Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. (www.repfocus.dk).
Latest update:
October 21st, 2024.
 
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Genus
Kinosternon
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American Mud Turtles
|
 |
Klappschildkröten, Klappbrustschildkröten
|
 |
Klapskildpadder
|
|
1824 |  |
Kinosternon Spix (type species: Kinosternon longicaudatum Spix 1824) |
|
| |
Cinosternon Wagler 1830 [substitute name] (syn. Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
| |
Kinosternum Bonaparte 1830 [substitute name] (syn. Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
1832 | |
Monoclida Rafinesque (type species: Monoclida retziana Rafinesque 1832; syn. Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
1832 | |
Uronyx Rafinesque (type species: Testudo scorpioides Linnaeus 1766; syn. Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
1844 | |
Swanka Gray (type species: Testudo scorpioides Linnaeus 1766; syn. Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
1857 | |
Platythyra Agassiz (type species: Platythyra flavescens Agassiz 1857; syn. Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
1857 | |
Thyrosternum Agassiz (type species: Testudo pennsylvanica Gmelin in Linnaeus 1789; syn. Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
2013 | |
Cryptochelys Iverson, Le & Ingram (type species: Cinosternon leucostomum Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril; syn. Spinks, Thomson, Gidis & Shaffer 2014) |
Contents:
24 species, of which 13 (54.2%) are endemic.
Endemism: 0%  100%
Remarks:
Iverson, Le & Ingram (2013) placed some species of this genus in a separate genus, Cryptochelys, however, this arrangement was rejected by Spinks, Thomson, Gidis & Shaffer (2014), who synonymized Cryptochelys with Kinosternon. Some authors include the Musk Turtles
(Sternotherus), in this genus (see notes under that genus).
Distribution:
North America, Central America, South America.
Reported from:
Argentina,
Belize,
Bolivia,
Brazil
(Acre,
Alagoas,
Amapa,
Amazonas,
Bahia,
Ceara,
Goias,
Maranhao,
Mato Grosso,
Mato Grosso do Sul,
Minas Gerais,
Para
[incl.
Marajo Island],
Paraiba,
Pernambuco,
Piaui,
Rio Grande do Norte,
Rondonia,
Roraima,
Sergipe,
Tocantins),
Colombia
(incl.
San Andres),
Costa Rica,
Ecuador,
El Salvador,
French Guiana,
Guatemala,
Guyana,
Honduras
(incl.
Islas de la Bahia
[Cayos Cochinos
(Cayo Cochino Major,
Cayo Cochino Pequeño),
Guanaja]),
Mexico
(Aguascalientes,
Campeche,
Chiapas,
Chihuahua,
Coahuila,
Colima,
Distrito Federal,
Durango,
Guanajuato,
Guerrero,
Hidalgo,
Jalisco,
Mexico State,
Michoacan,
Morelos,
Nayarit
[incl.
Islas Marias
(Maria Madre)],
Nuevo Leon,
Oaxaca,
Puebla,
Queretaro,
Quintana Roo
[incl.
Cozumel],
San Luis Potosi,
Sinaloa,
Sonora,
Tabasco,
Tamaulipas,
Veracruz,
Yucatan,
Zacatecas),
Nicaragua
(incl.
Islas del Maiz
[Isla Grande del Maiz,
Isla Pequeña del Maiz]),
Panama,
Paraguay,
Peru,
Surinam,
Trinidad & Tobago
(Trinidad),
USA
(Alabama,
Arizona,
Arkansas,
Colorado,
Delaware,
Florida,
Georgia,
Illinois,
Indiana,
Iowa,
Kansas,
Kentucky,
Louisiana,
Maryland,
Mississippi,
Missouri,
Nebraska,
New Jersey,
New Mexico,
New York
[incl.
Long Island],
North Carolina,
Oklahoma,
Pennsylvania,
South Carolina,
Tennessee,
Texas,
Virginia,
Washington, D.C.),
Venezuela.
| |
|
Kinosternon abaxillare
|
Central Chiapas Mud Turtle
|
|
Chiapas-Klappschildkröte
|
|
Chiapas-klapskildpadde
|
|
1925 | |
Kinosternon abaxillare Baur |
|
| |
Kinosternon scorpioides abaxillare Berry 1979 |
|
| |
Kinosternon cruentatum abaxillare Artner 2003 |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a subspecies of scorpioides (e.g., Berry 1979), or of cruentatum (e.g., Alvarez del Toro 1973; Artner 2003; Vetter 2005). Revalidated as a separate species by Iverson, Le & Ingram (2013). Apparently not recognized as a separate species by Johnson, Mata-Silva, García-Padilla & Wilson (2015), who did not include abaxillare (but did include scorpioides) in their Chiapas checklist.
Distribution:
Guatemala,
Mexico
(Chiapas).
|
|
|
Kinosternon acutum
|
Tabasco Mud Turtle
|
|
Spitzschnauzen-Klappschildkröte
|
|
Tabasco-klapskildpadde
|
|
1831 | |
Kinosternon scorpioides var. acuta Gray |
|
| |
Kinosternon acutum Steineger 1941 |
|
| |
Cryptochelys acuta Iverson, Le & Ingram 2013 |
|
1831 | |
Cinosternum berendtianum Cope (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
1873 | |
Cinosternum effeldtii Peters (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
Distribution:
Belize,
Guatemala,
Mexico
(Campeche,
Chiapas,
Oaxaca,
Quintana Roo,
Tabasco,
Veracruz).
|
|
|
Kinosternon alamosae
|
Alamos Mud Turtle
|
|
Alamos-Klappschildkröte
|
|
Alamos-klapskildpadde
|
|
1980 | |
Kinosternon alamosae Berry & Legler |
Distribution:
Mexico
(Sinaloa,
Sonora).
|
|
|
Kinosternon albogulare
|
White-throated Mud Turtle
|
|
Weisskehl-Klappschildkröte
|
|
Hvidstrubet Klapskildpadde
|
|
1870 | |
Cinosternon albogulare Dumeril & Bocourt |
|
| |
Kinosternon cruentatum albogulare Wettstein 1934 |
|
| |
Kinosternon scorpioides albogulare Dunn & Saxe 1950 |
|
| |
Kinosternon albogulare McCranie 2015 |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a subspecies of scorpioides (e.g., Dunn & Saxe 1950) or of cruentatum (e.g., Wettstein 1934).
Revalidated as a separate species by McCranie (2015, 2018).
Validity as a separate species supported by Hurtado-Gómez, Vargas-Ramírez, Iverson, Joyce, McCranie, Paetzold & Fritz (2024).
Introduced to:
Colombia
(San Andres),
Distribution:
Colombia (mainland),
Costa Rica,
El Salvador,
Guatemala,
Honduras,
Nicaragua,
Panama.
|
|
|
Kinosternon angustipons
|
Narrow-bridged Mud Turtle
|
|
Costaricanische Klappschildkröte
|
|
Costaricansk Klapskildpadde
|
|
1965 | |
Kinosternon angustipons Legler |
|
| |
Cryptochelys angustipons Iverson, Le & Ingram 2013 |
Distribution:
Costa Rica,
Nicaragua,
Panama.
|
|
|
Kinosternon baurii
|
Striped Mud Turtle
|
|
Dreistreifen-Klappschildkröte
|
|
Stribet Klapskildpadde
|
|
1891 | |
Cinosternum baurii Garman |
|
1925 | |
Kinosternon bauri palmarum Stejneger (Iverson 1978; Fritz & Havas 2006) |
Distribution:
USA
(Delaware,
Florida,
Georgia,
North Carolina,
South Carolina,
Virginia).
|
|
|
Kinosternon chimalhuaca
|
Jalisco Mud Turtle
|
|
Jalisco-Klappschildkröte
|
|
Jalisco-klapskildpadde
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|
1997 | |
Kinosternon chimalhuaca Berry, Seidel & Iverson |
Remarks:
Records from Nayarit (e.g., Webb 2001; Woolrich-Piña, Ponce-Campos, Loc-Barragán, Ramírez-Silva, Mata-Silva, Johnson, García-Padilla & Wilson 2016)
refer to cora (Loc-Barragán, Reyes-Velasco, Woolrich-Piña, Grünwald, Anaya, Rangel-Mendoza & López-Luna 2020).
Distribution:
Mexico
(Colima,
Jalisco).
|
|
|
Kinosternon cora
|
Cora Mud Turtle
|
|
Cora-Klappschildkröte
|
|
Cora-klapskildpadde
|
|
2020 | |
Kinosternon cora Loc-Barragán, Reyes-Velasco, Woolrich-Piña, Grünwald, Venegas de Anaya, Rangel-Mendoza & López-Luna |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a population of chimalhuaca.
Distribution:
Mexico
(Nayarit,
Sinaloa).
|
|
|
Kinosternon creaseri
|
Yucatan Mud Turtle, (Creaser's Mud Turtle)
|
|
Creasers Klappschildkröte
|
|
Yucatan-klapskildpadde
|
|
1934 | |
Kinosternon creaseri Hartweg |
|
| |
Cryptochelys creaseri Iverson, Le & Ingram 2013 |
Distribution:
Belize,
Mexico
(Campeche,
Quintana Roo,
Yucatan).
|
|
|
Kinosternon cruentatum
|
Red-cheeked Mud Turtle
|
|
Rotwangen-Klappschildkröte
|
|
Rødkindet Klapskildpadde
|
|
1851 | |
Cinosternon cruentatum Dumeril & Bibron in Dumeril & Dumeril |
|
| |
Swanka cruentata Gray 1870 |
|
| |
Thyrosternum cruentatum Garman 1884 |
|
| |
Kinosternon crenulatum [lapsus] Pearse 1945 |
|
| |
Kinosternon scorpioides cruentatum Berry 1979 |
|
1854 | |
Kinosternum mexicanum LeConte (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
| |
Swanka mexicana Gray 1870 |
|
1860 | |
Kinosternum triliratum LeConte (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
| |
Swanka trilirata Gray 1870 |
|
1941 | |
Kinosternon cruentatum concors Stejneger (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a subspecies of scorpioides.
Formerly included abaxillare and albogulare.
Revalidated as a separate species by McCranie (2018), although some authors (e.g., Alvarez del Toro 1973; Vetter 2005) had already regarded it as such.
Validity as a separate species supported by Hurtado-Gómez, Vargas-Ramírez, Iverson, Joyce, McCranie, Paetzold & Fritz (2024).
Although included for Jalisco by Cruz-Sáenz, Guerrero, Lazcano & Télles-López (2009), presence in the state is considered undocumented herein, following
Cruz-Sáenz, Muñoz-Nolasco, Mata-Silva, Johnson, García-Padilla & Wilson (2017), who did not list the species for Jalisco.
Distribution:
Belize,
Guatemala,
Mexico
(Campeche,
Chiapas,
Hidalgo,
Morelos,
Oaxaca,
Queretaro,
Quintana Roo
[incl.
Cozumel],
San Luis Potosi,
Tabasco,
Tamaulipas,
Veracruz,
Yucatan).
|
|
|
Kinosternon dunni
|
Colombian Mud Turtle, (Dunn's Mud Turtle)
|
|
Dunns Klappschildkröte
|
|
Colombiansk Klapskildpadde
|
|
1947 | |
Kinosternon dunni Schmidt |
|
| |
Cryptochelys dunni Iverson, Le & Ingram 2013 |
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Kinosternon durangoense
|
Durango Mud Turtle
|
|
Durango-Klappschildkröte
|
|
Durango-klapskildpadde
|
|
1979 | |
Kinosternon flavescens durangoense Iverson |
|
| |
Kinosternon durangoense Serb, Phillips & Iverson 2001 |
Distribution:
Mexico
(Chihuahua,
Coahuila,
Durango).
|
|
|
Kinosternon flavescens
|
Yellow Mud Turtle
|
|
Gelbliche Klappschildkröte
|
|
Gul Klapskildpadde
|
|
1857 | |
Platythyra flavescens Agassiz |
|
| |
Cinosternum flavescens Agassiz 1857 |
|
1951 | |
Kinosternon flavescens spooneri Smith (Berry & Berry 1984; Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
| |
Kinosternon spooneri Collins 1991 |
Remarks:
Collins (1991) suggested recognition of spooneri as a separate species, however, most authors have retained it as a synonym of flavescens
(e.g., Fritz & Havas 2006).
Distribution:
Mexico
(Chihuahua,
Coahuila,
Nuevo Leon,
Tamaulipas,
Veracruz),
USA
(Arizona,
Colorado,
Illinois,
Iowa,
Kansas,
Missouri,
Nebraska,
New Mexico,
Oklahoma,
Texas).
|
|
|
Kinosternon herrerai
|
Veracruz Mud Turtle, (Herrera's Mud Turtle)
|
|
Herreras Klappschildkröte
|
|
Veracruz-klapskildpadde
|
|
1925 | |
Kinosternon herrerai Stejneger |
|
| |
Cryptochelys herrerai Iverson, Le & Ingram 2013 |
Remarks:
Although included for Jalisco by Cruz-Sáenz, Guerrero, Lazcano & Télles-López (2009), presence in the state is considered undocumented herein, following
Cruz-Sáenz, Muñoz-Nolasco, Mata-Silva, Johnson, García-Padilla & Wilson (2017), who did not list the species for Jalisco.
Presence in Mexico State, although reported by Mata-Silva, Ramirez-Bautista, Paredes-Flores & Espino-Ocampo (2002), needs confirmation.
The species was not included for the state by Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk (2017).
Previously reported from Distrito Federal (e.g., Ramírez-Bautista, Hernández-Salinas, García-Vázquez, Leyte-Manrique & Canseco-Márquez 2009), presumably based on the type locality, Xochimilco,
which was in error (Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2017).
Distribution:
Mexico
(Hidalgo,
Puebla,
San Luis Potosi,
Tamaulipas,
Veracruz).
|
|
|
Kinosternon hirtipes
|
Mexican Rough-footed Mud Turtle
|
|
Raufuss-Klappschildkröte
|
|
Rufodet Klapskildpadde
|
|
1830 | |
Cinosternon hirtipes Wagler |
|
| |
Clemmys hirtipes Fitzinger 1835 |
|
| |
Thyrosternum hirtipes Agassiz 1857 |
|
| |
Ozotheca hirtipes LeConte 1859 |
|
1951 | |
Kinosternon murrayi Glass & Hartweg |
|
| |
Kinosternon hirtipes murrayi Schmidt 1953 |
|
1981 | |
Kinosternon hirtipes chapalaense Iverson |
|
1981 | |
Kinosternon hirtipes magdalense Iverson |
|
1981 | |
Kinosternon hirtipes megacephalum Iverson |
|
| |
Kinosternon megacephalum Joseph-Ouni, cited in Vetter 2004 |
|
1981 | |
Kinosternon hirtipes tarascense Iverson |
Other common names:
chapalaense: Lake Chapala Mud Turtle
hirtipes: Valley of Mexico Mud Turtle
magdalense: San Huanico Mud Turtle
megacephalum (extinct): Viesca Mud Turtle
murrayi: Mexican Plateau Mud Turtle
tarascense: Pátzcuaro Mud Turtle
Remarks:
Records from Queretaro refer to integrum (Iverson & Berry 1979).
Presence of the species in Sinaloa is considered doubtful.
Lemos-Espinal & Smith (2020) included the state in the distribution of the species, based on Taylor (1936), but no other references appear to corroborate this.
The subspecies megacephalum from Coahuila became extinct around 1970 (Dijk, Iverson, Shaffer, Bour & Rhodin 2012).
Distribution:
Mexico
(Aguascalientes,
Chihuahua,
Coahuila,
Distrito Federal,
Durango,
Guanajuato,
Hidalgo,
Jalisco,
Mexico State,
Michoacan,
Morelos,
Nayarit,
Queretaro,
San Luis Potosi,
Zacatecas),
USA
(Texas).
|
|
|
Kinosternon integrum
|
Mexican Mud Turtle
|
|
Mexikanische Klappschildkröte
|
|
Mexicansk Klapskildpadde
|
|
1854 | |
Kinosternum integrum Le Conte |
|
| |
Thyrosternum integrum Agassiz 1857 |
|
| |
Swanka integra Gray 1870 |
|
| |
Cinosternum scorpioides integrum Siebenrock 1904 |
|
1876 | |
Cinosternon rostellum Bocourt (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
1888 | |
Cinosternon guanajuatense Dugès (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
1907 | |
Cinosternum scorpioides integrum forma mexicana Siebenrock [nomen illegitimum] (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
Remarks:
Previously confused with alamosae and hirtipes (see Iverson & Berry 1979; Iverson 1991).
Distribution:
Mexico
(Aguascalientes,
Chihuahua,
Colima,
Distrito Federal,
Durango,
Guanajuato,
Guerrero,
Hidalgo,
Jalisco,
Mexico State,
Michoacan,
Morelos,
Nayarit
[incl.
Islas Marias
(Maria Madre)],
Nuevo Leon,
Oaxaca,
Puebla,
Queretaro,
San Luis Potosi,
Sinaloa,
Sonora,
Tamaulipas,
Veracruz,
Zacatecas).
|
|
|
Kinosternon leucostomum
|
White-lipped Mud Turtle
|
|
Weissmaul-Klappschildkröte
|
|
Hvidlæbet Klapskildpadde
|
|
1851 | |
Cinosternon leucostomum Dumeril & Bibron in Dumeril & Dumeril |
|
| |
Thyrosternum leucostomum Agassiz 1857 |
|
| |
Swanka leucostoma Gray 1870 |
|
| |
Cryptochelys leucostoma Iverson, Le & Ingram 2013 |
|
1869 | |
Swanka maculata Gray (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
1885 | |
Cinosternum brevigulare Günter in Godman & Salvin [not Cinosternum brevigulare Cope 1885] (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
1885 | |
Cinosternum brevigulare Cope [not Cinosternum brevigulare Günter in Godman & Salvin 1885] (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
1885 | |
Cinosternum cobanum Günter in Godman & Salvin (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
1885 | |
Cinosternum postinguinale Cope |
|
| |
Kinosternon leucostomum postinguinale Berry 1979 |
|
| |
Cryptochelys leucostoma postinguinale Iverson, Le & Ingram 2013 |
|
1913 | |
Cinosternum spurrelli Boulenger (Iverson 1992; Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
| |
Kinosternon leucostomum spurrelli Pritchard 1979 |
|
1965 | |
Kinosternon mopanum Neill (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
Other common names:
leucostomum: Northern White-lipped Mud Turtle
postinguinale: Southern White-lipped Mud Turtle
Distribution:
Belize,
Colombia,
Costa Rica,
Ecuador,
Guatemala,
Honduras
(incl.
Islas de la Bahia
[Cayos Cochinos
(Cayo Cochino Major,
Cayo Cochino Pequeño),
Guanaja]),
Mexico
(Campeche,
Chiapas,
Oaxaca,
Quintana Roo,
Tabasco,
Veracruz,
Yucatan,
Nicaragua
(incl.
Islas del Maiz
[Isla Grande del Maiz,
Isla Pequeña del Maiz]),
Panama,
Peru.
|
Kinosternon leucostomum
© Henrik Bringsøe
|
|
Kinosternon oaxacae
|
Oaxaca Mud Turtle
|
|
Oaxaca-Klappschildkröte
|
|
Oaxaca-klapskildpadde
|
|
1979 | |
Kinosternon oaxacae Pritchard [rejected] (Smith & Chiszar 1989) |
|
1980 | |
Kinosternon oaxacae Berry & Iverson |
Distribution:
Mexico
(Guerrero,
Oaxaca).
|
|
|
Kinosternon scorpioides
|
Scorpion Mud Turtle
|
|
Skorpions-Klappschildkröte
|
|
Sydamerikansk Klapskildpadde
|
|
1766 | |
Testudo scorpioides Linnaeus |
|
| |
Emys scorpioidea [lapsus] Schweigger 1812 |
|
| |
Chersine scorpioides Merrem 1820 |
|
| |
Terrapene scorpioidea Fitzinger 1826 |
|
| |
Cinosternon scorpioides Wagler 1830 |
|
| |
Uronyx scorpioides Rafinesque 1832 |
|
| |
Clemmys scorpioidea Fitzinger 1835 |
|
| |
Thyrosternum scorpioides LeConte 1859 |
|
| |
Swanka scorpoides Gray 1869 |
|
1792 | |
Testudo tricarinata Retzius in Schoepff (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
| |
Terrapene tricarinata Merrem 1820 |
|
| |
Clemmys tricarinata Wagler 1830 |
|
1801 | |
Testudo retzii Daudin (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
| |
Emys retzii Schweigger 1812 |
|
| |
Terrapene retzii Fitzinger 1826 |
|
1824 | |
Kinosternon brevicaudatum Spix (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
1824 | |
Kinosternon longicaudatum Spix [nomen conservandum (ICZN 1989: Opinion 1534)] (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
| |
Thyrosternum longe caudatum [lapsus] LeConte 1859 |
|
| |
Swanka longicaudata Gray 1870 |
|
1825 | |
Kinosternon shavianum Bell (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
| |
Cinosternon shawianum [emendation] Bocourt 1876 |
|
| |
Thyrosternum shavianum Garman 1884 |
|
1832 | |
Monoclida retziana Rafinesque [substitute name for Testudo retzii Daudin 1801] (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
1907 | |
Cinosternum scorpioides integrum forma brasiliana Siebenrock [nomen illegitimum] (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
1936 | |
Kinosternon scorpioides pachyurum Müller & Hellmich (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
1936 | |
Kinosternon scorpioides seriei Freiberg (Cabrera & Colantonio 1997; Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
1946 | |
Kinosternon panamense Schmidt (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
| |
Kinosternon scorpioides panamense Mertens & Wermuth 1955 |
|
1970 | |
Kinosternon scorpioides carajasensis Cunha (Cabrera & Colantonio 1997; Fritz & Havas 2006) |
Other common names:
carajasensis: Carajas Mud Turtle
scorpioides: Amazon Mud Turtle
seriei: Argentine Mud Turtle
Remarks:
Previously included abaxillare, albogulare, and cruentatum.
Cabrera & Colantonio (1997) regarded seriei as a synonym of K. s. scorpioides, however, it is still considered a valid subspecies by some authors
(e.g., Vetter 2005).
Distribution:
Argentina,
Bolivia,
Brazil
(Acre,
Alagoas,
Amapa,
Amazonas,
Bahia,
Ceara,
Goias,
Maranhao,
Mato Grosso,
Mato Grosso do Sul,
Minas Gerais,
Para
[incl.
Marajo Island],
Paraiba,
Pernambuco,
Piaui,
Rio Grande do Norte,
Rondonia,
Roraima,
Sergipe,
Tocantins),
Colombia,
Ecuador,
French Guiana,
Guyana,
Panama,
Paraguay,
Peru,
Surinam,
Trinidad & Tobago
(Trinidad),
Venezuela.
|
Kinosternon scorpioides
© Henrik Bringsøe
|
|
Kinosternon sonoriense
|
Sonora Mud Turtle
|
|
Sonora-Klappschildkröte
|
|
Sonora-klapskildpadde
|
|
1854 | |
Kinosternon sonoriense Le Conte |
|
| |
Thyrosternum sonoriense Agassiz 1857 |
|
| |
Thylosternum sonoriense Müller 1865 |
|
1860 | |
Kinosternum henrici LeConte (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
| |
Thyrosternum henrici Troschel 1860 |
|
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Swanka henricii Gray 1870 |
|
1981 | |
Kinosternon sonoriense longifemorale Iverson |
Other common names:
longifemorale: Sonoyta Mud Turtle
sonoriense: Common Sonora Mud Turtle
Extinct in:
USA
(California).
Distribution:
Mexico
(Baja California Norte,
Chihuahua,
Sonora),
USA
(Arizona,
New Mexico).
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Kinosternon steindachneri
|
Florida Mud Turtle
|
|
Florida-Klappschildkröte
|
|
Florida-klapskildpadde
|
|
1906 | |
Cinosternum steindachneri Siebenrock |
|
| |
Kinosternon subrubrum steindachneri Carr 1940 |
|
| |
Kinosternon steindachneri Bourque 2012 |
Distribution:
USA
(Florida).
|
|
|
Kinosternon stejnegeri
|
Arizona Mud Turtle
|
|
Arizona-Klappschildkröte
|
|
Arizona-klapskildpadde
|
|
1938 | |
Kinosternon flavescens stejnegeri Hartweg |
|
| |
Kinosternon stejnegeri McCord 2016 |
Remarks:
Previously referred to as Kinosternon arizonense Gilmore 1922, for some time regarded as a subspecies of flavescens.
Revalidated as a separate species by Serb, Phillips & Iverson (2001) (as arizonense), at that time including stejnegeri, which was considered a synonym.
Subsequently, the two forms were found to be separate species, of which arizonense is known only from fossils.
The valid name for the extant species is now stejnegeri.
Distribution:
Mexico
(Sonora),
USA
(Arizona).
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|
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Kinosternon subrubrum
|
Common Mud Turtle
|
|
Gewöhnliche Klappschildkröte, Pennsylvania-Klappschildkröte (subsp. subrubrum)
|
|
Almindelig Klapskildpadde
|
|
1789 | |
Testudo subrubra Bonnaterre |
|
| |
Kinosternon subrubrum Stejneger & Barbour 1917 |
|
1789 | |
Testudo pensylvanica Gmelin in Linnaeus (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
| |
Emydes pensilvancia [lapsus] Brongniart 1805 |
|
| |
Emys pensylvanica Schweigger 1812 |
|
| |
Terrapene pensylvanica Merrem 1820 |
|
| |
Cistuda pensylvanica Say 1825 |
|
| |
Sternotherus pensylvanica Gray 1825 |
|
| |
Kinosternon pennsylvanicum [emendation] Bell 1825 |
|
| |
Clemmys pensylvanica Fitzinger 1835 |
|
| |
Thyrosternum pennsylvanicum Agassiz 1857 |
|
1820 | |
Terrapene boscii Merrem (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
| |
Sternothaerus boscii Bell 1825 |
|
1844 | |
Kinosternon doubledayii Gray (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
1844 | |
Kinosternon oblongum Gray (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
1856 | |
Kinosternon hippocrepis Gray |
|
| |
Kinosternon subrubrum hippocrepis Stejneger & Barbour 1917 |
|
1856 | |
Kinosternon punctatum Gray (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
|
1893 | |
Kinosternon louisianae Baur (Fritz & Havas 2006) |
Other common names:
hippocrepis: Mississippi Mud Turtle
subrubrum: Eastern Mud Turtle
Remarks:
Previously included steindachneri.
Distribution:
USA
(Alabama,
Arkansas,
Delaware,
Florida,
Georgia,
Illinois,
Indiana,
Kentucky,
Louisiana,
Maryland,
Mississippi,
Missouri,
New Jersey,
New York
[incl.
Long Island],
North Carolina,
Oklahoma,
Pennsylvania,
South Carolina,
Tennessee,
Texas,
Virginia,
Washington, D.C.).
|
|
|
Kinosternon vogti
|
Vallarta Mud Turtle
|
|
Vallarta-Klappschildkröte
|
|
Vallarta-klapskildpadde
|
|
2018 | |
Kinosternon vogti López-Luna, Cupul-Magaña, Escobedo-Galván, González-Hernández, Centenero-Alcalá, Rangel-Mendoza, Ramírez-Ramírez & Cazares-Hernández |
Distribution:
Mexico
(Jalisco,
Nayarit).
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