Reptiles of Sabah [Malaysia] Related checklists:  Borneo - Malaysia Bibliography of the reptiles of Sabah Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Sabah Introduced species

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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial. Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:

	Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles) Genus Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles)   Crocodylus porosus Saltwater Crocodile Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing, Ismail & Ling 1994

	Lizards (Sauria)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons) Genus Aphaniotis (Earless Agamas)   Aphaniotis fusca Blue-mouthed Earless Agama Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002   Aphaniotis ornata Ornate Earless Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus 1994 [as nasuta] Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2008 Rooij 1915 Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1967 [as nasuta] Genus Bronchocela (Long-tailed Agamas)   Bronchocela cristatella Malayan Green Crested Agama Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey 2008 Ota & Hikida 1991 Rooij 1915 Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Genus Calotes (South Asian Forest Agamas)   * Calotes nigrigularis Black-throated Forest Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Denzer 2019 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2008 Ota & Hikida 1991 Genus Draco (Gliding Dragons)   Draco abbreviatus Orange-bearded Gliding Dragon Das & Yaakob 2007 [as D. fimbriatus] Das 2006 [as D. fimbriatus] Malkmus 1994 [as D. fimbriatus] Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 [as D. fimbriatus] McGuire & Kiew 2001 [as D. fimbriatus] Musters 1983 [as D. f. fimbriatus] Smith 1931 [as D. fimbriatus] Tan 1993 [as D. fimbriatus]   Draco cornutus Horned Gliding Dragon Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Honda, Kobayashi, Yong, Ota & Hikida 1999 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Rooij 1915 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   Draco cristatellus Crested Gliding Dragon Das & Yaakob 2007 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Tan 1993   Draco haematopogon Red-bearded Gliding Dragon Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Musters 1983 Rooij 1915 [as microlepis] Tan 1993   Draco maximus Giant Gliding Dragon Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   Draco melanopogon Black-bearded Gliding Dragon Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993   Draco obscurus Bornean Dusky Gliding Dragon Das & Yaakob 2007 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   Draco quinquefasciatus Five-banded Gliding Dragon Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Musters 1983 Rooij 1915 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   Draco sumatranus Sumatran Gliding Dragon Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Genus Gonocephalus (Western Anglehead Agamas)   Gonocephalus borneensis Bornean Anglehead Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Denzer 1992 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   Gonocephalus doriae Sarawak Anglehead Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Manthey & Denzer 1993 Manthey 2010 Tan 1993   Gonocephalus grandis Greater Anglehead Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Denzer 1991 Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993   Gonocephalus liogaster Blue-eyed Anglehead Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Tan 1993 Genus Hypsicalotes (Kinabalu Crested Agama)   * Hypsicalotes kinabaluensis Kinabalu Crested Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Denzer 2019 Manthey 2010 Ota & Hikida 1991 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1967 Genus Pelturagonia (Indonesian Shrub Agamas)   Pelturagonia borneensis Bornean Shrub Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Harvey, Larson, Jacobs, Shaney, Streicher, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Denzer 2019 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2010 Tan 1993   Pelturagonia cephalum Large-headed Shrub Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Harvey, Larson, Jacobs, Shaney, Streicher, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Denzer 2019 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2010 Tan 1993   Pelturagonia nigrilabris Black-lipped Shrub Agama Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1994 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   Pelturagonia spiniceps Spiny-headed Shrub Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006  Family Anguidae (Slowworms, etc.) Genus Dopasia (Oriental Glass Lizards)   Dopasia buettikoferi Bornean Glass Lizard Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Jablonski, Lawson, Boyce, Molls & Das 2020 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Grossmann 1997  Family Dibamidae (Blind Skinks) Genus Dibamus (Oriental Blind Skinks)   * Dibamus ingeri Sabah Highland Blind Skink Das & Lim 2003 Das & Yaakob 2007   Dibamus leucurus White-tailed Blind Skink Tan 1993   * Dibamus vorisi Sabah Lowland Blind Skink Das & Lim 2003 Das & Yaakob 2007  Family Eublepharidae (Eyelid Geckos) Genus Aeluroscalabotes (Cat Gecko)   Aeluroscalabotes felinus Cat Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Tan 1993  Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) Genus Cyrtodactylus (Australasian Bent-toed Geckos)   Cyrtodactylus baluensis Kinabalu Bent-toed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1989 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   Cyrtodactylus consobrinus Giant Bent-toed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1989 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993   Cyrtodactylus hamidyi Nunukan Bent-toed Gecko Riyanto, Fauzi, Sidik, Mumpuni, Irham, Kurniawan, Ota, Okamoto, Hikida & Grismer 2021   Cyrtodactylus ingeri North Bornean Bent-toed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Tan 1993   * Cyrtodactylus matsuii Sabah Mountain Bent-toed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus 1996 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Tan 1993   * Cyrtodactylus yoshii Sabah Lowland Bent-toed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Hikida 1990 Tan 1993 Genus Gehyra (Four-clawed Geckos)   Gehyra mutilata Common Four-clawed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Genus Gekko (Tokays)   Gekko albofasciolatus White-banded Narrow-disked Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 [as G. smithii] Das 2006 [as G. smithii] Grismer, Pinto, Quah, Anuar, Cota, McGuire, Iskandar, Wood & Grismer 2022 Rooij 1915 [as stentor] Tan 1993 [as stentor]   Gekko gecko Tokay Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006   Gekko horsfieldii Narrow-lobed Gliding Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Das 2006 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii]   Gekko kuhli Wide-lobed Gliding Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Das 2006 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Inger & Tan 1996 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Tan 1993 [as Ptychozoon kuhli]   Gekko monarchus Spotted House Gecko Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   Gekko rhacophorus Kinabalu Gliding Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Malkmus 1989 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Malkmus 1994 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Manthey & Grossmann 1997 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Rooij 1915 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Smith 1931 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Tan 1993 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Wermuth 1965 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Genus Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos)   Hemidactylus craspedotus Malayan Frilled Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Tan 1993   Hemidactylus frenatus Asian House Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1989 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   Hemidactylus garnotii Fox Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Malkmus 1989 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   Hemidactylus platyurus Flat-tailed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993 Genus Hemiphyllodactylus (Slender Geckos)   Hemiphyllodactylus typus Indo-Pacific Slender Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 [as ceylonensis] Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Genus Lepidodactylus (Scaly-toed Geckos)   Lepidodactylus lugubris Common Mourning Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Tan 1993   * Lepidodactylus ranauensis Kinabalu Scaly-toed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Ota & Hikida 1988 Tan 1993 Genus Luperosaurus (Flap-legged Geckos)   Luperosaurus sorok Sabah Flap-legged Gecko Das, Lakim & Kandaung 2008  Family Scincidae (Skinks) Genus Apterygodon (Bornean Striped Tree Skink)   Apterygodon vittatum Bornean Striped Tree Skink Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993 Genus Brachymeles (Indo-Malayan Slender Skinks)   Brachymeles apus Bornean Slender Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Hikida 1982 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Siler & Brown 2010 Siler, Jones, Diesmos, Diesmos & Brown 2012 Tan 1993 Genus Dasia (Indo-Malayan Tree Skinks)   Dasia grisea Grey Tree Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus 1994 Tan 1993   Dasia olivacea Olive Tree Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Genus Emoia (Emo Skinks)   Emoia atrocostata Pacific Mangrove Skink Brown 1991 Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Tan 1993   Emoia caeruleocauda Pacific Blue-tailed Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Tan 1993 Genus Eutropis (South Asian Sun Skinks)   Eutropis indeprensa Mindoro Sun Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Tan 1993   Eutropis islamaliit Semirara Sun Skink Barley, Diesmos, Siler, Martinez & Brown 2020   Eutropis lewisi Santubong Sun Skink Amarasinghe, Chandramouli, Deuti, Campbell, Henkanaththegedara & Karunarathna 2020   Eutropis multifasciata Many-lined Sun Skink Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 O'Shea, Kusuma & Kaiser 2018 Rooij 1915 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   Eutropis rudis Three-keeled Sun Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993   Eutropis rugifera Rough-scaled Sun Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Tan 1993 Genus Lamprolepis (Malay Archipelago Tree Skinks)   Lamprolepis nieuwenhuisii Kalimantan Tree Skink Brongersma 1933 Das & Yaakob 2007 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   Lamprolepis vyneri Sarawak Tree Skink Das 2006 Genus Lipinia (Indo-Pacific Striped Skinks)   Lipinia inexpectata Bornean Striped Skink Das & Austin 2007   Lipinia nitens Sarawak Striped Skink Rooij 1915 [as quadrivittata] Tan 1993 [as quadrivittata]   Lipinia vittigera Sipora Striped Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Genus Riopa (Asian Gracile Skinks)   Riopa bampfyldei Sarawak Gracile Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer, Quah, Duzulkafly & Yambun 2018 Tan 1993   * Riopa kinabatanganensis Kinabatangan Gracile Skink Grismer, Quah, Duzulkafly & Yambun 2018 Genus Sphenomorphus (Indo-Pacific Forest Skinks)   * Sphenomorphus alfredi Savu Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Hikida & Ota 2005 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993   * Sphenomorphus crassus Thick Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Inger, Tan, Lakim & Yambun 2001   Sphenomorphus cyanolaemus Blue-throated Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Tan 1993   Sphenomorphus haasi Sarawak Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006   * Sphenomorphus kinabaluensis Kinabalu Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Inger, Tan, Lakim & Yambun 2001 Malkmus 1989 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   Sphenomorphus maculicollus White-throated Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Tan 1993   Sphenomorphus multisquamatus Many-scaled Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Inger 1958 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Tan 1993   Sphenomorphus sabanus Sabah Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Inger 1958 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Tan 1993   * Sphenomorphus tanahtinggi Mount Lumaku Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Inger, Tan, Lakim & Yambun 2001   * Sphenomorphus tenuiculus Narrow-necked Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Genus Subdoluseps (Asian Agile Skinks)   Subdoluseps bowringii Short-legged Agile Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Genus Tropidophorus (Stream Skinks)   Tropidophorus beccarii Sarawak Stream Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus 1991 [as Sphenomorphus aquaticus] Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   Tropidophorus brookei Bornean Stream Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus 1994 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993   * Tropidophorus mocquardii Kinabalu Stream Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006   Tropidophorus perplexus Tinjar River Stream Skink Tan 1993 Genus Tytthoscincus (Dwarf Leaf-litter Skinks)   * Tytthoscincus aesculeticolus Sabah Leaf-litter Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger, Tan, Lakim & Yambun 2001   Tytthoscincus hallieri Bornean Leaf-litter Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Inger, Tan, Lakim & Yambun 2001 Tan 1993  Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards) Genus Varanus (Monitor Lizards)   Varanus dumerilii Harlequin Monitor Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Tan 1993   Varanus rudicollis Rough-necked Monitor Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Tan 1993   Varanus salvator Asian Water Monitor Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Tan 1993

	Snakes (Serpentes)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Acrochordidae (Australasian File Snakes) Genus Acrochordus (Australasian File Snakes)   Acrochordus granulatus Lesser File Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014  Family Anomochilidae (Dwarf Pipe Snakes) Genus Anomochilus (Dwarf Pipe Snakes)   Anomochilus leonardi Malaysian Dwarf Pipe Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das, Lakim, Lim & Tan 2008 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing & Goh 1993 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Anomochilus monticola Kinabalu Dwarf Pipe Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 [as weberi] Das, Lakim, Lim & Tan 2008 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014  Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids) Genus Ahaetulla (Oriental Whip Snakes)   Ahaetulla fasciolata Speckle-headed Whip Snake Das 2006 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Ahaetulla prasina Short-nosed Whip Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes)   Boiga cynodon Dog-toothed Cat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991   Boiga dendrophila Eastern Mangrove Cat Snake Brongersma 1934 Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991   Boiga drapiezii White-spotted Cat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing 1991   Boiga jaspidea Jasper Cat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991   Boiga nigriceps Dark-headed Cat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Calamaria (Oriental Reed Snakes)   Calamaria borneensis Sintang Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria everetti Sarawak Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria grabowskyi Kalimantan Spotted Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria griswoldi Yellow-lined Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria hilleniusi Samarinda Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria lateralis White-striped Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria leucogaster Collared Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria lovii Rejang River Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria lumbricoidea Variable Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria modesta Yellow-spotted Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria prakkei Sandakan Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria schlegeli Pink-headed Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Calamaria schmidti Kinabalu Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria suluensis Yellow-bellied Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria virgulata Blunt-tailed Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Chrysopelea (Flying Tree Snakes)   Chrysopelea paradisi Paradise Flying Tree Snake Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991   Chrysopelea pelias Twin-barred Flying Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Coelognathus (Oriental Rat Snakes)   Coelognathus flavolineatus Yellow-striped Rat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks)   Dendrelaphis caudolineatus Malayan Stripe-tailed Bronzeback Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991   Dendrelaphis formosus Elegant Bronzeback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Dendrelaphis kopsteini Red-necked Bronzeback Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Dendrelaphis pictus Southern Painted Bronzeback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Dendrelaphis striatus Banded Bronzeback Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Dryophiops (Malayan Vine Snakes)   Dryophiops rubescens Keel-bellied Vine Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing 1991 Genus Elaphe (Palearctic-Oriental Rat Snakes)   Elaphe taeniura Stripe-tailed Rat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Schulz 1996 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Elapoidis (Sunda Mountain Snakes)   Elapoidis fusca Java Mountain Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Genus Gongylosoma (Southeast Asian Ground Snakes)   Gongylosoma baliodeira Orange-bellied Ground Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Gongylosoma longicaudum Striped Ground Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Gonyosoma (Oriental Green Rat Snakes and Rainbow Tree Snake)   Gonyosoma margaritatum Rainbow Tree Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991   Gonyosoma oxycephalum Red-tailed Green Rat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Genus Hebius (Oriental Equatorial Keelbacks)   Hebius flavifrons White-fronted Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Hebius petersii Sarawak Spotted Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1994 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Hebius sarawacensis Sarawak Mountain Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Hydrablabes (Bornean Water Snakes)   Hydrablabes periops Spectacled Water Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Hydrablabes praefrontalis Kinabalu Water Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Liopeltis (Ringneck Snakes)   Liopeltis tricolor Malayan Ringneck Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes)   Lycodon albofuscus Slender Wolf Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 [as borneensis] Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 [as borneensis]   Lycodon capucinus Island Wolf Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 O'Shea, Kusuma & Kaiser 2018 Stuebing 1994 [as aulicus] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Lycodon sealei Palawan Wolf Snake Leviton 1965 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002   Lycodon subannulatus Malayan Bridle Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Lycodon subcinctus Malayan Banded Wolf Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Stuebing 1991   Lycodon tristrigatus Three-banded Bridle Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Genus Oligodon (Kukri Snakes)   Oligodon annulifer Indonesian Spotted Kukri Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Oligodon everetti Jewelled Kukri Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Oligodon meyerinkii Sulu Kukri Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001   Oligodon octolineatus Eight-lined Kukri Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Oligodon purpurascens Purple Kukri Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Oligodon signatus Barred Kukri Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 [as subcarinatus] Das 2006 [as subcarinatus] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as subcarinatus] Stuebing 1991 [as subcarinatus] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Oligodon vertebralis Dark-spined Kukri Snake Das 2010 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Opisthotropis (Mountain Stream Keelbacks)   Opisthotropis typica Dwarf Mountain Stream Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 David, Pauwels, Nguyen & Vogel 2015 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Kamsi 2009 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing & Inger 1998 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Oreocalamus (Malaysian Mountain Reed Snake)   Oreocalamus hanitschi Malaysian Mountain Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Pseudorabdion (Dwarf Reed Snakes)   Pseudorabdion albonuchalis Ring-necked Dwarf Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Pseudorabdion collaris Red-necked Dwarf Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Pseudoxenodon (Mock Cobras)   Pseudoxenodon baramensis Baram Mock Cobra Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes and Oriental Green Snakes)   Ptyas carinata Malayan Keeled Rat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Ptyas fusca White-bellied Rat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Rhabdophis (Asian Keelbacks)   Rhabdophis chrysargos Speckled-bellied Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Rhabdophis conspicillatus Red-bellied Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Rhabdophis murudensis Fire-lipped Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing & Tan 2002 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Rhabdophis rhodomelas Blue-necked Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Sibynophis (Oriental Black-headed Snakes)   Sibynophis geminatus Striped Black-headed Snake Smith 1931 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Sibynophis melanocephalus White-lipped Black-headed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Stegonotus (Indo-Australian Ground Snakes)   * Stegonotus caligocephalus Dark-headed Sabah Ground Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 [as borneensis] Das 2006 [as borneensis] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as borneensis] Kaiser, Lapin, O'Shea & Kaiser 2020 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 [as borneensis] Stuebing 1991 [as borneensis] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 [as borneensis] Genus Xenelaphis (Asian Brown Snakes)   Xenelaphis ellipsifer Ocellated Brown Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Xenelaphis hexagonotus Sunda Brown Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Xenochrophis (Oriental Painted Keelbacks)   Xenochrophis maculatus Malayan Spotted Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Xenochrophis trianguligerus South Asian Triangle Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991  Family Cylindrophiidae (Asian Pipe Snakes) Genus Cylindrophis (Oriental Pipe Snakes)   Cylindrophis ruffus Red-tailed Pipe Snake Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002  Family Elapidae [part 1: terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.) Genus Bungarus (Kraits)   Bungarus fasciatus Banded Krait Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Bungarus flaviceps Red-headed Krait Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Genus Calliophis (South Asian Coral Snakes)   Calliophis bivirgatus Red-bellied Coral Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006   Calliophis intestinalis Malayan Striped Coral Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006   Calliophis nigrotaeniatus Black-striped Coral Snake Fukuyama, Vogel, Matsui, Eto, Munir, Hossman, Hamidy & Nishikawa 2020 Haas 1950 [as Maticora intestinalis everetti] Genus Naja (Typical Cobras)   Naja sumatrana Sunda Spitting Cobra Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 [as N. miolepis] Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Genus Ophiophagus (King Cobra)   Ophiophagus hannah King Cobra Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing 1991  Family Elapidae [part 2: marine species] (Sea Snakes) Genus Aipysurus (Olive Sea Snakes)   Aipysurus eydouxii White-spotted Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes)   Hydrophis atriceps Black-headed Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 [as H. fasciatus] Stuebing & Voris 1990 [as H. fasciatus] Stuebing 1991 [as H. fasciatus]   Hydrophis brookii Bornean Slender-necked Sea Snake Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Hydrophis caerulescens Bluish Slender-necked Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Hydrophis curtus Short Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing & Voris 1990 [as Lapemis hardwickii] Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Hydrophis cyanocinctus Blue-banded Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Hydrophis jerdonii Cone-nosed Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991   Hydrophis klossi Selangor Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1991   Hydrophis melanosoma Black-banded Robust Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1991   Hydrophis ornatus Reef Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Hydrophis platurus Yellow-bellied Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1991   Hydrophis schistosus Beaked Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991   Hydrophis spiralis Narrow-banded Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Genus Laticauda (Sea Kraits)   Laticauda colubrina Yellow-lipped Sea Krait Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Heatwole, Busack & Cogger 2005 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Microcephalophis (Small-headed Sea Snakes)   Microcephalophis gracilis Graceful Small-headed Sea Snake Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Thalassophis (Scale-snouted Sea Snake)   Thalassophis anomalus Scale-snouted Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1991  Family Homalopsidae (Australasian Mud Snakes) Genus Cerberus (Dog-faced Water Snakes)   Cerberus schneiderii South East Asian Dog-faced Water Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 [as C. rynchops] Das 2006 [as C. rynchops] Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 [as C. rynchops] Murphy, Voris & Karns 2012 Stuebing 1991 [as C. rynchops] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 [as C. rynchops] Genus Homalophis (Bornean Mud Snakes)   Homalophis doriae Sarawak Mud Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Homalopsis (Masked Water Snakes)   Homalopsis buccata Malayan Masked Water Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1991 Genus Hypsiscopus (Orange-bellied Mud Snakes and Matanna Mud Snake)   Hypsiscopus plumbea Southern Orange-bellied Mud Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Stuebing 1991  Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes, etc.) Genus Psammodynastes (Asian Mock Vipers)   Psammodynastes pictus Painted Mock Viper Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing 1991   Psammodynastes pulverulentus Dusky Mock Viper Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991  Family Pareidae (Oriental Slug Eaters) Genus Aplopeltura (Blunt-headed Slug Eater)   Aplopeltura boa Blunt-headed Slug Eater Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing 1991 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Asthenodipsas (Malayan Slug Eaters)   Asthenodipsas borneensis Bornean Dark-necked Slug Eater Das & Yaakob 2007 [as vertebralis] Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 [as vertebralis] Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Chan 2020 Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun 2019 Stuebing 1991 [as vertebralis] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 [as vertebralis] Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 [as vertebralis]   * Asthenodipsas ingeri Kinabalu Slug Eater Quah, Lim & Grismer 2021   Asthenodipsas jamilinaisi Tambunan Slug Eater Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun 2019   Asthenodipsas laevis Smooth Slug Eater Das & Yaakob 2007 [as vertebralis] Das 2006 Grossmann & Tillack 2003 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as vertebralis] Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun 2019 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 [as vertebralis] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   * Asthenodipsas stuebingi Minduk Sirung Slug Eater Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun 2019 Genus Pareas (Typical Oriental Slug Eaters)   Pareas carinatus Keeled Slug Eater Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel 2022 Stuebing 1991   Pareas nuchalis Barred Slug Eater Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel 2022 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014  Family Pythonidae (Pythons) Genus Malayopython (Malayan Pythons)   Malayopython reticulatus Reticulated Python Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Python (Typical Pythons)   Python breitensteini Borneo Short-tailed Python Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 [as curtus]  Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) Genus Ramphotyphlops (Western Pacific Blind Snakes)   Ramphotyphlops lineatus Striped Blind Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1994 Genus Virgotyphlops (Brahminy Blind Snake)   Virgotyphlops braminus Brahminy Blind Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing 1991 Wallach 2009  Family Viperidae (Vipers) Genus Craspedocephalus (Ridge-nosed Tree Pitvipers)   Craspedocephalus borneensis Bornean Flat-nosed Pitviper Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 David, Vogel, Vijayakumar & Vidal 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Genus Garthius (Kinabalu Brown Pitviper)   Garthius chaseni Kinabalu Brown Pitviper Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Genus Parias (Malay Archipelago Pitvipers)   Parias malcolmi Mount Kinabalu Pitviper Das & Yaakob 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing & Inger 1998 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006   Parias sumatranus Grey-eyed Sumatran Pitviper Das & Yaakob 2007 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Vogel, David & Sidik 2014 Vogel, David & Sidik 2022 Genus Popeia (South Asian Bamboo Pitvipers)   Popeia sabahi Sunda Bamboo Pitviper Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Hinckley, Intang, Tuh & Jaimis 2017 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Regenass & Kramer 1981 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Vogel, David & Pauwels 2004 Genus Tropidolaemus (Temple Pitvipers)   Tropidolaemus subannulatus North Philippine Temple Pitviper Das & Yaakob 2007 [as wagleri] Das 2006 [as wagleri] Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 [as wagleri] Stuebing 1991 [as wagleri] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Vogel, David, Lutz, Rooijen & Vidal 2007  Family Xenodermidae (Asian Litter Snakes) Genus Paraxenodermus (Bornean Earth Snake)   Paraxenodermus borneensis Bornean Earth Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Deepak, Lalronunga, Lalhmingliani, Das, Narayanan, Das & Gower 2021 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Xenodermus (Rough-backed Litter Snake)   Xenodermus javanicus Rough-backed Litter Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014  Family Xenopeltidae (Asian Sunbeam Snakes) Genus Xenopeltis (Asian Sunbeam Snakes)   Xenopeltis unicolor Common Asian Sunbeam Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991  Family Xenophidiidae (Spiny-jawed Snakes) Genus Xenophidion (Spiny-jawed Snakes)   Xenophidion acanthognathus Bornean Spiny-jawed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Gunther & Manthey 1995 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Quah, Grismer, Jetten, Wood, Miralles, Sah, Guek & Brady 2018 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014

	Turtles (Testudines)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles) Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)   Chelonia mydas Green Sea Turtle Phu & Palaniappan 2019 Pilcher 2010 Silva in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)   Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill Sea Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Silva in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles)   Lepidochelys olivacea Olive Ridley Sea Turtle Das 2006 Silva in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982  Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle) Genus Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle)   Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback Sea Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Silva in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982  Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles) Genus Cuora (Asian Box Turtles)   Cuora amboinensis Southeast Asian Box Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Genus Cyclemys (Asian Leaf Turtles)   Cyclemys dentata Common Leaf Turtle Das 2006 Genus Heosemys (Forest Turtles)   Heosemys spinosa Spiny Turtle Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Genus Notochelys (Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle)   Notochelys platynota Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006  Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) Genus Manouria (Indochinese Tortoises)   Manouria emys Asian Giant Tortoise Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stanford, Wanchai, Schaffer, Schaffer & Thirakhupt 2015  Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles) Genus Amyda (Southeast Asian Softshell Turtles)   Amyda cartilaginea Sunda Softshell Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Genus Dogania (Malayan Softshell Turtle)   Dogania subplana Malayan Softshell Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Genus Pelochelys (Indomalayan Giant Softshell Turtles)   Pelochelys cantorii Asian Giant Softshell Turtle Das & Lakim 2006 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006