Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. (www.repfocus.dk).
Latest update:
July 28th, 2024.
 
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Genus
Dactyloa
 |
Fringe-toed Anoles
|
 |
Breitzehen-Anolis
|
 |
Bredtåede Anoler
|
|
1830 |  |
Dactyloa Wagler (type species: Anolis gracilis Wied 1821) |
|
1833 | |
Phalangoptyon Wagler (type species: Lacerta roquet Lacepede 1788; syn. Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012) |
|
1843 | |
Ctenodeira Fitzinger (type species: Anolis richardi Dumeril & Bibron 1837; syn. Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012) |
|
1843 | |
Eudactylus Fitzinger (type species: Anolis goudotii Dumeril & Bibron 1837; syn. Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012) |
|
1843 | |
Eunotus Fitzinger (type species: Anolis gracilis Wied 1821; syn. Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012) |
|
1843 | |
Ptychonotus Fitzinger (type species: Anolis alligator Dumeril & Bibron 1837; syn. Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012) |
|
1845 | |
Rhinosaurus Gray (type species: Anolis nasicus Dumeril & Bibron 1837; syn. Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012) |
|
1876 | |
Scytomycterus Cope (type species: Scytomycterus laevis Cope 1876; syn. Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012) |
|
1920 | |
Phenacosaurus Barbour (type species: Anolis heterodermus Dumeril 1851; syn. Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012) |
|
1923 | |
Diaphoranolis Barbour (type species: Diaphoranolis brooksi Barbour 1923; syn. Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012) |
|
1939 | |
Mariguana Dunn (type species: Anolis agassizi Stejneger 1900; syn. Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012) |
Contents:
98 species, of which 69 (70.4%) are endemic.
Endemism: 0%  100%
Other common names:
Phenacosaurus: Andean Anoles
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a synonym of
Anolis (e.g., Savage & Guyer 2004). Revalidated by Savage & Guyer (1989) and Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage (2012).
Distribution:
Central America, South America, West Indies.
Reported from:
Barbados,
Bolivia,
Bonaire,
Brazil
(Acre,
Alagoas,
Amapa,
Amazonas,
Bahia,
Espirito Santo,
Maranhao,
Mato Grosso,
Minas Gerais,
Para
[incl.
Marajo Island],
Paraiba,
Pernambuco,
Rio de Janeiro
[incl.
Ilha Grande Island],
Rondonia,
Roraima,
Sao Paulo,
Sergipe),
Colombia
(incl.
Gorgona Island,
Malpelo),
Costa Rica,
Ecuador,
French Guiana,
Grenada,
Guyana,
Martinique,
Panama,
Peru,
Saint Lucia,
Saint Vincent & the Grenadines
(incl.
Union Island,
Saint Vincent),
Surinam,
Trinidad & Tobago
(Trinidad),
Venezuela
(incl.
Blanquilla).
| |
|
Dactyloa aenea
|
Grenada Bush Anole, Marbled Anole, Bronze Anole
|
|
Grenada-Buschanolis
|
|
Grenada-buskanole
|
|
1840 | |
Anolis aeneus Gray |
|
| |
Anolis roquet aeneus Fugler 1968 |
|
| |
Dactyloa aenea Schwartz & Henderson 1988 |
|
1887 | |
Anolis gentilis Garman (Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) |
|
1888 | |
Anolis roquet cinereus Garman (Schwartz & Henderson 1988) |
Introduced to:
Guyana,
Trinidad & Tobago
(Trinidad).
Distribution:
Grenada,
Saint Vincent & the Grenadines
(incl.
Union Island).
|
|
|
Dactyloa aequatorialis
|
Equatorial Anole
|
|
Äkvatorial-Anolis
|
|
Ækvatorialanole
|
|
1894 | |
Anolis aequatorialis Werner |
|
| |
Dactyloa aequatorialis Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Remarks:
Colombian records of aequatorialis refer to dracula (Yánez-Muñoz, Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Velasco, Ayala-Varela & Torres-Carvajal 2018).
Distribution:
Ecuador.
|
Dactyloa aequatorialis
© Henrik Bringsøe
|
|
Dactyloa agassizi
|
Malpelo Island Anole
|
|
Malpelo-Anolis
|
|
Malpelo-anole
|
|
1900 | |
Anolis agassizi Stejneger |
|
| |
Dactyloa (?) agassizi Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Colombia
(Malpelo).
|
|
|
Dactyloa anatoloros
|
San Isidro Anole
|
|
San-Isidro-Anolis
|
|
San Isidro-anole
|
|
2007 | |
Anolis anatoloros Ugueto, Rivas Fuenmayor, Barros, Sánchez-Pacheco & García-Pérez 2007 |
|
| |
Dactyloa anatolorus [sic] Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Distribution:
Venezuela.
|
|
|
Dactyloa anchicayae
|
Anchicayá Anole
|
|
Anchicayá-Anolis
|
|
Anchicayá-anole
|
|
2009 | |
Anolis anchicayae Poe, Velasco, Miyata & Williams |
|
| |
Dactyloa anchicayae Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Remarks:
Although Ayala (1986) listed a species of the same name, this species was not formally described until Poe, Velasco, Miyata & Williams (2009).
Distribution:
Colombia,
Ecuador.
|
Dactyloa anchicayae
© Henrik Bringsøe
|
|
Dactyloa anoriensis
|
Anori Anole
|
|
Anori-Anolis
|
|
Anori-anole
|
|
2010 | |
Anolis anoriensis Velasco, Gutierrez-Cardenas & Quintero-Angel |
|
| |
Dactyloa anoriensis Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Remarks:
Already mentioned as A. "anoriensis" by Molina-Zuluaga & Gutiérrez-Cárdenas (2007), but without a formal description.
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa antioquiae
|
Antioquia Anole
|
|
Antioquia-Anolis
|
|
Antioquia-anole
|
|
1985 | |
Anolis antioquiae Williams |
|
| |
Dactyloa antioquiae Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa apollinaris
|
Bogotá Anole
|
|
Bogotá-Anolis
|
|
Bogotá-anole
|
|
1919 | |
Anolis apollinaris Boulenger |
|
| |
Norops apollinaris Savage & Guyer 1989 |
|
| |
Dactyloa apollinaris Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Distribution:
Colombia,
Venezuela.
|
|
|
Dactyloa bellipeniculus
|
Cerro Yaví Anole
|
|
Yaví-Anolis
|
|
Yaví-anole
|
|
1996 | |
Phenacosaurus bellipeniculus Myers & Donnelly |
|
| |
Anolis bellipeniculus Poe 1998 |
|
| |
Dactyloa bellipeniculus Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Distribution:
Venezuela.
|
|
|
Dactyloa blanquillana
|
Blanquilla Anole, (Hummelinck's Anole)
|
|
Blanquilla-Anolis
|
|
Blanquilla-anole
|
|
1940 | |
Anolis bonairensis blanquillanus Hummelinck |
|
| |
Anolis blanquillanus Gorman & Stamm 1975 |
|
| |
Dactyloa blanquillanus Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Distribution:
Venezuela
(Blanquilla).
|
|
|
Dactyloa boettgeri
|
Oxapampa Anole
|
|
Oxapampa-Anolis
|
|
Oxapampa-anole
|
|
1911 | |
Anolis boettgeri Boulenger |
|
| |
Dactyloa boettgeri Savage & Guyer 1989 |
|
1991 | |
Anolis albimaculatus Henle & Ehrl (Poe, Yañez-Miranda & Lehr 2008) |
Distribution:
Peru.
|
|
|
Dactyloa bonairensis
|
Bonaire Anole, (Ruthven's Anole)
|
|
Bonaire-Anolis
|
|
Bonaire-anole
|
|
1923 | |
Anolis bonairensis Ruthven |
|
| |
Dactyloa bonarensis [sic] Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Remarks:
Previously included blanquillanus. A single specimen has been reported from Las Aves Archipelago (Meek 1910, as alligator), but presence there needs to be confirmed by additional specimens (Rivas, Molina, Ugueto, Barros, Barrio-Amorós & Kok 2012).
Distribution:
Bonaire.
|
|
|
Dactyloa brooksi
|
Mount Sapo Giant Anole
|
|
Mount-Sapo-Riesenanolis
|
|
Mount Sapo-kæmpeanole
|
|
1923 | |
Diaphoranolis brooksi Barbour |
|
| |
Anolis brooksi Poe & Ryan 2017 |
|
| |
Dactyloa brooksi Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2018 |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a synonym of microtus (e.g., Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) or of insignis (Savage & Talbot 1978).
Revalidated as a separate species by Poe & Ryan (2017).
Distribution:
Panama.
|
|
|
Dactyloa calimae
|
Calima Anole
|
|
Calima-Anolis
|
|
Calima-anole
|
|
1983 | |
Anolis calimae Ayala, Harris & Williams |
|
| |
Dactyloa calimae Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa caquetae
|
Caquetá Anole
|
|
Caquetá-Anolis
|
|
Caquetá-anole
|
|
1974 | |
Anolis caquetae Williams |
|
| |
Dactyloa caquetae Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa carlostoddi
|
Abacaba Tepui Anole
|
|
Abacaba-Anolis
|
|
Abacaba-anole
|
|
1996 | |
Phenacosaurus carlostoddi Williams, Praderio & Gorzula |
|
| |
Anolis carlostoddi Poe 1998 |
|
| |
Dactyloa carlostoddi Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Distribution:
Venezuela.
|
|
|
Dactyloa casildae
|
Panamanian Giant Anole, (Giant Anole)
|
|
Panamaischer Riesenanolis
|
|
Panamansk Kæmpeanole
|
|
1992 | |
Anolis casildae Arosemena, Ibanez & de Sousa |
|
| |
Dactyloa casildae Köhler 2003 |
Distribution:
Panama.
|
|
|
Dactyloa chloris
|
Cauca Green Anole, (Boulenger's Green Anole)
|
|
Grüner Cauca-Anolis
|
|
Grøn Cauca-anole
|
|
1898 | |
Anolis chloris Boulenger |
|
| |
Dactyloa chloris Savage & Guyer 1989 |
|
1908 | |
Anolis palmeri Boulenger (Vanzolini 1978) |
Distribution:
Colombia,
Ecuador,
Panama.
|
Dactyloa chloris
© Henrik Bringsøe
|
|
Dactyloa chocorum
|
Choco Green Anole
|
|
Grüner Choco-Anolis
|
|
Grøn Choco-anole
|
|
1967 | |
Anolis chocorum Williams & Duellman |
|
| |
Dactyloa chocorum Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Remarks:
Not mentioned by Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage (2018).
Distribution:
Colombia,
Panama.
|
|
|
Dactyloa cuscoensis
|
Cusco Anole
|
|
Cusco-Anolis
|
|
Cusco-anole
|
|
2008 | |
Anolis cuscoensis Poe, Yañez-Miranda & Lehr |
|
| |
Dactyloa cuscoensis Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Distribution:
Peru.
|
|
|
Dactyloa danieli
|
Urrao Anole
|
|
Urrao-Anolis
|
|
Urrao-anole
|
|
1988 | |
Anolis danieli Williams |
|
| |
Dactyloa danieli Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Remarks:
Formally described as a new species by Williams (1988), although listed already by Ayala (1986).
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa deltae
|
Orinoco Delta Anole
|
|
Orinoco-Anolis
|
|
Orinoco-anole
|
|
1974 | |
Anolis deltae Williams |
|
| |
Dactyloa deltae Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Remarks:
Not mentioned by Poe, Nieto-Montes de Oca, Torres-Carvajal, Queiroz, Velasco, Truett, Gray, Ryan, Köhler, Ayala-Varela & Latella (2017).
Distribution:
Venezuela.
|
|
|
Dactyloa dissimilis
|
Itahuania Anole
|
|
Itahuania-Anolis
|
|
Itahuania-anole
|
|
1965 | |
Anolis dissimilis Williams |
|
| |
Dactyloa dissimilis Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Brazil
(Acre),
Peru.
|
|
|
Dactyloa dracula
|
Dracula Anole
|
|
Dracula-Anolis
|
|
Dracula-anole
|
|
2018 | |
Dactyloa dracula Yánez-Muñoz, Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Velasco, Ayala-Varela & Torres-Carvajal |
Remarks:
Colombian records of aequatorialis refer to dracula (Yánez-Muñoz, Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Velasco, Ayala-Varela & Torres-Carvajal 2018).
Distribution:
Colombia,
Ecuador.
|
|
|
Dactyloa eulaema
|
Las Pavas Anole, (Good Anole)
|
|
Las-Pavas-Anolis
|
|
Las Pavas-anole
|
|
1908 | |
Anolis eulaemus Boulenger |
|
| |
Dactyloa eulaema Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
Dactyloa eulaema
© Henrik Bringsøe
|
|
Dactyloa euskalerriari
|
Turik Mesa Anole
|
|
Turik-Anolis
|
|
Turik-anole
|
|
1996 | |
Phenacosaurus euskalerriari Barros, Williams & Viloria |
|
| |
Anolis euskalerriari Poe 1998 |
|
| |
Dactyloa euskalerriari Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Distribution:
Colombia,
Venezuela.
|
|
|
Dactyloa extrema
|
Barbados Anole
|
|
Barbados-Anolis
|
|
Barbados-anole
|
|
1888 | |
Anolis roquet var. extremus Garman |
|
| |
Anolis roquet extremus Underwood 1964 |
|
| |
Dactyloa extrema Schwartz & Henderson 1988 |
Remarks:
Records from Guyana (e.g., Underwood 1964; Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) are considered representing aenea, following Cole, Townsend, Reynolds, MacCulloch & Lathrop (2013), but the latter authors stressed the need for clarification of the taxonomic status of aenea vs. extrema, both in Guyana and in the native distribution of the two species. This might also be the case with Venezuelan populations of extrema.
Introduced to:
Bermuda,
Guyana,
Saint Lucia,
Trinidad & Tobago
(Trinidad),
Venezuela.
Distribution:
Barbados.
|
|
|
Dactyloa fasciata
|
Banded Anole
|
|
Gebänderter Anolis
|
|
Båndet Anole
|
|
1885 | |
Anolis fasciatus Boulenger |
|
| |
Dactyloa fasciata Savage & Guyer 1989 |
|
1898 | |
Anolis elegans Boulenger (Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) |
Distribution:
Ecuador.
|
|
|
Dactyloa festae
|
Balzar Anole
|
|
Balzar-Anolis
|
|
Balzar-anole
|
|
1904 | |
Anolis festae Peracca |
|
| |
Dactyloa festae Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Colombia,
Ecuador,
Peru.
|
|
|
Dactyloa fitchi
|
Napo Anole
|
|
Napo-Anolis
|
|
Napo-anole
|
|
1984 | |
Anolis fitchi Williams & Duellman |
|
| |
Dactyloa fitchi Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Colombia,
Ecuador.
|
|
|
Dactyloa fraseri
|
Hippie Anole, Ecuadorian Andes Anole
|
|
Hippie-Anole, (Ecuadorianischer Anolis)
|
|
Hippieanole, (Ecuadoriansk Anole)
|
|
1859 | |
Anolis fraseri Günther |
|
| |
Dactyloa fraseri Savage & Guyer 1989 |
|
1880 | |
Anolis de villei Boulenger (Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) |
Distribution:
Colombia,
Ecuador.
|
|
|
Dactyloa frenata
|
Bridled Anole, (Giant Anole)
|
|
Zügel-Anolis
|
|
Tøjle-anole
|
|
1899 | |
Anolis frenatus Cope |
|
| |
Dactyloa frenata Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Colombia,
Costa Rica,
Panama.
|
|
|
Dactyloa gemmosa
|
Andean Gem Anole
|
|
Juwel-Anolis
|
|
Juvelanole
|
|
1875 | |
Anolis gemmosus O'Shaughnessy |
|
| |
Dactyloa gemmosa Savage & Guyer 1989 |
|
1885 | |
Anolis andianus Boulenger (Williams & Duellman 1984) |
Distribution:
Colombia,
Ecuador.
|
Dactyloa gemmosa
© Henrik Bringsøe
|
|
Dactyloa ginaelisae
|
Kankintú Anole
|
|
Kankintú-Anolis
|
|
Kankintú-anole
|
|
2013 | |
Dactyloa ginaelisae Lotzkat, Hertz, Bienentreu & Köhler |
Distribution:
Panama.
|
|
|
Dactyloa gorgonae
|
Gorgona Blue Anole
|
|
Blauer Gorgona-Anolis
|
|
Blå Gorgona-anole
|
|
1905 | |
Anolis gorgonae Barbour |
|
| |
Anolis chloris gorgonae Ayala 1986 |
|
| |
Dactyloa gorgonae Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Distribution:
Colombia
(Gorgona Island).
|
|
|
Dactyloa grisea
|
Saint Vincent Tree Anole
|
|
Saint-Vincent-Baumanolis
|
|
Saint Vincent-træanole
|
|
1888 | |
Anolis griseus Garman |
|
| |
Dactyloa grisea Schwartz & Henderson 1988 |
Distribution:
Saint Vincent & the Grenadines
(Saint Vincent).
|
|
|
Dactyloa heteroderma
|
Andean Flat Anole, Flat Andes Anole
|
|
Flacher Andes-Anolis
|
|
Flad Andes-anole
|
|
1851 | |
Anolis heterodermus Dumeril |
|
| |
Phenacosaurus heterodermus Barbour 1920 |
|
| |
Dactyloa heterodermus Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
|
1949 | |
Phenacosaurus paramoensis Hellmich (syn. Moreno-Arias, Méndez-Galeano, Beltrán & Vargas-Ramírez 2023) |
Remarks:
Now restricted to Colombia.
Previously included richteri and the populations now assigned to quimbaya and tequendama (Moreno-Arias, Méndez-Galeano, Beltrán & Vargas-Ramírez 2023).
Records from Ecuador refer to quimbaya.
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa huilae
|
Huila Anole
|
|
Huila-Anolis
|
|
Huila-anole
|
|
1982 | |
Anolis huilae Williams |
|
| |
Dactyloa huilae Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa hyacintogularis
|
Ecuadorian Blue-throated Anole, Blue Dewlap Anole
|
|
Ecuadorianischer Blaukehl-Anolis
|
|
Ecuadoriansk Blåstrubet Anole
|
|
2017 | |
Anolis hyacintogularis Torres-Carvajal, Ayala-Varela, Lobos, Poe & Narváez |
|
| |
Dactyloa hyacintogularis Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2018 |
Distribution:
Ecuador.
|
|
|
Dactyloa ibanezi
|
Coclé Anole
|
|
Coclé-Anolis
|
|
Coclé-anole
|
|
2009 | |
Anolis ibanezi Poe, Latella, Ryan & Schaad |
|
| |
Dactyloa ibanezi Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Distribution:
Costa Rica,
Panama.
|
|
|
Dactyloa inderenae
|
Colombian Giant Anole
|
|
Kolumbianischer Riesenanolis
|
|
Colombiansk Kæmpeanole
|
|
1988 | |
Phenacosaurus inderenae Rueda & Hernandez-Camacho |
|
| |
Anolis iderenae Poe 1998 |
|
| |
Dactyloa iderenae Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa insignis
|
Short-legged Giant Anole
|
|
Kurzfuss-Riesenanolis
|
|
Kortbenet Kæmpeanole
|
|
1871 | |
Anolis insignis Cope |
|
| |
Dactyloa insignis Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Remarks:
Now restricted to northern and central Costa Rica.
Previously included brooksi and populations now assigned to savagei (Poe & Ryan 2017).
Older records from southern Costa Rica refer to savagei.
Older records from Panama refer to brooksi.
Distribution:
Costa Rica.
|
|
|
Dactyloa jacare
|
Jacare Anole
|
|
Jacare-Anolis
|
|
Jacare-anole
|
|
1903 | |
Anolis jacare Boulenger |
|
| |
Dactyloa jacare Savage & Guyer 1989 |
|
1974 | |
Anolis nigropunctatus Williams (Ugueto, Fuenmayor, Barros, Sánchez-Pacheco & García-Pérez 2007) |
|
| |
Dactyloa nigropunctata Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Colombia,
Venezuela.
|
|
|
Dactyloa kathydayae
|
Las Cruces Giant Anole
|
|
Las-Cruces-Riesenanolis
|
|
Las Cruces-kæmpeanole
|
|
2017 | |
Anolis kathydayae Poe & Ryan |
|
| |
Dactyloa kathydayae Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2018 |
Distribution:
Panama.
|
|
|
Dactyloa kunayalae
|
Kuna Yala Anole
|
|
Kuna-Yala-Anolis
|
|
Kuna Yala-anole
|
|
2007 | |
Anolis kunayalae Hulebak, Poe, Ibáñez & Williams |
|
| |
Dactyloa kunayalae Köhler 2008 |
Distribution:
Panama.
|
|
|
Dactyloa laevis
|
Peruvian Smooth Anole
|
|
Peruvianischer Seiden-Anolis
|
|
Peruviansk Silkeanole
|
|
1876 | |
Scytomycterus laevis Cope |
|
| |
Anolis laevis Boulenger 1885 |
|
| |
Dactyloa laevis Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Peru.
|
|
|
Dactyloa lamari
|
Meta Anole
|
|
Meta-Anolis
|
|
Meta-anole
|
|
1992 | |
Anolis lamari Williams |
|
| |
Dactyloa lamari Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Remarks:
Formally described as a new species by Williams (1992), although listed already by Ayala (1986).
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa latifrons
|
Popeyan Anole, (Giant Anole)
|
|
Popeyan-Anolis
|
|
Popeyan-anole
|
|
1846 | |
Anolis latifrons Berthold |
|
| |
Dactyloa latifrons Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Colombia,
Panama.
|
Dactyloa latifrons
© Henrik Bringsøe
|
|
Dactyloa limon
|
Lemon Anole
|
|
Zitronen-Anolis
|
|
Citronanole
|
|
2014 | |
Anolis limon Velasco & Hurtado-Gómez |
|
| |
Dactyloa limon Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2018 |
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa lososi
|
Romerillos Alto Anole, Losos' Anole
|
|
Romerillos-Alto-Anolis
|
|
Romerillos Alto-anole
|
|
2017 | |
Anolis lososi Torres-Carvajal, Ayala-Varela, Lobos, Poe & Narváez |
|
| |
Dactyloa losoi [lapsus] Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2018 |
Distribution:
Ecuador.
|
|
|
Dactyloa luciae
|
Saint Lucia Anole
|
|
Saint-Lucia-Anolis
|
|
Saint Lucia-anole
|
|
1888 | |
Anolis luciae Garman |
|
| |
Anolis roquet luciae Barbour 1937 |
|
| |
Dactyloa luciae Schwartz & Henderson 1988 |
|
1959 | |
Anolis trinitatis procuratoris Underwood (Schwartz & Henderson 1988) |
Distribution:
Saint Lucia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa maculigula
|
Belén Anole
|
|
Belén-Anolis
|
|
Belén-anole
|
|
1984 | |
Anolis maculigula Williams |
|
| |
Dactyloa maculigula Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa maia
|
Nurra Anole
|
|
Nurra-Anolis
|
|
Nurra-anole
|
|
2015 | |
Dactyloa maia Batista, Veselý, Mebert, Lotzkat & Köhler |
Remarks:
Not mentioned by Poe, Nieto-Montes de Oca, Torres-Carvajal, Queiroz, Velasco, Truett, Gray, Ryan, Köhler, Ayala-Varela & Latella (2017).
Distribution:
Panama.
|
|
|
Dactyloa megalopitheca
|
Frontino Anole
|
|
Frontino-Anolis
|
|
Frontino-anole
|
|
1989 | |
Anolis megalopithecus Rueda Almonacid |
|
| |
Dactyloa megalopithecus Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa menta
|
Magdalena Anole, (Mixed Anole)
|
|
Magdalena-Anolis
|
|
Magdalena-anole
|
|
1983 | |
Anolis menta Ayaly, Harris & Williams |
|
| |
Dactyloa menta Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa microtus
|
Costa Rican Tiny Anole, (Giant Anole)
|
|
Costaricanischer Zwerganolis
|
|
Costaricansk Dværganole
|
|
1871 | |
Anolis microtus Cope |
|
| |
Dactyloa microtus Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Remarks:
Previously included brooksi.
Distribution:
Costa Rica,
Panama.
|
|
|
Dactyloa mira
|
San Juan River Anole
|
|
San-Juan-Wasseranolis
|
|
San Juan-vandanole
|
|
1963 | |
Anolis mirus Williams |
|
| |
Dactyloa mirus Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa nasofrontalis
|
Espirito Santo Snouted Anole
|
|
Espirito-Santo-Schnauzenanolis
|
|
Espirito Santo-snudeanole
|
|
1933 | |
Anolis nasofrontalis Amaral |
|
| |
Dactyloa nasofrontalis Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Brazil
(Espirito Santo).
|
|
|
Dactyloa neblinina
|
Cerro de la Neblina Anole
|
|
Neblina-Anolis
|
|
Neblina-anole
|
|
1993 | |
Phenacosaurus neblininus Myers, Williams & McDiarmid |
|
| |
Anolis neblininus Poe 1998 |
|
| |
Dactyloa neblinina Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Distribution:
Venezuela.
|
|
|
Dactyloa neglecta
|
Teresópolis Anole
|
|
Teresópolis-Anolis
|
|
Teresópolis-anole
|
|
2020 | |
Anolis neglectus Prates, Melo-Sampaio, Queiroz, Carnaval, Rodrigues & Oliveira Drummond |
|
| |
Dactyloa neglecta Midtgaard 2020 (www.repfocus.dk) |
Distribution:
Brazil
(Rio de Janeiro).
|
|
|
Dactyloa nemonteae
|
Star Anole
|
|
Sternen-Anolis
|
|
Stjerneanole
|
|
2021 | |
Anolis nemonteae Ayala-Varela, Valverde, Poe, Narváez, Yánez-Muñoz & Torres-Carvajal |
Distribution:
Ecuador.
|
|
|
Dactyloa nicefori
|
Pamplona Anole
|
|
Pamplona-Anolis
|
|
Pamplona-anole
|
|
1944 | |
Phenacosaurus nicefori Dunn |
|
| |
Anolis nicefori Poe 1998 |
|
| |
Dactyloa nicefori Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Remarks:
Not to be confused with
Anolis incompertus nicefori Barbour 1932.
Distribution:
Colombia,
Venezuela.
|
|
|
Dactyloa nigrolineata
|
Machala Anole
|
|
Machala-Anolis
|
|
Machala-anole
|
|
1965 | |
Anolis nigrolineatus Williams |
|
| |
Dactyloa nigrolineata Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Remarks:
Not mentioned by Poe, Nieto-Montes de Oca, Torres-Carvajal, Queiroz, Velasco, Truett, Gray, Ryan, Köhler, Ayala-Varela & Latella (2017).
Distribution:
Ecuador.
|
|
|
Dactyloa orcesi
|
Mount Sumaco Anole
|
|
Sumaco-Anolis
|
|
Sumaco-anole
|
|
1969 | |
Phenacosaurus orcesi Lazell |
|
| |
Anolis orcesi Poe 1998 |
|
| |
Dactyloa orcesi Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Distribution:
Ecuador,
Peru.
|
|
|
Dactyloa otongae
|
Otonga Forest Anole
|
|
Otonga-Waldanolis
|
|
Otonga-skovanole
|
|
2010 | |
Anolis otongae Ayala-Varela & Velasco |
|
| |
Dactyloa otongae Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Distribution:
Ecuador.
|
|
|
Dactyloa paravertebralis
|
Santa Maria Anole
|
|
Santa-Maria-Anolis
|
|
Santa Maria-anole
|
|
2005 | |
Anolis paravertebralis Carlo & Roze |
|
| |
Dactyloa paravertebralis Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa parilis
|
Rio Baba Anole
|
|
Rio-Baba-Anolis
|
|
Rio Baba-anole
|
|
1975 | |
Anolis parilis Williams |
|
| |
Dactyloa parilis Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Ecuador.
|
|
|
Dactyloa peraccae
|
Chimbo Anole
|
|
Chimbo-Anolis
|
|
Chimbo-anole
|
|
1898 | |
Anolis peraccae Boulenger |
|
| |
Dactyloa peraccae Savage & Guyer 1989 |
|
1901 | |
Anolis irregularis Werner (Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) |
Distribution:
Colombia,
Ecuador.
|
|
|
Dactyloa peruensis
|
Esperanza Anole
|
|
Esperanza-Anolis
|
|
Esperanza-anole
|
|
2015 | |
Anolis peruensis Poe, Latella, Ayala-Varela, Yañez-Miranda & Torres-Carvajal |
|
| |
Dactyloa peruensis Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2018 |
Remarks:
Not mentioned by Poe, Nieto-Montes de Oca, Torres-Carvajal, Queiroz, Velasco, Truett, Gray, Ryan, Köhler, Ayala-Varela & Latella (2017).
Distribution:
Peru.
|
|
|
Dactyloa phyllorhina
|
Leaf-nosed Anole
|
|
Blattnasen-Anolis
|
|
Bladnæseanole
|
|
1945 | |
Anolis phyllorhinus Myers & Carvalho |
|
| |
Dactyloa phyllorhinus Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Brazil
(Amazonas,
Mato Grosso,
Para).
|
|
|
Dactyloa podocarpus
|
Podocarpus Anole
|
|
Podocarpus-Anolis
|
|
Podocarpus-anole
|
|
2010 | |
Anolis podocarpus Ayala-Varela & Torres-Carvajal |
|
| |
Dactyloa podocarpus Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Distribution:
Ecuador.
|
|
|
Dactyloa poei
|
Telimbela Anole
|
|
Telimbela-Anolis
|
|
Telimbela-anole
|
|
2014 | |
Anolis poei Ayala-Varela, Troya-Rodriguez, Talero-Rodriguez & Torres-Carvajal |
|
| |
Dactyloa poei Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2018 |
Distribution:
Ecuador.
|
|
|
Dactyloa princeps
|
Paramba Anole, (First Anole)
|
|
Paramba-Anolis
|
|
Paramba-anole
|
|
1902 | |
Anolis princeps Boulenger |
|
| |
Dactyloa princeps Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Colombia
(incl.
Gorgona Island),
Ecuador.
|
|
|
Dactyloa proboscis
|
Horned Anole, Pinocchio Anole
|
|
Gehörnter Anolis
|
|
Horn-anole
|
|
1956 | |
Anolis proboscis Peters & Orces |
|
| |
Dactyloa proboscis Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Ecuador.
|
|
|
Dactyloa propinqua
|
Rio Calima Anole
|
|
Rio-Calima-Anolis
|
|
Rio Calima-anole
|
|
1984 | |
Anolis propinquus Williams |
|
| |
Dactyloa propinqua Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa pseudotigrina
|
Rio Doce Anole
|
|
Rio-Doce-Anolis
|
|
Rio Doce-anole
|
|
1933 | |
Anolis pseudotigrinus Amaral |
|
| |
Dactyloa pseudotigrina Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Brazil
(Espirito Santo).
|
|
|
Dactyloa punctata
|
Blue-spotted Green Anole, Amazon Green Anole, Spotted Anole, Large Pug-nosed Anole
|
|
Blaufleckiger Grüne Anolis
|
|
Blåplettet Grøn Anole
|
|
1802 | |
Anolis punctatus Daudin |
|
| |
Dactyloa punctata Savage & Guyer 1989 |
|
1821 | |
Anolis gracilis Wied (Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) |
|
1821 | |
Anolis viridis Wied (Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) |
|
1823 | |
Anolis bullaris Raddi [not Lacerta bullaris Linnaeus 1758] (Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) |
|
1823 | |
Anolis viridissimus Raddi (Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) |
|
1825 | |
Anolis violaceus Spix (Avila-Pires 1995) |
|
1837 | |
Anolis nasicus Duméril & Bibron (Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) |
|
1881 | |
Anolis boulengeri O'Shaughnessy (Williams & Vanzolini 1980) |
|
| |
Anolis punctatus boulengeri Peters 1967 |
|
1925 | |
Anolis catenifer Ahl (Avila-Pires 1995) |
|
1933 | |
Anolis transfasciatus Amaral (Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) |
|
1988 | |
Anolis philopunctatus Rodrigues (Prates, Rodrigues, Melo-Sampaio & Carnaval 2015) |
|
| |
Dactyloa philopunctata Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Remarks:
Presence in Roraima, Brazil, is regarded as doubtful (Avila-Pires 1995).
Although previously questioned (Avila-Pires 1995), presence in Venezuela was confirmed by Molina, Señaris & Marca (2003).
Some authors regard philopunctata as a valid species (e.g., Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2018; Colli, Fenker, Tedeschi, Bataus, Uhlig & al. 2020).
Distribution:
Bolivia,
Brazil
(Acre,
Alagoas,
Amapa,
Amazonas,
Bahia,
Espirito Santo,
Maranhao,
Mato Grosso,
Minas Gerais,
Para
[incl.
Marajo Island],
Paraiba,
Pernambuco,
Rio de Janeiro
[incl.
Ilha Grande Island],
Rondonia,
Roraima,
Sao Paulo,
Sergipe),
Colombia,
Ecuador,
French Guiana,
Guyana,
Peru,
Surinam,
Venezuela.
|
Dactyloa punctata
© Henrik Bringsøe
|
|
Dactyloa purpurescens
|
Purple Anole
|
|
Purpur-Anolis
|
|
Purpur-anole
|
|
1899 | |
Anolis purpurescens Cope |
|
| |
Dactyloa purpurescens Savage & Guyer 1989 |
|
| |
Norops purpurescens Barrio-Amorós, Quiroz, Porras-Ramírez, Villanueva-Maldonado, Estrada-García & Batista 2023 |
Remarks:
Records from Costa Rica refer to frenatus (Savage 2002).
Not mentioned by Poe, Nieto-Montes de Oca, Torres-Carvajal, Queiroz, Velasco, Truett, Gray, Ryan, Köhler, Ayala-Varela & Latella (2017).
Distribution:
Colombia,
Ecuador,
Panama.
|
Dactyloa purpurescens
© Henrik Bringsøe
|
|
Dactyloa quimbaya
|
Quimbaya Anole
|
|
Quimbaya-Anolis
|
|
Quimbaya-anole
|
|
2023 | |
Anolis quimbaya Moreno-Arias, Méndez-Galeano, Beltrán & Vargas-Ramírez |
|
| |
Dactylos quimbaya Midtgaard 2023 [this work] |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a population of heteroderma (Moreno-Arias, Méndez-Galeano, Beltrán & Vargas-Ramírez 2023).
Distribution:
Colombia,
Ecuador.
|
|
|
Dactyloa richardii
|
Grenada Tree Anole
|
|
Grenada-Baumanolis
|
|
Grenada-træanole
|
|
1837 | |
Anolis richardii Dumeril & Bibron |
|
| |
Dactyloa richardi Schwartz & Henderson 1988 |
|
1840 | |
Anolis occipitalis Gray (Schwartz & Henderson 1988) |
|
1840 | |
Anolis stenodactylus Gray (Schwartz & Henderson 1988) |
|
1888 | |
Anolis trossulus Garman (Schwartz & Henderson 1988) |
Introduced to:
Surinam,
Trinidad & Tobago
(Tobago).
Distribution:
Grenada,
Saint Vincent & the Grenadines.
|
|
|
Dactyloa richteri
|
Tabio Anole
|
|
Tabio-Anolis
|
|
Tabio-anole
|
|
1944 | |
Phenacosaurus richteri Dunn |
|
| |
Dactyloa richteri Moreno-Arias, Méndez-Galeano, Beltrán & Vargas-Ramírez 2023 |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a synonym of heteroderma (e.g., Lazell 1969).
Revalidated by Moreno-Arias, Méndez-Galeano, Beltrán & Vargas-Ramírez (2023).
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa roquet
|
Martinique Anole
|
|
Martinique-Anolis
|
|
Martinique-anole
|
|
1989 | |
Lacerta roquet Bonnaterre |
|
| |
Anolis roquet Ruthven 1923 |
|
| |
Dactyloa roquet Schwartz & Henderson 1988 |
|
1798 | |
Anolis martinicensis Suckow (Schwartz & Henderson 1988) |
|
1820 | |
Anolis cepedii Merrem (Schwartz & Henderson 1988) |
|
1837 | |
Anolis alligator Duméril & Bibron (Schwartz & Henderson 1988) |
|
1837 | |
Anolis goudotii Duméril & Bibron (Schwartz & Henderson 1988) |
|
1972 | |
Anolis roquet caracoli Lazell |
|
| |
Dactyloa roquet caracoli Schwartz & Henderson 1988 |
|
1972 | |
Anolis roquet majolgris Lazell |
|
| |
Dactyloa roquet majolgris Schwartz & Henderson 1988 |
|
| |
Dactyloa roquet majogris [sic] Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
|
1972 | |
Anolis roquet salinei Lazell |
|
| |
Dactyloa roquet salinei Schwartz & Henderson 1988 |
|
1972 | |
Anolis roquet summus Lazell |
|
| |
Dactyloa roquet summa Schwartz & Henderson 1988 |
|
1972 | |
Anolis roquet zebrilus Lazell |
|
| |
Dactyloa roquet zebrilus Schwartz & Henderson 1988 |
|
| |
Dactyloa roquet zebrila Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Remarks:
Reports from Venezuela refer to extremus, which has been introduced to the country (Rivas, Molina, Ugueto, Barros, Barrio-Amoros & Kok 2012). Records from Guyana also refer to the former subspecies extrema, but are currently assigned to aenea (Cole, Townsend, Reynolds, MacCulloch & Lathrop (2013). This might also be the case with Venezuelan populations of extrema.
Distribution:
Martinique.
| 
Dactyloa roquet
© Rune Midtgaard
|
|
Dactyloa ruizii
|
Boyacá Anole
|
|
Boyacá-Anolis
|
|
Boyacá-anole
|
|
1986 | |
Anolis ruizii Rueda & Williams |
|
| |
Dactyloa ruizii Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Remarks:
Formally described as a new species by Rueda & Williams (1986), although listed already by Ayala (1986).
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa santamartae
|
Santa Marta Anole
|
|
Santa-Marta-Anolis
|
|
Santa Marta-anole
|
|
1982 | |
Anolis santamartae Williams |
|
| |
Dactyloa santamartae Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa savagei
|
Fortuna Pass Giant Anole
|
|
Fortuna-Pass-Riesenanolis
|
|
Fortuna Pass-kæmpeanole
|
|
2017 | |
Anolis savagei Poe & Ryan |
|
| |
Dactyloa savagei Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2018 |
Distribution:
Costa Rica.
|
|
|
Dactyloa soinii
|
San Martin Anole
|
|
San-Martin-Anolis
|
|
San Martin-anole
|
|
2008 | |
Anolis soinii Poe & Yañez-Miranda |
|
| |
Dactyloa soinii Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Distribution:
Ecuador,
Peru.
|
|
|
Dactyloa solitaria
|
Solitary Anole
|
|
Solitär-Anolis
|
|
Solitær-anole
|
|
1916 | |
Anolis solitarius Ruthven |
|
| |
Dactyloa solitaria Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa squamulata
|
Small-scaled Anole
|
|
Venezuelanischer Kleinschuppiger Anolis
|
|
Venezuelansk Finskællet Anole
|
|
1863 | |
Anolis squamulatus Peters |
|
| |
Dactyloa squamulata Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Venezuela.
|
|
|
Dactyloa tequendama
|
Tequendama Anole
|
|
Tequendama-Anolis
|
|
Tequendama-anole
|
|
2023 | |
Anolis tequendama Moreno-Arias, Méndez-Galeano, Beltrán & Vargas-Ramírez |
|
| |
Dactylos tequendama Midtgaard 2023 [this work] |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a population of heteroderma (Moreno-Arias, Méndez-Galeano, Beltrán & Vargas-Ramírez 2023).
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa tetarii
|
Tetari Anole
|
|
Tetari-Anolis
|
|
Tetari-anole
|
|
1996 | |
Phenacosaurus tetarii Barros, Williams & Viloria |
|
| |
Anolis tetarii Poe 1998 |
|
| |
Dactyloa tetarii Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Distribution:
Venezuela.
|
|
|
Dactyloa tigrina
|
Tiger Anole
|
|
Tiger-Anolis
|
|
Tiger-anole
|
|
1863 | |
Anolis tigrinus Peters |
|
| |
Dactyloa tigrina Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Venezuela.
|
|
|
Dactyloa transversalis
|
Banded Tree Anole
|
|
Gebänderter Baumanolis
|
|
Båndet Træanole
|
|
1851 | |
Anolis transversalis Dumeril |
|
| |
Dactyloa transversalis Savage & Guyer 1989 |
|
1880 | |
Anolis buckleyi O'Shaughnessy (Avila-Pires 1995) |
Remarks:
A Venezuelan record (Donoso-Barros 1968) needs confirmation (Avila-Pires 1995).
Distribution:
Bolivia,
Brazil
(Acre,
Amazonas,
Mato Grosso,
Rondonia),
Colombia,
Ecuador,
Peru.
|
Dactyloa transversalis
© Henrik Bringsøe
|
|
Dactyloa trinitatis
|
Saint Vincent Bush Anole, Vincentian Anole
|
|
Saint-Vincent-Buschanolis
|
|
Saint Vincent-buskanole
|
|
1863 | |
Anolis trinitatis Reinhardt & Lütken |
|
| |
Dactyloa trinitatis Schwartz & Henderson 1988 |
|
1888 | |
Anolis vincentii Garman (Schwartz & Henderson 1988) |
Introduced to:
Trinidad & Tobago
(Trinidad),
USA
(Florida).
Distribution:
Saint Vincent & the Grenadines
(Saint Vincent).
|
|
|
Dactyloa umbrivaga
|
Perdida Anole
|
|
Perdida-Anolis
|
|
Perdida-anole
|
|
2005 | |
Anolis umbrivagus Carlo & Roze |
|
| |
Dactyloa umbrivaga Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa vanzolinii
|
Sucumbíos Anole
|
|
Sucumbíos-Anolis
|
|
Sucumbíos-anole
|
|
1996 | |
Phenacosaurus vanzolinii Williams, Orces-V., Matheus & Bleiweiss |
|
| |
Anolis vanzolinii Poe 1998 |
|
| |
Dactyloa vanzolinii Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Distribution:
Ecuador.
|
|
|
Dactyloa vaupesiana
|
Vaupes Anole
|
|
Vaupes-Anolis
|
|
Vaupes-anole
|
|
1982 | |
Anolis vaupesianus Williams |
|
| |
Dactyloa vaupesiana Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Colombia.
|
|
|
Dactyloa ventrimaculata
|
Speckled Anole
|
|
Gesprenkelter Saumfinger
|
|
Spættet Anole
|
|
1911 | |
Anolis ventrimaculatus Boulenger |
|
| |
Dactyloa ventrimaculata Savage & Guyer 1989 |
Distribution:
Colombia,
Ecuador.
|
|
|
Dactyloa williamsmittermeierorum
|
Venceremos Anole
|
|
Venceremos-Anolis
|
|
Venceremos-anole
|
|
2007 | |
Anolis williamsmittermeierorum Poe & Yañez-Miranda |
|
| |
Dactyloa williamsmittermeierorum Nicholson, Crother, Guyer & Savage 2012 |
Distribution:
Ecuador,
Peru.
|
|
|