Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. (www.repfocus.dk).
Latest update:
August 27th, 2024.
 
|
Genus
Calamaria
 |
Oriental Reed Snakes
|
 |
Riednattern, (Zwergschlangen)
|
 |
Orientalske Rørsnoge
|
|
1827 |  |
Calamaria Boie in Boie (type species: Calamaria linnaei Boie in Boie 1827; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 2008: Opinion 2196) |
|
1835 | |
Changulia Gray (type species: Changulia albiventer Gray 1834) |
|
1868 | |
Grotea Theobald (type species: Calamaria bicolor Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril 1854) |
|
1962 | |
Keimetopon Taylor (type species: Keiometopon booliati Taylor 1962; syn. Williams & Wallach 1989) |
Contents:
71 species, of which 57 (81.7%) are endemic.
Endemism: 0%  100%
Distribution:
SE. and E. Asia, Malay Archipelago.
Reported from:
Brunei,
Cambodia,
China
(Anhui,
Chongqing,
Fujian,
Guangdong,
Guangxi,
Guizhou,
Hainan,
Henan,
Hong Kong,
Hunan,
Jiangsu,
Jiangxi,
Sichuan,
Yunnan,
Zhejiang),
India
(Meghalaya),
Indonesia
(Ambon,
Bali,
Banggai Islands,
Bangka,
Belitung,
Buton,
Java,
Kalimantan,
Natuna Islands,
Nias,
Riau Islands,
Sangir Islands
[Sangir],
Saparua,
Seram,
Siberut,
Simeulue,
Sulawesi,
Sumatra,
Ternate),
Japan
(Ryukyu Islands
[Sakishima Islands
(incl.
Miyako Islands)]),
Laos,
Malaysia
(Sabah,
Sarawak,
West Malaysia
[incl.
Langkawi Archipelago,
Seribuat Archipelago
(incl.
Aur,
Tioman)]),
Myanmar,
Philippines
(Babuyan Islands
[Camiguin Norte],
Bohol,
Carabao,
Catanduanes,
Cebu,
Dinagat,
Leyte,
Luzon,
Mapun,
Mindanao,
Mindoro,
Negros,
Palawan,
Panay,
Polillo,
Samar,
Sulu Islands
[Basilan,
Jolo],
Tablas),
Singapore,
Taiwan,
Thailand,
Vietnam.
| |
|
Calamaria abramovi
|
Mang Xang Reed Snake
|
|
Mang-Xang-Riednatter
|
|
Mang Xang-rørsnog
|
|
2009 | |
Calamaria abramovi Orlov |
Distribution:
Vietnam.
|
|
|
Calamaria abstrusa
|
Padang Reed Snake
|
|
Padang-Riednatter
|
|
Padang-rørsnog
|
|
1965 | |
Calamaria abstrusa Inger & Marx |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Nias,
Sumatra).
|
|
|
Calamaria acutirostris
|
Point-snouted Reed Snake
|
|
Spitzschnauzen-Riednatter
|
|
Spidssnudet Rørsnog
|
|
1896 | |
Calamaria acutirostris Boulenger |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Sulawesi).
|
|
|
Calamaria albiventer
|
White-bellied Reed Snake, Red-bellied Reed Snake
|
|
Weissbauch-Riednatter
|
|
Hvidbuget Rørsnog
|
|
1834 | |
Changulia albiventer Gray |
|
| |
Calamaria albiventer Günther 1858 |
|
1901 | |
Calamaria indragirica Schenkel (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1909 | |
Calamaria ornata Werner (Inger & Marx 1965) |
Remarks:
Present in the past, but not confirmed recently from Singapore (Baker & Lim 2008).
Extinct in:
Singapore.
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Sumatra),
Malaysia
(West Malaysia).
|
|
|
Calamaria alcalai
|
Mindoro Reed Snake
|
|
Mindoro-Riednatter
|
|
Mindoro-rørsnog
|
|
2021 | |
Calamaria alcalai Weinell, Leviton & Brown |
Distribution:
Philippines
(Mindoro).
|
|
|
Calamaria alidae
|
Bengkulu Reed Snake
|
|
Bengkulu-Riednatter
|
|
Bengkulu-rørsnog
|
|
1920 | |
Calamaria alidae Boulenger |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Sumatra).
|
|
|
Calamaria andersoni
|
Yingjiang Reed Snake
|
|
Yingjiang-Riednatter
|
|
Yingjiang-rørsnog
|
|
2018 | |
Calamaria andersoni Yang & Zheng |
Distribution:
China
(Yunnan).
|
|
|
Calamaria apraeocularis
|
Apreocular Reed Snake
|
|
Djikoro-Riednatter
|
|
Djikoro-rørsnog
|
|
1927 | |
Calamaria apraeocularis Smith |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Sulawesi).
|
|
|
Calamaria arcana
|
Lingnan Reed Snake
|
|
Lingnan-Riednatter
|
|
Lingnan-rørsnog
|
|
2022 | |
Calamaria arcana Yeung, Lau & Yang |
Distribution:
China
(Guangdong).
|
|
|
Calamaria banggaiensis
|
Banggai Reed Snake
|
|
Banggai-Riednatter
|
|
Banggai-rørsnog
|
|
2009 | |
Calamaria banggaiensis Koch, Arida, McGuire, Iskandar & Böhme |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Banggai Islands).
|
|
|
Calamaria battersbyi
|
Eight-lined Reed Snake, (Battersby's Reed Snake)
|
|
Achtstreifen-Riednatter
|
|
Ottestribet Rørsnog
|
|
1965 | |
Calamaria battersbyi Inger & Marx |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Kalimantan).
|
|
|
Calamaria berezowskii
|
Pingwu Snake, (Berezowski's Reed Snake)
|
|
Pingwu-Riednatter
|
|
Pingwu-rørsnog
|
|
1896 | |
Calamaria berezowskii Günther |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a synonym of pavimentata (e.g., Zhao & Adler 1993).
Revalidated as a separate species by Liang, Huang, Ding, Vogel, Ananjeva, Orlov, Shi, Wu & Chen (2024).
Distribution:
China
(Sichuan).
|
|
|
Calamaria bicolor
|
Bicoloured Reed Snake
|
|
Zweifarbige Riednatter
|
|
Tofarvet Rørsnog
|
|
1854 | |
Calamaria bicolor Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril |
|
1860 | |
Calamaria macrurus Bleeker (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1896 | |
Calamaria Hosei Günther (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1898 | |
Calamaria semiannulata Boettger (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1899 | |
Calamaria picteti Peracca (Inger & Marx 1965) |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Java,
Kalimantan),
Malaysia
(Sarawak).
|
|
|
Calamaria bitorques
|
Banded Reed Snake
|
|
Gebänderte Riednatter
|
|
Båndet Rørsnog
|
|
1872 | |
Calamaria bitorques Peters |
Distribution:
Philippines
(Luzon,
Panay).
|
|
|
Calamaria boesemani
|
Pinapuan Reed Snake, (Boeseman's Reed Snake)
|
|
Pinapuan-Riednatter
|
|
Pinapuan-rørsnog
|
|
1965 | |
Calamaria boesemani Inger & Marx |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Sulawesi).
|
|
|
Calamaria borneensis
|
Sintang Reed Snake, (Bornean Reed Snake)
|
|
Sintang-Riednatter
|
|
Sintang-rørsnog
|
|
1860 | |
Calamaria borneensis Bleeker |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Kalimantan),
Malaysia
(Sabah,
Sarawak).
|
|
|
Calamaria brongersmai
|
Sulawesi Spotted Reed Snake, (Brongersma's Reed Snake)
|
|
Gefleckte Sulawesi-Riednatter
|
|
Plettet Sulawesi-rørsnog
|
|
1965 | |
Calamaria brongersmai Inger & Marx |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Buton,
Sulawesi).
|
|
|
Calamaria buchi
|
Dalat Reed Snake, Dalat Dwarf Snake, (Buch's Reed Snake)
|
|
Dalat-Riednatter
|
|
Dalat-rørsnog
|
|
1955 | |
Calamaria buchi Marx & Inger |
Distribution:
Vietnam.
|
|
|
Calamaria butonensis
|
Buton Reed Snake
|
|
Buton-Riednatter
|
|
Buton-rørsnog
|
|
2007 | |
Calamaria butonensis Howard & Gillespie |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Buton).
|
|
|
Calamaria ceramensis
|
Seram Reed Snake
|
|
Seram-Riednatter
|
|
Seram-rørsnog
|
|
1913 | |
Calamaria ceramensis De Rooij |
|
1926 | |
Calamaria jeudei Kopstein (Inger & Marx 1965) |
Remarks:
Koch, Arida & Böhme (2007) recorded a specimen which they preliminarily identified as Calamaria cf. ceramensis from the Banggai Islands off Sulawesi. This specimen was subsequently described as a new species, banggaiensis.
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Ambon,
Saparua,
Seram).
|
|
|
Calamaria concolor
|
Bach Ma Reed Snake
|
|
Bach-Ma-Riednatter
|
|
Bach Ma-rørsnog
|
|
2010 | |
Calamaria concolor Orlov, Nguyen, Nguyen, Ananjeva & Ho |
Distribution:
Vietnam.
|
|
|
Calamaria crassa
|
Thick Reed Snake
|
|
Dicke Riednatter
|
|
Tyk Rørsnog
|
|
1922 | |
Calamaria crassa Lidth de Jeude |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Sumatra).
|
|
|
Calamaria curta
|
Dark-bellied Reed Snake
|
|
Dunkelbauch-Riednatter
|
|
Mørkbuget Rørsnog
|
|
1896 | |
Calamaria curta Boulenger |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Sulawesi).
|
|
|
Calamaria doederleini
|
Langkat Reed Snake, (Döderlein's Reed Snake)
|
|
Langkat-Riednatter
|
|
Langkat-rørsnog
|
|
1902 | |
Calamaria döderleini Gough |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Sumatra).
|
|
|
Calamaria dominici
|
Dak Nong Reed Snake, (Dominic’s Reed Snake)
|
|
Dak-Nong-Riednatter
|
|
Dak Nong-rørsnog
|
|
2019 | |
Calamaria dominici Ziegler, Tran & Nguyen in Ziegler, Tran, Babb, Jones, Moler, Devender & Nguyen |
Distribution:
Vietnam.
|
|
|
Calamaria eiselti
|
West Sumatran Snake, (Eiselt's Reed Snake)
|
|
Westsumatranische Riednatter
|
|
Vestsumatransk Rørsnog
|
|
1965 | |
Calamaria eiselti Inger & Marx |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Sumatra).
|
|
|
Calamaria elegans
|
Simeulue Reed Snake
|
|
Simeulue-Riednatter
|
|
Simeulue-rørsnog
|
|
1917 | |
Calamaria elegans Rooij |
|
1917 | |
Calamaria simalurensis Rooij (Iskandar & Colijn 2001) |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a synonym of modesta (e.g., Inger & Marx 1965; Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014). Revalidated by Iskandar & Colijn 2001).
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Simeulue).
|
|
|
Calamaria everetti
|
Sarawak Reed Snake, (Everett's Reed Snake)
|
|
Sarawak-Riednatter
|
|
Sarawak-rørsnog
|
|
1893 | |
Calamaria everetti Boulenger |
Remarks:
Records from Siberut (e.g., Rooij 1922; Haas 1950) probably refers to lumbricoidea (Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990).
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Kalimantan),
Malaysia
(Sabah,
Sarawak).
|
|
|
Calamaria forcarti
|
Deli Reed Snake, (Forcart's Reed Snake)
|
|
Deli-Riednatter
|
|
Deli-rørsnog
|
|
1965 | |
Calamaria forcarti Inger & Marx |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Nias,
Sumatra).
|
|
|
Calamaria gervaisi
|
Philippine Reed Snake, (Gervais' Reed Snake)
|
|
Philippinische Riednatter
|
|
Filippinsk Rørsnog
|
|
1854 | |
Calamaria gervaisi Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril |
|
1895 | |
Calamaria mindorensis Boulenger (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1917 | |
Calamaria gervaisii iridescens Taylor (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1922 | |
Calamaria tropica Taylor (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1923 | |
Calamaria hollandi Taylor (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
| |
Calamaria gervaisii hollandi Leviton, Siler, Weinell & Brown 2018 |
|
1923 | |
Calamaria polillensis Taylor (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
| |
Calamaria gervaisii polillensis Leviton, Siler, Weinell & Brown 2018 |
Other common names:
gervaisi: Northern Philippine Reed Snake
hollandi: (Holland's Reed Snake)
iridescens: Visayan Reed Snake
polillensis: Polillo Reed Snake
Remarks:
Although reported from Sabah by several authors (e.g., Stuebing 1991; Iskandar & Colijn 2001; Das & Yaakob 2007), it was not regarded as a Bornean species by Stuebing, Inger & Lardner (2014). Following the latter authors, gervaisi is herein consequently considered endemic to the Philippines.
Distribution:
Philippines
(Babuyan Islands
[Camiguin Norte],
Carabao,
Catanduanes,
Cebu,
Luzon,
Mindanao,
Mindoro,
Negros,
Panay,
Polillo,
Sulu Islands
[Basilan],
Tablas).
|
|
|
Calamaria gialaiensis
|
Gia Lai Reed Snake
|
|
Gia-Lai-Riednatter
|
|
Gia Lai-rørsnog
|
|
2008 | |
Calamaria gialaiensis Ziegler, Nguyen & Nguyen |
Distribution:
Vietnam.
|
|
|
Calamaria gimlettii
|
Kelantan Reed Snake, (Gimlett's Reed Snake)
|
|
Kelantan-Riednatter
|
|
Kelantan-rørsnog
|
|
1905 | |
Calamaria gimlettii Boulenger |
|
| |
Calamaria lowi gimletti Welch 1988 |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a synonym or a subspecies of lovii (e.g., Inger & Marx 1965; Welch 1988; Iskandar & Colijn 2001). Treated as a valid species by Baker & Lim (2008), followed by others (e.g., Das 2010; Grismer 2012; Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014). Present in the past, but not confirmed recently from Singapore (Baker & Lim 2008).
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Riau Islands),
Malaysia
(West Malaysia
[incl.
Seribuat Archipelago
(incl.
Aur)]).
|
|
|
Calamaria grabowskyi
|
Kalimantan Spotted Reed Snake, (Grabowsky's Reed Snake)
|
|
Gefleckte Kalimantan-Riednatter
|
|
Plettet Kalimantan-rørsnog
|
|
1885 | |
Calamaria grabowskyi Fischer |
|
1893 | |
Calamaria baluensis Boulenger (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1923 | |
Calamaria moultoni Dunn (Inger & Marx 1965) |
Distribution:
Brunei,
Indonesia
(Kalimantan),
Malaysia
(Sabah,
Sarawak).
|
|
|
Calamaria gracillima
|
Slender Reed Snake
|
|
Grazile Riednatter
|
|
Slank Rørsnog
|
|
1872 | |
Calamaria gracillima Günther |
Distribution:
Malaysia
(Sarawak).
|
|
|
Calamaria griswoldi
|
Yellow-lined Reed Snake, Lined Reed Snake
|
|
Gelbstreifen-Riednatter
|
|
Gulstribet Rørsnog
|
|
1938 | |
Calamaria lumbricoidea griswoldi Loveridge |
|
| |
Calamaria griswoldi Marx & Inger 1955 |
Distribution:
Brunei,
Malaysia
(Sabah,
Sarawak).
|
|
|
Calamaria hilleniusi
|
Samarinda Reed Snake, (Hillenius' Reed Snake)
|
|
Samarinda-Riednatter
|
|
Samarinda-rørsnog
|
|
1965 | |
Calamaria hilleniusi Inger & Marx |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Kalimantan),
Malaysia
(Sabah,
Sarawak).
|
|
|
Calamaria ingeri
|
Tioman Reed Snake, (Inger's Reed Snake)
|
|
Tioman-Riednatter
|
|
Tioman-rørsnog
|
|
2004 | |
Calamaria ingeri Grismer, Kaiser & Yaakob |
Distribution:
Malaysia
(West Malaysia:
Seribuat Archipelago:
Tioman).
|
|
|
Calamaria javanica
|
Javanese Reed Snake
|
|
Java-Riednatter
|
|
Java-rørsnog
|
|
1891 | |
Calamaria javanica Boulenger |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Belitung,
Java).
|
|
|
Calamaria jinggangensis
|
Mount Jinggang Reed Snake
|
|
Jinggang-Riednatter
|
|
Jinggang-rørsnog
|
|
2023 | |
Calamaria jinggangensis Bo, Jianping, Yayong, Song, Dongbo & Li |
Distribution:
China
(Jiangxi).
|
|
|
Calamaria joloensis
|
Jolo Reed Snake
|
|
Jolo-Riednatter
|
|
Jolo-rørsnog
|
|
1922 | |
Calamaria joloensis Taylor |
Distribution:
Philippines
(Sulu Islands:
Jolo).
|
|
|
Calamaria lateralis
|
White-striped Reed Snake, Side-striped Reed Snake
|
|
Weissstreifige Riednatter
|
|
Hvidstribet Rørsnog
|
|
1890 | |
Calamaria lateralis Mocquard |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Java),
Malaysia
(Sabah).
|
|
|
Calamaria lautensis
|
Cocos Island Reed Snake
|
|
Cocos-Island-Riednatter
|
|
Cocos Island-rørsnog
|
|
1917 | |
Calamaria lautensis De Rooij |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Cocos Islands
[Pulo Si Laut],
Simeulue).
|
|
|
Calamaria leucogaster
|
Collared Reed Snake, Ring-tailed Reed Snake, (White-bellied Reed Snake)
|
|
Halsband-Riednatter
|
|
Halsbånd-rørsnog
|
|
1860 | |
Calamaria leucogaster Bleeker |
|
1866 | |
Calamaria arcticeps Günther (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1872 | |
Calamaria beccari Peters (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1895 | |
Calamaria brookii Boulenger (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1923 | |
Calamaria smithi Dunn (Inger & Marx 1965) |
Distribution:
Brunei,
Indonesia
(Kalimantan,
Sumatra),
Malaysia
(Sabah,
Sarawak).
|
|
|
Calamaria linnaei
|
Tjiloewar Reed Snake, (Linné's Reed Snake)
|
|
Linnés Riednatter
|
|
Tjiloewar-rørsnog
|
|
1827 | |
Calamaria linnaei Boie |
|
1827 | |
Calamaria maculosa Boie (Iskandar & Colijn 2001) |
|
1827 | |
Calamaria multipunctata Boie (Iskandar & Colijn 2001) |
|
| |
Changulia multipunctata Mertens 1929 |
|
1827 | |
Calamaria reticulata Boie (Iskandar & Colijn 2001) |
|
1837 | |
Calamaria versicolor Ranzani (Iskandar & Colijn 2001) |
|
1862 | |
Calamaria linnaei bilineata Jan (Iskandar & Colijn 2001) |
|
1862 | |
Calamaria linnaei contaminata Jan (Iskandar & Colijn 2001) |
|
1862 | |
Calamaria linnaei rhomboidea Jan (Iskandar & Colijn 2001) |
|
1862 | |
Calamaria linnaei tessellata Jan (Iskandar & Colijn 2001) |
|
1862 | |
Calamaria linnaei transversalis Jan (Iskandar & Colijn 2001) |
|
1894 | |
Calamaria brevis Boulenger (Iskandar & Colijn 2001) |
|
1908 | |
Calamaria sondaica Barbour (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1909 | |
Calamaria linnaei multilineata Werner (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1916 | |
Calamaria borneensis ventrimaculata Holtzinger (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1916 | |
Calamaria margaritophora gastropicta Holtzinger (Inger & Marx 1965) |
Remarks:
Known with certainty from Java only. Records from Bangka, Borneo, Sulawesi, Sumatra and Singapore have never been reconfirmed (Iskandar, Jenkins, Lilley, Das, Auliya & Inger 2012).
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Java).
|
|
|
Calamaria longirostris
|
Long-snouted Reed Snake
|
|
Langschnäuzige Riednatter
|
|
Spidssnudet Rørsnog
|
|
2007 | |
Calamaria longirostris Howard & Gillespie |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Buton).
|
|
|
Calamaria lovii
|
Rejang River Reed Snake, (Lowe's Reed Snake)
|
|
Rejang-Riednatter
|
|
Rejang-rørsnog
|
|
1887 | |
Calamaria lovii Boulenger |
|
| |
Calamaria lowi Mocquard 1890 |
|
1923 | |
Calamaria ventralis Cochran (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1928 | |
Calamaria doerianense Brongersma (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1928 | |
Calamaria javanica lineata Brongersma (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1962 | |
Calamaria fraseri Taylor (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1965 | |
Calamaria lowi wermuthi Inger & Marx |
|
1992 | |
Calamaria lowi ingermarxi Darevsky & Orlov |
|
| |
Calamaria lovi ingermarxorum Michels & Bauer 2004 [justified emendation] |
Remarks:
Previously included gimlettii.
Extinct in:
Singapore.
Distribution:
Brunei,
Indonesia
(Java,
Kalimantan,
Riau Islands),
Malaysia
(Sabah,
Sarawak,
West Malaysia
[incl.
Seribuat Archipelago
(incl.
Aur)]),
Vietnam.
|
|
|
Calamaria lumbricoidea
|
Variable Reed Snake
|
|
Bunte Riednatter, Variable Riednatter
|
|
Broget Rørsnog
|
|
1827 | |
Calamaria lumbricoidea Boie |
|
1854 | |
Calamaria temmincki Duméril & Bibron (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1854 | |
Calamaria vermiformis Duméril & Bibron (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1858 | |
Calamaria grayi Günther (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
| |
Calamaria vermiformis grayi Gaulke 1994 |
|
1860 | |
Calamaria alkeni Bleeker (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1860 | |
Calamaria dimidiata Bleeker (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1860 | |
Calamaria melanorhynchus Bleeker (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1865 | |
Calamaria flaviceps Günther (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1867 | |
Calamaria philippinica Steindachner (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1873 | |
Calamaria Stahlknechtii Stoliczka (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1890 | |
Calamaria variabilis Lidth de Jeude (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1890 | |
Calamaria vermiformis sumatranus Lidth de Jeude |
|
1901 | |
Calamaria bungaroides Werner (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1924 | |
Calamaria bruegeli Mertens (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1925 | |
Calamaria göringi Vogt (Inger & Marx 1965) |
Remarks:
Gaulke (1994) listed vermiformis as a valid species (and grayi as a valid subspecies).
Records from Ternate (e.g., Boulenger 1894, as vermiformis) are regarded as erroneous (Haas 1950; Inger & Marx 1965; Lang 2013).
Leviton, Siler, Weinell & Brown (2018) did not include Negros and Samar in the distribution of the species.
Distribution:
Brunei,
Indonesia
(Java,
Kalimantan,
Natuna Islands,
Nias,
Siberut,
Sumatra),
Malaysia
(Sabah,
Sarawak,
West Malaysia
[incl.
Seribuat Archipelago
(incl.
Tioman)]),
Philippines
(Bohol,
Dinagat,
Leyte,
Mindanao,
Negros,
Samar,
Sulu Islands
[Basilan]),
Singapore,
Thailand.
|
|
|
Calamaria lumholtzii
|
Kalimantan Red-headed Reed Snake, (Red-headed Reed Snake, Lumholtz's Reed Snake)
|
|
Borneo-Rotkopf-Riednatter
|
|
Borneansk Rødhovedet Rørsnog
|
|
1923 | |
Calamaria lumholtzii Andersson |
|
1923 | |
Calamaria raveni Cochran (Inger & Marx 1965) |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Kalimantan).
|
|
|
Calamaria margaritophora
|
Stripe-necked Reed Snake
|
|
Halsstreifen-Riednatter
|
|
Stribehalset Rørsnog
|
|
1860 | |
Calamaria margaritophora Bleeker |
|
1863 | |
Calamaria maculolineata Peters (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1870 | |
Calamaria Hoevenii Edeling (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1894 | |
Calamaria margaritifera Boulenger (Inger & Marx 1965) |
Remarks:
Records from Java (e.g., Rooij 1917; Brongersma in Dammerman 1929; Inger & Marx 1965) are erroneous (Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014).
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Sumatra).
|
|
|
Calamaria mecheli
|
Riau Lowland Reed Snake, (Mechel's Reed Snake)
|
|
Riau-Riednatter
|
|
Riau-rørsnog
|
|
1901 | |
Calamaria mecheli Schenkel |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Sumatra).
|
|
|
Calamaria melanota
|
Kapuas Reed Snake, Dark Reed Snake
|
|
Kapuas-Riednatter
|
|
Kapuas-rørsnog
|
|
1862 | |
Calamaria linnaei melanota Jan |
|
| |
Calamaria melanota Boulenger 1894 |
|
1862 | |
Calamaria linnaei gastrogramma Jan (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1864 | |
Calamaria benjaminsii Edeling (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1927 | |
Calamaria electa Barbour (Inger & Marx 1965) |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Kalimantan),
Malaysia
(Sarawak).
|
|
|
Calamaria modesta
|
Yellow-spotted Reed Snake, Greater Reed Snake
|
|
Gelbgefleckte Riednatter
|
|
Gulplettet Rørsnog
|
|
1854 | |
Calamaria modesta Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril |
|
1860 | |
Calamaria monochrous Bleeker (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1890 | |
Calamaria bogorensis Lidth de Jeude (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1925 | |
Calamaria mjobergi Lönnberg & Rendahl (Inger & Marx 1965) |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Java,
Kalimantan,
Simeulue,
Sumatra),
Malaysia
(Sabah).
|
|
|
Calamaria muelleri
|
Sulawesi Dark Reed Snake, (Müller's Reed Snake)
|
|
Dunkle Sulawesi-Riednatter
|
|
Mørk Sulawesi-rørsnog
|
|
1896 | |
Calamaria muelleri Boulenger |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Sulawesi).
|
|
|
Calamaria nebulosa
|
Clouded Reed Snake
|
|
Phongsaly-Riednatter
|
|
Phongsaly-rørsnog
|
|
2021 | |
Calamaria nebulosa Lee |
Distribution:
Laos.
|
|
|
Calamaria nuchalis
|
Narrow-headed Reed Snake
|
|
Schmalköpfige Riednatter
|
|
Smalhovedet Rørsnog
|
|
1896 | |
Calamaria nuchalis Boulenger |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Buton,
Sulawesi).
|
|
|
Calamaria palavanensis
|
Palawan Reed Snake
|
|
Palawan-Riednatter
|
|
Palawan-rørsnog
|
|
1965 | |
Calamaria palavanensis Inger & Marx |
Distribution:
Philippines
(Palawan).
|
|
|
Calamaria pavimentata
|
Brown Reed Snake, Indian Reed Snake, (Collared Reed Snake)
|
|
Braune Riednatter
|
|
Brun Rørsnog
|
|
1854 | |
Calamaria pavimentata Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril |
|
1854 | |
Calamaria quadri-maculata Duméril, Bibron & Duméril (Zhao & Adler 1993) |
|
1896 | |
Calamaria berezowskii Günther (Zhao & Adler 1993) |
|
1921 | |
Calamaria pavimentata uniformis Smith (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
| |
Calamaria uniformis Smith 1943 |
|
1931 | |
Calamaria pavimentata formosana Maki |
|
1934 | |
Calamaria pavimentata banaensis Bourret |
|
1937 | |
Calamaria pavimentata annamensis Bourret |
|
1962 | |
Calamaria pavimentata miyarai Takara |
|
1964 | |
Calamaria siamensis Günther (Cox 1991) |
Other common names:
miyarai: Miyara's Reed Snake
Remarks:
Previously included berezowskii.
Distribution:
Bhutan,
Cambodia,
China
(Fujian,
Guangdong,
Guangxi,
Guizhou,
Hainan,
Jiangxi,
Sichuan,
Yunnan,
Zhejiang),
India
(Meghalaya,
Mizoram),
Japan
(Ryukyu Islands
[incl.
Sakishima Islands]),
Laos,
Malaysia
(West Malaysia
[incl.
Langkawi Archipelago,
Seribuat Archipelago
(incl.
Tioman)]),
Myanmar,
Taiwan,
Thailand,
Vietnam.
|
|
|
Calamaria pfefferi
|
Ryukyu Reed Snake, (Pfeffer's Reed Snake)
|
|
Ryukyu-Riednatter
|
|
Ryukyu-rørsnog
|
|
1901 | |
Calamaria pfefferi Stejneger |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a synonym of pavimentata (e.g., Inger & Marx 1965; Iskandar & Colijn 2001; Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014). Revalidated by Ota (2000).
Distribution:
Japan
(Ryukyu Islands:
Sakishima Islands:
Miyako Islands).
|
|
|
Calamaria prakkei
|
Sandakan Reed Snake, (Collared Reed Snake, Prakke's Reed Snake)
|
|
Sandakan-Riednatter
|
|
Sandakan-rørsnog
|
|
1893 | |
Calamaria Prakkei Lidth de Jeude |
Distribution:
Malaysia
(Sabah,
West Malaysia).
|
|
|
Calamaria rebentischi
|
Sinkawang Reed Snake, Long-tailed Reed Snake, (Rebentisch's Reed Snake)
|
|
Sinkawang-Riednatter
|
|
Sinkawang-rørsnog
|
|
1860 | |
Calamaria Rebentischi Bleeker |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Kalimantan).
|
|
|
Calamaria sangi
|
Mang Kanh Reed Snake, (Sang's Reed Snake)
|
|
Mang-Kanh-Riednatter
|
|
Mang Kanh-rørsnog
|
|
2009 | |
Calamaria sangi Nguyen, Koch & Ziegler |
Distribution:
Vietnam.
|
|
|
Calamaria schlegeli
|
Pink-headed Reed Snake, (Red-headed Reed Snake)
|
|
Malaiische Rotkopf-Riednatter, (Schlegels Riednatter)
|
|
Malayisk Rødhovedet Rørsnog
|
|
1854 | |
Calamaria schlegeli Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril |
|
1854 | |
Calamaria leucocephala Duméril & Bibron (Inger & Marx 1965; David, Cox, Pauwels, Chanhome & Thirakhupt 2004) |
|
1860 | |
Calamaria agamensis Bleeker (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1860 | |
Calamaria dumerili Bleeker (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1860 | |
Calamaria roelandti Bleeker (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1860 | |
Calamaria singkawangensis Bleeker (Iskandar & Colijn 2001) |
|
1862 | |
Calamaria schlegeli cuvieri Jan |
|
1864 | |
Calamaria nigro-alba Günther (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1865 | |
Calamaria martapurensis Edeling (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1873 | |
Calamaria iris Boettger (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1962 | |
Keiometopon booliati Taylor (Inger & Marx 1965) |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Bali,
Bangka,
Belitung,
Java,
Kalimantan,
Sumatra),
Malaysia
(Sabah,
Sarawak,
West Malaysia
[incl.
Langkawi Archipelago]),
Singapore,
Thailand.
|
|
|
Calamaria schmidti
|
Kinabalu Reed Snake, (Schmidt's Reed Snake)
|
|
Schmidts Riednatter
|
|
Kinabalu-rørsnog
|
|
1955 | |
Calamaria schmidti Marx & Inger |
Distribution:
Malaysia
(Sabah).
|
|
|
Calamaria septentrionalis
|
Northern Reed Snake, Hong Kong Dwarf Snake
|
|
Nördliche Riednatter
|
|
Nordlig Rørsnog
|
|
1890 | |
Calamaria septentrionalis Boulenger |
Distribution:
China
(Anhui,
Chongqing,
Fujian,
Guangdong
[incl.
Nan Ao Island],
Guangxi,
Guizhou,
Hainan,
Henan,
Hong Kong,
Hunan,
Jiangsu,
Jiangxi,
Zhejiang),
Vietnam.
|
|
|
Calamaria strigiventris
|
Langbian Reed Snake
|
|
Langbian-Riednatter
|
|
Langbian-rørsnog
|
|
2019 | |
Calamaria strigiventris Poyarkov, Nguyen, Orlov & Vogel |
Distribution:
Vietnam.
|
|
|
Calamaria suluensis
|
Yellow-bellied Reed Snake, Lesser Reed Snake, Sulu Reed Snake
|
|
Gelbbäuchige Riednatter
|
|
Gulbuget Rørsnog
|
|
1922 | |
Calamaria suluensis Taylor |
|
1931 | |
Calamaria pendleburyi Smith (Inger & Marx 1965) |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Kalimantan),
Malaysia
(Sabah,
Sarawak),
Philippines
(Mapun).
|
|
|
Calamaria sumatrana
|
Sumatran Reed Snake
|
|
Sumatra-Riednatter
|
|
Sumatra-rørsnog
|
|
1870 | |
Calamaria sumatrana Edeling |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Sumatra).
|
|
|
Calamaria thanhi
|
Quang Binh Reed Snake, (Thanh's Reed Snake)
|
|
Quang-Binh-Riednatter
|
|
Quang Binh-rørsnog
|
|
2005 | |
Calamaria thanhi Ziegler & Le |
Distribution:
Vietnam.
|
|
|
Calamaria ulmeri
|
North Sumatra Reed Snake, (Ulmer's Reed Snake)
|
|
Nordsumatranische Riednatter
|
|
Nordsumatransk Rørsnog
|
|
1940 | |
Calamaria ulmeri Sackett |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Sumatra).
|
|
|
Calamaria virgulata
|
Blunt-tailed Reed Snake, Short-tailed Reed Snake, Striped Reed Snake
|
|
Stumpfschwanz-Riednatter
|
|
Stumphalet Rørsnog
|
|
1827 | |
Calamaria virgulata Boie |
|
1895 | |
Calamaria brachyura Boulenger (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1896 | |
Calamaria anceps Werner (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1896 | |
Calamaria gracilis Boulenger (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1897 | |
Calamaria collaris Boulenger (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1907 | |
Calamaria mearnsi Stejneger (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1908 | |
Calamaria albopunctata Barbour (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1912 | |
Calamaria quinquetaeniata Despax (Inger & Marx 1965) |
|
1927 | |
Calamaria egregia Barbour (Iskandar & Colijn 2001) |
|
1952 | |
Calamaria zamboangensis Leviton (Inger & Marx 1965) |
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Java,
Kalimantan,
Nias,
Riau Islands,
Sangir Islands
[Sangir],
Sulawesi,
Sumatra),
Malaysia
(Sabah,
Sarawak),
Philippines
(Mindanao,
Palawan,
Sulu Islands).
|
|
|
Calamaria yunnanensis
|
Yunnan Reed Snake
|
|
Yunnan-Riednatter
|
|
Yunnan-rørsnog
|
|
1962 | |
Calamaria yunnanensis Chernov |
Remarks:
Status uncertain (Inger & Marx 1965).
Considered a nomen dubium by Iskandar & Colijn (2001), but listed as a valid species by IUCN (www.iucnredlist.org ) and the Reptile Database (reptile-database.reptarium.cz).
Lee (2022) reviewed current knowledge of yunnanensis.
Records from Laos represent nebulosa.
Distribution:
China
(Yunnan).
|
|
|