 Stenocercus canastra Avila-Pires, Nogueira & Martins

Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais).





Stenocercus carrioni

Zamora Whorl-tailed Iguana

Zamora-Dünnschwanzleguan

Zamora-tyndhaleleguan

1934 Stenocercus carrioni Parker

Distribution: Ecuador.


Stenocercus catherineae

Huembo Whorl-tailed Iguana

Huembo-Dünnschwanzleguan

Huembo-tyndhaleleguan

2020 Stenocercus catherineae Venegas, García-Ayachi, Chávez-Arribasplata, Chávez, Wong & García-Bravo

Distribution: Peru.





Stenocercus chinchaoensis

Rio Huallaga Whorl-tailed Iguana

Rio-Huallaga-Dünnschwanzleguan

Rio Huallaga-tyndhaleleguan

2013 Stenocercus chinchaoensis Venegas, Duran & Garcia-Burneo

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus chlorostictus

Green-spotted Whorl-tailed Iguana

Grünfleckiger Dünnschwanzleguan

Grønplettet Tyndhaleleguan

1991 Stenocercus chlorostictus Cadle

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus chota

Chota Whorl-tailed Iguana

Chota-Dünnschwanzleguan

Chota-tyndhaleleguan

2000 Stenocercus chota Torres-Carvajal

Distribution: Ecuador.


Stenocercus chrysopygus

Golden Whorl-tailed Iguana

Goldener Dünnschwanzleguan

Gylden Tyndhaleleguan

1900 Stenocercus chrysopygus Boulenger

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus crassicaudatus

Spiny Whorl-tailed Iguana

Dorniger Dünnschwanzleguan

Tornet Tyndhaleleguan

1845 Scelotrema crassicaudatum Tschudi
Stenocercus crassicaudatus Roux 1907
1885 Stenocercus torquatus Boulenger (syn. Fritts 1974)
1900 Uracentrum meyeri Werner (syn. Fritts 1974)
1913 Stenocercus ervingi Stejneger (syn. Fritts 1974)

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus cupreus

Copper Whorl-tailed Iguana

Kupfer-Dünnschwanzleguan

Kobber-tyndhaleleguan

1885 Stenocercus cupreus Boulenger

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus diploauris

Mantaro River Whorl-tailed Iguana

Mantaro-Dünnschwanzleguan

Mantaro-tyndhaleleguan

2020 Stenocercus diploauris Venegas, Echevarría, García-Ayachi & Landauro 2020

Distribution: Peru.





Stenocercus doellojuradoi

La Rioja Whorl-tailed Iguana

La-Rioja-Dünnschwanzleguan

La Rioja-tyndhaleleguan

1944 Proctotretus doellojuradoi Freiberg
Stenocercus doellojuradoi Frost 1992

Distribution: Argentina, Paraguay.


Stenocercus dracopennatus

Yambrasbamba Whorl-tailed Iguana

Yambrasbamba-Dünnschwanzleguan

Yambrasbamba-tyndhaleleguan

2020 Stenocercus dracopennatus Venegas, García-Ayachi, Chávez-Arribasplata, Chávez, Wong & García-Bravo

Distribution: Peru.





Stenocercus dumerilii

Pará Whorl-tailed Iguana

Pará-Dünnschwanzleguan

Pará-tyndhaleleguan

1867 Ophryoessoides Dumerilii Steindachner
Liocephalus dumerilii Boulenger 1885
Stenocercus dumerilii Avila-Pires 1995

Remarks: Previously regarded as a synonym of tricristatus (e.g., Etheridge 1970; Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970). Revalidated by Avila-Pires (1995).
Distribution: Brazil (Maranhao, Para, Tocantins).


Stenocercus empetrus

Rock Whorl-tailed Iguana

Felsen-Dünnschwanzleguan

Klippe-tyndhaleleguan

1972 Stenocercus empetrus Fritts

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus erythrogaster

Violet-bellied Whorl-tailed Iguana

Violettbauch-Dünnschwanzleguan

Violetbuget Tyndhaleleguan

1856 Brachysaurus erythrogaster Hallowell
Ophryoessoides erythrogaster Etheridge 1966
Stenocercus erythrogaster Frost 1992

Remarks: Miyata (1982) erroneously reported eryhtrogaster from Ecuador (Torres-Carvajal 2001).
Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela.


Stenocercus eunetopsis

Udima Whorl-tailed Iguana

Udima-Dünnschwanzleguan

Udima-tyndhaleleguan

1991 Stenocercus eunetopsis Cadle

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus festae

Azuay Whorl-tailed Iguana

Azuay-Dünnschwanzleguan

Azuay-tyndhaleleguan

1897 Liocephalus festae Peracca
Ophryoessoides festae Etheridge 1966
Stenocercus festae Fritts 1974

Distribution: Ecuador.


Stenocercus fimbriatus

Western Leaf Lizard

Westlicher Blattleguan

Vestlig Bladleguan

1995 Stenocercus fimbriatus Avila-Pires

Remarks: Langstroth (2005) erroneously reported fimbriatus from Bolivia (Torres-Carvajal 2001).
Distribution: Brazil (Acre, Amazonas), Peru.


Stenocercus flagracanthus

Cuispes Whorl-tailed Iguana

Cuispes-Dünnschwanzleguan

Cuispes-tyndhaleleguan

2020 Stenocercus flagracanthus Venegas, García-Ayachi, Chávez-Arribasplata, Chávez, Wong & García-Bravo

Distribution: Peru.





Stenocercus formosus

Tulumayo River Whorl-tailed Iguana

Tulumayo-Dünnschwanzleguan

Tulumayo-tyndhaleleguan

1845 Scelotrema formosus Tschudi
Ophryoessoides formosus Etheridge 1966
Stenocercus formosus Fritts 1974
1901 Liocephalus lineogularis Werner (syn. Fritts 1974)
1901 Liocephalus rhodogaster Boulenger (syn. Fritts 1974; Torres-Carvajal 2007; Carvalho 2021)
1908 Stenocercus seydi Andersson (syn. Fritts 1974)

Remarks: Previously included ochoai.
Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus frittsi

Huancavelica Whorl-tailed Iguana

Huancavelica-Dünnschwanzleguan

Huancavelica-tyndhaleleguan

2005 Stenocercus frittsi Torres-Carvajal

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus guentheri

Pichincha Whorl-tailed Iguana

Pichincha-Dünnschwanzleguan

Pichincha-tyndhaleleguan

1885 Liocephalus guentheri Boulenger
Ophryoessoides guentheri Etheridge 1966
Stenocercus guentheri Fritts 1974

Remarks: Previously included the population now assigned to cadlei (Torres-Carvajal & Mafla-Endara 2013). Records from Colombia (e.g., Ayala 1986) refer to angeli (Torres-Carvajal 2001).
Distribution: Ecuador.


Stenocercus haenschi

Balsapampa Whorl-tailed Iguana

Balsapampa-Dünnschwanzleguan

Balsapampa-tyndhaleleguan

1901 Liocephalus haenschi Werner
Ophryoessoides haenschi Etheridge 1966
Stenocercus haenschi Fritts 1974
1880 Liocephalus formosus Boulenger [not Scelotrema formosus Tschudi 1845] (syn. Fritts 1974)

Distribution: Ecuador.


Stenocercus huancabambae

Bagua Grande Whorl-tailed Iguana

Bagua Grande-Dünnschwanzleguan

Bagua Grande-tyndhaleleguan

1991 Stenocercus huancabambae Cadle

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus humeralis

Loja Whorl-tailed Iguana

Loja-Dünnschwanzleguan

Loja-tyndhaleleguan

1859 Microphractus humeralis Günther
Stenocercus humeralis Boulenger 1885

Distribution: Ecuador, Peru.


Stenocercus ica

Ica Whorl-tailed Iguana

Ica-Dünnschwanzleguan

Ica-tyndhaleleguan

2021 Stenocercus ica Mendoza, Ramírez, Barrera & Aguilar-Puntriano

Distribution: Peru.





Stenocercus imitator

Cajamarca Whorl-tailed Iguana

Cajamarca-Dünnschwanzleguan

Cajamarca-tyndhaleleguan

1991 Stenocercus imitator Cadle

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus iridescens

West Ecuadorian Whorl-tailed Iguana

Westecuadorianischer Dünnschwanzleguan

Vestecuadoriansk Tyndhaleleguan

1859 Liocephalus iridescens Günther
Leiocephalus iridescens Burt & Burt 1931
Ophryoessoides iridescens Etheridge 1966
Stenocercus iridescens Frost 1992

Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador.


Stenocercus ivitus

Piura Whorl-tailed Iguana

Piura-Dünnschwanzleguan

Piura-tyndhaleleguan

1972 Stenocercus ivitus Fritts

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus johaberfellneri

Malvas Whorl-tailed Iguana

Malvas-Dünnschwanzleguan

Malvas-tyndhaleleguan

2015 Stenocercus johaberfellneri Köhler & Lehr

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus lache

Boyacá Whorl-tailed Iguana

Boyacá-Dünnschwanzleguan

Boyacá-tyndhaleleguan

1983 Stenocercus lache Corredor

Distribution: Colombia.


Stenocercus latebrosus

Cachil Whorl-tailed Iguana

Cachil-Dünnschwanzleguan

Cachil-tyndhaleleguan

1998 Stenocercus latebrosus Cadle

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus leybachi

Chaglla Whorl-tailed Iguana

Chaglla-Dünnschwanzleguan

Chaglla-tyndhaleleguan

2022 Stenocercus leybachi Venegas, García-Ayachi, Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo

Distribution: Peru.





Stenocercus limitaris

Alamor Whorl-tailed Iguana

Alamor-Dünnschwanzleguan

Alamor-tyndhaleleguan

1998 Stenocercus limitaris Cadle

Distribution: Ecuador, Peru.


Stenocercus marmoratus

Spotted Whorl-tailed Iguana

Marmor-Dünnschwanzleguan

Marmor-tyndhaleleguan

1837 Trachycyclus marmoratus Dumeril & Bibron
Stenocercus marmoratus Boulenger 1885
1910 Stenocercus difficilis Werner (syn. Fritts 1974)

Distribution: Argentina, Bolivia.


Stenocercus melanopygus

Baños Whorl-tailed Iguana

Baños-Dünnschwanzleguan

Baños-tyndhaleleguan

1900 Stenocercus melanopygus Boulenger

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus modestus

Miraflores Whorl-tailed Iguana

Miraflores-Dünnschwanzleguan

Miraflores-tyndhaleleguan

1845 Liolaemus modestus Tschudi
Stenocercus modestus Laurent 1984
1885 Stenocercus moestus Boulenger (syn. Laurent 1984)

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus nigrobarbatus

Black-bearded Whorl-tailed Iguana

Schwarzbärtiger Dünnschwanzleguan

Sortskægget Tyndhaleleguan

2020 Stenocercus nigrobarbatus Venegas, Echevarría, García-Ayachi & Landauro 2020

Distribution: Peru.





Stenocercus nigrocaudatus

San Lorenzo Whorl-tailed Iguana

San-Lorenzo-Dünnschwanzleguan

San Lorenzo-tyndhaleleguan

2022 Stenocercus nigrocaudatus Venegas, García-Ayachi, Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo

Distribution: Peru.





Stenocercus nigromaculatus

Black-spotted Whorl-tailed Iguana

Schwarzfleckiger Dünnschwanzleguan

Sortplettet Tyndhaleleguan

1924 Stenocercus nigromaculatus Noble

Remarks: Records from Ecuador refer to guentheri (Fritts 1974).
Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus nubicola

Cloud Forest Whorl-tailed Iguana

Nebelwald-Dünnschwanzleguan

Tågeskovs-tyndhaleleguan

1972 Stenocercus nubicola Fritts

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus ochoai

Cusco Whorl-tailed Iguana

Cusco-Dünnschwanzleguan

Cusco-tyndhaleleguan

1972 Stenocercus ochoai Fritts

Remarks: Regarded as a synonym of formosus by Ortiz (1989), but as a valid species by most other authors (e.g., Henle & Ehrl 1991; Torres-Carvajal 2007).
Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus omari

Rio Marañón Whorl-tailed Iguana

Marañón-Dünnschwanzleguan

Marañón-tyndhaleleguan

2016 Stenocercus omari Venegas, Echevarría, García-Burneo & Koch

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus orientalis

Chachapoyas Whorl-tailed Iguana

Chachapoyas-Dünnschwanzleguan

Chachapoyas-tyndhaleleguan

1972 Stenocercus orientalis Fritts

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus ornatissimus

Yangas Whorl-tailed Iguana

Yangas-Dünnschwanzleguan

Yangas-tyndhaleleguan

1857 Saccodeira ornatissima Girard
Stenocercus ornatissimus Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970

Remarks: Peters (1967) erroneously reported ornatissimus from Ecuador (Torres-Carvajal 2001).
Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus ornatus

Ornate Whorl-tailed Iguana

Pracht-Dünnschwanzleguan

Pragt-tyndhaleleguan

1845 Leiocephalus ornatus Gray
Ophryoessoides ornatus Etheridge 1966
Stenocercus ornatus Fritts 1974

Distribution: Ecuador.


Stenocercus pectinatus

Argentinian Whorl-tailed Iguana

Argentinischer Dünnschwanzleguan

Argentinsk Tyndhaleleguan

1837 Proctotretus pectinatus Dumeril & Bibron
Liolaemus pectinatus Fitzinger 1843
Ptygoderus pectinatus Gray 1845
Saccodeira pectinata Boulenger 1885
Stenocercus pectinatus Frost 1992
1857 Proctotretus splendidus Girard (syn. Cei 1986)

Distribution: Argentina.


Stenocercus percultus

Monte Seco Whorl-tailed Iguana

Monte-Seco-Dünnschwanzleguan

Monte Seco-tyndhaleleguan

1991 Stenocercus percultus Cadle

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus philmayi

Las Corontas Whorl-tailed Iguana

Las Corontas-Dünnschwanzleguan

Las Corontas-tyndhaleleguan

2020 Stenocercus philmayi Venegas, García-Ayachi, Chávez-Arribasplata, Chávez, Wong & García-Bravo

Distribution: Peru.





Stenocercus praeornatus

Comas Whorl-tailed Iguana

Comas-Dünnschwanzleguan

Comas-tyndhaleleguan

1972 Stenocercus praeornatus Fritts

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus prionotus

Huánuco Whorl-tailed Iguana

Huánuco-Dünnschwanzleguan

Huánuco-tyndhaleleguan

2001 Stenocercus prionotus Cadle

Distribution: Bolivia, Peru.


Stenocercus puyango

Puyango Whorl-tailed Iguana

Puyango-Dünnschwanzleguan

Puyango-tyndhaleleguan

2005 Stenocercus puyango Torres-Carvajal

Distribution: Ecuador, Peru.


Stenocercus qalaywasi

Pariahuanca Whorl-tailed Iguana

Pariahuanca-Dünnschwanzleguan

Pariahuanca-tyndhaleleguan

2022 Stenocercus qalaywasi Venegas, García-Ayachi, Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo

Distribution: Peru.





Stenocercus quinarius

Five-crested Whorl-tailed Iguana

Fünfkämmiger Dünnschwanzleguan

Femkammet Tyndhaleleguan

2006 Stenocercus quinarius Nogueira & Rodrigues

Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, Tocantins).


Stenocercus rhodomelas

Black-shouldered Whorl-tailed Iguana

Schwarzschulter-Dünnschwanzleguan

Sortskuldret Tyndhaleleguan

1899 Liocephalus rhodomelas Boulenger
Ophryoessoides rhodomelas Etheridge 1966
Stenocercus rhodomelas Fritts 1974

Distribution: Ecuador.


Stenocercus roseiventris

Pink-bellied Whorl-tailed Iguana, Pink-bellied Leaf Lizard

Rosabäuchiger Dünnschwanzleguan

Rosabuget Tyndhaleleguan

1837 Stenocercus rosei-ventris Dumeril & Bibron
1913 Stenocercus atrigularis Werner (syn. Fritts 1974)

Remarks: The correct authorship of roseiventris is Dumeril & Bibron, not D'Orbigny, as stated by Fritts (1974) (Avila-Pires 1995).
Distribution: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Acre, Rondonia), Peru.

Stenocercus roseiventris
© Henrik Bringsøe

Stenocercus santander

Santander Whorl-tailed Iguana

Santander-Dünnschwanzleguan

Santander-tyndhaleleguan

2007 Stenocercus santander Torres-Carvajal

Distribution: Colombia.


Stenocercus scapularis

Perené Whorl-tailed Iguana

Perené-Dünnschwanzleguan

Perené-tyndhaleleguan

1901 Liocephalus scapularis Boulenger
Ophryoessoides scapularis Etheridge 1966
Stenocercus scapularis Frost 1992

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus simonsii

Oña Whorl-tailed Iguana

Oña-Dünnschwanzleguan

Oña-tyndhaleleguan

1899 Stenocercus simonsii Boulenger

Distribution: Ecuador.


Stenocercus sinesaccus

Mato Grosso Whorl-tailed Iguana

Mato-Grosso-Dünnschwanzleguan

Mato Grosso-tyndhaleleguan

2005 Stenocercus sinesaccus Torres-Carvajal

Remarks: Previously included the populations now assigned to albolineatus. Records from Rondonia and western Mato Grosso refer to albolineatus (Teixeira, Prates, Nisa, Silva-Martins, Strüssmann & Rodrigues 2015).
Distribution: Brazil (Goias, Mato Grosso).


Stenocercus squarrosus

Confucões Mountains Whorl-tailed Iguana

Confucões-Dünnschwanzleguan

Confucões-tyndhaleleguan

2006 Stenocercus squarrosus Nogueira & Rodrigues

Distribution: Brazil (Ceara, Piaui).


Stenocercus stigmosus

El Pargo Whorl-tailed Iguana

El-Pargo-Dünnschwanzleguan

El Pargo-tyndhaleleguan

1998 Stenocercus stigmosus Cadle

Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus torquatus

Pasco Whorl-tailed Iguana

Pasco-Dünnschwanzleguan

Pasco-tyndhaleleguan

1885 Stenocercus torquatus Boulenger

Remarks: Previously regarded as a synonym of crassicaudatus (e.g., Fritts 1974). Revalidated by Torres-Carvajal, Lehr & Lundberg (2005).
Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus trachycephalus

Rough-headed Whorl-tailed Iguana

Rauhköpfiger Dünnschwanzleguan

Ruhovedet Tyndhaleleguan

1851 Holotropis trachycephalus Dumeril
Ophryoessoides trachycephalus Etheridge 1966
Stenocercus trachycephalus Fritts 1974

Distribution: Colombia.


Stenocercus tricristatus

(no common name)

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1851 Ophryessoides tricristatus Dumeril
Stenocercus tricristatus Frost 1992

Remarks: Previously included dumerilii. After dumerilii was resurrected from the synonymy of tricristatus (Avila-Pires 1995), the latter species is known only from a single specimen from Brazil (without precise locality data). The specimen most likely originates from Minas Gerais (Avila-Pires 1995; Torres-Carvajal 2007; Costa & Bérnils 2018; Ávila-Pires, Nogueira & Martins 2019). However, for unknown reasons, Schlüter, Icochea & Perez (2004) listed the species from Amazonian Peru. Records from Para, Brazil, (e.g., Cunha 1961, 1981) refer to dumerilii (Avila-Pires 1995).
Distribution: Brazil.


Stenocercus variabilis

Junin Whorl-tailed Iguana

Junin-Dünnschwanzleguan

Junin-tyndhaleleguan

1901 Stenocercus variabilis Boulenger
1941 Stenocercus juninensis Shreve (syn. Fritts 1974)

Remarks: Erroneously recorded from Bolivia (Fritts 1974), although both Fugler (1989) and Pincheira-Donoso (2002) listed the species for the country. Torres-Carvajal (2001) did not list the species for Bolivia in his revision of the genus.
Distribution: Peru.


Stenocercus varius

Tandapi Whorl-tailed Iguana, Mist Whorl-tailed Iguana

Tandapi-Dünnschwanzleguan

Tandapi-tyndhaleleguan

1885 Stenocercus varius Boulenger

Distribution: Ecuador.