Reptiles of the
Cayman Islands 

Related checklists:  Cayman Brac - Grand Cayman - Little Cayman - Owen Island

Bibliography of the reptiles of the Cayman Islands Taxonomic history of the reptiles of the Cayman Islands Introduced species
Home - Taxonomy - Geography - Biodiversity - Literature - Purchase RepFocus Recent updates
Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist
General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial.
Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:
Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles)
Genus Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles)
  EX
Crocodylus acutus

American Crocodile

Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 Henderson & Powell 2009 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Seidel & Franz 1994
  EX
Crocodylus rhombifer

Cuban Crocodile

Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Seidel & Franz 1994

Lizards (Sauria)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Anguidae (Slowworms, etc.)
Genus Comptus (Caribbean Rough-scaled Forest Lizards)
  *
Comptus maculatus

Lesser Cayman Forest Lizard

Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 Henderson & Powell 2009 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schools & Hedges 2021 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Seidel & Franz 1994
 Family Anolidae (Anoles)
Genus Anolis (Typical Anoles)
  *
Anolis maynardii

Little Cayman Green Anole

Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 Henderson & Powell 2009 Herrel, Cottam, Godbeer, Sanger & Losos 2011 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Seidel & Franz 1994
Genus Norops (Brilliant Anoles)
  *
Norops conspersus

Grand Cayman Blue-throated Anole

Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 Henderson & Powell 2009 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Seidel & Franz 1994
  *
Norops luteosignifer

Cayman Brac Brown Anole

Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 Henderson & Powell 2009 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Seidel & Franz 1994
 
Norops sagrei

Cuban Brown Anole

Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 Henderson & Powell 2009 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Seidel & Franz 1994
 Family Iguanidae (Greater Iguanas)
Genus Cyclura (Caribbean Ground Iguanas)
  *
Cyclura caymanensis

Lesser Cayman Islands Iguana

Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 [as nubila] Henderson & Powell 2009 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Seidel & Franz 1994
  *
Cyclura lewisi

Blue Rock Iguana

Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 Henderson & Powell 2009 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Seidel & Franz 1994
 Family Leiocephalidae (Curly-tailed Lizards)
Genus Leiocephalus (Curly-tailed Lizards)
 
Leiocephalus carinatus

Saw-scaled Curlytail

Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 Henderson & Powell 2009 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Seidel & Franz 1994
  *
Leiocephalus varius

Grand Cayman Curlytail

Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Seidel & Franz 1994
 Family Sphaerodactylidae (Least Geckos, etc.)
Genus Aristelliger (Croaking Geckos)
 
Aristelliger praesignis

Jamaican Croaking Gecko

Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Henderson & Powell 2009 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Seidel & Franz 1994
Genus Sphaerodactylus (Least Geckos)
  *
Sphaerodactylus argivus

Cayman Islands Least Gecko

Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 Henderson & Powell 2009 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Seidel & Franz 1994

Snakes (Serpentes)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids)
Genus Cubophis (Western Caribbean Racers)
  *
Cubophis caymanus

Grand Cayman Racer

Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 Henderson & Powell 2009 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Seidel & Franz 1994
  *
Cubophis fuscicaudus

Cayman Brac Racer

Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 Henderson & Powell 2009 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Seidel & Franz 1994
  *
Cubophis ruttyi

Little Cayman Racer

Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 Henderson & Powell 2009 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Seidel & Franz 1994
Genus Tretanorhinus (Neotropical Swamp Snakes)
 
Tretanorhinus variabilis

Caribbean Swamp Snake

Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 Henderson & Powell 2009 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Seidel & Franz 1994
 Family Tropidophiidae (Dwarf Boas)
Genus Tropidophis (Typical Dwarf Boas)
  *
Tropidophis caymanensis

Grand Cayman Dwarf Boa

Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 Hedges 2002 Henderson & Powell 2009 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Seidel & Franz 1994
  *
Tropidophis parkeri

Little Cayman Dwarf Boa

Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 Hedges 2002 Henderson & Powell 2009 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Seidel & Franz 1994
  *
Tropidophis schwartzi

Cayman Brac Dwarf Boa

Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 Hedges 2002 Henderson & Powell 2009 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Seidel & Franz 1994
 Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes)
Genus Cubatyphlops (Cuban Blind Snakes)
  *
Cubatyphlops caymanensis

Grand Cayman Blind Snake

Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 Henderson & Powell 2009 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Seidel & Franz 1994
  *
Cubatyphlops epactius

Cayman Brac Blind Snake

Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 Henderson & Powell 2009 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Seidel & Franz 1994

Turtles (Testudines)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Genus Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle)
 
Caretta caretta

Loggerhead Sea Turtle

Aiken, Godley, Broderick, Austin, Ebanks-Petrie & Hays 2001 Bell, Blumenthal, Austin, Solomon, Ebanks-Petrie, Broderick & Godley 2006 Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 King & Burke 1989 Pritchard 1979 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)
 
Chelonia mydas

Green Sea Turtle

Aiken, Godley, Broderick, Austin, Ebanks-Petrie & Hays 2001 Bell, Blumenthal, Austin, Solomon, Ebanks-Petrie, Broderick & Godley 2006 Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)
 
Eretmochelys imbricata

Hawksbill Sea Turtle

Aiken, Godley, Broderick, Austin, Ebanks-Petrie & Hays 2001 Bell, Blumenthal, Austin, Solomon, Ebanks-Petrie, Broderick & Godley 2006 Echternacht, Burton & Blumenthal in Hailey, Wilson & Horrocks 2011 Edgar 2010 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles)
 
Lepidochelys kempii

Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle

Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
Genus Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
 
Dermochelys coriacea

Leatherback Sea Turtle

Edgar 2010 King & Burke 1989