Reptiles of
Acre [Brazil]

Related checklists:  Brazil

Bibliography of the reptiles of Acre Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Acre Introduced species
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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist
General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial.
Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:
Worm Lizards (Amphisbaenia)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Amphisbaenidae (Typical Worm Lizards)
Genus Amphisbaena (Neotropical Worm Lizards)
 
Amphisbaena fuliginosa
Spotted Worm Lizard
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Roberto, Muniz Silva, Pinto & Avila 2021
Genus Leposternon (South American Worm Lizards)
 
Leposternon infraorbitale
Central Brazilian Worm Lizard
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Perez & Ribeiro 2008 Ribeiro, Vaz-Silva & Santos 2008

Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Alligatoridae (Alligators and Caimans)
Genus Caiman (Typical Caimans)
 
Caiman crocodilus
Common Caiman
Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014
Genus Melanosuchus (Black Caiman)
 
Melanosuchus niger
Black Caiman
Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021
Genus Paleosuchus (Dwarf Caimans)
 
Paleosuchus palpebrosus
Cayenne Dwarf Caiman
Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014
 
Paleosuchus trigonatus
Northwestern Dwarf Caiman
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Melo-Sampaio, Silva, Matos, Matos & Acosta 2013

Lizards (Sauria)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Alopoglossidae (Fold-tongued Spectacled Tejus)
Genus Alopoglossus (Western Shade Tejus)
 
Alopoglossus atriventris
Ecuadorian Black-bellied Shade Teju
Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Marques-Souza, Prates, Fouquet, Camacho, Kok, Nunes, Vechio, Recoder, Mejia, Teixeira-Junior, Barrio-Amoros, Cassimiro, Lima, Sena & Rodrigues 2018 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Ribeiro-Junior 2018
 
Alopoglossus avilapiresae
Amana Shade Teju
Avila-Pires 1995 [as A. angulatus] Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 [as A. angulatus] Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 [as A. angulatus] Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 [as A. angulatus] Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 [as A. angulatus] Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 [as A. angulatus] Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 [as A. angulatus] Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 [as A. angulatus] Ribeiro-Junior 2018 [as A. angulatus] Ribeiro-Junior, Choueri, Lobos, Venegas, Torres-Carvajal & Werneck 2020 Ribeiro-Junior, Meiri & Fouquet 2021
 
Alopoglossus brevifrontalis
Rio Pastaza Shade Teju
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Pellegrino, Rodrigues, Yonenaga-Yassuda & Sites 2001 Peloso & Avila-Pires 2010 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017
 
Alopoglossus buckleyi
Smooth-bellied Shade Teju
Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017
  *
Alopoglossus indigenorum
Carauari Shade Teju
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro-Junior, Sanchez-Martinez, Lima Moraes, Oliveira, Carvalho, Pavan, Lacerda Choueri, Werneck & Meiri 2021
 Family Anguidae (Slowworms, etc.)
Genus Diploglossus (Neotropical Forest Lizards)
 
Diploglossus fasciatus
Banded Forest Lizard
Avila-Pires 1995 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016
 Family Anolidae (Anoles)
Genus Dactyloa (Fringe-toed Anoles)
 
Dactyloa dissimilis
Itahuania Anole
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Freitas, Machado, Venancio, Franca & Verissimo 2013 Melo-Sampaio, Melo, Silva, Maciel, Nogueira, Arruda, Lima, Silva & Matos 2013 Ribeiro-Junior 2015
 
Dactyloa punctata
Blue-spotted Green Anole
Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Rodrigues, Xavier, Skuk & Pavan 2002 Silva Araujo, Guerra, Souza & Correa 2020 Vanzolini 1972
 
Dactyloa transversalis
Banded Tree Anole
Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Silva Araujo, Guerra, Souza & Correa 2020
Genus Norops (Brilliant Anoles)
 
Norops fuscoauratus
Lichen-coloured Anole
Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 D'Angiolella, Gamble, Avila-Pires, Colli, Noonan & Vitt 2011 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Silva Araujo, Guerra, Souza & Correa 2020 Sousa & Freire 2010
 
Norops ortonii
Amazon Bark Anole
Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015
 
Norops tandai
Brazilian Blue-throated Anole
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 D'Angiolella, Gamble, Avila-Pires, Colli, Noonan & Vitt 2011 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Santos, Frota & Ribeiro 2007 Silva Araujo, Guerra, Souza & Correa 2020
 
Norops trachydermus
Rough-skinned Anole
Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015
 Family Gymnophthalmidae (Scaly-tongued Spectacled Tejus)
Genus Arthrosaura (Creek Tejus)
 
Arthrosaura reticulata
Western Creek Teju
Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017
Genus Bachia (Earless Tejus)
 
Bachia peruana
Peruvian Earless Teju
Avila-Pires 1995 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017
  *
Bachia scaea
Rondonian Earless Teju
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019
 
Bachia trisanale
Striped Earless Teju
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017
Genus Cercosaura (Eastern Shade Tejus)
 
Cercosaura argulus
White-lipped Shade Teju
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Marinho-Lima 1997 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Silva Araujo, Guerra, Souza & Correa 2020
 
Cercosaura bassleri
Black-striped Shade Teju
Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 [as ocellata] Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 [as ocellata] Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 [as ocellata] Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Dantas Sales, Silva Jorge, Meira-Ribeiro & Xavier Freire 2014 [as ocellata] Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 [as ocellata] Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 [as C. ocellata] Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 [as ocellata] Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Silva Araujo, Guerra, Souza & Correa 2020 Sturaro, Rodrigues, Colli, Knowles & Avila-Pires 2018
 
Cercosaura eigenmanni
Sara Shade Teju
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Franca & Verissimo 2011 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Marinho-Lima 1997 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Silva Araujo, Guerra, Souza & Correa 2020
 
Cercosaura oshaughnessyi
White-striped Shade Teju
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Pellegrino, Rodrigues, Yonenaga-Yassuda & Sites 2001 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Torres-Carvajal, Lobos, Venegas, Chavez, Aguirre-Penafiel, Zurita & Echevarria 2016
Genus Iphisa (Glossy Shade Teju)
 
Iphisa elegans
Glossy Shade Teju
Andrade, Santos, Kawashita-Ribeiro & Vaz-Silva 2013 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Silva Araujo, Guerra, Souza & Correa 2020
Genus Potamites (Western Water Tejus)
 
Potamites ecpleopus
Common Water Teju
Avila-Pires & Vitt 1998 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Vitt & Avila-Pires 1998
 
Potamites juruazensis
Jurua Water Teju
Avila-Pires & Vitt 1998 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Vitt & Avila-Pires 1998
 Family Hoplocercidae (Club-tailed Iguanas)
Genus Enyalioides (Wood Lizards)
 
Enyalioides laticeps
Broad-headed Wood Lizard
Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015
 
Enyalioides palpebralis
Horned Wood Lizard
Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Torres-Carvajal, Etheridge & Queiroz 2011
 Family Iguanidae (Greater Iguanas)
Genus Iguana (Green Iguanas)
 
Iguana iguana
South American Green Iguana
Avila-Pires 1995 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Cunha 1961 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015
 Family Phyllodactylidae (Leaf-toed Geckos)
Genus Thecadactylus (Turnip-tailed Geckos)
 
Thecadactylus solimoensis
Southern Turnip-tailed Gecko
Avila-Pires 1995 [as rapicauda] Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 [as rapicauda] Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015
 Family Polychrotidae (Monkey Lizards)
Genus Polychrus (Monkey Lizards)
 
Polychrus liogaster
Southern Monkey Lizard
Avila-Pires 1995 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Kawashita-Ribeiro & Avila 2008 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015
 
Polychrus marmoratus
Marbled Monkey Lizard
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015
 Family Scincidae (Skinks)
Genus Copeoglossum (Neotropical Spotted Skinks)
 
Copeoglossum nigropunctatum
Black-spotted Skink
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Hedges & Conn 2012 Miralles & Carranza 2010 Miralles 2006 Miralles, Barrio-Amoros, Rivas & Chaparro-Auza 2006 Miralles, Rivas-Fuenmayor & Barrio-Amoros 2005 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Silva Araujo, Guerra, Souza & Correa 2020
Genus Exila (Amazonian Gracile Skink)
 
Exila nigropalmata
Amazonian Gracile Skink
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016
Genus Varzea (Amazonian Floodplain Skinks)
 
Varzea altamazonica
Upper Amazon Floodplain Skink
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Hedges & Conn 2012 Miralles & Carranza 2010 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016
 
Varzea bistriata
Lower Amazon Floodplain Skink
Blackburn & Vitt 1992 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Vitt & Blackburn 1991
 Family Sphaerodactylidae (Least Geckos, etc.)
Genus Chatogekko (Pug-nosed Dwarf Gecko)
 
Chatogekko amazonicus
Pug-nosed Dwarf Gecko
Avila-Pires 1995 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Gamble, Daza, Colli, Vitt & Bauer 2011 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Silva Araujo, Guerra, Souza & Correa 2020 Vanzolini 1968 Vanzolini 1972
Genus Gonatodes (American Padless Geckos)
 
Gonatodes hasemani
Brown-headed Padless Lizard
Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Silva Araujo, Guerra, Souza & Correa 2020 Vanzolini 1968
 
Gonatodes humeralis
Bridled Forest Gecko
Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Hoogmoed 1973 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Silva Araujo, Guerra, Souza & Correa 2020 Vanzolini 1968
Genus Pseudogonatodes (South American Pygmy Geckos)
  *
Pseudogonatodes gasconi
Acre Pygmy Gecko
Avila-Pires & Hoogmoed 2000 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015
 
Pseudogonatodes guianensis
Amazon Pygmy Gecko
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015
 Family Teiidae (Greater Tejus)
Genus Ameiva (South American Ameivas)
 
Ameiva ameiva
South American Giant Ameiva
Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Cunha 1961 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Silva Araujo, Guerra, Souza & Correa 2020
Genus Cnemidophorus (Southern Whiptails)
 
Cnemidophorus lemniscatus
Rainbow Whiptail
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020
Genus Dracaena (Caiman Lizards)
 
Dracaena guianensis
Northern Caiman Lizard
Avila-Pires 1995 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021
Genus Kentropyx (Spurred Whiptails)
 
Kentropyx altamazonica
Cocha Whiptail
Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Gallagher & Dixon 1992 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016
 
Kentropyx calcarata
Striped Forest Whiptail
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014
 
Kentropyx pelviceps
Amazon Forest Whiptail
Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Gallagher & Dixon 1992 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016
Genus Tupinambis (Northern Tejus)
 
Tupinambis cuzcoensis
Western Black-and-White Teju
Avila-Pires 1995 [as teguixin] Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 [as teguixin] Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 [as teguixin] Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 [as teguixin] Colli, Peres & Cunha 1998 [as teguixin] Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 [as teguixin] Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 [as teguixin] Murphy, Jowers, Lehtinen, Charles, Colli, Peres, Hendry & Pyron 2016 [based on map] Passos, Lima-Araujo, Melo & Borges-Nojosa 2013 [as teguixin] Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 [as teguixin] Silva Araujo, Guerra, Souza & Correa 2020 Silva, Ribeiro-Junior & Avila-Pires 2018
 Family Tropiduridae (Rough-tailed Iguanas)
Genus Plica (Tree Runners)
 
Plica plica
Collared Tree Runner
Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015
 
Plica umbra
Smooth-necked Tree Runner
Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015
Genus Stenocercus (Whorl-tailed Iguanas)
 
Stenocercus fimbriatus
Western Leaf Lizard
Avila-Pires 1995 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Torres-Carvajal 2007
 
Stenocercus roseiventris
Pink-bellied Whorl-tailed Iguana
Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fritts 1974 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Torres-Carvajal 2007
Genus Tropidurus (Eastern Keel-tailed Iguanas)
 
Tropidurus oreadicus
Cerrado Keel-tailed Iguana
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015
Genus Uracentron (South American Spiny-tailed Iguanas)
 
Uracentron flaviceps
Amazon Spiny-tailed Iguana
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Franca & Verissimo 2011 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015

Snakes (Serpentes)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Aniliidae (South American Pipe Snake)
Genus Anilius (South American Pipe Snake)
 
Anilius scytale
South American Pipe Snake
Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
 Family Boidae (Typical Boas)
Genus Boa (Red-tailed Boas)
 
Boa constrictor
South American Red-tailed Boa
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
Genus Corallus (Tree Boas)
 
Corallus batesii
Southern Emerald Tree Boa
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Henderson, Passos & Feitosa 2009
 
Corallus hortulana
Amazon Tree Boa
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Henderson 1997 Henderson 2002 Marques, Browne-Ribeiro, Santos Tinoco, Fazolato, Almeida Coelho & Amorin 2012 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
Genus Epicrates (Rainbow Boas)
 
Epicrates cenchria
Common Rainbow Boa
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
Genus Eunectes (Anacondas)
 
Eunectes murinus
Green Anaconda
Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Dirksen 2002
 Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids)
Genus Adelphostigma (Twin-spotted Leaf-litter Snakes)
 
Adelphostigma occipitalis
Bahia Leaf-litter Snake
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
Genus Apostolepis (Black-tailed Blackheads)
 
Apostolepis nigroterminata
Peruvian Blackhead
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021
Genus Atractus (Spindle Snakes)
 
Atractus albuquerquei
Guama River Spindle Snake
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Zaher, Souza, Gower, Hingst-Zaher & Silva 2005
 
Atractus emmeli
Bolivian Spindle Snake
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Passos, Azevedo, Nogueira, Fernandes & Sawaya 2019 Passos, Sudre, Doria & Campbell 2018
 
Atractus latifrons
Wedge-tailed Spindle Snake
Almeida, Feitosa, Passos & Prudente 2014 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Martins & Oliveira 1993 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
 
Atractus major
Brown Spindle Snake
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
  *
Atractus nawa
Porto Walter Spindle Snake
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Melo-Sampaio, Passos, Prudente, Venegas & Torres-Carvajal 2021
 
Atractus snethlageae
Gurupi River Spindle Snake
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021
Genus Chironius (Sipos)
 
Chironius carinatus
Yellow-lipped Sipo
Araujo, Franca, Nascimento, Orsi Laranjeiras & Rodrigues Franca 2019 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Dixon, Wiest & Cei 1993 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
 
Chironius dixoni
Beni Sipo
Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 [as laurenti] Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 [as laurenti]
 
Chironius exoletus
Green Sipo
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020
 
Chironius fuscus
Brown Sipo
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Dixon, Wiest & Cei 1993 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020
 
Chironius multiventris
Peruvian Sipo
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
 
Chironius scurrulus
Rusty Sipo
Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
Genus Chlorosoma (Green Bush Racers)
 
Chlorosoma dunupyana
Rio Branco Bush Racer
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Melo-Sampaio, Passos, Martins, Jennings, Moura-Leite, Morato, Venegas, Chavez, Venancio & Souza 2020
 
Chlorosoma viridissimum
Emerald Bush Racer
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Entiauspe-Neto, Abegg, Rocha & Loebmann 2018 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Franca & Bernarde 2012
Genus Clelia (Northern Snake Eaters)
 
Clelia clelia
Common Snake Eater
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
Genus Dendrophidion (Forest Racers)
 
Dendrophidion dendrophis
Tawny Forest Racer
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Prudente, Maschio, Yamashina & Santos-Costa 2007 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
Genus Dipsas (Neotropical Snail Eaters)
 
Dipsas catesbyi
Ornate Snail Eater
Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Lima & Prudente 2009 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 Sanchez-Martinez, Franca & Trevine 2022 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
 
Dipsas indica
Big-headed Snail Eater
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021
Genus Drepanoides (Amazon Egg Eater)
 
Drepanoides anomalus
Amazon Egg Eater
Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Guedes, Queiroz, Sousa & Hamdan 2020 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
Genus Drymarchon (Indigo Snakes and Cribos)
 
Drymarchon corais
Yellow-tailed Cribo
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 Prudente, Menks, Silva & Maschio 2014 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
Genus Drymobius (Central American Racers)
 
Drymobius rhombifer
Diamondback Racer
Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020
Genus Drymoluber (Glossy Racers)
 
Drymoluber dichrous
Northern Glossy Racer
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Caldeira-Costa, Ribeiro-Moura & Neves-Feio 2013 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
Genus Erythrolamprus (Neotropical Smooth Snakes)
 
Erythrolamprus aesculapii
Southern Mock Coral Snake
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Curcio, Scali & Rodrigues 2015
 
Erythrolamprus breviceps
Short-headed Smooth Snake
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021
 
Erythrolamprus dorsocorallinus
Barinas Smooth Snake
Ascenso, Costa & Prudente 2019 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Entiauspe-Neto, Abegg, Koch, Nunez, Azevedo, Moraes, Tiutenko, Bialves & Loebmann 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 Silva Araujo, Souza, Andrade Farias, Silva, Venancio, Maciel Junior & Melo-Sampaio 2012 Souto, Pinna, Machado & Lopes 2017
 
Erythrolamprus oligolepis
Para Smooth Snake
Ascenso, Costa & Prudente 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Entiauspe-Neto, Abegg, Koch, Nunez, Azevedo, Moraes, Tiutenko, Bialves & Loebmann 2021 Franca, Freitas, Bernarde & Uhlig 2013 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020
 
Erythrolamprus pygmaeus
Amazon Dwarf Forest Snake
Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021
 
Erythrolamprus reginae
Northern Royal Smooth Snake
Ascenso, Costa & Prudente 2019 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Entiauspe-Neto, Abegg, Koch, Nunez, Azevedo, Moraes, Tiutenko, Bialves & Loebmann 2021 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
 
Erythrolamprus taeniogaster
Banded Smooth Snake
Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019
 
Erythrolamprus typhlus
Velvety Smooth Snake
Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Dixon 1987 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
Genus Eutrachelophis (Beautiful-necked Smooth Snakes)
 
Eutrachelophis papilio
Butterfly Smooth Snake
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Zaher & Prudente 2019
Genus Helicops (South American Keelbacks)
 
Helicops angulatus
Brown-banded Keelback
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Borges-Nojosa, Dourado de Mesquita & Fernandes-Ferreira 2008 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Frota 2005 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 Roberto, Ribeiro, Sousa-Delfino & Oliveira-Almeida 2009 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
 
Helicops hagmanni
Amazonian Keelback
Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Moraes-da-Silva, Amaro, Sales Nunes, Rodrigues & Curcio 2021 Moraes-da-Silva, Amaro, Sales Nunes, Strussmann, Teixeira, Andrade, Sudre, Recoder, Rodrigues & Curcio 2019 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
 
Helicops polylepis
South American Many-scaled Keelback
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
 
Helicops yacu
Loreto Keelback
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Rossman & Abe 1979
Genus Hydrops (South American Mud Snakes)
 
Hydrops martii
Coral Mud Snake
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
 
Hydrops triangularis
Red-sided Mud Snake
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
Genus Imantodes (American Blunt-headed Tree Snakes)
 
Imantodes cenchoa
Common Blunt-headed Tree Snake
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Manzani & Cardoso 1997 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
 
Imantodes lentiferus
Amazon Blunt-headed Tree Snake
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Frota, Missassi, Santos-Costa & Prudente 2015 Melo-Sampaio & Maciel Junior 2012
Genus Leptodeira (Typical Cat-eyed Snakes)
 
Leptodeira annulata
South American Banded Cat-eyed Snake
Barrio-Amoros 2019 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Duellman 1958 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
Genus Leptophis (Neotropical Parrot Snakes)
 
Leptophis nigromarginatus
Black-skinned Green Parrot Snake
Albuquerque & Fernandes 2022 Albuquerque, Santos, Borges-Nojosa & Avila 2022 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Murphy, Charles, Lehtinen & Koeller 2013 Torres-Carvajal & Teran 2021
Genus Mastigodryas (Neotropical Lizard Eaters)
 
Mastigodryas boddaerti
Brown Lizard Eater
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Souza Oliveira, Silva Sales, Queiroz Andrade, Almeida, Lima da Fonseca & Bernarde 2020
Genus Ninia (Coffee Snakes)
 
Ninia hudsoni
Guyana White-collared Coffee Snake
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Vanzolini 1986
Genus Oxybelis (Neotropical Vine Snakes)
 
Oxybelis aeneus
Brown Vine Snake
Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
 
Oxybelis fulgidus
Green Vine Snake
Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
Genus Oxyrhopus (Calico Snakes)
 
Oxyrhopus formosus
Yellow-headed Calico Snake
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021
 
Oxyrhopus melanogenys
Black-headed Calico Snake
Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010 Zaher & Caramaschi 1992
 
Oxyrhopus occipitalis
Northern Calico Snake
Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
 
Oxyrhopus petolarius
Banded Calico Snake
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
Genus Philodryas (South American Bush Racers)
 
Philodryas olfersii
Common Green Bush Racer
Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021
Genus Pseudoboa (Neotropical Scarlet Snakes)
 
Pseudoboa coronata
Black-headed Scarlet Snake
Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Caldeira Costa, Cotta & MacCulloch 2015 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
Genus Pseudoeryx (Dusky Mud Snakes)
 
Pseudoeryx plicatilis
Dusky Mud Snake
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Scartozzoni, Trevine & Germano 2010 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
Genus Rhinobothryum (Ringed Snakes)
 
Rhinobothryum lentiginosum
Amazon Ringed Snake
Bazzo Miranda, Albuquerque & Mendes Venancio 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Gomes de Arruda, Carvalho & Kawashita-Ribeiro 2015 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014
Genus Siphlophis (Liana Snakes)
 
Siphlophis cervinus
Common Liana Snake
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
 
Siphlophis compressus
Red-headed Liana Snake
Abegg, Santos, Ortiz, Moraes & Freitas 2017 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Guedes, Nunes, Prudente & Marques 2011 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
 
Siphlophis worontzowi
Amazon Liana Snake
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Matos & Melo-Sampaio 2013 Prudente, Silva, Santos Meireles & Puorto 2017 Vechio, Teixeira-Junior, Neto & Rodrigues 2015
Genus Spilotes (Chicken Snakes)
 
Spilotes pullatus
Chicken Snake
Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
 
Spilotes sulphureus
Yellow-bellied Puffing Snake
Andrade, Santos-Almeida & Reis-Dias 2017 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
Genus Taeniophallus (Lowland Dwarf Leaf-litter Snakes)
 
Taeniophallus brevirostris
Short-nosed Leaf-litter Snake
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Morais, Mott, Kawashita-Ribeiro & Santos 2010 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010 Yuki 1999
Genus Tantilla (American Centipede Snakes)
 
Tantilla melanocephala
South American Black-headed Centipede Snake
Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
Genus Thamnodynastes (South American Mock Vipers)
 
Thamnodynastes pallidus
Common South American Mock Viper
Bailey, Thomas & Silva 2005 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franco & Ferreira 2002 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
Genus Xenodon (Northern Mock Lanceheads and South American Hognose Snakes)
 
Xenodon rabdocephalus
Common Mock Lancehead
Andrade-Lima, Freitas, Dubeux, Sales Nunes, Roberto & Carvalho Kokubum 2020 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
 
Xenodon severus
Giant Mock Lancehead
Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
Genus Xenopholis (South American Flat-headed Snakes)
 
Xenopholis scalaris
Northern Flat-headed Snake
Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Hamdan, Machado & Citeli 2015 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
Genus Xenoxybelis (South American Vine Snakes)
 
Xenoxybelis argenteus
Green-striped Vine Snake
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Prudente, Silva, Rocha & Franco 2008 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
 
Xenoxybelis boulengeri
Amazonian Vine Snake
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Prudente, Silva, Rocha & Franco 2008
 Family Elapidae [part 1: terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.)
Genus Leptomicrurus (Black-backed Coral Snakes)
 
Leptomicrurus narduccii
Andean Black-backed Coral Snake
Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021
Genus Micrurus (American Coral Snakes)
 
Micrurus annellatus
Peruvian Annellated Coral Snake
Bernarde, Souza, Franca & Freitas 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
 
Micrurus bolivianus
Bolivian Annellated Coral Snake
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva Junior, Buononato, Pires & Feitosa 2021
 
Micrurus helleri
Western Ribbon Coral Snake
Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 [as M. lemniscatus] Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 [as M. lemniscatus] Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 [as M. lemniscatus] David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 [as M. lemniscatus] Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 [as M. lemniscatus] Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 [as M. lemniscatus] Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010 [as M. lemniscatus]
 
Micrurus obscurus
Western Amazonian Coral Snake
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Nascimento, Silva, Feitosa & Prudente 2019 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010 [as M. spixii]
 
Micrurus ortoni
Pebas Coral Snake
Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 [as M. hemprichii] Bernarde, Turci, Abegg & Franco 2018 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010 [as M. hemprichii]
 
Micrurus surinamensis
Amazonian Aquatic Coral Snake
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Roze 1996 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
 Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes)
Genus Amerotyphlops (American Blind Snakes)
 
Amerotyphlops reticulatus
Reticulated Blind Snake
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Dixon & Hendricks 1979 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010
 Family Viperidae (Vipers)
Genus Bothrocophias (Toad-headed Pitvipers)
 
Bothrocophias hyoprora
Amazonian Toad-headed Pitviper
Bernarde, Amaral & Vale 2011 Carvalho, Fraga, Eler, Kawashita-Ribeiro, Feldberg, Vogt, Carvalho, Noronha, Condrati & Bittencourt 2013 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Oliveira, Araujo, Prudente, Fraga, Almeida & Ascenso 2018
Genus Bothrops (American Lanceheads)
 
Bothrops atrox
Common Lancehead
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Miranda, Venancio & Albuquerque 2014 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010 Turci, Albuquerque, Bernarde & Miranda 2009 Vechio, Prates, Grazziotin, Graboski & Rodrigues 2021
 
Bothrops bilineatus
Two-striped Forest Pitviper
Bernarde, Albuquerque, Miranda & Turci 2013 Bernarde, Costa, Machado & Avelar Sao Pedro 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010 Turci, Albuquerque, Bernarde & Miranda 2009 Vechio, Prates, Grazziotin, Graboski & Rodrigues 2021
 
Bothrops brazili
Southern Velvety Lancehead
Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981
 
Bothrops taeniatus
Speckled Forest Pitviper
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 [as B. c. castelnaudi] Souza, Venancio, Freitas, Souza & Verissimo 2013
Genus Lachesis (Bushmasters)
 
Lachesis muta
South American Bushmaster
Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Barrio-Amoros, Corrales, Rodriguez, Culebras, Dwyer & Flores 2020 Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fernandes, Franco & Fernandes 2004 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Silva, Souza & Bernarde 2010

Turtles (Testudines)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Chelidae (Austro-American Side-necked Turtles)
Genus Chelus (Matamatas)
 
Chelus fimbriata
Southern Matamata
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Vargas-Ramirez, Caballero, Morales-Betancourt, Lasso, Amaya, Martinez, Silva Viana, Vogt, Pires Farias, Hrbek, Campbell & Fritz 2020
Genus Mesoclemmys (Hump-backed Toad-headed Turtles)
 
Mesoclemmys gibba
Gibba Toad-headed Turtle
Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Brito, Fagundes, Strussmann, Pignati & Vogt 2012 Brito, Strussmann, Kawashita-Ribeiro, Morais, Avila & Campos 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Lima Silveira 2011 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Mesoclemmys raniceps
Amazon Toad-headed Turtle
Balensiefer & Vogt 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Molina, Machado & Zaher 2012 [as heliostemma] Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Silva, Nascimento Oliveira, Silva Vasconcelos, Silva, Lopes-Filho, Silva, Silva, Silveira & Pinheiro Caniso 2019
 
Mesoclemmys wermuthi
Black-lined Toad-headed Turtle
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Phrynops (Lesser Toad-headed Turtles)
 
Phrynops geoffroanus
Brazilian Toad-headed Turtle
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Platemys (Twist-necked Turtle)
 
Platemys platycephala
Twist-necked Turtle
Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Morcatty, Valsecchi & Rocha 2014 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Kinosternidae (American Mud and Musk Turtles)
Genus Kinosternon (American Mud Turtles)
 
Kinosternon scorpioides
Scorpion Mud Turtle
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Silva, Nascimento Oliveira, Silva Vasconcelos, Silva, Silva, Silva & Barbosa de Souza 2020 Vogt, Lima, Souza & Fagundes 2019
 Family Pelomedusidae (African Side-necked Turtles)
 Family Podocnemididae (Giant Side-necked Turtles)
Genus Podocnemis (South American Side-necked River Turtles)
 
Podocnemis expansa
Giant South American River Turtle
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Podocnemis sextuberculata
Six-tubercled Amazon River Turtle
Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Silva, Jaco, Silva, Fagundes, Lopes & Vogt 2016
 
Podocnemis unifilis
Yellow-spotted Amazon River Turtle
Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Testudinidae (Tortoises)
Genus Chelonoidis (South American Tortoises)
 
Chelonoidis denticulatus
South American Yellow-footed Tortoise
Bernarde, Machado & Turci 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fonseca, Silva, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2019 Franca, Freitas, Ramalho & Bernarde 2017 Freitas, Mendes Venancio, Abegg, Santos Azevedo, Oliveira Pereira, Pinheiro Zanotti, Veloso, Schwarzbach, Oliveira e Sousa, Cruz-da-Silva, Goncalves de Amorim & Barbosa de Moura 2020 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021