Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. (www.repfocus.dk). Latest update: December 31st, 2022.
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Genus
Asthenodipsas
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Malayan Slug Eaters, Malayan Slug-eating Snakes, Sundaic Snail-eating Snakes
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Malaiische Schneckennattern
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Malayiske Sneglesnoge
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1827 | |
Amblycephalus Kuhl in Boie [not Amblycephalus Zedler 1803 (Cestoda)] (type species: Amblycephalus laevis Boie 1827; syn. Williams & Wallach 1989) |
1864 | |
Asthenodipsas Peters (type species: Asthenodipsas Malaccana Peters 1864) |
1992 | |
Internatus Rao & Yang (type species: Amblycephalus laevis Boie 1827; syn. Manthey & Grossmann 1997) |
2022 | |
Spondylodipsas Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel (type species: Amblycephalus vertebralis Boulenger 1900) |
Contents:
9 species, of which 7 (77.8%) are endemic.
Endemism: 0% 100%
Remarks:
Both laevis and malaccana were included in the genus
Pareas for many years, until Rao & Yang (1992) placed them in a separate genus,
which they named Internatus.
However, Asthenodipsas, being an older name, has priority over Internatus, as pointed out by Ota (1999).
More recently, vertebralis was also transferred to this genus (Grossmann & Tillack 2003).
Distribution:
SE. Asia, Malay Archipelago.
Reported from:
Brunei,
Indonesia
(Bangka,
Java,
Kalimantan,
Natuna Islands
[Bunguran],
Siberut,
Sumatra),
Malaysia
(Sabah,
Sarawak,
West Malaysia
[incl.
Penang Island,
Seribuat Archipelago
(incl.
Tioman]),
Singapore,
Thailand.
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Asthenodipsas borneensis
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Bornean Dark-necked Slug Eater, (Bornean Slug Eater)
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Östliche Dunkelhals-Schneckennatter
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Østlig Mørkhalset Sneglesnog
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2020 | |
Asthenodipsas borneensis Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Chan |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as the Bornean population of malaccana.
Distribution:
Brunei,
Indonesia
(Kalimantan),
Malaysia
(Sabah,
Sarawak).
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Asthenodipsas ingeri
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Kinabalu Slug Eater, (Inger's Slug Eater)
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Kinabalu-Schneckennatter
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Kinabalu-sneglesnog
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2021 | |
Asthenodipsas ingeri Quah, Lim & Grismer |
Remarks:
Presence in Sarawak needs verification, although supported by photographic documentation (Quah, Lim & Grismer 2021).
Distribution:
Malaysia
(Sabah).
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Asthenodipsas jamilinaisi
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Tambunan Slug Eater, Sabah Mountain Slender Slug Snake
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Tambunan-Schneckennatter
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Tambunan-sneglesnog
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2019 | |
Asthenodipsas jamilinaisi Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun |
Distribution:
Malaysia
(Sabah,
Sarawak).
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Asthenodipsas laevis
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Smooth Slug Eater, Striped Slug Eater
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Gefleckte Schneckennatter
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Glat Sneglesnog
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1827 | |
Amblycephalus laevis Boie |
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Dipsas laevis Schlegel 1837 |
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Pareas laevis Duméril & Bibron 1854 |
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Leptognathus laevis Jan 1863 |
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Internatus laevis Rao & Yang 1992 |
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Asthenodipsas laevis Iskandar & Colijn 2001 |
Remarks:
Reported from northern Laos (e.g., Deuve 1970; David & Vogel 1996; Teynié & David 2010; Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014), but likely in error (Grismer & Chan-Ard 2012).
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Bangka,
Java,
Kalimantan,
Natuna Islands
[Bunguran],
Siberut,
Sumatra),
Malaysia
(Sabah,
Sarawak,
West Malaysia
[incl.
Penang Island]),
Singapore,
Thailand.
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Asthenodipsas lasgalenensis
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Mirkwood Forest Slug Eater
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Mirkwood-Schneckennatter
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Mirkwood-sneglesnog
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2013 | |
Asthenodipsas lasgalenensis Loredo, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Greer, Ahmad & Grismer |
Distribution:
Malaysia
(West Malaysia).
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Asthenodipsas malaccana
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Western Dark-necked Slug Eater, Malayan Slug Eater
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Westliche Dunkelhals-Schneckennatter
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Vestlig Mørkhalset Sneglesnog
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1864 | |
Asthenodipsas Malaccana Peters |
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Amblycephalus malaccanus Boulenger 1892 |
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Pareas malaccanus Haas 1950 |
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Internatus malaccanus Rao & Yang 1992 |
1870 | |
Pareas dorsopictus Edeling (Iskandar & Colijn 2001) |
Remarks:
Previously included the population now assigned to borneensis.
Records from Siberut (e.g., Rooij 1922; Haas 1950) refer to laevis (Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990).
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Sumatra),
Malaysia
(West Malaysia),
Thailand.
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Asthenodipsas stuebingi
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Minduk Sirung Slug Eater, Sabah Mountain Smooth Slug Snake
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Minduk-Sirung-Schneckennatter
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Minduk Sirung-sneglesnog
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2019 | |
Asthenodipsas stuebingi Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun |
Distribution:
Malaysia
(Sabah).
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Asthenodipsas tropidonotus
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Sumatra Slug Eater
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Sumatra-Schneckennatter
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Sumatra-sneglesnog
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1923 | |
Amblycephalus tropidonotus Lidth de Jeude |
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Pareas tropidonotus Haas 1950 |
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Internatus tropidonotus David & Vogel 1996 |
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Asthenodipsas tropidonotus Iskandar & Colijn 2001 |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a synonym of vertebralis (e.g., Grossmann & Tillack 2003). Revalidated by Loredo, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Greer, Ahmad & Grismer (2013), although others (e.g., Haas 1950; David & Vogel 1996; Iskandar & Colijn 2001) had already regarded it as a valid species, but without discussion.
Distribution:
Indonesia
(Sumatra).
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Asthenodipsas vertebralis
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Mountain Slug Eater
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Bergschneckennatter
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Bjerg-sneglesnog
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1900 | |
Amblycephalus vertebralis Boulenger |
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Pareas vertebralis Haas 1950 |
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Asthenodipsas vertebralis Grossmann & Tillack 2003 |
Remarks:
Previously included tropidonotus.
Records from Sumatra refer to tropidonotus (Loredo, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Greer, Ahmad & Grismer 2013).
Presence in Borneo has been disputed (e.g., Grossmann & Tillack 2003), but was confirmed by Quah, Lim & Grismer (2021).
Distribution:
Malaysia
(Sarawak,
West Malaysia
[incl.
Seribuat Archipelago
(incl.
Tioman)]).
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