Reptiles of West Malaysia [Malaysia] Related checklists:  Malaysia - Bidong Island - Jarak Island - Langkawi Archipelago - Penang Island - Perhentian Islands - Seribuat Archipelago - Tenggol Island - Water Islands Archipelago Bibliography of the reptiles of West Malaysia Taxonomic history of the reptiles of West Malaysia Introduced species

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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial. Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:

	Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles) Genus Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles)   Crocodylus porosus Saltwater Crocodile Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008  Family Gavialidae (Gharials) Genus Tomistoma (Malayan Gharial)   Tomistoma schlegelii Malayan Gharial Bezuijen, Shwedick, Sommerlad, Stevenson & Stuebing 2010 Bezuijen, Webb, Hartoyo & Samedi 2001 Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing, Bezuijen, Auliya & Voris 2006

	Lizards (Sauria)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons) Genus Acanthosaura (Pricklenapes)   Acanthosaura armata Peninsular Pricklenape Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Manthey 2008   * Acanthosaura bintangensis Bintang Pricklenape Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Wood, Grismer, Grismer, Ahmad, Chan & Bauer 2009   Acanthosaura crucigera Northern Masked Pricklenape Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 [as "A. cf. crucigera"] Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010   * Acanthosaura titiwangsaensis Titiwangsa Pricklenape Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Wood, Grismer, Grismer, Ahmad, Chan & Bauer 2009 Genus Aphaniotis (Earless Agamas)   Aphaniotis fusca Blue-mouthed Earless Agama Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Manthey 2008 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 Wood, Szutz, Youmans & Grismer 2003 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 Genus Bronchocela (Long-tailed Agamas)   Bronchocela cristatella Malayan Green Crested Agama Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Wood, Lee, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi & Sites 2015 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Hallermann 2005 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Manthey 2008 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 Youmans, Escobar, Grismer, Grismer & Johnson 2002   Bronchocela rayaensis Langkawi Long-tailed Agama Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Lee, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi & Sites 2015 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 [as "cf. rayaensis"] Zug, Mulcahy & Vindum 2017   * Bronchocela shenlong Mount Larut Long-tailed Agama Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Lee, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi & Sites 2015 Genus Calotes (South Asian Forest Agamas)   Calotes emma Forest Crested Agama Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996   Calotes versicolor South Indian Crested Agama Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Manthey 2008 Genus Draco (Gliding Dragons)   Draco abbreviatus Orange-bearded Gliding Dragon Grismer & Aun 2008 [as D. fimbriatus] Grismer & Quah 2019 [as D. fimbriatus] Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 [as D. fimbriatus] Manthey 2008 McGuire, Cotoras, O'Connell, Lawalata, Wang-Claypool, Stubbs, Huang, Wogan, Hykin, Reilly, Bi, Riyanto, Arida, Smith, Milne, Streicher & Iskandar 2018 [as D. fimbriatus]   Draco blanfordii Tavoy Gliding Dragon Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Inger 1983 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020   Draco cristatellus Crested Gliding Dragon Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer 2008   Draco fimbriatus Fringed Gliding Dragon Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 [as D. punctatus] Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Inger 1983 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983   Draco formosus Malay Peninsula Dusky Gliding Dragon Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983   Draco haematopogon Red-bearded Gliding Dragon Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983   Draco maculatus Black-spotted Gliding Dragon Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Manthey 2008 [as "cf. maculatus"] McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983   Draco maximus Giant Gliding Dragon Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Inger 1983 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983   Draco melanopogon Black-bearded Gliding Dragon Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Inger 1983 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004   Draco quinquefasciatus Five-banded Gliding Dragon Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Inger 1983 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983   Draco sumatranus Sumatran Gliding Dragon Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Lim & Lim 1999 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004   Draco taeniopterus Narrow-lined Gliding Dragon Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Genus Gonocephalus (Western Anglehead Agamas)   Gonocephalus bellii Blue-necked Anglehead Agama Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Manthey & Denzer 1992 Manthey 2010   Gonocephalus chamaeleontinus Chameleon Anglehead Agama Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Lim & Lim 1999 Manthey & Denzer 1993 Manthey 2010   Gonocephalus doriae Sarawak Anglehead Agama Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Manthey 2010   Gonocephalus grandis Greater Anglehead Agama Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Manthey & Denzer 1991 Manthey 2010   Gonocephalus liogaster Blue-eyed Anglehead Agama Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Manthey & Denzer 1992 Manthey 2010 Genus Leiolepis (Butterfly Agamas)   Leiolepis belliana Common Butterfly Agama Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Manthey 2010 Peters 1971   Leiolepis triploida Malayan Butterfly Agama Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Anuar, Wood, Muin & Nurolhuda 2008 Manthey 2010 Genus Malayodracon (West Malaysian Anglehead Agama)   * Malayodracon robinsonii West Malaysian Anglehead Agama Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Manthey & Denzer 1992 Manthey 2010 Genus Pseudocalotes (Long-headed Agamas)   * Pseudocalotes dringi Mount Tahan Long-headed Agama Boulenger 1912 [as floweri] Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 [as "cf. floweri"] Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Hallermann & Boehme 2000 Manthey 2010 Smith 1935 [as floweri] Taylor 1963 [as floweri] Wermuth 1967 [as floweri]   * Pseudocalotes drogon Fraser's Hill Long-headed Agama Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin, Davis, Murdoch, Grismer, Cota & Cobos 2016   * Pseudocalotes flavigula Yellow-throated Long-headed Agama Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Hallermann & Boehme 2000 Manthey 2010   * Pseudocalotes larutensis Larut Long-headed Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Hallermann & McGuire 2001 Manthey 2010   * Pseudocalotes rhaegal Cameron Highlands Long-headed Agama Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin, Davis, Murdoch, Grismer, Cota & Cobos 2016   * Pseudocalotes viserion Pahang Long-headed Agama Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin, Davis, Murdoch, Grismer, Cota & Cobos 2016  Family Dibamidae (Blind Skinks) Genus Dibamus (Oriental Blind Skinks)   * Dibamus booliati Kelantan Blind Skink Das & Yaakob 2003 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011   * Dibamus floweri Pahang Blind Skink Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Quah, Anuar, Grismer & Grassby-Lewis 2017   * Dibamus tiomanensis Tioman Blind Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Diaz, Leong, Grismer & Yaakob 2004 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 [as "cf. alfredi"] Lim & Lim 1999 [as alfredi]  Family Eublepharidae (Eyelid Geckos) Genus Aeluroscalabotes (Cat Gecko)   Aeluroscalabotes felinus Cat Gecko Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996  Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) Genus Cnemaspis (Asian Rock and Forest Geckos)   * Cnemaspis affinis Penang Island Rock Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Chan 2010 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Wood & Chan 2008 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020   * Cnemaspis argus Mount Lawit Rock Gecko Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020   * Cnemaspis baueri Aur Island Rock Gecko Das & Grismer 2003 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 [as "cf. nigridia"]   * Cnemaspis bayuensis Bayu Cave Rock Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Wood & Chan 2008 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014   * Cnemaspis bidongensis Bidong Rock Gecko Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Ahmad, Sumarli, Vazquez, Ismail, Nance, Mohd-Amin, Othman, Rizaijessika, Kuss, Murdoch & Cobos 2014 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014   Cnemaspis biocellata Twin-spotted Rock Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Chan, Nasir & Sumontha 2008 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020   * Cnemaspis flavigaster Orange-bellied Rock Gecko Chan & Grismer 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014   * Cnemaspis flavolineata Titiwangsa Rock Gecko Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Wood & Chan 2008 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014   * Cnemaspis grismeri Southern Bintang Rock Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Wood, Quah, Anuar & Muin 2013   * Cnemaspis hangus Mount Hangus Rock Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020   * Cnemaspis harimau Tiger Rock Gecko Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Savage, Grismer, Ahmad, Remigio & Greer 2010 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020   * Cnemaspis karsticola Karst Rock Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Wood & Chan 2008 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020   Cnemaspis kumpoli Khao Chong Rock Gecko Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020   * Cnemaspis limi Tioman Island Rock Gecko Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 [as nigridius] Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 [as nigridius] Das & Grismer 2003 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 [as nigridius] Dring 1979 [as nigridius] Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 [as "cf. nigridia"] Lim & Lim 1999 [as nigridius]   * Cnemaspis mahsuriae Mount Raya Rock Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi & Ahmad 2015 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020   Cnemaspis mcguirei Northern Bintang Rock Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Wood & Chan 2008 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020   * Cnemaspis monachorum Wanaram Temple Rock Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Ahmad, Chan, Belabut, Muin, Wood & Grismer 2009 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020   Cnemaspis narathiwatensis Narathiwat Rock Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020   Cnemaspis omari Perlis Rock Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020   * Cnemaspis pemanggilensis Pemanggil Island Rock Gecko Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Das 2006 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Youmans, Escobar, Grismer, Grismer & Johnson 2002 [as Cnemaspis sp.]   Cnemaspis peninsularis Peninsular Rock Gecko Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Grismer & Aun 2008 [as kendallii] Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 [as kendallii] Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 [as kendallii] Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 [as kendallii] Lim & Lim 1999 [as kendallii] Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 [as kendallii] Wood, Szutz, Youmans & Grismer 2003 [as kendallii] Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 [as kendallii]   * Cnemaspis perhentianensis Perhentian Islands Rock Gecko Grismer & Chan 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020   * Cnemaspis pseudomcguirei Larut Rock Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Ahmad, Chan, Belabut, Muin, Wood & Grismer 2009 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014   * Cnemaspis roticanai Roti Canai Rock Gecko Grismer & Chan 2010 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020   * Cnemaspis selamatkanmerapoh Merapoh Rock Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Grismer, Wood, Mohamed, Chan, Heinz, Sumarli, Chan & Loredo 2013   * Cnemaspis shahruli Telok Bahang Rock Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Chan, Quah, Muin, Savage, Grismer, Ahmad, Greer & Remegio 2010 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014   * Cnemaspis stongensis Mount Stong Rock Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014   * Cnemaspis temiah Temiah Rock Gecko Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014   * Cnemaspis tubaensis Tuba Rock Gecko Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Genus Cyrtodactylus (Australasian Bent-toed Geckos)   Cyrtodactylus astrum Starry Bent-toed Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels 2012   * Cyrtodactylus aurensis Aur Island Bent-toed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2005 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 [as consobrinus]   * Cyrtodactylus australotitiwangsaensis Southern Titiwangsa Bent-toed Gecko Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels 2012   * Cyrtodactylus batucolus Besar Island Bent-toed Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Chan, Grismer, Wood & Belabut 2008   * Cyrtodactylus bintangrendah Bintang Lowland Bent-toed Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels 2012   * Cyrtodactylus bintangtinggi Bintang Mountains Bent-toed Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels 2012   Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus Short-handed Bent-toed Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi & Ahmad 2015   Cyrtodactylus consobrinus Giant Bent-toed Gecko Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Davis, Nashriq, Woytek, Wikramanayake, Bauer, Karin, Brennan, Iskandar & Das 2023 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996   * Cyrtodactylus dayangbuntingensis Dayang Bunting Island Bent-toed Gecko Quah, Grismer, Wood & Sah 2019 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020   * Cyrtodactylus durio Durian Bent-toed Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Chan, Grismer & Ahmad 2010 Harvey, O'Connell, Wostl, Riyanto, Kurniawan, Smith & Grismer 2016   * Cyrtodactylus elok White-eyed Forest Gecko Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014 Harvey, O'Connell, Wostl, Riyanto, Kurniawan, Smith & Grismer 2016   * Cyrtodactylus evanquahi Mount Baling Bent-toed Gecko Wood, Grismer, Muin, Anuar, Oaks & Sites 2020   * Cyrtodactylus guakanthanensis Kanthan Cave Bent-toed Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Belabut, Quah, Chan, Wood & Hasim 2014   * Cyrtodactylus gunungsenyumensis Mount Senyum Bent-toed Gecko Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Davis, Cobos & Murdoch 2016   * Cyrtodactylus hidupselamanya Chiku Bent-toed Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Grismer, Quah, Murdoch, Muin, Davis, Aguilar, Klabacka, Cobos, Aowphol & Sites 2016   * Cyrtodactylus jarakensis Jarak Island Bent-toed Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Chan, Grismer, Wood & Belabut 2008   * Cyrtodactylus jelawangensis Jelawang Bent-toed Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014   * Cyrtodactylus langkawiensis Langkawi Island Bent-toed Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels 2012   Cyrtodactylus leegrismeri Tenggol Island Bent-toed Gecko Chan & Ahmad 2010 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011   * Cyrtodactylus lenggongensis Lenggong Bent-toed Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Grismer, Quah, Murdoch, Muin, Davis, Aguilar, Klabacka, Cobos, Aowphol & Sites 2016   Cyrtodactylus macrotuberculatus Large-tubercled Bent-toed Gecko Grismer & Ahmad 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels 2012   * Cyrtodactylus metropolis Batu Caves Bent-toed Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Chan, Anuar & Muin 2014   * Cyrtodactylus pantiensis Panti Mountain Bent-toed Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Chan, Grismer, Wood & Belabut 2008   * Cyrtodactylus payacola Malaysian Swamp Bent-toed Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Johnson, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Wood, Grismer, Greer, Chan, Ahmad, Bauer & Grismer 2012   * Cyrtodactylus pulchellus Penang Island Bent-toed Gecko Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels 2012 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996   Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus Four-striped Bent-toed Gecko Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010   * Cyrtodactylus semenanjungensis Johor Bent-toed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011   * Cyrtodactylus seribuatensis Seribuat Islands Bent-toed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Youmans & Grismer 2006   * Cyrtodactylus sharkari Merapoh Bent-toed Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014   * Cyrtodactylus sworderi Kota Tinggi Bent-toed Gecko Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood & Youmans 2007   * Cyrtodactylus tebuensis Mount Tebu Bent-toed Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Anuar, Muin, Quah & Wood 2013   * Cyrtodactylus timur Banjaran Timur Bent-toed Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014   * Cyrtodactylus tiomanensis Tioman Island Bent-toed Gecko Das & Lim 2000 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004   * Cyrtodactylus trilatofasciatus Cameron Highlands Bent-toed Gecko Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Mohamed, Chan, Sumarli, Loredo & Heinz 2014 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Sumontha, Ahmad, Bauer, Wangkulangkul, Grismer & Pauwels 2012 Genus Gehyra (Four-clawed Geckos)   Gehyra mutilata Common Four-clawed Gecko Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 [as butleri] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as butleri] Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 [as butleri] Dring 1979 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 Genus Gekko (Tokays)   Gekko browni West Malaysian Flap-legged Gecko Brown, Supriatna & Ota 2000 [as Luperosaurus browni] Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 [as Luperosaurus browni] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as Luperosaurus browni] Denzer & Manthey 1991 [as Luperosaurus browni] Grismer & Quah 2019 [as Luperosaurus browni] Grismer 2008 [as Luperosaurus browni] Grismer 2011 [as Luperosaurus browni] Kiehlmann 2014 [as Luperosaurus browni] Russell 1979 [as Luperosaurus browni]   Gekko cicakterbang Malaysian Gliding Gecko Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 [as Ptychozoon lionotum] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as Ptychozoon lionotum] Denzer & Manthey 1991 [as Ptychozoon lionotum] Dring 1979 [as Ptychozoon lionotum] Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 [as Ptychozoon lionotum] Grismer & Quah 2019 [as Ptychozoon lionotum] Grismer 2008 [as Ptychozoon lionotum] Grismer 2011 [as Ptychozoon lionotum] Grismer, Wood, Grismer, Quah, Neang, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & Brown 2019 [as Ptychozoon cicakterbang] Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 [as Ptychozoon lionotum]   Gekko gecko Tokay Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Roesler, Bauer, Heinicke, Greenbaum, Jackman, Nguyen & Ziegler 2011   Gekko horsfieldii Narrow-lobed Gliding Gecko Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Denzer & Manthey 1991 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Grismer & Quah 2019 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Grismer 2008 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Grismer 2011 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii]   Gekko hulk Southern Green-eyed Gecko Grismer & Aun 2008 [as G. smithii] Grismer 2011 [as G. smithii] Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 [as G. smithii] Grismer, Pinto, Quah, Anuar, Cota, McGuire, Iskandar, Wood & Grismer 2022 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 [as G. smithii] Lim & Lim 1999 [as G. smithii]   Gekko kuhli Wide-lobed Gliding Gecko Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Denzer & Manthey 1991 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Grismer & Aun 2008 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Grismer & Quah 2019 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Grismer 2008 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Grismer 2011 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Wood, Szutz, Youmans & Grismer 2003 [as Ptychozoon kuhli]   Gekko monarchus Spotted House Gecko Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Roesler, Bauer, Heinicke, Greenbaum, Jackman, Nguyen & Ziegler 2011 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 Wood, Szutz, Youmans & Grismer 2003 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 Wood, Youmans, Raynor, Bernard, Hinojosa, Dyer, Andreiko, Dijk, Wuertz & Yeen 2003 Youmans, Escobar, Grismer, Grismer & Johnson 2002   Gekko smithii Greater Green-eyed Gecko Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Pinto, Quah, Anuar, Cota, McGuire, Iskandar, Wood & Grismer 2022 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Genus Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos)   Hemidactylus brookii Spotted Half-toed Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019   Hemidactylus craspedotus Malayan Frilled Gecko Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lajmi, Bansal, Giri & Karanth 2019   Hemidactylus frenatus Asian House Gecko Chaitanya, Agarwal, Lajmi & Khandekar 2019 Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 [by implication] Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lajmi, Bansal, Giri & Karanth 2019 Lajmi, Giri & Karanth 2016 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 Wood, Szutz, Youmans & Grismer 2003 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 Wood, Youmans, Raynor, Bernard, Hinojosa, Dyer, Andreiko, Dijk, Wuertz & Yeen 2003   Hemidactylus garnotii Fox Gecko Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996   Hemidactylus murrayi Pimpri Half-toed Gecko Agarwal, Bauer, Giri & Khandekar 2019 Bauer, Jackman, Greenbaum, Silva, Giri & Das 2010 [as brookii] Chaitanya, Agarwal, Lajmi & Khandekar 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 [as brookii] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as brookii] Denzer & Manthey 1991 [as brookii] Grismer 2008 [as brookii] Grismer 2011 [as brookii] Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as brookii] Lajmi, Bansal, Giri & Karanth 2019 Lajmi, Giri & Karanth 2016   Hemidactylus platyurus Flat-tailed Gecko Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020   Hemidactylus tenkatei Rote Half-toed Gecko Kathriner, O'Shea & Kaiser 2014 Genus Hemiphyllodactylus (Slender Geckos)   * Hemiphyllodactylus bintik Spotted Slender Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Chan, Sumarli & Loredo 2015   * Hemiphyllodactylus cicak Penang Slender Gecko Cobos, Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar & Muin 2016 Grismer & Quah 2019   * Hemiphyllodactylus harterti Bintang Slender Gecko Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Muin, Quah, McGuire, Brown, Ngo & Pham 2013 Leong & Lim 2003 Zug 2010   * Hemiphyllodactylus larutensis Larut Slender Gecko Boulenger 1900 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Muin, Quah, McGuire, Brown, Ngo & Pham 2013 Smith 1935 Wermuth 1965   * Hemiphyllodactylus tehtarik Tebu Mountain Slender Gecko Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Muin, Quah, McGuire, Brown, Ngo & Pham 2013   * Hemiphyllodactylus titiwangsaensis Titiwangsa Slender Gecko Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Muin, Quah, McGuire, Brown, Ngo & Pham 2013 Nguyen, Lehmann, Le, Duong, Bonkowski & Ziegler 2013 Zug 2010   Hemiphyllodactylus typus Indo-Pacific Slender Gecko Agung, Grismer, Grismer, Quah, Chornelia, Lu & Hughes 2021 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Muin, Quah, McGuire, Brown, Ngo & Pham 2013 Hong, Anuar, Zou, Grismer & Quah 2023 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 Genus Lepidodactylus (Scaly-toed Geckos)   Lepidodactylus lugubris Common Mourning Gecko Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004  Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards) Genus Takydromus (Oriental Grass Lizards)   Takydromus sexlineatus Six-lined Grass Lizard Arnold 1997 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Smith 1935  Family Scincidae (Skinks) Genus Dasia (Indo-Malayan Tree Skinks)   Dasia grisea Grey Tree Skink Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Inger & Brown 1980   Dasia olivacea Olive Tree Skink Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Inger & Brown 1980 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Smith 1930 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 Genus Emoia (Emo Skinks)   Emoia atrocostata Pacific Mangrove Skink Brown 1991 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Wood, Szutz, Youmans & Grismer 2003 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 Genus Eutropis (South Asian Sun Skinks)   Eutropis longicaudata Long-tailed Sun Skink Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Smith 1930   Eutropis macularia Speckled Forest Skink Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010   Eutropis multifasciata Many-lined Sun Skink Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 O'Shea, Kusuma & Kaiser 2018 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 Wood, Szutz, Youmans & Grismer 2003 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 Wood, Youmans, Raynor, Bernard, Hinojosa, Dyer, Andreiko, Dijk, Wuertz & Yeen 2003 Youmans, Escobar, Grismer, Grismer & Johnson 2002   Eutropis rugifera Rough-scaled Sun Skink Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Genus Larutia (Malay Slender Forest Skinks)   * Larutia larutensis Larut Two-toed Skink Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Smith 1930   * Larutia miodactyla Titiwangsa One-toed Skink Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011   * Larutia penangensis Penang Island Limbless Skink Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Huat, Siler, Chan, Wood, Grismer, Sah & Ahmad 2011   * Larutia seribuatensis Seribuat Two-toed Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Leong & Yaakob 2003 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 [as Larutia sp.]   * Larutia trifasciata Three-banded Two-toed Skink Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Genus Lipinia (Indo-Pacific Striped Skinks)   * Lipinia sekayuensis Sekayu Striped Skink Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Ismail, Awang, Rizal & Ahmad 2014   Lipinia surda Malayan Striped Skink Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Ismail, Awang, Rizal & Ahmad 2014 Lim & Lim 1999   Lipinia vittigera Sipora Striped Skink Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Lim & Lim 1999 Poyarkov, Geissler, Gorin, Dunayev, Hartmann & Suwannapoom 2019 Smith 1930 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 Genus Lygosoma (Southeast Asian Writhing Skinks)   Lygosoma siamense Siamese Writhing Skink Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 [as L. quadrupes] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as L. quadrupes] Denzer & Manthey 1991 [as L. quadrupes] Geissler, Nguyen, Phung, Van Devender, Hartmann, Farkas, Ziegler & Boehme 2011 [as L. quadrupes] Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 [as L. quadrupes] Grismer 2011 [as L. quadrupes] Siler, Heitz, Davis, Freitas, Aowphol, Termprayoon & Grismer 2018 Genus Riopa (Asian Gracile Skinks)   Riopa albopunctata White-spotted Gracile Skink Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011   * Riopa peninsularis Larut Gracile Skink Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 [as bampfyldei] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as bampfyldei] Denzer & Manthey 1991 [as bampfyldei] Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 [as bampfyldei] Grismer 2011 [as bampfyldei] Grismer, Quah, Duzulkafly & Yambun 2018 Genus Scincella (South Asian and American Ground Skinks)   Scincella melanosticta Black-spotted Ground Skink Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Lee, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi & Sites 2015 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi & Ahmad 2015 Genus Sphenomorphus (Indo-Pacific Forest Skinks)   Sphenomorphus anomalopus Penang Forest Skink Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011   * Sphenomorphus cameronicus Cameron Highlands Forest Skink Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Smith 1930   Sphenomorphus cyanolaemus Blue-throated Forest Skink Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011   Sphenomorphus indicus Common Indian Forest Skink Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Smith 1930   Sphenomorphus praesignis Blotched Forest Skink Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Poyarkov, Neang, Orlov, Thammachoti & Hun 2019 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996   Sphenomorphus scotophilus Selangor Forest Skink Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Smith 1930 Youmans, Escobar, Grismer, Grismer & Johnson 2002   * Sphenomorphus senja Malayan Forest Skink Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2015 Grismer & Quah 2019   * Sphenomorphus stellatus Starry Forest Skink Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Poyarkov, Neang, Orlov, Thammachoti & Hun 2019 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Smith 1930   Sphenomorphus sungaicolus Malaysian Riparian Skink Grismer & Quah 2019 Sumarli, Grismer, Wood, Ahmad, Rizal, Ismail, Izam, Ahmad & Linkem 2016   Sphenomorphus tersus Pale Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Leong, Yaakob & Das 2002 Genus Subdoluseps (Asian Agile Skinks)   Subdoluseps bowringii Short-legged Agile Skink Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Geissler, Nguyen, Phung, Van Devender, Hartmann, Farkas, Ziegler & Boehme 2011 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Siler, Heitz, Davis, Freitas, Aowphol, Termprayoon & Grismer 2018 Wood, Grismer & Muin 2008 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 Wood, Szutz, Youmans & Grismer 2003 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 Youmans, Escobar, Grismer, Grismer & Johnson 2002   Subdoluseps herberti Thai Peninsular Agile Skink Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Dzukafly, Muin, Quah, Karin, Anuar & Freitas 2019   * Subdoluseps malayana Malayan Agile Skink Grismer, Dzukafly, Muin, Quah, Karin, Anuar & Freitas 2019 Genus Toenayar (Nine-keeled Sun Skink)   Toenayar novemcarinata Nine-keeled Sun Skink Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi & Ahmad 2015 Genus Tytthoscincus (Dwarf Leaf-litter Skinks)   * Tytthoscincus bukitensis Fraser's Hill Leaf-litter Skink Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2007 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi, Mohd-Izam & Ahmad 2017   * Tytthoscincus butleri Bintang Leaf-litter Skink Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 [as langkawiensis] Grismer 2011 [as langkawiensis] Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi, Mohd-Izam & Ahmad 2017 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 [as Sphenomorphus langkawiensis] Sly 1976   * Tytthoscincus cophias Mount Tahan Leaf-litter Skink Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011   * Tytthoscincus ishaki Tioman Island Leaf-litter Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2006 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi, Mohd-Izam & Ahmad 2017   * Tytthoscincus jaripendek Short-toed Leaf-litter Skink Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi, Mohd-Izam & Ahmad 2017   * Tytthoscincus kakikecil Short-legged Leaf-litter Skink Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi, Mohd-Izam & Ahmad 2017   * Tytthoscincus keciktuek Peres River Leaf-litter Skink Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Ahmad, Baizul-Hafsyam, Afiq-Shuhaimi, Rizal & Quah 2018   * Tytthoscincus martae Hindu Temple Leaf-litter Skink Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi, Mohd-Izam & Ahmad 2017   * Tytthoscincus monticolus Bubu River Leaf-litter Skink Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Ahmad, Baizul-Hafsyam, Afiq-Shuhaimi, Rizal & Quah 2018   * Tytthoscincus panchorensis Mount Panchor Leaf-litter Skink Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Muin, Wood, Anuar & Linkem 2016   * Tytthoscincus perhentianensis Perhentian Islands Leaf-litter Skink Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi, Mohd-Izam & Ahmad 2017   * Tytthoscincus sibuensis Sibu Island Leaf-litter Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2006 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Muin, Wood, Anuar & Linkem 2016   Tytthoscincus temasekensis Singapore Leaf-litter Skink Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer, Wood, Lim & Liang 2017   * Tytthoscincus temengorensis Temengor Leaf-litter Skink Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Ahmad & Chan 2009 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi, Mohd-Izam & Ahmad 2017  Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards) Genus Varanus (Monitor Lizards)   Varanus dumerilii Harlequin Monitor Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011   Varanus nebulosus Clouded Monitor Auffenberg 1994 [as bengalensis] Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Dring 1979 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as bengalensis] Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Mertens 1963   Varanus rudicollis Rough-necked Monitor Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Mertens 1963   Varanus salvator Asian Water Monitor Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Chan-ard, Grossmann, Gumprecht & Schulz 1999 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Denzer & Manthey 1991 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer & Quah 2019 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Koch, Auliya, Schmitz, Kuch & Boehme 2007 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 Wood, Szutz, Youmans & Grismer 2003 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 Wood, Youmans, Raynor, Bernard, Hinojosa, Dyer, Andreiko, Dijk, Wuertz & Yeen 2003 Youmans, Escobar, Grismer, Grismer & Johnson 2002

	Snakes (Serpentes)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Acrochordidae (Australasian File Snakes) Genus Acrochordus (Australasian File Snakes)   Acrochordus granulatus Lesser File Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015 Voris 2017   Acrochordus javanicus Java File Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983  Family Anomochilidae (Dwarf Pipe Snakes) Genus Anomochilus (Dwarf Pipe Snakes)   Anomochilus leonardi Malaysian Dwarf Pipe Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014  Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids) Genus Ahaetulla (Oriental Whip Snakes)   Ahaetulla fasciolata Speckle-headed Whip Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Zimmerer 2004   Ahaetulla mycterizans Big-eyed Green Whip Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Miralles & David 2010 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Ahaetulla nasuta Long-nosed Green Whip Snake Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Zimmerer 2004   Ahaetulla prasina Short-nosed Whip Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 Genus Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes)   Boiga bengkuluensis Bengkulu Cat Snake Sergei Ryabov in. litt. to Henrik Bringsoee, March 2021   Boiga cyanea Green Cat Snake Ambu & Ng 1991 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Lim & Ratnam 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020   Boiga cynodon Dog-toothed Cat Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Tweedie 1983   Boiga drapiezii White-spotted Cat Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Dring 1979 Ganesh, Mallik, Achyuthan, Shanker & Vogel 2021 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Tweedie 1983   Boiga jaspidea Jasper Cat Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Dring 1979 Ganesh, Mallik, Achyuthan, Shanker & Vogel 2021 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Tweedie 1983   Boiga melanota Western Mangrove Cat Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 [as B. dendrophila] Dring 1979 [as B. dendrophila] Grismer & Aun 2008 [as B. dendrophila] Grismer 2008 [as B. dendrophila] Grismer 2011 [as B. dendrophila] Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 [as B. dendrophila] Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as B. dendrophila] Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 [as B. dendrophila] Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Tweedie 1983 [as B. dendrophila] Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 [as B. dendrophila] Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 [as B. dendrophila]   Boiga multomaculata Marbled Cat Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Orlov & Ryabov 2002   Boiga nigriceps Dark-headed Cat Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Dring 1979 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Tweedie 1983 Genus Calamaria (Oriental Reed Snakes)   Calamaria albiventer White-bellied Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Flower 1899 Grismer & Aun 2008 Inger & Marx 1965 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Quah, Lim, Leong & Anuar 2018   Calamaria gimlettii Kelantan Reed Snake Das 2010 Grismer 2012   * Calamaria ingeri Tioman Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Kaiser & Yaakob 2004   Calamaria lovii Rejang River Reed Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Inger & Marx 1965   Calamaria lumbricoidea Variable Reed Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Inger & Marx 1965 Lim & Lim 1999 Quah, Lim, Leong & Anuar 2018   Calamaria pavimentata Brown Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Quah, Lim, Leong & Anuar 2018   Calamaria prakkei Sandakan Reed Snake Grismer & Aun 2008   Calamaria schlegeli Pink-headed Reed Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Inger & Marx 1965 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Quah, Lim, Leong & Anuar 2018 Genus Chrysopelea (Flying Tree Snakes)   Chrysopelea ornata Ornate Flying Tree Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Mertens 1968 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Tweedie 1983   Chrysopelea paradisi Paradise Flying Tree Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Mertens 1968 Tweedie 1983   Chrysopelea pelias Twin-barred Flying Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Mertens 1968 Tweedie 1983 Genus Coelognathus (Oriental Rat Snakes)   Coelognathus flavolineatus Yellow-striped Rat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Schulz 1996 Taylor 1965 Tweedie 1983   Coelognathus radiatus Copper-headed Rat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Schulz 1996 Tweedie 1983 Genus Collorhabdium (Mountain Dwarf Snake)   * Collorhabdium williamsoni Mountain Dwarf Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Tweedie 1983 Genus Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks)   Dendrelaphis caudolineatus Malayan Stripe-tailed Bronzeback Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Rooijen & Vogel 2012 Tweedie 1983 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004   Dendrelaphis cyanochloris Green Bronzeback Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007   Dendrelaphis formosus Elegant Bronzeback Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Vogel & Rooijen 2007   Dendrelaphis haasi Greater Sundas Bronzeback Grismer & Aun 2008 Rooijen & Vogel 2008 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Dendrelaphis kopsteini Red-necked Bronzeback Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 [as cyanochloris] Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 [as cyanochloris] Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Vogel & Rooijen 2007   Dendrelaphis pictus Southern Painted Bronzeback Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983 Vogel & Rooijen 2008 Vogel & Rooijen 2011 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004   Dendrelaphis striatus Banded Bronzeback Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983   Dendrelaphis vogeli Yunnan Bronzeback Biakzuala, Lalremsanga, Tariang, Vabeiryureilai, Muansanga, Hrima, Kumar, Kundu, Purkayastha & Vogel 2022 Genus Dryophiops (Malayan Vine Snakes)   Dryophiops rubescens Keel-bellied Vine Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983 Genus Elaphe (Palearctic-Oriental Rat Snakes)   Elaphe taeniura Stripe-tailed Rat Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Schulz 1996 Tweedie 1983 Genus Fowlea (Fishing Keelbacks)   Fowlea flavipunctata Yellow-spotted Keelback Amarasinghe, Bandara, Weerakkody, Campbell, Marques, Danushka, Silva & Vogel 2022 Grismer & Aun 2008 [as piscator] Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as piscator] Tweedie 1983 [as Natrix piscator] Vogel & David 2006 Vogel & David 2012 Genus Gongylosoma (Southeast Asian Ground Snakes)   Gongylosoma baliodeira Orange-bellied Ground Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983   Gongylosoma longicaudum Striped Ground Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983   * Gongylosoma mukutense Tioman Ground Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Das & Leong 2003 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Genus Gonyosoma (Oriental Green Rat Snakes and Rainbow Tree Snake)   Gonyosoma coeruleum Blue-eyed Bush Rat Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 [as prasinum] Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 [as prasinum] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as prasinum] David, Campbell, Deuti, Hauser, Luu, Nguyen, Orlov, Pauwels, Scheinberg, Sethy, Smits, Teynie & Vogel 2022 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as prasinum] Schulz 1996 [as prasinum] Tweedie 1983 [as prasinum]   Gonyosoma margaritatum Rainbow Tree Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983   Gonyosoma oxycephalum Red-tailed Green Rat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Schulz 1996 Tweedie 1983 Genus Hebius (Oriental Equatorial Keelbacks)   Hebius inas Malayan Mountain Keelback Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 David, Bain, Nguyen, Orlov, Vogel, Vu & Ziegler 2007 David, Vogel & Rooijen 2013 Purkayastha & David 2019 Taylor 1965 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Hebius petersii Sarawak Spotted Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   * Hebius sanguineus Red Mountain Keelback Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 David, Vogel & Rooijen 2013 Purkayastha & David 2019 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Hebius sarawacensis Sarawak Mountain Keelback Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Liopeltis (Ringneck Snakes)   * Liopeltis tiomanica Tioman Ringneck Lalremsanga, Bal, Vogel & Biakzuala 2022 Som, Grismer, Wood, Quah, Brown, Diesmos, Weinell & Stuart 2020   Liopeltis tricolor Malayan Ringneck Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lalremsanga, Bal, Vogel & Biakzuala 2022 Lim & Lim 1999 Som, Grismer, Wood, Quah, Brown, Diesmos, Weinell & Stuart 2020 Tweedie 1983 Genus Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes)   Lycodon albofuscus Slender Wolf Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 [as borneensis] Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 [as borneensis] Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as borneensis] Lim & Lim 1999   Lycodon butleri Malaysian Mountain Wolf Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983 Vogel & David 2019 Wang, Qi, Lyu, Zeng & Wang 2020   Lycodon capucinus Island Wolf Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as aulicus] O'Shea, Kusuma & Kaiser 2018 Tweedie 1983 [as aulicus] Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004   * Lycodon cavernicolus Cave Wolf Snake Grismer, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Nor 2014 Wang, Qi, Lyu, Zeng & Wang 2020   Lycodon effraenis Scarce Wolf Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Tweedie 1983   Lycodon laoensis Laotian Wolf Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Taylor 1965 Tweedie 1983   Lycodon subannulatus Malayan Bridle Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lee, Miller, Connette, Oo, Zug & Mulcahy 2018 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004   Lycodon subcinctus Malayan Banded Wolf Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983 Genus Macrocalamus (Peninsular Mountain Reed Snakes)   * Macrocalamus chanardi Larut Mountain Reed Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 David & Pauwels 2004 Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019   * Macrocalamus emas Golden-bellied Mountain Reed Snake Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019   * Macrocalamus gentingensis Genting Highlands Reed Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019 Yaakob & Lim 2002   * Macrocalamus jasoni Mount Benom Mountain Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019 Vogel & David 1999   Macrocalamus lateralis Striped Mountain Reed Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019 Tweedie 1983 Vogel & David 1999   * Macrocalamus schulzi Cameron Highlands Mountain Reed Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 David & Pauwels 2004 Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019 Vogel & David 1999   * Macrocalamus tweediei Mount Batu Berinchang Mountain Reed Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019 Sly 1976 Vogel & David 1999   * Macrocalamus vogeli Mount Tahan Mountain Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 David & Pauwels 2004 Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019 Genus Oligodon (Kukri Snakes)   * Oligodon booliati Tioman Kukri Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Leong & Grismer 2004   Oligodon octolineatus Eight-lined Kukri Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983   Oligodon purpurascens Purple Kukri Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 David, Nguyen, Nguyen, Jiang, Chen, Teynie & Ziegler 2012 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Tweedie 1983   Oligodon signatus Barred Kukri Snake Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Tweedie 1983 Genus Oreocalamus (Malaysian Mountain Reed Snake)   Oreocalamus hanitschi Malaysian Mountain Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Lim 1970 Genus Oreocryptophis (Red Mountain Rat Snake)   Oreocryptophis porphyraceus Red Mountain Rat Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Haas 1950 Lim & Lim 1999 Schulz & Helfenberger 1998 Schulz 1996 Tweedie 1983 Genus Pseudorabdion (Dwarf Reed Snakes)   Pseudorabdion longiceps Long-headed Dwarf Reed Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Leviton & Brown 1959 Quah, Lim, Leong & Anuar 2018 Tweedie 1983 Genus Pseudoxenodon (Mock Cobras)   Pseudoxenodon macrops Common Large-eyed Mock Cobra Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Kramer 1977 Tweedie 1983 Genus Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes and Oriental Green Snakes)   Ptyas carinata Malayan Keeled Rat Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983   Ptyas fusca White-bellied Rat Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiehlmann 2014 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983   Ptyas korros Indochinese Rat Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983   Ptyas mucosa Common Oriental Rat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Genus Rhabdophis (Asian Keelbacks)   Rhabdophis chrysargos Speckled-bellied Keelback Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Dring 1979 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983   Rhabdophis conspicillatus Red-bellied Keelback Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Doria, Petri, Bellati, Tiso & Pistarino 2013 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983   Rhabdophis flaviceps Orange-necked Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983   Rhabdophis rhodomelas Blue-necked Keelback Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983   Rhabdophis siamensis Siamese Red-necked Keelback Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 [as subminiatus] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as subminiatus] David & Vogel 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as subminiatus] Tweedie 1983 [as subminiatus] Genus Sibynophis (Oriental Black-headed Snakes)   Sibynophis collaris Collared Black-headed Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Issem 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983   Sibynophis geminatus Striped Black-headed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007   Sibynophis melanocephalus White-lipped Black-headed Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983 Genus Xenelaphis (Asian Brown Snakes)   Xenelaphis ellipsifer Ocellated Brown Snake Auliya & Shepherd 2009 Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Tweedie 1983   Xenelaphis hexagonotus Sunda Brown Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983 Genus Xenochrophis (Oriental Painted Keelbacks)   Xenochrophis trianguligerus South Asian Triangle Keelback Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983  Family Cylindrophiidae (Asian Pipe Snakes) Genus Cylindrophis (Oriental Pipe Snakes)   Cylindrophis jodiae Annam Pipe Snake Bernstein, Bauer, McGuire, Arida, Kaiser, Kieckbusch & Mecke 2020   Cylindrophis ruffus Red-tailed Pipe Snake Bernstein, Bauer, McGuire, Arida, Kaiser, Kieckbusch & Mecke 2020 Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Tweedie 1983  Family Elapidae [part 1: terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.) Genus Bungarus (Kraits)   Bungarus candidus Malayan Krait Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983   Bungarus fasciatus Banded Krait Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983   Bungarus flaviceps Red-headed Krait Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983 Vogel 2006 Genus Calliophis (South Asian Coral Snakes)   Calliophis bivirgatus Red-bellied Coral Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983 Vogel 2006   Calliophis gracilis Graceful Coral Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983   Calliophis intestinalis Malayan Striped Coral Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Tweedie 1983 Vogel 2006   Calliophis maculiceps Small-spotted Coral Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983   Calliophis nigrotaeniatus Black-striped Coral Snake Fukuyama, Vogel, Matsui, Eto, Munir, Hossman, Hamidy & Nishikawa 2020 Genus Naja (Typical Cobras)   Naja kaouthia Monocellate Cobra Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Duckett 1987 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983 Vogel 2006 Wuster & Thorpe 1992 Wuster 1998   Naja sumatrana Sunda Spitting Cobra Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Duckett 1987 [as N. sputatrix] Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983 [as N. sputatrix] Vogel 2006 Wuster & Thorpe 1990 Genus Ophiophagus (King Cobra)   Ophiophagus hannah King Cobra Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983 Vogel 2006  Family Elapidae [part 2: marine species] (Sea Snakes) Genus Aipysurus (Olive Sea Snakes)   Aipysurus eydouxii White-spotted Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Sanders, Rasmussen, Elmberg, Mumpuni, Guinea, Blias, Lee & Fry 2012 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2017 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes)   Hydrophis atriceps Black-headed Sea Snake Tweedie 1983   Hydrophis brookii Bornean Slender-necked Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015 Voris 2017   Hydrophis caerulescens Bluish Slender-necked Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Smith 1926 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015 Voris 2017   Hydrophis curtus Short Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Gritis & Voris 1990 Smith 1926 [as Lapemis hardwickii] Tweedie 1983 [as Lapemis hardwickii] Voris 2017   Hydrophis cyanocinctus Blue-banded Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2017   Hydrophis fasciatus Banded Slender-necked Sea Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015 Voris 2017   Hydrophis jerdonii Cone-nosed Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Tweedie 1983   Hydrophis klossi Selangor Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Smith 1943 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2017   Hydrophis lapemoides Persian Gulf Sea Snake Gasperetti 1988 McCarthy & Warrell 1991 Rasmussen 1987 Rasmussen 1993 Toriba & Sawai 1981   Hydrophis melanosoma Black-banded Robust Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015   Hydrophis ornatus Reef Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2017   Hydrophis peronii Horned Sea Snake Voris 2017   Hydrophis platurus Yellow-bellied Sea Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015   Hydrophis schistosus Beaked Sea Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015 Voris 2017   Hydrophis spiralis Narrow-banded Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2017   Hydrophis stokesii Large-headed Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Taylor 1965 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Hydrophis torquatus Grey Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015 Voris 2017   Hydrophis viperinus Viperine Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2017 Genus Kolpophis (Granular Sea Snake)   Kolpophis annandalei Granular Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Tweedie 1983 Genus Laticauda (Sea Kraits)   Laticauda colubrina Yellow-lipped Sea Krait Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Heatwole, Busack & Cogger 2005 Kharin, Roedel & Hallermann 2010 Smith 1926 Tweedie 1983   Laticauda laticaudata Blue-lipped Sea Krait Kharin, Roedel & Hallermann 2010 Genus Microcephalophis (Small-headed Sea Snakes)   Microcephalophis gracilis Graceful Small-headed Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2017 Genus Thalassophis (Scale-snouted Sea Snake)   Thalassophis anomalus Scale-snouted Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007  Family Homalopsidae (Australasian Mud Snakes) Genus Bitia (Keel-bellied Estuarine Snake)   Bitia hydroides Keel-bellied Estuarine Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Gyi 1970 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Tweedie 1983 Genus Cantoria (Yellow-banded Mangrove Snake)   Cantoria violacea Yellow-banded Mangrove Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Tweedie 1983 Genus Cerberus (Dog-faced Water Snakes)   Cerberus schneiderii South East Asian Dog-faced Water Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 [as C. rynchops] Grismer & Aun 2008 [as C. rynchops] Grismer 2011 [as C. rynchops] Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 [as C. rynchops] Gyi 1970 [as C. rynchops] Lim & Lim 1999 [as C. rynchops] Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 [as C. rynchops] Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 [as C. rynchops] Murphy, Voris & Karns 2012 Tweedie 1983 [as C. rynchops] Genus Enhydris (Asian Mud Snakes)   Enhydris enhydris Striped Mud Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Gyi 1970 Leong & Tan 2000 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983 Genus Fordonia (White-bellied Mangrove Snake)   Fordonia leucobalia White-bellied Mangrove Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Gyi 1970 Murphy & Voris 2014 Tweedie 1983 Genus Gerarda (Glossy Marsh Snake)   Gerarda prevostiana Glossy Marsh Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Murphy & Voris 2014 Tweedie 1983 Genus Homalopsis (Masked Water Snakes)   Homalopsis buccata Malayan Masked Water Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Gyi 1970 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy, Voris, Murthy, Traub & Cumberbatch 2012 Tweedie 1983 Genus Hypsiscopus (Orange-bellied Mud Snakes and Matanna Mud Snake)   Hypsiscopus plumbea Southern Orange-bellied Mud Snake Bernstein, Voris, Stuart, Phimmachak, Seateun, Sivongxay, Neang, Karns, Andrews, Osterhage, Phipps & Ruane 2022 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Gyi 1970 Lim & Lim 1999 Murphy 2007 Tweedie 1983 Genus Kualatahan (Pahang Mud Snake)   * Kualatahan pahangensis Pahang Mud Snake Chan 2009 Das & Yaakob 2007 Gyi 1970 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Tweedie 1983 Genus Phytolopsis (Blackwater Mud Snake)   Phytolopsis punctata Blackwater Mud Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Gyi 1970 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Tweedie 1983 Genus Raclitia (Selangor Mud Snake)   * Raclitia indica Selangor Mud Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Gyi 1970 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Quah, Wood, Grismer & Anuar 2018 Tweedie 1983 Genus Subsessor (Southeast Asian Mud Snake)   Subsessor bocourti Southeast Asian Mud Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer 2008 Gyi 1970 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Tweedie 1983  Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes, etc.) Genus Psammodynastes (Asian Mock Vipers)   Psammodynastes pictus Painted Mock Viper Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983   Psammodynastes pulverulentus Dusky Mock Viper Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Tweedie 1983  Family Pareidae (Oriental Slug Eaters) Genus Aplopeltura (Blunt-headed Slug Eater)   Aplopeltura boa Blunt-headed Slug Eater Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel 2022 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Asthenodipsas (Malayan Slug Eaters)   Asthenodipsas laevis Smooth Slug Eater Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 [as Pareas vertebralis] Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grossmann & Tillack 2003 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Loredo, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Greer, Ahmad & Grismer 2013 Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun 2019 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   * Asthenodipsas lasgalenensis Mirkwood Forest Slug Eater Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Loredo, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Greer, Ahmad & Grismer 2013   Asthenodipsas malaccana Western Dark-necked Slug Eater Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grossmann & Tillack 2003 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   * Asthenodipsas vertebralis Mountain Slug Eater Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grossmann & Tillack 2003 Loredo, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Greer, Ahmad & Grismer 2013 Tweedie 1983 Genus Pareas (Typical Oriental Slug Eaters)   Pareas carinatus Keeled Slug Eater Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Ding, Chen, Suwannapoom, Nguyen, Pogarkov & Vogel 2020 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel 2022 Tweedie 1983 Vogel, Nguyen, Lalremsanga, Biakzuala, Hrima & Poyarkov 2020 Yang, Yeung, Huang & Yang 2021   Pareas macularius Black-spotted Slug Eater Das & Yaakob 2007   Pareas margaritophorus White-spotted Slug Eater Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Hauser 2017 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983 Vogel, Nguyen, Lalremsanga, Biakzuala, Hrima & Poyarkov 2020  Family Pythonidae (Pythons) Genus Malayopython (Malayan Pythons)   Malayopython reticulatus Reticulated Python Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Stimson 1969 Tweedie 1983 Genus Python (Typical Pythons)   Python brongersmai Blood Python Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Keogh, Barker & Shine 2001 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as curtus] Tweedie 1983 [as curtus]  Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) Genus Argyrophis (Southeast Asian Blind Snakes)   Argyrophis bothriorhynchus Assam Blind Snake Hahn 1980   * Argyrophis klemmeri Kuala Lumpur Blind Snake Hahn 1980 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999   Argyrophis muelleri Malayan Bicoloured Blind Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as T. diardi] Tweedie 1983 Genus Ramphotyphlops (Western Pacific Blind Snakes)   Ramphotyphlops albiceps Southeast Asian White-headed Blind Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Tweedie 1983   Ramphotyphlops lineatus Striped Blind Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Tweedie 1983 Genus Virgotyphlops (Brahminy Blind Snake)   Virgotyphlops braminus Brahminy Blind Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 [as "cf. braminus"] Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Wallach 2009 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 Wood, Youmans, Raynor, Bernard, Hinojosa, Dyer, Andreiko, Dijk, Wuertz & Yeen 2003  Family Viperidae (Vipers) Genus Calloselasma (Malayan Pitviper)   Calloselasma rhodostoma Malayan Pitviper Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Gloyd & Conant 1990 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983 Vogel 2006 Genus Craspedocephalus (Ridge-nosed Tree Pitvipers)   Craspedocephalus wiroti Peninsular Palm Pitviper Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 [as puniceus] Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 David, Vogel, Vijayakumar & Vidal 2006 Grandison 1972 [as puniceus] Grismer & Aun 2008 Genus Ovophis (Asian Mountain Pitvipers)   Ovophis convictus Indo-Malayan Mountain Pitviper Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Grismer 2008 [as monticola] Gumprecht & Issem 2013 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 [as monticola] Malhotra, Dawson, Guo & Thorpe 2011 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 [as monticola] Tweedie 1983 [as Trimeresurus monticola] Vogel 2006 Genus Parias (Malay Archipelago Pitvipers)   Parias hageni Bangka Green Pitviper Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Vogel 2006 Vogel, David & Sidik 2022   Parias sumatranus Grey-eyed Sumatran Pitviper Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Dring 1979 Grismer & Aun 2008 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Regenass & Kramer 1981 Tweedie 1983 Vogel, David & Sidik 2014 Vogel, David & Sidik 2022 Genus Popeia (South Asian Bamboo Pitvipers)   Popeia nebularis Cameron Highlands Pitviper Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Sanders, Malhotra, Gumprecht, Thorpe & Kuch 2004 [as inornata] Vogel 2006 Vogel, David & Pauwels 2004   Popeia sabahi Sunda Bamboo Pitviper Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 [as buniana] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as fucata] Grismer & Aun 2008 [as buniana] Grismer 2008 [as fucata] Grismer 2011 [as buniana] Grismer, Grismer & McGuire 2006 [as buniana] Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 [as fucata] Lim & Lim 1999 [as "cf. Trimeresurus popeiorum"] Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 [as fucata] Vogel 2006 [as Trimeresurus sp. C] Vogel, David & Pauwels 2004 [as fucata] Genus Trimeresurus (Oriental Pitvipers)   Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus Mangrove Pitviper Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Regenass & Kramer 1981 Tweedie 1983 Vogel 2006   Trimeresurus venustus Venus Pitviper Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Genus Tropidolaemus (Temple Pitvipers)   Tropidolaemus wagleri Speckled Pitviper Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983 Vogel, David, Lutz, Rooijen & Vidal 2007  Family Xenodermidae (Asian Litter Snakes) Genus Xenodermus (Rough-backed Litter Snake)   Xenodermus javanicus Rough-backed Litter Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983  Family Xenopeltidae (Asian Sunbeam Snakes) Genus Xenopeltis (Asian Sunbeam Snakes)   Xenopeltis unicolor Common Asian Sunbeam Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Orlov 2000 Tweedie 1983  Family Xenophidiidae (Spiny-jawed Snakes) Genus Xenophidion (Spiny-jawed Snakes)   * Xenophidion schaeferi Selangor Spiny-jawed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Gunther & Manthey 1995 Quah, Grismer, Jetten, Wood, Miralles, Sah, Guek & Brady 2018

	Turtles (Testudines)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles) Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)   Chelonia mydas Green Sea Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Long & Azmi 2017 Pritchard 1979 Siow & Moll in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)   Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill Sea Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Long & Azmi 2017 Siow & Moll in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles)   Lepidochelys olivacea Olive Ridley Sea Turtle Siow & Moll in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982  Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle) Genus Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle)   Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback Sea Turtle Chua 1988 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Pritchard 1979 Siow & Moll in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982  Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles) Genus Batagur (River Terrapins)   Batagur affinis Southern River Terrapin Das & Yaakob 2007 [as baska] Moll, Platt, Chan, Horne, Platt, Praschag, Chen & Dijk 2015 Praschag, Holloway, Georges, Packert, Hundsdoerfer & Fritz 2009 Praschag, Sommer, McCarthy, Gemel & Fritz 2008 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021   Batagur borneoensis Red-crowned Terrapin Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Fritz & Havas 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Iverson 1992 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Cuora (Asian Box Turtles)   Cuora amboinensis Southeast Asian Box Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Cyclemys (Asian Leaf Turtles)   Cyclemys dentata Common Leaf Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Fritz, Gaulke & Lehr 1997 Fritz, Guicking, Auer, Sommer, Wink & Hundsdoerfer 2008 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021   Cyclemys enigmatica Sunda Leaf Turtle Fritz, Guicking, Auer, Sommer, Wink & Hundsdoerfer 2008 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Heosemys (Forest Turtles)   Heosemys annandalii Yellow-headed Temple Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021   Heosemys grandis Giant Asian Pond Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Fritz & Havas 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Iverson 1992 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021   Heosemys spinosa Spiny Turtle Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Fritz & Havas 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Iverson 1992 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Malayemys (Southeast Asian Snail-eating Turtles)   Malayemys macrocephala Malayan Snail-eating Turtle Brophy 2005 Das & Yaakob 2007 Dawson, Ihlow, Ettmar, Dijk & Thirakhupt 2018 Fritz & Havas 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Notochelys (Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle)   Notochelys platynota Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Orlitia (Malaysian Giant Turtle)   Orlitia borneensis Malaysian Giant Turtle Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Iverson 1992 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Siebenrockiella (Black Marsh Turtle and Philippine Pond Turtle)   Siebenrockiella crassicollis Black Marsh Turtle Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Fritz & Havas 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021  Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) Genus Indotestudo (Asian Tortoises)   Indotestudo elongata Elongated Tortoise Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Fritz & Havas 2006 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Ihlow, Dawson, Hartmann & Som 2016 Iverson 1992 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Manouria (Indochinese Tortoises)   Manouria emys Asian Giant Tortoise Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Dring 1979 Fritz & Havas 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Stanford, Wanchai, Schaffer, Schaffer & Thirakhupt 2015   Manouria impressa Impressed Tortoise Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021  Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles) Genus Amyda (Southeast Asian Softshell Turtles)   Amyda ornata Black-rayed Softshell Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 [as A. cartilaginea] Fritz & Havas 2006 [as A. cartilaginea] Grismer & Aun 2008 [as A. cartilaginea] Grismer 2008 [as A. cartilaginea] Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 [as A. cartilaginea] Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as A. cartilaginea] Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 [as A. cartilaginea] Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2017 Genus Chitra (Narrow-headed Softshell Turtles)   Chitra chitra Southeast Asian Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle Bonin, Devaux & Dupre 2006 Das & Yaakob 2007 Fritz & Havas 2006 McCord & Pritchard 2002 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Dogania (Malayan Softshell Turtle)   Dogania subplana Malayan Softshell Turtle Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Dring 1979 Fritz & Havas 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Iverson 1992 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Pelochelys (Indomalayan Giant Softshell Turtles)   Pelochelys cantorii Asian Giant Softshell Turtle Bonin, Devaux & Dupre 2006 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2008 Fritz & Havas 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021