Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. (www.repfocus.dk).
Latest update: November 9th, 2023.
 
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Genus
Macroprotodon
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False Smooth Snakes, Hooded Snakes
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Kapuzennattern
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Eurasiske Hættesnoge
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1850 |  |
Macroprotodon Dumeril & Bibron (type species: Macroprotodon mauritanicus Guichenot 1850) |
Contents:
4 species, none of which are endemic.
Endemism: 0%  100%
Remarks:
Species limits within the genus have been subject of much confusion. See Wade (2001) for a review.
Distribution:
N. Africa, S. Europe, Israel.
Reported from:
Algeria,
Egypt
(incl.
Sinai),
Gibraltar,
Israel,
Italy
(Pelagie Islands:
Lampedusa),
Libya,
Morocco,
Portugal,
Spain,
Tunisia,
Western Sahara.
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Macroprotodon abubakeri
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Oran False Smooth Snake
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Oran-Kapuzennatter
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Oran-hættesnog
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2001 | |
Macroprotodon abubakeri Wade |
Remarks:
Previously confused with all three other species of Macroprotodon. See Wade (2001) for a review.
Distribution:
Algeria,
Morocco.
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Macroprotodon brevis
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Western False Smooth Snake, Iberian False Smooth Snake
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Iberische Kapuzennatter
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Vestlig Hættesnog
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1862 | |
Coronella brevis Günther |
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Macroprotodon cucullatus brevis Pasteur & Bons 1960 |
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Macroprotodon brevis Wade 2001 |
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1990 | |
Macroprotodon cucullatus ibericus Busack & McCoy |
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Macroprotodon brevis ibericus Carranza, Arnold, Wade & Fahd 2004 |
Remarks:
See remarks under cucullatus.
Distribution:
Gibraltar,
Morocco,
Portugal,
Spain.
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Macroprotodon cucullatus
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Eastern False Smooth Snake, African False Smooth Snake, Hooded Snake, Mediterranean Hooded Snake, Cowl Snake
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Östliche Kapuzennatter
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Østlig Hættesnog
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1809 | |
Coluber cucullatus Geoffroy |
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Lycognathus cucullatus Duméril & Bibron 1854 |
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Coronella cucullata Günther 1858 |
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Psammophylax cucullatus Jan 1862 |
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Macroprotodon cucullatus Haimann 1822 |
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1854 | |
Lycognathus textilis Duméril & Bibron (Wade 2011) |
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Coronella textilis Strauch 1862 |
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Psammophylax cucullatus textilis Jan & Sordelli 1866 |
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Macroprotodon textilis Rochebrune 1884 |
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Macroprotodon cucullatus textilis Vasconcelos & Harris 2006 |
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Macroprotodon brevis textilis Martínez-del-Mármol, Harris, Geniez, Pous & Salvi 2019 |
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1882 | |
Macroprotodon maroccanus Peters (Böhme (ed.) 1999) |
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1927 | |
Macroprotodon cucullatus melanocephala Mosauer & Wallis (Wade 2011) |
Remarks:
Previously included brevis, mauritanicus, and the population now assigned to abubakeri.
Martínez-del-Mármol, Harris, Geniez, Pous & Salvi (2019) regarded textilis as a subspecies of brevis, but without discussion.
Moreover, the authors apparently did not notice that the former name is older than the latter, which would give priority to textilis.
Consequently, the species herein referred to as M. brevis would therefore have to change name to M. textilis, including brevis as a subspecies.
A record from Mauritania (Boulenger 1919; repeated by Kramer & Schnurrenberger 1963; Papenfuss 1969; and Schleich, Kästle & Kabisch 1996) was probably based on specimens from Morocco
(Padial 2006).
Distribution:
Algeria,
Egypt
(incl.
Sinai),
Israel,
Italy
(Pelagie Islands:
Lampedusa),
Libya,
Morocco,
Tunisia,
Western Sahara.
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Macroprotodon mauritanicus
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Algerian False Smooth Snake
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Nordafrikanische Kapuzennatter
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Algiersk Hættesnog
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1850 | |
Macroprotodon mauritanicus Guichenot |
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Macroprotodon cucullatus mauritanicus Wade 1988 |
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1854 | |
Lycognathus taeniatus Duméril & Bibron (Wade 2011) |
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Coronella taeniata Strauch 1862 |
Remarks:
Revalidated as a separate species by Wade (2001).
Introduced to:
Spain
(Balearic Islands
[Mallorca,
Minorca]).
Distribution:
Algeria,
Tunisia.
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