Reptiles of Sarawak [Malaysia] Related checklists:  Borneo - Malaysia Bibliography of the reptiles of Sarawak Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Sarawak Introduced species

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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial. Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:

	Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles) Genus Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles)   Crocodylus porosus Saltwater Crocodile Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006   Crocodylus raninus Bornean Swamp Crocodile Das & Yaakob 2007  Family Gavialidae (Gharials) Genus Tomistoma (Malayan Gharial)   Tomistoma schlegelii Malayan Gharial Bezuijen, Shwedick, Sommerlad, Stevenson & Stuebing 2010 Bezuijen, Webb, Hartoyo & Samedi 2001 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing, Bezuijen, Auliya & Voris 2006

	Lizards (Sauria)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons) Genus Aphaniotis (Earless Agamas)   Aphaniotis fusca Blue-mouthed Earless Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Manthey 2008 Rooij 1915   Aphaniotis ornata Ornate Earless Agama Das, Pui & Hertwig 2019 Genus Bronchocela (Long-tailed Agamas)   Bronchocela cristatella Malayan Green Crested Agama Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Dunn 1923 Hallermann 2005 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Genus Draco (Gliding Dragons)   Draco abbreviatus Orange-bearded Gliding Dragon Das & Yaakob 2007 [as D. fimbriatus] Das 2006 [as D. fimbriatus] Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 [as D. fimbriatus] Musters 1983 [as D. f. fimbriatus] Rooij 1915 [as D. fimbriatus] Smith 1925 [as D. fimbriatus]   Draco cornutus Horned Gliding Dragon Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Dunn 1923 Honda, Kobayashi, Yong, Ota & Hikida 1999 Manthey 2008 Musters 1983 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925   Draco cristatellus Crested Gliding Dragon Das & Yaakob 2007 Dunn 1923 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 McGuire, Cotoras, O'Connell, Lawalata, Wang-Claypool, Stubbs, Huang, Wogan, Hykin, Reilly, Bi, Riyanto, Arida, Smith, Milne, Streicher & Iskandar 2018   Draco fimbriatus Fringed Gliding Dragon McGuire, Cotoras, O'Connell, Lawalata, Wang-Claypool, Stubbs, Huang, Wogan, Hykin, Reilly, Bi, Riyanto, Arida, Smith, Milne, Streicher & Iskandar 2018   Draco haematopogon Red-bearded Gliding Dragon Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Rooij 1915 [as microlepis]   Draco maximus Giant Gliding Dragon Boulenger 1893 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Dunn 1923 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Smith 1925   Draco melanopogon Black-bearded Gliding Dragon Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Manthey 2008 Musters 1983 Rooij 1915 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019   Draco obscurus Bornean Dusky Gliding Dragon Das & Yaakob 2007 Inger & Greenberg 1966 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983   Draco quinquefasciatus Five-banded Gliding Dragon Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Rooij 1915 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019   Draco sumatranus Sumatran Gliding Dragon Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Genus Gonocephalus (Western Anglehead Agamas)   Gonocephalus borneensis Bornean Anglehead Agama Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Manthey & Denzer 1992 Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925   Gonocephalus doriae Sarawak Anglehead Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Manthey & Denzer 1993 Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925   Gonocephalus grandis Greater Anglehead Agama Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Dunn 1923 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Manthey & Denzer 1991 Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019   Gonocephalus liogaster Blue-eyed Anglehead Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Dunn 1923 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Manthey & Denzer 1992 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925   * Gonocephalus mjoebergi Mount Murud Anglehead Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Manthey & Denzer 1992 Manthey 2010 Smith 1925 Genus Harpesaurus (Sunda Horned Agamas)   Harpesaurus borneensis Bornean Horned Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 King 1978 [as thescelorhinos] Manthey 2010 Genus Pelturagonia (Indonesian Shrub Agamas)   Pelturagonia borneensis Bornean Shrub Agama Das 2006 Harvey, Larson, Jacobs, Shaney, Streicher, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020   Pelturagonia nigrilabris Black-lipped Shrub Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Harvey, Larson, Jacobs, Shaney, Streicher, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2010 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019   Pelturagonia spiniceps Spiny-headed Shrub Agama Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Harvey, Larson, Jacobs, Shaney, Streicher, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020 Manthey 2010 Smith 1925 Wermuth 1967 Genus Pseudocalotes (Long-headed Agamas)   * Pseudocalotes saravacensis Sarawak Long-headed Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Hallermann & Boehme 2000 Inger & Stuebing 1994 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2010  Family Anguidae (Slowworms, etc.) Genus Dopasia (Oriental Glass Lizards)   Dopasia buettikoferi Bornean Glass Lizard Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Jablonski, Lawson, Boyce, Molls & Das 2020 Manthey & Grossmann 1997  Family Dibamidae (Blind Skinks) Genus Dibamus (Oriental Blind Skinks)   Dibamus leucurus White-tailed Blind Skink Das & Yaakob 2007  Family Eublepharidae (Eyelid Geckos) Genus Aeluroscalabotes (Cat Gecko)   Aeluroscalabotes felinus Cat Gecko Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Rooij 1915 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019  Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) Genus Cnemaspis (Asian Rock and Forest Geckos)   * Cnemaspis dringi Sarawak Rock Gecko Das & Bauer 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014   Cnemaspis kendallii Bornean Rock Gecko Das & Bauer 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Koch & Schulz 2014 [as "cf. kendallii"] Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925   * Cnemaspis lagang Mount Mulu Rock Gecko Nashriq, Davis, Bauer & Das 2022   * Cnemaspis leucura Padawan Rock Gecko Kurita, Nishikawa, Matsui & Hikida 2017   * Cnemaspis matahari Serian Rock Gecko Nashriq, Davis, Bauer & Das 2022   * Cnemaspis nigridia Dark Rock Gecko Das & Bauer 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Smith 1925   * Cnemaspis paripari Fairy Rock Gecko Grismer & Chan 2009 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014   * Cnemaspis sirehensis Sireh Cave Rock Gecko Nashriq, Davis, Bauer & Das 2022 Genus Cyrtodactylus (Australasian Bent-toed Geckos)   Cyrtodactylus baluensis Kinabalu Bent-toed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Mecke, Kieckbusch, Hartmann & Kaiser 2016 Smith 1925   * Cyrtodactylus cavernicolus Niah Bent-toed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & King 1961 Wermuth 1965   Cyrtodactylus consobrinus Giant Bent-toed Gecko Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Davis, Nashriq, Woytek, Wikramanayake, Bauer, Karin, Brennan, Iskandar & Das 2023 Mecke, Kieckbusch, Hartmann & Kaiser 2016 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925   * Cyrtodactylus hantu Pelagus Bent-toed Gecko Davis, Das, Leache, Karin, Brennan, Jackman, Nashriq, Chan & Bauer 2021   Cyrtodactylus hutan Gunung Mulu Giant Bent-toed Gecko Davis, Nashriq, Woytek, Wikramanayake, Bauer, Karin, Brennan, Iskandar & Das 2023   Cyrtodactylus ingeri North Bornean Bent-toed Gecko Das 2007   Cyrtodactylus kapitensis Kapit Giant Bent-toed Gecko Davis, Nashriq, Woytek, Wikramanayake, Bauer, Karin, Brennan, Iskandar & Das 2023   * Cyrtodactylus limajalur Serian Bent-toed Gecko Davis, Bauer, Jackman, Nashriq & Das 2019   Cyrtodactylus malayanus Malayan Bent-toed Gecko Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Rooijen & Rooijen 2002 [as "cf. malayanus"]   * Cyrtodactylus miriensis Miri Bent-toed Gecko Davis, Das, Leache, Karin, Brennan, Jackman, Nashriq, Chan & Bauer 2021   * Cyrtodactylus muluensis Mount Mulu Bent-toed Gecko Davis, Bauer, Jackman, Nashriq & Das 2019 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021   * Cyrtodactylus pubisulcus Sarawak Bent-toed Gecko Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Davis, Das, Leache, Karin, Brennan, Jackman, Nashriq, Chan & Bauer 2021 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Mecke, Kieckbusch, Hartmann & Kaiser 2016 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Wermuth 1965   Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus Four-striped Bent-toed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Genus Gehyra (Four-clawed Geckos)   Gehyra mutilata Common Four-clawed Gecko Das & Sukumaran 2006 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Genus Gekko (Tokays)   Gekko albofasciolatus White-banded Narrow-disked Gecko Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 [as G. smithii] Das & Sukumaran 2006 [as G. smithii] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as G. smithii] Das 2006 [as G. smithii] Grismer, Pinto, Quah, Anuar, Cota, McGuire, Iskandar, Wood & Grismer 2022 Roesler, Bauer, Heinicke, Greenbaum, Jackman, Nguyen & Ziegler 2011 [as G. smithii] Rooij 1915 [as stentor]   Gekko browni West Malaysian Flap-legged Gecko Brown, Supriatna & Ota 2000 [as Luperosaurus browni] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as Luperosaurus browni] Das 2006 [as Luperosaurus browni] Ota, Sengoku & Hikida 1996 [as Luperosaurus serraticaudus]   Gekko gecko Tokay Rooij 1915 [as verticillatus]   Gekko horsfieldii Narrow-lobed Gliding Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Das 2006 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Rooij 1915 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii]   Gekko kuhli Wide-lobed Gliding Gecko Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Das 2006 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Rooij 1915 [as Ptychozoon homalocephalum]   Gekko monarchus Spotted House Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Dunn 1923 Rooij 1915 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Smith 1925   Gekko rhacophorus Kinabalu Gliding Gecko Min & Das 2012 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Genus Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos)   Hemidactylus brookii Spotted Half-toed Gecko Bauer, Jackman, Greenbaum, Silva, Giri & Das 2010 Das & Sukumaran 2006 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Mahony 2011   Hemidactylus craspedotus Malayan Frilled Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooij 1915   Hemidactylus frenatus Asian House Gecko Das & Sukumaran 2006 Das & Yaakob 2007 Rooij 1915   Hemidactylus murrayi Pimpri Half-toed Gecko Chaitanya, Agarwal, Lajmi & Khandekar 2019 Lajmi, Giri & Karanth 2016   Hemidactylus platyurus Flat-tailed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooij 1915 Genus Hemiphyllodactylus (Slender Geckos)   Hemiphyllodactylus typus Indo-Pacific Slender Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Genus Lepidodactylus (Scaly-toed Geckos)   Lepidodactylus lugubris Common Mourning Gecko Somaweera & Das 2008 Genus Luperosaurus (Flap-legged Geckos)   Luperosaurus sorok Sabah Flap-legged Gecko Fukuyama, Hossman & Nishikawa 2022  Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards) Genus Takydromus (Oriental Grass Lizards)   Takydromus sexlineatus Six-lined Grass Lizard Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925  Family Lanthanotidae (Earless Monitor Lizard) Genus Lanthanotus (Earless Monitor Lizard)   Lanthanotus borneensis Earless Monitor Lizard Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Mertens 1963  Family Scincidae (Skinks) Genus Apterygodon (Bornean Striped Tree Skink)   Apterygodon vittatum Bornean Striped Tree Skink Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Dunn 1923 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Genus Brachymeles (Indo-Malayan Slender Skinks)   Brachymeles apus Bornean Slender Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Genus Dasia (Indo-Malayan Tree Skinks)   Dasia grisea Grey Tree Skink Barbour & Noble 1916 [as moultoni] Bartlett 1895 [as saravacensis] Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006   Dasia olivacea Olive Tree Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925   Dasia semicincta Southern Keel-scaled Tree Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Genus Emoia (Emo Skinks)   Emoia atrocostata Pacific Mangrove Skink Brown 1991 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Genus Eutropis (South Asian Sun Skinks)   Eutropis lewisi Santubong Sun Skink Amarasinghe, Chandramouli, Deuti, Campbell, Henkanaththegedara & Karunarathna 2020   Eutropis multifasciata Many-lined Sun Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Dunn 1923 O'Shea, Kusuma & Kaiser 2018 Rooij 1915 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Smith 1925   Eutropis rudis Three-keeled Sun Skink Amarasinghe, Chandramouli, Deuti, Campbell, Henkanaththegedara & Karunarathna 2020 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925   Eutropis rugifera Rough-scaled Sun Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Genus Lamprolepis (Malay Archipelago Tree Skinks)   Lamprolepis nieuwenhuisii Kalimantan Tree Skink Das & Yaakob 2007   Lamprolepis vyneri Sarawak Tree Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooij 1915 Genus Larutia (Malay Slender Forest Skinks)   * Larutia kecil Mount Penrissen Two-toed Skink Fukuyama, Hikida, Hossman & Nishikawa 2019   * Larutia puehensis Berumput Two-toed Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer, Leong & Yaakob 2003 Genus Lipinia (Indo-Pacific Striped Skinks)   Lipinia inexpectata Bornean Striped Skink Das & Austin 2007   Lipinia nitens Sarawak Striped Skink Das & Greer 2002 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooij 1915   Lipinia vittigera Sipora Striped Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooij 1915 Genus Riopa (Asian Gracile Skinks)   Riopa bampfyldei Sarawak Gracile Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer, Quah, Duzulkafly & Yambun 2018 Rooij 1915 Genus Sphenomorphus (Indo-Pacific Forest Skinks)   Sphenomorphus cyanolaemus Blue-throated Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Hosmer 1965 Manthey & Grossmann 1997   Sphenomorphus haasi Sarawak Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Hosmer 1965   Sphenomorphus maculicollus White-throated Forest Skink Bacon 1967 Das & Yaakob 2007   Sphenomorphus multisquamatus Many-scaled Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger 1958 Manthey & Grossmann 1997   * Sphenomorphus murudensis Mount Murud Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Smith 1925   * Sphenomorphus shelfordi Mount Penrisen Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Genus Subdoluseps (Asian Agile Skinks)   Subdoluseps bowringii Short-legged Agile Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooij 1915 Siler, Heitz, Davis, Freitas, Aowphol, Termprayoon & Grismer 2018 Smith 1925   Subdoluseps samajaya Kuching Agile Skink Karin, Freitas, Shonleben, Grismer, Bauer & Das 2018 Genus Tropidophorus (Stream Skinks)   Tropidophorus beccarii Sarawak Stream Skink Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Rooij 1915 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Smith 1925   Tropidophorus brookei Bornean Stream Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Dunn 1923 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925   Tropidophorus micropus Short-legged Stream Skink Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Pui & Das 2017 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019   Tropidophorus perplexus Tinjar River Stream Skink Das & Yaakob 2007   * Tropidophorus sebi Baleh Stream Skink Pui, Karin, Bauer & Das 2017 Genus Tytthoscincus (Dwarf Leaf-litter Skinks)   * Tytthoscincus batupanggah Batu Panggah Leaf-litter Skink Karin, Das & Bauer 2016   Tytthoscincus hallieri Bornean Leaf-litter Skink Bacon 1967 Inger, Tan, Lakim & Yambun 2001 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019   * Tytthoscincus leproauricularis Scaly-eared Leaf-litter Skink Karin, Das & Bauer 2016  Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards) Genus Varanus (Monitor Lizards)   Varanus dumerilii Harlequin Monitor Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooij 1915   Varanus rudicollis Rough-necked Monitor Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Barbour 1932 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooij 1915   Varanus salvator Asian Water Monitor Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Koch, Auliya, Schmitz, Kuch & Boehme 2007 Rooij 1915

	Snakes (Serpentes)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Acrochordidae (Australasian File Snakes) Genus Acrochordus (Australasian File Snakes)   Acrochordus granulatus Lesser File Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Acrochordus javanicus Java File Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014  Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids) Genus Ahaetulla (Oriental Whip Snakes)   Ahaetulla fasciolata Speckle-headed Whip Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Ahaetulla prasina Short-nosed Whip Snake Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes)   Boiga cynodon Dog-toothed Cat Snake Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooijen 2009 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Boiga dendrophila Eastern Mangrove Cat Snake Brongersma 1934 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Boiga drapiezii White-spotted Cat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Boiga jaspidea Jasper Cat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Boiga nigriceps Dark-headed Cat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Calamaria (Oriental Reed Snakes)   Calamaria bicolor Bicoloured Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria borneensis Sintang Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria everetti Sarawak Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria grabowskyi Kalimantan Spotted Reed Snake Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Calamaria gracillima Slender Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria griswoldi Yellow-lined Reed Snake Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria hilleniusi Samarinda Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1991   Calamaria leucogaster Collared Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria lovii Rejang River Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria lumbricoidea Variable Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria melanota Kapuas Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991   Calamaria schlegeli Pink-headed Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria suluensis Yellow-bellied Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria virgulata Blunt-tailed Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Genus Chrysopelea (Flying Tree Snakes)   Chrysopelea paradisi Paradise Flying Tree Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Chrysopelea pelias Twin-barred Flying Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Coelognathus (Oriental Rat Snakes)   Coelognathus flavolineatus Yellow-striped Rat Snake Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Coelognathus radiatus Copper-headed Rat Snake Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks)   Dendrelaphis caudolineatus Malayan Stripe-tailed Bronzeback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Dendrelaphis formosus Elegant Bronzeback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Dendrelaphis haasi Greater Sundas Bronzeback Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Dendrelaphis kopsteini Red-necked Bronzeback Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Dendrelaphis pictus Southern Painted Bronzeback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991   Dendrelaphis striatus Banded Bronzeback Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Dryophiops (Malayan Vine Snakes)   Dryophiops rubescens Keel-bellied Vine Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Elaphe (Palearctic-Oriental Rat Snakes)   Elaphe taeniura Stripe-tailed Rat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Schulz 1996 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Gongylosoma (Southeast Asian Ground Snakes)   Gongylosoma baliodeira Orange-bellied Ground Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Gongylosoma longicaudum Striped Ground Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Gonyosoma (Oriental Green Rat Snakes and Rainbow Tree Snake)   Gonyosoma margaritatum Rainbow Tree Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Gonyosoma oxycephalum Red-tailed Green Rat Snake Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Hebius (Oriental Equatorial Keelbacks)   Hebius flavifrons White-fronted Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   * Hebius frenatus Bridled Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Dunn 1923 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Hebius petersii Sarawak Spotted Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Hebius sarawacensis Sarawak Mountain Keelback Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Hydrablabes (Bornean Water Snakes)   Hydrablabes periops Spectacled Water Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Liopeltis (Ringneck Snakes)   Liopeltis tricolor Malayan Ringneck Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes)   Lycodon albofuscus Slender Wolf Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 [as borneensis] Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Stuebing 1991 [as borneensis] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Lycodon capucinus Island Wolf Snake Ikhwan & Das 2020   Lycodon effraenis Scarce Wolf Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Lycodon sealei Palawan Wolf Snake Lanza 1999   Lycodon subannulatus Malayan Bridle Snake Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Lycodon subcinctus Malayan Banded Wolf Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Lycodon tristrigatus Three-banded Bridle Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Oligodon (Kukri Snakes)   Oligodon octolineatus Eight-lined Kukri Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Oligodon purpurascens Purple Kukri Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Oligodon signatus Barred Kukri Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 [as subcarinatus] Das 2006 [as subcarinatus] Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as subcarinatus] Rooijen 2009 [as subcarinatus] Stuebing 1991 [as subcarinatus] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Oligodon vertebralis Dark-spined Kukri Snake Paul & Das 2021 Genus Opisthotropis (Mountain Stream Keelbacks)   Opisthotropis typica Dwarf Mountain Stream Keelback Das 2006 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Kamsi 2009 Stuebing & Inger 1998 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Oreocalamus (Malaysian Mountain Reed Snake)   Oreocalamus hanitschi Malaysian Mountain Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Pseudorabdion (Dwarf Reed Snakes)   Pseudorabdion albonuchalis Ring-necked Dwarf Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leviton & Brown 1959 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Pseudorabdion collaris Red-necked Dwarf Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Pseudorabdion longiceps Long-headed Dwarf Reed Snake Das 2006 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Pseudorabdion saravacensis Sarawak Dwarf Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leviton & Brown 1959 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Pseudoxenodon (Mock Cobras)   Pseudoxenodon baramensis Baram Mock Cobra Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes and Oriental Green Snakes)   Ptyas carinata Malayan Keeled Rat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Ptyas fusca White-bellied Rat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Ptyas korros Indochinese Rat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Genus Rhabdophis (Asian Keelbacks)   Rhabdophis chrysargos Speckled-bellied Keelback Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Rhabdophis conspicillatus Red-bellied Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Rhabdophis flaviceps Orange-necked Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Rhabdophis murudensis Fire-lipped Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1925 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Rhabdophis rhodomelas Blue-necked Keelback Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Sibynophis (Oriental Black-headed Snakes)   Sibynophis geminatus Striped Black-headed Snake Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Sibynophis melanocephalus White-lipped Black-headed Snake Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 [as "cf. melanocephalus"] Rooijen 2009 [as "cf. melanocephalus"] Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Stegonotus (Indo-Australian Ground Snakes)   * Stegonotus borneensis Bornean Black Ground Snake Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kaiser, Kaiser & O'Shea 2018 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Xenelaphis (Asian Brown Snakes)   Xenelaphis ellipsifer Ocellated Brown Snake Auliya & Shepherd 2009 Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Xenelaphis hexagonotus Sunda Brown Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Xenochrophis (Oriental Painted Keelbacks)   Xenochrophis maculatus Malayan Spotted Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Xenochrophis trianguligerus South Asian Triangle Keelback Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014  Family Cylindrophiidae (Asian Pipe Snakes) Genus Cylindrophis (Oriental Pipe Snakes)   * Cylindrophis engkariensis Engkari Pipe Snake Bernstein, Bauer, McGuire, Arida, Kaiser, Kieckbusch & Mecke 2020 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Cylindrophis lineatus Lined Pipe Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Cylindrophis ruffus Red-tailed Pipe Snake Bernstein, Bauer, McGuire, Arida, Kaiser, Kieckbusch & Mecke 2020 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014  Family Elapidae [part 1: terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.) Genus Bungarus (Kraits)   Bungarus fasciatus Banded Krait Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Bungarus flaviceps Red-headed Krait Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Calliophis (South Asian Coral Snakes)   Calliophis bivirgatus Red-bellied Coral Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calliophis intestinalis Malayan Striped Coral Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006   Calliophis nigrotaeniatus Black-striped Coral Snake Fukuyama, Vogel, Matsui, Eto, Munir, Hossman, Hamidy & Nishikawa 2020 Genus Naja (Typical Cobras)   Naja sumatrana Sunda Spitting Cobra Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Genus Ophiophagus (King Cobra)   Ophiophagus hannah King Cobra Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014  Family Elapidae [part 2: marine species] (Sea Snakes) Genus Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes)   Hydrophis atriceps Black-headed Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 [as H. fasciatus] Stuebing 1991 [as H. fasciatus]   Hydrophis brookii Bornean Slender-necked Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Hydrophis caerulescens Bluish Slender-necked Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1991   Hydrophis curtus Short Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1991   Hydrophis cyanocinctus Blue-banded Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1991   Hydrophis platurus Yellow-bellied Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1991   Hydrophis schistosus Beaked Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1991   Hydrophis spiralis Narrow-banded Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Stuebing 1991   Hydrophis viperinus Viperine Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Kolpophis (Granular Sea Snake)   Kolpophis annandalei Granular Sea Snake Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Laticauda (Sea Kraits)   Laticauda colubrina Yellow-lipped Sea Krait Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Heatwole, Busack & Cogger 2005 Genus Thalassophis (Scale-snouted Sea Snake)   Thalassophis anomalus Scale-snouted Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1991  Family Homalopsidae (Australasian Mud Snakes) Genus Cerberus (Dog-faced Water Snakes)   Cerberus schneiderii South East Asian Dog-faced Water Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 [as C. rynchops] Das 2006 [as C. rynchops] Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 [as C. rynchops] Murphy, Voris & Karns 2012 Rooijen 2009 [as C. rynchops] Smith 1925 [as C. rynchops] Stuebing 1991 [as C. rynchops] Genus Enhydris (Asian Mud Snakes)   Enhydris enhydris Striped Mud Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Fordonia (White-bellied Mangrove Snake)   Fordonia leucobalia White-bellied Mangrove Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Genus Gerarda (Glossy Marsh Snake)   Gerarda prevostiana Glossy Marsh Snake Das, Breuer & Schonleben 2013 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Homalophis (Bornean Mud Snakes)   Homalophis doriae Sarawak Mud Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Homalopsis (Masked Water Snakes)   Homalopsis buccata Malayan Masked Water Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Miralia (Greater Sunda Mud Snake)   Miralia alternans Greater Sunda Mud Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014  Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes, etc.) Genus Psammodynastes (Asian Mock Vipers)   Psammodynastes pictus Painted Mock Viper Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Psammodynastes pulverulentus Dusky Mock Viper Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014  Family Pareidae (Oriental Slug Eaters) Genus Aplopeltura (Blunt-headed Slug Eater)   Aplopeltura boa Blunt-headed Slug Eater Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Asthenodipsas (Malayan Slug Eaters)   Asthenodipsas borneensis Bornean Dark-necked Slug Eater Das & Yaakob 2007 [as vertebralis] Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Chan 2020 Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun 2019 Stuebing 1991 [as vertebralis] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 [as vertebralis] Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 [as vertebralis]   Asthenodipsas jamilinaisi Tambunan Slug Eater Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021   Asthenodipsas laevis Smooth Slug Eater Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun 2019 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   * Asthenodipsas vertebralis Mountain Slug Eater Quah, Lim & Grismer 2021 Genus Pareas (Typical Oriental Slug Eaters)   Pareas carinatus Keeled Slug Eater Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel 2022   Pareas nuchalis Barred Slug Eater Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel 2022 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014  Family Pythonidae (Pythons) Genus Malayopython (Malayan Pythons)   Malayopython reticulatus Reticulated Python Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Python (Typical Pythons)   Python breitensteini Borneo Short-tailed Python Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Keogh, Barker & Shine 2001 Stuebing 1991 [as curtus] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014  Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) Genus Malayotyphlops (Malay Archipelago Blind Snakes)   Malayotyphlops koekkoeki Bunyu Island Blind Snake Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Wynn, Diesmos & Brown 2016 Genus Ramphotyphlops (Western Pacific Blind Snakes)   Ramphotyphlops lineatus Striped Blind Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991   Ramphotyphlops olivaceus Olive Blind Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Virgotyphlops (Brahminy Blind Snake)   Virgotyphlops braminus Brahminy Blind Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Wallach 2009  Family Viperidae (Vipers) Genus Craspedocephalus (Ridge-nosed Tree Pitvipers)   Craspedocephalus borneensis Bornean Flat-nosed Pitviper Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 David, Vogel, Vijayakumar & Vidal 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Smith 1925 [as puniceus] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Garthius (Kinabalu Brown Pitviper)   Garthius chaseni Kinabalu Brown Pitviper Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Genus Parias (Malay Archipelago Pitvipers)   Parias malcolmi Mount Kinabalu Pitviper Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing & Inger 1998   Parias sumatranus Grey-eyed Sumatran Pitviper Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Stuebing 1991 Vogel, David & Sidik 2014 Vogel, David & Sidik 2022 Genus Popeia (South Asian Bamboo Pitvipers)   Popeia sabahi Sunda Bamboo Pitviper Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 [as Trimeresurus popeorum] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel, David & Pauwels 2004 Genus Tropidolaemus (Temple Pitvipers)   Tropidolaemus subannulatus North Philippine Temple Pitviper Das & Yaakob 2007 [as wagleri] Das 2006 [as wagleri] Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 [as wagleri] Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 [as wagleri] Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 [as wagleri] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Vogel, David, Lutz, Rooijen & Vidal 2007  Family Xenodermidae (Asian Litter Snakes) Genus Paraxenodermus (Bornean Earth Snake)   Paraxenodermus borneensis Bornean Earth Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Deepak, Lalronunga, Lalhmingliani, Das, Narayanan, Das & Gower 2021 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Xenodermus (Rough-backed Litter Snake)   Xenodermus javanicus Rough-backed Litter Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014  Family Xenopeltidae (Asian Sunbeam Snakes) Genus Xenopeltis (Asian Sunbeam Snakes)   Xenopeltis unicolor Common Asian Sunbeam Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014  Family Xenophidiidae (Spiny-jawed Snakes) Genus Xenophidion (Spiny-jawed Snakes)   Xenophidion acanthognathus Bornean Spiny-jawed Snake Fukuyama, Hossman & Nishikawa 2020 Quah, Grismer, Jetten, Wood, Miralles, Sah, Guek & Brady 2018 Rowntree, Griffiths & Rowntree 2017

	Turtles (Testudines)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles) Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)   Chelonia mydas Green Sea Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles)   Lepidochelys olivacea Olive Ridley Sea Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006  Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle) Genus Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle)   Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback Sea Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007  Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles) Genus Batagur (River Terrapins)   Batagur borneoensis Red-crowned Terrapin Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Cuora (Asian Box Turtles)   Cuora amboinensis Southeast Asian Box Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Genus Cyclemys (Asian Leaf Turtles)   Cyclemys dentata Common Leaf Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fritz, Guicking, Auer, Sommer, Wink & Hundsdoerfer 2008 Genus Heosemys (Forest Turtles)   Heosemys spinosa Spiny Turtle Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Genus Notochelys (Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle)   Notochelys platynota Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Genus Orlitia (Malaysian Giant Turtle)   Orlitia borneensis Malaysian Giant Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Genus Siebenrockiella (Black Marsh Turtle and Philippine Pond Turtle)   Siebenrockiella crassicollis Black Marsh Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006  Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) Genus Manouria (Indochinese Tortoises)   Manouria emys Asian Giant Tortoise Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stanford, Wanchai, Schaffer, Schaffer & Thirakhupt 2015  Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles) Genus Amyda (Southeast Asian Softshell Turtles)   Amyda cartilaginea Sunda Softshell Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fritz, Gemel, Kehlmaier, Vamberger & Praschag 2014 Genus Dogania (Malayan Softshell Turtle)   Dogania subplana Malayan Softshell Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019