Snakes of Brazil   Elapidae [terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.)   Related checklists:  Brazil (main menu) - Snakes of Brazil (menu) Bibliography of the reptiles of Brazil

Home - Taxonomy - Geography - Biodiversity - Literature - Purchase RepFocus

Recent updates

Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial. Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:

	Snakes (Serpentes)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Elapidae [part 1: terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.) Genus Leptomicrurus (Black-backed Coral Snakes)   Leptomicrurus collaris Guianan Black-backed Coral Snake Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Prudente, Melo Sarmento, Camara Costa, Moreira Dourado, Meireles dos Santos, Ferreira Lima, Dias Lima & Galatti 2020 Rufino 1998   Leptomicrurus narduccii Andean Black-backed Coral Snake Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Roze 1996   Leptomicrurus scutiventris Pygmy Black-backed Coral Snake Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 [as L. schmidti] Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Roze 1996 Genus Micrurus (American Coral Snakes)   Micrurus albicinctus White-banded Coral Snake Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Debien, Waldez & Menin 2019 Feitosa, Silva, Pires, Zaher & Prudente 2015 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Roze & Silva 1990 Roze 1996 Silva 1993   Micrurus altirostris Uruguayan Coral Snake Abrahao-Morato 2005 Bernils, Batista & Bertelli 2001 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Franca, Franca, Roedder & Sole 2022 Ghizoni, Kunz, Cherem & Bernils 2009 Kunz, Ghizoni, Santos & Hartmann 2007 Lema 1994 Lema 2004 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Outeiral, Balestrin, Cappellari, Lema & Ferreira 2018 Roze 1996 [as M. frontalis multicinctus] Santos Dainesi, Abegg, Bernarde, Pena Correa, Caetano Machado, Oliveira Meneses & Sena Santos 2019 Silva & Sites 1999 Souza Filho & Oliveira 2015 Souza Filho & Verrastro 2012 Souza-Filho, Plombon & Capela 2015 Spengler Waltrick & Menta Giasson 2021 Winck, Santos & Cechin 2007   Micrurus annellatus Peruvian Annellated Coral Snake Bernarde, Souza, Franca & Freitas 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010   Micrurus averyi Black-headed Coral Snake Avila-Pires 2005 Avila-Pires, Hoogmoed & Rocha 2010 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Feitosa, Silva, Pires, Zaher & Prudente 2015 Franca, Franca, Roedder & Sole 2022 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Martins & Oliveira 1999 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Passos 2003 Roze 1996 Santos Azevedo, Oliveira & Costa 2021   * Micrurus boicora Boicora Coral Snake Bernarde, Turci, Abegg & Franco 2018 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019   Micrurus bolivianus Bolivian Annellated Coral Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva Junior, Buononato, Pires & Feitosa 2021   * Micrurus brasiliensis Brazilian Coral Snake Campbell & Lamar 2004 Cintra, Silva & Silva 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Freitas, Colli, Entiauspe-Neto, Trinchao, Araujo, Oliveira Lima, Franca, Gaiga & Dias 2016 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Hamdan & Lira-da-Silva 2012 Lima Silveira 2014 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Pires, Silva, Feitosa, Prudente, Filho & Zaher 2014 Recoder, Junior, Camacho, Nunes, Mott, Valdujo, Ghellere, Nogueira & Rodrigues 2011 Roze 1996 Silva & Sites 1999   Micrurus carvalhoi Brazilian Ribbon Coral Snake Araujo & Almeida-Santos 2011 [as M. lemniscatus] Barbo 2008 [as M. lemniscatus] Barbo, Marques & Sawaya 2011 [as M. lemniscatus] Campbell & Lamar 2004 Carvalho, Silva, Ferreira, Souza & Santana 2018 [as M. lemniscatus] Casais e Silva 1996 [as M. lemniscatus] Castro, Oliveira, Gonzalez, Curcio & Feitosa 2017 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Pantoja, Pontes & Feio 2010 Costa, Resende, Gonzalez, Cotta & Feio 2014 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Di-Bernardo, Borges-Martins & Cappellari 2001 [as M. lemniscatus] Ferreira, Terra, Piatti, Delatorre, Strussmann, Beda, Kawashita-Ribeiro, Landgref-Filho, Aoki, Campos, Souza, Avila, Duleba, Martins, Rita & Albuquerque 2017 [as M. lemniscatus] Fiorillo, Maciel & Martins 2021 [as M. lemniscatus] Franca & Araujo 2006 [as M. lemniscatus] Franca, Germano & Franca 2012 [as M. lemniscatus] Hamdan & Lira-da-Silva 2012 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Linares & Eterovick 2013 [as M. lemniscatus] Marques, Pereira, Barbo, Germano & Sawaya 2009 [as M. lemniscatus] Moura, Motta, Fernandes & Feio 2012 [as M. lemniscatus] Nascimento Barbosa, Silva Amaral, Gusmao, Lira Lima, Melo Souza, Silva Aguiar, Maranhao dos Santos 2020 [as M. lemniscatus] Oliveira, Gonzalez, Passos, Vrcibradic & Rocha 2020 Oliveira, Santos, Lopes-Silva, Vasconcelos Barros, Risse-Quaioto, Militao, Fatorelli, Belmoch, Marcial de Castro & Rocha 2020 Pires, Silva, Feitosa, Prudente, Filho & Zaher 2014 Roberto, Oliveira, Araujo-Filho, Oliveira & Avila 2017 Rocha, Bergallo, Pombal, Geise, Sluys, Fernandes & Caramaschi 2004 [as M. lemniscatus] Roze 1996 Sazima & Abe 1991 [as M. lemniscatus] Silva & Sites 1999 Silva, Cintra, Silva, Costa, Amaral-Souza, Pacheco & Goncalves 2009 [as M. lemniscatus] Silva, Silva, Sena & Nascimento 2006 [as M. lemniscatus] Varela Rios, Novelli, Hudson, Cozendey, Lima & Sousa 2017 [as M. lemniscatus] Vaz-Silva, Guimaraes-Guedes, Azevedo-Silva, Gontijo, Barbosa, Aloisio & Oliveira 2007 [as M. lemniscatus] Zaher, Barbo, Martinez, Nogueira, Rodrigues & Sawaya 2011 [as M. lemniscatus]   Micrurus corallinus Painted Coral Snake Abrahao-Morato 2005 Almeida-Gomes, Siqueira, Borges-Junior, Vrcibradic, Fusinatto & Rocha 2014 Almeida-Gomes, Siquiera, Borges-Junior, Vrcibradic, Fusinatto & Rocha 2014 Araujo, Condez, Bovo, Centeno & Luiz 2010 Argolo 2004 Barbo 2008 Barbo, Marques & Sawaya 2011 Bernils, Batista & Bertelli 2001 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Casais e Silva & Nunes 1996 Castro & Teixeira 2007 Cavalheri, Siqueira, Brasil-Godinho, Fadel, Trevine, Sartori & Santana 2021 Cicchi, Sena, Peccinini-Seale & Duarte 2007 Condez, Sawaya & Dixo 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Pantoja, Pontes & Feio 2010 Cruz-Centeno, Sawaya & Marques 2008 Cruz-Forlani, Bernardo, Haddad & Zaher 2010 Cunha de Oliveira & Soares de Oliveira 2014 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Dixo & Verdade 2006 Duarte Rocha, Silva Telles, Vrcibradic & Nogueira-Costa 2018 Fiorillo, Silva, Menezes, Marques & Martins 2020 Franca, Franca, Roedder & Sole 2022 Freire 2001 Freitas 2014 Gutsche, Kwet, Kucharzewski & Hallermann 2007 Hamdan & Lira-da-Silva 2012 Hartmann, Hartmann & Martins 2009 Hartmann, Hartmann & Martins 2011 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Hoogmoed 1997 Kunz & Ghizoni 2009 Kunz, Ghizoni, Santos & Hartmann 2007 Marques, Mebert, Fonseca, Roedder, Sole & Tinoco 2016 Marques, Pereira, Barbo, Germano & Sawaya 2009 Marques, Roedder, Sole & Tinoco 2017 Marquez & Sazima 2004 Moura, Motta, Fernandes & Feio 2012 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Oliveira, Gonzalez, Passos, Vrcibradic & Rocha 2020 Oliveira, Santos, Lopes-Silva, Vasconcelos Barros, Risse-Quaioto, Militao, Fatorelli, Belmoch, Marcial de Castro & Rocha 2020 Ortiz, Freitas, Rodrigues, Abegg & Franco 2017 Pereira-Ribeiro, Ferreguetti, Bergallo & Rocha 2022 Pontes, Figueiredo, Pontes & Rocha 2008 Rocha & Sluys 2006 Rocha, Bergallo, Pombal, Geise, Sluys, Fernandes & Caramaschi 2004 Rojas-Padilla, Menezes, Dias, Argolo, Sole & Orrico 2020 Roze 1996 Ruschi 1966 Sales, Lisboa & Freire 2009 Salles & Silva-Soares 2010 Salles, Weber & Silva-Soares 2010 Santos Dainesi, Abegg, Bernarde, Pena Correa, Caetano Machado, Oliveira Meneses & Sena Santos 2019 Sazima & Manzani 1995 Silva Cozer, Pereira-Ribeiro, Meirelles Linause, Colombo Ferreguetti, Godoy Bergallo & Rocha 2020 Silva-Soares, Ferreira, Salles & Rocha 2011 Sousa, Gomides, Hudson, Ribeiro & Novelli 2012 Souza Filho & Oliveira 2015 Souza Palmuti, Cassimiro & Bertoluci 2009 Spengler Waltrick & Menta Giasson 2021 Tonini, Carao, Pinto, Gasparini, Leite & Costa 2010 Trevine, Forlani, Haddad & Zaher 2014 Vrcibradic, Rocha, Kiefer, Hatano, Fontes, Almeida-Gomes, Siqueira, Pontes, Borges-Junior, Gil, Klaion, Rubiao & Sluys 2011 Zaher, Barbo, Martinez, Nogueira, Rodrigues & Sawaya 2011   * Micrurus decoratus Decorated Coral Snake Abrahao-Morato 2005 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Castellari-Gonzalez, Silva-Soares, Castro & Bernils 2014 Condez, Sawaya & Dixo 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Hartmann, Hartmann & Martins 2009 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Lema 2004 Marques, Pereira, Barbo, Germano & Sawaya 2009 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Oliveira, Gonzalez, Passos, Vrcibradic & Rocha 2020 Ortiz, Freitas, Rodrigues, Abegg & Franco 2017 Rocha, Bergallo, Pombal, Geise, Sluys, Fernandes & Caramaschi 2004 Roze 1996 Ruschi 1966 Zaher, Barbo, Martinez, Nogueira, Rodrigues & Sawaya 2011   Micrurus diana Santa Cruz Coral Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Nascimento, Silva, Feitosa & Prudente 2019 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Pires, Feitosa, Prudente & Silva 2013   Micrurus diutius Trinidad Ribbon Coral Snake Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Cunha & Nascimento 1980 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Frota, Santos, Chaldikis & Guedes 2005 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 O'Shea 1990 Prudente, Melo Sarmento, Camara Costa, Moreira Dourado, Meireles dos Santos, Ferreira Lima, Dias Lima & Galatti 2020 Roze 1996   Micrurus filiformis South American Slender Coral Snake Amaral 1949 Avila-Pires 2005 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Freitas, Vieira, Entiauspe-Neto, Oliveira-e-Sousa, Farias, Sousa & Moura 2017 Frota, Santos, Chaldikis & Guedes 2005 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Oliveira, Ruz & Barros 2013 Prudente, Melo Sarmento, Camara Costa, Moreira Dourado, Meireles dos Santos, Ferreira Lima, Dias Lima & Galatti 2020 Rodrigues, Maschio & Prudente 2016 Roze 1996 Santos-Costa, Maschio & Prudente 2015 Silva, Menks, Prudente, Costa, Travassos & Galatti 2011 Waldez, Menin & Vogt 2013 Yuki & Santos 1998   Micrurus frontalis Cerrado Coral Snake Araujo & Almeida-Santos 2011 Bertoluci, Canelas, Eisemberg, Palmuti & Montingelli 2009 Campbell & Lamar 1989 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Carvalho, Silva, Ferreira, Souza & Santana 2018 Condez, Sawaya & Dixo 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Pantoja, Pontes & Feio 2010 Costa, Resende, Gonzalez, Cotta & Feio 2014 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Duleba & Ferreira 2014 Ferreira, Terra, Piatti, Delatorre, Strussmann, Beda, Kawashita-Ribeiro, Landgref-Filho, Aoki, Campos, Souza, Avila, Duleba, Martins, Rita & Albuquerque 2017 Fiorillo, Maciel & Martins 2021 Franca & Araujo 2006 Franca & Silva Braz 2013 Franca, Franca, Roedder & Sole 2022 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Jansen 2008 Marques, Pereira, Barbo, Germano & Sawaya 2009 Moreira, Fenolio, Silva & Silva 2009 Moura, Motta, Fernandes & Feio 2012 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Oliveira-Araujo, Correa-Filho & Sawaya 2010 Roze 1996 Ruschi 1966 Sao-Pedro & Pires 2009 Sawaya, Marques & Martins 2008 Silva & Sites 1999 Sousa, Nascimento, Gomides, Rios, Hudson & Novelli 2010 Zaher, Barbo, Martinez, Nogueira, Rodrigues & Sawaya 2011   Micrurus helleri Western Ribbon Coral Snake Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 [as M. lemniscatus] Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 [as M. lemniscatus] Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 [as M. lemniscatus] Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 [as M. lemniscatus] Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 [as M. lemniscatus] David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 [as M. lemniscatus] Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 [as M. lemniscatus] Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 [as M. lemniscatus] Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 [as M. lemniscatus] Roze & Silva 1990 Roze 1996 Silva 1993 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010 [as M. lemniscatus] Turci & Bernarde 2008 [as M. lemniscatus]   Micrurus hemprichii Worm-eating Coral Snake Amaral 1949 Avila-Pires 2005 Avila-Pires, Hoogmoed & Rocha 2010 Bernarde, Turci, Abegg & Franco 2018 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Freitas, Vieira, Entiauspe-Neto, Oliveira-e-Sousa, Farias, Sousa & Moura 2017 Frota, Santos, Chaldikis & Guedes 2005 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Nascimento, Avila-Pires & Cunha 1987 Nascimento, Avila-Pires, Santos & Lima 1991 Nascimento, Silva, Feitosa & Prudente 2019 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 O'Shea 1990 Prudente, Melo Sarmento, Camara Costa, Moreira Dourado, Meireles dos Santos, Ferreira Lima, Dias Lima & Galatti 2020 Rodrigues, Maschio & Prudente 2016 Roze 1996 Santos-Costa, Maschio & Prudente 2015 Silva, Menks, Prudente, Costa, Travassos & Galatti 2011   * Micrurus ibiboboca Caatinga Coral Snake Abrahao-Morato, Lima, Pries Staut, Faria, Souza-Alves, Feitosa Gouveia, Cavilha Scupino, Gomes & Silva 2011 Araujo, Ribeiro, Andrade, Pereira, Guzzi & Avila 2020 Argolo 2004 Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Borges-Nojosa & Santos 2005 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 [as "M. aff. ibiboboca"] Cordeiro & Hoge 1973 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Franca, Germano & Franca 2012 [as "aff. ibiboboca"] Freitas 2014 Freitas, Abegg, Ribeiro Dias & Figueiredo Moraes 2018 Freitas, Abegg, Silva Araujo, Almeida Coelho, Santos Azevedo, Frazao Chaves & Barbosa de Moura 2019 Freitas, Santos Silva, Mendes Fonseca, Hamdan, Filadelfo & Abegg 2019 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Hamdan & Lira-da-Silva 2012 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Hoge, Russo, Santos & Furtado 1981 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 [as "aff. ibiboboca"] Marques, Mebert, Fonseca, Roedder, Sole & Tinoco 2016 Marques, Roedder, Sole & Tinoco 2017 Marques, Tinoco, Couto-Ferreira, Fazolato, Browne-Ribeiro, Travassos, Dias & Mota 2011 Mesquita, Alves, Pedro, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Pedrosa, Rodrigues, Drummond, Cavalcanti, Wachlevski, Nogueira-Costa, Franca & Franca 2018 Mesquita, Passos, Borges-Nojosa & Cechin 2013 Miranda, Costa & Rocha 2012 Nascimento Barbosa, Silva Amaral, Gusmao, Lira Lima, Melo Souza, Silva Aguiar, Maranhao dos Santos 2020 Nascimento-Barbosa, Silva-Amaral, Pereira-Alcantara & Santos 2018 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Oliveira Lima, Andrade, Lima da Silva & Reis Dias 2022 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Oliveira, Gonzalez, Passos, Vrcibradic & Rocha 2020 [as "M. aff. ibiboboca"] Oliveira, Muniz & Moura 2016 Pereira-Filho & Montingelli 2011 Pires, Silva, Feitosa, Prudente, Filho & Zaher 2014 Protazio, Protazio, Silva, Conceicao, Braga, Santos, Ribeiro, Almeida, Gama, Vieira & Silva 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 [as "aff. ibiboboca"] Rocha & Prudente 2010 Rocha, Bergallo, Pombal, Geise, Sluys, Fernandes & Caramaschi 2004 Rodrigues, Gama, Filho & Franca 2015 [as "aff. ibiboboca"] Roze 1996 Sales, Lisboa & Freire 2009 Sampaio, Santos, Franca, Pedrosa, Sole & Franca 2018 Santana, Vieira, Pereira-Filho, Delfim, Lima & Vieira 2008 Santos Caldas, Borges Costa, Laranjeiras, Oliveira Mesquita & Garda 2016 Silva Rodrigues & Prudente 2011 Silva, Rocha & Nogueira-Paranhos 2016 [as "aff. ibiboboca"] Silva, Silva, Sena & Nascimento 2006 Tavares Mendonca, Silva Vieira & Nobrega Alves 2014 Vanzolini, Ramos-Costa & Vitt 1980 Vechio, Recoder, Rodrigues & Zaher 2013 Vitt & Vangilder 1984 Williams & Vanzolini 1980   Micrurus isozonus Venezuelan Coral Snake Avila-Pires 2005 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Feitosa, Pires, Prudente & Silva 2013 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Roze 1996   Micrurus langsdorffi Northwest Amazonian Coral Snake Avila-Pires 2005 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Debien, Waldez & Menin 2019 Feitosa, Silva, Pires, Zaher & Prudente 2015 Maschio, Santos-Costa & Prudente 2016 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Prudente, Maschio, Santos-Costa & Feitosa 2010 Roze 1996 Waldez, Menin & Vogt 2013   Micrurus lemniscatus Northern Ribbon Coral Snake Amaral 1949 Avila-Pires 2005 Avila-Pires, Hoogmoed & Rocha 2010 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Campbell & Lamar 1989 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Carvalho, Souza Alencar & Carvalho-Vilar 2007 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa-Campos, Ribeiro Sanches, Pedroso-Santos, Figueiredo, Tavares-Pinheiro & Almeida-Santos 2021 Cunha, Nascimento & Avila-Pires 1985 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Freitas, Vieira, Entiauspe-Neto, Oliveira-e-Sousa, Farias, Sousa & Moura 2017 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Martins & Oliveira 1999 Maschio, Santos-Costa & Prudente 2016 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Pantoja & Fraga 2012 Prudente, Melo Sarmento, Camara Costa, Moreira Dourado, Meireles dos Santos, Ferreira Lima, Dias Lima & Galatti 2020 Ribeiro-Junior, Rossi, Miranda & Avila-Pires 2011 Rodrigues-Franca & Mendes Venancio 2010 Roze 1996 Santos-Costa, Maschio & Prudente 2015 Silva, Menks, Prudente, Costa, Travassos & Galatti 2011 Waldez, Menin & Vogt 2013   Micrurus mipartitus Red-tailed Coral Snake Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019   Micrurus nattereri Venezuelan Aquatic Coral Snake Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Nascimento, Silva, Feitosa & Prudente 2019 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Roze 1996   Micrurus obscurus Western Amazonian Coral Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Nascimento, Silva, Feitosa & Prudente 2019 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010 [as M. spixii]   Micrurus ortoni Pebas Coral Snake Bernarde & Abe 2006 [as M. hemprichii] Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 [as M. hemprichii] Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 [as M. hemprichii] Bernarde, Turci, Abegg & Franco 2018 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Roze & Silva 1990 [as M. rondonianus] Roze 1996 Silva 1993 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010 [as M. hemprichii] Turci & Bernarde 2008 [as M. hemprichii]   * Micrurus pacaraimae Pacaraima Coral Snake Avila-Pires 2005 Carvalho 2002 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Feitosa, Silva, Pires, Zaher & Prudente 2015 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019   Micrurus paraensis Para Coral Snake Avila & Kawashita-Ribeiro 2011 Avila-Pires, Hoogmoed & Rocha 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Feitosa, Prudente & Lima 2007 Feitosa, Silva, Pires, Zaher & Prudente 2015 Frota, Santos, Chaldikis & Guedes 2005 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Mendes-Pinto & Souza 2011 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Nascimento, Avila-Pires & Cunha 1987 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Pinheiro, Abe, Bitar, Albarelli & Santos-Costa 2015 Ribeiro-Junior, Rossi, Miranda & Avila-Pires 2011 Roze & Silva 1990 Roze 1996 Silva, Menks, Prudente, Costa, Travassos & Galatti 2011 Strussmann & Carvalho 1998   * Micrurus potyguara Paraiba Coral Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Melo, Moura, Freitas, Andrade, Casal, Abegg & Kokubum 2018 Mesquita, Alves, Pedro, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Pedrosa, Rodrigues, Drummond, Cavalcanti, Wachlevski, Nogueira-Costa, Franca & Franca 2018 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Pires, Silva, Feitosa, Prudente, Filho & Zaher 2014 Rodrigues, Gama, Filho & Franca 2015 Sampaio, Santos, Franca, Pedrosa, Sole & Franca 2018   Micrurus psyches Carib Coral Snake Campbell & Lamar 1989 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Prudente, Melo Sarmento, Camara Costa, Moreira Dourado, Meireles dos Santos, Ferreira Lima, Dias Lima & Galatti 2020   Micrurus putumayensis Putumayo Coral Snake Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Feitosa, Silva, Pires, Zaher & Prudente 2015 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Roze 1996   Micrurus pyrrhocryptus Argentine Coral Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferreira, Terra, Piatti, Delatorre, Strussmann, Beda, Kawashita-Ribeiro, Landgref-Filho, Aoki, Campos, Souza, Avila, Duleba, Martins, Rita & Albuquerque 2017 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Roze 1996 Silva & Sites 1999 [as M. tricolor] Souza, Uetanabaro, Landgref-Filho, Piatti & Prado 2010 [as M. tricolor]   Micrurus remotus Neblina Coral Snake Avila-Pires 2005 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Feitosa, Silva, Pires, Zaher & Prudente 2015 Moraes, Almeida, Fraga, Rojas, Pirani, Silva, Carvalho, Gordo & Werneck 2017 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Rodrigues-Franca & Mendes Venancio 2010 Roze 1996   Micrurus silviae Passo Fundo Coral Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Di-Bernardo, Borges-Martins & da Silva 2007 Giraudo, Nenda, Arzamendia, Bellini & Franzoy 2015 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019   Micrurus spixii Central Amazonian Coral Snake Amaral 1949 Avila-Pires 2005 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Bernardo, Guerra-Fuentes, Matiazzi & Zaher 2012 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Carvalho, Souza Alencar & Carvalho-Vilar 2007 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Cunha, Nascimento & Avila-Pires 1985 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Franca, Franca, Roedder & Sole 2022 Freitas, Vieira, Entiauspe-Neto, Oliveira-e-Sousa, Farias, Sousa & Moura 2017 Frota, Santos, Chaldikis & Guedes 2005 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Martins & Oliveira 1999 Maschio, Santos-Costa & Prudente 2016 Mendes-Pinto & Souza 2011 Muller 1976 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Nascimento, Avila-Pires, Santos & Lima 1991 Nascimento, Silva, Feitosa & Prudente 2019 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Pantoja & Fraga 2012 Prudente, Maschio, Santos-Costa & Feitosa 2010 Rodrigues, Maschio & Prudente 2016 Roze & Silva 1990 Roze 1996 Silva 1993 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Waldez, Menin & Vogt 2013   Micrurus surinamensis Amazonian Aquatic Coral Snake Amaral 1949 Avila & Kawashita-Ribeiro 2011 Avila-Pires 2005 Avila-Pires, Hoogmoed & Rocha 2010 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Dias-Lima 2008 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Freitas, Vieira, Entiauspe-Neto, Oliveira-e-Sousa, Farias, Sousa & Moura 2017 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Martins & Oliveira 1999 Morais, Avila, Kawashita-Ribeiro & Carvalho 2011 Nascimento, Silva, Feitosa & Prudente 2019 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019 Pantoja & Fraga 2012 Pinheiro, Abe, Bitar, Albarelli & Santos-Costa 2015 Prudente, Melo Sarmento, Camara Costa, Moreira Dourado, Meireles dos Santos, Ferreira Lima, Dias Lima & Galatti 2020 Rodrigues, Maschio & Prudente 2016 Roze & Silva 1990 Roze 1996 Santos Azevedo, Oliveira & Costa 2021 Santos, Avila & Kawashita-Ribeiro 2011 Santos-Costa, Maschio & Prudente 2015 Silva, Menks, Prudente, Costa, Travassos & Galatti 2011 Silva, Oliveira, Morais, Kawashita-Ribeiro, Brito & Avila 2015 Silva, Rodrigues Silva & Pessoa 2008 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010 Strussmann & Carvalho 1998 Tavares, Melo, Campos, Oda & Strussmann 2012 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Waldez, Menin & Vogt 2013 Yuki & Santos 1998   Micrurus tikuna Tikuna Coral Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Feitosa, Silva, Pires, Zaher & Prudente 2015 Nogueira, Argolo, Arzamendia, Azevedo, Barbo, Bernils, Bolochio, Borges-Martins, Brasil-Godinho, Braz, Buononato, Cisneros-Heredia & Colli 2019