Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. (www.repfocus.dk).
Latest update: February 11th, 2024.
 
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Genus
Porthidium
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Hognosed Pitvipers
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Stülpnasenlanzenottern, Hakennasen-Lanzenottern, Nasen-Lanzenottern
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Trynehugorme
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1871 |  |
Porthidium Cope (type species: Bothrops nasutus Bocourt 1868) |
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1889 | |
Thanatos Posada Arango (type species: Thanatos sutus Posada-Arango 1889) |
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1889 | |
Thanatophis Posada Arango [substitute name for Thanatos Posada Arango 1889 erroneously believed preoccupied by Thanatus Koch 1837 (Arachnida)] |
Contents:
9 species, of which 5 (55.6%) are endemic.
Endemism: 0%  100%
Remarks:
Previously included in
Bothrops. See also
Atropoides and
Cerrophidion.
Distribution:
S. Mexico, Central America, NW. South America.
Reported from:
Belize,
Colombia,
Costa Rica,
Ecuador,
El Salvador,
Guatemala,
Honduras,
Mexico
(Campeche,
Chiapas,
Colima,
Guerrero,
Michoacan,
Oaxaca,
Quintana Roo,
Tabasco,
Yucatan),
Nicaragua,
Panama,
Venezuela
(incl.
Margarita).
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Porthidium arcosae
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Manabí Hognosed Pitviper
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Manabí-Stülpnasenlanzenotter
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Manabí-trynehugorm
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1993 | |
Porthidium lansbergii arcosae Schätti & Kramer |
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Porthidium arcosae Campbell & Lamar 2004 |
Distribution:
Ecuador.
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Porthidium dunni
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Tehuantepec Hognosed Pitviper, (Dunn's Hognosed Pitviper)
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Tehuantepec-Stülpnasenlanzenotter
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Tehuantepec-trynehugorm
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1938 | |
Trimeresurus dunni Hartweg & Oliver |
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Bothrops dunni Smith 1943 |
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Porthidium dunni Campbell & Lamar 1989 |
Distribution:
Mexico
(Chiapas,
Oaxaca).
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Porthidium hespere
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Colima Hognosed Pitviper, Western Hognosed Pitviper
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Colima-Stülpnasenlanzenotter
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Colima-trynehugorm
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1976 | |
Bothrops hesperus Campbell |
Distribution:
Mexico
(Colima,
Guerrero,
Michoacan).
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Porthidium lansbergi
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Colombian Hognosed Pitviper, (Lansberg's Hognosed Pitviper)
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Kolumbianische Stülpnasenlanzenotter
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Colombiansk Trynehugorm
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1841 | |
Trigonocephalus lansbergi Schlegel |
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Teleuraspis lansbergi Cope 1860 |
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Bothrops lansbergi Günther 1863 |
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Porthidium lansbergii Cope 1871 |
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Thanatos lansbergii Posada-Arango 1889 |
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Thanatophis lansbergi Posada-Arango 1889 |
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Bothriechis lansbergii Günther 1895 |
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Lachesis lansbergii Boulenger 1896 |
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1860 | |
Teleuraspis castelnaui brachystoma Cope "1859" (Campbell & Lamar 2004) |
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Bothriechis brachystoma Cope 1861 |
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Porthidium brachystoma Cope 1871 |
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Bothriopsis castelnavi brachystoma Cope 1861 |
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Bothrops brachystoma Müller 1880 |
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Bothriopsis brachystoma Müller 1880 |
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Lachesis brachystoma Boulenger 1896 |
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Trimeresurus brachystoma Mocquard 1909 |
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1959 | |
Bothrops lansbergii venezuelensis Roze [not Bothrops venezuelensis Sandner-Montilla 1952] (Campbell & Lamar 2004) |
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1968 | |
Bothrops lansbergii rozei Peters [substitute name for Bothrops lansbergii venezuelensis Roze 1959] |
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Porthidium lansbergii rozei Campbell & Lamar 1989 |
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1971 | |
Bothrops lansbergii janisrozei Hoge & Romano [lapsus for Bothrops lansbergii rozei] (Campbell & Lamar 2004) |
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1989 | |
Bothrops lansbergi hutmanni Sandner-Montilla (Campbell & Lamar 2004) |
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Porthidium lansbergii hutmanni [sic] Cornejo-Escobar, Sousa, Gregoriani, Morales, Guzmán, Sánchez & Leal 2013 |
Distribution:
Colombia,
Panama,
Venezuela
(incl.
Isla Margarita).
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Porthidium nasutum
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Rainforest Hognosed Pitviper
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Regenwald-Stülpnasenlanzenotter
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Regnskovs-trynehugorm
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1868 | |
Bothrops nasutus Bocourt |
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Porthidium nasutum Cope 1871 |
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Trimeresurus nasutus Dunn & Bailey 1939 |
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Bothriechis nasutus Savage 1980 |
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1875 | |
Bothriopsis proboscideus Cope (Campbell & Lamar 2004) |
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1889 | |
Thanatos sutus Posada-Arango (Campbell & Lamar 2004) |
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Thanatophis sutus Posada-Arango 1889 |
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Porthidium nasutum sutum Burger 1971 |
Distribution:
Belize,
Colombia,
Costa Rica,
Ecuador,
Guatemala,
Honduras,
Mexico
(Chiapas,
Tabasco),
Nicaragua,
Panama.
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Porthidium ophryomegas
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Slender Hognosed Pitviper
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Schlanke Stülpnasenlanzenotter
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Slank Trynehugorm
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1868 | |
Bothrops ophryomegas Bocourt |
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Bothriopsis ophryomegas Cope 1871 |
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Bothriechis ophryomegas Günther 1895 |
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Trimeresurus ophryomegas Mocquard 1909 |
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Porthidium ophryomegas Campbell & Lamar 1989 |
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1936 | |
Trimeresurus lansbergii annectens Schmidt (Campbell & Lamar 2004) |
Remarks:
Presence in Panama needs confirmation (Solís, Ibáñez & Jaramillo 1996).
Distribution:
Costa Rica,
El Salvador,
Guatemala,
Honduras,
Mexico
(Chiapas),
Nicaragua.
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Porthidium porrasi
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White-tailed Hognosed Pitviper
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Weissschwanz-Stülpnasenlanzenotter
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Hvidhalet Trynehugorm
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2003 | |
Porthidium porrasi Lamar & Sasa |
Remarks:
This species was previously regarded as a differentiated population of nasutum (Lamar & Sasa 2003).
Distribution:
Costa Rica.
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Porthidium volcanicum
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Ujarrán Hognosed Pitviper
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Costaricanische Stülpnasenlanzenotter
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Ujarrás-trynehugorm
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1995 | |
Porthidium volcanicum Solorzano |
Distribution:
Costa Rica,
Panama.
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Porthidium yucatanicum
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Yucatan Hognosed Pitviper
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Yucatan-Stülpnasenlanzenotter
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Yucatan-trynehugorm
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1941 | |
Trimeresurus yucatannicus Smith |
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Bothrops yucatanicus Smith & Taylor 1945 |
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Porthidium yucatanicum Campbell & Lamar 1989 |
Distribution:
Mexico
(Campeche,
Quintana Roo,
Yucatan).
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