Reptiles of Sumatra [Indonesia] Related checklists:  Indonesia Bibliography of the reptiles of Sumatra Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Sumatra Introduced species

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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial. Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:

	Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles) Genus Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles)   Crocodylus porosus Saltwater Crocodile Ladiges 1939 Rooij 1915 Wermuth & Mertens 1977  Family Gavialidae (Gharials) Genus Tomistoma (Malayan Gharial)   Tomistoma schlegelii Malayan Gharial Bezuijen, Shwedick, Sommerlad, Stevenson & Stuebing 2010 Bezuijen, Webb, Hartoyo & Samedi 2001 Ladiges 1939 Rooij 1915 Stuebing, Bezuijen, Auliya & Voris 2006 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth & Mertens 1977

	Lizards (Sauria)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons) Genus Acanthosaura (Pricklenapes)   Acanthosaura armata Peninsular Pricklenape Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Grismer 2011 Manthey 2008 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Aphaniotis (Earless Agamas)   Aphaniotis acutirostris Long-snouted Earless Agama Loennberg & Rendahl 1925 Malkmus & Kunkel 1992 Manthey 2008 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth 1967   Aphaniotis fusca Blue-mouthed Earless Agama Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth 1967 Genus Bronchocela (Long-tailed Agamas)   Bronchocela cristatella Malayan Green Crested Agama Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Hallermann 2005 Ladiges 1939 Loennberg & Rendahl 1925 Malkmus & Kunkel 1992 Manthey 2008 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Bronchocela hayeki Sumatran Long-tailed Agama Amarasinghe, Kamsi, Riyanto, Putra, Hallermann, Andayani, Abinawanto & Supriatna 2022 Hallermann 2005 Manthey 2008 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth 1967   Bronchocela jubata Maned Long-tailed Agama Amarasinghe, Ineich, Riyanto, Hallermann, Andayani, Abinawanto & Supriatna 2022 Hallermann 2005 Manthey 2008 Genus Dendragama (Sumatran Tree Agamas)   * Dendragama australis Southern Sumatran Tree Agama Harvey, Shaney, Sidik, Kurniawan & Smith 2017 Shaney, Harvey, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020   * Dendragama boulengeri Central Sumatran Tree Agama Harvey, Shaney, Sidik, Kurniawan & Smith 2017 Malkmus & Kunkel 1992 Manthey 2008 Rooij 1915 Shaney, Harvey, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth 1967   * Dendragama dioidema Northern Sumatran Tree Agama Harvey, Shaney, Sidik, Kurniawan & Smith 2017 Shaney, Harvey, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020   * Dendragama schneideri Simbolon Tree Agama Ahl 1926 Shaney, Harvey, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020 Genus Draco (Gliding Dragons)   Draco abbreviatus Orange-bearded Gliding Dragon Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 [as D. fimbriatus] Grismer 2011 Inger 1983 [as D. fimbriatus] Loennberg & Rendahl 1925 [as D. fimbriatus] McGuire, Cotoras, O'Connell, Lawalata, Wang-Claypool, Stubbs, Huang, Wogan, Hykin, Reilly, Bi, Riyanto, Arida, Smith, Milne, Streicher & Iskandar 2018 [as D. fimbriatus] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 [as D. fimbriatus]   Draco cornutus Horned Gliding Dragon Musters 1983 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth 1967   Draco fimbriatus Fringed Gliding Dragon McGuire, Cotoras, O'Connell, Lawalata, Wang-Claypool, Stubbs, Huang, Wogan, Hykin, Reilly, Bi, Riyanto, Arida, Smith, Milne, Streicher & Iskandar 2018   Draco haematopogon Red-bearded Gliding Dragon Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Inger 1983 Musters 1983 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth 1967   Draco maximus Giant Gliding Dragon Musters 1983 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth 1967   Draco melanopogon Black-bearded Gliding Dragon Manthey 2008 Musters 1983 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth 1967   Draco quinquefasciatus Five-banded Gliding Dragon Inger 1983 Musters 1983 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Draco sumatranus Sumatran Gliding Dragon Malkmus & Kunkel 1992 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Genus Gonocephalus (Western Anglehead Agamas)   * Gonocephalus beyschlagi Northern Sumatra Anglehead Agama Malkmus & Kunkel 1992 Manthey & Denzer 1992 Manthey 2010 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth 1967   Gonocephalus chamaeleontinus Chameleon Anglehead Agama Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Ladiges 1939 Loennberg & Rendahl 1925 Manthey & Denzer 1993 Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth 1967   Gonocephalus doriae Sarawak Anglehead Agama Harvey, Sarker, Sidik, Kurniawan & Smith 2023   Gonocephalus grandis Greater Anglehead Agama Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Ladiges 1939 Malkmus & Kunkel 1992 Manthey & Denzer 1991 Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth 1967   * Gonocephalus inauris Bengkulu Anglehead Agama Harvey, Sarker, Sidik, Kurniawan & Smith 2023   * Gonocephalus klossi Western Sumatra Anglehead Agama Harvey, Rech, Riyanto, Kurniawan & Smith 2021 Manthey & Denzer 1991 Manthey 2010 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth 1967   Gonocephalus kuhlii Java Anglehead Agama Manthey & Denzer 1993 Manthey 2010   * Gonocephalus lacunosus Sikulikap Anglehead Agama Harvey, Rech, Riyanto, Kurniawan & Smith 2021 Manthey & Denzer 1991 Manthey 2010 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Gonocephalus liogaster Blue-eyed Anglehead Agama Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Manthey & Denzer 1992 Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth 1967   * Gonocephalus megalepis Sumatran Large-scaled Anglehead Agama Harvey, Rech, Riyanto, Kurniawan & Smith 2021 Manthey & Denzer 1991 Manthey 2010 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth 1967   * Gonocephalus pyrius Barisan Range Anglehead Agama Harvey, Rech, Riyanto, Kurniawan & Smith 2021 Genus Harpesaurus (Sunda Horned Agamas)   * Harpesaurus beccarii West Sumatran Horned Agama Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth 1967   * Harpesaurus modigliani East Sumatran Horned Agama Manthey 2010 Putra, Amarasinghe, Hikmatullah, Scali, Brinkman, Manthey & Ineich 2020 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth 1967 Genus Lophocalotes (Sumatra Crested Agamas)   * Lophocalotes achlios White-throated Crested Agama Harvey, Scrivani, Shaney, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2018   * Lophocalotes ludekingi Northern Crested Agama Manthey 2010 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth 1967 Genus Phoxophrys (Sumatran Shrub Agama)   * Phoxophrys tuberculata Sumatran Shrub Agama Harvey, Larson, Jacobs, Shaney, Streicher, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020 Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth 1967 Genus Pseudocalotes (Long-headed Agamas)   * Pseudocalotes baliomus Barisan Range Long-headed Agama Harvey, Shaney, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2017   * Pseudocalotes cybelidermus Purple-throated Long-headed Agama Harvey, Hamidy, Wan, Shaney & Smith 2014   * Pseudocalotes guttalineatus Dash-lined Long-headed Agama Harvey, Hamidy, Wan, Shaney & Smith 2014   * Pseudocalotes rhammanotus Stitch-backed Long-headed Agama Harvey, Hamidy, Wan, Shaney & Smith 2014   Pseudocalotes tympanistriga Javanese Long-headed Agama Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Dring 1979 Hallermann & Boehme 2000 Ladiges 1939 Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Thaumatorhynchus (Bengkulu Horned Agama)   * Thaumatorhynchus brooksi Bengkulu Horned Agama Manthey 2010 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth 1967  Family Anguidae (Slowworms, etc.) Genus Dopasia (Oriental Glass Lizards)   * Dopasia wegneri Sumatra Glass Lizard Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth 1969  Family Dibamidae (Blind Skinks) Genus Dibamus (Oriental Blind Skinks)   Dibamus leucurus White-tailed Blind Skink Greer 1985 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Dibamus novaeguineae Indo-Australian Blind Skink Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021  Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) Genus Cnemaspis (Asian Rock and Forest Geckos)   * Cnemaspis aceh Aceh Forest Gecko Iskandar, McGuire & Amarasinghe 2017   * Cnemaspis andalas West Sumatran Forest Gecko Iskandar, McGuire & Amarasinghe 2017   * Cnemaspis calderana Maninjau Rock Gecko Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021   * Cnemaspis minang Minang Forest Gecko Iskandar, McGuire & Amarasinghe 2017 Khandekar, Thackeray & Agarwal 2021   * Cnemaspis rajabasa Mount Rajabasa Rock Gecko Amarasinghe, Harvey, Riyanto & Smith 2015   * Cnemaspis tapanuli Tapanuli Forest Gecko Iskandar, McGuire & Amarasinghe 2017 Genus Cyrtodactylus (Australasian Bent-toed Geckos)   * Cyrtodactylus agamensis Agam Bent-toed Gecko Mecke, Kieckbusch, Hartmann & Kaiser 2016 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Roesler, Richards & Gunther 2007   * Cyrtodactylus lateralis Sumatran Bent-toed Gecko Harvey, O'Connell, Wostl, Riyanto, Kurniawan, Smith & Grismer 2016 Malkmus & Kunkel 1992 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth 1965   Cyrtodactylus majulah Singapore Bent-toed Gecko Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020   Cyrtodactylus marmoratus Marbled Bent-toed Gecko Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Malkmus & Kunkel 1992 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Cyrtodactylus psarops Speckle-faced Bent-toed Gecko Harvey, O'Connell, Barraza, Riyanto, Kurniawan & Smith 2015 Mecke, Kieckbusch, Hartmann & Kaiser 2016   Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus Four-striped Bent-toed Gecko Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Cyrtodactylus semicinctus Kerinci Bent-toed Gecko Harvey, O'Connell, Barraza, Riyanto, Kurniawan & Smith 2015 Genus Gehyra (Four-clawed Geckos)   Gehyra mutilata Common Four-clawed Gecko Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Gaulke, Abel & Erdelen 1997 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Ladiges 1939 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Gekko (Tokays)   Gekko albomaculatus White-spotted Tokay Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 [as stentor] Grismer, Pinto, Quah, Anuar, Cota, McGuire, Iskandar, Wood & Grismer 2022 Loennberg & Rendahl 1925 [as stentor] Malkmus & Kunkel 1992 [as G. smithii] Rooij 1915 [as stentor] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 [as G. smithii]   * Gekko brooksii Sumatra Flap-legged Gecko Brown, Supriatna & Ota 2000 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth 1965   Gekko gecko Tokay Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 [as verticillatus] Ladiges 1939 Roesler, Bauer, Heinicke, Greenbaum, Jackman, Nguyen & Ziegler 2011 Rooij 1915 [as verticillatus] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Gekko horsfieldii Narrow-lobed Gliding Gecko Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Smith 1935 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii]   Gekko kuhli Wide-lobed Gliding Gecko Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 [as Ptychozoon homalocephalum] Ladiges 1939 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Loennberg & Rendahl 1925 [as Ptychozoon homalocephalum] Malkmus & Kunkel 1992 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Rooij 1915 [as Ptychozoon homalocephalum] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 [as Ptychozoon kuhli]   Gekko monarchus Spotted House Gecko Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos)   Hemidactylus frenatus Asian House Gecko Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Gaulke, Abel & Erdelen 1997 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Ladiges 1939 Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Loennberg & Rendahl 1925 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Hemidactylus garnotii Fox Gecko Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Mertens 1930 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Hemidactylus platyurus Flat-tailed Gecko Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Gaulke, Abel & Erdelen 1997 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Hemiphyllodactylus (Slender Geckos)   * Hemiphyllodactylus margarethae Sumatran Slender Gecko Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Muin, Quah, McGuire, Brown, Ngo & Pham 2013 Zug 2010   Hemiphyllodactylus typus Indo-Pacific Slender Gecko Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Mertens 1930 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Zug 2010  Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards) Genus Takydromus (Oriental Grass Lizards)   Takydromus sexlineatus Six-lined Grass Lizard Arnold 1997 Bischoff 1992 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010  Family Scincidae (Skinks) Genus Dasia (Indo-Malayan Tree Skinks)   Dasia grisea Grey Tree Skink Brown & Alcala 1980 Inger & Brown 1980   Dasia olivacea Olive Tree Skink Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Inger & Brown 1980 Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Loennberg & Rendahl 1925 Malkmus & Kunkel 1992 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Eutropis (South Asian Sun Skinks)   Eutropis multifasciata Many-lined Sun Skink Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Gaulke, Abel & Erdelen 1997 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Loennberg & Rendahl 1925 Malkmus & Kunkel 1992 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 O'Shea, Kusuma & Kaiser 2018 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Eutropis quinquecarinata Five-keeled Sun Skink Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Rooij 1915   Eutropis rudis Three-keeled Sun Skink Amarasinghe, Chandramouli, Deuti, Campbell, Henkanaththegedara & Karunarathna 2020 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Voris 1977   Eutropis rugifera Rough-scaled Sun Skink Brongersma 1934 Smith 1935 Taylor 1963 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Larutia (Malay Slender Forest Skinks)   * Larutia sumatrensis Sumatran Two-toed Skink Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Lygosoma (Southeast Asian Writhing Skinks)   * Lygosoma quadrupes Short-limbed Writhing Skink Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Genus Riopa (Asian Gracile Skinks)   * Riopa opisthorhoda Indragiri Gracile Skink Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Riopa schneideri Djapura Gracile Skink Grismer, Quah, Duzulkafly & Yambun 2018 Rooij 1915 [as bampfyldei] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 [as bampfyldei] Werner 1900 Genus Sphenomorphus (Indo-Pacific Forest Skinks)   Sphenomorphus anomalopus Penang Forest Skink Ladiges 1939 Loennberg & Rendahl 1925 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Sphenomorphus cyanolaemus Blue-throated Forest Skink Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Sphenomorphus malayanus Sumatra Forest Skink Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Sphenomorphus sanctus Yellow-lined Forest Skink Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Sphenomorphus scotophilus Selangor Forest Skink Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Genus Subdoluseps (Asian Agile Skinks)   Subdoluseps samajaya Kuching Agile Skink Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Genus Tytthoscincus (Dwarf Leaf-litter Skinks)   Tytthoscincus temminckii Sunda Leaf-litter Skink Brongersma 1942 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Mertens 1930 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010  Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards) Genus Varanus (Monitor Lizards)   Varanus dumerilii Harlequin Monitor Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Ladiges 1939 Mertens 1963 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Varanus rudicollis Rough-necked Monitor Boehme 2003 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Ladiges 1939 Malkmus & Kunkel 1992 Mertens 1963 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Varanus salvator Asian Water Monitor Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Gaulke, Abel & Erdelen 1997 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Koch, Auliya, Schmitz, Kuch & Boehme 2007 Ladiges 1939 Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Mertens 1930 Mertens 1963 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010

	Snakes (Serpentes)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Acrochordidae (Australasian File Snakes) Genus Acrochordus (Australasian File Snakes)   Acrochordus granulatus Lesser File Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Acrochordus javanicus Java File Snake David & Vogel 1996 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014  Family Anomochilidae (Dwarf Pipe Snakes) Genus Anomochilus (Dwarf Pipe Snakes)   Anomochilus weberi Sumatran Dwarf Pipe Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014  Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids) Genus Ahaetulla (Oriental Whip Snakes)   Ahaetulla fasciolata Speckle-headed Whip Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Ahaetulla mycterizans Big-eyed Green Whip Snake Miralles & David 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Ahaetulla prasina Short-nosed Whip Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 Lang 2013 Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Malkmus & Kunkel 1992 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Anoplohydrus (Sumatran Keelback)   * Anoplohydrus aemulans Sumatran Keelback David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Murphy 2007 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes)   Boiga bengkuluensis Bengkulu Cat Snake Orlov, Kudryavtzev, Ryabov & Shumakov 2003 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Boiga cynodon Dog-toothed Cat Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 Mertens 1930 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Ramadhan, Iskandar & Subasri 2010 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Boiga drapiezii White-spotted Cat Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Ramadhan, Iskandar & Subasri 2010 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Boiga jaspidea Jasper Cat Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Ramadhan, Iskandar & Subasri 2010 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Boiga melanota Western Mangrove Cat Snake Brongersma 1934 [as B. dendrophila occidentalis] David & Vogel 1996 [as B. dendrophila occidentalis] Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Haas 1950 [as B. dendrophila occidentalis] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as B. dendrophila occidentalis] Ladiges 1939 [as B. dendrophila] Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 [as B. dendrophila] Malkmus & Kunkel 1992 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 [as B. dendrophila occidentalis] Rooij 1917 [as B. dendrophila] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Boiga multomaculata Marbled Cat Snake Bosch 1985 David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Boiga nigriceps Dark-headed Cat Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Ramadhan, Iskandar & Subasri 2010 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Calamaria (Oriental Reed Snakes)   Calamaria abstrusa Padang Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Calamaria albiventer White-bellied Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 [as indragirica] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Calamaria alidae Bengkulu Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Calamaria crassa Thick Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Calamaria doederleini Langkat Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Calamaria eiselti West Sumatran Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Calamaria forcarti Deli Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Calamaria leucogaster Collared Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Calamaria lumbricoidea Variable Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 [as stahlknechti] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Calamaria margaritophora Stripe-necked Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Calamaria mecheli Riau Lowland Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Calamaria modesta Yellow-spotted Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Calamaria schlegeli Pink-headed Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 [as agamensis] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Calamaria sumatrana Sumatran Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Calamaria ulmeri North Sumatra Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Calamaria virgulata Blunt-tailed Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Calamorhabdium (Indonesian Iridescent Snakes)   Calamorhabdium sp. (Indonesian Iridescent Snake) David & Vogel 1996 Genus Ceratophallus (Indonesian Striped Keelback)   Ceratophallus vittatus Indonesian Striped Keelback David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Chrysopelea (Flying Tree Snakes)   Chrysopelea paradisi Paradise Flying Tree Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Mertens 1968 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Chrysopelea pelias Twin-barred Flying Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Mertens 1968 Rooij 1917 [as chrysochlora] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Coelognathus (Oriental Rat Snakes)   Coelognathus flavolineatus Yellow-striped Rat Snake David & Vogel 1996 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 [as melanurus] Schulz 1996 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Coelognathus radiatus Copper-headed Rat Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Schulz 1996 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks)   Dendrelaphis caudolineatus Malayan Stripe-tailed Bronzeback David & Vogel 1996 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Rooijen & Vogel 2012 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Dendrelaphis formosus Elegant Bronzeback Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vogel & Rooijen 2007   Dendrelaphis haasi Greater Sundas Bronzeback Rooijen & Vogel 2008 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Dendrelaphis kopsteini Red-necked Bronzeback Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vogel & Rooijen 2007   Dendrelaphis pictus Southern Painted Bronzeback David & Vogel 1996 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2011 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Rooijen & Vogel 2008 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vogel & Rooijen 2008 Vogel & Rooijen 2011   Dendrelaphis striatus Banded Bronzeback David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Dryophiops (Malayan Vine Snakes)   Dryophiops rubescens Keel-bellied Vine Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Elaphe (Palearctic-Oriental Rat Snakes)   Elaphe taeniura Stripe-tailed Rat Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 Rooij 1917 Schulz 1996 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Elapoidis (Sunda Mountain Snakes)   * Elapoidis sumatranus Sumatra Mountain Snake Bleeker 1860 David & Vogel 1996 [as fuscus] Haas 1950 [as fuscus] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as fuscus] Rooij 1917 [as fuscus] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 [as fuscus] Vogel, David & Reza 2018 Genus Etheridgeum (Sumatran Burrowing Snake)   * Etheridgeum pulchrum Sumatran Burrowing Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Fowlea (Fishing Keelbacks)   Fowlea melanzosta Southern Keelback David & Vogel 1996 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 [as piscator] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vogel & David 2012 Genus Gongylosoma (Southeast Asian Ground Snakes)   Gongylosoma baliodeira Orange-bellied Ground Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Gongylosoma longicaudum Striped Ground Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Gonyosoma (Oriental Green Rat Snakes and Rainbow Tree Snake)   Gonyosoma oxycephalum Red-tailed Green Rat Snake David & Vogel 1996 Dowling 1958 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 Rooij 1917 Schulz 1996 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Hebius (Oriental Equatorial Keelbacks)   * Hebius kerinciensis Kerinchi Keelback David & Das 2003 David, Vogel & Rooijen 2013 Purkayastha & David 2019 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Hebius petersii Sarawak Spotted Keelback David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   * Hebius viperinus Viper-like Keelback David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Iguanognathus (Iguana-jawed Snake)   * Iguanognathus werneri Iguana-jawed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Liopeltis (Ringneck Snakes)   Liopeltis tricolor Malayan Ringneck Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes)   Lycodon albofuscus Slender Wolf Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Lycodon capucinus Island Wolf Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2013 Mertens 1930 O'Shea, Kusuma & Kaiser 2018 Rooij 1917 [as aulicus] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Lycodon effraenis Scarce Wolf Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Lycodon sidiki Aceh Wolf Snake Wostl, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2017   Lycodon subannulatus Malayan Bridle Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Lycodon subcinctus Malayan Banded Wolf Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Mertens 1930 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Oligodon (Kukri Snakes)   Oligodon bitorquatus Javanese Mountain Kukri Snake David & Vogel 2012   Oligodon octolineatus Eight-lined Kukri Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Tillack & Gunther 2009   * Oligodon petronellae Sumatra Ornate Kukri Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Tillack & Gunther 2009   * Oligodon pulcherrimus Padang Kukri Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 [as durheimi] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Tillack & Gunther 2009   Oligodon purpurascens Purple Kukri Snake David & Vogel 1996 David, Nguyen, Nguyen, Jiang, Chen, Teynie & Ziegler 2012 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Tillack & Gunther 2009   Oligodon signatus Barred Kukri Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Tillack & Gunther 2009   Oligodon trilineatus Three-lined Kukri Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Tillack & Gunther 2009 Genus Opisthotropis (Mountain Stream Keelbacks)   * Opisthotropis rugosa Sumatran Mountain Stream Keelback David & Vogel 1996 David, Pauwels, Nguyen & Vogel 2015 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Kamsi 2009 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Oreocryptophis (Red Mountain Rat Snake)   Oreocryptophis porphyraceus Red Mountain Rat Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Schulz & Helfenberger 1998 Schulz 1996 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Pseudorabdion (Dwarf Reed Snakes)   Pseudorabdion eiselti Sumatra Dwarf Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Pseudorabdion longiceps Long-headed Dwarf Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leviton & Brown 1959 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Pseudorabdion modiglianii Padang Dwarf Reed Snake Doria & Petri 2010   * Pseudorabdion sirambense Sirambi Dwarf Reed Snake Doria & Petri 2010 Genus Pseudoxenodon (Mock Cobras)   * Pseudoxenodon jacobsonii Sumatran Mock Cobra David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 [as inornatus] Genus Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes and Oriental Green Snakes)   Ptyas carinata Malayan Keeled Rat Snake David & Vogel 1996 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Ptyas fusca White-bellied Rat Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Ptyas korros Indochinese Rat Snake David & Vogel 1996 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Ptyas mucosa Common Oriental Rat Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 Rooij 1917 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Rhabdophis (Asian Keelbacks)   * Rhabdophis akraios Mount Singalang Keelback Doria, Petri, Bellati, Tiso & Pistarino 2013   Rhabdophis chrysargos Speckled-bellied Keelback David & Vogel 1996 Doria, Petri, Bellati, Tiso & Pistarino 2013 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 Malkmus & Kunkel 1992 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Rhabdophis conspicillatus Red-bellied Keelback David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Rhabdophis flaviceps Orange-necked Keelback David & Vogel 1996 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Rhabdophis rhodomelas Blue-necked Keelback David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Rhabdophis subminiatus Southern Red-necked Keelback David & Vogel 1996 David & Vogel 2021 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Sibynophis (Oriental Black-headed Snakes)   Sibynophis geminatus Striped Black-headed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Mertens 1930 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Sibynophis melanocephalus White-lipped Black-headed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Xenelaphis (Asian Brown Snakes)   Xenelaphis ellipsifer Ocellated Brown Snake Auliya & Shepherd 2009 David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Xenelaphis hexagonotus Sunda Brown Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Xenochrophis (Oriental Painted Keelbacks)   Xenochrophis maculatus Malayan Spotted Keelback David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus & Kunkel 1992 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Xenochrophis trianguligerus South Asian Triangle Keelback David & Vogel 1996 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010  Family Cylindrophiidae (Asian Pipe Snakes) Genus Cylindrophis (Oriental Pipe Snakes)   Cylindrophis ruffus Red-tailed Pipe Snake Bernstein, Bauer, McGuire, Arida, Kaiser, Kieckbusch & Mecke 2020 David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010  Family Elapidae [part 1: terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.) Genus Bungarus (Kraits)   Bungarus candidus Malayan Krait David & Vogel 1996 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Bungarus fasciatus Banded Krait David & Vogel 1996 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Bungarus flaviceps Red-headed Krait David & Vogel 1996 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Calliophis (South Asian Coral Snakes)   Calliophis bivirgatus Red-bellied Coral Snake David & Vogel 1996 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Calliophis gracilis Graceful Coral Snake David & Vogel 1996 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vogel 2006   Calliophis intestinalis Malayan Striped Coral Snake David & Vogel 1996 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leviton 1963 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vogel 2006   Calliophis nigrotaeniatus Black-striped Coral Snake Fukuyama, Vogel, Matsui, Eto, Munir, Hossman, Hamidy & Nishikawa 2020 Haas 1950 [as Maticora intestinalis sumatranus] Genus Naja (Typical Cobras)   Naja sumatrana Sunda Spitting Cobra David & Vogel 1996 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 [as N. tripudians] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wuster & Thorpe 1990 Genus Ophiophagus (King Cobra)   Ophiophagus hannah King Cobra David & Vogel 1996 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 [as bungarus] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010  Family Elapidae [part 2: marine species] (Sea Snakes) Genus Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes)   Hydrophis atriceps Black-headed Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 [as H. fasciatus] Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as H. fasciatus] Rooij 1917 [as H. fasciatus]   Hydrophis brookii Bornean Slender-necked Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Iskandar & Colijn 2001   Hydrophis caerulescens Bluish Slender-necked Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Iskandar & Colijn 2001   Hydrophis curtus Short Sea Snake Barme in Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 [as Lapemis hardwickii] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as Lapemis hardwickii] Smith 1926 [as Lapemis hardwickii]   Hydrophis cyanocinctus Blue-banded Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Iskandar & Colijn 2001   Hydrophis jerdonii Cone-nosed Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Iskandar & Colijn 2001   Hydrophis klossi Selangor Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Iskandar & Colijn 2001   Hydrophis melanosoma Black-banded Robust Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926   Hydrophis ornatus Reef Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Iskandar & Colijn 2001   Hydrophis platurus Yellow-bellied Sea Snake Haas 1950 Rooij 1917   Hydrophis schistosus Beaked Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 [as H. valakadyn]   Hydrophis spiralis Narrow-banded Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917   Hydrophis torquatus Grey Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926   Hydrophis viperinus Viperine Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Genus Laticauda (Sea Kraits)   Laticauda colubrina Yellow-lipped Sea Krait Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Heatwole, Busack & Cogger 2005 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kharin, Roedel & Hallermann 2010 McCarthy 1986 Rooij 1917   Laticauda laticaudata Blue-lipped Sea Krait Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kharin, Roedel & Hallermann 2010 McCarthy 1986 Rooij 1917 Smith 1926 Genus Microcephalophis (Small-headed Sea Snakes)   Microcephalophis gracilis Graceful Small-headed Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Genus Thalassophis (Scale-snouted Sea Snake)   Thalassophis anomalus Scale-snouted Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Smith 1926  Family Gerrhopilidae (Indo-Malayan Blind Snakes) Genus Gerrhopilus (Indo-Malayan Blind Snakes)   * Gerrhopilus sumatranus Sumatra Blind Snake Wynn 2021  Family Homalopsidae (Australasian Mud Snakes) Genus Brachyorrhos (Moluccan Short-tailed Snakes)   Brachyorrhos albus Ambon Short-tailed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Genus Cerberus (Dog-faced Water Snakes)   Cerberus schneiderii South East Asian Dog-faced Water Snake David & Vogel 1996 [as C. rynchops] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as C. rynchops] Lang 2013 Rooij 1917 [as C. rynchops] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 [as C. rynchops] Genus Enhydris (Asian Mud Snakes)   Enhydris enhydris Striped Mud Snake David & Vogel 1996 Gyi 1970 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Fordonia (White-bellied Mangrove Snake)   Fordonia leucobalia White-bellied Mangrove Snake David & Vogel 1996 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2013 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Homalopsis (Masked Water Snakes)   Homalopsis buccata Malayan Masked Water Snake David & Vogel 1996 Gyi 1970 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Murphy, Voris, Murthy, Traub & Cumberbatch 2012 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Hypsiscopus (Orange-bellied Mud Snakes and Matanna Mud Snake)   Hypsiscopus plumbea Southern Orange-bellied Mud Snake David & Vogel 1996 Gyi 1970 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Karnsophis (Sumatra Short-tailed Snake)   * Karnsophis siantaris Sumatra Short-tailed Snake Murphy & Voris 2013 Murphy & Voris 2014 Genus Miralia (Greater Sunda Mud Snake)   Miralia alternans Greater Sunda Mud Snake David & Vogel 1996 Gyi 1970 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Phytolopsis (Blackwater Mud Snake)   Phytolopsis punctata Blackwater Mud Snake David & Vogel 1996 Gyi 1970 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010  Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes, etc.) Genus Psammodynastes (Asian Mock Vipers)   Psammodynastes pictus Painted Mock Viper David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Psammodynastes pulverulentus Dusky Mock Viper David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2013 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010  Family Pareidae (Oriental Slug Eaters) Genus Aplopeltura (Blunt-headed Slug Eater)   Aplopeltura boa Blunt-headed Slug Eater David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel 2022 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Asthenodipsas (Malayan Slug Eaters)   Asthenodipsas laevis Smooth Slug Eater David & Vogel 1996 Grossmann & Tillack 2003 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun 2019 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Asthenodipsas malaccana Western Dark-necked Slug Eater David & Vogel 1996 Grossmann & Tillack 2003 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   * Asthenodipsas tropidonotus Sumatra Slug Eater David & Vogel 1996 Grossmann & Tillack 2003 [as vertebralis] Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Loredo, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Greer, Ahmad & Grismer 2013 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 [as vertebralis] Genus Pareas (Typical Oriental Slug Eaters)   Pareas carinatus Keeled Slug Eater David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 Malkmus & Kunkel 1992 Mertens 1930 Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel 2022 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Pareas margaritophorus White-spotted Slug Eater Nguyen, Nguyen, Agung & Poyarkov 2020 Vogel, Nguyen, Lalremsanga, Biakzuala, Hrima & Poyarkov 2020   Pareas nuchalis Barred Slug Eater Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel 2022  Family Pythonidae (Pythons) Genus Malayopython (Malayan Pythons)   Malayopython reticulatus Reticulated Python David & Vogel 1996 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Stimson 1969 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Python (Typical Pythons)   Python brongersmai Blood Python David & Vogel 1996 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Keogh, Barker & Shine 2001 Stimson 1969 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Python curtus Sumatra Short-tailed Python David & Vogel 1996 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Keogh, Barker & Shine 2001 Stimson 1969 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010  Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) Genus Argyrophis (Southeast Asian Blind Snakes)   * Argyrophis hypsobothrius Pit-snouted Blind Snake David & Vogel 1996 Hahn 1980 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Argyrophis muelleri Malayan Bicoloured Blind Snake Brongersma 1934 David & Vogel 1996 Hahn 1980 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Ramphotyphlops (Western Pacific Blind Snakes)   Ramphotyphlops lineatus Striped Blind Snake David & Vogel 1996 Hahn 1980 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Virgotyphlops (Brahminy Blind Snake)   Virgotyphlops braminus Brahminy Blind Snake David & Vogel 1996 Hahn 1980 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 Lang 2013 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wallach 2009  Family Viperidae (Vipers) Genus Craspedocephalus (Ridge-nosed Tree Pitvipers)   * Craspedocephalus andalasensis Sumatran Palm Pitviper David, Vogel, Vijayakumar & Vidal 2006 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vogel 2006   Craspedocephalus puniceus Ashy Pitviper David & Vogel 1996 David, Vogel, Vijayakumar & Vidal 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vogel 2006 Genus Ovophis (Asian Mountain Pitvipers)   Ovophis convictus Indo-Malayan Mountain Pitviper David & Vogel 1996 Gumprecht & Issem 2013 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 [as monticola] Rooij 1917 [as monticola] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 [as monticola] Genus Parias (Malay Archipelago Pitvipers)   * Parias gunaleni Green-eyed Sumatran Pitviper Vogel, David & Sidik 2014 Vogel, David & Sidik 2022   Parias hageni Bangka Green Pitviper David & Vogel 1996 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vogel 2006 Vogel, David & Sidik 2022   Parias sumatranus Grey-eyed Sumatran Pitviper David & Vogel 1996 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Regenass & Kramer 1981 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vogel 2006 Vogel, David & Sidik 2014 Vogel, David & Sidik 2022 Genus Popeia (South Asian Bamboo Pitvipers)   Popeia sabahi Sunda Bamboo Pitviper David & Vogel 1996 [as barati] David, Petri, Vogel & Doria 2009 [as toba] Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 [as barati] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as barati] Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Regenass & Kramer 1981 [as barati] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 [as barati] Vogel 2006 [as barati] Vogel, David & Pauwels 2004 [as barati] Genus Trimeresurus (Oriental Pitvipers)   Trimeresurus albolabris Southeast Asian White-lipped Tree Pitviper David & Vogel 1996 David & Vogel 2000 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Regenass & Kramer 1981 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus Mangrove Pitviper David & Vogel 1996 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Regenass & Kramer 1981 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Tropidolaemus (Temple Pitvipers)   Tropidolaemus wagleri Speckled Pitviper David & Vogel 1996 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vogel, David, Lutz, Rooijen & Vidal 2007  Family Xenodermidae (Asian Litter Snakes) Genus Xenodermus (Rough-backed Litter Snake)   Xenodermus javanicus Rough-backed Litter Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010  Family Xenopeltidae (Asian Sunbeam Snakes) Genus Xenopeltis (Asian Sunbeam Snakes)   Xenopeltis unicolor Common Asian Sunbeam Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Orlov 2000 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010  Family Xenophidiidae (Spiny-jawed Snakes) Genus Xenophidion (Spiny-jawed Snakes)   Xenophidion sp. (Spiny-jawed Snake) Quah, Grismer, Jetten, Wood, Miralles, Sah, Guek & Brady 2018

	Turtles (Testudines)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles) Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)   Chelonia mydas Green Sea Turtle Njoman & Nuitja 1984 Polunin & Nuitja in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Pritchard 1979 Rooij 1915 Stringell, Bangkaru, Steeman & Bateman 2000 Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)   Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill Sea Turtle Njoman & Nuitja 1984 Nuitja & Lazell 1982 Polunin & Nuitja in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Pritchard 1979 Rooij 1915 Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles)   Lepidochelys olivacea Olive Ridley Sea Turtle Njoman & Nuitja 1984  Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle) Genus Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle)   Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback Sea Turtle Njoman & Nuitja 1984 Nuitja & Lazell 1982 Polunin & Nuitja in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Rooij 1915  Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles) Genus Batagur (River Terrapins)   Batagur affinis Southern River Terrapin Fritz & Gaulke 1997 [as baska] Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 [as baska] Moll, Platt, Chan, Horne, Platt, Praschag, Chen & Dijk 2015 Praschag, Sommer, McCarthy, Gemel & Fritz 2008 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 [as baska]   Batagur borneoensis Red-crowned Terrapin Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 Ladiges 1939 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Genus Cuora (Asian Box Turtles)   Cuora amboinensis Southeast Asian Box Turtle Gaulke, Abel & Erdelen 1997 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Iverson 1992 Ladiges 1939 Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Schoppe & Das 2011 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Genus Cyclemys (Asian Leaf Turtles)   Cyclemys dentata Common Leaf Turtle Fritz, Guicking, Auer, Sommer, Wink & Hundsdoerfer 2008 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Cyclemys enigmatica Sunda Leaf Turtle Fritz, Guicking, Auer, Sommer, Wink & Hundsdoerfer 2008 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Heosemys (Forest Turtles)   Heosemys spinosa Spiny Turtle Fritz & Gaulke 1997 Fritz & Havas 2006 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Iverson 1992 Ladiges 1939 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Genus Notochelys (Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle)   Notochelys platynota Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle Fritz & Gaulke 1997 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Iverson 1992 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Genus Orlitia (Malaysian Giant Turtle)   Orlitia borneensis Malaysian Giant Turtle Fritz & Gaulke 1997 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Iverson 1992 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Genus Siebenrockiella (Black Marsh Turtle and Philippine Pond Turtle)   Siebenrockiella crassicollis Black Marsh Turtle Fritz & Gaulke 1997 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Iverson 1992 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth & Mertens 1977  Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) Genus Manouria (Indochinese Tortoises)   Manouria emys Asian Giant Tortoise Fritz & Gaulke 1997 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Iverson 1992 Ladiges 1939 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Stanford, Wanchai, Schaffer, Schaffer & Thirakhupt 2015 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth & Mertens 1977  Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles) Genus Amyda (Southeast Asian Softshell Turtles)   Amyda cartilaginea Sunda Softshell Turtle Fritz & Gaulke 1997 Fritz, Gemel, Kehlmaier, Vamberger & Praschag 2014 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Iverson 1992 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Genus Chitra (Narrow-headed Softshell Turtles)   Chitra chitra Southeast Asian Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle Bonin, Devaux & Dupre 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Dogania (Malayan Softshell Turtle)   Dogania subplana Malayan Softshell Turtle Fritz & Gaulke 1997 Fritz & Havas 2006 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Iverson 1992 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Genus Pelochelys (Indomalayan Giant Softshell Turtles)   Pelochelys cantorii Asian Giant Softshell Turtle Das 2008 Fritz & Gaulke 1997 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 [as bibroni]