Turtles of
Peru  



Bibliography of the reptiles of Peru
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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).


Checklist
General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial.
Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:
Turtles (Testudines)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Chelidae (Austro-American Side-necked Turtles)
Genus Chelus (Matamatas)
 
Chelus fimbriata

Southern Matamata

Dixon & Soini 1977 Fritz & Havas 2006 Henle & Ehrl 1991 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Lima Silveira 2011 Pritchard 2008 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Vargas-Ramirez, Caballero, Morales-Betancourt, Lasso, Amaya, Martinez, Silva Viana, Vogt, Pires Farias, Hrbek, Campbell & Fritz 2020
Genus Mesoclemmys (Hump-backed Toad-headed Turtles)
 
Mesoclemmys gibba

Gibba Toad-headed Turtle

Brito, Fagundes, Strussmann, Pignati & Vogt 2012 Dixon & Soini 1977 Duellman & Mendelson 1995 Duellman & Salas 1991 Duellman 2005 Fritz & Havas 2006 Henle & Ehrl 1991 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Lima Silveira 2011 Mittermeier, Rhodin, Medem, Soini, Hoogmoed & Espinoza 1978 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Mesoclemmys raniceps

Amazon Toad-headed Turtle

Balensiefer & Vogt 2012 Fritz & Havas 2006 [as heliostemma] Iverson 1992 McCord & Joseph-Ouni 2002 [as heliostemma] Molina, Machado & Zaher 2012 [as heliostemma] Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Mesoclemmys wermuthi

Black-lined Toad-headed Turtle

Mertens 1969 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Phrynops (Lesser Toad-headed Turtles)
 
Phrynops geoffroanus

Brazilian Toad-headed Turtle

Fritz & Havas 2006 King & Burke 1989 Llanqui, Salas & Oblitas 2019 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Platemys (Twist-necked Turtle)
 
Platemys platycephala

Twist-necked Turtle

Dixon & Soini 1977 Duellman & Mendelson 1995 Duellman & Salas 1991 Duellman 2005 Fritz & Havas 2006 Henle & Ehrl 1991 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Llanqui, Salas & Oblitas 2019 Metcalf, Marsh, Torres Pacaya, Graham & Gunnels 2020 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977
 Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Genus Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle)
 
Caretta caretta

Loggerhead Sea Turtle

Kelez, Velez-Zuazo & Mannique 2003 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Shigueto, Dutton, Mangel & Dutton 2004
Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)
 
Chelonia mydas

Green Sea Turtle

Brown & Brown in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Forsberg, Casabonne & Torres 2012 Forsberg, Fernando & Castillo-Torres 2012 Henle & Ehrl 1991 King & Burke 1989 Pritchard 1979 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)
 
Eretmochelys imbricata

Hawksbill Sea Turtle

Brown & Brown in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Henle & Ehrl 1991 Leviton, Anderson, Adler & Minton 1992 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles)
 
Lepidochelys olivacea

Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

Brown & Brown in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Henle & Ehrl 1991 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
Genus Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
 
Dermochelys coriacea

Leatherback Sea Turtle

Brown & Brown in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Henle & Ehrl 1991 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Kinosternidae (American Mud and Musk Turtles)
Genus Kinosternon (American Mud Turtles)
 
Kinosternon scorpioides

Scorpion Mud Turtle

Berry & Iverson 2011 Dixon & Soini 1977 Duellman & Salas 1991 Duellman 2005 Fritz & Havas 2006 Henle & Ehrl 1991 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Podocnemididae (Giant Side-necked Turtles)
Genus Peltocephalus (Big-headed Amazon River Turtle)
 
Peltocephalus dumerilianus

Big-headed Amazon River Turtle

Fritz & Havas 2006 Henle & Ehrl 1991 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Podocnemis (South American Side-necked River Turtles)
 
Podocnemis expansa

Giant South American River Turtle

Dixon & Soini 1977 Henle & Ehrl 1991 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Podocnemis sextuberculata

Six-tubercled Amazon River Turtle

Dixon & Soini 1977 Fritz & Havas 2006 Henle & Ehrl 1991 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Podocnemis unifilis

Yellow-spotted Amazon River Turtle

Dixon & Soini 1977 Duellman & Mendelson 1995 Duellman & Salas 1991 Duellman 2005 Fritz & Havas 2006 Henle & Ehrl 1991 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Metcalf, Marsh, Torres Pacaya, Graham & Gunnels 2020 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Testudinidae (Tortoises)
Genus Chelonoidis (South American Tortoises)
 
Chelonoidis denticulatus

South American Yellow-footed Tortoise

Dixon & Soini 1977 Duellman & Salas 1991 Duellman 2005 Henle & Ehrl 1991 King & Burke 1989 Llanqui, Salas & Oblitas 2019 Metcalf, Marsh, Torres Pacaya, Graham & Gunnels 2020 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977