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Bibliography of the reptiles of
West Malaysia  [Malaysia]

Note: In order to limit redundancy, relevant literature indexed in the related bibliographies in the left column may not have been included in this page. For a comprehensive search of literature, these bibliographies should therefore also be consulted.


Anonymous. 1976. Proposed turtle sanctuary on Pangkor Island, Malaysia. Tigerpaper (Bangkok) 3(3): 16.

Anonymous. 1984. Wildlife - Malaysia (Peninsular). Tigerpaper (Bangkok) 11(2): 6-8.

Ahmad, N.; Farah, A.D.; Chan, K.O.; Belabut, D.; Muin, M.A. 2011. An update of herpetofaunal records from Bukit Fraser, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia. Malaysian Applied Biology 40(2): 9-17.

Audy, J.R.; Harrison, J.L.; Wyatt-Smith, J. 1950. A survey of Jarak Island, Straits of Malacca. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 23: 230-261.

Azrina, L.A.; Lim, B.L. 1999. Legislative status of chelonian species in Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 53(3): 253-261.

Batchelor, D.M. 1958. Some notes on the snakes of Asaban, Malacca. Malayan Nature Journal 12: 103-112.

Berry, A.J. 1972. The natural history of West Malaysian mangrove faunas. Malayan Naturalist 25(2): 133-162.

Boulenger, G.A. 1903. Report on the batrachians and reptiles. pp. 131-176. In: Annandale, N. & Robinson, H.C. (eds.). Fasciculii Malayenses, anthropological and zoological Results of an expedition to Perak and the Siamese Malay states, 1901-1902, undertaken by Nelson Annandale and Herbert C. Robinson. Vol. 1. Zoology.

Boulenger, G.A. 1912. A vertebrate fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, including the adjacent islands. Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor & Francis, London. 294 pp.

Brongersma, L.D. 1947. Zoological notes from Port Dickson. 1. Amphibians and reptiles. Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden) 27: 300-308.

Burgess, H.E. 1935. Early days in Malaya [crocodiles and snakes]. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 38(2): 254-256.

Cantor, T.E. 1847. Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 16: 607-656, 897-952, 1026-1078. (Reprinted in 1966 by A. Asher, Amsterdam, and in 1981, as T.H. Canton, 'Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Asian continent', Cosmo Publications, New Delhi).

Chan, E.H. 2006. Marine Turtles in Malaysia: On the verge of extinction? Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management 9(2): 175-184.

Chan, E.H.; Liew, H.C.; Mazlan, A.G. 1988. The incidental capture of Sea Turtles in fishing gear in Terengganu, Malaysia. Biological Conservation 43(1): 1-7.

Chan, K.O.; Ahmad, N. 2009. Distribution and natural history notes on some poorly known frogs and snakes from peninsular Malaysia. Herpetological Review 40(3): 294-301.

Chan, K.O.; Azman, M.S.; Azlin, N.; Aun, P.K. 2009. Additions to the herpetofauna of Pasoh Forest Reserve, Negeri Sembilan, Peninsular Malaysia. Tropical Life Sciences Research 20(1): 71-80.

Chan, K.O.; Grismer, L.L.; Anuar, S.; Quah, E.; Grismer, J.L.; Wood, P.L.; Muin, M.A.; Ahmad, N. 2011. A new species of Chiromantis Peters 1854 (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Perlis State Park in extreme northern Peninsular Malaysia with additional herpetofaunal records for the park. Russian Journal of Herpetology 18(4): 253-259.

Chan, K.O.; Grismer, L.L.; Matsui, M.; Nishikawa, K.; Wood, P.L.; Grismer, J.L.; Belabut, D.; Ahmad, N. 2010. Herpetofauna of Gunung Panti Forest Reserve, Johor, Peninsular Malaysia. Tropical Life Sciences Research 21(1): 71-82.

Chan, K.O.; Grismer, L.L.; Sharma, D.S.; Belabut, D.; Ahmad, N. 2009. New herpetofaunal records for Perlis State Park and adjacent areas. Malayan Nature Journal 61(4): 277-284.

Chan, K.O.; Grismer, L.L.; Wood, P.L.; Grismer, J.L.; Ahmad, N. 2009. Preliminary checklist of the herpetofauna of Pulau Besar, Melaka, Malaysia. Tropical Life Sciences Research 20(1): 81-87.

Chan, K.O.; Rooijen, J. van; Grismer, L.L.; Belabut, D.; Akil, M.A.M.M.; Jamaludin, H.; Gregory, R.; Ahmad, N. 2010. First report on the herpetofauna of Pulau Pangkor, Perak, Malaysia. Russian Journal of Herpetology 17(2): 139-146.

Chan-Ard, T.; Grossmann, W.; Gumprecht, A.; Schulz, K.D. 1999. Amphibians and reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia and Thailand. An illustrated checklist. Bushmaster Publications, Würselen. 240 pp.

Cheang, K.S. 1996. Kuala Selangor, wildlife hot-spot. Malayan Naturalist 49(2): 5-9.

Clements, R.; Foo, R.; Othman, S.; Rahman, U.; Mustafa, S.R.S.; Zulkifli, R. 2009. Islam, turtle conservation, and coastal communities. Conservation Biology 23(3): 516-517.

Cox, M.J.; Dijk, P.P. van; Nabhitabhata, J.; Thirakhupt, K. 1998. A photographic guide to snakes and other reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland, London. 144 pp.

Cox, M.J.; Dijk, P.P. van; Nabhitabhata, J.; Thirakhupt, K. 2010. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. 2nd print. New Holland Publishers, London. 144 pp.

Cox, M.J.; Hoover, M.F.; Chanhome, L.; Thirakhupt, K.; Pongcharoen, C. 2018. A Field Guide to the Venomous Snakes of Mainland ASEAN Nations. Parbpim Limited Partnership, Nonthaburi. 83 pp.

David, P.; Pauwels, O.S.G. 2000. Book review: Chan-ard, T.; Grossmann, W.; Gumprecht, A. & Schulz, K.D. (1999): Amphibians and reptiles of peninsular Malaysia and Thailand. An illustrated checklist. Bushmaster publications, Würselen. Russian Journal of Herpetology 7(1): 87-90.

Davis, H.R.; Grismer, L.L.; Cobos, A.J.; Murdoch, M.L.; Sumarli, A.X.; Anuar, S.; Muin, M.A.; Wood, P.; Quah, E.S.H. 2018. Checklist of the herpetofauna of Hutan Lipur Gunung Senyum, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia. Russian Journal of Herpetology 25(3): 207-220.

Denzer, W.; Manthey, U. 1991. A nominal checklist of the lizards inhabiting Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 39(2): 309-322.

Diong, C.H.; Kiew, B.H.; Lim, B.L. 1995. An annotated checklist of the lizard fauna in the Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 48(3-4): 353-356.

Dring, J.C.M. 1979. Amphibians and reptiles from northern Trengganu, Malaysia, with descriptions of two new geckos: Cnemaspis and Cyrtodactylus. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology) 34(5): 181-241.

Duckett, J.E. 1964. The cobras of Batu Kawan, Province Wellesley. Malayan Nature Journal 18: 210-211.

Escobar, R.A.; Castro, J.; Morgan, D.; Hover, S.M.; Szutz, T.R.; McCloskey, K.; Gregory, R. 2003. Additions to the herpetofauna of Pulau Aur, Johor, West Malaysia. Hamadryad 27(2): 287-288.

Escobar, R.A.; Grismer, J.L.; Youmans, T.M.; Wood, P.L.; Kendall, S.D.; Castro, J.; Magi, T.; Rasmussen, C.; Szutz, T.R.; Hover, S.M.; Morgan, D.; Raynor, C.; McCloskey, K.; Izvernari, N.; Hunter, A.; Bernard, J.M.; Hinojosa, N.; Dyer, T.; Anl. 2003. First report of the herpetofauna of Pulau Tinggi, Johor, West Malaysia. Hamadryad 27(2): 259-262.

Flower, S.S. 1896. Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895-96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1896: 856-914.

Flower, S.S. 1899. Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malayan Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 to September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1899: 600-697.

Grandison, A.G.C. 1972. The Gunong Benom Expedition 1967. 5. reptiles and amphibians of Gunong Benom with a description of a new species of Macrocalamus. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology) 23(4): 43-101.

Grandison, A.G.C. 1978. Snakes of West Malaysia and Singapore. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 81: 283-303.

Grismer, L.L. 2006. Slender toes in southern Malaysia. Iguana (West Hartford) 13(1): 2-7.

Grismer, L.L. 2006. The flying reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia. Malaysian Naturalist 59(4): 14-21.

Grismer, L.L. 2006. The flying reptiles of peninsular Malaysia. Iguana (West Hartford) 13(2): 86-93.

Grismer, L.L. 2008. A revised and updated checklist of the lizards of Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa 1860: 28-34.

Grismer, L.L. 2011. Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, and their adjacent Archipelagos. Their description, distribution, and natural history. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main. 728 pp.

Grismer, L.L.; Ahmad, N.; Chan, K.O. 2009. It's raining lizards! More than 30 geckos found and still counting.... Malaysian Naturalist 62(3): 12-19.

Grismer, L.L.; Aun, P.K. 2008. Diversity, endemism, and conservation of the amphibians and reptiles of southern Peninsular Malaysia and its offshore islands. Herpetological Review 39(3): 270-281.

Grismer, L.L.; Chan, K.O.; Grismer, J.L.; Wood, P.L.; Ahmad, N. 2010. A checklist of the herpetofauna of the Banjaran Bintang Peninsular Malaysia. Russian Journal of Herpetology 17(2): 147-160.

Grismer, L.L.; Sukumaran, J.; Grismer, J.L.; Youmans, T.M.; Wood, P.L.; Johnson, R. 2004. Report on the herpetofauna from the Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, West Malaysia. Hamadryad 29(1): 15-32.

Grismer, L.L.; Wood, P.L.; Anuar, S.; Davis, H.R.; Cobos, A.J.; Murdoch, M.L. 2016. A new species of karst forest bent-toed gecko (genus Cyrtodactylus Gray) not yet threatened by foreign cement companies and a summary of Peninsular Malaysia’s endemic karst forest herpetofauna and the need for its conservation. Zootaxa 4061(1): 1-17.

Grismer, L.L.; Yaakob, N.S.; Lim, B.L.; Leong, T.M.; Das, I.; Sosa, R.A.; Grismer, J.L.; Crane, K.M.; Dias, R.E.; Figueroa, S.V.; Ledbetter, C.A.; Newbold, S.C.; Newbold, S.R.; Patel, C.P.; Castro, J.; Escobar, R.A.; Guerrero, S.; Pinedo, J.W.; Jones, P.A 2001. First report on the herpetofauna of Pulau Aur, Johor, West Malaysia. Hamadryad 26(2): 350-353.

Harding, K.A. 1977. Tree snakes of Malaya. Report Cotswold Herpetological Symposium 1976: 25-29.

Harrison, J.L.; Hendrichson, J.R. 1963. The fauna of the islands of the straits of Malacca. pp. 543-555. In: Gressitt, J.L. (ed.). Pacific Basin biogeography. Symposium volume. 10th Pacific Science Congress 1961. Bishop Museum, Honolulu.

Harrison, J.L.; Lim, B.L. 1957. Monitor lizards of Malaya. Malayan Nature Journal 12(1): 1-10.

Hendrickson, J.R.; Alfred, E.R. 1958. Nesting populations of Sea Turtle on the east coast of Malaya. Proceedings 9th Pacif. sci. Congr. 16: 137-138.

Hendrickson, J.R.; Alfred, E.R. 1961. Nesting populations of Sea Turtles on the east coast of Malaya. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 26: 190-196.

Hong, Y.B.; Squires, D.; Ibrahim, K.; Gjertsen, H.; Kamil, S.K.S.M.; Rahayu, Z.; Groves, T.; Dutton, P.H.; Hong, M.C.; Tan, C.H. 2011. Sea Turtle-fisheries interactions in coastal fisheries: a case study of the east coast of peninsular Malaysia. pp. 290-318. In: Dutton, P.; Squires, D. & Ahmed, M. (eds.). Conservation of Pacific Sea Turtles. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 481 pp.

Hutson, V.M. 1960. Hunting crocodiles. Malayan Nature Journal 14(2): 126-127.

Inger, R.F. 1980. Densities of floor-dwelling frogs and lizards in lowland forests of southeast Asia and Central America. American Naturalist 115(6): 761-770.

Inger, R.F. 1980. Relative abundances of frogs and lizards in forests of southeast Asia. Biotropica 12(1): 14-22.

Jeyarajasingam, A. 1991. Taman Negara. pp. 162-167. In: Bernard, H.U. & Brooke, M. (eds.). South East Asia Wildlife. APA Publications (UK). Place of publication unknown. 430 pp.

Jaafar, I.; Sah, S.A.M.; Ahmad, N.; Chan, K.O.; Muin, M.A. 2008. The common Amphibians and Reptiles of Penang Island. Penang State Forestry Department of Penang. 116 pp.

Jaafar, I.; Shahrudin, S.; Ibrahim, I.I.; Ahmad, A. 2015. An annotated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Bukit Panchor State Park, Penang. pp. 203-210. In: Rahman, A. (ed.). Siri Kepelbagaian Biologi Hutan 17. Taman Negeri Bukit Panchor dan Pulau Jerjak, Pulau Pinang. Chapter 20. Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia.

Kiew, B.H. 1976. Report on the turtle beach of Tanjong Kling, Melaka. Malayan Nature Journal 29(2) [1975]: 59-69.

Kiew, B.H. 1987. An annotated checklist of the herpetofauna of Ulu Endau, Johore, Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 41(2-3): 413-423.

Kiew, B.H.; Lim, B.L.; Lambert, M. 1996. To determine the effects of logging and timber extraction, and conversion of primary forest to tree crop plantations, on herpetofaunal diversity in Peninsula Malaysia. British Herpetological Society Bulletin 57: 2-20.

Kuhnel, K.D. 1995. Die Flusschildkröten von Bota Kanan. Ein Schutz- und Zuchtprojekt in Malaysia. TI-Magazin 124: 30-34.

Laidlaw, F.F. 1901. List of a collection of snakes, crocodiles, and chelonians from the Malay Peninsula, made by members of the "Skeat Expedition", 1899-1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2: 575-583.

Laidlaw, F.F. 1901. On a collection of lizards from the Malay peninsula, made by members of the "Skeat Expedition," 1899-1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1: 301-311.

Langham, N.P.; Wells, D.R.; Charles, J.K. 1973. Vertebrates at Pulau Perak in March 1973. Malayan Nature Journal 26(3-4): 95-98.

Leong, T.M.; Lim, K.K.P. 2003. Herpetofaunal records from Fraser's Hill, Peninsular Malaysia, with larval descriptions of Limnonectes nitidus and Theloderma asperum (Amphibia: Ranidae and Rhacophoridae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51(1): 123-136.

Leviton, A.E. 1968. The venomous terrestrial snakes of East Asia, India, Malaya and Indonesia. pp. 529-576. In: Bücherl, W.; Buckley, E.E. & Deulofeu, V. (eds.). Venomous animals and their venoms, Academic Press, London, New York. 707 pp.

Lim, B.L. 1955. Snakes collected near Kuala Lumpur. Malayan Nature Journal 9(4): 122-125.

Lim, B.L. 1967. Further comments on rare snakes. Federation Mus. J. 12: 123-126.

Lim, B.L. 1967. Snakes collected in Gunong Brinchang, Cameron Highlands, Pahang. Malayan Nature Journal 20: 121-127.

Lim, B.L. 1970. Bite and stings by venomous animals with special reference to snake bites in West Malaysia. Med. J. Malaya 25: 182-141.

Lim, B.L. 1974. Snakes as natural predators of rats in an oil palm estate. Malayan Nature Journal 27(3-4): 114-117.

Lim, B.L. 1979. Poisonous snakes of peninsular Malaysia. Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 61 pp.

Lim, B.L. 1991. Poisonous Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur. 74 pp.

Lim, B.L.; Balasingham, E. 1972. A collection of sea snakes from Port Swettenham, Selangor and Tumpat, Kelantan. Federation Mus. J. 14: 123-126.

Lim, B.L.; Das, I. 1999. Turtles of Borneo and peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu. 151 pp.

Lim, B.L.; Hussein, N.A.; Ratnam, L. 1999. A study of the vertebrate fauna in the Tasek Chini Nature Reserve, Pahang in relation to land use. Malayan Nature Journal 53(3): 217-238.

Lim, B.L.; Kamarudin, M.S. bin 1976. Notes on new locality records of some rare snakes in peninsular Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 29(1) [1975]: 23-27.

Lim, B.L.; Muul, I.; Chai, K.S. 1977. Zoonotic studies of small animals in the canopy transect at Bukin Lanjan Forest Reserve, Selangor, Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 31(2): 127-140.

Lim, B.L.; Norsham, Y. 2003. Herpetofauna diversity survey in Pasoh Forest Reserve, Negeri Sembilan, Penisular Malaysia. pp. 395-402. In: Okuda, T.; Manokaran, N.; Matsumoto, Y.; Niiyama, K.; Thomas, S.C.; Ashton, P.S. (eds.). Pasoh: ecology of a lowland rain forest in southeast Asia. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, Berlin, etc. 628 pp.

Lim, B.L.; Ratnam, L.; Hussein, N.A. 1995. Snakes examined from the Sungai Singgor area of Temengor, Hulu Perak, Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 48(3-4): 357-364.

Lim, B.L.; Ratnam, L.; Hussein, N.A. 1995. Turtles from the Sungai Singgor area of Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 48(3-4): 365-369.

Lim, B.L.; Sawai, Y. 1976. Ecology and distribution of some sea snakes in Peninsular Malaysia. pp. 515-520. In: Ohsaka, A.; Hayashi, K. & Sawai, Y. (eds.): Animal, plant and microbial toxins. Vol. 2. Chemistry, pharmacology and immunology. Plenum Press, New York & London. 562 pp.

Lim, L.J. 1998. The taxonomy of West Malaysian and Singapore Scincidae (Reptilia: Sauria). M.Sc. thesis, National University of Singapore, Singapore. 230 pp.

Long, S.L.; Azmi, N.A. 2017. Using photographic identification to monitor sea turtle populations at Perhentian Islands Marine Park in Malaysia. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 12(2): 350-366

McClure, H.E. 1965. Microcosms of Batu Caves. Malayan Nature Journal 19: 65-74.

Mendyk, R.W. 2013. 19th century accounts on the natural history of monitor lizards from the Malay Peninsula, Philippines, and Indonesia. Biawak 7(1): 31.

Moll, E.O. 1976. West Malaysian turtles: utilization and conservation. Herpetological Review 7(4): 163-166.

Mond, I. 1978. Lanzenottern zwischen Weihrauch und Opfergaben Der Schlangentempel von Sungei Kluang. Aquarien Magazin 12(11): 544-546.

Nadchatram, M. 1971. Templar Park. A brief account of the natural history of Taman Rimba Templer (Templer Park). Malayan Nature Journal 24(3-4): 139-147.

Norsham, Y.; Bernard, H.; Chew, K.L.; Yong, H.S.; Yap, M.N.; Lim, B.L. 2000. An annotated checklist of herpetofauna in the northern part of Belum Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 54(3): 245-253.

Norsham, Y.; Lopez, A.; Prentice, R.C.; Lim, B.L. 2000. A survey of the herpetofauna in the Tasek Bera Ramsar site. Malayan Nature Journal 54(1): 43-56.

Norsham, Y.; Norhayati, A.; Shariff, F.; Nordin, M.; Lim, B.L. 2005. Pre-logging survey on vertebrate species diversity at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve, Kedah. 2: Reptilian fauna. Malayan Nature Journal 57(2): 145-154.

Nurulhuda, Z.; Senawi, J.; Musa, F.H.; Belabut, D.; Chan, K.O.; Nor, S.M.; Ahmad, N. 2014. Species composition of amphibians and reptiles in Krau Wildlife Reserve, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia. Check List 10(2): 335-343.

Peters, W.C.H. 1861. Eine zweite Übersicht (vergl. Monatsberichte 1859 p. 269) der von Hrn. F. Jagor auf Malacca, java, Borneo und den Philippinen gesammelten und dem Kgl. zoologischen Museum übersandten Schlangen. Monatsberichte der Königlich Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1861(July): 683-691.

Pointet, A. 1999. Notes sur l'herpetofaune de la Malaisie peninsulaire. Manouria 2(3): 18-27.

Ridley, H.N. 1937. The Batu Caves snakes. The Times (London) November 10th (unpaginated).

Ridley, N.H. 1899. The habits of Malay reptiles. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 32: 185-210.

Rooijen, J. van; Chan, K.O.; Grismer, L.L.; Ahmad, N. 2011. Estimating the herpetofaunal species richness of Pangkor Island, Peninsular Malaysia. Bonn Zoological Bulletin 60(1): 3-8.

Rudge, J.; Withers, C. 2005. Taman Negara and miscellaneous Malaysian memories. Chit Chat (Newsletter of the GGA) 16: 4-6.

Salleh, S.M.; Yobe, M.; Sah, S.A.M. 2012. The distribution and conservation status of Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas) and Olive Ridley Turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) on Pulau Pinang beaches (Malaysia), 1995-2009. Tropical Life Sciences Research 23(1): 63-76.

Scortecci, G. 1929. Rettili ed anfibi raccolti dal cav. Stefano Bigatti nella penisola di Malacco. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 68(1): 72-78.

Scriven, K. 1972. Conservation in West Malaysia. WWF Yearbook 1971-1972: 275-281.

Shahrudin, S.; Jaafar, I. 2014. Reptiles of Lata Bukit Hijau, Kedah, Malaysia. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology 36(1): 37-44.

Shahrudin, S.; Jaafar, I.; Sah, S.A.M.; Ibrahim, N.H.; Ismai, A.; Amirah, H.; Awang, Z. 2013. An addition of reptiles of reptiles of Gunung Inas, Kedah, Malaysia. Russian Journal of Herpetology 20(3): 171-180.

Shahrudin, S.; Jaafar, I.H.; Abdul Rahim, N.D.; Mohd Akil, M.A.M. 2011. An annotated checklist of the herpetofauna of Beris Valley, Kedah, Malaysia. Tropical Life Sciences Research 22(1): 13-24.

Sharma, D. 2000. Impacts from development, nesting population trends and the future of Marine Turtles at Paka-Kertih, Terengganu. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC 443: 88-90.

Siow, K.T.; Moll, E.O. 1982. Status and conservation of estuarine and Sea Turtles in West Malaysia waters. pp. 339-347. In: Bjorndal, K.A. (ed.). Biology and conservation of sea turtles. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. 583 pp.

Sly, G.R. 1976. New locality records for some Peninsular Malaysia Amphibia, Reptilia and Mammalia. Malayan Nature Journal 29(3): 155-157.

Smedley, N. 1932. Amphibians and reptiles from the Cameron Highlands, Malay Peninsula. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 6 [1931]: 105-123.

Smith, M.A. 1922. On a collection of reptiles and batrachians from the mountains of Pahang, Malay Peninsula. Journal Fed. Malay States Mus. Kuala Lumpur 10: 263-282.

Smith, M.A. 1930. The reptilia and amphibia of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore including the adjacent islands. A supplement to G.A. Boulenger's Reptilia and Batrachia, 1912. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 3: 1-149.

Smith, M.A. 1935. On a collection of reptiles and amphibians from Perak, Malay Peninsula. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 10: 61-63.

Stoliczka, F. 1873. Notes on some species of Malayan Amphibia and Reptilia. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 42(2): 111-126.

Stuebing, R.B. 1982. Importance of the Gunung Bunga Buah Road as a potential wildlife sanctuary/recreational area. Malayan Naturalist 35(3): 32-33.

Sukumaran, J.; Yaakob, N.S.; Yong, D. 2006. The herpetofauna of the south-east Pahang peat-swamp forest. Hamadryad 30(1-2): 75-91.

Sumarli, A.X.; Grismer, L.L.; Anuar, S.; Muin, M.A.; Quah, E.S.H. 2015. First report on the amphibians and reptiles of a remote mountain, Gunung Tebu in northeastern Peninsular Malaysia. Check List 11(4)(Article 1679): 1-32.

Sworder, G.H. 1933. Notes on some reptiles from the Malay Peninsula. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 8: 101-105.

Tanner, V.M. 1953. Pacific Islands herpetology. 7. Ulu Langat, State of Selangor, Malay. Great Basin Naturalist 13(1-2): 1-7.

Tweedie, M.W.F. 1950. Notes on Malayan reptiles. 2. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 1950: 191-199.

Tweedie, M.W.F. 1953. The snakes of Malaya. Government Printing Office, Singapore. 139 pp.

Tweedie, M.W.F. 1955. Notes on Malayan reptiles. 3. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 25: 107-117.

Tweedie, M.W.F. 1957. The snakes of Malaya. 2nd ed. Government Printing Office, Singapore. 139 pp.

Tweedie, M.W.F. 1983. The snakes of Malaya. 3rd ed. Singapore National Printers, Singapore. 167 pp.

Tweedie, M.W.F.; Harrison, J.H. 1954. Malayan animal life. Longmans, Green & Co., London. 237 pp.

Voris, H.K. 2015. Marine snake diversity in the mouth of the Muar River, Malaysia. Tropical Natural History 15(1): 1-21.

Voris, H.K. 2017. Diversity of marine snakes on trawling grounds in the Straits of Malacca and the South China Sea. Tropical Natural History 17(2): 65–87.

Waters, J.P.J. 1958. Tail vibrations in Malayan snakes. Malayan Nature Journal 12: 115-116.

Wells, K.L. 1960. A note on turtles. Malayan Nature Journal 14: 108-121.

Wood, P.L.; Grismer, L.L.; Youmans, T.M.; Nasir, N.; Ahmad, N.; Senawi, J. 2008. Additions to the herpetofauna of Endau-Rompin, Johor, West Malaysia. Herpetological Review 39(1): 113-121.

Wood, P.L.; Kaiser, H.; Looper, S.; Youmans, T.M.; Grismer, J.L.; Grismer, L.L. 2004. A first report on the herpetofauna of Pulau Besar, Johor, West Malaysia. Hamadryad 28(1-2): 106-109.

Wood, P.L.; Szutz, T.R.; Youmans, T.M.; Grismer, J.L. 2003. The first report on the herpetofauna of Pulau Sembilang and Pulau Seribuat, Pahang, West Malaysia. Hamadryad 27(2): 281-284.

Wood, P.L.; Youmans, T.M.; Grismer, J.L.; Wheatley, J.; Wright, S.; Valdivia, C.; Ponce, A.; Escobar, L.; Amin, S.; Baker, P.; Bernard, J.; Looper, S.; Marsh, N.; Martin, L.; Padilla, N. 2004. First report of the herpetofauna of Pulau Sibu, Johor, West Malaysia. Hamadryad 28(1-2): 116-119.

Wood, P.L.; Youmans, T.M.; Raynor, C.; Bernard, J.M.; Hinojosa, N.; Dyer, T.; Andreiko, S.; Dijk, P.P. van; Wuertz, W.; Yeen, L.S. 2003. First report on the herpetofauna of Pulau Dayang, Pahang, West Malaysia. Hamadryad 27(2): 284-285.

Youmans, T.M.; Escobar, R.; Grismer, J.L.; Grismer, L.L.; Johnson, R. 2002. First report of the herpetofauna of Pulau Pemanggil, Johor, West Malaysia. Hamadryad 27(1): 148-149.