Reptiles of
West Malaysia [Malaysia]

Related checklists:  Malaysia - Bidong Island - Jarak Island - Langkawi Archipelago - Penang Island - Perhentian Islands - Seribuat Archipelago - Tenggol Island - Water Islands Archipelago

Bibliography of the reptiles of West Malaysia Taxonomic history of the reptiles of West Malaysia Introduced species
Home - Taxonomy - Geography - Biodiversity - Literature - Purchase RepFocus Recent updates
Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist
General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial.
Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:
Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles)
Genus Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles)
 
Crocodylus porosus

Saltwater Crocodile

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008
 Family Gavialidae (Gharials)
Genus Tomistoma (Malayan Gharial)
 
Tomistoma schlegelii

Malayan Gharial

Bezuijen, Shwedick, Sommerlad, Stevenson & Stuebing 2010 Bezuijen, Webb, Hartoyo & Samedi 2001 Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing, Bezuijen, Auliya & Voris 2006

Lizards (Sauria)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons)
Genus Acanthosaura (Pricklenapes)
 
Acanthosaura armata

Peninsular Pricklenape

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Manthey 2008
  *
Acanthosaura bintangensis

Bintang Pricklenape

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Wood, Grismer, Grismer, Ahmad, Chan & Bauer 2009
 
Acanthosaura crucigera

Northern Masked Pricklenape

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 [as "A. cf. crucigera"] Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010
  *
Acanthosaura titiwangsaensis

Titiwangsa Pricklenape

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Wood, Grismer, Grismer, Ahmad, Chan & Bauer 2009
Genus Aphaniotis (Earless Agamas)
 
Aphaniotis fusca

Blue-mouthed Earless Agama

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Manthey 2008 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 Wood, Szutz, Youmans & Grismer 2003 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004
Genus Bronchocela (Long-tailed Agamas)
 
Bronchocela cristatella

Malayan Green Crested Agama

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Wood, Lee, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi & Sites 2015 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Hallermann 2005 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Manthey 2008 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 Youmans, Escobar, Grismer, Grismer & Johnson 2002
 
Bronchocela rayaensis

Langkawi Long-tailed Agama

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Lee, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi & Sites 2015 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 [as "cf. rayaensis"] Zug, Mulcahy & Vindum 2017
  *
Bronchocela shenlong

Mount Larut Long-tailed Agama

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Lee, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi & Sites 2015
Genus Calotes (South Asian Forest Agamas)
 
Calotes emma

Forest Crested Agama

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996
 
Calotes versicolor

South Indian Crested Agama

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Manthey 2008
Genus Draco (Gliding Dragons)
 
Draco abbreviatus

Orange-bearded Gliding Dragon

Grismer & Aun 2008 [as D. fimbriatus] Grismer & Quah 2019 [as D. fimbriatus] Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 [as D. fimbriatus] Manthey 2008 McGuire, Cotoras, O'Connell, Lawalata, Wang-Claypool, Stubbs, Huang, Wogan, Hykin, Reilly, Bi, Riyanto, Arida, Smith, Milne, Streicher & Iskandar 2018 [as D. fimbriatus]
 
Draco blanfordii

Tavoy Gliding Dragon

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Inger 1983 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020
 
Draco cristatellus

Crested Gliding Dragon

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer 2008
 
Draco fimbriatus

Fringed Gliding Dragon

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 [as D. punctatus] Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Inger 1983 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983
 
Draco formosus

Malay Peninsula Dusky Gliding Dragon

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983
 
Draco haematopogon

Red-bearded Gliding Dragon

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983
 
Draco maculatus

Black-spotted Gliding Dragon

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Manthey 2008 [as "cf. maculatus"] McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983
 
Draco maximus

Giant Gliding Dragon

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Inger 1983 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983
 
Draco melanopogon

Black-bearded Gliding Dragon

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Inger 1983 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004
 
Draco quinquefasciatus

Five-banded Gliding Dragon

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Inger 1983 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983
 
Draco sumatranus

Sumatran Gliding Dragon

Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Lim & Lim 1999 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004
 
Draco taeniopterus

Narrow-lined Gliding Dragon

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 McGuire & Kiew 2001
Genus Gonocephalus (Western Anglehead Agamas)
 
Gonocephalus bellii

Blue-necked Anglehead Agama

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Manthey & Denzer 1992 Manthey 2010
 
Gonocephalus chamaeleontinus

Chameleon Anglehead Agama

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Lim & Lim 1999 Manthey & Denzer 1993 Manthey 2010
 
Gonocephalus doriae

Sarawak Anglehead Agama

Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Manthey 2010
 
Gonocephalus grandis

Greater Anglehead Agama

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Manthey & Denzer 1991 Manthey 2010
 
Gonocephalus liogaster

Blue-eyed Anglehead Agama

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Manthey & Denzer 1992 Manthey 2010
Genus Leiolepis (Butterfly Agamas)
 
Leiolepis belliana

Common Butterfly Agama

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Manthey 2010 Peters 1971
 
Leiolepis triploida

Malayan Butterfly Agama

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Anuar, Wood, Muin & Nurolhuda 2008 Manthey 2010
Genus Malayodracon (West Malaysian Anglehead Agama)
  *
Malayodracon robinsonii

West Malaysian Anglehead Agama

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Manthey & Denzer 1992 Manthey 2010
Genus Pseudocalotes (Long-headed Agamas)
  *
Pseudocalotes dringi

Mount Tahan Long-headed Agama

Boulenger 1912 [as floweri] Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 [as "cf. floweri"] Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Hallermann & Boehme 2000 Manthey 2010 Smith 1935 [as floweri] Taylor 1963 [as floweri] Wermuth 1967 [as floweri]
  *
Pseudocalotes drogon

Fraser's Hill Long-headed Agama

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin, Davis, Murdoch, Grismer, Cota & Cobos 2016
  *
Pseudocalotes flavigula

Yellow-throated Long-headed Agama

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Hallermann & Boehme 2000 Manthey 2010
  *
Pseudocalotes larutensis

Larut Long-headed Agama

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Hallermann & McGuire 2001 Manthey 2010
  *
Pseudocalotes rhaegal

Cameron Highlands Long-headed Agama

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin, Davis, Murdoch, Grismer, Cota & Cobos 2016
  *
Pseudocalotes viserion

Pahang Long-headed Agama

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin, Davis, Murdoch, Grismer, Cota & Cobos 2016
 Family Dibamidae (Blind Skinks)
Genus Dibamus (Oriental Blind Skinks)
  *
Dibamus booliati

Kelantan Blind Skink

Das & Yaakob 2003 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011
  *
Dibamus floweri

Pahang Blind Skink

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Quah, Anuar, Grismer & Grassby-Lewis 2017
  *
Dibamus tiomanensis

Tioman Blind Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Diaz, Leong, Grismer & Yaakob 2004 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 [as "cf. alfredi"] Lim & Lim 1999 [as alfredi]
 Family Eublepharidae (Eyelid Geckos)
Genus Aeluroscalabotes (Cat Gecko)
 
Aeluroscalabotes felinus

Cat Gecko

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996
 Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos)
Genus Cnemaspis (Asian Rock and Forest Geckos)
  *
Cnemaspis affinis

Penang Island Rock Gecko

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Chan 2010 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Wood & Chan 2008 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020
  *
Cnemaspis argus

Mount Lawit Rock Gecko

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020
  *
Cnemaspis baueri

Aur Island Rock Gecko

Das & Grismer 2003 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 [as "cf. nigridia"]
  *
Cnemaspis bayuensis

Bayu Cave Rock Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Wood & Chan 2008 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014
  *
Cnemaspis bidongensis

Bidong Rock Gecko

Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Ahmad, Sumarli, Vazquez, Ismail, Nance, Mohd-Amin, Othman, Rizaijessika, Kuss, Murdoch & Cobos 2014 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014
 
Cnemaspis biocellata

Twin-spotted Rock Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Chan, Nasir & Sumontha 2008 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020
  *
Cnemaspis flavigaster

Orange-bellied Rock Gecko

Chan & Grismer 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014
  *
Cnemaspis flavolineata

Titiwangsa Rock Gecko

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Wood & Chan 2008 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014
  *
Cnemaspis grismeri

Southern Bintang Rock Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Wood, Quah, Anuar & Muin 2013
  *
Cnemaspis hangus

Mount Hangus Rock Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020
  *
Cnemaspis harimau

Tiger Rock Gecko

Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Savage, Grismer, Ahmad, Remigio & Greer 2010 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020
  *
Cnemaspis karsticola

Karst Rock Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Wood & Chan 2008 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020
 
Cnemaspis kumpoli

Khao Chong Rock Gecko

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020
  *
Cnemaspis limi

Tioman Island Rock Gecko

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 [as nigridius] Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 [as nigridius] Das & Grismer 2003 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 [as nigridius] Dring 1979 [as nigridius] Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 [as "cf. nigridia"] Lim & Lim 1999 [as nigridius]
  *
Cnemaspis mahsuriae

Mount Raya Rock Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi & Ahmad 2015 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020
 
Cnemaspis mcguirei

Northern Bintang Rock Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Wood & Chan 2008 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020
  *
Cnemaspis monachorum

Wanaram Temple Rock Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Ahmad, Chan, Belabut, Muin, Wood & Grismer 2009 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020
 
Cnemaspis narathiwatensis

Narathiwat Rock Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020
 
Cnemaspis omari

Perlis Rock Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020
  *
Cnemaspis pemanggilensis

Pemanggil Island Rock Gecko

Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Das 2006 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Youmans, Escobar, Grismer, Grismer & Johnson 2002 [as Cnemaspis sp.]
 
Cnemaspis peninsularis

Peninsular Rock Gecko

Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Grismer & Aun 2008 [as kendallii] Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 [as kendallii] Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 [as kendallii] Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 [as kendallii] Lim & Lim 1999 [as kendallii] Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 [as kendallii] Wood, Szutz, Youmans & Grismer 2003 [as kendallii] Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 [as kendallii]
  *
Cnemaspis perhentianensis

Perhentian Islands Rock Gecko

Grismer & Chan 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020
  *
Cnemaspis pseudomcguirei

Larut Rock Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Ahmad, Chan, Belabut, Muin, Wood & Grismer 2009 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014
  *
Cnemaspis roticanai

Roti Canai Rock Gecko

Grismer & Chan 2010 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020
  *
Cnemaspis selamatkanmerapoh

Merapoh Rock Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Grismer, Wood, Mohamed, Chan, Heinz, Sumarli, Chan & Loredo 2013
  *
Cnemaspis shahruli

Telok Bahang Rock Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Chan, Quah, Muin, Savage, Grismer, Ahmad, Greer & Remegio 2010 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014
  *
Cnemaspis stongensis

Mount Stong Rock Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014
  *
Cnemaspis temiah

Temiah Rock Gecko

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014
  *
Cnemaspis tubaensis

Tuba Rock Gecko

Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020
Genus Cyrtodactylus (Australasian Bent-toed Geckos)
 
Cyrtodactylus astrum

Starry Bent-toed Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels 2012
  *
Cyrtodactylus aurensis

Aur Island Bent-toed Gecko

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2005 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 [as consobrinus]
  *
Cyrtodactylus australotitiwangsaensis

Southern Titiwangsa Bent-toed Gecko

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels 2012
  *
Cyrtodactylus batucolus

Besar Island Bent-toed Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Chan, Grismer, Wood & Belabut 2008
  *
Cyrtodactylus bintangrendah

Bintang Lowland Bent-toed Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels 2012
  *
Cyrtodactylus bintangtinggi

Bintang Mountains Bent-toed Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels 2012
 
Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus

Short-handed Bent-toed Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi & Ahmad 2015
 
Cyrtodactylus consobrinus

Giant Bent-toed Gecko

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Davis, Nashriq, Woytek, Wikramanayake, Bauer, Karin, Brennan, Iskandar & Das 2023 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996
  *
Cyrtodactylus dayangbuntingensis

Dayang Bunting Island Bent-toed Gecko

Quah, Grismer, Wood & Sah 2019 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020
  *
Cyrtodactylus durio

Durian Bent-toed Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Chan, Grismer & Ahmad 2010 Harvey, O'Connell, Wostl, Riyanto, Kurniawan, Smith & Grismer 2016
  *
Cyrtodactylus elok

White-eyed Forest Gecko

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014 Harvey, O'Connell, Wostl, Riyanto, Kurniawan, Smith & Grismer 2016
  *
Cyrtodactylus evanquahi

Mount Baling Bent-toed Gecko

Wood, Grismer, Muin, Anuar, Oaks & Sites 2020
  *
Cyrtodactylus guakanthanensis

Kanthan Cave Bent-toed Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Belabut, Quah, Chan, Wood & Hasim 2014
  *
Cyrtodactylus gunungsenyumensis

Mount Senyum Bent-toed Gecko

Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Davis, Cobos & Murdoch 2016
  *
Cyrtodactylus hidupselamanya

Chiku Bent-toed Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Grismer, Quah, Murdoch, Muin, Davis, Aguilar, Klabacka, Cobos, Aowphol & Sites 2016
  *
Cyrtodactylus jarakensis

Jarak Island Bent-toed Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Chan, Grismer, Wood & Belabut 2008
  *
Cyrtodactylus jelawangensis

Jelawang Bent-toed Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014
  *
Cyrtodactylus langkawiensis

Langkawi Island Bent-toed Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels 2012
 
Cyrtodactylus leegrismeri

Tenggol Island Bent-toed Gecko

Chan & Ahmad 2010 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011
  *
Cyrtodactylus lenggongensis

Lenggong Bent-toed Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Grismer, Quah, Murdoch, Muin, Davis, Aguilar, Klabacka, Cobos, Aowphol & Sites 2016
 
Cyrtodactylus macrotuberculatus

Large-tubercled Bent-toed Gecko

Grismer & Ahmad 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels 2012
  *
Cyrtodactylus metropolis

Batu Caves Bent-toed Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Chan, Anuar & Muin 2014
  *
Cyrtodactylus pantiensis

Panti Mountain Bent-toed Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Chan, Grismer, Wood & Belabut 2008
  *
Cyrtodactylus payacola

Malaysian Swamp Bent-toed Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Johnson, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Wood, Grismer, Greer, Chan, Ahmad, Bauer & Grismer 2012
  *
Cyrtodactylus pulchellus

Penang Island Bent-toed Gecko

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels 2012 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996
 
Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus

Four-striped Bent-toed Gecko

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010
  *
Cyrtodactylus semenanjungensis

Johor Bent-toed Gecko

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011
  *
Cyrtodactylus seribuatensis

Seribuat Islands Bent-toed Gecko

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Youmans & Grismer 2006
  *
Cyrtodactylus sharkari

Merapoh Bent-toed Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014
  *
Cyrtodactylus sworderi

Kota Tinggi Bent-toed Gecko

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood & Youmans 2007
  *
Cyrtodactylus tebuensis

Mount Tebu Bent-toed Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Anuar, Muin, Quah & Wood 2013
  *
Cyrtodactylus timur

Banjaran Timur Bent-toed Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014
  *
Cyrtodactylus tiomanensis

Tioman Island Bent-toed Gecko

Das & Lim 2000 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004
  *
Cyrtodactylus trilatofasciatus

Cameron Highlands Bent-toed Gecko

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels 2012
Genus Gehyra (Four-clawed Geckos)
 
Gehyra mutilata

Common Four-clawed Gecko

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 [as butleri] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as butleri] Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 [as butleri] Dring 1979 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004
Genus Gekko (Tokays)
 
Gekko browni

West Malaysian Flap-legged Gecko

Brown, Supriatna & Ota 2000 [as Luperosaurus browni] Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 [as Luperosaurus browni] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as Luperosaurus browni] Denzer & Manthey 1991 [as Luperosaurus browni] Grismer & Quah 2019 [as Luperosaurus browni] Grismer 2008 [as Luperosaurus browni] Grismer 2011 [as Luperosaurus browni] Kiehlmann 2014 [as Luperosaurus browni] Russell 1979 [as Luperosaurus browni]
 
Gekko cicakterbang

Malaysian Gliding Gecko

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 [as Ptychozoon lionotum] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as Ptychozoon lionotum] Denzer & Manthey 1991 [as Ptychozoon lionotum] Dring 1979 [as Ptychozoon lionotum] Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 [as Ptychozoon lionotum] Grismer & Quah 2019 [as Ptychozoon lionotum] Grismer 2008 [as Ptychozoon lionotum] Grismer 2011 [as Ptychozoon lionotum] Grismer, Wood, Grismer, Quah, Neang, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & Brown 2019 [as Ptychozoon cicakterbang] Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 [as Ptychozoon lionotum]
 
Gekko gecko

Tokay

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Roesler, Bauer, Heinicke, Greenbaum, Jackman, Nguyen & Ziegler 2011
 
Gekko horsfieldii

Narrow-lobed Gliding Gecko

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Denzer & Manthey 1991 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Grismer & Quah 2019 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Grismer 2008 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Grismer 2011 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii]
 
Gekko hulk

Southern Green-eyed Gecko

Grismer & Aun 2008 [as G. smithii] Grismer 2011 [as G. smithii] Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 [as G. smithii] Grismer, Pinto, Quah, Anuar, Cota, McGuire, Iskandar, Wood & Grismer 2022 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 [as G. smithii] Lim & Lim 1999 [as G. smithii]
 
Gekko kuhli

Wide-lobed Gliding Gecko

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Denzer & Manthey 1991 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Grismer & Aun 2008 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Grismer & Quah 2019 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Grismer 2008 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Grismer 2011 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Wood, Szutz, Youmans & Grismer 2003 [as Ptychozoon kuhli]
 
Gekko monarchus

Spotted House Gecko

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Roesler, Bauer, Heinicke, Greenbaum, Jackman, Nguyen & Ziegler 2011 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 Wood, Szutz, Youmans & Grismer 2003 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 Wood, Youmans, Raynor, Bernard, Hinojosa, Dyer, Andreiko, Dijk, Wuertz & Yeen 2003 Youmans, Escobar, Grismer, Grismer & Johnson 2002
 
Gekko smithii

Greater Green-eyed Gecko

Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Pinto, Quah, Anuar, Cota, McGuire, Iskandar, Wood & Grismer 2022 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010
Genus Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos)
 
Hemidactylus brookii

Spotted Half-toed Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019
 
Hemidactylus craspedotus

Malayan Frilled Gecko

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lajmi, Bansal, Giri & Karanth 2019
 
Hemidactylus frenatus

Asian House Gecko

Chaitanya, Agarwal, Lajmi & Khandekar 2019 Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 [by implication] Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lajmi, Bansal, Giri & Karanth 2019 Lajmi, Giri & Karanth 2016 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 Wood, Szutz, Youmans & Grismer 2003 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 Wood, Youmans, Raynor, Bernard, Hinojosa, Dyer, Andreiko, Dijk, Wuertz & Yeen 2003
 
Hemidactylus garnotii

Fox Gecko

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996
 
Hemidactylus murrayi

Pimpri Half-toed Gecko

Agarwal, Bauer, Giri & Khandekar 2019 Bauer, Jackman, Greenbaum, Silva, Giri & Das 2010 [as brookii] Chaitanya, Agarwal, Lajmi & Khandekar 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 [as brookii] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as brookii] Denzer & Manthey 1991 [as brookii] Grismer 2008 [as brookii] Grismer 2011 [as brookii] Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as brookii] Lajmi, Bansal, Giri & Karanth 2019 Lajmi, Giri & Karanth 2016
 
Hemidactylus platyurus

Flat-tailed Gecko

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020
 
Hemidactylus tenkatei

Rote Half-toed Gecko

Kathriner, O'Shea & Kaiser 2014
Genus Hemiphyllodactylus (Slender Geckos)
  *
Hemiphyllodactylus bintik

Spotted Slender Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Chan, Sumarli & Loredo 2015
  *
Hemiphyllodactylus cicak

Penang Slender Gecko

Cobos, Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar & Muin 2016 Grismer & Quah 2019
  *
Hemiphyllodactylus harterti

Bintang Slender Gecko

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Muin, Quah, McGuire, Brown, Ngo & Pham 2013 Leong & Lim 2003 Zug 2010
  *
Hemiphyllodactylus larutensis

Larut Slender Gecko

Boulenger 1900 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Muin, Quah, McGuire, Brown, Ngo & Pham 2013 Smith 1935 Wermuth 1965
  *
Hemiphyllodactylus tehtarik

Tebu Mountain Slender Gecko

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Muin, Quah, McGuire, Brown, Ngo & Pham 2013
  *
Hemiphyllodactylus titiwangsaensis

Titiwangsa Slender Gecko

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Muin, Quah, McGuire, Brown, Ngo & Pham 2013 Nguyen, Lehmann, Le, Duong, Bonkowski & Ziegler 2013 Zug 2010
 
Hemiphyllodactylus typus

Indo-Pacific Slender Gecko

Agung, Grismer, Grismer, Quah, Chornelia, Lu & Hughes 2021 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Muin, Quah, McGuire, Brown, Ngo & Pham 2013 Hong, Anuar, Zou, Grismer & Quah 2023 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004
Genus Lepidodactylus (Scaly-toed Geckos)
 
Lepidodactylus lugubris

Common Mourning Gecko

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004
 Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards)
Genus Takydromus (Oriental Grass Lizards)
 
Takydromus sexlineatus

Six-lined Grass Lizard

Arnold 1997 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Smith 1935
 Family Scincidae (Skinks)
Genus Dasia (Indo-Malayan Tree Skinks)
 
Dasia grisea

Grey Tree Skink

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Inger & Brown 1980
 
Dasia olivacea

Olive Tree Skink

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Inger & Brown 1980 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Smith 1930 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004
Genus Emoia (Emo Skinks)
 
Emoia atrocostata

Pacific Mangrove Skink

Brown 1991 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Wood, Szutz, Youmans & Grismer 2003 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004
Genus Eutropis (South Asian Sun Skinks)
 
Eutropis longicaudata

Long-tailed Sun Skink

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Smith 1930
 
Eutropis macularia

Speckled Forest Skink

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010
 
Eutropis multifasciata

Many-lined Sun Skink

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 O'Shea, Kusuma & Kaiser 2018 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 Wood, Szutz, Youmans & Grismer 2003 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 Wood, Youmans, Raynor, Bernard, Hinojosa, Dyer, Andreiko, Dijk, Wuertz & Yeen 2003 Youmans, Escobar, Grismer, Grismer & Johnson 2002
 
Eutropis rugifera

Rough-scaled Sun Skink

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996
Genus Larutia (Malay Slender Forest Skinks)
  *
Larutia larutensis

Larut Two-toed Skink

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Smith 1930
  *
Larutia miodactyla

Titiwangsa One-toed Skink

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011
  *
Larutia penangensis

Penang Island Limbless Skink

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Huat, Siler, Chan, Wood, Grismer, Sah & Ahmad 2011
  *
Larutia seribuatensis

Seribuat Two-toed Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Leong & Yaakob 2003 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 [as Larutia sp.]
  *
Larutia trifasciata

Three-banded Two-toed Skink

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011
Genus Lipinia (Indo-Pacific Striped Skinks)
  *
Lipinia sekayuensis

Sekayu Striped Skink

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Ismail, Awang, Rizal & Ahmad 2014
 
Lipinia surda

Malayan Striped Skink

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Ismail, Awang, Rizal & Ahmad 2014 Lim & Lim 1999
 
Lipinia vittigera

Sipora Striped Skink

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Lim & Lim 1999 Poyarkov, Geissler, Gorin, Dunayev, Hartmann & Suwannapoom 2019 Smith 1930 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004
Genus Lygosoma (Southeast Asian Writhing Skinks)
 
Lygosoma siamense

Siamese Writhing Skink

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 [as L. quadrupes] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as L. quadrupes] Denzer & Manthey 1991 [as L. quadrupes] Geissler, Nguyen, Phung, Van Devender, Hartmann, Farkas, Ziegler & Boehme 2011 [as L. quadrupes] Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 [as L. quadrupes] Grismer 2011 [as L. quadrupes] Siler, Heitz, Davis, Freitas, Aowphol, Termprayoon & Grismer 2018
Genus Riopa (Asian Gracile Skinks)
 
Riopa albopunctata

White-spotted Gracile Skink

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011
  *
Riopa peninsularis

Larut Gracile Skink

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 [as bampfyldei] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as bampfyldei] Denzer & Manthey 1991 [as bampfyldei] Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 [as bampfyldei] Grismer 2011 [as bampfyldei] Grismer, Quah, Duzulkafly & Yambun 2018
Genus Scincella (South Asian and American Ground Skinks)
 
Scincella melanosticta

Black-spotted Ground Skink

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Lee, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi & Sites 2015 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi & Ahmad 2015
Genus Sphenomorphus (Indo-Pacific Forest Skinks)
 
Sphenomorphus anomalopus

Penang Forest Skink

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011
  *
Sphenomorphus cameronicus

Cameron Highlands Forest Skink

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Smith 1930
 
Sphenomorphus cyanolaemus

Blue-throated Forest Skink

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011
 
Sphenomorphus indicus

Common Indian Forest Skink

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Smith 1930
 
Sphenomorphus praesignis

Blotched Forest Skink

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Poyarkov, Neang, Orlov, Thammachoti & Hun 2019 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996
 
Sphenomorphus scotophilus

Selangor Forest Skink

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Smith 1930 Youmans, Escobar, Grismer, Grismer & Johnson 2002
  *
Sphenomorphus senja

Malayan Forest Skink

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2015 Grismer & Quah 2019
  *
Sphenomorphus stellatus

Starry Forest Skink

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Poyarkov, Neang, Orlov, Thammachoti & Hun 2019 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Smith 1930
 
Sphenomorphus sungaicolus

Malaysian Riparian Skink

Grismer & Quah 2019 Sumarli, Grismer, Wood, Ahmad, Rizal, Ismail, Izam, Ahmad & Linkem 2016
 
Sphenomorphus tersus

Pale Forest Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Leong, Yaakob & Das 2002
Genus Subdoluseps (Asian Agile Skinks)
 
Subdoluseps bowringii

Short-legged Agile Skink

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Geissler, Nguyen, Phung, Van Devender, Hartmann, Farkas, Ziegler & Boehme 2011 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Siler, Heitz, Davis, Freitas, Aowphol, Termprayoon & Grismer 2018 Wood, Grismer & Muin 2008 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 Wood, Szutz, Youmans & Grismer 2003 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 Youmans, Escobar, Grismer, Grismer & Johnson 2002
 
Subdoluseps herberti

Thai Peninsular Agile Skink

Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Dzukafly, Muin, Quah, Karin, Anuar & Freitas 2019
  *
Subdoluseps malayana

Malayan Agile Skink

Grismer, Dzukafly, Muin, Quah, Karin, Anuar & Freitas 2019
Genus Toenayar (Nine-keeled Sun Skink)
 
Toenayar novemcarinata

Nine-keeled Sun Skink

Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi & Ahmad 2015
Genus Tytthoscincus (Dwarf Leaf-litter Skinks)
  *
Tytthoscincus bukitensis

Fraser's Hill Leaf-litter Skink

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2007 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi, Mohd-Izam & Ahmad 2017
  *
Tytthoscincus butleri

Bintang Leaf-litter Skink

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 [as langkawiensis] Grismer 2011 [as langkawiensis] Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi, Mohd-Izam & Ahmad 2017 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 [as Sphenomorphus langkawiensis] Sly 1976
  *
Tytthoscincus cophias

Mount Tahan Leaf-litter Skink

Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011
  *
Tytthoscincus ishaki

Tioman Island Leaf-litter Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2006 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi, Mohd-Izam & Ahmad 2017
  *
Tytthoscincus jaripendek

Short-toed Leaf-litter Skink

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi, Mohd-Izam & Ahmad 2017
  *
Tytthoscincus kakikecil

Short-legged Leaf-litter Skink

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi, Mohd-Izam & Ahmad 2017
  *
Tytthoscincus keciktuek

Peres River Leaf-litter Skink

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Ahmad, Baizul-Hafsyam, Afiq-Shuhaimi, Rizal & Quah 2018
  *
Tytthoscincus martae

Hindu Temple Leaf-litter Skink

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi, Mohd-Izam & Ahmad 2017
  *
Tytthoscincus monticolus

Bubu River Leaf-litter Skink

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Ahmad, Baizul-Hafsyam, Afiq-Shuhaimi, Rizal & Quah 2018
  *
Tytthoscincus panchorensis

Mount Panchor Leaf-litter Skink

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Muin, Wood, Anuar & Linkem 2016
  *
Tytthoscincus perhentianensis

Perhentian Islands Leaf-litter Skink

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi, Mohd-Izam & Ahmad 2017
  *
Tytthoscincus sibuensis

Sibu Island Leaf-litter Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2006 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Muin, Wood, Anuar & Linkem 2016
 
Tytthoscincus temasekensis

Singapore Leaf-litter Skink

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Lim & Liang 2017
  *
Tytthoscincus temengorensis

Temengor Leaf-litter Skink

Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Ahmad & Chan 2009 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi, Mohd-Izam & Ahmad 2017
 Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards)
Genus Varanus (Monitor Lizards)
 
Varanus dumerilii

Harlequin Monitor

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011
 
Varanus nebulosus

Clouded Monitor

Auffenberg 1994 [as bengalensis] Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as bengalensis] Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Mertens 1963
 
Varanus rudicollis

Rough-necked Monitor

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Mertens 1963
 
Varanus salvator

Asian Water Monitor

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Koch, Auliya, Schmitz, Kuch & Boehme 2007 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 Wood, Szutz, Youmans & Grismer 2003 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 Wood, Youmans, Raynor, Bernard, Hinojosa, Dyer, Andreiko, Dijk, Wuertz & Yeen 2003 Youmans, Escobar, Grismer, Grismer & Johnson 2002

Snakes (Serpentes)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Acrochordidae (Australasian File Snakes)
Genus Acrochordus (Australasian File Snakes)
 
Acrochordus granulatus

Lesser File Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015 Voris 2017
 
Acrochordus javanicus

Java File Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983
 Family Anomochilidae (Dwarf Pipe Snakes)
Genus Anomochilus (Dwarf Pipe Snakes)
 
Anomochilus leonardi

Malaysian Dwarf Pipe Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
 Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids)
Genus Ahaetulla (Oriental Whip Snakes)
 
Ahaetulla fasciolata

Speckle-headed Whip Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Zimmerer 2004
 
Ahaetulla mycterizans

Big-eyed Green Whip Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Miralles & David 2010 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
 
Ahaetulla nasuta

Long-nosed Green Whip Snake

Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Zimmerer 2004
 
Ahaetulla prasina

Short-nosed Whip Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004
Genus Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes)
 
Boiga bengkuluensis

Bengkulu Cat Snake

Sergei Ryabov in. litt. to Henrik Bringsoee, March 2021
 
Boiga cyanea

Green Cat Snake

Ambu & Ng 1991 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Lim & Ratnam 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020
 
Boiga cynodon

Dog-toothed Cat Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Tweedie 1983
 
Boiga drapiezii

White-spotted Cat Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Dring 1979 Ganesh, Mallik, Achyuthan, Shanker & Vogel 2021 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Tweedie 1983
 
Boiga jaspidea

Jasper Cat Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Dring 1979 Ganesh, Mallik, Achyuthan, Shanker & Vogel 2021 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Tweedie 1983
 
Boiga melanota

Western Mangrove Cat Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 [as B. dendrophila] Dring 1979 [as B. dendrophila] Grismer & Aun 2008 [as B. dendrophila] Grismer 2008 [as B. dendrophila] Grismer 2011 [as B. dendrophila] Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 [as B. dendrophila] Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as B. dendrophila] Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 [as B. dendrophila] Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Tweedie 1983 [as B. dendrophila] Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 [as B. dendrophila] Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 [as B. dendrophila]
 
Boiga multomaculata

Marbled Cat Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Orlov & Ryabov 2002
 
Boiga nigriceps

Dark-headed Cat Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Dring 1979 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Tweedie 1983
Genus Calamaria (Oriental Reed Snakes)
 
Calamaria albiventer

White-bellied Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Flower 1899 Grismer & Aun 2008 Inger & Marx 1965 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Quah, Lim, Leong & Anuar 2018
 
Calamaria gimlettii

Kelantan Reed Snake

Das 2010 Grismer 2012
  *
Calamaria ingeri

Tioman Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Kaiser & Yaakob 2004
 
Calamaria lovii

Rejang River Reed Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Inger & Marx 1965
 
Calamaria lumbricoidea

Variable Reed Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Inger & Marx 1965 Lim & Lim 1999 Quah, Lim, Leong & Anuar 2018
 
Calamaria pavimentata

Brown Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Quah, Lim, Leong & Anuar 2018
 
Calamaria prakkei

Sandakan Reed Snake

Grismer & Aun 2008
 
Calamaria schlegeli

Pink-headed Reed Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Inger & Marx 1965 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Quah, Lim, Leong & Anuar 2018
Genus Chrysopelea (Flying Tree Snakes)
 
Chrysopelea ornata

Ornate Flying Tree Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Mertens 1968 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Tweedie 1983
 
Chrysopelea paradisi

Paradise Flying Tree Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Mertens 1968 Tweedie 1983
 
Chrysopelea pelias

Twin-barred Flying Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Mertens 1968 Tweedie 1983
Genus Coelognathus (Oriental Rat Snakes)
 
Coelognathus flavolineatus

Yellow-striped Rat Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Schulz 1996 Taylor 1965 Tweedie 1983
 
Coelognathus radiatus

Copper-headed Rat Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Schulz 1996 Tweedie 1983
Genus Collorhabdium (Mountain Dwarf Snake)
  *
Collorhabdium williamsoni

Mountain Dwarf Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Tweedie 1983
Genus Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks)
 
Dendrelaphis caudolineatus

Malayan Stripe-tailed Bronzeback

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Rooijen & Vogel 2012 Tweedie 1983 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004
 
Dendrelaphis cyanochloris

Green Bronzeback

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007
 
Dendrelaphis formosus

Elegant Bronzeback

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Vogel & Rooijen 2007
 
Dendrelaphis haasi

Greater Sundas Bronzeback

Grismer & Aun 2008 Rooijen & Vogel 2008 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Dendrelaphis kopsteini

Red-necked Bronzeback

Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 [as cyanochloris] Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 [as cyanochloris] Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Vogel & Rooijen 2007
 
Dendrelaphis pictus

Southern Painted Bronzeback

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983 Vogel & Rooijen 2008 Vogel & Rooijen 2011 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004
 
Dendrelaphis striatus

Banded Bronzeback

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983
 
Dendrelaphis vogeli

Yunnan Bronzeback

Biakzuala, Lalremsanga, Tariang, Vabeiryureilai, Muansanga, Hrima, Kumar, Kundu, Purkayastha & Vogel 2022
Genus Dryophiops (Malayan Vine Snakes)
 
Dryophiops rubescens

Keel-bellied Vine Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983
Genus Elaphe (Palearctic-Oriental Rat Snakes)
 
Elaphe taeniura

Stripe-tailed Rat Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Schulz 1996 Tweedie 1983
Genus Fowlea (Fishing Keelbacks)
 
Fowlea flavipunctata

Yellow-spotted Keelback

Amarasinghe, Bandara, Weerakkody, Campbell, Marques, Danushka, Silva & Vogel 2022 Grismer & Aun 2008 [as piscator] Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as piscator] Tweedie 1983 [as Natrix piscator] Vogel & David 2006 Vogel & David 2012
Genus Gongylosoma (Southeast Asian Ground Snakes)
 
Gongylosoma baliodeira

Orange-bellied Ground Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983
 
Gongylosoma longicaudum

Striped Ground Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983
  *
Gongylosoma mukutense

Tioman Ground Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Das & Leong 2003 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004
Genus Gonyosoma (Oriental Green Rat Snakes and Rainbow Tree Snake)
 
Gonyosoma coeruleum

Blue-eyed Bush Rat Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 [as prasinum] Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 [as prasinum] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as prasinum] David, Campbell, Deuti, Hauser, Luu, Nguyen, Orlov, Pauwels, Scheinberg, Sethy, Smits, Teynie & Vogel 2022 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as prasinum] Schulz 1996 [as prasinum] Tweedie 1983 [as prasinum]
 
Gonyosoma margaritatum

Rainbow Tree Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983
 
Gonyosoma oxycephalum

Red-tailed Green Rat Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Schulz 1996 Tweedie 1983
Genus Hebius (Oriental Equatorial Keelbacks)
 
Hebius inas

Malayan Mountain Keelback

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 David, Bain, Nguyen, Orlov, Vogel, Vu & Ziegler 2007 David, Vogel & Rooijen 2013 Purkayastha & David 2019 Taylor 1965 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
 
Hebius petersii

Sarawak Spotted Keelback

Das & Yaakob 2007 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
  *
Hebius sanguineus

Red Mountain Keelback

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 David, Vogel & Rooijen 2013 Purkayastha & David 2019 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
 
Hebius sarawacensis

Sarawak Mountain Keelback

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
Genus Liopeltis (Ringneck Snakes)
  *
Liopeltis tiomanica

Tioman Ringneck

Lalremsanga, Bal, Vogel & Biakzuala 2022 Som, Grismer, Wood, Quah, Brown, Diesmos, Weinell & Stuart 2020
 
Liopeltis tricolor

Malayan Ringneck Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lalremsanga, Bal, Vogel & Biakzuala 2022 Lim & Lim 1999 Som, Grismer, Wood, Quah, Brown, Diesmos, Weinell & Stuart 2020 Tweedie 1983
Genus Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes)
 
Lycodon albofuscus

Slender Wolf Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 [as borneensis] Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 [as borneensis] Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as borneensis] Lim & Lim 1999
 
Lycodon butleri

Malaysian Mountain Wolf Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983 Vogel & David 2019 Wang, Qi, Lyu, Zeng & Wang 2020
 
Lycodon capucinus

Island Wolf Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as aulicus] O'Shea, Kusuma & Kaiser 2018 Tweedie 1983 [as aulicus] Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004
  *
Lycodon cavernicolus

Cave Wolf Snake

Grismer, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Nor 2014 Wang, Qi, Lyu, Zeng & Wang 2020
 
Lycodon effraenis

Scarce Wolf Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Tweedie 1983
 
Lycodon laoensis

Laotian Wolf Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Taylor 1965 Tweedie 1983
 
Lycodon subannulatus

Malayan Bridle Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lee, Miller, Connette, Oo, Zug & Mulcahy 2018 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004
 
Lycodon subcinctus

Malayan Banded Wolf Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983
Genus Macrocalamus (Peninsular Mountain Reed Snakes)
  *
Macrocalamus chanardi

Larut Mountain Reed Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 David & Pauwels 2004 Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019
  *
Macrocalamus emas

Golden-bellied Mountain Reed Snake

Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019
  *
Macrocalamus gentingensis

Genting Highlands Reed Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019 Yaakob & Lim 2002
  *
Macrocalamus jasoni

Mount Benom Mountain Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019 Vogel & David 1999
 
Macrocalamus lateralis

Striped Mountain Reed Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019 Tweedie 1983 Vogel & David 1999
  *
Macrocalamus schulzi

Cameron Highlands Mountain Reed Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 David & Pauwels 2004 Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019 Vogel & David 1999
  *
Macrocalamus tweediei

Mount Batu Berinchang Mountain Reed Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019 Sly 1976 Vogel & David 1999
  *
Macrocalamus vogeli

Mount Tahan Mountain Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 David & Pauwels 2004 Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019
Genus Oligodon (Kukri Snakes)
  *
Oligodon booliati

Tioman Kukri Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Leong & Grismer 2004
 
Oligodon octolineatus

Eight-lined Kukri Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983
 
Oligodon purpurascens

Purple Kukri Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 David, Nguyen, Nguyen, Jiang, Chen, Teynie & Ziegler 2012 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Tweedie 1983
 
Oligodon signatus

Barred Kukri Snake

Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Tweedie 1983
Genus Oreocalamus (Malaysian Mountain Reed Snake)
 
Oreocalamus hanitschi

Malaysian Mountain Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Lim 1970
Genus Oreocryptophis (Red Mountain Rat Snake)
 
Oreocryptophis porphyraceus

Red Mountain Rat Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Haas 1950 Lim & Lim 1999 Schulz & Helfenberger 1998 Schulz 1996 Tweedie 1983
Genus Pseudorabdion (Dwarf Reed Snakes)
 
Pseudorabdion longiceps

Long-headed Dwarf Reed Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Leviton & Brown 1959 Quah, Lim, Leong & Anuar 2018 Tweedie 1983
Genus Pseudoxenodon (Mock Cobras)
 
Pseudoxenodon macrops

Common Large-eyed Mock Cobra

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Kramer 1977 Tweedie 1983
Genus Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes and Oriental Green Snakes)
 
Ptyas carinata

Malayan Keeled Rat Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983
 
Ptyas fusca

White-bellied Rat Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiehlmann 2014 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983
 
Ptyas korros

Indochinese Rat Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983
 
Ptyas mucosa

Common Oriental Rat Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013
Genus Rhabdophis (Asian Keelbacks)
 
Rhabdophis chrysargos

Speckled-bellied Keelback

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Dring 1979 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983
 
Rhabdophis conspicillatus

Red-bellied Keelback

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Doria, Petri, Bellati, Tiso & Pistarino 2013 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983
 
Rhabdophis flaviceps

Orange-necked Keelback

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983
 
Rhabdophis rhodomelas

Blue-necked Keelback

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983
 
Rhabdophis siamensis

Siamese Red-necked Keelback

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 [as subminiatus] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as subminiatus] David & Vogel 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as subminiatus] Tweedie 1983 [as subminiatus]
Genus Sibynophis (Oriental Black-headed Snakes)
 
Sibynophis collaris

Collared Black-headed Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Issem 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983
 
Sibynophis geminatus

Striped Black-headed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007
 
Sibynophis melanocephalus

White-lipped Black-headed Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983
Genus Xenelaphis (Asian Brown Snakes)
 
Xenelaphis ellipsifer

Ocellated Brown Snake

Auliya & Shepherd 2009 Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Tweedie 1983
 
Xenelaphis hexagonotus

Sunda Brown Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983
Genus Xenochrophis (Oriental Painted Keelbacks)
 
Xenochrophis trianguligerus

South Asian Triangle Keelback

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983
 Family Cylindrophiidae (Asian Pipe Snakes)
Genus Cylindrophis (Oriental Pipe Snakes)
 
Cylindrophis jodiae

Annam Pipe Snake

Bernstein, Bauer, McGuire, Arida, Kaiser, Kieckbusch & Mecke 2020
 
Cylindrophis ruffus

Red-tailed Pipe Snake

Bernstein, Bauer, McGuire, Arida, Kaiser, Kieckbusch & Mecke 2020 Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Tweedie 1983
 Family Elapidae [part 1: terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.)
Genus Bungarus (Kraits)
 
Bungarus candidus

Malayan Krait

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983
 
Bungarus fasciatus

Banded Krait

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983
 
Bungarus flaviceps

Red-headed Krait

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983 Vogel 2006
Genus Calliophis (South Asian Coral Snakes)
 
Calliophis bivirgatus

Red-bellied Coral Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983 Vogel 2006
 
Calliophis gracilis

Graceful Coral Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983
 
Calliophis intestinalis

Malayan Striped Coral Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Tweedie 1983 Vogel 2006
 
Calliophis maculiceps

Small-spotted Coral Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983
 
Calliophis nigrotaeniatus

Black-striped Coral Snake

Fukuyama, Vogel, Matsui, Eto, Munir, Hossman, Hamidy & Nishikawa 2020
Genus Naja (Typical Cobras)
 
Naja kaouthia

Monocellate Cobra

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Duckett 1987 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983 Vogel 2006 Wuster & Thorpe 1992 Wuster 1998
 
Naja sumatrana

Sunda Spitting Cobra

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Duckett 1987 [as N. sputatrix] Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983 [as N. sputatrix] Vogel 2006 Wuster & Thorpe 1990
Genus Ophiophagus (King Cobra)
 
Ophiophagus hannah

King Cobra

Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983 Vogel 2006
 Family Elapidae [part 2: marine species] (Sea Snakes)
Genus Aipysurus (Olive Sea Snakes)
 
Aipysurus eydouxii

White-spotted Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Sanders, Rasmussen, Elmberg, Mumpuni, Guinea, Blias, Lee & Fry 2012 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2017 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
Genus Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes)
 
Hydrophis atriceps

Black-headed Sea Snake

Tweedie 1983
 
Hydrophis brookii

Bornean Slender-necked Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015 Voris 2017
 
Hydrophis caerulescens

Bluish Slender-necked Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Smith 1926 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015 Voris 2017
 
Hydrophis curtus

Short Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Gritis & Voris 1990 Smith 1926 [as Lapemis hardwickii] Tweedie 1983 [as Lapemis hardwickii] Voris 2017
 
Hydrophis cyanocinctus

Blue-banded Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2017
 
Hydrophis fasciatus

Banded Slender-necked Sea Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015 Voris 2017
 
Hydrophis jerdonii

Cone-nosed Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Tweedie 1983
 
Hydrophis klossi

Selangor Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Smith 1943 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2017
 
Hydrophis lapemoides

Persian Gulf Sea Snake

Gasperetti 1988 McCarthy & Warrell 1991 Rasmussen 1987 Rasmussen 1993 Toriba & Sawai 1981
 
Hydrophis melanosoma

Black-banded Robust Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015
 
Hydrophis ornatus

Reef Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2017
 
Hydrophis peronii

Horned Sea Snake

Voris 2017
 
Hydrophis platurus

Yellow-bellied Sea Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015
 
Hydrophis schistosus

Beaked Sea Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015 Voris 2017
 
Hydrophis spiralis

Narrow-banded Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2017
 
Hydrophis stokesii

Large-headed Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Taylor 1965 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
 
Hydrophis torquatus

Grey Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015 Voris 2017
 
Hydrophis viperinus

Viperine Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2017
Genus Kolpophis (Granular Sea Snake)
 
Kolpophis annandalei

Granular Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Tweedie 1983
Genus Laticauda (Sea Kraits)
 
Laticauda colubrina

Yellow-lipped Sea Krait

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Heatwole, Busack & Cogger 2005 Kharin, Roedel & Hallermann 2010 Smith 1926 Tweedie 1983
 
Laticauda laticaudata

Blue-lipped Sea Krait

Kharin, Roedel & Hallermann 2010
Genus Microcephalophis (Small-headed Sea Snakes)
 
Microcephalophis gracilis

Graceful Small-headed Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2017
Genus Thalassophis (Scale-snouted Sea Snake)
 
Thalassophis anomalus

Scale-snouted Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007
 Family Homalopsidae (Australasian Mud Snakes)
Genus Bitia (Keel-bellied Estuarine Snake)
 
Bitia hydroides

Keel-bellied Estuarine Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Gyi 1970 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Tweedie 1983
Genus Cantoria (Yellow-banded Mangrove Snake)
 
Cantoria violacea

Yellow-banded Mangrove Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Tweedie 1983
Genus Cerberus (Dog-faced Water Snakes)
 
Cerberus schneiderii

South East Asian Dog-faced Water Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 [as C. rynchops] Grismer & Aun 2008 [as C. rynchops] Grismer 2011 [as C. rynchops] Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 [as C. rynchops] Gyi 1970 [as C. rynchops] Lim & Lim 1999 [as C. rynchops] Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 [as C. rynchops] Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 [as C. rynchops] Murphy, Voris & Karns 2012 Tweedie 1983 [as C. rynchops]
Genus Enhydris (Asian Mud Snakes)
 
Enhydris enhydris

Striped Mud Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Gyi 1970 Leong & Tan 2000 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983
Genus Fordonia (White-bellied Mangrove Snake)
 
Fordonia leucobalia

White-bellied Mangrove Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Gyi 1970 Murphy & Voris 2014 Tweedie 1983
Genus Gerarda (Glossy Marsh Snake)
 
Gerarda prevostiana

Glossy Marsh Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Murphy & Voris 2014 Tweedie 1983
Genus Homalopsis (Masked Water Snakes)
 
Homalopsis buccata

Malayan Masked Water Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Gyi 1970 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy, Voris, Murthy, Traub & Cumberbatch 2012 Tweedie 1983
Genus Hypsiscopus (Orange-bellied Mud Snakes and Matanna Mud Snake)
 
Hypsiscopus plumbea

Southern Orange-bellied Mud Snake

Bernstein, Voris, Stuart, Phimmachak, Seateun, Sivongxay, Neang, Karns, Andrews, Osterhage, Phipps & Ruane 2022 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Gyi 1970 Lim & Lim 1999 Murphy 2007 Tweedie 1983
Genus Kualatahan (Pahang Mud Snake)
  *
Kualatahan pahangensis

Pahang Mud Snake

Chan 2009 Das & Yaakob 2007 Gyi 1970 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Tweedie 1983
Genus Phytolopsis (Blackwater Mud Snake)
 
Phytolopsis punctata

Blackwater Mud Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Gyi 1970 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Tweedie 1983
Genus Raclitia (Selangor Mud Snake)
  *
Raclitia indica

Selangor Mud Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Gyi 1970 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Quah, Wood, Grismer & Anuar 2018 Tweedie 1983
Genus Subsessor (Southeast Asian Mud Snake)
 
Subsessor bocourti

Southeast Asian Mud Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer 2008 Gyi 1970 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Tweedie 1983
 Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes, etc.)
Genus Psammodynastes (Asian Mock Vipers)
 
Psammodynastes pictus

Painted Mock Viper

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983
 
Psammodynastes pulverulentus

Dusky Mock Viper

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Tweedie 1983
 Family Pareidae (Oriental Slug Eaters)
Genus Aplopeltura (Blunt-headed Slug Eater)
 
Aplopeltura boa

Blunt-headed Slug Eater

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel 2022 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
Genus Asthenodipsas (Malayan Slug Eaters)
 
Asthenodipsas laevis

Smooth Slug Eater

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 [as Pareas vertebralis] Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grossmann & Tillack 2003 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Loredo, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Greer, Ahmad & Grismer 2013 Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun 2019 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
  *
Asthenodipsas lasgalenensis

Mirkwood Forest Slug Eater

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Loredo, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Greer, Ahmad & Grismer 2013
 
Asthenodipsas malaccana

Western Dark-necked Slug Eater

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grossmann & Tillack 2003 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
  *
Asthenodipsas vertebralis

Mountain Slug Eater

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grossmann & Tillack 2003 Loredo, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Greer, Ahmad & Grismer 2013 Tweedie 1983
Genus Pareas (Typical Oriental Slug Eaters)
 
Pareas carinatus

Keeled Slug Eater

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Ding, Chen, Suwannapoom, Nguyen, Pogarkov & Vogel 2020 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel 2022 Tweedie 1983 Vogel, Nguyen, Lalremsanga, Biakzuala, Hrima & Poyarkov 2020 Yang, Yeung, Huang & Yang 2021
 
Pareas macularius

Black-spotted Slug Eater

Das & Yaakob 2007
 
Pareas margaritophorus

White-spotted Slug Eater

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Hauser 2017 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983 Vogel, Nguyen, Lalremsanga, Biakzuala, Hrima & Poyarkov 2020
 Family Pythonidae (Pythons)
Genus Malayopython (Malayan Pythons)
 
Malayopython reticulatus

Reticulated Python

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Stimson 1969 Tweedie 1983
Genus Python (Typical Pythons)
 
Python brongersmai

Blood Python

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Keogh, Barker & Shine 2001 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as curtus] Tweedie 1983 [as curtus]
 Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes)
Genus Argyrophis (Southeast Asian Blind Snakes)
 
Argyrophis bothriorhynchus

Assam Blind Snake

Hahn 1980
  *
Argyrophis klemmeri

Kuala Lumpur Blind Snake

Hahn 1980 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999
 
Argyrophis muelleri

Malayan Bicoloured Blind Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as T. diardi] Tweedie 1983
Genus Ramphotyphlops (Western Pacific Blind Snakes)
 
Ramphotyphlops albiceps

Southeast Asian White-headed Blind Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Tweedie 1983
 
Ramphotyphlops lineatus

Striped Blind Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Tweedie 1983
Genus Virgotyphlops (Brahminy Blind Snake)
 
Virgotyphlops braminus

Brahminy Blind Snake

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 [as "cf. braminus"] Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Wallach 2009 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 Wood, Youmans, Raynor, Bernard, Hinojosa, Dyer, Andreiko, Dijk, Wuertz & Yeen 2003
 Family Viperidae (Vipers)
Genus Calloselasma (Malayan Pitviper)
 
Calloselasma rhodostoma

Malayan Pitviper

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Gloyd & Conant 1990 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983 Vogel 2006
Genus Craspedocephalus (Ridge-nosed Tree Pitvipers)
 
Craspedocephalus wiroti

Peninsular Palm Pitviper

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 [as puniceus] Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 David, Vogel, Vijayakumar & Vidal 2006 Grandison 1972 [as puniceus] Grismer & Aun 2008
Genus Ovophis (Asian Mountain Pitvipers)
 
Ovophis convictus

Indo-Malayan Mountain Pitviper

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Grismer 2008 [as monticola] Gumprecht & Issem 2013 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 [as monticola] Malhotra, Dawson, Guo & Thorpe 2011 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 [as monticola] Tweedie 1983 [as Trimeresurus monticola] Vogel 2006
Genus Parias (Malay Archipelago Pitvipers)
 
Parias hageni

Bangka Green Pitviper

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Vogel 2006 Vogel, David & Sidik 2022
 
Parias sumatranus

Grey-eyed Sumatran Pitviper

Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Dring 1979 Grismer & Aun 2008 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Regenass & Kramer 1981 Tweedie 1983 Vogel, David & Sidik 2014 Vogel, David & Sidik 2022
Genus Popeia (South Asian Bamboo Pitvipers)
 
Popeia nebularis

Cameron Highlands Pitviper

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Sanders, Malhotra, Gumprecht, Thorpe & Kuch 2004 [as inornata] Vogel 2006 Vogel, David & Pauwels 2004
 
Popeia sabahi

Sunda Bamboo Pitviper

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 [as buniana] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as fucata] Grismer & Aun 2008 [as buniana] Grismer 2008 [as fucata] Grismer 2011 [as buniana] Grismer, Grismer & McGuire 2006 [as buniana] Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 [as fucata] Lim & Lim 1999 [as "cf. Trimeresurus popeiorum"] Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 [as fucata] Vogel 2006 [as Trimeresurus sp. C] Vogel, David & Pauwels 2004 [as fucata]
Genus Trimeresurus (Oriental Pitvipers)
 
Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus

Mangrove Pitviper

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Regenass & Kramer 1981 Tweedie 1983 Vogel 2006
 
Trimeresurus venustus

Venus Pitviper

Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010
Genus Tropidolaemus (Temple Pitvipers)
 
Tropidolaemus wagleri

Speckled Pitviper

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983 Vogel, David, Lutz, Rooijen & Vidal 2007
 Family Xenodermidae (Asian Litter Snakes)
Genus Xenodermus (Rough-backed Litter Snake)
 
Xenodermus javanicus

Rough-backed Litter Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983
 Family Xenopeltidae (Asian Sunbeam Snakes)
Genus Xenopeltis (Asian Sunbeam Snakes)
 
Xenopeltis unicolor

Common Asian Sunbeam Snake

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Orlov 2000 Tweedie 1983
 Family Xenophidiidae (Spiny-jawed Snakes)
Genus Xenophidion (Spiny-jawed Snakes)
  *
Xenophidion schaeferi

Selangor Spiny-jawed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Gunther & Manthey 1995 Quah, Grismer, Jetten, Wood, Miralles, Sah, Guek & Brady 2018

Turtles (Testudines)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)
 
Chelonia mydas

Green Sea Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 Long & Azmi 2017 Pritchard 1979 Siow & Moll in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982
Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)
 
Eretmochelys imbricata

Hawksbill Sea Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 Long & Azmi 2017 Siow & Moll in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982
Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles)
 
Lepidochelys olivacea

Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

Siow & Moll in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982
 Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
Genus Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
 
Dermochelys coriacea

Leatherback Sea Turtle

Chua 1988 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Pritchard 1979 Siow & Moll in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982
 Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles)
Genus Batagur (River Terrapins)
 
Batagur affinis

Southern River Terrapin

Das & Yaakob 2007 [as baska] Moll, Platt, Chan, Horne, Platt, Praschag, Chen & Dijk 2015 Praschag, Holloway, Georges, Packert, Hundsdoerfer & Fritz 2009 Praschag, Sommer, McCarthy, Gemel & Fritz 2008 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Batagur borneoensis

Red-crowned Terrapin

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Fritz & Havas 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Iverson 1992 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Cuora (Asian Box Turtles)
 
Cuora amboinensis

Southeast Asian Box Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Cyclemys (Asian Leaf Turtles)
 
Cyclemys dentata

Common Leaf Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 Fritz, Gaulke & Lehr 1997 Fritz, Guicking, Auer, Sommer, Wink & Hundsdoerfer 2008 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Cyclemys enigmatica

Sunda Leaf Turtle

Fritz, Guicking, Auer, Sommer, Wink & Hundsdoerfer 2008 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Heosemys (Forest Turtles)
 
Heosemys annandalii

Yellow-headed Temple Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Heosemys grandis

Giant Asian Pond Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 Fritz & Havas 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Iverson 1992 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Heosemys spinosa

Spiny Turtle

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Fritz & Havas 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Iverson 1992 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Malayemys (Southeast Asian Snail-eating Turtles)
 
Malayemys macrocephala

Malayan Snail-eating Turtle

Brophy 2005 Das & Yaakob 2007 Dawson, Ihlow, Ettmar, Dijk & Thirakhupt 2018 Fritz & Havas 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Notochelys (Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle)
 
Notochelys platynota

Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Orlitia (Malaysian Giant Turtle)
 
Orlitia borneensis

Malaysian Giant Turtle

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Iverson 1992 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Siebenrockiella (Black Marsh Turtle and Philippine Pond Turtle)
 
Siebenrockiella crassicollis

Black Marsh Turtle

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Fritz & Havas 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Testudinidae (Tortoises)
Genus Indotestudo (Asian Tortoises)
 
Indotestudo elongata

Elongated Tortoise

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Fritz & Havas 2006 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Ihlow, Dawson, Hartmann & Som 2016 Iverson 1992 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Manouria (Indochinese Tortoises)
 
Manouria emys

Asian Giant Tortoise

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Dring 1979 Fritz & Havas 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Stanford, Wanchai, Schaffer, Schaffer & Thirakhupt 2015
 
Manouria impressa

Impressed Tortoise

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles)
Genus Amyda (Southeast Asian Softshell Turtles)
 
Amyda ornata

Black-rayed Softshell Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 [as A. cartilaginea] Fritz & Havas 2006 [as A. cartilaginea] Grismer & Aun 2008 [as A. cartilaginea] Grismer 2008 [as A. cartilaginea] Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 [as A. cartilaginea] Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as A. cartilaginea] Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 [as A. cartilaginea] Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2017
Genus Chitra (Narrow-headed Softshell Turtles)
 
Chitra chitra

Southeast Asian Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle

Bonin, Devaux & Dupre 2006 Das & Yaakob 2007 Fritz & Havas 2006 McCord & Pritchard 2002 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Dogania (Malayan Softshell Turtle)
 
Dogania subplana

Malayan Softshell Turtle

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Dring 1979 Fritz & Havas 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Iverson 1992 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Pelochelys (Indomalayan Giant Softshell Turtles)
 
Pelochelys cantorii

Asian Giant Softshell Turtle

Bonin, Devaux & Dupre 2006 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2008 Fritz & Havas 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021