Reptiles of Spain  Related checklists:  Spanish mainland - Balearic Islands - Canary Islands - Columbretes Islands Bibliography of the reptiles of Spain Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Spain Introduced species

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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial. Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:

	Worm Lizards (Amphisbaenia)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Blanidae (Mediterranean Worm Lizards) Genus Blanus (Mediterranean Worm Lizards)   Blanus cinereus Southwest Iberian Worm Lizard Albert & Fernandez 2009 [as B. mariae] Ceriaco & Bauer 2018 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 [as B. mariae] Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   Blanus vandellii Central Iberian Worm Lizard Albert & Fernandez 2009 [as cinereus] Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 [as cinereus] Busack 1988 [as cinereus] Ceriaco & Bauer 2018 Salvador in Boehme (ed.) 1981 [as cinereus] Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 [as B. cinereus]

	Lizards (Sauria)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Anguidae (Slowworms, etc.) Genus Anguis (Slowworms)   Anguis fragilis Western European Slowworm Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Dely in Boehme (ed.) 1981 Gvozdik, Benkovsky, Crottini, Bellati, Moravec, Romano, Sacchi & Jandzik 2013 Gvozdik, Jandzik, Lymberakis, Jablonski & Moravec 2010  Family Chamaeleonidae (Chameleons) Genus Chamaeleo (Typical Chameleons)   Chamaeleo chamaeleon Mediterranean Chameleon Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Glaw 2015 Klaver & Boehme 1997 Klaver in Boehme (ed.) 1981 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Tilbury 2010  Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) Genus Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos)   Hemidactylus turcicus Turkish Half-toed Gecko Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Salvador in Boehme (ed.) 1981 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016  Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards) Genus Acanthodactylus (Fringe-toed Lizards)   Acanthodactylus erythrurus Red-tailed Fringe-toed Lizard Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Arnold 1983 Berre 1989 Salvador 1982 Salvador in Boehme (ed.) 1981 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Genus Algyroides (Keeled Lizards)   * Algyroides marchi Spanish Keeled Lizard Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Salvador & Palacios in Boehme (ed.) 1981 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Genus Gallotia (Canarian Lizards)   * Gallotia atlantica Purpurarian Lizard Bischoff in Bischoff (ed.) 1998 Bowler 2018 Klemmer 1976 Lopez-Jurado 1991 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   * Gallotia auaritae La Palma Giant Lizard Mateo, Marquez, Lopez Jurado & Barahona 2001   * Gallotia bravoana La Gomera Giant Lizard Bowler 2018 Mateo, Crochet & Afonso 2011 Nogales, Rando, Valido & Martin 2001 [as gomerana] Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   * Gallotia caesaris Lesser Canarian Lizard Bischoff in Bischoff (ed.) 1998 Bowler 2018 Lopez-Jurado 1991 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   * Gallotia galloti Common Tenerife Lizard Bowler 2018 Klemmer 1976 Lopez-Jurado 1991 Molina-Borja & Bischoff in Bischoff (ed.) 1998 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   * Gallotia intermedia Tenerife Speckled Lizard Bowler 2018 Hernandez, Nogales & Martin 2000 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   * Gallotia simonyi El Hierro Giant Lizard Bowler 2018 Klemmer 1976 Lopez-Jurado 1989 Lopez-Jurado 1991 Naeslund & Bischoff in Bischoff (ed.) 1998 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   * Gallotia stehlini Gran Canaria Giant Lizard Bannert in Bischoff (ed.) 1998 Bowler 2018 Klemmer 1976 Lopez-Jurado 1991 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Genus Iberolacerta (Southern European Rock Lizards)   Iberolacerta aranica Aran Rock Lizard Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Arribas, Carranza & Odierna 2006 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   Iberolacerta aurelioi Lurida Rock Lizard Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Arribas, Carranza & Odierna 2006 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   Iberolacerta bonnali Pyrenean Rock Lizard Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Arribas, Carranza & Odierna 2006 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   * Iberolacerta cyreni Carpetane Rock Lizard Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Arribas, Carranza & Odierna 2006 Salvador in Boehme (ed.) 1984 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   * Iberolacerta galani Leonean Rock Lizard Arribas, Carranza & Odierna 2006 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   * Iberolacerta martinezricai Sierra de Francia Rock Lizard Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Arribas, Carranza & Odierna 2006 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   Iberolacerta monticola West Iberian Rock Lizard Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Arribas, Carranza & Odierna 2006 Arribas, Galan, Remon & Naveira 2014 Salvador in Boehme (ed.) 1984 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Genus Lacerta (Eurasian Green Lizards)   Lacerta agilis Northern Eurasian Sand Lizard Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Bischoff in Boehme (ed.) 1984   Lacerta bilineata Western Green Lizard Amann, Rykena, Joger, Nettmann & Veith 1997 Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Boehme, Fritz, Kotenko, Dzukic, Ljubisavljevic, Tzankov & Berendonk 2007 Marzahn, Mayer, Joger, Ilgaz, Jablonski, Kindler, Kumlutas, Nistri, Schneewiess, Vamberger, Zagar & Fritz 2015 Nettmann & Rykena in Boehme (ed.) 1984 [as L. viridis] Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   Lacerta schreiberi Iberian Green Lizard Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Salvador in Boehme (ed.) 1984 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Genus Podarcis (Wall Lizards)   Podarcis bocagei Northwest Iberian Wall Lizard Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Perez-Mellado in Boehme (ed.) 1986 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   Podarcis carbonelli Southwest Iberian Wall Lizard Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   * Podarcis galerai Galera Wall Lizard Bassitta, Buades, Perez-Cembranos, Perez-Mellado, Terrasa, Brown, Navarro, Lluch, Ortega, Castro, Picornell & Ramon 2020   * Podarcis guadarramae Guadarrama Wall Lizard Caeiro-Dias, Rocha, Couto, Pereira, Brelsford, Crochet & Pinho 2021 Geniez, Sa-Sousa, Guillaume, Cluchier & Crochet 2014 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   * Podarcis hispanicus Southeast Iberian Wall Lizard Geniez, Cluchier, Sa-Sousa, Guillaume & Crochet 2007 Geniez, Sa-Sousa, Guillaume, Cluchier & Crochet 2014 Kaliontzopoulou, Carretero & Llorente 2012 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   * Podarcis lilfordi Balearic Wall Lizard Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Pinya & Carretero 2011 Salvador in Boehme (ed.) 1986 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   Podarcis liolepis Catalonian Wall Lizard Geniez, Cluchier, Sa-Sousa, Guillaume & Crochet 2007 [as atratus] Geniez, Deso, Jacob, Thomas & Issartel 2008 Geniez, Sa-Sousa, Guillaume, Cluchier & Crochet 2014 Renoult, Geniez, Bacquet, Guillaume & Crochet 2010 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   Podarcis lusitanicus Lusitanian Wall Lizard Caeiro-Dias, Rocha, Couto, Pereira, Brelsford, Crochet & Pinho 2021 Geniez, Sa-Sousa, Guillaume, Cluchier & Crochet 2014   Podarcis muralis Common European Wall Lizard Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Gruschwitz & Boehme in Boehme (ed.) 1986 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   * Podarcis pityusensis Ibiza Wall Lizard Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Pinya & Carretero 2011 Salvador in Boehme (ed.) 1986 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   Podarcis vaucheri Andalusian Wall Lizard Geniez, Cluchier, Sa-Sousa, Guillaume & Crochet 2007 Geniez, Sa-Sousa, Guillaume, Cluchier & Crochet 2014 Kaliontzopoulou, Carretero & Llorente 2012 Lima, Pinho, Larbes, Carretero, Brito & Harris 2009 Renoult, Geniez, Beddek & Crochet 2010 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Tortolero, Paracuellos & Nevado 2020   Podarcis virescens Green Wall Lizard Geniez, Sa-Sousa, Guillaume, Cluchier & Crochet 2014 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Genus Psammodromus (Western Mediterranean Sand Lizards)   Psammodromus algirus Greater Sand Lizard Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Bischoff & Bosch 1991 Boehme in Boehme (ed.) 1981 Busack, Salvador & Lawson 2006 [as jeanneae] Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   Psammodromus edwarsianus Eastern Iberian Sand Lizard Bischoff 1992 Fitze, Gonzalez-Jimena, San-Jose, Mauro & Zardoya 2012 Salvador in Boehme (ed.) 1981 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   * Psammodromus hispanicus Central Iberian Sand Lizard Fitze, Gonzalez-Jimena, San-Jose, Mauro & Zardoya 2012 Salvador in Boehme (ed.) 1981 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   Psammodromus occidentalis Western Iberian Sand Lizard Fitze, Gonzalez-Jimena, San-Jose, Mauro & Zardoya 2012 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Genus Timon (Ocellated Lizards)   Timon lepidus Northern Ocellated Lizard Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Bischoff 1996 Bischoff, Cheylan & Boehme in Boehme (ed.) 1984 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   * Timon nevadensis Sierra Nevada Ocellated Lizard Bischoff 1996 Buchholz 1963 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Genus Zootoca (Eurasian Forest Lizards)   Zootoca vivipara Viviparous Lizard Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Arribas 2009 Dely & Boehme in Boehme (ed.) 1984 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Surget-Groba, Heulin, Guillaume, Thorpe, Kupriyanova, Vogrin, Maslak, Mazzotti, Venczel, Ghira, Odierna, Leontyeva, Monney & Smith 2001  Family Phyllodactylidae (Leaf-toed Geckos) Genus Tarentola (Wall Geckos)   * Tarentola angustimentalis East Canarian Wall Gecko Bowler 2018 Hielen, Rykena & Nettmann in Bischoff (ed.) 1998 Joger 1984 Klemmer 1976 Lopez-Jurado 1991 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   * Tarentola boettgeri Gran Canaria Wall Gecko Bowler 2018 Klemmer 1976 Lopez-Jurado 1991 Rykena, Hielen & Nettmann in Bischoff (ed.) 1998 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   * Tarentola delalandii Tenerife Wall Gecko Baez, Hielen & Rykena in Bischoff (ed.) 1998 Bowler 2018 Klemmer 1976 Lopez-Jurado 1991 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   * Tarentola gomerensis Gomera Wall Gecko Bowler 2018 Joger & Bischoff 1983 Joger in Bischoff (ed.) 1998 Lopez-Jurado 1991 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Tarentola mauritanica Moorish Wall Gecko Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Rieppel in Boehme (ed.) 1981 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016  Family Scincidae (Skinks) Genus Chalcides (Cylindrical Skinks)   Chalcides bedriagai Spanish Cylindrical Skink Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Carranza, Arnold, Geniez, Roca & Mateo 2008 Salvador in Boehme (ed.) 1981 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   * Chalcides coeruleopunctatus Blue-spotted Canarian Skink Baez in Bischoff (ed.) 1998 Bowler 2018 Carranza, Arnold, Geniez, Roca & Mateo 2008 Lopez-Jurado 1991 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   * Chalcides sexlineatus Gran Canaria Six-lined Skink Bowler 2018 Carranza, Arnold, Geniez, Roca & Mateo 2008 Klemmer 1976 Lopez-Jurado 1991 Lopez-Jurado in Bischoff (ed.) 1998 Pasteur 1981 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   * Chalcides simonyi East Canarian Skink Bowler 2018 Carranza, Arnold, Geniez, Roca & Mateo 2008 Lopez-Jurado 1991 Lopez-Jurado in Bischoff (ed.) 1998 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Chalcides striatus Western Three-toed Cylindrical Skink Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Busack 1986 [as C. chalcides] Caputo & Odierna 1992 Carranza, Arnold, Geniez, Roca & Mateo 2008 Orsini & Cheylan in Boehme (ed.) 1981 [as C. chalcides] Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   * Chalcides viridanus West Canarian Skink Baez in Bischoff (ed.) 1998 Bowler 2018 Carranza, Arnold, Geniez, Roca & Mateo 2008 Klemmer 1976 Lopez-Jurado 1991 Pasteur 1981 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008

	Snakes (Serpentes)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids) Genus Coronella (Palearctic Smooth Snakes)   Coronella austriaca Northern Smooth Snake Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Engelmann in Boehme (ed.) 1993 Geniez 2018 Jablonski, Nagy, Avci, Olgun, Kukushkin, Safaei-Mahroo & Jandzik 2019 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   Coronella girondica Southern Smooth Snake Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Dusej in Boehme (ed.) 1993 Geniez 2018 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Genus Hemorrhois (Palearctic Whip Snakes)   Hemorrhois hippocrepis Horseshoe Whip Snake Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Carranza, Arnold & Pleguezuelos 2006 Geniez 2018 Schatti in Boehme (ed.) 1993 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Genus Hierophis (Eurasian Whip Snakes)   Hierophis viridiflavus Western Whip Snake Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 [as viridiflavus] Geniez 2018 Heimes in Boehme (ed.) 1993 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Genus Macroprotodon (False Smooth Snakes)   Macroprotodon brevis Western False Smooth Snake Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Busack & McCoy 1990 Geniez 2018 Joger in Boehme (ed.) 1999 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Vasconcelos & Harris 2006 Wade 1988 Genus Natrix (Eurasian Keelbacks)   Natrix astreptophora Iberian Grass Snake Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 [as natrix] Arnold & Ovenden 2002 Geniez 2018 Gruber 1989 Kabisch in Boehme (ed.) 1999 Kindler, Boehme, Corti, Gvozdik, Jablonski, Jandzik, Metallinou, Siroky & Fritz 2013 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   Natrix maura Viperine Grass Snake Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Geniez 2018 Schatti in Boehme (ed.) 1999 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Genus Zamenis (Western Palearctic Rat Snakes)   Zamenis longissimus Common Aesculapian Snake Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Boehme in Boehme (ed.) 1993 Geniez 2018 Schulz 1996 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016   Zamenis scalaris Ladder Snake Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Cheylan & Guillaume in Boehme (ed.) 1993 Geniez 2018 Schulz 1996 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016  Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes, etc.) Genus Malpolon (Montpellier Snakes)   Malpolon monspessulanus Western Montpellier Snake Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Carranza, Arnold & Pleguezuelos 2006 Geniez 2018 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016  Family Viperidae (Vipers) Genus Vipera (Typical Vipers or Adders)   Vipera aspis Asp Viper Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 David & Vogel 2010 Geniez 2018 Gruber 1989 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Trutnau, Boehme & Joger in Joger & Stumpel 2005   Vipera latastei Snub-nosed Viper Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 David & Ineich 1999 David & Vogel 2010 Geniez 2018 Gruber 1989 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Stumpel, Brito & Saint-Girons in Joger & Stumpel 2005   Vipera seoanei Northern Iberian Viper Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Brito & Saint-Girons 2005 David & Ineich 1999 David & Vogel 2010 Geniez 2018 Gruber 1989 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016

	Turtles (Testudines)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles) Genus Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle)   Caretta caretta Loggerhead Sea Turtle Bowler 2018 Brongersma in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Gonzalez-Paredes, Fernandez-Maldonado, Grondona, Martinez-Valverde & Marco 2021 Gramentz in Fritz (ed.) 2005 Honegger 1981 Lopez-Jurado 1991 Revelles, Cardona, Aguilar & Fernandez 2007 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)   Chelonia mydas Green Sea Turtle Bowler 2018 Brongersma in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Gramentz & Fritz in Fritz (ed.) 2005 Lopez-Jurado 1991 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)   Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill Sea Turtle Bowler 2018 Gramentz in Fritz (ed.) 2005 Lopez-Jurado 1991 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles)   Lepidochelys kempii Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021   Lepidochelys olivacea Olive Ridley Sea Turtle Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021  Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle) Genus Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle)   Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback Sea Turtle Bowler 2018 Frazier, Gramentz & Fritz in Fritz (ed.) 2005 Lopez-Jurado 1991 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021  Family Emydidae (Western Pond Turtles) Genus Emys (European Pond Turtles)   Emys orbicularis Common European Pond Turtle Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Fritz in Fritz (ed.) 2001 Pritchard 1979 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016  Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles) Genus Mauremys (Stripe-necked Turtles)   Mauremys leprosa Western Mediterranean Pond Turtle Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Bertolero & Busack 2017 Iverson 1992 Keller & Busack in Fritz (ed.) 2001 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977  Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) Genus Testudo (Palearctic Tortoises)   Testudo graeca Spur-thighed Tortoise Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Buskirk, Keller & Andreu in Fritz (ed.) 2001 Escoriza, Diaz-Paniagua, Andreu & Hassine 2022 Fritz & Havas 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Wermuth & Mertens 1977   Testudo hermanni Greek Tortoise Aragon-Rebollo, Pierna-Chamorro, Aragon-Rebollo & Hernandez-Estevez 2006 Bertolero, Cheylan, Hailey, Livoreil & Willemsen 2011 Cheylan in Fritz (ed.) 2001 Fritz & Havas 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Wermuth & Mertens 1977