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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial. Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:

	Snakes (Serpentes)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Viperidae (Vipers) Genus Calloselasma (Malayan Pitviper)   Calloselasma rhodostoma Malayan Pitviper Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Gloyd & Conant 1990 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Mertens 1929 Mertens 1959 Milto & Lukin 2020 Rooij 1917 Vogel 2006 Whitten & McCarthy 1993 Genus Craspedocephalus (Ridge-nosed Tree Pitvipers)   * Craspedocephalus andalasensis Sumatran Palm Pitviper David, Vogel, Vijayakumar & Vidal 2006 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vogel 2006   Craspedocephalus borneensis Bornean Flat-nosed Pitviper Das 2006 David, Vogel, Vijayakumar & Vidal 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004   * Craspedocephalus brongersmai Mentawai Palm Pitviper David, Vogel, Vijayakumar & Vidal 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Vogel 2006   * Craspedocephalus puniceus Ashy Pitviper Brongersma 1934 David & Vogel 1996 David, Vogel, Vijayakumar & Vidal 2006 Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kopstein 1930 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 Mertens 1957 Milto & Lukin 2020 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vogel 2006 Whitten & McCarthy 1993 Genus Daboia (Daboias)   Daboia siamensis Siamese Chain Viper Auffenberg 1980 [as russelli limitis] Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 [as russeli] Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as limitis] Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2011 Lang 2017 McKay & Lilley 2012 Mertens 1930 [as Vipera russelii limitis] Vogel 2006 Whitten & McCarthy 1993 [as Vipera russelii] Wuster, Otsuka, Malhotra & Thorpe 1992 [as Vipera russelli limitis] Zhao & Adler 1993 [as Vipera russelii] Zug & Kaiser 2014 Genus Ovophis (Asian Mountain Pitvipers)   Ovophis convictus Indo-Malayan Mountain Pitviper David & Vogel 1996 Gumprecht & Issem 2013 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 [as monticola] Rooij 1917 [as monticola] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 [as monticola] Genus Parias (Malay Archipelago Pitvipers)   Parias calamitas Nias Green Pitviper Brongersma 1933 [as hageni] Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 [as hageni] Grandison 1972 [as hageni] Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 [as hageni] Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 [as hageni] Haas 1950 [as hageni] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as hageni] McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 [as hageni] Vogel, David & Sidik 2022   * Parias gunaleni Green-eyed Sumatran Pitviper Vogel, David & Sidik 2014 Vogel, David & Sidik 2022   Parias hageni Bangka Green Pitviper Brongersma 1933 Brongersma 1934 David & Vogel 1996 Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Grandison 1972 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vogel 2006 Vogel, David & Sidik 2022   Parias kirscheyi Simeulue Green Pitviper Brongersma 1933 [as hageni] Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 [as hageni] Grandison 1972 [as hageni] Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 [as hageni] Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 [as hageni] Haas 1950 [as hageni] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as hageni] McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 [as hageni] Vogel, David & Sidik 2022   Parias malcolmi Mount Kinabalu Pitviper Iskandar & Colijn 2001   Parias sumatranus Grey-eyed Sumatran Pitviper David & Vogel 1996 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Regenass & Kramer 1981 Rooij 1917 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vogel 2006 Vogel, David & Sidik 2014 Vogel, David & Sidik 2022   Parias whitteni Siberut Green Pitviper Brongersma 1933 [as hageni] Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 [as hageni] Haas 1950 [as hageni] McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 [as hageni] Vogel, David & Sidik 2022 Genus Popeia (South Asian Bamboo Pitvipers)   Popeia sabahi Sunda Bamboo Pitviper Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 [as barati] David, Petri, Vogel & Doria 2009 [as toba] Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 [as barati] Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 [as barati] Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as barati] Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Regenass & Kramer 1981 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 [as barati] Vogel 2006 [as barati] Vogel, David & Pauwels 2004 [as barati] Genus Trimeresurus (Oriental Pitvipers)   Trimeresurus albolabris Southeast Asian White-lipped Tree Pitviper David & Vogel 1996 David & Vogel 2000 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Milto & Lukin 2020 Regenass & Kramer 1981 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Trimeresurus fasciatus Banded Pitviper Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Rooij 1917 Vogel 2006   Trimeresurus insularis Lesser Sundas White-lipped Pitviper Asad, McKay & Putra 2012 [as albolabris] Auffenberg 1980 [as albolabris] Darevsky 1964 [as albolabris] Forcart 1953 [as albolabris] Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 How & Kitchener 1997 [as albolabris] Haas 1950 [as albolabris] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kuch 2002 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2011 Lang 2013 Lang 2017 McKay 2006 Mertens 1957 [as albolabris] Regenass & Kramer 1981 Reilly, Stubbs, Karin, Arida, Iskandar & McGuire 2019 Somaweera 2017 Vogel 2006 Zug & Kaiser 2014   Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus Mangrove Pitviper David & Vogel 1996 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Regenass & Kramer 1981 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Tropidolaemus (Temple Pitvipers)   * Tropidolaemus laticinctus Broad-banded Temple Pitviper Koch 2012 Kuch, Gumprecht & Melaun 2007   Tropidolaemus subannulatus North Philippine Temple Pitviper Bosch 1985 [as wagleri] Das 2006 [as wagleri] Gillespie, Howard, Lockie, Scroggie & Boeadi 2005 [as wagleri] Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 [as wagleri] Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 [as wagleri] Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 [as wagleri] Haas 1950 [as wagleri] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as wagleri] Iskandar 2004 [as wagleri] Koch 2012 [as "cf. subannulatus"] Kopstein 1935 [as wagleri] Lang & Vogel 2005 [as celebensis] Rooij 1917 [as wagleri] Stuebing 1991 [as wagleri] Vogel 2006 Vogel, David, Lutz, Rooijen & Vidal 2007 Westermann 1942 [as wagleri]   Tropidolaemus wagleri Speckled Pitviper David & Vogel 1996 Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Rooij 1922 Smedley 1931 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vogel, David, Lutz, Rooijen & Vidal 2007