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Taxonomy of the genus Erythrolamprus Biodiversity of the family Colubridae

Bibliography of the genus
Erythrolamprus (Neotropical Smooth Snakes)

(Reptilia: Serpentes: Colubridae)

Note: In order to limit redundancy, relevant literature indexed in the related bibliographies in the left column may not have been included in this page. For a comprehensive search of literature, these bibliographies should therefore also be consulted.


Erythrolamprus in general

Abuys, A. 1990. An unknown Erythrolamprus from Surinam. Litteratura Serpentium (English Edition) 10(5): 198-205.

Amaral, A. do 1925. South American snakes in the collection of the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 67(24): 1-30.

Barbour, T. 1930. Some faunistic changes in the Lesser Antilles. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club 11: 73-85.

Cunha, O.R. da; Nascimento, F.P. do 1977. Ofidios da Amazonia. 9. O genero Liophis Wagler, 1830, na regiao leste do Para (Ophidia, Colubridae). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Zoologia) 85 [1976]: 1-32.

Curcio, F.F. 2008. Revisão taxonômica e variacão geográfica do gênero Erythrolamprus Boie (Serpentes, Xenodontinae). Thesis, Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo.

Curcio, F.F.; Piacentini, V. de Q.; Fernandes, D.S. 2009. On the status of the snake genera Erythrolamprus Boie, Liophis Wagler and Lygophis Fitzinger (Serpentes, Xenodontinae). Zootaxa 2173: 66-68.

Dixon, J.R. 1980. The Neotropical colubrid snake genus Liophis. The generic concept. Milwaukee Public Museum Contributions in Biology and Geology 31: 1-40.

Dixon, J.R. 1981. The Neotropical colubrid snake genus Liophis: the eastern Caribbean complex. Copeia 1981(2): 296-304.

Dixon, J.R. 1983. The Liophis cobella group of the Neotropical colubrid snake genus Liophis. Journal of Herpetology 17(2): 149-165.

Dixon, J.R. 1989. A key and checklist to the Neotropical snake genus Liophis with country lists and maps. Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service 79: 1-28.

Dixon, J.R. 2000. Ecuadorian, Peruvian, and Bolivian snakes of the Liophis taeniurus complex with description of two new species. Copeia 2000(2): 482-490.

Dunn, E.R. 1944. A revision of the Colombian snakes of the genera Leimadophis, Lygophis, Liophis, Rhadinea and Pliocercus with a note on Colombian Coniophanes. Caldasia (Bogota) 2: 479-495.

Espinoza, N.C. de 1977. New records of colubrid snakes from Peru, with notes on their ecology and distribution. Herpetological Review 8(3): 3.

Fabian, M.E. 1973. Contribuição ao conhecimento da osteologia craniana de Liophis Wagler (Serpentes, Colubridae). Iheringia (Zoologia) 42: 14-24.

Fernandes, D.S.; Franco, F.L.; Germano, V.J. 1999. Geographic distribution: Umbrivaga pygmaea. Herpetological Review 30(3): 175.

Fernandes, D.S.; Germano, V.J.; Fernandes, R.; Franco, F.L. 2002. Taxonomic status and geographic distribution of the lowland species of the Liophis cobella group with comments on the species from the Venezuelan tepuis (Serpentes, Colubridae). Boletim do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro (Zoologia) 481: 1-14.

Grazziotin, F.G.; Zaher, H.; Murphy, R.W.; Scrocchi, G.J.; Benavides, M.A.; Zhang, Y.P.; Bonatto, S.L. 2012. Molecular phylogeny of the New World Dipsadidae (Serpentes: Colubroidea): a reappraisal. Cladistics 28(5): 437-459.

Hardy, J.D.; Boos, H.E.A. 1995. Snakes of the genus Erythrolamprus (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 31(3): 158-190.

Henderson, R.W. 2004. Lesser Antillean snake faunas: distribution, ecology, and conservation concerns. Oryx 38(3): 311-320.

Henderson, R.W.; Crother, B.I. 1989. Biogeographic patterns of predation in West Indian colubrid snakes. pp. 479-518. In: Woods, C.A. (ed.). Biogeography of the West Indies, Past, Present, and Future. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida. 878 pp.

Hofstadler-Deiques, C. 1992. Nota sobre registro de copula heterologa em Liophis Wagler, 1830 (Serpentes). Acta Biologica Leopoldensia 14(1): 83-86.

Hubbs, C.L. 1932. The use of the generic name Ophis for an eel, a snake and a mollusc. Copeia 1932: 26-27.

Markezich, A.C.; Dixon, J.R. 1979. A new South American species of snake and comments on the genus Umbrivaga. Copeia 1979: 698-701.

Mertz, D.A. 1996. The validity and type of mimicry in the Coral Snake. Reptile & Amphibian Magazine 43: 74-77.

Michaud, E.J.; Dixon, J.R. 1987. Taxonomic revision of the Liophis lineatus complex (Reptilia: Colubridae) of Central and South America. Milwaukee Public Museum Contributions in Biology and Geology 71: 1-26.

Michaud, E.J.; Dixon, J.R. 1989. Prey items of 20 species of Neotropical colubrid snake genus Liophis. Herpetological Review 20(2): 39-41.

Moro, S. 1994. Musculatura craneal de tres especies del genero Liophis (Serpentes: Colubridae). Cuadernos de Herpetologia 8(2): 201-214.

Myers, C.W. 2011. A new genus and new tribe for Enicognathus melanauchen Jan, 1863, a neglected South American snake (Colubridae: Xenodontinae), with taxonomic notes on some Dipsadinae. American Museum Novitates 3715: 1-33.

Myers, C.W.; McDowell, S.B. 2014. New taxa and cryptic species of Neotropical snakes (Xenodontinae), with commentary on hemipenes as generic and specific characters. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 385: 1-112.

Peters, W.C.H. 1864. Über einige neue Säugethiere (Mormops, Macrotus, Vesperus, Molossus, Capromys), Amphibien (Plathydactylus, Otocryptis, Euprepes, Ungalia, Dromicus, Tropidonotus, Xenodon, Hylodes), und Fische (Sillago, Sebastes, Channa, Myctophum, Carassius, Barbus,..... Monatsberichte der Königlich Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1864(June): 381-399.

Peters, W.C.H. 1868. Über neue Säugethiere (Colobus, Rhinolophus, Vesperus) und neue oder weniger bekannte Amphibien (Hemidactylus, Herpetodryas, Spilotes, Elaphis, Lamprophis, Erythrolamprus). Monatsberichte der Königlich Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1868(December): 637-642.

Peters, W.C.H. 1869. Über neue Gattung und neue oder weniger bekannte Arten von Amphibien (Eremias, Dicrodon, Euprepes, Lygosoma, Typhlops, Eryx, Rhynchonyx, Elapomorphus, Achalinus, Coronella, Dromicus, Xenopholis, Anoplodipsas, Spilotes, tropidonotus). Monatsberichte der Königlich Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1869(May): 432-445.

Prado, A. 1941. Notas ofiologicas. 11. Sôbre uma raca de serpente neotropica. 12. Considerações em torao de dois Atractus da Colombia, com a descrição de uma nova expecie. Memorias do Instituto Butantan (Sao Paulo) 15: 373-380.

Rijst, H. van der 1990. Colourful misunderstanding. Litteratura Serpentium (English Edition) 10(5): 206-211.

Roze, J.A. 1959. El genero Erythrolamprus Wagler (Serpentes: Colubridae) en Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 2(35): 523-534.

Roze, J.A. 1964. The snakes of the Leimadophis-Urotheca-Liophis complex from Parque Nacional Henri Pittier (Rancho Grande), Venezuela, with a description of a new genus and species (Reptilia, Golabridae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 45: 533-542.

Sazima, I.; Martins, M. 1990. Presas grandes e serpentes jovens: quando os olhos sao maiores que a boca. Memorias do Instituto Butantan (Sao Paulo) 52(3): 73-79.

Schwartz, A.; Thomas, R. 1960. Four new snakes (Tropidophis, Dromicus, Alsophis) from the Isla de Pinos and Cuba. Herpetologica 16: 73-90.

Vanzolini, P.E. 1959. Notas sobre a zoologia dos indios Canela. Revista do Museu Paulista (São Paulo) 10 [1959]: 155-171.

Erythrolamprus aesculapii

Braz, H.B.; Marques, O.A.V. 2016. Tail-first ingestion of prey by the false coral snake, Erythrolamprus aesculapii: does it know where the tail is. Salamandra 52(2): 211-214.

Camanduchy, M.D.; Travaglia-Cardoso, S.R.; Marchioretto Rossi, P.C. 2012. Predation on Taeniophallus affinis (Gunther, 1858) by Erythrolamprus aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1766) (Serpentes: Dipsadidae). Biologia Geral e Experimental 12(2): 10-11.

Cunha, O.R. da; Nascimento, F.P. do 1980. Ofidios da Amazonia. 11. Ofidios de Roraima e notas sobre Erythrolamprus bauperthuisii Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854, sinônimo de Erythrolamprus aesculapii aesculapii (Linnaneus, 1758). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Nova Serie Zoologia 102: 1-21.

Donoso-Barros, R. 1965. Nota sobre la culebra falsa coral del Oriente de Venezuela (Erythrolamprus beauperthuisi) Dumeril y Bibron, 1854. Reptilia: Colubridae. Caribbean Journal of Science 5: 59-61.

Kisser, R.; Kisser, P. 1976. Erythrolamprus aesculapii, die Falsche Korallenschlange. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 29: 65-66.

Linares, A.M.; Eterovick, P.C. 2012. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus aesculapii (Southern Mock Coral-snake). Diet and prey size. Herpetological Review 43(1): 146.

Lopes Santos, D.; Vaz-Silva, W. 2012. Predation of Phimophis guerini and Ameiva ameiva by Erythrolamprus aesculapii (Snake: Colubridae). Herpetology Notes 5: 495-496.

Machado, O. 1945. Variedade rara da Erythrolamprus aesculapii, encontrada no Estado do Rio. Bol. Inst. Vital Brazil 5(2): 77-8.

Marques, O.A.V.; Puorto, G. 1991. Padrões cromáticos, distribuição e possível mimetismo em Erythrolamprus aesculapii (Serpentes, Colubridae). Memorias do Instituto Butantan (Sao Paulo) 53(1): 127-134.

Mertens, R. 1956. Beobachtungen an Korallenschlangen im Terrarium. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 9(3): 74-77.

Mouchet, M. 1950. Sur un specimen de Coluber (Elaphis) quaterradiatus Gmel.; tue a Arbonne en 1943. Y aurait-il identite entre Coluber quaterradiatus et C. aesculapii forma romanus? Ovoviviparite de Coronella austriaca. Sur la frequence des ophidiens dans le Massif de Fontainebleau. Bull. Ass. Nat. Loing 26(10): 107-108.

Phillips, E. 1962. Coral versus false coral ... no survivors. Bulletin of the Philadelphia Herpetological Society 10(2/3): 31.

Prado, A.; Hoge, A.R. 1947. Observações sobre serpentes do Peru, com a descrição de uma nova especie. Ciencia (Mexico) 8(6-9): 180.

Rivas-Fuenmayor, G.A. 2002. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus aesculapii (Coral-patterned Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 33(2): 140.

Roze, J.A. 1959. Taxonomic notes on a collection of Venezuelan reptiles in the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum Novitates 1934: 1-14.

Sazima, I.; Abe, A.S. 1991. Habits of five Brazilian snakes with coral-snake pattern, including a summary of defensive tactics. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 26(3): 159-164.

Serrano, F.; Díaz-Ricaurte, J.C. 2018. Erythrolamprus aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1758). Catálogo de anfibios y reptiles de Colombia 4(3): 48-53.

Silva, C. da; Andrade, H.; Dias, E.J.R. 2017. Natural history notes: Micrurus ibiboboca (Caatinga Coralsnake). Defensive behavior.[This note actually deals with a misidentified Erythrolamprus aesculapii - see Da Silva & al. 2018. Herpetological Review 49(1): 142.]. Herpetological Review 48(4): 862-863.

Silva, C. da; Andrade, H.; Dias, E.J.R. 2018. Natural history notes: Errata: Erythrolamprus aesculapii misidentified as Micrurus ibiboboca in Herpetological Review 48(2):862. Herpetological Review 49(1): 142.

Silva, G.D. da; Costa-Campos, C.E. 2016. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus aesculapii (False Coral Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 47(4): 681-682.

Vega, Y.S.; Reyes Vázquez, A.E.; Fong-G., A. 2013. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus aesculapii (False Coral). Diet. Herpetological Review 44(1): 154.

Vuolo-Marques, O.A.; Puorto, G. 1994. Dieta e comportamento alimentar de Erythrolamprus aesculapii, uma serpente ofiofaga. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 54(2): 253-259.

West, G.S. 1896. On two little-known opisthoglyphous snakes. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 25: 419-422.

Erythrolamprus almadensis

Amaral, A. do 1929. Valor systematico de varias formas de ophidios neotropicos. Memorias do Instituto Butantan (Sao Paulo) 4: 3-68.

Dixon, J.R. 1991. Geographic variation and taxonomy of Liophis almadensis (Wagler) (Serpentes: Colubridae), and description of a new species of Liophis from Argentina and Bolivia. Texas Journal of Science 43(3): 225-236.

Dixon, J.R.; Yanosky, A.A.; Mercolli, C. 1993. Typhlops brongersmianus Vanzolini and Liophis almadensis (Wagler): two new records for the snake fauna of the Province of Formosa, Argentina. Herpetological Journal 3(2): 72.

Fabián-Beurmann, M.E. 1975. Sobre a osteologia craniana de Leimadophis almadensis (Wagler, 1824) e Leimadophis poecilogyrus (Wied, 1825). Serpentes - Colubridae. Iheringia (Zoologia) 46: 3-10.

Malta Borges, L.; Rosa, C.M. da; Dri, G.F.; Bertani, R. 2016. Predation of the snake Erythrolamprus almadensis (Wagler, 1824) by the tarantula Grammostola quirogai Montes de Oca, d’Elía & Pérez-Miles, 2016. Herpetology Notes 9: 321-322.

Peters, J.A. 1963. Taxonomic notes on Ecuadorian snakes. Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna 3(1): 57-67.

Rufino, N. 1999. Geographic distribution: Liophis almadensis (Jararaquinha Do Campo). Herpetological Review 30(2): 113-114.

Santana Ferreira, A.; Faria, R.G.; Silva, I.R.S. da 2012. Natural history notes: Liophis almadensis (Almaden Ground Snake). Predation. Herpetological Review 43(1): 147.

Sazima, I.; Martins, M. 1990. Presas grandes e serpentes jovens: quando os olhos sao maiores que a boca. Memorias do Instituto Butantan (Sao Paulo) 52(3): 73-79.

Simo, M.; Perez-Miles, F.; Ponce de Leon, R.; Achaval, F.; Meneghel, M. 1994. Relevamiento de fauna de la Quebrada de los Cuervos: area natural Protegida (Dpto. Treinta y Tres - Uruguay). Boletin de la Sociedad Zoologica del Uruguay (Segunda Epoca) Publicacion Anexa 2: 1-19.

Tozetti, A.M. 2010. Natural history notes: Liophis almadensis (NCN). Predation. Herpetological Review 41(1): 94-95.

Vanzolini, P.E. 1947. Nota nomenclatural sobre Leimadophis almada (Wagler, 1824) (= Leimadophis almadensis Anat.). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 8(24): 285-286.

Vellard, J.; Penteado, J. 1931. Un cas de bicephalie chez un serpent (Liophis almadensis). Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 58: 360-361.

Erythrolamprus andinus

Dixon, J.R. 1983. Systematics of Liophis reginae and L. williamsi (Serpentes, Colubridae), with a description of a new species. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 52(6): 113-138.

Erythrolamprus atraventer

Dixon, J.R. 1987. Taxonomy and geographic variation of Liophis typhlus and related 'green' species of South America (Serpentes: Colubridae). Annals of the Carnegie Museum 56(8): 173-191.

Dixon, J.R.; Thomas, R.A. 1985. A new species of South American Water Snake (genus Liophis) from southeastern Brazil. Herpetologica 41(3): 259-262.

Fernandes, D.S.; Passos, P.; Franco, F.L.; Germano, V.J. 2003. Liophis atraventer Dixon and Thomas, 1985 (Serpentes: Colubridae): New localities, pholidosis variation, and notes on natural history. Herpetological Review 34(4): 317-320.

Passos, P.; Fernandes, D.S. 2001. Geographic distribution: Liophis atraventer. Herpetological Review 32(1): 60.

Erythrolamprus bizonus

Alemán, C. 1952. Apuntes sobre reptiles y anfibios de la region Baruta-El Hatillo. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 12(31): 11-30.

Curcio, F.F.; Scali, S.; Rodrigues, M.T. 2015. Taxonomic status of Erythrolamprus bizona Jan (1863) (Serpentes, Xenodontinae): assembling a puzzle with many missing pieces. Herpetological Monographs 29: 40-64.

Dunn, E.R.; Stuart, L.C. 1951. Comments on some recent restrictions of type localities of certain South and Central American amphibians and reptiles. Copeia 1951(1): 55-61.

Esqueda, L.F.; Marca, E. la; Natera Mumaw, M.; Castelaín, M. 2014. Erythrolamprus bizona Jan, 1863 (Squamata: Xenodontinae): new information on its ecogeographical pattern and presence in Los Llanos Bioregion of Venezuela. Herpetotropicos 10(1-2): 53-57.

Goldberg, S.R. 2004. Notes on reproduction in the False Coral Snakes, Erythrolamprus bizona and Erythrolamprus mimus (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Costa Rica. Texas Journal of Science 56(2): 171-174.

Herrera, Á.; Ray, J.M. 2016. Geographic distribution: Erythrolamprus bizona (Black-ringed False Coralsnake). Herpetological Review 47(1): 83.

Mijares-Urrutia, A.; Arends-R., A. 1998. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus bizona (False Coral Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 29(2): 103.

Minton, S.A.; Smith, H.M. 1960. A new subspecies of Coniophanes fissidens and notes on Central American amphibians and reptiles. Herpetologica 16: 103-111.

Ramírez-Fernández, J.D. 2016. Nature notes: Predation of Stenorrhina freminvillei (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854) by Erythrolamprus bizona Jan, 1863. Mesoamerican Herpetology 3(4): 1022-1024.

Ray, J.M. 2013. Natural history notes: Micrurus nigrocinctus (Central American Coralsnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 44(4): 694.

Ray, J.M.; Kung, D.; Santana, P. 2011. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus bizona (Black-ringed False Coralsnake). Arboreality. Herpetological Review 42(4): 613-614.

Torres-Bonilla, K.A.; Floriano, R.S.; Schezaro-Ramos, R.; Rodrigues-Simioni, L.; Cruz-Hoefling, M.A. da 2017. A survey on some biochemical and pharmacological activities of venom from two Colombian colubrid snakes, Erythrolamprus bizona (double-banded coral snake mimic) and Pseudoboa neuwiedii (Neuwied's false boa). Toxicon 131: 29-36

Erythrolamprus breviceps

Frota, J.G. da 2001. Geographic distribution: Liophis breviceps breviceps. Herpetological Review 32(1): 60.

Erythrolamprus carajasensis

Cunha, O.R. da; Nascimento, F.P. do; Avila Pires, T.C.S. 1985. Os repteis da area de Carajas, Para, Brasil (Testudines e Squamata). 1. Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Publicacoes Avulsas 40: 9-92.

Erythrolamprus ceii

Dixon, J.R. 1991. Geographic variation and taxonomy of Liophis almadensis (Wagler) (Serpentes: Colubridae), and description of a new species of Liophis from Argentina and Bolivia. Texas Journal of Science 43(3): 225-236.

Dixon, J.R.; Tipton, B.L. 2008. Liophis ceii. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 857: 1-2.

Erythrolamprus cobellus

Luis Hurtado, J.; Blanco, D. 1995. Nuevo registro de ofidios del bosque Nublado del Valle de Q'osnipata, Cusco. Boletin de Lima 16(91-96) [1994]: 49-52.

Peters, J.A. 1963. Taxonomic notes on Ecuadorian snakes. Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna 3(1): 57-67.

Prado, A.; Hoge, A.R. 1947. Observações sobre serpentes do Peru, com a descrição de uma nova especie. Ciencia (Mexico) 8(6-9): 180.

Erythrolamprus cursor

Henderson, R.W.; Bourgeois, R.W. 1993. Notes on the diets of West Indian Liophis (Serpentes: Colubridae). Caribbean Journal of Science 29(3-4): 253-254.

Jowers, M.J.; Caut, S.; García-Mudarra, J.L.; Alasaad, S.; Ineich, I. 2013. Molecular phylogenetics of the possibly extinct Martinique Ground Snake. Herpetologica 69(2): 227-236.

Smith, H.M.; Grant, C. 1958. The proper names for some Cuban snakes: an analysis of dates of publication of Ramon de la Sagra's Historia Natural de Cuba and of Fitzinger's Systema Reptilium. Herpetologica 14: 215-222.

Erythrolamprus dorsocorallinus

Bernarde, P.S.; Machado, R.A.; Turci, L.C.B. 2011. Herpetofauna da área do Igarapé Esperanca na Reserva Extrativista Riozinho da Liberdade, Acre - Brasil. [Herpetofauna of Igarape Esperanca area in the Reserva Extrativista Riozinho da Liberdade, Acre - Brazil]. Biota Neotropica 11(3): 117-144.

Esqueda, L.F.; Natera-Mumaw, M.; Marca, E. la; Ilija-Fistar, M. 2007. Nueva especie de serpiente (Reptilia: Colubridae: Liophis) de un Bosque tropical relictual en el estado Barinas, Venezuela. Herpetotropicos 2(2) 2005[2007]: 95-103.

Eversole, C.B.; Powell, R.; Lizarro, D.; Cholima Bravo, R. 2016. Erythrolamprus dorsocorallinus (Esqueda, Natera, La Marca & Ilija-Fistar, 2005) (Squamata: Dipsadidae): range extension, new country record, and comments on color pattern. Check List 12(6)(Article 1987): 1-4.

Silva Araujo, J. da; Souza, M.B. de; Andrade Farias, T. de; Silva, D.P. da; Venâncio, N.M.; Maciel Junior, M.L.; Melo-Sampaio, P.R. 2012. Liophis dorsocorallinus Esqueda, Natera, La Marca and Ilija-Fistar, 2007 (Squamata: Dipsadidae): distribution extension in southwestern Amazonia, state of Acre, Brazil. Check List 8(3): 518-519.

Souto, N.M.; Pinna, P.H.; Machado, A.S.; Lopes, R.T. 2017. New records, morphological variation, and description of the skull of Liophis dorsocorallinus Esqueda, Natera, La Marca and Ilija-Fistar, 2005 (Serpentes: Dipsadidae). Herpetological Review 48(3): 532-537.

Erythrolamprus epinephelus

Acevedo, A.A.; Cuesta, M.M.; Cabrera Pacheco, J. 2016. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus epinephelus (Golden-bellied Snakelet). Diet. Herpetological Review 47(2): 310-311.

Amaral, A. do 1929. Valor systematico de varias formas de ophidios neotropicos. Memorias do Instituto Butantan (Sao Paulo) 4: 3-68.

Bernal-Carlo, A. 1994. A new subspecies of the colubrid snake Liophis epinephelus from Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 30(4): 186-189.

Cope, E.D. 1899. Contributions to the herpetology of New Granada and Argentina. Bull. Philad. Mus. 1: 3-22.

Dixon, J.R. 1983. Systematics of the Latin American snake, Liophis epinephelus (Serpentes: Colubridae). pp. 132-149. In: Rhodin, A.G.J. & Miyata, K. (eds.). Advances in herpetology and evolutionary biology. Essays in honor of Ernest E. Williams. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 725 pp.

Dunn, E.R. 1937. New or unnamed snakes from Costa Rica. Copeia 1937: 213-215.

Dunn, E.R. 1947. Snakes of the Lérida Farm (Chiriqui Volcano, western Panamá). Copeia 1947: 153-157.

Escalona, M.D. 2017. Range extension for Erythrolamprus epinephelus bimaculatus (Cope, 1899) and E. e. opisthotaenius (Boulenger, 1908) in Venezuela (Serpentes: Colubridae). Herpetology Notes 10: 511-515.

Espinoza, N.C. de 1977. New records of colubrid snakes from Peru, with notes on their ecology and distribution. Herpetological Review 8(3): 3.

Krynak, T. 2011. Natural history notes: Liophis epinephelus (Night Ground Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 42(4): 617.

Laurent, R.F. 1949. Note sur quelques reptiles appartenant a la collection de l'lnstitut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. III. Formes americaines. Bull. Inst. R. Sci. Nat. Belg. 25(9): 1-20.

Mafla-Endara, P.; Ayala-Varela, F.P. 2012. Natural history notes: Pholidobolus montium (Lagartija minadora). Predation. Herpetological Review 43(1): 137.

Peters, J.A. 1963. Taxonomic notes on Ecuadorian snakes. Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna 3(1): 57-67.

Prado, A. 1941. Notas ofiologicas. 11. Sôbre uma raca de serpente neotropica. 12. Considerações em torao de dois Atractus da Colombia, com a descrição de uma nova expecie. Memorias do Instituto Butantan (Sao Paulo) 15: 373-380.

Prado, A.; Hoge, A.R. 1947. Observações sobre serpentes do Peru, com a descrição de uma nova especie. Ciencia (Mexico) 8(6-9): 180.

Quintero-Angel, A.; Osorio-Domínguez, D.; Vargas-Salinas, F.; Saavedra-Rodríguez, C.A. 2012. Roadkill rate of snakes in a disturbed landscape of Central Andes of Colombia. Herpetology Notes 5: 99-105.

Rivas-Fuenmayor, G.A.; Fuentes, O. 2002. Geographic distribution: Liophis epinephelus opisthotaenius. Herpetological Review 33(1): 68.

Smith, H.M.; Grant, C. 1958. New and noteworthy snakes from Panama. Herpetologica 14: 207-215.

Erythrolamprus festae

Frota, J.G. da; Yuki, R.N. 2001. Geographic distribution: Liophis festae. Herpetological Review 32(4): 278.

Erythrolamprus frenatus

Amaral, A. do 1923. New genera and species of snakes. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club 8: 85-105.

Amaral, A. do 1929. Valor systematico de varias formas de ophidios neotropicos. Memorias do Instituto Butantan (Sao Paulo) 4: 3-68.

Arzamendia, V.; Giraudo, A.R. 2002. Geographic distribution: Liophis frenatus (False Coral Water Snake). Herpetological Review 33(3): 228.

Giraudo, A.R.; Montanelli, S.; Acosta, S. 1993. Sobre la presencia de Liophis frenatus (Werner, 1909) y de Oxyrhopus petola (Linnaeus, 1758) (Serpentes: Colubridae) en la provincia de Misiones, republica Argentina. Notulas Faunisticas 40: 1-6.

Werner, F. 1910. Über neue oder seltene Reptilien des Naturhistorischen Museums in Hamburg. Hamburg Jahrb. wiss. Anst. 26 [1908-1909]: 205-247.

Erythrolamprus guentheri

Dixon, J.R. 1987. Taxonomy and geographic variation of Liophis typhlus and related 'green' species of South America (Serpentes: Colubridae). Annals of the Carnegie Museum 56(8): 173-191.

Erythrolamprus jaegeri

Amaral, A. do 1929. Valor systematico de varias formas de ophidios neotropicos. Memorias do Instituto Butantan (Sao Paulo) 4: 3-68.

Correa, D.N.; Quintela, F.M.; Loebmann, D. 2016. Feeding ecology of Erythrolamprus jaegeri jaegeri (Gunter, 1858) and Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus sublineatus (Cope, 1860) in the coastal zone of subtropical Brazil (Serpentes, Dipsadidae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 88(1): 293-308.

Dias, T.M.; Maragno, F.P.; Santos, T.G. dos; Cechin, S.Z. 2012. Phyllomedusa iheringii: egg predation. Herpetological Bulletin 121: 38-40.

Dirksen, L.; Ibisch, P.L.; Kohler, J.; Böhme, W. 1995. Zur Herpetofauna der semihumiden Samaipata-Region, Bolivien. 2. Reptilien. Herpetofauna (Weinstadt) 17(99): 15-28.

Dixon, J.R. 1987. Taxonomy and geographic variation of Liophis typhlus and related 'green' species of South America (Serpentes: Colubridae). Annals of the Carnegie Museum 56(8): 173-191.

Dixon, J.R.; Tipton, B.L. 2008. Liophis jaeger. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 858: 1-4.

Kunz, T.S.; Rohling, G.I.; Giasson, L.O.M. 2011. Novos registros de répteis para as áreas abertas naturais do planalto e do litoral sul de Santa Catarina, Brasil. [New records of reptiles from natural open areas of the plateau and South coast of Santa Catarina, Brazil]. Biotemas 24(3): 59-68.

Kwet, A. 2007. Jaegers Goldbauchnatter Liophis jaegeri (Günther, 1858). Reptilia (D) 12(63): 51-54.

Regnet, R.A.; Quintela, F.M.; Entiauspe-Neto, O.M.; Teixeira, V.H.; Silveira, F.L.; Loebmann, D. 2017. Remarkable aggregation of squamates and caecilians associated with flood events during El Niño in southern Brazil Salamandra 53(4): 537-540.

Santos, M.B. dos; Huckembeck, S.; Bergmann, F.B.; Tozetti, A.M. 2010. Comportamento alimentar aquatico de Liophis jaegeri (Günther 1858) (Serpentes, Dipsadidae) em cativeiro. Biota Neotropica 10(4): 343-346.

Schmitt, P.; Hofstadler Deiques, C. 2009. Estudo da regiao etmoidal de Liophis jaegeri jaegeri, Philodryas olfersii e Thamnodynastes strigatus, a partir da reconstrucao de modelos tridimensionais digitais e as adaptacoes morfologicas ao habitat utilizado. Neotropical Biology and Conservation 4(1): 57-65.

Silva, G.G.; Tozetti, A.M.; Oliveira, R.B. 2018. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus jaegeri (Jaeger's Ground Snake). Predation. Herpetological Review 49(1): 130.

Solé, M.; Kwet, A. 2003. Natural history notes: Liophis jaegeri (Jaeger's Ground Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 34(1): 69.

Erythrolamprus janaleeae

Dixon, J.R. 2000. Ecuadorian, Peruvian, and Bolivian snakes of the Liophis taeniurus complex with description of two new species. Copeia 2000(2): 482-490.

Erythrolamprus juliae

Henderson, R.W.; Bourgeois, R.W. 1993. Notes on the diets of West Indian Liophis (Serpentes: Colubridae). Caribbean Journal of Science 29(3-4): 253-254.

James, A.; Henderson, R.W. 2004. Communal nesting site in the snake Liophis juliae in Dominica, West Indies. Caribbean Journal of Science 40(2): 263-265.

Muelleman, P.J.; White, L.A.; Henderson, R.W.; Powell, R. 2009. Activity patterns of Alsophis sibonius and Liophis juliae (Dipsadidae) in Cabrits National Park, Dominica, West Indies. South American Journal of Herpetology 4(1): 55-60.

Parker, H.W. 1936. Some extinct snakes of the West Indies. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Ser. 10) 18: 227-233.

Questel, K. 2011. Liophis juliae (Leeward Groundsnake). Conservation. Caribbean Herpetology 24: 1.

Reardon, J. 1996. Herping in the Caribbean - part 2 (or sweat, snakes and expanding treefrogs). Rephiberary 218: 8-9, 12.

Rosa, G.M.; Bradfield, K.; Fernandez-Loras, A.; García, G.; Tapley, B. 2012. Two remarkable prey items for a chicken: Leptodactylus fallax Muller, 1926 predation upon the theraphosid spider Cyrtopholis femoralis Pocock, 1903 and the colubrid snake Liophis juliae (Cope, 1879). Tropical Zoology (Florence) 25(3): 135-140.

Erythrolamprus longiventris

Strüssmann, C.; Carvalho, M.A. de 1998. New herpetological records for the state of Mato Grosso, western Brazil. Herpetological Review 29(3): 183-185.

Erythrolamprus maryellenae

Argôlo, A.J.S. 1999. Geographic distribution: Liophis maryellenae. Herpetological Review 30(1): 54.

Cassimiro, J.; Bertoluci, J. 2003. Natural history notes: Liophis maryellenae (Cobra-d'Agua). Diet. Herpetological Review 34(1): 69.

Dixon, J.R. 1985. A new species of the colubrid snake genus Liophis from Brazil. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 98(2): 295-302.

Dixon, J.R. 1987. Taxonomy and geographic variation of Liophis typhlus and related 'green' species of South America (Serpentes: Colubridae). Annals of the Carnegie Museum 56(8): 173-191.

Franca, F.G.R. 2004. Geographic distribution: Liophis maryellenae (Cobra D'agua). Herpetological Review 35(1): 84.

Erythrolamprus melanotus

Dixon, J.R.; Michaud, E.J. 1992. Shaw's black-backed snake (Liophis melanotus) (Serpentes: Colubridae) of northern South America. Journal of Herpetology 26(3): 250-259.

Henderson, R.W.; Bourgeois, R.W. 1993. Notes on the diets of West Indian Liophis (Serpentes: Colubridae). Caribbean Journal of Science 29(3-4): 253-254.

Manzanilla, J.; Martinez-Solano, I.; García-París, M.; Buckley, D. 2005. Natural history notes: Bufo marinus (Cane Toad). Predation. Herpetological Review 36(3): 298-299.

Marca, E. la; Garcia, J.E. 1987. New herpetological records from the Sierra de Perija, Venezuela. Herpetological Review 18(3): 57.

Shreve, B. 1947. On Venezuelan reptiles and amphibians collected by Dr. G. Kugler. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard 99(5): 517-537.

Erythrolamprus miliaris

Adam, E. 1978. Goldbauchnatter Liophis miliaria Linne. Aquaria (St. Gallen) 25(1): 4-6.

Alcântara Menezes, F. de; Fiorillo, B.F.; Castellari Gonzalez, R. 2015. Hooding behavior in Erythrolamprus miliaris Linnaeus, 1758 (Serpentes: Dipsadidae). Herpetology Notes 8: 291-293.

Alcantara Menezes, F. de; Toledo, D.G.P.; Germano, V.J. 2014. Erythrolamprus miliaris orinus Cope, 1868 (Serpentes: Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae): melanism. Herpetology Notes 7: 453-454.

Amaral, A. do 1926. Ophidia from South America in the Carnegie Museum: a critique of Dr. L.E. Griffin's "Catalog of the Ophidia from South America at present (June, 1916) contained in the Carnegie Museum". Annals of the Carnegie Museum 16(2): 319-323.

Amaral, A. do 1929. Valor systematico de varias formas de ophidios neotropicos. Memorias do Instituto Butantan (Sao Paulo) 4: 3-68.

Andrade, C.A.F. de; Costa, H.C. 2009. Scinax alter (NCN): predation. Herpetological Bulletin 109: 39-40.

Andrade, C.A.F. de; Kindlovits, G.M. 2012. Predation on an egg clutch of Phyllomedusa rohdei Mertens, 1926 by the water snake Liophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758). Herpetology Notes 5: 259-260.

Ascencio Machado, R.; Bernarde, P.S.; Abrahao Morato, S.A. 1998. Natural history notes: Liophis miliaris (Common Water Snake). Prey. Herpetological Review 29(1): 45.

Bonfiglio, F.; Lema, T. de 2007. Ofiofagia em Liophis miliaris (Serpentes, Colubridae). Biociencias 14(2) 2006(2007): 221-222.

Braz, H.B.P.; Lopes, P.H.; Teixeira da Rocha, M.M.; Domingues-Furtado, M. de F. 2006. Liophis miliaris (Common Water Snake): cannibalism. Herpetological Bulletin 97: 36-37.

Dixon, J.R. 1983. Taxonomic status of the South American snakes Liophis miliaris, L. amazonicus, L. chrysostomus, L. mossoroensis and L. purpurans (Colubridae: Serpentes). Copeia 1983(3): 791-802.

Duarte, M.R. 2008. Natural history notes: Bothrops Jararacussu (Jararacussu). Ophiophagy. Herpetological Review 39(4): 467.

Forti, L.R.; Bertoluci, J. 2012. Distress call of Hypsiboas faber (Anura: Hylidae) during a Liophis miliaris (Serpentes: Colubridae) attack. Herpetology Notes 5: 187-188.

Fróis, R. de P. da S.; Brandão, R.A.; Carvalho, J.C. de 2017. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus miliaris (Military Ground Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 48(4): 859.

Frota, J.G. da; Santos-Junior, A.P. dos 2002. Geographic distribution: Liophis miliaris chrysostomus. Herpetological Review 33(1): 68.

Fuentes-R., O. 2003. Geographic distribution: Liophis miliaris miliaris: Venezuela: Estado Amazonas. Herpetological Review 34(3): 265.

Gans, C. 1964. A redescription of and geographic variation in Liophis miliaris Linne, the common water snake of southeastern South America. American Museum Novitates 2178: 1-58.

Garrone-Neto, D.; Muniz Mattos, C.; Colini Luz, G.A.M.E.; Vazami, G.K.; Ribeiro Duarte, M. 2015. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus miliaris (Waternsnake). Predation. Herpetological Review 46(4): 643-644.

Gava Just, J.P.; Réus Viana, I.; Zocche, J.J. 2016. Natural history notes: Liophis miliaris (Watersnake). Predation. Herpetological Review 47(1): 147.

Giori, E. de O.; Favoretti, J.P.P.; Clemente-Carvalho, R.B.G. 2016. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus miliaris (Cobra d'agua; Military Ground Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 47(2): 311.

Giraudo, A.R.; Arzamendia, V.; Cacciali, P. 2006. Geographic variation and taxonomic status of the southernmost populations of Liophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Serpentes: Colubridae). Herpetological Journal 16(2): 213-220.

Gomes, D.F.; Castellari-Rodriguez, R.; Silva-Soares, T. 2017. Erythrolamprus miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Serpentes: Dipsadidae): report on an unusual event of necrophagy. Herpetology Notes 10: 417-419.

Griffin, L.E. 1916. A catalog of the Ophidia from South America at present (June, 1916) contained in the Carnegie Museum, with descriptions of some new species. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 7: 163-227.

Hoge, A.R.; Gans, C. 1966. A first record for an Amazonian snake similar to the eastern Brazilian Liophis miliaris (Linne). Copeia 1965(4) [1966]: 511-512.

Kornacker, P.M.; Rivas-Fuenmayor, G.A.; Fuentes, O. 2002. Erstnachweis von Liophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Serpentes: Colubridae) für Venezuela. Herpetofauna (Weinstadt) 24(138): 29-32, 34.

Lema, T. de 1982. Descricao de dois especimens bicefalos de Liophis miliaris (L., 1758) (Serpentes, Colubridae). Iheringia Serie Zoologia 61: 67-79.

Lingnau, R.; Di-Bernardo, M. 2007. Predation on foam nests of two leptodactylid frogs by Solenopsis sp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) and Liophis miliaris (Serpentes, Colubridae). Biociencias 14(2) 2006(2007): 223-224.

Mattos, R.O.; Lauvers, W.D.; Mônico, A.T. 2016. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus miliaris (Cobra D'água; Military Ground Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 47(4): 682.

Mendes Castanho, L. 1996. Natural history notes: Phyllomedusa distincta (Leaf-frog). Predation. Herpetological Review 27(3): 141.

Mônico, A.T.; Krause, E.H.; Ferreira, R.B. 2016. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus miliaris (Cobra d'agua; Military Ground Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 47(2): 311.

Muscat, E.; Rotenberg, E.L.; Machado, I.F. 2016. Death-feigning behaviour in an Erythrolamprus miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Colubridae) water snake in Ubatuba, São Paulo, southeastern Brazil. Herpetology Notes 9: 95-97.

Oda, F.H.; Custodio, R.J.; Campos, V.A.; Dartora, A.; Felismino, M.F. 2009. Natural history notes: Leptodactylus fuscus (Rufous Frog). Predation. Herpetological Review 40(4): 432-433.

Pires Lima, F.M.; Acuna-Junca, F. 2002. Impalatabilidade de girinos de Hyla semilineata (Anura: Hylidae) a serpentes do genero Liophis (Colubridae: Xenodontinae). Sitientibus Serie Ciencias Biologicas 2(1-2): 82-84.

Pizzatto, L.; Marques, O.A.V. 2006. Interpopulational variation in reproductive cycles and activity of the Water Snake Liophis miliaris (Colubridae) in Brazil. Herpetological Journal 16(4): 353-361.

Pizzatto, L.; Marques, O.A.V. 2006. Interpopulational variation in sexual dimorphism, reproductive output, and parasitism of Liophis miliaris (Colubridae) in the Atlantic forest of Brazil. Amphibia-Reptilia 27(1): 37-46.

Prado, A. 1942. Notas ofiologicas. 13. Redescrição de duas serpentes colombianas. 14. Comentarios acerca de algumas serpentis opistoglifas do genero Apostolepis, com a descrição de uma nova especie. Mem. Inst. Butantan Sao Paulo 16: 1-12.

Ribeiro Duarte, M. 2007. Natural history notes: Liophis miliaris (Common Water Snake). Prey. Herpetological Review 38(2): 208.

Santos, A.P. dos; Frota, J.G. da 2002. Geographic distribution: Liophis miliaris amazonicus (Common Watersnake). Herpetological Review 33(4): 324.

Santos, A.P. dos; Yuki, R.N. 2002. Geographic distribution: Liophis miliaris miliaris (NCN). Herpetological Review 33(3): 228.

Sazima, I. 1974. Experimental predation on the leaf-frog Phyllomedusa rohdei by the water snake Liophis miliaris. Journal of Herpetology 8(4): 376-377.

Sazima, I.; Martins, M. 1990. Presas grandes e serpentes jovens: quando os olhos sao maiores que a boca. Memorias do Instituto Butantan (Sao Paulo) 52(3): 73-79.

Serafim, H.; Franco, F.L.; Duarte, M.R.; Salino, A. 2010. Natural history notes: Drymarchon corais corais (Yellowtail). Diet. Herpetological Review 41(2): 236.

Silva, E.T. da; Ribeiro Filho, O.P. 2009. Predation on juveniles of the invasive American Bullfrog Lithobates catesbeianus (Anura, Ranidae) by native frog and snake species in south-eastern Brazil. Herpetology Notes 2: 215-218.

Silva, F.A. da; Assis, C.L. de; Marques Quintela, F. 2010. Albinism in a Liophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) from Minas Gerais State, southern Brazil. Herpetology Notes 3: 171-172.

Travaglia-Cardoso, S.R.; Puorto, G.; Marques, O.A.V. 2014. Elapomorphus quinquelineatus (five-lined burrowing snake): feeding on squamate eggs. Herpetological Bulletin 129: 28-29.

Vrcibradic, D.; Niemeyer, J.; Figueiredo, C.A. 2012. Natural history notes: Liophis miliaris (Watersnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 43(1): 147-148.

Vuolo-Marques, O.A.; Castro-Souza, V. 1993. Nota sobre a atividade alimentar de Liophis milisaris no ambiente marinho (Serpentes, Colubridae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 53(4): 645-648.

Werner, F. 1926. Neue oder wenig bekannte Schlangen aus dem Wiener naturhistorischen Staatsmuseum. 3. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Berlin 135: 243-257.

Erythrolamprus mimus

Alemán, C. 1953. Contribution al estudio de los reptiles y batracios de la Sierra de Perija. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 13(35): Unpaginated.

Cisneros-Heredia, D.F. 2004. Geographic distribution: Erythrolamprus mimus micrurus (False Coral Snake). Herpetological Review 35(4): 410-411.

Goldberg, S.R. 2004. Notes on reproduction in the False Coral Snakes, Erythrolamprus bizona and Erythrolamprus mimus (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Costa Rica. Texas Journal of Science 56(2): 171-174.

Kalki, Y.; Schramer, T.D. 2018. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus mimus micrurus (Mimic False Coral Snake). Diet / ophiophagy. Herpetological Review 49(4): 753.

Ray, J.M.; Santana, P. 2012. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus mimus (Stripe-bellied False Coralsnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 43(2): 344.

Erythrolamprus mossoroensis

Dixon, J.R. 1983. Taxonomic status of the South American snakes Liophis miliaris, L. amazonicus, L. chrysostomus, L. mossoroensis and L. purpurans (Colubridae: Serpentes). Copeia 1983(3): 791-802.

Hoge, A.R.; Lima-Verde, J.S. 1972. Liophis mossoroensis nov. sp. do Brasil (Serpentes: Colubridae). Memorias do Instituto Butantan (Sao Paulo) 36: 215-220.

Vitt, L.J. 1983. Ecology of an anuran-eating guild of terrestrial tropical snakes. Herpetologica 39(1): 52-66.

Vitt, L.J.; Vangilder, L.D. 1984. Ecology of a snake community in northeastern Brazil. Amphibia-Reptilia 4(2-4) [1983]: 273-296.

Erythrolamprus ocellatus

Emsley, M.G. 1966. The status of the snake Erythrolamprus ocellatus Peters. Copeia 1966: 128-129.

Hodson, E.E.; Lehtinen, R.M. 2017. Diverse evidence for the decline of an adaptation in a coral snake mimic. Evolutionary Biology (New York) 44(3): 401-410

Mertens, R. 1973. Über falsche Korallennattern auf Trinidad und Tobago. Salamandra 9(3-4): 161-163.

Erythrolamprus oligolepis

Boulenger, G.A. 1905. Descriptions of two new snakes from Upper Burma. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 16: 235-236.

Espinoza, N.C. de 1977. New records of colubrid snakes from Peru, with notes on their ecology and distribution. Herpetological Review 8(3): 3.

França, D.P.F.; Freitas, M.A.; Bernarde, P.S.; Uhlig, V.M. 2013. Erythrolamprus oligolepis (Boulenger, 1905) (Serpentes: Dipsadidae): first record for the state of Acre, Brazil. Check List 9(3): 668-669.

Erythrolamprus ornatus

Anonymous. 1984. Rare snake spotted. Rephiberary 84: 3.

Anonymous. 1990. Proposted [sic] listing rules - April 1990. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin 15(5): 5-6.

Buley, K.R.; Prior, K.A.; Gibson, R.C. 1997. In search of the St. Lucia Racer Liophis ornatus, with further observations on the reptile fauna of the Maria Islands, St. Lucia, West Indies. Dodo 33: 104-117.

Corke, D. 1984. Maria Islands, home of the world's rarest snake. World Wildlife News 1984(Spring): 8-9.

Parker, H.W. 1936. Some extinct snakes of the West Indies. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Ser. 10) 18: 227-233.

Sherriff, D.; Bloxam, Q.; Gibson, R. 1995. A report on the reptiles of Maria Island Major, St. Lucia, West Indies. Dodo 31: 103-111.

Williams, R.J.; Ross, T.; Morton, M.; Daltry, J.; Isidore, L. 2016. Update on the natural history and conservation status of the Saint Lucia Racer, Erythrolamprus ornatus Garman, 1887 (Squamata, Dipsadidae). Herpetology Notes 9: 157-162.

Erythrolamprus perfuscus

Emsley, M.G. 1963. The rediscovery of Cope's "Liophis perfuscus" in Barbardos. Copeia 1963: 577-579.

Emsley, M.G. 1966. The rediscovery of Cope's Liophis perfuscus in Barbados. Journal of the Barbados Museum and Historical Society 31: 178-180.

Henderson, R.W.; Bourgeois, R.W. 1993. Notes on the diets of West Indian Liophis (Serpentes: Colubridae). Caribbean Journal of Science 29(3-4): 253-254.

Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus

Amaral, A. do 1929. Valor systematico de varias formas de ophidios neotropicos. Memorias do Instituto Butantan (Sao Paulo) 4: 3-68.

Barrio-Amoros, C.L. 2004. Natural history notes: Liophis poecilogyrus. Envenomation. Herpetological Review 35(1): 69-70.

Bruchmann, H. 2004. Zur Biologie, Haltung und Nachzucht von Liophis poecilogyrus reticulatus (Parker, 1931), der Goldbauch-Buntnatter. Elaphe 12(2): 38-45.

Cabral, H.; Bueno-Villafañe, D.; Romero-Nardelli, L. 2017. Comments on the diet of juvenile Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus caesius (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) in the Paraguayan Chaco. Phyllomedusa 16(2): 299-302.

Campbell, J.A.; Murphy, J.E. 1984. Reproduction in five species of Paraguayan colubrids. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 87(1-2): 63-65.

Campos Brites, V.L. de; Bauab, F. 1995. Una incubadora para huevos de ofidios y saurios. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 43(1): 225-227.

Correa, D.N.; Quintela, F.M.; Loebmann, D. 2016. Feeding ecology of Erythrolamprus jaegeri jaegeri (Gunter, 1858) and Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus sublineatus (Cope, 1860) in the coastal zone of subtropical Brazil (Serpentes, Dipsadidae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 88(1): 293-308.

Dixon, J.R.; Markezich, A.L. 1992. Taxonomy and geographic variation of Liophis poecilogyrus (Wied) from South America (Serpentes: Colubridae). Texas Journal of Science 44(2): 130-166.

Entiauspe-Neto, O.M.; Maciel Rocha, A.; Loebmann, D. 2016. First record of ophiophagy in Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus (Wied, 1825) (Serpentes: Dipsadidae). Herpetologia Brasileira 5(3): 61-62.

Fabián-Beurmann, M.E. 1975. Sobre a osteologia craniana de Leimadophis almadensis (Wagler, 1824) e Leimadophis poecilogyrus (Wied, 1825). Serpentes - Colubridae. Iheringia (Zoologia) 46: 3-10.

Fuentes, O.; Barrio Amoros, C.L. 1999. Geographic distribution: Liophis poecilogyrus. Herpetological Review 30(1): 54.

Fukada, H. 1964. A small collection of snakes of the Kyoto University Expedition to the Upper Amazon. Bull. Kyoto Gakugei Univ. Ser. B 23: 19-26.

García, J.A.R.; Arias, A.M.; Céspedez, J.A. 2018. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus caesius. Reproduction. Herpetological Review 49(1): 130-131.

Ghizoni-Junior, I.R.; Erdtmann, L.K. 2009. Natural history notes: Liophis poecilogyrus (Yellow-bellied Liophis). Diet. Herpetological Review 40(1): 99.

Hoge, A.R. 1964. Notes sur Xenodon schottii Schlegel, Serpentes. Memorias do Instituto Butantan (Sao Paulo) 30 [1960-1962]: 65-69.

Hoge, A.R.; Romano-Hoge, S.A.R.W.L.; Cordeiro, C.L. 1978. Posicao nomenclatural de Leimadophis poecilogyrus amazonicus Amaral (Serpentes: Colubridae). Memorias do Instituto Butantan (Sao Paulo) 41-41 [1976-1977]: 75-78.

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1996. Opinion 1832. Coluber poecilogyrus Wied-Neuwied, (1824) (currently Liophis poecilogyrus) (Reptilia, Serpentes): specific name conserved. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 53(1): 72-73.

Krause, L. 1988. Notes on biological aspects and reproductive behavior of Dromicus poecilogyrus in captivity (Serpentes, Colubridae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 23(2): 61-69.

Kunz, T.S.; Rohling, G.I.; Giasson, L.O.M. 2011. Novos registros de répteis para as áreas abertas naturais do planalto e do litoral sul de Santa Catarina, Brasil. [New records of reptiles from natural open areas of the plateau and South coast of Santa Catarina, Brazil]. Biotemas 24(3): 59-68.

Landgref Filho, P.; Souza, F.L.; Piatti, L.; Martins, F.I. 2013. Natural history notes: Eupemphix nattereri (Four-eyed Frog). Predation. Herpetological Review 44(1): 121-122.

Lema, T. de 1960. Notas sôbre os répteis do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. VII. Albinismo parcial em Leimadophis poecilogyrus pictostriatus (Serpentes, Crotalidae). Iheringia (Zoologia) 13: 20-27.

Linares, A.M.; Eterovick, P.C. 2012. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus aesculapii (Southern Mock Coral-snake). Diet and prey size. Herpetological Review 43(1): 146.

Maciel, A.P.; Di-Bernardo, M.; Hartz, S.M.; Oliveira, R.B.; Pontes, G.M.F. 2003. Seasonal and daily activity patterns of Liophis poecilogyrus (Serpentes: Colubridae) on the north coast of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Amphibia-Reptilia 24(2): 189-200.

Muniz, K.P.R.; Rodrigues Silva, W. 2005. Natural history notes: Leptodactylus labyrinthicus (South American Pepper Frog). Predation. Herpetological Review 36(3): 302-303.

Natera-Mumaw, M.; Gutierrez, S.; Hidalgo, O.O.; Battiston, P. 2007. New local and regional records for Liophis poecilogyrus schotti (Schlegel, 1837) in Venezuela. Herpetotropicos 3(1) 2006(2007): 60.

Padua Almeida, A. de; Gasparini, J.L. 2006. Natural history notes: Chiasmocelis [Chiasmocleis] capixaba (NCN). Predation. Herpetological Review 37(1): 73.

Pinto, R.R.; Fernandes, R. 2004. Reproductive biology and diet of Liophis poecilogyrus poecilogyrus (Serpentes, Colubridae) from southeastern Brazil. Phyllomedusa 3(1): 9-14.

Prieto, Y.A.; Giraudo, A.R.; López, M.S. 2012. Diet and sexual dimorphism of Liophis poecilogyrus (Serpentes, Dipsadidae) from the wetland regions of Northeast Argentina. Journal of Herpetology 46(3): 402-406.

Quintela, F.M. 2010. Liophis poecilogyrus sublineatus (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) bite and symptoms of envenomation. Herpetology Notes 3: 309-311.

Quintela, F.M. 2013. Liophis poecilogyrus (Yellow-bellied Liophis). Copulation. Herpetological Bulletin 123: 28.

Rivas-Fuenmayor, G.A.; Fuentes, O.; Barrio-Amoros, C.L. 2002. Geographic distribution: Liophis poecilogyrus schotti. Herpetological Review 33(1): 68.

Rufino, N. 1998. Geographic distribution: Liophis poecilogyrus schotti. Herpetological Review 29(3): 177.

Santos, E.M. dos; Silva, G.L. da; Freitas, C.T. 2010. [Predation of Rhinella granulosa (Anura, Bufonidae) by Liophis poecilogyrus (Serpentes, Dipsadidae) in the Caatinga, Pernambuco, Brazil]. (In Portuguese). Revista Brasileira de Zoociencias 12(2): 195-198.

Schalk, C.M. 2010. Natural history notes: Liophis poecilogyrus (Yellow-bellied Liophis). Diet. Herpetological Review 41(3): 366-367.

Schalk, C.M.; Montana, C.G. 2012. Natural history notes: Liophis poecilogyrus (Yellow-bellied Liophis). Diet and foraging behavior. Herpetological Review 43(1): 148.

Silva Muniz, S.L. da; Melo Moura, C.C. de; Vega, S.F.; Couto, A.A.; Soares da Silva, J.; Santos, E.M. dos; Barbosa de Moura, G.J. 2013. Natural history notes: Liophis poecilogyrus (Yellow-bellied Liophis). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 44(1): 154-155.

Silva, E.T. da; Costa, H.C.; Feio, R.N. 2007. Natural history notes: Rana catesbeiana (American Bullfrog). Prey. Herpetological Review 38(4): 443.

Silva, N.J. da; Souza, I.F.E.; Vaz Silva, W.; Rodrigues Silva, H.L. 2003. Natural history notes: Liophis poecilogyrus (Trash-snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 34(1): 69-70.

Silva, N.R. da; Souza, P.R. de 2017. Natural history notes: Trachycephalus typhonius (Canauaru Frog). Predation. Herpetological Review 48(3): 615-616.

Silveira Mascarenhas, C.; Afonso Coimbra, M.A. 2013. Trachemys dorbigni (Brazilian slider turtle): Prey. Herpetological Bulletin 125: 28-29.

Smith, H.M.; Dixon, J.R.; Wallach, V. 1994. Case 2875. Coluber poecilogyrus Wied-Neuwied, (1824) (currently Liophis poecilogyrus) (Reptilia, Serpentes): proposed conservation of the specific name. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 51(3): 250-252.

Tercafs, R.R. 1961. Observations sur la natation chez les reptiles. Bulletin Soc. Zool. Anvers. 20: 3-19.

Vieira Alencar, L.R.; Barreto Nascimento, L. 2014. Natural history data of a common snake suggest inter-populational variation and conservatism in life history traits: the case of Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus. Herpetological Journal 24(2): 79-85.

Vitt, L.J. 1983. Ecology of an anuran-eating guild of terrestrial tropical snakes. Herpetologica 39(1): 52-66.

Vitt, L.J.; Vangilder, L.D. 1984. Ecology of a snake community in northeastern Brazil. Amphibia-Reptilia 4(2-4) [1983]: 273-296.

Winck, G.R.; Santos, T.G. dos; Cechin, S.Z. 2007. Snake assemblage in a disturbed grassland environment in Rio Grande do Sul State, southern Brazil: population fluctuations of Liophis poecilogyrus and Pseudablabes agassizii. Annales Zoologici Fennici 44(5): 321-332.

Witt, L.J. 1995. Comments on the proposed conservation of the specific name of Liophis poecilogyrus (Wied-Neuwied, (1824)) (Reptilia, Serpentes). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 52(1): 77-78.

Zanella, N.; Cechin, S.Z. 2009. Influencia dos fatores abioticos e da disponibilidade de presas sobre comunidade de Serpentes do Planalto Medio do Rio Grande do Sul. Iheringia Serie Zoologia 99(1): 111-114.

Erythrolamprus problematicus

Myers, C.W. 1986. An enigmatic new snake from the Peruvian Andes, with notes on the Xenodontini (Colubridae: Xenodontinae). American Museum Novitates 2853: 1-12.

Erythrolamprus pseudocorallus

Curcio, F.F.; Sanchez-Pacheco, S.J.; Mueses-Cisneros, J.J.; Rodrigues, M.T. 2009. Notes on distribution, variation and characterization of Erythrolamprus pseudocorallus Roze, 1959 (Serpentes: Colubridae) with the first records from Colombia. Zootaxa 2045: 33-42.

Fuentes, O.; Barrio Amoros, C.L. 1999. Geographic distribution: Erythrolamprus pseudocorallus (Falsa Coral De Maracaibo, Maracaibo's False Coral Snake). Herpetological Review 30(1): 53.

Marca, E. la; Garcia, J.E. 1986. Geographic distribution: Erythrolamprus pseudocorallus (False Coral Snake). Herpetological Review 17(1): 27.

Erythrolamprus pyburni

Markezich, A.C.; Dixon, J.R. 1979. A new South American species of snake and comments on the genus Umbrivaga. Copeia 1979: 698-701.

Erythrolamprus pygmaeus

Kawashita-Ribeiro, R.A.; Carvalho, V.T. de; Lima, A.C. de; Ávila, R.W.; Fraga, R. de 2011. Morphology and geographical distribution of the poorly known snake Umbrivaga pygmaea (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) in Brazil. Phyllomedusa 10(2): 177-182.

Peters, J.A. 1963. Taxonomic notes on Ecuadorian snakes. Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna 3(1): 57-67.

Vechio, F. dal; Teixeira, M.; Sousa Recoder, R.; Sena, M.A. de; Marques Souza, S.; Rodrigues, M.T. 2015. Distribution extension and revised map of Erythrolamprus pygmaeus (Cope, 1868) (Serpentes: Dipsadidae). Check List 11(4)(Article 1719): 1-4.

Erythrolamprus reginae

Albarelli, L.P.P.; Santos-Costa, M.C. 2010. Feeding ecology of Liophis reginae semilineatus (Serpentes: Colubridae: Xenodontinae) in eastern Amazon, Brazil. Zoologia 27(1): 87-91.

Arzamendia, V. 2016. New southern record of Erythrolamprus reginae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Serpentes: Dipsadidae), a vulnerable species in Argentina. Check List 12(5)(Article 1976): 1-4.

Beck, H.; McKeon, S.; Carrillo, J.S. 2007. Natural history notes: Liophis reginae (Reticulated Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 38(1): 90.

Dixon, J.R. 1983. Systematics of Liophis reginae and L. williamsi (Serpentes, Colubridae), with a description of a new species. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 52(6): 113-138.

Dixon, J.R.; Tipton, B.L. 2003. Liophis miliaris intermedius (Henle and Ehrl, 1991) is actually Liophis reginae (Serpentes: Colubridae). Journal of Herpetology 37(1): 191.

Dourado de Mesquita, P.C.M.; Pinheiro-Mesquita, S.F.; Pietczak, C. 2013. Are common species endangered by climate change?, habitat suitability projections for the royal ground snake, Liophis reginae (Serpentes, Dipsadidae). North-Western Journal of Zoology 9(1): 51-56.

Dunn, E.R. 1920. On the Haitian snakes of the genera Leimadophis and Uromacer. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club 7: 37-44.

Fuenmayor, G.R.; Molina, C.R. 2003. New records of reptiles from the Orinoco Delta, Delta Amacuro State, Venezuela. Herpetological Review 34(2): 171-173.

Henle, K.; Ehrl, A. 1991. Zur Reptilienfauna Perus nebst Beschreibung eines neuen Anolis (Iguanidae) und zweier neuer Schlangen (Colubridae). Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 42(2): 143-180.

Hoge, A.R. 1952. Notas erpetologicas. Uma nova subspecie de Leimadophis reginae. Memorias do Instituto Butantan (Sao Paulo) 24: 241-244.

Hoge, A.R. 1959. Notes sur la position systematique de Opisthoplus degener Peters 1882 et Leimadophis regina macrosoma Amaral 1935 (Serpentes). Memorias do Instituto Butantan (Sao Paulo) 28: 67-71.

Marques, R.; Tinoco, M.S.; Rödder, D.; Browne-Ribeiro, H.C. 2013. Distribution extension of Thamnodynastes pallidus and new records within the distribution of Erythrolamprus reginae, Imantodes cenchoa and Siphlophis compressus (Serpentes, Dipsadidae) for the north coast of Bahia, Brazil. Herpetology Notes 6: 529-532.

Mijares-Urrutia, A.; Arends-R., A. 1999. Additional new regional and local records of amphibians and reptiles from the state of Falcon, Venezuela. Herpetological Review 30(2): 115.

Peters, J.A. 1963. Taxonomic notes on Ecuadorian snakes. Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna 3(1): 57-67.

Pinto, R.R.; Gomes, M.; Carvalho, R. 2011. Natural history notes: Micrurus surinamensis (Aquatic Coralsnake). Ophiophagy. Herpetological Review 42(3): 441.

Prudente, A.L.C.; Costa Menks, A.; Silva, F.M. da; Maschio, G.F. 2014. Diet and reproduction of the Western Indigo Snake Drymarchon corais (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the Brazilian Amazon. Herpetology Notes 7: 99-108.

Erythrolamprus sagittifer

Amaral, A. do 1926. Notas de ophiologia. 1a. Nota de ophiologia. Sôbre a invalidez de um gênero e algunas espécies de ophidios sul-americanos. Revista do Museu Paulista (São Paulo) 14: 17-33.

Amaral, A. do 1929. Valor systematico de varias formas de ophidios neotropicos. Memorias do Instituto Butantan (Sao Paulo) 4: 3-68.

Arzamendia, V.; Giraudo, A.R. 1999. Geographic distribution: Liophis sagittifer modestus. Herpetological Review 30(1): 54.

Avila, L.J. 2009. Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae, Liophis sagittifer sagittifer: distribution extension. Check List 5(3): 712-713.

Brethes, J. 1917. Description d'un nouveau Colubridae Aglypha de la Republique Argentine, Zamenis argentinus Brethes sp.n. Physis Rev. Soc. Argent. Ci. Nat. 3: 92-94.

Dixon, J.R.; Thomas, R.A. 1982. The status of the Argentine colubrid snakes Liophis sagittifer and L. trifasciatus. Herpetologica 38(3): 389-395.

Halloy, M. 1985. Note sur Liophis sagittifer (Jan, 1861) (Colubridae, Serpentes). Revue Francaise d'Aquariologie Herpetologie 12(1): 27-30.

Erythrolamprus semiaureus

Bruch, C. 1925. Comunicaciones herpetologicas. Physis (Buenos Aires) 8(2): 97-98.

Giraudo, A.R.; Arzamendia, V.; Cacciali, P. 2006. Geographic variation and taxonomic status of the southernmost populations of Liophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Serpentes: Colubridae). Herpetological Journal 16(2): 213-220.

Lopez, S.M.; Giraudo, A.R.; Arzamendia, V.; Chiaraviglio, M. 2009. Biologia reproductiva de la serpiente semiacuatica Liophis semiaureus (Serpentes, Colubridae) en el nordeste de Argentina. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 82(2): 233-244.

Marelli, C.A. 1928. Huevos de Cyclagras gigas (D.B.) Cope y de Rhadinaea fusca (Cope) Blgr. Mem. Jardin Zool. La Plata 3: 21-24.

Regnet, R.A.; Quintela, F.M.; Entiauspe-Neto, O.M.; Teixeira, V.H.; Silveira, F.L.; Loebmann, D. 2017. Remarkable aggregation of squamates and caecilians associated with flood events during El Niño in southern Brazil Salamandra 53(4): 537-540.

Teixeira, V.H.S.; Quintela, F.M.; Loebmann, D. 2016. Natural history notes: Philodryas patagoniensis (Patagonia Green Racer). Diet / ophidiophagy. Herpetological Review 47(4): 687.

Vanzolini, P.E. 1953. On the type locality of some Brazilian reptiles and amphibians collected by H.H. Smith and described by E.D. Cope. Copeia 1953: 124-125.

Erythrolamprus taeniogaster

Bernardo, P.H.; Guerra-Fuentes, R.A.; Matiazzi, W.; Zaher, H. 2012. Checklist of amphibians and reptiles of Reserva Biológica do Tapirapé, Pará, Brazil. Check List 8(5): 839-846.

França, F.G.R.; Silva Bezerra, E. da 2010. Reptilia, Serpentes, Dipsadidae, Liophis taeniogaster Jan, 1863: distribution extension, new state record and geographic distribution map. Check List 6(4): 614-615.

Frota, J.G. da 2001. Geographic distribution: Liophis cobella taeniogaster. Herpetological Review 32(2): 123.

Frota, J.G. da; Santos, A.P. dos 2003. Geographic distribution: Liophis taeniogaster (NCN). Herpetological Review 34(4): 388-389.

Sousa, J.C.; Costa-Campos, C.E. 2016. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus taeniogaster. Diet. Herpetological Review 47(4): 682.

Erythrolamprus taeniurus

Amaral, A. do 1929. Valor systematico de varias formas de ophidios neotropicos. Memorias do Instituto Butantan (Sao Paulo) 4: 3-68.

Dixon, J.R.; Markezich, A.L. 1979. Rediscovery of Liophis taeniurus Tschudi (Reptilia, Serpentes, Colubridae) and its relationship to other Andean colubrid snakes. Journal of Herpetology 13(3): 317-320.

Erythrolamprus torrenicola

Donnelly, M.A.; Myers, C.W. 1991. Herpetological results of the 1990 Venezuelan Expedition to the summit of Cerro Guaiquinima, with new tepui reptiles. American Museum Novitates 3017: 1-54.

Erythrolamprus triscalis

Espinoza, N.C. de 1977. New records of colubrid snakes from Peru, with notes on their ecology and distribution. Herpetological Review 8(3): 3.

Erythrolamprus typhlus

Amaral, A. do 1926. Ophidia from South America in the Carnegie Museum: a critique of Dr. L.E. Griffin's "Catalog of the Ophidia from South America at present (June, 1916) contained in the Carnegie Museum". Annals of the Carnegie Museum 16(2): 319-323.

Bringsøe, H. 1999. Herpetologi i Fransk Guyana. 1. Harmonika-positur hos snoge. [Herpetology in French Guiana. 1. The accordion posture of snakes]. (In Danish, English summary). Nordisk Herpetologisk Forening 42(5): 130-135.

Dixon, J.R. 1987. Taxonomy and geographic variation of Liophis typhlus and related 'green' species of South America (Serpentes: Colubridae). Annals of the Carnegie Museum 56(8): 173-191.

Griffin, L.E. 1916. A catalog of the Ophidia from South America at present (June, 1916) contained in the Carnegie Museum, with descriptions of some new species. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 7: 163-227.

Kollarits, D.; Kriegbaum, M.; Lehner, L.; Ringler, M. 2013. Predation on Rhinella cf. margaritifera (Laurenti 1768; Anura: Bufonidae) by the colubrid snake Liophis typhlus (Linnaeus 1758) (Squamata: Colubridae). Herpetology Notes 6: 457-458.

Peters, J.A. 1963. Taxonomic notes on Ecuadorian snakes. Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna 3(1): 57-67.

Prado, A.; Hoge, A.R. 1947. Observações sobre serpentes do Peru, com a descrição de uma nova especie. Ciencia (Mexico) 8(6-9): 180.

Prado, P.C.; Gonzalez, R.C.; Castro, T.M. de; Silva-Soares, T. 2016. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus typhlus (Green Smoothsnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 47(3): 478.

Rodrigues, G.M.; Maschio, G.F.; Prudente, A.L.C. 2016. Snake assemblages of Marajo Island, Para state, Brazil. Zoologia 33(1): e20150020.

Silva Pinto, G.; Yuki, R.N. 1999. Ocorrencia de Liophis typhlus (Linnaeus, 1758) no estado do Espirito Santo, Brasil (Serpentes: Colubridae: Xenodontinae). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Zoologia) 15(2): 113-118.

Watson, C.M.; Vaughan, M.S. 2004. Natural history notes: Liophis typhlus (Velvet Swampsnake). CoLoration. Herpetological Review 35(2): 178.

Werner, F. 1924. Neue oder wenig bekannte Schlangen aus dem Naturhistorischen Staatsmuseum in Wien. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Berlin Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse 133: 29-56.

Erythrolamprus viridis

Andrade, H.; Ramírez-Cruz, M.B. 2017. Natural history notes: Erythrolamprus viridis (Green-snake). Defensive behavior. Herpetological Review 48(4): 859.

Dixon, J.R. 1987. Taxonomy and geographic variation of Liophis typhlus and related 'green' species of South America (Serpentes: Colubridae). Annals of the Carnegie Museum 56(8): 173-191.

Pires Lima, F.M.; Acuna-Junca, F. 2002. Impalatabilidade de girinos de Hyla semilineata (Anura: Hylidae) a serpentes do genero Liophis (Colubridae: Xenodontinae). Sitientibus Serie Ciencias Biologicas 2(1-2): 82-84.

Vitt, L.J. 1983. Ecology of an anuran-eating guild of terrestrial tropical snakes. Herpetologica 39(1): 52-66.

Vitt, L.J.; Vangilder, L.D. 1984. Ecology of a snake community in northeastern Brazil. Amphibia-Reptilia 4(2-4) [1983]: 273-296.

Erythrolamprus vitti

Dixon, J.R. 2000. Ecuadorian, Peruvian, and Bolivian snakes of the Liophis taeniurus complex with description of two new species. Copeia 2000(2): 482-490.

Torres-Carvajal, O.; Guayasamin, J.M.; Tapia, E.; Aldas, S. 2009. Natural history notes: Liophis vitti (NCN). Diet. Herpetological Review 40(3): 356-357.

Erythrolamprus williamsi

Dixon, J.R. 1983. Systematics of Liophis reginae and L. williamsi (Serpentes, Colubridae), with a description of a new species. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 52(6): 113-138.

Roze, J.A. 1958. A new species of the genus Urotheca (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Venezuela. Breviora 88: 1-5.

Erythrolamprus zweifeli

Esqueda, L.F.; Natera-Mumaw, M.; Marca, E. la 2009. First record of salamander predation by a Liophis (Wagler, 1830) snake in the Venezuelan Andes. Acta Herpetologica 4(2): 171-175.

Mijares-Urrutia, A.; Arends-R., A. 1999. Additional new regional and local records of amphibians and reptiles from the state of Falcon, Venezuela. Herpetological Review 30(2): 115.