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Taxonomy of the genus Atractaspis Biodiversity of the family Lamprophiidae

Bibliography of the genus
Atractaspis (Stiletto Snakes)

(Reptilia: Serpentes: Lamprophiidae)

Note: In order to limit redundancy, relevant literature indexed in the related bibliographies in the left column may not have been included in this page. For a comprehensive search of literature, these bibliographies should therefore also be consulted.


Atractaspis in general

Anonymous. 1977. An interesting snake from the USGS camp near Madha. Journal of the Saudi Arabian Natural History Society 20: 23-24.

Akani, G.C.; Luiselli, L.; Angelici, F.M.; Corti, C.; Zuffi, M.A.L. 2001. The case of rainforest stiletto snakes (genus Atractaspis) in southern Nigeria. Evidence of diverging foraging strategies in grossly sympatric snakes with homogeneous body architecture? Ethology Ecology & Evolution 13(1): 89-94.

Bouillon, A. 1965. Serpentes danger! Zooleo 2: 1-76.

Branch, W.R. 1975. Serotaxonomic studies on southern African snakes, with particular reference to the status of the genus Atractaspis. Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa 14(1): 7-8.

Branch, W.R. 1979. Snakebites by Atractaspis and the lesser known venomous species. Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa 21(1): 19-20.

Broadley, D.G. 1991. A review of the southern African stiletto snakes of the genus Atractaspis A. Smith (Serpentes: Atractaspididae). Arnoldia Zimbabwe 9(36): 495-517.

Corkill, N.L.; Ionides, C.J.P.; Pitman, C.R.S. 1959. Biting and poisoning by the mole vipers of the genus Atractaspls. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 53: 95-101.

Dekeyser, P.L.; Derivot, J. 1960. A propos des crochets venimeux des Atractaspis (Ophidiens: Viperides). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 22A: 1109-1113.

Doucet, J.; Lepesme, P. 1953. Sur un cas d'envenimation par Atractaspis, Viperide Ouest-Africain. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 15(2): 855-859.

Greene, H.W. 1977. Behaviour, ecology and the adaptive zone of African mole vipers (Atractaspis). Herpetological Review 8(3)(Suppl.): 9.

Hoser, R.T. 2012. A reassessment of the burrowing asps, Atractaspis Smith, 1849 with the erection of a new genus and two tribes (Serpentes: Atractaspidae). Australasian Journal of Herpetology 11: 56-58.

Hoser, R.T. 2013. A further division of the African burrowing asps, Atractaspis Smith 1849 with the erection of a new genus and two new subgenera. Australasian Journal of Herpetology 20: 11-19.

Ionides, C.J.P. 1958. Case history of Atractaspis bite and climbing ability of Philothamnus semivariegatus. Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society 23: 14.

Kochva, E. 2002. Atractaspis (Serpentes, Atractaspididae) the burrowing asp; a multidisciplinary minireview. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Zoology Series 68(2): 91-99.

Laurent, R.F. 1945. Contribution a la connaissance du genre Atractaspis Smith. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine (Bruxelles) 38(3-4): 312-343.

Laurent, R.F. 1950. Revision du genre Atractaspis A. Smith. Memoires Inst Roy Sci Nat Belgique (Ser. 2) 38: 1-49.

Lepesme, P. 1953. Sur un cas d'envenimation par Atractaspis, viperide Ouest-Africain. Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 46(2): 207-211.

Moyer, K.; Jackson, K. 2011. Phylogenetic relationships among the Stiletto Snakes (genus Atractaspis) based on external morphology. African Journal of Herpetology 60(1): 30-46.

Pasqual, J.R.H. 1962. The biting mechanism of Atractaspis. Nigerian Field 27: 137-142.

Perret, J.L. 1961. Études herpétologiques Africaines. III. Bulletin Soc. Neuchâtel. Sci. Nat. (3) 84: 133-138.

Skelton-Bourgeois, M. 1961. Atractaspis ... a misfit among the Viperidae? News Bull. zool. Soc. S. Afr. 3(1): 29.

Trape, J.F.; Mané, Y.; Ineich, I. 2006. Atractaspis microlepidota, A. micropholis et A. watsoni en Afrique occidentale et centrale. Bulletin de la Societe Herpetologique de France 119: 5-16.

Underwood, G.; Kochva, E. 1993. On the affinities of the burrowing asps Atractaspis (Serpentes: Atractaspididae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 107(1): 3-64.

Visser, J.D. 1975. Atractaspis - how does it bite? Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa 14: 18-20.

Warrell, D.A.; Ormerod, L.D.; Davidson, N.M. 1976. Bites by the night adder (Causus maculatus) and burrowing vipers (genus Atractaspis). American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 25(3): 517-524.

Atractaspis andersonii

Boulenger, G.A. 1905. Descriptions of two new snakes from Upper Burma. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 16: 235-236.

Grossmann, W.; Zwanzig, B.M.; Kowalski, T.; Zilger, H.J.; Colacicco, F.; Ballandat, S. 2018. Die Erdviper Atractaspis andersonii Boulenger, 1905 im Sultanat Oman. Sauria (Berlin) 40(3): 3-19.

Wall, F. 1906. A new snake (Melanelaps mephersoni) from the Aden Hinterland. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 17: 27-28.

Wall, F. 1907. Suppression of Melanelaps mephersoni. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 17: 995.

Atractaspis aterrima

Akani, G.C.; Luiselli, L.; Angelici, F.M.; Corti, C.; Zuffi, M.A.L. 2001. The case of rainforest stiletto snakes (genus Atractaspis) in southern Nigeria. Evidence of diverging foraging strategies in grossly sympatric snakes with homogeneous body architecture? Ethology Ecology & Evolution 13(1): 89-94.

Gower, D.J.; Rasmussen, J.B.; Loader, S.P.; Wilkinson, M. 2004. The caecilian amphibian Scolecomorphus kirkii Boulenger as prey of the burrowing asp Atractaspis aterrima Günther: trophic relationships of fossorial vertebrates. African Journal of Ecology 42(2): 83-87.

Rasmussen, J.B. 2005. A review of the slender stiletto-snake, Atractaspis aterrima Günther 1863 (Serpentes Atractaspididae). Tropical Zoology 18(1): 137-148.

Schätti, B. 1986. Herpetologische Ausbeute einer Sammelreise nach Mali (Amphibia, Reptilia). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 93(3): 765-778.

Spawls, S. 1982. Notes on a bite by a west African Atractaspis (Colubridae: Aparallactini). Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa 28: 21-22.

Atractaspis bibronii

Bourgeois, M. 1964. Les reptiles de la Kasapa (Elisábethville). Publ. Univ. Elisábethville 7: 65-89.

Branch, W.R. 1981. Venom yields from three species of side-biting snakes (genus Atractaspis, Colubridae). Toxicon 19(2): 271-277.

Broadley, D.G. 1963. A note on the ecology of Atractaspis bibronii. Journal of the Herpetological Association of Rhodesia 21: 5.

Deufel, A.; Cundall, D. 2003. Feeding in Atractaspis (Serpentes: Atractaspididae): A study in conflicting functional constraints. Zoology (Jena) 106(1): 43-61.

FitzSimons, V.; Brain, C.K. 1958. A short account of the reptiles of the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park. Koedoe 1: 99-104.

Ionides, C.J.P. 1946. Notes on snakes. Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society 19(3-4): 136-137.

Ionides, C.J.P. 1954. Bibron's burrowing viper (Atractaspis bibronii rostrata Gunther) in South-East Tanganyika Territory. African Wild Life 8(1): 67-08.

Marais, J. 2010. Natural history notes: Atractaspis bibronii Smith, 1849. Bibron's Stiletto Snake. Diet. African Herp News 52: 9.

Parker, H.W.; Moreau, R.E.; Pakenham, R.H.W. 1940. Notes on the herpetology of the East African islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Ser. 11) 5: 309-314.

Siemers, A.H. 1958. Case history of an Atractaspis bibronii bite. Journal of the Herpetological Association of Rhodesia 4: 5-6.

Spawls, S.; Graff, J. de 1989. New snake records for Botswana, southern Africa. Herpetological Review 20(1): 14-15.

Stewart, M.M. 1965. A bite by a burrowing adder, Atractaspis bibronii. Journal of the Herpetological Association of Rhodesia 23-24: 47-50.

Witte, G.F. de 1959. Contribution a la fauae herpetologique du Congo Belge: description de trois serpents nouveaux. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine (Bruxelles) 60: 348-351.

Atractaspis boulengeri

Laurent, R.F. 1956. Notes herpétologiques africaines. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine (Bruxelles) 53(3-4): 229-256.

Laurent, R.F. 1958. Notes herpetologiques africaines 2. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine (Bruxelles) 58: 115-128.

Pauwels, O.S.G.; Garff, B. le; Ineich, I.; Carlino, P.; Melcore, I.; Boundenga, L.; Vigna, C.; Stévart, T.; Jeffery, K.; Orbell, C.; Squarcini, J.B.; Vande weghe, J.P.; White, L. 2016. Miscellanea Herpetologica Gabonica V & VI. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 51(11): 177-185.

Scortecci, G. 1933. Note su Atractaspis schultzei Sternfeld. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 72(2): 89-90.

Trape, J.F. 1985. Les serpents de la region de Dimonika (Mayombe, Republique Populaire du Congo). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 99(2): 135-140.

Atractaspis congica

Laurent, R.F. 1956. Notes herpétologiques africaines. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine (Bruxelles) 53(3-4): 229-256.

Laurent, R.F. 1958. Notes herpetologiques africaines 2. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine (Bruxelles) 58: 115-128.

Wagner, P.; Townsend, E.; Barej, M.; Rödder, D.; Spawls, S. 2009. First record of human envenomation by Atractaspis congica Peters, 1877 (Squamata: Atractaspididae). Toxicon 54(3): 368-372.

Atractaspis corpulenta

Akani, G.C.; Luiselli, L.; Angelici, F.M.; Corti, C.; Zuffi, M.A.L. 2001. The case of rainforest stiletto snakes (genus Atractaspis) in southern Nigeria. Evidence of diverging foraging strategies in grossly sympatric snakes with homogeneous body architecture? Ethology Ecology & Evolution 13(1): 89-94.

Gunders, A.E.; Walter, H.J.; Etzel, E. 1960. Case of snake-bite by Atractaspis corpulenta. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 54: 279-280.

Laurent, R.F. 1958. Notes herpetologiques africaines 2. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine (Bruxelles) 58: 115-128.

Pauwels, O.S.G.; Mbini, J.C.; Peaud, P.; Tobi, E. 2008. Human envenoming by Atractaspis corpulenta corpulenta (Reptilia: Atractaspididae) in Gabon, western Central Africa: a first case report. Hamadryad 33: 35-38.

Atractaspis dahomeyensis

Branch, W.R. 1981. Venom yields from three species of side-biting snakes (genus Atractaspis, Colubridae). Toxicon 19(2): 271-277.

Schätti, B. 1986. Herpetologische Ausbeute einer Sammelreise nach Mali (Amphibia, Reptilia). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 93(3): 765-778.

Villiers, A. 1956. Le Parc National du Niokolo-Koba, Reptiles. Memoires de l'Institut Fondamental D'Afrique Noire 48: 143-162.

Atractaspis duerdeni

Gough, L.H. 1907. Description of a new species of Atractaspis, collected at Serowe, northeastern Kalahari. Rec. Albany Mus. 2: 178-179.

Atractaspis engaddensis

Al-Oran, R.M.; Amr, Z.S. 1995. First record of the mole viper, Atractaspis microlepidota engaddensis, from Jordan. Zoology in the Middle East 11: 47-49.

Alshammari, A.M.; Busais, S.M.; Ibrahim, A.A. 2017. Snakes in the Province of Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, including two new records. Herpetozoa 30(1-2): 59-63.

Branch, W.R. 1981. Venom yields from three species of side-biting snakes (genus Atractaspis, Colubridae). Toxicon 19(2): 271-277.

Golani, I.; Kochva, E. 1988. Striking and other affensive and defensive behavior patterns in Atractaspis engaddensis (Ophidia, Atractaspididae). Copeia 1988(3): 792-797.

Goldberg, S.R.; Schwarz, R.; Maza, E. 2017. Natural history notes: Atractaspis engaddensis (Israeli Mole Viper). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 48(2): 444-445.

Haas, G. 1950. A new Atractaspis (mole viper) from Palestine. Copeia 1950(1): 52-53.

Ilani, G.; Shalmon, B. 1984. Mole vipers in broad daylight. Israel - Land and Nature 9(2) [1983-1984]: 80.

Kochva, E.; Golani, I. 1993. Tail display in Atractaspis engaddensis (Atractaspididae, Serpentes). Copeia 1993(1): 226-228.

Kochva, E.; Meier, J. 1986. The fangs of Atractaspis engaddensis Haas (Serpentes: Atractaspididae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 93(3): 749-754.

Marx, H. 1952. Atractaspis (mole viper), a new record for Egypt. Copeia 1952: 278-279.

Mendelssohn, H. 1963. On the biology of the venomous snakes of Israel. 1. Israel Journal of Zoology 12(1/4): 143-170.

Werner, Y.L. 1985. Life history notes: Atractaspis engaddensis ('En Gedi Mole Viper). Ophiophagy. Herpetological Review 16(2): 54.

Witte, G.F. de 1959. Contribution a la fauae herpetologique du Congo Belge: description de trois serpents nouveaux. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine (Bruxelles) 60: 348-351.

Atractaspis engdahli

Lönnberg, E.; Andersson, L.G. 1913. On a collection of reptiles from Kismayu. Arkiv för Zoologi (Stockholm) 8: 1-6.

Atractaspis fallax

Schultz, D. 2008. Atractaspis fallax Peters, 1867. Small-scaled Burrowing Asp. Hooded and corkscrew behaviour. African Herp News 45: 12-14.

Atractaspis irregularis

Akani, G.C.; Luiselli, L.; Angelici, F.M.; Corti, C.; Zuffi, M.A.L. 2001. The case of rainforest stiletto snakes (genus Atractaspis) in southern Nigeria. Evidence of diverging foraging strategies in grossly sympatric snakes with homogeneous body architecture? Ethology Ecology & Evolution 13(1): 89-94.

Angel, F. 1934. Description d'un Viperide nouveau du Congo Belge et de deux Batraciens de Madagascar. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 59: 169-172.

Boulenger, G.A. 1905. Description of a new snake of the genus Atractaspis from Mount Kenya, British East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Ser. 7) 15: 190.

Britt, D.P. 1978. Death following the bite of a burrowing viper. Nigerian Field 43(1): 41-42.

Laurent, R.F. 1952. Batraciens et reptiles recemment acquis par le Musee du Congo Belge. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine (Bruxelles) 45: 198-203.

Laurent, R.F. 1956. Notes herpétologiques africaines. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine (Bruxelles) 53(3-4): 229-256.

LeBreton, M.; Doux Diffo, J. le; Gonwouo, N.L.; Chirio, L. 2005. Natural history notes: Atractaspis irregularis (Mole Viper or Stiletto Snake). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 36(2): 187.

Parker, H.W.; Moreau, R.E.; Pakenham, R.H.W. 1940. Notes on the herpetology of the East African islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Ser. 11) 5: 309-314.

Perret, J.L. 1960. Une nouvelle et remarkable espèce d'Atractaspis (Viperidae) et quelques autres serpents d'Afrique. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 67(5): 129-139.

Perret, J.L. 1961. Études herpétologiques Africaines. III. Bulletin Soc. Neuchâtel. Sci. Nat. (3) 84: 133-138.

Rasmussen, J.B.; Hughes, B. 1997. Description of some new snake species. 1. Th. Reinhardt. Vid. Sel. naturvid. og mathem. Afh. (1843) 10 Part: 233-279. Steenstrupia 22 [1996]: 13-39.

Wallach, V. 1980. Report on a bite by a side-stabbing snake Atractaspis irregularis, with notes on elapid bites. Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa 24: 15-18.

Witte, G.F. de 1930. Description d'un viperide nouveau du Kivu (Atractaspis schoutendeni, sp.n.). Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine (Bruxelles) 19: 224-5.

Witte, G.F. de 1959. Contribution a la fauae herpetologique du Congo Belge: description de trois serpents nouveaux. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine (Bruxelles) 60: 348-351.

Atractaspis leleupi

Laurent, R.F. 1950. Reptiles nouveaux des Kundelungu. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine (Bruxelles) 43(4): 349-352.

Atractaspis magrettii

Fratello, B.; Bertogna, I. 1999. I rettili "Viperini" della Collezione Franchini. Atti della Societa dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena 130: 143-179.

Atractaspis microlepidota

Corkill, N.L.; Kirk, R. 1954. Poisoning by the Sudan mole viper Atractaspis microlepidota Gunther. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 48(5): 376-384.

Deufel, A.; Cundall, D. 2003. Feeding in Atractaspis (Serpentes: Atractaspididae): A study in conflicting functional constraints. Zoology (Jena) 106(1): 43-61.

Egideo, M. 1956. Piede da morso di Atractaspis microlepidota. Arch. ital. Sci. Med. trop. parassit. 37: 373-378.

Scortecci, G. 1955. Viaggio di esplorazione biologica sulle montagne della Migiurtinia compiuto con il contribute del consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universita di Genova 25 [1953-1955]: 43-105.

Sharawy, S.M.; Al-Shammari, A.M. 2009. Checklist of poisonous plants and animals in Aja Mountain, Ha'il Region, Saudia Arabia. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 3(3): 2217-2225.

Trape, J.F.; Mané, Y.; Ineich, I. 2006. Atractaspis microlepidota, A. micropholis et A. watsoni en Afrique occidentale et centrale. Bulletin de la Societe Herpetologique de France 119: 5-16.

Atractaspis micropholis

Pellegrin, J. 1909. Reptiles du Soudan recoltes par la Mission Tilho-Gaillard. Description d'une espèce nouvelle. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 15: 413-415.

Trape, J.F. 2005. Note sur quelques serpents meconnus du Burkina Faso de la collection de Benigno Roman. Bulletin de la Societe Herpetologique de France 116: 39-49.

Trape, J.F.; Mané, Y.; Ineich, I. 2006. Atractaspis microlepidota, A. micropholis et A. watsoni en Afrique occidentale et centrale. Bulletin de la Societe Herpetologique de France 119: 5-16.

Atractaspis reticulata

Laurent, R.F. 1956. Notes herpétologiques africaines. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine (Bruxelles) 53(3-4): 229-256.

Sjöstedt, Y. 1896. Atractapsis reticuluta, eine neue Schlange aus Kamerun. Zoologischer Anzeiger 19: 516-517.

Atractaspis scorteccii

Cherchi, M.A. 1958. Note su Atractaspis scorteccii Parker (Ophidia). Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 97: 207-210.

Scortecci, G. 1955. Viaggio di esplorazione biologica sulle montagne della Migiurtinia compiuto con il contribute del consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universita di Genova 25 [1953-1955]: 43-105.

Atractaspis watsoni

Trape, J.F. 2005. Note sur quelques serpents meconnus du Burkina Faso de la collection de Benigno Roman. Bulletin de la Societe Herpetologique de France 116: 39-49.

Trape, J.F.; Mané, Y.; Ineich, I. 2006. Atractaspis microlepidota, A. micropholis et A. watsoni en Afrique occidentale et centrale. Bulletin de la Societe Herpetologique de France 119: 5-16.