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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. (www.repfocus.dk).
Latest update: March 2nd, 2024.


Taxonomy of the family Xantusiidae
Bibliography of the genus Lepidophyma
Biodiversity of the family Xantusiidae








Genus
Lepidophyma

Tropical Night Lizards, Central American Night Lizards, Bark Lizards

Tropische Nachtechsen, Mittelamerikanische Nachtechsen

Tropiske Natøgler

1851 Lepidophyma Dumeril (type species: Lepidophyma flavimaculatus Dumeril 1851)
1863 Poriodogaster Smith (type species: Poriodogaster grayii Smith 1863; syn. Bezy & Camarillo R. 2002)
1878 Akleistops Müller (type species: Akleistops guatemalensis Müller 1878; syn. Bezy & Camarillo R. 2002)
1939 Gaigeia Smith (type species: Lepidophyma gaigeia Mosauer 1936; syn. Bezy & Camarillo R. 2002)

Contents: 23 species, of which 19 (82.6%) are endemic.
Endemism: 0% 100%
Distribution: Mexico, Central America.
Reported from: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz), Nicaragua, Panama.

Lepidophyma chicoasensis

Sumidero Tropical Night Lizard

Sumidero-Nachtechse

Sumidero-natøgle

1988 Lepidophyma chicoasensis Alvarez & Valentin

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas).


Lepidophyma cuicateca

Cuicatlan Tropical Night Lizard

Cuicatlan-Nachtechse

Cuicatlan-natøgle

2008 Lepidophyma cuicateca Canseco-Márquez, Gutiérrez-Mayen & Mendoza-Hernández

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca).


Lepidophyma dontomasi

Lachiguiri Tropical Night Lizard, (MacDougall's Tropical Night Lizard)

Lachiguiri-Nachtechse

Lachiguiri-natøgle

1942 Gaigeia dontomasi Smith
Lepidophyma dontomasi Smith & Taylor 1950

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca).


Lepidophyma flavimaculatum

Yellow-spotted Night Lizard, Common Yellow-spotted Night Lizard

Krokodil-Nachtechse

Gulplettet Natøgle

1851 Lepidophyma flavimaculatus Dumeril
1863 Poriodogaster grayii Smith (Bezy & Camarillo R. 2002)
1924 Lepidophyma flavimaculatum obscurum Barbour
Lepidophyma obscurum Taylor 1956
1955 Lepidophyma anomalum Taylor (Bezy & Camarillo R. 2002)
1955 Lepidophyma maculatum Taylor [lapsus for flavimaculatum] (Wermuth 1965)
1955 Lepidophyma ophiophthalmum Taylor (Bezy & Camarillo R. 2002)
Lepidophyma flavimaculatum ophiophthalmum Wermuth 1965

Remarks: Status of ophiophthalmum is uncertain (Savage 1963; Smith 1973).
Distribution: Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz), Nicaragua, Panama.


Lepidophyma flavimaculatum
© Rune Midtgaard

Lepidophyma gaigeae

Hidalgo Tropical Night Lizard, (Gaige's Tropical Night Lizard)

Hidalgo-Nachtechse

Hidalgo-natøgle

1936 Lepidophyma gaigeae Mosauer
Gaigeia gaigeae Smith 1939

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi).


Lepidophyma inagoi

Guerreran Tropical Night Lizard

Guerrero-Nachtechse

Guerrero-natøgle

2018 Lepidophyma inagoi Palacios-Aguilar, Santos-Bibiano & Flores-Villela

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero).





Lepidophyma jasonjonesi

Victoria Tropical Night Lizard, (Jones' Night Lizard)

Victoria-Nachtechse

Victoria-natøgle

2023 Lepidophyma jasonjonesi Grünwald, Reyes-Velasco, Ahumada-Carrillo, Montaño-Ruvalcaba, Franz-Chávez, Forest, Ramírez-Chaparro, Terán-Juárez & Borja-Jiménez

Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas).





Lepidophyma lineri

Loxicha Tropical Night Lizard, (Liner's Tropical Night Lizard)

Loxicha-Nachtechse

Loxicha-natøgle

1973 Lepidophyma flavimaculatum lineri Smith
Lepidophyma lineri Bezy & Camarillo R. 2002

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca).


Lepidophyma lipetzi

Malpaso Tropical Night Lizard, (Lipetz's Tropical Night Lizard)

Malpaso-Nachtechse

Malpaso-natøgle

1977 Lepidophyma lipetzi Smith & Alvarez del Toro

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas).


Lepidophyma lowei

Zoogocho Tropical Night Lizard, (Lowe's Tropical Night Lizard)

Zoogocho-Nachtechse

Zoogocho-natøgle

1997 Lepidophyma lowei Bezy & Camarillo R.

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca).


Lepidophyma lusca

Huasteca Tropical Night Lizard

Huasteca-Nachtechse

Huasteca-natøgle

2021 Lepidophyma lusca Arenas-Moreno, Muñoz-Nolasco, Bautista-del Moral, Rodríguez-Miranda, Domínguez-Guerrero & Méndez-de la Cruz

Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi).





Lepidophyma mayae

Mayan Tropical Night Lizard

Maya-Nachtechse

Maya-natøgle

1973 Lepidophyma mayae Bezy

Distribution: Belize, Guatemala.


Lepidophyma micropholis

Cave Tropical Night Lizard

Höhlen-Nachtechse

Hule-natøgle

1955 Lepidophyma micropholis Walker

Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas).


Lepidophyma occulor

Jalpan Tropical Night Lizard

Jalpan-Nachtechse

Jalpan-natøgle

1942 Lepidophyma smithii occulor Smith
Lepidophyma flavimaculatum occulor Walker 1955
Lepidophyma occulor Bezy 1972

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi).


Lepidophyma pajapanensis

Pajapan Tropical Night Lizard

Pajapan-Nachtechse

Pajapan-natøgle

1957 Lepidophyma pajapanensis Werler

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz).


Lepidophyma radula

Yautepec Tropical Night Lizard

Yautepec-Nachtechse

Yautepec-natøgle

1942 Gaigeia radula Smith
Lepidophyma radula Savage 1963

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca).


Lepidophyma ramirezi

Cintalapa Tropical Night Lizard

Cintalapa-Nachtechse

Cintalapa-natøgle

2021 Lepidophyma ramirezi Lara-Tufiño & Nieto-Montes de Oca

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Tabasco).





Lepidophyma reticulatum

Reticulated Tropical Night Lizard, Costa Rican Tropical Night Lizard

Costaricanische Nachtechse

Costaricansk Natøgle

1955 Lepidophyma reticulatum Taylor
Lepidophyma flavimaculatum reticulatum Wermuth 1965

Distribution: Costa Rica.


Lepidophyma reticulatum
© Henrik Bringsøe

Lepidophyma smithii

Mazatenango Tropical Night Lizard, (Smith's Tropical Night Lizard)

Mazatenango-Nachtechse

Mazatenango-natøgle

1876 Lepidophyma smithii Bocourt
Lepidophyma flavimaculatum smithii Savage 1963
1878 Akleistops guatemalensis Müller (Bezy & Camarillo R. 2002)
1942 Lepidophyma smithii tehuanae Smith (Bezy & Camarillo R. 2002)
Lepidophyma flavimaculatum tehuanae Wermuth 1965

Other common names:
tehuanae: Tehuana Tropical Night Lizard
Remarks: Listed for Veracruz by Bezy & Camarillo-Rangel (2002), but not included by Torres-Hernandez, Ramirez-Bautista, Cruz-Elizalde, Hernandez-Salinas, Berriozabal-Islas, DeSantis, Johnson, Rocha, Garcia-Padilla, Mata-Silva, Fucsko & Wilson (2021).
Distribution: El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca).


Lepidophyma sylvaticum

Madrean Tropical Night Lizard

Ostmexikanische Gebirgs-Nachtechse

Østmexicansk Bjergnatøgle

1939 Lepidophyma sylvatica Taylor
Gaigeia sylvatica Smith 1942
1955 Lepidophyma flavimaculatum tenebrarum Walker (Bezy & Camarillo R. 2002)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz).


Lepidophyma tarascae

Tarascan Tropical Night Lizard

Tarasca-Nachtechse

Tarasca-natøgle

1982 Lepidophyma tarascae Bezy, Webb & Alvarez

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Michoacan).


Lepidophyma tuxtlae

Tuxtlan Tropical Night Lizard

Tuxtla-Nachtechse

Tuxtla-natøgle

1957 Lepidophyma tuxtlae Werler & Shannon
Lepidophyma flavimaculatum tuxtlae Savage 1963
1973 Lepidophyma alvarezi Smith (Bezy & Camarillo R. 2002)
1973 Lepidophyma sawini Smith (Bezy & Camarillo R. 2002)

Other common names:
alvarezi: Alvarez del Toro's Night Lizard
sawini: Sawin's Tropical Night Lizard
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz).


Lepidophyma zongolica

Zongolica Mountains Tropical Night Lizard

Zongolica-Nachtechse

Zongolica-natøgle

2010 Lepidophyma zongolica García-Vázquez, Canseco-Márquez & Aguilar-López

Distribution: Mexico (Puebla, Veracruz).