Reptiles of
Honduras 

Related checklists:  Islas de la Bahia - Islas del Cisne

Bibliography of the reptiles of Honduras Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Honduras Introduced species
Home - Taxonomy - Geography - Biodiversity - Literature - Purchase RepFocus Recent updates
Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist
General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial.
Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:
Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Alligatoridae (Alligators and Caimans)
Genus Caiman (Typical Caimans)
 
Caiman crocodilus

Common Caiman

Busack & Pandya 2001 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles)
Genus Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles)
 
Crocodylus acutus

American Crocodile

McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003

Lizards (Sauria)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Anguidae (Slowworms, etc.)
Genus Abronia (Arboreal Alligator Lizards)
 
Abronia montecristoi

Montecristo Arboreal Alligator Lizard

Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Abronia moreletii

Peten Alligator Lizard

Gutierrez-Rodriguez, Zaldivar-Riveron, Solano-Zavaleta, Campbell, Meza-Lazaro, Flores-Villela & Nieto-Montes de Oca 2020 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wermuth 1969 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Abronia salvadorensis

Salvadoran Arboreal Alligator Lizard

Campbell & Frost 1993 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Siderolamprus (Middle American Forest Lizards)
 
Siderolamprus bivittatus

Two-striped Lesser Forest Lizard

Campbell & Camarillo R. 1994 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Schools & Hedges 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa & Wilson 1988 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Siderolamprus montanus

Montane Lesser Forest Lizard

Campbell & Camarillo R. 1994 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Schools & Hedges 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Siderolamprus scansorius

Yoro Forest Lizard

Hofmann, Herrera-B., Murillo, Castro, Mason, Parkinson & Townsend 2019 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Wilson 1996 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Schools & Hedges 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Anolidae (Anoles)
Genus Norops (Brilliant Anoles)
  *
Norops amplisquamosus

Cortes Anole

Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Williams 1992 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops beckeri

Yucatan Lichen Anole

Koehler 2000 [as pentaprion] Koehler 2010 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Nicholson & Koehler 2014 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as pentaprion] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as pentaprion] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as pentaprion] Wilson & McCranie 2002 [as pentaprion]
  *
Norops bicaorum

Utila Anole

Koehler & McCranie 2001 Koehler 1999 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops biporcatus

Central American Giant Green Anole

Armstead, Ayala-Varela, Torres-Carvajal, Ryan & Poe 2017 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops caceresae

Lenca Highlands Anole

Hofmann & Townsend 2018 Koehler 2000 [as crassulus] Koehler, McCranie & Wilson 1999 [as crassulus] McCranie & Koehler 2015 [as crassulus] McCranie 2015 [as crassulus] McCranie 2018 [as crassulus] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as crassulus] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as crassulus] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as crassulus] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as crassulus] Wilson & McCranie 2002 [as crassulus] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as crassulus]
 
Norops capito

Big-headed Anole

Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops carpenteri

Cartago Anole

McCranie & Koehler 2012 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
 
Norops cupreus

Central American Copper Anole

Koehler & Kreutz 1999 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops cusuco

Cusuco Anole

McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Koehler & Wilson 2000 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops heteropholidotus

Odd-scaled Anole

Koehler & McCranie 1998 Koehler & Obermeier 1998 Koehler 2000 Koehler, McCranie & Wilson 1999 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops johnmeyeri

Cortes Anole

Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Williams 1984 Nieto-Montes de Oca 2001 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops kreutzi

Yoro Yellow-fanned Anole

McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Koehler & Wilson 2000 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops laeviventris

White Anole

Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops lemurinus

Ghost Anole

Koehler & McCranie 2001 Koehler 1999 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops limifrons

Slender Anole

Koehler & McCranie 2001 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops loveridgei

Yoro Giant Anole

Koehler 2000 Luque-Montes & Townsend 2016 McCranie & Cruz 1992 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops mccraniei

Gualaco Scaly Anole

Koehler, Townsend & Petersen 2016 McCranie 2018
  *
Norops morazani

Morazan Anole

McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2009 Townsend & Wilson 2010
  *
Norops muralla

Muralla Anole

Koehler 2000 Koehler, McCranie & Wilson 1999 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops nelsoni

Swan Islands Anole

Henderson & Powell 2009 [as sagrei] McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Harrison & Valdes Orellana 2017 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991
  *
Norops ocelloscapularis

Copan Anole

Koehler, McCranie & Wilson 2001 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 2001 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops oxylophus

Central American Stream Anole

Koehler 2000 [as lionotus] McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 1993 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as lionotus] Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 [as lionotus] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as lionotus]
 
Norops petersii

Finca Samac Anole

Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops pijolensis

Mount Pijol Anole

Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Williams 1993 Nieto-Montes de Oca 2001 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops purpurgularis

Purple-throated Anole

Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Cruz & Holm 1993 Nieto-Montes de Oca 2001 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops quaggulus

Nicaraguan Humble Anole

Koehler, Alt, Grunfelder, Dehling & Sunyer 2006 Koehler, Poe, Ryan & Koehler 2015 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
  *
Norops roatanensis

Roatan Anole

Koehler & McCranie 2001 Koehler 1999 [as bicaorum] McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops rodriguezii

Yucatan Smooth Anole

Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops rubribarbaris

Red-bearded Anole

Koehler 2000 Koehler, McCranie & Wilson 1999 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops sminthus

Mouse Anole

Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops uniformis

Lesser Scaly Anole

Koehler 2000 Koehler, Alt, Grunfelder, Dehling & Sunyer 2006 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops unilobatus

Awasbila Anole

Koehler & Vesely 2010 Koehler, Trejo-Perez, Petersen & Mendez de la Cruz 2014 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
  *
Norops utilensis

Utila Lichen Anole

Koehler 1996 Koehler 2000 Koehler 2010 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Nicholson & Koehler 2014 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops wampuensis

Olancho Anole

Koehler, Townsend & Petersen 2016 McCranie & Koehler 2001 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops wellbornae

San Salvador Anole

Koehler & Vesely 2010 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
 
Norops wermuthi

Jinotega Anole

McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Sunyer, Garcia-Roa & Townsend 2013
  *
Norops wilsoni

Atlantida Scaly Anole

Koehler, Townsend & Petersen 2016 McCranie 2018
  *
Norops yoroensis

Yoro Orange-fanned Anole

McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Nicholson & Koehler 2001 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops zeus

Pico Bonito Anole

Koehler & McCranie 2001 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Corytophanidae (Basilisks)
Genus Basiliscus (Typical Basilisks)
 
Basiliscus plumifrons

Plumed Basilisk

Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Basiliscus vittatus

Banded Basilisk

Grismer, Grismer, Marson, Matteson, Sihotang, Crane, Dayov, Mayer, Simpson & Kaiser 2001 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Corytophanes (Helmeted Basilisks)
 
Corytophanes cristatus

Smooth-headed Helmeted Basilisk

Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Corytophanes hernandesii

Forest Helmeted Basilisk

Galdamez, Zuniga & Espinal 2016 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Espinal 1998 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Corytophanes percarinatus

Keeled Helmeted Basilisk

Koehler 2000 McCranie & Wilson 1998 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Laemanctus (Casque-headed Iguanas)
  *
Laemanctus julioi

Southern Honduran Casque-headed Iguana

Antunez-Fonseca, Zuniga, Padilla-Raudales, Vega-R. & Funes 2021 McCranie 2018
 
Laemanctus longipes

Eastern Casque-headed Iguana

Koehler 2000 McCoy 1968 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Laemanctus serratus

Serrated Casque-headed Iguana

Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Laemanctus waltersi

Northern Honduran Casque-headed Iguana

McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Schmidt 1933
 Family Eublepharidae (Eyelid Geckos)
Genus Coleonyx (Banded Eyelid Geckos)
 
Coleonyx mitratus

Central American Banded Gecko

Koehler 2000 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos)
Genus Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos)
 
Hemidactylus frenatus

Asian House Gecko

Koehler & Ferrari 2011 [as brookii]
 Family Gymnophthalmidae (Scaly-tongued Spectacled Tejus)
Genus Gymnophthalmus (Snake-eyed Tejus)
 
Gymnophthalmus speciosus

Golden Snake-eyed Teju

Cole, Dessauer, Townsend & Arnold 1990 Grismer, Grismer, Marson, Matteson, Sihotang, Crane, Dayov, Mayer, Simpson & Kaiser 2001 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Loxopholis (Western Root Tejus)
 
Loxopholis rugiceps

Rio Magdalena Root Teju

Mora, Espinal, Chaves & Lopez 2019
 Family Iguanidae (Greater Iguanas)
Genus Ctenosaura (Northern Spiny-tailed Iguanas)
  *
Ctenosaura bakeri

Utila Island Spiny-tailed Iguana

Koehler 1995 Koehler 2000 Koehler 2002 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Queiroz 1990 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Ctenosaura flavidorsalis

Yellow-backed Spiny-tailed Iguana

Hasbun & Koehler 2009 Hasbun, Koehler, McCranie & Lawrence 2001 Koehler & Hasbun 2001 Koehler & Klemmer 1994 Koehler 2000 Koehler 2002 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Ctenosaura melanosterna

Black-chested Spiny-tailed Iguana

Buckley & Axtell 1997 Koehler 2000 Koehler 2002 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Ctenosaura oedirhina

Roatan Spiny-tailed Iguana

Grismer, Grismer, Marson, Matteson, Sihotang, Crane, Dayov, Mayer, Simpson & Kaiser 2001 Koehler 1995 Koehler 2000 Koehler 2002 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 [as bakeri] Queiroz 1990 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Ctenosaura quinquecarinata

Central American Armed Iguana

Hasbun & Koehler 2009 [as praeocularis] McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as praeocularis]
 
Ctenosaura similis

Central American Black Iguana

Etheridge in Burghardt & Rand 1982 Koehler 2000 Koehler 2002 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Iguana (Green Iguanas)
 
Iguana rhinolopha

Northern Green Iguana

Etheridge in Burghardt & Rand 1982 [as I. iguana] Grismer, Grismer, Marson, Matteson, Sihotang, Crane, Dayov, Mayer, Simpson & Kaiser 2001 [as I. iguana] Koehler 2000 [as I. iguana] McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 [as I. iguana] McCranie 2015 [as I. iguana] McCranie 2018 [as I. iguana] McCranie, Harrison & Valdes Orellana 2017 [as I. iguana] McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as I. iguana] Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 [as I. iguana] Schwartz & Henderson 1991 [as I. iguana] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as I. iguana] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as I. iguana] Townsend 2006 [as I. iguana] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as I. iguana] Wilson & Hahn 1973 [as I. iguana] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as I. iguana] Wilson & McCranie 2002 [as I. iguana] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as I. iguana]
 Family Phrynosomatidae (North American Lesser Iguanas)
Genus Sceloporus (Northern Spiny Lizards)
  *
Sceloporus esperanzae

Esperanza Spiny Lizard

McCranie 2018
  *
Sceloporus hondurensis

Olancho Spiny Lizard

McCranie 2018
 
Sceloporus olloporus

Central American Rose-bellied Lizard

Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 [as S. variabilis] McCranie 2018 [as S. variabilis] Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Smith 1937 Smith, Perez-Higareda & Chiszar 1993 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as S. variabilis] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as S. variabilis] Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Sceloporus schmidti

Sula Spiny Lizard

Jones 1927 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018
 
Sceloporus squamosus

Central American Dwarf Spiny Lizard

Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Phyllodactylidae (Leaf-toed Geckos)
Genus Phyllodactylus (American Leaf-toed Geckos)
  *
Phyllodactylus palmeus

Roatan Leaf-toed Gecko

Grismer, Grismer, Marson, Matteson, Sihotang, Crane, Dayov, Mayer, Simpson & Kaiser 2001 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Hedges 2013 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Phyllodactylus paralepis

Guanaja Leaf-toed Gecko

McCranie & Hedges 2013 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as palmeus] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
 
Phyllodactylus tuberculosus

Yellow-bellied Leaf-toed Gecko

Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Thecadactylus (Turnip-tailed Geckos)
 
Thecadactylus rapicauda

Northern Turnip-tailed Gecko

Koehler & Vesely 2011 Koehler 1996 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Polychrotidae (Monkey Lizards)
Genus Polychrus (Monkey Lizards)
 
Polychrus gutturosus

Central American Monkey Lizard

Antunez-Fonseca, Martinez, King, Ordonez-Mazier, Wilson & Turcios-Casco 2022 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Adams & O'Reilly 2017 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988
 Family Scincidae (Skinks)
Genus Marisora (Middle American Skinks)
 
Marisora brachypoda

Middle American Short-limbed Skink

McCranie, Matthews & Hedges 2020
 
Marisora roatanae

Roatan Skink

Hedges & Conn 2012 [as brachypoda] McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Matthews & Hedges 2020 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as Mabuya unimarginata] Miralles & Carranza 2010 [as Mabuya unimarginata] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Wilson & Hahn 1973 [as Mabuya mabouya]
  *
Marisora urtica

Fonseca Islands Skink

McCranie, Matthews & Hedges 2020
Genus Mesoscincus (Central American Giant Skinks)
 
Mesoscincus managuae

Pacific Giant Skink

Cruz, Wilson & Espinosa 1979 Espinal & Mora 2019 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Reeder 1990 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Plestiodon (Blue-tailed Skinks)
 
Plestiodon sumichrasti

Veracruz Blue-tailed Skink

Koehler 2000 McCoy & Miller 1963 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Scincella (South Asian and American Ground Skinks)
 
Scincella assata

Central American Ground Skink

Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 1999 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Scincella cherriei

Central American Brown Forest Skink

Koehler 2000 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Scincella incerta

Guatemalan Ground Skink

Koehler 2000 McCranie 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Sphaerodactylidae (Least Geckos, etc.)
Genus Aristelliger (Croaking Geckos)
 
Aristelliger georgeensis

Belizean Croaking Gecko

Bauer & Russell 1993 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 [as A. sp.] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Aristelliger nelsoni

Islas del Cisne Croaking Gecko

Henderson & Powell 2009 McCranie 2015 [as praesignis] McCranie 2018 McCranie, Harrison & Valdes Orellana 2017 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as praesignis] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as praesignis] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as praesignis] Wilson & McCranie 2002 [as praesignis] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as praesignis]
Genus Gonatodes (American Padless Geckos)
 
Gonatodes albogularis

Yellow-headed Gecko

Antunez-Fonseca, Padilla, Castro, Zuniga & Ramos 2021 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Sphaerodactylus (Least Geckos)
  *
Sphaerodactylus alphus

Guanaja Odd-scaled Least Gecko

McCranie & Hedges 2013 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as rosaurae] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
 
Sphaerodactylus continentalis

Continental Least Gecko

McCranie & Hedges 2012 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
  *
Sphaerodactylus dunni

Honduran Least Gecko

Brown, Manwaring, Hoefling & Honschek 2020 Harris & Kluge 1984 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Sphaerodactylus exsul

Swan Islands Least Gecko

Henderson & Powell 2009 [as notatus] McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Harrison & Valdes Orellana 2017 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as notatus] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as notatus] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as notatus] Wilson & McCranie 2002 [as notatus] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as notatus]
 
Sphaerodactylus glaucus

Central American Collared Least Gecko

Harris & Kluge 1984 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Sphaerodactylus guanajae

Guanaja Even-scaled Least Gecko

McCranie & Hedges 2012 McCranie & Hedges 2013 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as millepunctatus] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
  *
Sphaerodactylus leonardovaldesi

Roatan Least Gecko

Grismer, Grismer, Marson, Matteson, Sihotang, Crane, Dayov, Mayer, Simpson & Kaiser 2001 [as millepunctatus] McCranie & Hedges 2012 McCranie & Hedges 2013 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as millepunctatus] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
 
Sphaerodactylus millepunctatus

Spotted Least Gecko

McCranie & Hedges 2012 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
  *
Sphaerodactylus poindexteri

Utila Least Gecko

Koehler 1996 [as millepunctatus] McCranie & Hedges 2012 [as continentalis] McCranie & Hedges 2013 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as millepunctatus] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
  *
Sphaerodactylus rosaurae

Islas de la Bahia Least Gecko

Frazier, Pollock, Holding & Montgomery 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Marson, Matteson, Sihotang, Crane, Dayov, Mayer, Simpson & Kaiser 2001 Harris & Kluge 1984 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Hedges 2013 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Teiidae (Greater Tejus)
Genus Ameiva (South American Ameivas)
  EX
Ameiva fuliginosa

Providencia Ameiva

Henderson & Powell 2009 McCranie & Gotte 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Harrison & Valdes Orellana 2017 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as A. ameiva] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as A. ameiva] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as A. ameiva]
Genus Aspidoscelis (Northern Whiptails)
 
Aspidoscelis deppii

Black-bellied Whiptail

Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Aspidoscelis motaguae

Motagua Giant Whiptail

Koehler 2000 Maslin & Secoy 1986 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Cnemidophorus (Southern Whiptails)
 
Cnemidophorus ruatanus

Northern Rainbow Whiptail

Koehler 2000 [as lemniscatus] Maslin & Secoy 1986 McCranie & Hedges 2013 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as lemniscatus] Montgomery, Boback, Green, Paulissen & Walker 2011 [as lemniscatus] Schwartz & Thomas 1975 [as lemniscatus] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as lemniscatus] Townsend 2006 [as lemniscatus] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as lemniscatus] Wilson & Hahn 1973 [as lemniscatus] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as lemniscatus]
Genus Holcosus (Northwestern Ameivas)
 
Holcosus festivus

Central American Ameiva

Echternacht 1971 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Holcosus hartwegi

Northern Chiapan Ameiva

Koehler 2000 McCranie 2018 [as undulatus] Meza-Lazaro & Nieto-Montes de Oca 2015 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970
 Family Xantusiidae (Night Lizards)
Genus Lepidophyma (Tropical Night Lizards)
 
Lepidophyma flavimaculatum

Yellow-spotted Night Lizard

Bezy & Camarillo-Rangel 2002 Grunwald, Reyes-Velasco, Ahumada-Carrillo, Montano-Ruvalcaba, Franz-Chavez, Forest, Ramirez-Chaparro, Teran-Juarez & Borja-Jimenez 2023 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003

Snakes (Serpentes)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Anomalepididae (Neotropical Blind Snakes)
Genus Anomalepis (Odd-scaled Blind Snakes)
 
Anomalepis mexicana

Lower Central American Blind Snake

Gonzalez-Carvajal, Medina-Rangel & Rojas-Murcia 2018 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
 Family Boidae (Typical Boas)
Genus Boa (Red-tailed Boas)
 
Boa imperator

Central American Red-tailed Boa

McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 [as B. constrictor] McCranie 2011 [as B. constrictor] McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as B. constrictor] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as B. constrictor] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as B. constrictor] Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as B. constrictor] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as B. constrictor]
Genus Corallus (Tree Boas)
 
Corallus annulatus

Annulated Tree Boa

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Solis, Espinal, Porras & Mora 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Ungaliophis (Central American Dwarf Boas)
 
Ungaliophis continentalis

Guatemalan Dwarf Boa

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Marineros, O'Reilly & Mossi 2020 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids)
Genus Adelphicos (Central American Burrowing Snakes)
 
Adelphicos visoninum

Honduran Four-lined Burrowing Snake

McCranie 2011 [as quadrivirgatum] McCranie 2015 [as quadrivirgatum] Mendoza-Quijano, Campos-Rodriguez, Lopez-Vidal, Smith & Chiszar 2003 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as quadrivirgatum] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as quadrivirgatum] Townsend 2006 [as quadrivirgatum] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as quadrivirgatus] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as A. quadrivirgatus] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as A. quadrivirgatus]
Genus Amastridium (Rusty-headed Snakes)
 
Amastridium sapperi

Northern Rusty-headed Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 [as veliferum] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as veliferum] Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as veliferum] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as veliferum] Wilson & Meyer 1969 [as veliferum]
Genus Chironius (Sipos)
 
Chironius grandisquamis

Large-scaled Sipo

Dixon, Wiest & Cei 1993 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 [as melas] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Clelia (Northern Snake Eaters)
 
Clelia clelia

Common Snake Eater

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Zaher 1996
Genus Coniophanes (Black-striped Snakes)
 
Coniophanes bipunctatus

Two-spotted Snake

Flores-Villela & Smith 2009 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Ayala-Rochas & O'Reilly 2017 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Coniophanes fissidens

Central American Yellow-bellied Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Coniophanes imperialis

Regal Black-striped Snake

Koehler 1996 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Coniophanes piceivittis

Oaxacan Black-striped Snake

Flores-Villela & Smith 2009 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Palacios-Aguilar & Flores-Villela 2020 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Conophis (Road Guarders)
 
Conophis lineatus

Central American Road Guarder

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wellman 1963 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Crisantophis (Costa Rican Road Guarder)
 
Crisantophis nevermanni

Costa Rican Road Guarder

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Cubophis (Western Caribbean Racers)
  *
Cubophis brooksi

Little Swan Island Racer

Henderson & Powell 2009 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Harrison & Valdes Orellana 2017 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as cantherigerus] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as cantherigerus] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as cantherigerus]
Genus Dendrophidion (Forest Racers)
 
Dendrophidion apharocybe

Central American Barred Forest Racer

Cadle 2012 McCranie 2011 [as vinitor] McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as vinitor]
 
Dendrophidion percarinatum

South American Forest Racer

Cadle 2012 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Dendrophidion rufiterminorum

Red-headed Forest Racer

Cadle & Savage 2012 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as nuchale] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as nuchalis] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as nuchale] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as nuchale]
 
Dendrophidion vinitor

Northern Barred Forest Racer

Townsend & Wilson 2010
Genus Dipsas (Neotropical Snail Eaters)
 
Dipsas bicolor

Bicolored Snail Eater

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Drymarchon (Indigo Snakes and Cribos)
 
Drymarchon melanurus

Black-tailed Cribo

Koehler & Gutsche 2000 [as D. corais] McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 1980 [as D. corais] McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as corais] Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as D. corais] Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wuster, Yrausquin & Mijares-Urrutia 2001
Genus Drymobius (Central American Racers)
 
Drymobius chloroticus

Green Highland Racer

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson 1970
 
Drymobius margaritiferus

Speckled Racer

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Drymobius melanotropis

Lower-montane Green Racer

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Enuliophis (White-headed Snake)
 
Enuliophis sclateri

White-headed Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Townsend & Wilson 2003 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
Genus Enulius (Middle American Long-tailed Snakes)
  *
Enulius bifoveatus

Guanaja Long-tailed Snake

McCranie & Koehler 1999 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Enulius flavitorques

Pacific Long-tailed Snake

Gutsche 2003 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Enulius roatanensis

Roatan Long-tailed Snake

McCranie & Koehler 1999 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Erythrolamprus (Neotropical Smooth Snakes)
 
Erythrolamprus mimus

Mimic Mock Coral Snake

Curcio, Scali & Rodrigues 2015 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Torres-Carvajal & Hinojosa 2020 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Ficimia (Eastern Hook-nosed Snakes)
 
Ficimia publia

Blotched Hook-nosed Snake

Hardy 1975 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Geophis (Central American Earth Snakes)
  *
Geophis damiani

Honduran Red-banded Earth Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson & Townsend 2007 Wilson, McCranie & Williams 1998
 
Geophis fulvoguttatus

Salvadoran Earth Snake

McCranie & Wilson 1991 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson & Townsend 2007
 
Geophis hoffmanni

Costa Rican Earth Snake

Downs 1967 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Savage & Watling 2008 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson & Townsend 2007
  *
Geophis nephodrymus

Cloud Forest Earth Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2006 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & Townsend 2007
 
Geophis rhodogaster

Rose-bellied Earth Snake

McCranie & Castaneda 2007 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend, Herrera-B., Medina-Flores, Gray, Stubbs & Wilson 2010
 
Geophis sartorii

Terrestrial Snail Eater

Kofron 1988 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Medina-Flores & Townsend 2016 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Hydromorphus (Central American Water Snakes)
 
Hydromorphus concolor

Common Central American Water Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Imantodes (American Blunt-headed Tree Snakes)
 
Imantodes cenchoa

Common Blunt-headed Tree Snake

McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Torres-Carvajal, Yanez-Munoz, Quirola, Smith & Almendariz 2012 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Imantodes gemmistratus

Central American Blunt-headed Tree Snake

Banuelos-Alamillo, Trujillo-de la Torre, Quintero-Diaz & Carbajal-Marquez 2017 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Imantodes inornatus

Yellow Blunt-headed Tree Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Lampropeltis (King Snakes and Milk Snakes)
 
Lampropeltis abnorma

Central American Milk Snake

Markel 1990 McCranie 2011 [as triangulum] McCranie 2015 Ruane 2015 Ruane, Bryson, Pyron & Burbrink 2014 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as triangulum] Townsend 2006 [as triangulum] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as triangulum] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as triangulum] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as triangulum]
Genus Leptodeira (Typical Cat-eyed Snakes)
 
Leptodeira nigrofasciata

Black-banded Cat-eyed Snake

Barrio-Amoros 2019 Duellman 1958 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Leptodeira ornata

Panamanian Small-spotted Cat-eyed Snake

Barrio-Amoros 2019
 
Leptodeira polysticta

Small-spotted Cat-eyed Snake

Barrio-Amoros 2019 Duellman 1958 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 [as septentrionalis] McCranie 2011 [as septentrionalis] McCranie 2015 [as septentrionalis] McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as septentrionalis] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as septentrionalis] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as septentrionalis] Townsend 2006 [as septentrionalis] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as septentrionalis] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as septentrionalis] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as septentrionalis]
 
Leptodeira rhombifera

Central American Banded Cat-eyed Snake

Barrio-Amoros 2019 Duellman 1958 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as annulata] Townsend 2006 [as annulata] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as annulata] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as annulata] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as annulata]
Genus Leptodrymus (Green-headed Lowland Racer)
 
Leptodrymus pulcherrimus

Green-headed Lowland Racer

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Leptophis (Neotropical Parrot Snakes)
 
Leptophis depressirostris

Satiny Parrot Snake

Koehler & Ferrari 2009 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
 
Leptophis mexicanus

Mexican Parrot Snake

McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Oliver 1948 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Leptophis modestus

Cloud Forest Parrot Snake

McCranie & Wilson 1993 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson, McCranie & Porras 1978
 
Leptophis nebulosus

Striped Parrot Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Oliver 1948 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Leptophis occidentalis

Guayaquil Parrot Snake

Albuquerque & Fernandes 2022 Albuquerque, Santos, Borges-Nojosa & Avila 2022 Murphy, Charles, Lehtinen & Koeller 2013 Torres-Carvajal & Teran 2021
 
Leptophis praestans

Northern Green Parrot Snake

Albuquerque & Fernandes 2022 Oliver 1948 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970
Genus Masticophis (North American Whip Snakes and Coachwhips)
 
Masticophis mentovarius

Neotropical Whip Snake

Johnson 1977 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Mastigodryas (Neotropical Lizard Eaters)
 
Mastigodryas alternatus

Central American Lizard Eater

McCranie 2011 [as melanolomus] McCranie 2015 [as melanolomus] Montingelli 2009 Montingelli, Grazziotin, Battilana, Murphy, Zhang & Zaher 2019 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as melanolomus] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as Dryadophis melanolomus]
 
Mastigodryas dorsalis

Striped Lizard Eater

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Montingelli 2009 Montingelli, Grazziotin, Battilana, Murphy, Zhang & Zaher 2019 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Mastigodryas laevis

Guatemalan Lizard Eater

McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 [as melanolomus] McCranie 2011 [as melanolomus] McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as melanolomus] Montingelli 2009 Wilson & Hahn 1973 [as melanolomus]
Genus Ninia (Coffee Snakes)
 
Ninia diademata

Ring-necked Coffee Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2014 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Ninia espinali

Honduran Dark Coffee Snake

Angarita-Sierra 2014 McCranie & Wilson 1995 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Ninia maculata

Spotted Coffee Snake

Angarita-Sierra 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Gotte 2001 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Ninia pavimentata

Guatemalan Coffee Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Townsend, Wilson, Plenderleith, Talley & Nifong 2005
 
Ninia sebae

Red-backed Coffee Snake

Angarita-Sierra 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988
Genus Nothopsis (Rugose Litter Snake)
 
Nothopsis rugosus

Rugose Litter Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 O'Shea 1986 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Omoadiphas (Honduran Mountain Forest Snakes)
  *
Omoadiphas aurula

Yellow-bellied Mountain Forest Snake

Koehler, Wilson & McCranie 2001 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Omoadiphas cannula

Agalta Mountain Forest Snake

McCranie & Cruz Diaz 2010 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
  *
Omoadiphas texiguatensis

Yoro Mountain Forest Snake

McCranie & Castaneda 2004 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
Genus Oxybelis (Neotropical Vine Snakes)
 
Oxybelis brevirostris

Short-nosed Vine Snake

Cruz-Diaz & Wilson 1986 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Oxybelis fulgidus

Green Vine Snake

McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Oxybelis koehleri

Guatemalan Vine Snake

Boback, Montgomery, Reed & Green 2006 [as aeneus] Jadin, Blair, Orlofske, Jowers, Rivas, Vitt, Ray, Smith & Murphy 2020 Keiser 1974 [as aeneus] Keiser 1982 [as aeneus] McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 [as aeneus] McCranie 2011 [as aeneus] McCranie 2015 [as aeneus] McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as aeneus] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as aeneus] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as aeneus] Townsend 2006 [as aeneus] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as aeneus] Wilson & Hahn 1973 [as aeneus]
  *
Oxybelis wilsoni

Yellow Vine Snake

McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa & McCranie 1995 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Oxyrhopus (Calico Snakes)
 
Oxyrhopus petolarius

Banded Calico Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Phrynonax (Neotropical Bird Snakes)
 
Phrynonax poecilonotus

Northern Bird Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Pliocercus (Big-scaled False Coral Snakes)
 
Pliocercus dimidiatus

Central American False Coral Snake

McCranie 2011 [as euryzonus] McCranie 2015 [as euryzonus] Smith & Chiszar 2001 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as euryzonus] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as euryzonus] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as euryzonus]
 
Pliocercus elapoides

Variegated False Coral Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Smith & Chiszar 2001 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Pseudelaphe (Mexican Rat Snakes)
 
Pseudelaphe flavirufa

Mexican Rat Snake

McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Schulz 1996 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Rhadinaea (Graceful Brown Snakes)
 
Rhadinaea decorata

Adorned Graceful Brown Snake

McCranie 2004 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
Genus Rhadinella (Dwarf Brown Snakes)
 
Rhadinella anachoreta

Izabal Dwarf Brown Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Townsend, Nifong & Wilson 2005
 
Rhadinella godmani

Central American Dwarf Brown Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Myers 1974 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Rhadinella kinkelini

Nicaraguan Dwarf Brown Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Myers 1974 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Rhadinella lachrymans

Tearful Pine-Oak Snake

McCranie & Wilson 2001 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Rhadinella lisyae

Sierra de Agalta Dwarf Brown Snake

McCranie 2017
 
Rhadinella montecristi

Salvadorean Dwarf Brown Snake

Espinal, Solis & Mora 2017 McCranie & Wilson 1991 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson, McCranie & Porras 1979
  *
Rhadinella pegosalyta

Solid-striped Dwarf Brown Snake

McCranie 2006 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
  *
Rhadinella tolpanorum

Atlantida Dwarf Brown Snake

Holm & Cruz 1994 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Rhinobothryum (Ringed Snakes)
 
Rhinobothryum bovallii

False Tree Coral Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Meza-Joya, Rojas-Morales & Ramo 2020 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Turcios-Casco, Galdamez, Salazar-Saavedra & McCranie 2018 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Scaphiodontophis (Neck-banded Snakes)
 
Scaphiodontophis annulatus

Northern Neck-banded Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988
 
Scaphiodontophis venustissimus

Southern Neck-banded Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
Genus Scolecophis (Central American Harlequin Snake)
 
Scolecophis atrocinctus

Central American Harlequin Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Mata-Silva 2015 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Senticolis (American Green Rat Snake)
 
Senticolis triaspis

American Green Rat Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Schulz 1996 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Sibon (Neotropical Snail Eaters)
 
Sibon annulatus

Ringed Snail Eater

Koehler, Lotzkat & Hertz 2010 Lotzkat, Hertz & Koehler 2012 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Townsend & Wilson 2003 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
 
Sibon anthracops

White-naped Snail Eater

Espinal & Solis 2015 Kofron 1987 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Savage & McDiarmid 1992 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Sibon carri

Tegucigalpa Snail Eater

Kofron 1985 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Peters 1960 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Sibon dimidiatus

Coral-backed Snail Eater

Espinal, Solis & Mora 2021 Koehler, Lotzkat & Hertz 2010 Kofron 1990 Lotzkat, Hertz & Koehler 2012 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters 1960 Savage & McDiarmid 1992 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Sibon longifrenis

Drab Snail Eater

Koehler, Lotzkat & Hertz 2010 Lotzkat, Hertz & Koehler 2012 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Gotte 2001 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Sibon manzanaresi

Northeast Honduran Snail Eater

McCranie 2007 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
  *
Sibon miskitus

Mosquitia Snail Eater

McCranie 2006 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
 
Sibon nebulatus

Cloudy Snail Eater

Harvey 2008 Koehler, Lotzkat & Hertz 2010 Lotzkat, Hertz & Koehler 2012 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters 1960 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Spilotes (Chicken Snakes)
 
Spilotes pullatus

Chicken Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Stenorrhina (Scorpion Eaters)
 
Stenorrhina degenhardtii

South American Scorpion Eater

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Stenorrhina freminvillii

Central American Scorpion Eater

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Storeria (North American Brown Snakes)
 
Storeria dekayi

Common Brown Snake

Christman 1982 Lee 1996 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Tantilla (American Centipede Snakes)
 
Tantilla armillata

Black-necked Centipede Snake

Firneno, Itgen, Pereira-Pereira & Townsend 2016 Koehler 2008 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Savage 2002 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as melanocephala] Wilson & Mata-Silva 2015 Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as melanocephala] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as melanocephala] Wilson & Mena 1980 [as melanocephala] Wilson 1987 [as T. melanocephala]
  *
Tantilla excelsa

Lancetilla Centipede Snake

McCranie & Smith 2017
  *
Tantilla gottei

Rio Choluteca Centipede Snake

McCranie & Smith 2017 Orellana Murillo, Antunez-Fonseca & Townsend 2020
 
Tantilla impensa

Central Guatemalan Centipede Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & Mata-Silva 2014 Wilson & Mata-Silva 2015 Wilson & McCranie 1999 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Tantilla lempira

Honduran Centipede Snake

Espinal & Solis 2015 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Mata-Silva 2015 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson & Mena 1980 Wilson 1990
  *
Tantilla lydia

Atlantida Centipede Snake

Antunez-Fonseca, Castro, Espana, Townsend & Wilson 2020
  *
Tantilla olympia

Texiguat Centipede Snake

McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend, Wilson, Medina-Flores & Herrera-B. 2013 Wilson & Mata-Silva 2015
  *
Tantilla psittaca

Rawa Kiamp Centipede Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Wilson & Mata-Silva 2015
 
Tantilla schistosa

Red Earth Centipede Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Tantilla stenigrammi

Cuaca Centipede Snake

McCranie & Smith 2017
 
Tantilla taeniata

Central American Centipede Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & Mata-Silva 2015 Wilson & McCranie 1999 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson & Meyer 1971
  *
Tantilla tritaeniata

Guanaja Centipede Snake

McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & Mata-Silva 2015 Wilson & McCranie 1999 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson & Meyer 1971 [as taeniata]
 
Tantilla vermiformis

Nicaraguan Centipede Snake

Antunez-Fonseca, Ramos-Galdamez, Jimenez-Cordova & Wilson 2020 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
Genus Tantillita (Dwarf Short-tailed Snakes)
 
Tantillita lintoni

Guatemalan Dwarf Short-tailed Snake

Martinez 2011 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Mata-Silva 2015 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson 1988
Genus Thamnophis (North American Garter Snakes and Ribbon Snakes)
 
Thamnophis fulvus

Central American Highland Garter Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Rossman, Ford & Seigel 1996 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Webb 1982 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Thamnophis marcianus

Checkered Garter Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Rossman, Ford & Seigel 1996 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Thamnophis proximus

Western Ribbon Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Tretanorhinus (Neotropical Swamp Snakes)
 
Tretanorhinus nigroluteus

Orange-bellied Swamp Snake

Koehler 1996 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa 1969 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Trimorphodon (Lyre Snakes)
 
Trimorphodon quadruplex

Central American Lyre Snake

Devitt, LaDuc & McGuire 2008 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as biscutatus]
Genus Tropidodipsas (Northern Snail Snakes)
 
Tropidodipsas fischeri

Guatemalan Snail Eater

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Urotheca (Glass-tailed Snakes)
 
Urotheca decipiens

Collared Glass-tailed Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Townsend & Wilson 2003 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
 
Urotheca guentheri

Orange-bellied Glass-tailed Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Gotte 2001 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Xenodon (Northern Mock Lanceheads and South American Hognose Snakes)
 
Xenodon angustirostris

Central American Mock Lancehead

McCranie 2011 [as rabdocephalus] McCranie 2015 Myers & McDowell 2014 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as rabdocephalus] Townsend 2006 [as rabdocephalus] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as rabdocephalus] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as rabdocephalus] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as rabdocephalus]
 Family Elapidae [part 1: terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.)
Genus Micrurus (American Coral Snakes)
 
Micrurus alleni

Arrow-headed Coral Snake

Campbell & Lamar 2004 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Roze 1996 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Micrurus apiatus

Eastern Variable Coral Snake

Campbell & Lamar 2004 McCranie 2011 [as M. diastema] McCranie 2015 [as M. diastema] Reyes-Velasco, Adams, Boissinot, Parkinson, Campbell, Castoe & Smith 2020 Roze 1996 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as M. diastema] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as M. diastema] Townsend 2006 [as M. diastema] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as M. diastema] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as M. diastema] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as M. diastema]
 
Micrurus nigrocinctus

Central American Coral Snake

Campbell & Lamar 2004 McCranie & Wilson 1991 [as M. browni] McCranie 2011 [as M. browni] McCranie 2015 [as M. browni] Roze 1996 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as M. browni] Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as M. browni] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as M. browni]
  *
Micrurus ruatanus

Roatan Coral Snake

Campbell & Lamar 2004 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Roze 1996 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Elapidae [part 2: marine species] (Sea Snakes)
Genus Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes)
 
Hydrophis platurus

Yellow-bellied Sea Snake

Campbell & Lamar 2004 Cruz, Wilson & Espinosa 1979 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson, McCranie & Porras 1978
 Family Leptotyphlopidae (Thread Snakes)
Genus Epictia (Neotropical Thread Snakes)
 
Epictia ater

Central American Black Thread Snake

McCranie & Hedges 2016 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2014 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Wallach 2016
 
Epictia magnamaculata

Caribbean Black Thread Snake

Adalsteinsson, Branch, Trape, Vitt & Hedges 2009 Hahn 1980 Henderson & Powell 2009 [as goudotii] Martins, Koch, Pinto, Folly, Fouquet & Passos 2019 McCranie & Hedges 2016 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Harrison & Valdes Orellana 2017 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as goudotii] McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 [as goudotii] Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1988 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as goudotii] Wallach 2016 Wilson & Hahn 1973 [as phenops] Wilson 1968 [as Leptotyphlops phenops]
  *
Epictia martinezi

Honduran Thread Snake

Wallach 2016
 
Epictia phenops

Shiny Thread Snake

McCranie & Hedges 2016 [part] McCranie 2015 Wallach 2016
 Family Loxocemidae (Neotropical Sunbeam Snake)
Genus Loxocemus (Neotropical Sunbeam Snake)
 
Loxocemus bicolor

Neotropical Sunbeam Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes)
Genus Amerotyphlops (American Blind Snakes)
 
Amerotyphlops costaricensis

Costa Rican Blind Snake

McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa 1988 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson, Diaz, Villeda & Flores 1988
  *
Amerotyphlops stadelmani

Honduran Blind Snake

McCranie & Wilson 2001 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Amerotyphlops tycherus

Santa Barbara Blind Snake

McCranie & Orellana 2012 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend, Wilson, Ketzler & Luque-Montes 2008
 Family Viperidae (Vipers)
Genus Agkistrodon (American Copperheads, Cottonmouths, and Cantils)
 
Agkistrodon bilineatus

Western Cantil

McCranie 2015 Porras, Wilson, Schuett & Reiserer 2013 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
 
Agkistrodon howardgloydi

Southern Cantil

Campbell & Lamar 2004 Cruz, Wilson & Espinosa 1979 [as bilineatus] Gloyd & Conant 1990 McCranie 2015 Porras, Wilson, Schuett & Reiserer 2013 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
Genus Bothriechis (Palm Pitvipers)
  *
Bothriechis guifarroi

Texicuat Palm Pitviper

McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend, Medina-Flores, Wilson, Jadin & Austin 2013
  *
Bothriechis marchi

Honduran Palm Pitviper

Campbell & Lamar 2004 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Bothriechis schlegelii

Eyelash Palm Pitviper

Campbell & Lamar 2004 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Bothriechis thalassinus

Merendon Palm Pitviper

Campbell & Lamar 1989 [as B. bicolor] Campbell & Lamar 2004 Campbell & Smith 2000 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as B. bicolor] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as B. bicolor] Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Bothrops (American Lanceheads)
 
Bothrops asper

Central American Lancehead

Campbell & Lamar 2004 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Cerrophidion (Central American Montane Pitvipers)
 
Cerrophidion wilsoni

Honduran Montane Pitviper

Campbell & Lamar 2004 [as godmani] Jadin, Townsend, Castoe & Campbell 2012 McCranie 2011 [as godmani] McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as godmani] Townsend 2006 [as godmani] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as godmani] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as godmani] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as godmani]
Genus Crotalus (Typical Rattlesnakes)
 
Crotalus simus

Central American Rattlesnake

Campbell & Lamar 2004 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as durissus] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as durissus] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as durissus]
Genus Metlapilcoatlus (Northern Jumping Pitvipers)
  *
Metlapilcoatlus indomitus

Honduran Jumping Pitviper

Berghe, Ramos & Townsend 2020 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Medina-Flores, Murillo & Townsend 2016 Smith & Ferrari-Castro 2008 Solis, Espinal, Wostl, Mora, Zuniga & Bonilla 2017 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
 
Metlapilcoatlus mexicanus

Central American Jumping Pitviper

Campbell & Lamar 2004 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as nummifer] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as nummifer] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as nummifer]
Genus Porthidium (Hognosed Pitvipers)
 
Porthidium nasutum

Rainforest Hognosed Pitviper

Campbell & Lamar 2004 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Porthidium ophryomegas

Slender Hognosed Pitviper

Campbell & Lamar 2004 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003

Turtles (Testudines)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Genus Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle)
 
Caretta caretta

Loggerhead Sea Turtle

McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Harrison & Valdes Orellana 2017 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)
 
Chelonia mydas

Green Sea Turtle

Cornelius in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Harrison & Valdes Orellana 2017 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)
 
Eretmochelys imbricata

Hawksbill Sea Turtle

Cornelius in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Harrison & Valdes Orellana 2017 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles)
 
Lepidochelys olivacea

Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

Cornelius in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Pritchard 1979 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994
 Family Chelydridae (American Snapping Turtles)
Genus Chelydra (American Snapping Turtles)
 
Chelydra acutirostris

South American Snapping Turtle

Bonin, Devaux & Dupre 2006 Fritz & Havas 2006 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
 
Chelydra rossignonii

Central American Snapping Turtle

Bonin, Devaux & Dupre 2006 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
 Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
Genus Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
 
Dermochelys coriacea

Leatherback Sea Turtle

King & Burke 1989 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Emydidae (Western Pond Turtles)
Genus Trachemys (Slider Turtles)
 
Trachemys grayi

Western Central American Slider

McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 [as T. emolli] Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
 
Trachemys venusta

Eastern Central American Slider

Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 McCord, Joseph-Ouni, Hagen & Blanck 2010 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 [as ornata] McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as ornata] Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006
 Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles)
Genus Rhinoclemmys (Neotropical Wood Turtles)
 
Rhinoclemmys annulata

Brown Wood Turtle

Iverson 1992 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Rhinoclemmys areolata

Furrowed Wood Turtle

Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2017 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Vogt, Platt & Rainwater 2009 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Rhinoclemmys funerea

Black Wood Turtle

McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima

Painted Wood Turtle

Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 McCranie 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Kinosternidae (American Mud and Musk Turtles)
Genus Kinosternon (American Mud Turtles)
 
Kinosternon albogulare

White-throated Mud Turtle

Berry & Iverson 2011 Forero-Medina & Castano-Mora 2011 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 McCranie 2014 [as scorpioides] McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as scorpioides] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as scorpioides] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as scorpioides] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as scorpioides] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as scorpioides]
 
Kinosternon leucostomum

White-lipped Mud Turtle

McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Staurotypus (Giant Musk Turtles)
 
Staurotypus triporcatus

Caribbean Giant Musk Turtle

Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003