Reptiles of
Kalimantan [Indonesia]

Related checklists:  Indonesia

Bibliography of the reptiles of Kalimantan Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Kalimantan Introduced species
Home - Taxonomy - Geography - Biodiversity - Literature - Purchase RepFocus Recent updates
Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist
General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial.
Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:
Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles)
Genus Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles)
 
Crocodylus porosus

Saltwater Crocodile

Iskandar 2004
 
Crocodylus siamensis

Siamese Freshwater Crocodile

Behler, Kopsieker, Staniewicz, Darmansyah, Stuebing & Ziegler 2018 Bezuijen, Simpson, Behler, Daltry & Tempsiripong 2012 Cox, Frazier & Maturbongs 1993
 Family Gavialidae (Gharials)
Genus Tomistoma (Malayan Gharial)
 
Tomistoma schlegelii

Malayan Gharial

Bezuijen, Shwedick, Sommerlad, Stevenson & Stuebing 2010 Bezuijen, Webb, Hartoyo & Samedi 2001 Das 2006 Stuebing, Bezuijen, Auliya & Voris 2006

Lizards (Sauria)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons)
Genus Aphaniotis (Earless Agamas)
 
Aphaniotis acutirostris

Long-snouted Earless Agama

Das 2006
 
Aphaniotis ornata

Ornate Earless Agama

Das 2006 Manthey 2008 Rooij 1915 Ujang, Hadimar, Llano Sanchez, Maiwald & Das 2021
Genus Bronchocela (Long-tailed Agamas)
 
Bronchocela cristatella

Malayan Green Crested Agama

Iskandar 2004 Manthey 2008 Rooij 1915
 
Bronchocela jubata

Maned Long-tailed Agama

Amarasinghe, Ineich, Riyanto, Hallermann, Andayani, Abinawanto & Supriatna 2022 Das 2006 Hallermann 2005
Genus Draco (Gliding Dragons)
 
Draco abbreviatus

Orange-bearded Gliding Dragon

Das 2006 [as D. fimbriatus] Musters 1983 [as D. f. fimbriatus] Rooij 1915 [as D. fimbriatus]
 
Draco cornutus

Horned Gliding Dragon

Andersson 1924 Iskandar 2004 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Rooij 1915
 
Draco cristatellus

Crested Gliding Dragon

Andersson 1924
 
Draco haematopogon

Red-bearded Gliding Dragon

Andersson 1924 Das 2006 Manthey 2008 Musters 1983 Rooij 1915
 
Draco maximus

Giant Gliding Dragon

Das 2006 Musters 1983 Rooij 1915
 
Draco melanopogon

Black-bearded Gliding Dragon

Das 2006 Musters 1983
 
Draco quinquefasciatus

Five-banded Gliding Dragon

Andersson 1924 Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Musters 1983 Rooij 1915
 
Draco sumatranus

Sumatran Gliding Dragon

Das 2006 Musters 1983
Genus Gonocephalus (Western Anglehead Agamas)
 
Gonocephalus borneensis

Bornean Anglehead Agama

Das 2006 Manthey & Denzer 1992 Rooij 1915
 
Gonocephalus chamaeleontinus

Chameleon Anglehead Agama

Iskandar 2004
 
Gonocephalus doriae

Sarawak Anglehead Agama

Andersson 1924 Das 2006 Manthey & Denzer 1993 Manthey 2010 Ujang, Hadimar, Llano Sanchez, Maiwald & Das 2021
 
Gonocephalus grandis

Greater Anglehead Agama

Andersson 1924 Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915
 
Gonocephalus liogaster

Blue-eyed Anglehead Agama

Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Manthey & Denzer 1992
Genus Harpesaurus (Sunda Horned Agamas)
 
Harpesaurus borneensis

Bornean Horned Agama

Mertens 1924 Wermuth 1967
Genus Pelturagonia (Indonesian Shrub Agamas)
  *
Pelturagonia anolophium

Mount Lumut Shrub Agama

Harvey, Larson, Jacobs, Shaney, Streicher, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020
 
Pelturagonia nigrilabris

Black-lipped Shrub Agama

Das 2006 Harvey, Larson, Jacobs, Shaney, Streicher, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020 Manthey 2010
 
Pelturagonia spiniceps

Spiny-headed Shrub Agama

Harvey, Larson, Jacobs, Shaney, Streicher, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020
 Family Anguidae (Slowworms, etc.)
Genus Dopasia (Oriental Glass Lizards)
 
Dopasia buettikoferi

Bornean Glass Lizard

Das 2006 Jablonski, Lawson, Boyce, Molls & Das 2020 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Rooij 1915
 Family Eublepharidae (Eyelid Geckos)
Genus Aeluroscalabotes (Cat Gecko)
 
Aeluroscalabotes felinus

Cat Gecko

Andersson 1924 Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Rooij 1915 Seufer, Kaverkin & Kirschner (eds.) 2005
 Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos)
Genus Cnemaspis (Asian Rock and Forest Geckos)
 
Cnemaspis kendallii

Bornean Rock Gecko

Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Rooij 1915
Genus Cyrtodactylus (Australasian Bent-toed Geckos)
 
Cyrtodactylus baluensis

Kinabalu Bent-toed Gecko

Mecke, Kieckbusch, Hartmann & Kaiser 2016
 
Cyrtodactylus hamidyi

Nunukan Bent-toed Gecko

Riyanto, Fauzi, Sidik, Mumpuni, Irham, Kurniawan, Ota, Okamoto, Hikida & Grismer 2021
 
Cyrtodactylus malayanus

Malayan Bent-toed Gecko

Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Jong 1928 [as baluensis] Rooijen & Rooijen 2002
Genus Gehyra (Four-clawed Geckos)
 
Gehyra mutilata

Common Four-clawed Gecko

Das 2006 Manthey & Grossmann 1997
Genus Gekko (Tokays)
 
Gekko albofasciolatus

White-banded Narrow-disked Gecko

Das 2006 [as G. smithii] Grismer, Pinto, Quah, Anuar, Cota, McGuire, Iskandar, Wood & Grismer 2022 Iskandar 2004 [as G. smithii] Roesler, Bauer, Heinicke, Greenbaum, Jackman, Nguyen & Ziegler 2011
 
Gekko browni

West Malaysian Flap-legged Gecko

Das 2006 [as Luperosaurus browni]
 
Gekko gecko

Tokay

Das 2006 Iskandar 2004
 
Gekko horsfieldii

Narrow-lobed Gliding Gecko

Das 2006 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii]
 
Gekko kuhli

Wide-lobed Gliding Gecko

Andersson 1924 [as Ptychozoon homalocephalum] Das 2006 [as Ptychozoon kuhli]
 
Gekko monarchus

Spotted House Gecko

Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Rooij 1915
 
Gekko rhacophorus

Kinabalu Gliding Gecko

Iskandar 2004 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus]
Genus Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos)
 
Hemidactylus frenatus

Asian House Gecko

Iskandar 2004 Rooij 1915 [as nigriventris]
 
Hemidactylus garnotii

Fox Gecko

Rooij 1915
 
Hemidactylus platyurus

Flat-tailed Gecko

Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Rooij 1915
Genus Hemiphyllodactylus (Slender Geckos)
 
Hemiphyllodactylus typus

Indo-Pacific Slender Gecko

Das 2006 Zug 2010 [as H. sp.]
Genus Lepidodactylus (Scaly-toed Geckos)
 
Lepidodactylus lugubris

Common Mourning Gecko

Das 2006 Rooij 1915
Genus Luperosaurus (Flap-legged Geckos)
  *
Luperosaurus yasumai

Kalimantan Flap-legged Gecko

Brown, Supriatna & Ota 2000 Das 2006 Ota, Sengoku & Hikida 1996
 Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards)
Genus Takydromus (Oriental Grass Lizards)
 
Takydromus sexlineatus

Six-lined Grass Lizard

Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Rooij 1915
 Family Lanthanotidae (Earless Monitor Lizard)
Genus Lanthanotus (Earless Monitor Lizard)
 
Lanthanotus borneensis

Earless Monitor Lizard

Das 2006 Yaap, Paoli, Angki, Wells, Wahyudi & Auliya 2012
 Family Scincidae (Skinks)
Genus Apterygodon (Bornean Striped Tree Skink)
 
Apterygodon vittatum

Bornean Striped Tree Skink

Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Rooij 1915
Genus Brachymeles (Indo-Malayan Slender Skinks)
 
Brachymeles sp.

(Slender Skink)

Siler, Diesmos, Alcala & Brown 2011
Genus Dasia (Indo-Malayan Tree Skinks)
 
Dasia grisea

Grey Tree Skink

Das 2006 Iskandar 2004
 
Dasia olivacea

Olive Tree Skink

Das 2006 Rooij 1915
Genus Emoia (Emo Skinks)
 
Emoia atrocostata

Pacific Mangrove Skink

Das 2006
Genus Eutropis (South Asian Sun Skinks)
 
Eutropis lewisi

Santubong Sun Skink

Amarasinghe, Chandramouli, Deuti, Campbell, Henkanaththegedara & Karunarathna 2020
 
Eutropis multifasciata

Many-lined Sun Skink

Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 O'Shea, Kusuma & Kaiser 2018 Rooij 1915
 
Eutropis rudis

Three-keeled Sun Skink

Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Mertens 1924 Rooij 1915
Genus Lamprolepis (Malay Archipelago Tree Skinks)
 
Lamprolepis nieuwenhuisii

Kalimantan Tree Skink

Rooij 1915 Smith 1931
 
Lamprolepis vyneri

Sarawak Tree Skink

Das 2006 Rooij 1915
Genus Lipinia (Indo-Pacific Striped Skinks)
 
Lipinia inexpectata

Bornean Striped Skink

Das & Austin 2007
 
Lipinia nitens

Sarawak Striped Skink

Iskandar 2004 [as quadrivittata]
 
Lipinia vittigera

Sipora Striped Skink

Ujang, Hadimar, Llano Sanchez, Maiwald & Das 2021
Genus Sphenomorphus (Indo-Pacific Forest Skinks)
  *
Sphenomorphus buettikoferi

Mount Liang Kubung Forest Skink

Rooij 1915 Shea 2017
 
Sphenomorphus sabanus

Sabah Forest Skink

Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Schmitz & Auliya 2001
Genus Tropidophorus (Stream Skinks)
 
Tropidophorus beccarii

Sarawak Stream Skink

Das 2006 Iskandar 2004
 
Tropidophorus brookei

Bornean Stream Skink

Das 2006 Iskandar 2004
  *
Tropidophorus iniquus

Kajan River Stream Skink

Rooij 1915
 
Tropidophorus micropus

Short-legged Stream Skink

Das 2006 Pui & Das 2017 Rooij 1915
Genus Tytthoscincus (Dwarf Leaf-litter Skinks)
 
Tytthoscincus hallieri

Bornean Leaf-litter Skink

Bacon 1967 Brongersma 1942 Rooij 1915
 Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards)
Genus Varanus (Monitor Lizards)
 
Varanus dumerilii

Harlequin Monitor

Das 2006 Rooij 1915
 
Varanus rudicollis

Rough-necked Monitor

Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Rooij 1915
 
Varanus salvator

Asian Water Monitor

Andersson 1924 Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Koch, Auliya, Schmitz, Kuch & Boehme 2007 Rooij 1915

Snakes (Serpentes)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Acrochordidae (Australasian File Snakes)
Genus Acrochordus (Australasian File Snakes)
 
Acrochordus granulatus

Lesser File Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2011
 
Acrochordus javanicus

Java File Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
 Family Anomochilidae (Dwarf Pipe Snakes)
Genus Anomochilus (Dwarf Pipe Snakes)
 
Anomochilus weberi

Sumatran Dwarf Pipe Snake

Das, Lakim, Lim & Tan 2008 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
 Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids)
Genus Ahaetulla (Oriental Whip Snakes)
 
Ahaetulla fasciolata

Speckle-headed Whip Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
 
Ahaetulla prasina

Short-nosed Whip Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Lang 2013 Stuebing 1991 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
Genus Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes)
 
Boiga cynodon

Dog-toothed Cat Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Boiga dendrophila

Eastern Mangrove Cat Snake

Brongersma 1934 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Boiga drapiezii

White-spotted Cat Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001
 
Boiga jaspidea

Jasper Cat Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991
 
Boiga nigriceps

Dark-headed Cat Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Calamaria (Oriental Reed Snakes)
  *
Calamaria battersbyi

Eight-lined Reed Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Calamaria bicolor

Bicoloured Reed Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Calamaria borneensis

Sintang Reed Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Calamaria everetti

Sarawak Reed Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Calamaria grabowskyi

Kalimantan Spotted Reed Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Calamaria hilleniusi

Samarinda Reed Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Calamaria leucogaster

Collared Reed Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Calamaria lovii

Rejang River Reed Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Calamaria lumbricoidea

Variable Reed Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Calamaria lumholtzii

Kalimantan Red-headed Reed Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Calamaria melanota

Kapuas Reed Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991
 
Calamaria modesta

Yellow-spotted Reed Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001
  *
Calamaria rebentischi

Sinkawang Reed Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Calamaria schlegeli

Pink-headed Reed Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Calamaria suluensis

Yellow-bellied Reed Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Calamaria virgulata

Blunt-tailed Reed Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Chrysopelea (Flying Tree Snakes)
 
Chrysopelea paradisi

Paradise Flying Tree Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Chrysopelea pelias

Twin-barred Flying Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Coelognathus (Oriental Rat Snakes)
 
Coelognathus flavolineatus

Yellow-striped Rat Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Coelognathus radiatus

Copper-headed Rat Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks)
 
Dendrelaphis caudolineatus

Malayan Stripe-tailed Bronzeback

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991
 
Dendrelaphis formosus

Elegant Bronzeback

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Dendrelaphis pictus

Southern Painted Bronzeback

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2011 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Dendrelaphis striatus

Banded Bronzeback

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 1995
Genus Dryophiops (Malayan Vine Snakes)
 
Dryophiops rubescens

Keel-bellied Vine Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001
Genus Elaphe (Palearctic-Oriental Rat Snakes)
 
Elaphe taeniura

Stripe-tailed Rat Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Schulz 1996 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Elapoidis (Sunda Mountain Snakes)
 
Elapoidis fusca

Java Mountain Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Gongylosoma (Southeast Asian Ground Snakes)
 
Gongylosoma baliodeira

Orange-bellied Ground Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Gongylosoma longicaudum

Striped Ground Snake

Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Gonyosoma (Oriental Green Rat Snakes and Rainbow Tree Snake)
 
Gonyosoma margaritatum

Rainbow Tree Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001
 
Gonyosoma oxycephalum

Red-tailed Green Rat Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Hebius (Oriental Equatorial Keelbacks)
 
Hebius flavifrons

White-fronted Keelback

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
 
Hebius petersii

Sarawak Spotted Keelback

Inger, Iskandar, Das & Lilley 2016
 
Hebius sarawacensis

Sarawak Mountain Keelback

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
Genus Hydrablabes (Bornean Water Snakes)
 
Hydrablabes periops

Spectacled Water Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Liopeltis (Ringneck Snakes)
 
Liopeltis tricolor

Malayan Ringneck Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes)
 
Lycodon albofuscus

Slender Wolf Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004
 
Lycodon effraenis

Scarce Wolf Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991
 
Lycodon sealei

Palawan Wolf Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leviton 1965
 
Lycodon subcinctus

Malayan Banded Wolf Snake

Das 2007 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Lycodon tristrigatus

Three-banded Bridle Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001
Genus Oligodon (Kukri Snakes)
 
Oligodon annulifer

Indonesian Spotted Kukri Snake

Iskandar 2004 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Oligodon everetti

Jewelled Kukri Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Oligodon octolineatus

Eight-lined Kukri Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Oligodon purpurascens

Purple Kukri Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991
 
Oligodon vertebralis

Dark-spined Kukri Snake

Das 2010 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Opisthotropis (Mountain Stream Keelbacks)
 
Opisthotropis typica

Dwarf Mountain Stream Keelback

Iskandar & Kamsi 2009 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Oreocalamus (Malaysian Mountain Reed Snake)
 
Oreocalamus hanitschi

Malaysian Mountain Reed Snake

Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Pseudorabdion (Dwarf Reed Snakes)
 
Pseudorabdion albonuchalis

Ring-necked Dwarf Reed Snake

Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Pseudorabdion collaris

Red-necked Dwarf Reed Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Pseudorabdion longiceps

Long-headed Dwarf Reed Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Pseudorabdion saravacensis

Sarawak Dwarf Reed Snake

Iskandar 2004
Genus Pseudoxenodon (Mock Cobras)
 
Pseudoxenodon baramensis

Baram Mock Cobra

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as P. inornatus buettikoferi] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes and Oriental Green Snakes)
 
Ptyas carinata

Malayan Keeled Rat Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Ptyas fusca

White-bellied Rat Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991
 
Ptyas korros

Indochinese Rat Snake

Auliya 2002 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Rhabdophis (Asian Keelbacks)
 
Rhabdophis chrysargos

Speckled-bellied Keelback

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Rhabdophis conspicillatus

Red-bellied Keelback

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Rhabdophis flaviceps

Orange-necked Keelback

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Rhabdophis rhodomelas

Blue-necked Keelback

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Sibynophis (Oriental Black-headed Snakes)
 
Sibynophis geminatus

Striped Black-headed Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2011
 
Sibynophis melanocephalus

White-lipped Black-headed Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001
Genus Xenelaphis (Asian Brown Snakes)
 
Xenelaphis ellipsifer

Ocellated Brown Snake

Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Xenelaphis hexagonotus

Sunda Brown Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991
Genus Xenochrophis (Oriental Painted Keelbacks)
 
Xenochrophis maculatus

Malayan Spotted Keelback

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Xenochrophis trianguligerus

South Asian Triangle Keelback

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991
 Family Cylindrophiidae (Asian Pipe Snakes)
Genus Cylindrophis (Oriental Pipe Snakes)
 
Cylindrophis lineatus

Lined Pipe Snake

Das & Hui 2021 Das & Iskandar 2012
 
Cylindrophis ruffus

Red-tailed Pipe Snake

Bernstein, Bauer, McGuire, Arida, Kaiser, Kieckbusch & Mecke 2020 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 Family Elapidae [part 1: terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.)
Genus Bungarus (Kraits)
 
Bungarus fasciatus

Banded Krait

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Bungarus flaviceps

Red-headed Krait

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Kuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Calliophis (South Asian Coral Snakes)
 
Calliophis bivirgatus

Red-bellied Coral Snake

Das 2006 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991
 
Calliophis intestinalis

Malayan Striped Coral Snake

Das 2006 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Naja (Typical Cobras)
 
Naja sumatrana

Sunda Spitting Cobra

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Ophiophagus (King Cobra)
 
Ophiophagus hannah

King Cobra

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 Family Elapidae [part 2: marine species] (Sea Snakes)
Genus Aipysurus (Olive Sea Snakes)
 
Aipysurus eydouxii

White-spotted Sea Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
Genus Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes)
 
Hydrophis atriceps

Black-headed Sea Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001
 
Hydrophis brookii

Bornean Slender-necked Sea Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001
 
Hydrophis caerulescens

Bluish Slender-necked Sea Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001
 
Hydrophis cyanocinctus

Blue-banded Sea Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991
 
Hydrophis melanosoma

Black-banded Robust Sea Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001
 
Hydrophis ornatus

Reef Sea Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001
 
Hydrophis schistosus

Beaked Sea Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001
  *
Hydrophis sibauensis

Kapuas Sea Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rasmussen, Auliya & Boehme 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006
 
Hydrophis spiralis

Narrow-banded Sea Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001
 
Hydrophis torquatus

Grey Sea Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001
 
Hydrophis viperinus

Viperine Sea Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001
Genus Laticauda (Sea Kraits)
 
Laticauda colubrina

Yellow-lipped Sea Krait

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kharin, Roedel & Hallermann 2010
Genus Microcephalophis (Small-headed Sea Snakes)
 
Microcephalophis gracilis

Graceful Small-headed Sea Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001
Genus Thalassophis (Scale-snouted Sea Snake)
 
Thalassophis anomalus

Scale-snouted Sea Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 Family Homalopsidae (Australasian Mud Snakes)
Genus Cerberus (Dog-faced Water Snakes)
 
Cerberus schneiderii

South East Asian Dog-faced Water Snake

Das 2006 [as C. rynchops] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as C. rynchops] Lang 2013 Stuebing 1991 [as C. rynchops]
Genus Enhydris (Asian Mud Snakes)
 
Enhydris enhydris

Striped Mud Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Fordonia (White-bellied Mangrove Snake)
 
Fordonia leucobalia

White-bellied Mangrove Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2013 Stuebing 1991
Genus Homalophis (Bornean Mud Snakes)
 
Homalophis doriae

Sarawak Mud Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Stuebing 1991
  *
Homalophis gyii

Kapuas Mud Snake

Murphy 2007 Murphy, Voris & Auliya 2005 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Homalopsis (Masked Water Snakes)
 
Homalopsis buccata

Malayan Masked Water Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Hypsiscopus (Orange-bellied Mud Snakes and Matanna Mud Snake)
 
Hypsiscopus plumbea

Southern Orange-bellied Mud Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991
Genus Phytolopsis (Blackwater Mud Snake)
 
Phytolopsis punctata

Blackwater Mud Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes, etc.)
Genus Psammodynastes (Asian Mock Vipers)
 
Psammodynastes pictus

Painted Mock Viper

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991
 
Psammodynastes pulverulentus

Dusky Mock Viper

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Lang 2013 Stuebing 1991
 Family Pareidae (Oriental Slug Eaters)
Genus Aplopeltura (Blunt-headed Slug Eater)
 
Aplopeltura boa

Blunt-headed Slug Eater

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
Genus Asthenodipsas (Malayan Slug Eaters)
 
Asthenodipsas borneensis

Bornean Dark-necked Slug Eater

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as vertebralis] Iskandar 2004 [as vertebralis] Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Chan 2020 Stuebing 1991 [as vertebralis] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 [as vertebralis] Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 [as vertebralis]
 
Asthenodipsas laevis

Smooth Slug Eater

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as vertebralis] Stuebing 1991 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
Genus Pareas (Typical Oriental Slug Eaters)
 
Pareas carinatus

Keeled Slug Eater

Das 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel 2022 Stuebing 1991
 
Pareas nuchalis

Barred Slug Eater

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel 2022 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 Family Pythonidae (Pythons)
Genus Malayopython (Malayan Pythons)
 
Malayopython reticulatus

Reticulated Python

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Stuebing 1991
Genus Python (Typical Pythons)
 
Python breitensteini

Borneo Short-tailed Python

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 [as curtus] Keogh, Barker & Shine 2001 Stuebing 1991 [as curtus] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes)
Genus Argyrophis (Southeast Asian Blind Snakes)
 
Argyrophis muelleri

Malayan Bicoloured Blind Snake

Brongersma 1934 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Malayotyphlops (Malay Archipelago Blind Snakes)
 
Malayotyphlops koekkoeki

Bunyu Island Blind Snake

Brongersma 1934 Hahn 1980 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Ramphotyphlops (Western Pacific Blind Snakes)
 
Ramphotyphlops lineatus

Striped Blind Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991
 
Ramphotyphlops olivaceus

Olive Blind Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2013
Genus Virgotyphlops (Brahminy Blind Snake)
 
Virgotyphlops braminus

Brahminy Blind Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Lang 2013 Wallach 2009
 Family Viperidae (Vipers)
Genus Craspedocephalus (Ridge-nosed Tree Pitvipers)
 
Craspedocephalus borneensis

Bornean Flat-nosed Pitviper

Das 2006 David, Vogel, Vijayakumar & Vidal 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004
Genus Parias (Malay Archipelago Pitvipers)
 
Parias malcolmi

Mount Kinabalu Pitviper

Iskandar & Colijn 2001
 
Parias sumatranus

Grey-eyed Sumatran Pitviper

Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Iskandar 2004 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel, David & Sidik 2014 Vogel, David & Sidik 2022
Genus Popeia (South Asian Bamboo Pitvipers)
 
Popeia sabahi

Sunda Bamboo Pitviper

Das 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Regenass & Kramer 1981
Genus Tropidolaemus (Temple Pitvipers)
 
Tropidolaemus subannulatus

North Philippine Temple Pitviper

Das 2006 [as wagleri] Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 [as wagleri] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as wagleri] Iskandar 2004 [as wagleri] Stuebing 1991 [as wagleri] Vogel, David, Lutz, Rooijen & Vidal 2007
 Family Xenodermidae (Asian Litter Snakes)
Genus Paraxenodermus (Bornean Earth Snake)
 
Paraxenodermus borneensis

Bornean Earth Snake

Iskandar, Inger, Vogel, Das & Dehling 2013
Genus Xenodermus (Rough-backed Litter Snake)
 
Xenodermus javanicus

Rough-backed Litter Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 Family Xenopeltidae (Asian Sunbeam Snakes)
Genus Xenopeltis (Asian Sunbeam Snakes)
 
Xenopeltis unicolor

Common Asian Sunbeam Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014

Turtles (Testudines)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)
 
Chelonia mydas

Green Sea Turtle

Adnyana, Soede, Gearheart & Halim 2008 Njoman & Nuitja 1984 Obermeier 2002 Polunin & Nuitja in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982
 Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles)
Genus Batagur (River Terrapins)
 
Batagur borneoensis

Red-crowned Terrapin

Das 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Cuora (Asian Box Turtles)
 
Cuora amboinensis

Southeast Asian Box Turtle

Das 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Schoppe & Das 2011
Genus Cyclemys (Asian Leaf Turtles)
 
Cyclemys dentata

Common Leaf Turtle

Das 2006 Farkas & Gyurjan 1998 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Cyclemys enigmatica

Sunda Leaf Turtle

Fritz, Guicking, Auer, Sommer, Wink & Hundsdoerfer 2008 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Heosemys (Forest Turtles)
 
Heosemys spinosa

Spiny Turtle

Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Notochelys (Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle)
 
Notochelys platynota

Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle

Das 2006 Farkas & Gyurjan 1998 Iskandar 2004 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Orlitia (Malaysian Giant Turtle)
 
Orlitia borneensis

Malaysian Giant Turtle

Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Siebenrockiella (Black Marsh Turtle and Philippine Pond Turtle)
 
Siebenrockiella crassicollis

Black Marsh Turtle

Das 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Testudinidae (Tortoises)
Genus Manouria (Indochinese Tortoises)
 
Manouria emys

Asian Giant Tortoise

Iskandar 2004 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Stanford, Wanchai, Schaffer, Schaffer & Thirakhupt 2015
 Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles)
Genus Amyda (Southeast Asian Softshell Turtles)
 
Amyda cartilaginea

Sunda Softshell Turtle

Auliya 2000 Das 2006 Fritz, Gemel, Kehlmaier, Vamberger & Praschag 2014 Iskandar 2004 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Dogania (Malayan Softshell Turtle)
 
Dogania subplana

Malayan Softshell Turtle

Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Pelochelys (Indomalayan Giant Softshell Turtles)
 
Pelochelys cantorii

Asian Giant Softshell Turtle

Das & Lakim 2006 Das 2006 Das 2008 Iskandar 2004 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021