Reptiles of Rondonia [Brazil] Related checklists:  Brazil Bibliography of the reptiles of Rondonia Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Rondonia Introduced species

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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial. Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:

	Worm Lizards (Amphisbaenia)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Amphisbaenidae (Typical Worm Lizards) Genus Amphisbaena (Neotropical Worm Lizards)   Amphisbaena alba Common Red Worm Lizard Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Gans 1962 Mott & Vieites 2009 Mott 2006 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Ribeiro, Sa, Santos-Jr., Graboski, Zaher, Guedes, Andrade & Vaz-Silva 2019   * Amphisbaena caiari Rio Madeira Worm Lizard Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro, Sa, Santos-Jr., Graboski, Zaher, Guedes, Andrade & Vaz-Silva 2019 Teixeira, Vechio, Neto & Rodrigues 2014   Amphisbaena cunhai Rio Jamari Worm Lizard Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Gans 2005 Hoogmoed & Avila-Pires 1991 Teixeira, Vechio, Neto & Rodrigues 2014   Amphisbaena fuliginosa Spotted Worm Lizard Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Roberto, Muniz Silva, Pinto & Avila 2021 Teixeira, Vechio, Neto & Rodrigues 2014 Vanzolini 2002   Amphisbaena leeseri Urucum Worm Lizard Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Genus Cercolophia (Keel-tailed Worm Lizards)   Cercolophia steindachneri Caigara Worm Lizard Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Vanzolini 1992 Genus Leposternon (South American Worm Lizards)   Leposternon infraorbitale Central Brazilian Worm Lizard Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021

	Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Alligatoridae (Alligators and Caimans) Genus Caiman (Typical Caimans)   Caiman crocodilus Common Caiman Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021   Caiman yacare Paraguayan Caiman Busack & Pandya 2001 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Genus Melanosuchus (Black Caiman)   Melanosuchus niger Black Caiman Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ministry of Environment [Brasilia] 2010 Genus Paleosuchus (Dwarf Caimans)   Paleosuchus palpebrosus Cayenne Dwarf Caiman Campos & Magnusson 2016 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021   Paleosuchus trigonatus Northwestern Dwarf Caiman Campos & Magnusson 2016 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021

	Lizards (Sauria)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Alopoglossidae (Fold-tongued Spectacled Tejus) Genus Alopoglossus (Western Shade Tejus)   * Alopoglossus amazonius Amazonian Shade Teju Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 [as A. carinicaudatus] Ribeiro-Junior, Choueri, Lobos, Venegas, Torres-Carvajal & Werneck 2020 Ribeiro-Junior, Meiri & Fouquet 2021 Ruthven 1924   Alopoglossus atriventris Ecuadorian Black-bellied Shade Teju Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Ribeiro-Junior 2018   Alopoglossus brevifrontalis Rio Pastaza Shade Teju Avila-Pires 1995 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017   Alopoglossus collii Rondonia Shade Teju Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro-Junior, Choueri, Lobos, Venegas, Torres-Carvajal & Werneck 2020 Ribeiro-Junior, Meiri & Fouquet 2021  Family Anguidae (Slowworms, etc.) Genus Ophiodes (South American Glass Lizards)   Ophiodes sp. (South American Glass Lizard) Turci & Bernarde 2008  Family Anolidae (Anoles) Genus Dactyloa (Fringe-toed Anoles)   Dactyloa punctata Blue-spotted Green Anole Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Garda, Wiederhecker, Gainsbury, Costa, Pyron, Vieira, Werneck & Colli 2013 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Rodrigues, Xavier, Skuk & Pavan 2002 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Yuki, Galatti & Rocha 1999   Dactyloa transversalis Banded Tree Anole Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Garda, Wiederhecker, Gainsbury, Costa, Pyron, Vieira, Werneck & Colli 2013 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Yuki, Galatti & Rocha 1999 Genus Norops (Brilliant Anoles)   Norops fuscoauratus Lichen-coloured Anole Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Garda, Wiederhecker, Gainsbury, Costa, Pyron, Vieira, Werneck & Colli 2013 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Sousa & Freire 2010 Turci & Bernarde 2008   Norops meridionalis Paraguayan Anole Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 D'Angiolella, Gamble, Avila-Pires, Colli, Noonan & Vitt 2011 Gainsbury & Colli 2003 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Vitt & Caldwell 1993   Norops ortonii Amazon Bark Anole Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 d'Assuncao, Filho, Santos Araujo & Moura 2012 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Gainsbury & Colli 2003 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Vitt & Caldwell 1993   Norops tandai Brazilian Blue-throated Anole Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 D'Angiolella, Gamble, Avila-Pires, Colli, Noonan & Vitt 2011 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015  Family Gymnophthalmidae (Scaly-tongued Spectacled Tejus) Genus Arthrosaura (Creek Tejus)   Arthrosaura reticulata Western Creek Teju Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Garda, Wiederhecker, Gainsbury, Costa, Pyron, Vieira, Werneck & Colli 2013 Hoogmoed & Avila-Pires 1992 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Yuki, Galatti & Rocha 1999 Genus Bachia (Earless Tejus)   Bachia didactyla Two-toed Earless Teju Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Freitas, Strussmann, Carvalho, Kawashita-Ribeiro & Mott 2011 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017   Bachia dorbignyi Bolivian Earless Teju Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 [as "B. cf. dorbignyi"] Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Dixon 1973 Gainsbury & Colli 2003 Garda, Wiederhecker, Gainsbury, Costa, Pyron, Vieira, Werneck & Colli 2013 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Turci & Bernarde 2008   Bachia flavescens Guiana Earless Teju Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 [as "B. flavescens complex"]   * Bachia scaea Rondonian Earless Teju Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Teixeira, Vechio, Nunes, Neto, Lobo, Storti, Gaiga, Dias & Rodrigues 2013 Genus Cercosaura (Eastern Shade Tejus)   Cercosaura anordosquama Juruti Shade Teju Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Sturaro, Rodrigues, Colli, Knowles & Avila-Pires 2018   Cercosaura argulus White-lipped Shade Teju Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Garda, Wiederhecker, Gainsbury, Costa, Pyron, Vieira, Werneck & Colli 2013 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017   Cercosaura bassleri Black-striped Shade Teju Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 [as ocellata] Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Dantas Sales, Silva Jorge, Meira-Ribeiro & Xavier Freire 2014 [as ocellata] Gainsbury & Colli 2003 [as ocellata] Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017   Cercosaura eigenmanni Sara Shade Teju Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Gainsbury & Colli 2003 Garda, Wiederhecker, Gainsbury, Costa, Pyron, Vieira, Werneck & Colli 2013 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Turci & Bernarde 2008   Cercosaura ocellata Ocellated Shade Teju Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021   Cercosaura olivacea East Brazilian Shade Teju Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021   Cercosaura parkeri Santa Cruz Shade Teju Avila-Pires 1995 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Ruibal 1952   Cercosaura schreibersii South Brazilian Shade Teju Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Genus Iphisa (Glossy Shade Teju)   Iphisa elegans Glossy Shade Teju Andrade, Santos, Kawashita-Ribeiro & Vaz-Silva 2013 Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Gainsbury & Colli 2003 Garda, Wiederhecker, Gainsbury, Costa, Pyron, Vieira, Werneck & Colli 2013 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Genus Loxopholis (Western Root Tejus)   Loxopholis osvaldoi Rondonian Root Teju Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Brunes, Silva, Marques-Souza, Rodrigues & Pellegrino 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Garda, Wiederhecker, Gainsbury, Costa, Pyron, Vieira, Werneck & Colli 2013 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Rodrigues, Dixo & Accacio 2002 Rodrigues, Pellegrino, Dixo, Verdade, Pavan, Argolo & Sites 2007 Yuki, Galatti & Rocha 1999   Loxopholis percarinata Striped Root Teju Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Brunes, Silva, Marques-Souza, Rodrigues & Pellegrino 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Marques Souza, Pellegrino, Sales Nunes, Teixeira Junior, Gordo, Carvalho, Almeida, Oliveira, Frazao, Hrbek, Pires Farias & Rodrigues 2015 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Rodrigues 1997 Genus Micrablepharus (Snake-eyed Glossy Tejus)   Micrablepharus atticolus Cerrado Snake-eyed Glossy Teju Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Gainsbury & Colli 2003 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Rodrigues 1996   Micrablepharus maximiliani Blue-tailed Snake-eyed Glossy Teju Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Gainsbury & Colli 2003 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Genus Neusticurus (Guianan Water Tejus)   Neusticurus bicarinatus Two-keeled Water Teju Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Marques-Souza, Prates, Fouquet, Camacho, Kok, Nunes, Vechio, Recoder, Mejia, Teixeira-Junior, Barrio-Amoros, Cassimiro, Lima, Sena & Rodrigues 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Uzzell 1966 Genus Potamites (Western Water Tejus)   Potamites ecpleopus Common Water Teju Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Genus Rondonops (Shield-naped Spectacled Tejus)   Rondonops biscutatus Speckled-lipped Shield-naped Teju Abegg, Entiauspe-Neto, Santos & Borges 2017 Colli, Hoogmoed, Cannatella, Cassimiro, Gomes, Ghellere, Nunes, Pellegrino, Salerno, Souza & Rodrigues 2015 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017  Family Hoplocercidae (Club-tailed Iguanas) Genus Enyalioides (Wood Lizards)   Enyalioides laticeps Broad-headed Wood Lizard Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Garda, Wiederhecker, Gainsbury, Costa, Pyron, Vieira, Werneck & Colli 2013 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Genus Hoplocercus (Eastern Club-tailed Iguana)   Hoplocercus spinosus Eastern Club-tailed Iguana Avila-Pires 1995 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Vitt & Caldwell 1993  Family Iguanidae (Greater Iguanas) Genus Iguana (Green Iguanas)   Iguana iguana South American Green Iguana Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Turci & Bernarde 2008  Family Leiosauridae (Smooth Iguanas) Genus Enyalius (Fat-headed Anoles)   Enyalius leechii Hexagon Fat-headed Anole Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Freitas, Verissimo, Albuquerque & Lima 2012 [as lechii] Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015  Family Phyllodactylidae (Leaf-toed Geckos) Genus Thecadactylus (Turnip-tailed Geckos)   Thecadactylus solimoensis Southern Turnip-tailed Gecko Avila-Pires 1995 [as rapicauda] Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 [as rapicauda] Bergmann & Russell 2007 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 [as rapicauda] Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Turci & Bernarde 2008 [as rapicauda]  Family Polychrotidae (Monkey Lizards) Genus Polychrus (Monkey Lizards)   Polychrus acutirostris Sharp-nosed Monkey Lizard Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Gainsbury & Colli 2003 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015   Polychrus liogaster Southern Monkey Lizard Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Kawashita-Ribeiro & Avila 2008 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015   Polychrus marmoratus Marbled Monkey Lizard Araujo-Neto, Tiburcio, Galdino, Goncalves & Silva 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Garda, Wiederhecker, Gainsbury, Costa, Pyron, Vieira, Werneck & Colli 2013 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Turci & Bernarde 2008  Family Scincidae (Skinks) Genus Copeoglossum (Neotropical Spotted Skinks)   Copeoglossum nigropunctatum Black-spotted Skink Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Blackburn & Vitt 1992 [as Mabuya bistriata] Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Gainsbury & Colli 2003 Garda, Wiederhecker, Gainsbury, Costa, Pyron, Vieira, Werneck & Colli 2013 Hedges & Conn 2012 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Miralles & Carranza 2010 Miralles, Barrio-Amoros, Rivas & Chaparro-Auza 2006 Miralles, Rivas-Fuenmayor & Barrio-Amoros 2005 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 [as Mabuya bistriata] Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Vitt & Blackburn 1991 [as Mabuya bistriata] Yuki, Galatti & Rocha 1999 Genus Manciola (South American Small-handed Skink)   Manciola guaporicola South American Small-handed Skink Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Genus Notomabuya (Southern Neotropical Skink)   Notomabuya frenata Southern Neotropical Skink Caldeira Costa, Dias Fernandes, Vrcibradic & Neves Feio 2008 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Gainsbury & Colli 2003 Harvey, Aguayo & Miralles 2008 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Genus Varzea (Amazonian Floodplain Skinks)   Varzea bistriata Lower Amazon Floodplain Skink Avila-Pires 1995 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Miralles, Barrio-Amoros, Rivas & Chaparro-Auza 2006 Vitt & Caldwell 1993  Family Sphaerodactylidae (Least Geckos, etc.) Genus Chatogekko (Pug-nosed Dwarf Gecko)   Chatogekko amazonicus Pug-nosed Dwarf Gecko Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Gamble, Daza, Colli, Vitt & Bauer 2011 Garda, Wiederhecker, Gainsbury, Costa, Pyron, Vieira, Werneck & Colli 2013 Goncalves, Torquato, Skuk & Sena 2012 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 [as guimaraesi] Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Vanzolini 1968 Wermuth 1965 Yuki, Galatti & Rocha 1999 Genus Gonatodes (American Padless Geckos)   Gonatodes hasemani Brown-headed Padless Lizard Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Garda, Wiederhecker, Gainsbury, Costa, Pyron, Vieira, Werneck & Colli 2013 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Sturaro & Avila-Pires 2011 Sturaro & Avila-Pires 2013 Turci & Bernarde 2008   Gonatodes humeralis Bridled Forest Gecko Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Garda, Wiederhecker, Gainsbury, Costa, Pyron, Vieira, Werneck & Colli 2013 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Genus Pseudogonatodes (South American Pygmy Geckos)   Pseudogonatodes guianensis Amazon Pygmy Gecko Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021  Family Teiidae (Greater Tejus) Genus Ameiva (South American Ameivas)   Ameiva ameiva South American Giant Ameiva Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Gainsbury & Colli 2003 Garda, Wiederhecker, Gainsbury, Costa, Pyron, Vieira, Werneck & Colli 2013 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Vitt & Caldwell 1993   Ameiva parecis Rondonian Ameiva Arias, Carvalho, Rodrigues & Zaher 2011 Colli, Costa, Garda, Kopp, Mesquita, Peres, Valdujo, Vieira & Wiederhecker 2003 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Gainsbury & Colli 2003 Mesquita & Colli 2003 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Genus Crocodilurus (Crocodile Teju)   Crocodilurus amazonicus Crocodile Teju Avila-Pires 1995 [as lacertinus] Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Genus Kentropyx (Spurred Whiptails)   Kentropyx altamazonica Cocha Whiptail Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Gainsbury & Colli 2003 Gallagher & Dixon 1992 Garda, Wiederhecker, Gainsbury, Costa, Pyron, Vieira, Werneck & Colli 2013 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016   Kentropyx calcarata Striped Forest Whiptail Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Gallagher & Dixon 1992 Garda, Wiederhecker, Gainsbury, Costa, Pyron, Vieira, Werneck & Colli 2013 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Yuki, Galatti & Rocha 1999   Kentropyx pelviceps Amazon Forest Whiptail Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Yuki, Galatti & Rocha 1999   Kentropyx vanzoi Mato Grosso Whiptail Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Gainsbury & Colli 2003 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Vitt & Caldwell 1993   Kentropyx viridistriga Green Whiptail Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Genus Salvator (Southern Tejus)   Salvator merianae Southern Black-and-White Teju Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Gainsbury & Colli 2003 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Genus Tupinambis (Northern Tejus)   Tupinambis cuzcoensis Western Black-and-White Teju Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva, Ribeiro-Junior & Avila-Pires 2018   Tupinambis longilineus Rondonian Teju Avila-Pires 1995 Caldeira Costa, Avelar Sao Pedro, Peres Junior & Neves Feio 2008 Colli, Peres & Cunha 1998 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Koehler & Langerwerf 2000 Lima & Pimenta 2008 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Silva, Ribeiro-Junior & Avila-Pires 2018  Family Tropiduridae (Rough-tailed Iguanas) Genus Plica (Tree Runners)   Plica plica Collared Tree Runner Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Etheridge 1970 Garda, Wiederhecker, Gainsbury, Costa, Pyron, Vieira, Werneck & Colli 2013 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Vitt 1991   Plica umbra Smooth-necked Tree Runner Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Garda, Wiederhecker, Gainsbury, Costa, Pyron, Vieira, Werneck & Colli 2013 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Genus Stenocercus (Whorl-tailed Iguanas)   Stenocercus albolineatus White-lined Whorl-tailed Iguana Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 [as sinesaccus] Morais, Signorelli, Vieira & Bastos 2010 [as sinesaccus] Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 [as sinesaccus] Teixeira, Prates, Nisa, Silva-Martins, Strussmann & Rodrigues 2016 Torres-Carvajal 2007 [as sinesaccus]   Stenocercus roseiventris Pink-bellied Whorl-tailed Iguana Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Pansonato, Brito & Morais 2008 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Genus Tropidurus (Eastern Keel-tailed Iguanas)   Tropidurus hispidus Spotted Keel-tailed Iguana Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021   Tropidurus oreadicus Cerrado Keel-tailed Iguana Avila-Pires 1995 Carvalho 2013 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Rodrigues 1987 Santos, Sousa Abreu & Frota 2002 Vitt & Caldwell 1993 Genus Uracentron (South American Spiny-tailed Iguanas)   Uracentron azureum Green Spiny-tailed Iguana Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015   Uracentron flaviceps Amazon Spiny-tailed Iguana Avila-Pires 1995 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Garda, Wiederhecker, Gainsbury, Costa, Pyron, Vieira, Werneck & Colli 2013 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Genus Uranoscodon (Mop-headed Iguana)   Uranoscodon superciliosus Mop-headed Iguana Avila-Pires 1995 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Macedo, Bernarde & Abe 2008 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Yuki, Galatti & Rocha 1999

	Snakes (Serpentes)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Aniliidae (South American Pipe Snake) Genus Anilius (South American Pipe Snake)   Anilius scytale South American Pipe Snake Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva 1993 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Turci & Bernarde 2009 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014  Family Boidae (Typical Boas) Genus Boa (Red-tailed Boas)   Boa constrictor South American Red-tailed Boa Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Turci & Bernarde 2009 Genus Corallus (Tree Boas)   Corallus batesii Southern Emerald Tree Boa Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 [as caninus] Bernarde & Abe 2006 [as caninus] Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Henderson, Passos & Feitosa 2009 Silva 1993 [as caninus] Turci & Bernarde 2008 [as caninus] Yuki, Galatti & Rocha 1999 [as caninus]   Corallus hortulana Amazon Tree Boa Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Henderson 1997 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 [as enydris] Silva 1993 [as enydris] Yuki, Galatti & Rocha 1999 Genus Epicrates (Rainbow Boas)   Epicrates cenchria Common Rainbow Boa Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Passos & Fernandes 2008 Silva 1993 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Turci & Bernarde 2009   Epicrates crassus Paraguayan Rainbow Boa Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Passos & Fernandes 2008 Genus Eunectes (Anacondas)   Eunectes murinus Green Anaconda Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Dirksen 2002 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012  Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids) Genus Adelphostigma (Twin-spotted Leaf-litter Snakes)   Adelphostigma occipitalis Bahia Leaf-litter Snake Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Santos & Lema 2004 Silva 1993 Genus Apostolepis (Black-tailed Blackheads)   Apostolepis nigrolineata Para Blackhead Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Entiauspe-Neto, Koch, Guedes & Tiutenko 2020 Lema & Albuquerque 2010 [as pymi] Lema 2001 Lema, Queiroz & Martins 2017   Apostolepis rondoni Rondon Blackhead Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Martins & Lema 2015 Nogueira, Barbo & Ferrarezzi 2012 Vanzolini 1986   Apostolepis striata Rondonia Blackhead Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Lema 2004 Martins & Lema 2015 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Apostolepis tenuis Bolivian Blackhead Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Correa Fermiano, Machado-Filho & Zaher 2019 Genus Atractus (Spindle Snakes)   Atractus albuquerquei Guama River Spindle Snake Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Cunha & Nascimento 1983 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Passos & Fernandes 2008 Passos, Azevedo, Nogueira, Fernandes & Sawaya 2019 Passos, Chiesse, Torres-Carvajal & Savage 2009 Silva 1993 Silva, Silva, Ribeiro, Souza & Souza 2005 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Zaher, Souza, Gower, Hingst-Zaher & Silva 2005   Atractus boimirim Jamari River Spindle Snake Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 [as insipidus] Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Passos, Prudente & Lynch 2016 Silva 1993 [as "cf. insipidus"]   Atractus caxiuana Para Spindle Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Passos, Ramos, Pinna & Prudente 2013   Atractus elaps Black Spindle Snake Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva, Silva, Ribeiro, Souza & Souza 2005 Zaher, Souza, Gower, Hingst-Zaher & Silva 2005   Atractus emmeli Bolivian Spindle Snake Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 [as A. taeniatus] Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Passos, Azevedo, Nogueira, Fernandes & Sawaya 2019 Passos, Sudre, Doria & Campbell 2018 Silva 1993 [as A. taeniatus] Silva, Silva, Ribeiro, Souza & Souza 2005 [as A. taeniatus]   Atractus latifrons Wedge-tailed Spindle Snake Almeida, Feitosa, Passos & Prudente 2014 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Martins & Oliveira 1993 Passos & Fernandes 2008 Silva 1993   Atractus major Brown Spindle Snake Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Schargel, Lamar, Passos, Valencia, Cisneros-Heredia & Campbell 2013   Atractus snethlageae Gurupi River Spindle Snake Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Martins & Oliveira 1993 Melo-Sampaio, Passos, Prudente, Venegas & Torres-Carvajal 2021 Passos & Fernandes 2008 Silva 1993 Genus Chironius (Sipos)   Chironius carinatus Yellow-lipped Sipo Araujo, Franca, Nascimento, Orsi Laranjeiras & Rodrigues Franca 2019 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021   Chironius exoletus Green Sipo Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Dixon, Wiest & Cei 1993 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Silva 1993 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Yuki, Galatti & Rocha 1999   Chironius flavolineatus Yellow-striped Sipo Albuquerque & Freitas 2011 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021   Chironius fuscus Brown Sipo Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Silva 1993 Yuki, Galatti & Rocha 1999   Chironius multiventris Peruvian Sipo Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Silva 1993   Chironius scurrulus Rusty Sipo Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Silva 1993 Yuki, Galatti & Rocha 1999 Genus Chlorosoma (Green Bush Racers)   Chlorosoma viridissimum Emerald Bush Racer Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Entiauspe-Neto, Abegg, Rocha & Loebmann 2018 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Freitas, Franca & Bernarde 2012 Silva 1993 Genus Clelia (Northern Snake Eaters)   Clelia clelia Common Snake Eater Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021   Clelia plumbea Plumbeous Snake Eater Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Silva 1993 Zaher 1996 Genus Dendrophidion (Forest Racers)   Dendrophidion dendrophis Tawny Forest Racer Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Freire, Caramaschi & Goncalves 2010 Prudente, Maschio, Yamashina & Santos-Costa 2007 Silva 1993 Genus Dipsas (Neotropical Snail Eaters)   Dipsas catesbyi Ornate Snail Eater Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Lima & Prudente 2009 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Sanchez-Martinez, Franca & Trevine 2022 Silva 1993 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Turci & Bernarde 2009   Dipsas indica Big-headed Snail Eater Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva 1993   Dipsas pavonina Northern Snail Eater Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Lima & Prudente 2009   Dipsas variegata Many-banded Snail Eater Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fernandes, Marques & Argolo 2010 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Passos, Fernandes & Caramaschi 2004 Genus Drepanoides (Amazon Egg Eater)   Drepanoides anomalus Amazon Egg Eater Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Queiroz, Sousa & Hamdan 2020 Silva 1993 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Vanzolini 1986 Yuki, Galatti & Rocha 1999 Genus Drymarchon (Indigo Snakes and Cribos)   Drymarchon corais Yellow-tailed Cribo Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Prudente, Menks, Silva & Maschio 2014 Silva 1993 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Turci & Bernarde 2009 Genus Drymobius (Central American Racers)   Drymobius rhombifer Diamondback Racer Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Genus Drymoluber (Glossy Racers)   Drymoluber dichrous Northern Glossy Racer Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Caldeira-Costa, Ribeiro-Moura & Neves-Feio 2013 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Silva 1993 Genus Erythrolamprus (Neotropical Smooth Snakes)   Erythrolamprus aesculapii Southern Mock Coral Snake Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Curcio, Scali & Rodrigues 2015 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988   Erythrolamprus almadensis Almada Smooth Snake Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Turci & Bernarde 2008   Erythrolamprus breviceps Short-headed Smooth Snake Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 [as longiventris] Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca 2010 [as longiventris]   Erythrolamprus miliaris Military Smooth Snake Bernarde & Abe 2006 [as Masticophis mentovarius] Bernarde & Abe 2010 [as Masticophis mentovarius] Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 [as Masticophis mentovarius] Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021   Erythrolamprus oligolepis Para Smooth Snake Ascenso, Costa & Prudente 2019 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Freitas, Bernarde & Uhlig 2013 Silva 1993   Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus Yellow-bellied Smooth Snake Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva 1993   Erythrolamprus pygmaeus Amazon Dwarf Forest Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Vechio, Teixeira-Junior, Recoder, Sena, Souza & Rodrigues 2015   Erythrolamprus reginae Northern Royal Smooth Snake Ascenso, Costa & Prudente 2019 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Silva 1993 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Turci & Bernarde 2009   Erythrolamprus taeniogaster Banded Smooth Snake Ascenso, Costa & Prudente 2019 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Dixon 1989 [as cobellus dyticus]   Erythrolamprus typhlus Velvety Smooth Snake Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Dixon 1987 Silva 1993 Torres-Carvajal & Hinojosa 2020 Genus Eutrachelophis (Beautiful-necked Smooth Snakes)   Eutrachelophis papilio Butterfly Smooth Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Genus Helicops (South American Keelbacks)   * Helicops acangussu # Keelback Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Moraes-da-Silva, Walterman, Citelic, Nunesa & Curcio 2021   Helicops angulatus Brown-banded Keelback Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Borges-Nojosa, Dourado de Mesquita & Fernandes-Ferreira 2008 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Kawashita-Ribeiro, Avila & Morais 2013 Moraes-da-Silva, Amaro, Sales Nunes, Rodrigues & Curcio 2021 Moraes-da-Silva, Amaro, Sales Nunes, Strussmann, Teixeira, Andrade, Sudre, Recoder, Rodrigues & Curcio 2019 Roberto, Ribeiro, Sousa-Delfino & Oliveira-Almeida 2009   Helicops hagmanni Amazonian Keelback Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Moraes-da-Silva, Amaro, Sales Nunes, Rodrigues & Curcio 2021 Moraes-da-Silva, Amaro, Sales Nunes, Strussmann, Teixeira, Andrade, Sudre, Recoder, Rodrigues & Curcio 2019 Silva 1993   Helicops leopardinus Leopard Keelback Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Frota 2005 Moraes-da-Silva, Amaro, Sales Nunes, Rodrigues & Curcio 2021   Helicops polylepis South American Many-scaled Keelback Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Kawashita-Ribeiro, Avila & Morais 2013 Moraes-da-Silva, Amaro, Sales Nunes, Rodrigues & Curcio 2021 Moraes-da-Silva, Amaro, Sales Nunes, Strussmann, Teixeira, Andrade, Sudre, Recoder, Rodrigues & Curcio 2019 Silva 1993 Genus Hydrodynastes (False Water Cobras)   Hydrodynastes bicinctus Two-banded False Water Cobra Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franco, Fernandes & Bentim 2007   Hydrodynastes gigas Giant False Water Cobra Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Moura-Leite 1999 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Yuki, Galatti & Rocha 1999 Genus Hydrops (South American Mud Snakes)   Hydrops triangularis Red-sided Mud Snake Albuquerque & Lema 2008 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Genus Imantodes (American Blunt-headed Tree Snakes)   Imantodes cenchoa Common Blunt-headed Tree Snake Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Silva 1993 Yuki, Galatti & Rocha 1999   Imantodes lentiferus Amazon Blunt-headed Tree Snake Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Frota, Missassi, Santos-Costa & Prudente 2015 Sampaio & Maciel 2012 Silva 1993 Genus Leptodeira (Typical Cat-eyed Snakes)   Leptodeira annulata South American Banded Cat-eyed Snake Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Silva 1993 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Yuki, Galatti & Rocha 1999 Genus Leptophis (Neotropical Parrot Snakes)   Leptophis ahaetulla Common Green Parrot Snake Albuquerque & Fernandes 2022 Albuquerque, Santos, Borges-Nojosa & Avila 2022 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Turci & Bernarde 2009   Leptophis nigromarginatus Black-skinned Green Parrot Snake Albuquerque & Fernandes 2022 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva 1993 Genus Lygophis (South American Striped Ground Snakes)   Lygophis meridionalis Paraguayan Striped Ground Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Turci, Abegg, Rosa & Bernarde 2020 Genus Mastigodryas (Neotropical Lizard Eaters)   Mastigodryas boddaerti Brown Lizard Eater Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Montingelli 2009 Montingelli, Grazziotin, Battilana, Murphy, Zhang & Zaher 2019 Montingelli, Valencia, Benavides & Zaher 2011 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Silva 1993 Siqueira, Nascimento & Santos-Costa 2012 Siqueira, Nascimento, Montingelli & Santos-Costa 2013 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Genus Ninia (Coffee Snakes)   Ninia hudsoni Guyana White-collared Coffee Snake Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva 1993 Genus Oxybelis (Neotropical Vine Snakes)   Oxybelis aeneus Brown Vine Snake Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Silva 1993   Oxybelis fulgidus Green Vine Snake Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Genus Oxyrhopus (Calico Snakes)   Oxyrhopus formosus Yellow-headed Calico Snake Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva 1993 [as "cf. formosus"]   Oxyrhopus melanogenys Black-headed Calico Snake Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Silva 1993 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Turci & Bernarde 2009 Zaher & Caramaschi 1992   Oxyrhopus occipitalis Northern Calico Snake Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva 1993 [as "cf. occipitalis"]   Oxyrhopus petolarius Banded Calico Snake Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva 1993   Oxyrhopus rhombifer Rhombic Calico Snake Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021   Oxyrhopus vanidicus Leticia Calico Snake Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Genus Phalotris (South American Collared Snakes)   Phalotris nasutus Snouted Collared Snake Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Lema, Bernarde, Bernarde, Nascimento, Turci & Santos 2005 Genus Philodryas (South American Bush Racers)   Philodryas olfersii Common Green Bush Racer Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Turci & Bernarde 2009 Genus Phrynonax (Neotropical Bird Snakes)   Phrynonax sexcarinatus Southern Bird Snake Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 [as Pseustes poecilonotus] Bernarde & Abe 2006 [as Pseustes poecilonotus] Bernarde & Abe 2010 [as Pseustes poecilonotus] Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 [as Pseustes poecilonotus] Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 [as polylepis] Silva 1993 [as polylepis] Genus Pseudablabes (Reticulated Bush Racers)   Pseudablabes patagoniensis Patagonian Bush Racer Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Passos & Fernandes 2002 Genus Pseudoboa (Neotropical Scarlet Snakes)   Pseudoboa coronata Black-headed Scarlet Snake Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Caldeira Costa, Cotta & MacCulloch 2015 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva 1993 Zaher, Oliveira & Franco 2008   Pseudoboa martinsi Pale-collared Scarlet Snake Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Frazao, Campos, Oliveira, Carvalho & Hrbek 2017 Zaher, Oliveira & Franco 2008   Pseudoboa nigra Blackish Scarlet Snake Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Genus Pseudoeryx (Dusky Mud Snakes)   Pseudoeryx plicatilis Dusky Mud Snake Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Scartozzoni, Trevine & Germano 2010 Genus Rhinobothryum (Ringed Snakes)   Rhinobothryum lentiginosum Amazon Ringed Snake Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bazzo Miranda, Albuquerque & Mendes Venancio 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Gomes de Arruda, Carvalho & Kawashita-Ribeiro 2015 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Genus Siphlophis (Liana Snakes)   Siphlophis cervinus Common Liana Snake Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Prudente, Silva, Santos Meireles & Puorto 2017 Silva 1993   Siphlophis compressus Red-headed Liana Snake Abegg, Santos, Ortiz, Moraes & Freitas 2017 Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nunes, Prudente & Marques 2011 Prudente, Silva, Santos Meireles & Puorto 2017 Silva 1993 Yuki, Galatti & Rocha 1999 Zaher & Prudente 1999   Siphlophis worontzowi Amazon Liana Snake Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Sao-Pedro & Feio 2010 Moravec, Aparicio, Guerrero-Reinhard & Calderon 2009 Prudente, Silva, Santos Meireles & Puorto 2017 Santos, Guimaraes-Guedes & Ribeiro 2003 Silva 1993 Vechio, Teixeira-Junior, Neto & Rodrigues 2015 Zaher & Prudente 1999 Genus Spilotes (Chicken Snakes)   Spilotes pullatus Chicken Snake Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva 1993 Turci & Bernarde 2009   Spilotes sulphureus Yellow-bellied Puffing Snake Andrade, Santos-Almeida & Reis-Dias 2017 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva 1993 Genus Taeniophallus (Lowland Dwarf Leaf-litter Snakes)   Taeniophallus brevirostris Short-nosed Leaf-litter Snake Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Morais, Mott, Kawashita-Ribeiro & Santos 2010 Silva 1993 Genus Tantilla (American Centipede Snakes)   Tantilla melanocephala South American Black-headed Centipede Snake Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva 1993 Genus Thamnodynastes (South American Mock Vipers)   Thamnodynastes pallidus Common South American Mock Viper Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franco, Trevine, Montingelli & Zaher 2017 Trevine, Caicedo-Portilla, Hoogmoed, Thomas, Franco, Montingelli, Osorno-Munoz & Zaher 2021 Yuki, Galatti & Rocha 1999 Genus Xenodon (Northern Mock Lanceheads and South American Hognose Snakes)   Xenodon merremii Toad-eating Mock Lancehead Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Moura-Leite & Bernarde 1999   Xenodon rabdocephalus Common Mock Lancehead Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva 1993   Xenodon severus Giant Mock Lancehead Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Silva 1993 Genus Xenopholis (South American Flat-headed Snakes)   Xenopholis scalaris Northern Flat-headed Snake Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Hamdan, Machado & Citeli 2015 Silva 1993 Genus Xenoxybelis (South American Vine Snakes)   Xenoxybelis argenteus Green-striped Vine Snake Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Prudente, Silva, Rocha & Franco 2008 Silva 1993 Yuki, Galatti & Rocha 1999   Xenoxybelis boulengeri Amazonian Vine Snake Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Keiser 1989 Prudente, Silva, Rocha & Franco 2008 Genus Zonateres (Pantanal Mock Viper)   Zonateres lanei Pantanal Mock Viper Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franco, Trevine, Montingelli & Zaher 2017 Trevine, Caicedo-Portilla, Hoogmoed, Thomas, Franco, Montingelli, Osorno-Munoz & Zaher 2021  Family Elapidae [part 1: terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.) Genus Micrurus (American Coral Snakes)   Micrurus albicinctus White-banded Coral Snake Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Feitosa, Silva, Pires, Zaher & Prudente 2015 Roze & Silva 1990 Roze 1996 Silva 1993   Micrurus boicora Boicora Coral Snake Bernarde, Turci, Abegg & Franco 2018 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021   Micrurus diana Santa Cruz Coral Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021   Micrurus helleri Western Ribbon Coral Snake Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 [as M. lemniscatus] Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 [as M. lemniscatus] Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 [as M. lemniscatus] Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 [as M. lemniscatus] Roze & Silva 1990 Silva 1993 Turci & Bernarde 2008 [as M. lemniscatus]   Micrurus mipartitus Red-tailed Coral Snake Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021   Micrurus obscurus Western Amazonian Coral Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Nascimento, Silva, Feitosa & Prudente 2019   Micrurus ortoni Pebas Coral Snake Bernarde & Abe 2006 [as M. hemprichii] Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 [as M. hemprichii] Bernarde, Turci, Abegg & Franco 2018 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Roze & Silva 1990 [as M. rondonianus] Roze 1996 Silva 1993 Turci & Bernarde 2008 [as M. hemprichii]   Micrurus paraensis Para Coral Snake Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Feitosa, Prudente & Lima 2007 Feitosa, Silva, Pires, Zaher & Prudente 2015 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Roze & Silva 1990 Roze 1996   Micrurus remotus Neblina Coral Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Feitosa, Silva, Pires, Zaher & Prudente 2015   Micrurus spixii Central Amazonian Coral Snake Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Nascimento, Silva, Feitosa & Prudente 2019 Roze & Silva 1990 Roze 1996 Silva 1993 Turci & Bernarde 2008   Micrurus surinamensis Amazonian Aquatic Coral Snake Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Roze & Silva 1990 Roze 1996 Turci & Bernarde 2008  Family Leptotyphlopidae (Thread Snakes) Genus Epictia (Neotropical Thread Snakes)   Epictia tenella Guyana Thread Snake Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 [as E. albifrons] Francisco, Pinto & Fernandes 2012 Wallach 2016 Genus Trilepida (Three-scaled Thread Snakes)   Trilepida macrolepis Large-scaled Thread Snake Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Pinto & Fernandes 2012 Pinto & Fernandes 2017 Silva 1993  Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) Genus Amerotyphlops (American Blind Snakes)   Amerotyphlops minuisquamus Amazon Basin Blind Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Graboski, Arredondo, Grazziotin, Silva, Prudente, Rodrigues, Bonatto & Zaher 2019   Amerotyphlops reticulatus Reticulated Blind Snake Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Dixon & Hendricks 1979 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Silva 1993 Turci & Bernarde 2008  Family Viperidae (Vipers) Genus Bothrocophias (Toad-headed Pitvipers)   Bothrocophias hyoprora Amazonian Toad-headed Pitviper Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Bernarde, Amaral & Vale 2011 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Carvalho, Fraga, Eler, Kawashita-Ribeiro, Feldberg, Vogt, Carvalho, Noronha, Condrati & Bittencourt 2013 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Oliveira, Araujo, Prudente, Fraga, Almeida & Ascenso 2018 Silva 1993   Bothrocophias microphthalmus Small-eyed Toad-headed Pitviper Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Genus Bothrops (American Lanceheads)   Bothrops atrox Common Lancehead Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Carrasco, Grazziotin, Farfan, Koch, Ochoa, Scrocchi, Leynaud & Chaparro 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Nascimento, Avila Pires & Cunha 1988 Silva 1993 Vechio, Prates, Grazziotin, Graboski & Rodrigues 2021 Yuki, Galatti & Rocha 1999   Bothrops bilineatus Two-striped Forest Pitviper Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Bernarde, Costa, Machado & Avelar Sao Pedro 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Silva 1993 Turci & Bernarde 2008 Vechio, Prates, Grazziotin, Graboski & Rodrigues 2021   Bothrops brazili Southern Velvety Lancehead Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Silva 1993 Vechio, Prates, Grazziotin, Graboski & Rodrigues 2021   Bothrops mattogrossensis Mato Grosso Lancehead Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Silva & Rodrigues 2008   Bothrops taeniatus Speckled Forest Pitviper Avila-Pires, Vitt, Sartorius & Zani 2009 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 [as B. c. castelnaudi] Silva 1993 Souza, Venancio, Freitas, Souza & Verissimo 2013 Genus Crotalus (Typical Rattlesnakes)   Crotalus durissus South American Rattlesnake Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Genus Lachesis (Bushmasters)   Lachesis muta South American Bushmaster Bernarde & Abe 2006 Bernarde & Abe 2010 Bernarde, Albuquerque, Barros & Turci 2012 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fernandes, Franco & Fernandes 2004 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Silva 1993

	Turtles (Testudines)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Chelidae (Austro-American Side-necked Turtles) Genus Chelus (Matamatas)   Chelus fimbriata Southern Matamata Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fachin-Teran, Vogt & Gomez 1995 Fachin-Teran, Vogt, Gomez & Soares 1995 Lima Silveira 2011 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Vargas-Ramirez, Caballero, Morales-Betancourt, Lasso, Amaya, Martinez, Silva Viana, Vogt, Pires Farias, Hrbek, Campbell & Fritz 2020 Genus Mesoclemmys (Hump-backed Toad-headed Turtles)   Mesoclemmys gibba Gibba Toad-headed Turtle Brito, Fagundes, Strussmann, Pignati & Vogt 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021   Mesoclemmys raniceps Amazon Toad-headed Turtle Balensiefer & Vogt 2012 Brito, Martins Valadao, Cunha, Araujo, Viana & Fernandes Medice 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fachin-Teran, Vogt & Gomez 1995 Fachin-Teran, Vogt, Gomez & Soares 1995 Molina, Machado & Zaher 2012 [as heliostemma] Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021   Mesoclemmys wermuthi Black-lined Toad-headed Turtle Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Phrynops (Lesser Toad-headed Turtles)   Phrynops geoffroanus Brazilian Toad-headed Turtle Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fachin-Teran, Vogt & Gomez 1995 Fachin-Teran, Vogt, Gomez & Soares 1995 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Platemys (Twist-necked Turtle)   Platemys platycephala Twist-necked Turtle Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ferrao, Filho & Silva 2012 Souza 2004  Family Kinosternidae (American Mud and Musk Turtles) Genus Kinosternon (American Mud Turtles)   Kinosternon scorpioides Scorpion Mud Turtle Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Tomas, Chiaravalotti, Camilo & Freitas 2015  Family Podocnemididae (Giant Side-necked Turtles) Genus Podocnemis (South American Side-necked River Turtles)   Podocnemis expansa Giant South American River Turtle Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fachin-Teran, Vogt & Gomez 1995 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021   Podocnemis sextuberculata Six-tubercled Amazon River Turtle Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021   Podocnemis unifilis Yellow-spotted Amazon River Turtle Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fachin-Teran & Vogt 2004 Fachin-Teran, Vogt & Gomez 1995 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021  Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) Genus Chelonoidis (South American Tortoises)   Chelonoidis carbonarius South American Red-footed Tortoise Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Vanzolini 1994   Chelonoidis denticulatus South American Yellow-footed Tortoise Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Turci & Bernarde 2008