Snakes of Indonesia   Colubridae (Typical Snakes)   Related checklists:  Indonesia (main menu) - Snakes of Indonesia (menu) Bibliography of the reptiles of Indonesia

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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial. Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:

	Snakes (Serpentes)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes) Genus Ahaetulla (Oriental Whip Snakes)   Ahaetulla fasciolata Speckle-headed Whip Snake Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 Rooij 1917 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Ahaetulla mycterizans Big-eyed Green Whip Snake Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Miralles & David 2010 Rooij 1917 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   Ahaetulla prasina Short-nosed Whip Snake Asad, McKay & Putra 2012 Bosch 1985 Brongersma 1933 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 David, Pauwels, Lays & Lenglet 2006 Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 Gillespie, Howard, Lockie, Scroggie & Boeadi 2005 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Koch 2012 Kopstein 1927 Kopstein 1930 Kopstein 1935 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Ladiges 1939 Lang & Vogel 2005 Lang 2011 Lang 2013 Lang 2017 Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 Leviton 1967 Malkmus & Kunkel 1992 McKay 2006 Mertens 1927 Mertens 1929 Mertens 1930 Mertens 1957 Mertens 1959 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Rooij 1922 Roux 1925 Smedley 1928 Smedley 1931 Somaweera 2017 Stuebing 1991 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Westermann 1942 Whitten & McCarthy 1993 Zhao & Adler 1993 Genus Anoplohydrus (Sumatran Keelback)   * Anoplohydrus aemulans Sumatran Keelback David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Murphy 2007 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes)   Boiga bengkuluensis Bengkulu Cat Snake Orlov, Kudryavtzev, Ryabov & Shumakov 2003 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Boiga cynodon Dog-toothed Cat Snake Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Ladiges 1939 Lang 2017 McKay 2006 Mertens 1930 Mertens 1957 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Ramadhan, Iskandar & Subasri 2010 Rooij 1917 Somaweera 2017 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Westermann 1942 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   Boiga dendrophila Eastern Mangrove Cat Snake Bosch 1985 Brongersma 1934 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Das 2006 Even 2009 Gillespie, Howard, Lockie, Scroggie & Boeadi 2005 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Koch 2012 Kopstein 1930 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang & Vogel 2005 Lang 2017 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 McKay & Lilley 2012 Mertens 1957 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Rooij 1917 Somaweera 2017 Somaweera, Lilley, Putra, Ganz, Govendan, McKay & Milenkaya 2018 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   Boiga drapiezii White-spotted Cat Snake Brongersma 1933 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 David & Vogel 1996 Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Ramadhan, Iskandar & Subasri 2010 Rooij 1917 Smedley 1931 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   * Boiga flavescens Yellow Cat Snake Bosch 1985 [as i. irregularis] Even 2009 [as irregularis] Gillespie, Howard, Lockie, Scroggie & Boeadi 2005 [as irregularis] Haas 1950 [as i. irregularis] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as irregularis] Iskandar & Tjan 1996 [as irregularis] Koch 2012 [as irregularis] Kopstein 1927 [as irregularis] Lang & Vogel 2005 [as irregularis] Lang 2013 [as irregularis] Malkmus 1993 [as irregularis] Orlov & Ryabov 2002 [as irregularis] Ramadhan, Iskandar & Subasri 2010 [as irregularis] Rooij 1917 [as irregularis]   * Boiga hoeseli Lesser Sundas Cat Snake Auffenberg 1980 [as cynodon] How & Kitchener 1997 [as cynodon] Haas 1950 [as cynodon] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as cynodon] Lang 2011 Mertens 1930 [as cynodon] Orlov & Ryabov 2002 [as cynodon] Ramadhan, Iskandar & Subasri 2010 Rooij 1917 [as cynodon] Zug & Kaiser 2014 [as cynodon]   Boiga irregularis Brown Cat Snake Boulenger 1914 Brongersma 1933 Brongersma 1948 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Jong 1926 Jong 1928 Karin, Stubbs, Arifin, Bloch, Ramadhan, Iskandar, Arida, Reilly, Kusnadi & Mcguire 2018 Kopstein 1927 Lang 2013 Mulyadi 2007 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 O'Shea 1996 Ramadhan, Iskandar & Subasri 2010 Richards, Iskandar & Allison 2000 Richards, Iskandar, Tjaturadi & Krishar 2002 Rooij 1917 Setiadi, Hamidy, Abidin, Susanto, Brown, Peterson, Li & Evans 2009 Tanner 1950   Boiga jaspidea Jasper Cat Snake Brongersma 1933 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Kopstein 1930 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Ramadhan, Iskandar & Subasri 2010 Rooij 1917 Stuebing 1991 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Westermann 1942 [as Dipsadoides decipiens] Whitten & McCarthy 1993   Boiga melanota Western Mangrove Cat Snake Brongersma 1933 [as B. dendrophila] Brongersma 1934 [as B. dendrophila occidentalis] David & Vogel 1996 [as B. dendrophila occidentalis] Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Haas 1950 [as B. dendrophila occidentalis] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as B. dendrophila occidentalis] Ladiges 1939 [as B. dendrophila] Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 [as B. dendrophila] Malkmus & Kunkel 1992 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 [as B. dendrophila occidentalis] Rooij 1917 [as Dipsadomorphus dendrophilus] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Westermann 1942 [as B. dendrophila]   Boiga multomaculata Marbled Cat Snake Asad, McKay & Putra 2012 Bosch 1985 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 David & Vogel 1996 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kopstein 1930 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 McKay 2006 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Ramadhan, Iskandar & Subasri 2010 Rooij 1917 Somaweera 2017 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   Boiga nigriceps Dark-headed Cat Snake Brongersma 1933 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 David & Vogel 1996 Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Kopstein 1930 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Ramadhan, Iskandar & Subasri 2010 Rooij 1917 Rooij 1922 Roux 1925 Somaweera 2017 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vink & Shonleben 2015 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   * Boiga tanahjampeana Tanahjampea Cat Snake Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Ramadhan, Iskandar & Subasri 2010 Genus Calamaria (Oriental Reed Snakes)   * Calamaria abstrusa Padang Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Calamaria acutirostris Point-snouted Reed Snake Bosch 1985 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005   Calamaria albiventer White-bellied Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 [as indragirica] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Calamaria alidae Bengkulu Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Calamaria apraeocularis Apreocular Reed Snake Bosch 1985 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005   * Calamaria banggaiensis Banggai Reed Snake Koch 2012 Koch, Arida, McGuire, Iskandar & Boehme 2009   * Calamaria battersbyi Eight-lined Reed Snake Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria bicolor Bicoloured Reed Snake Das 2006 Hodges 1993 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   * Calamaria boesemani Pinapuan Reed Snake Bosch 1985 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005   Calamaria borneensis Sintang Reed Snake Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Calamaria brongersmai Sulawesi Spotted Reed Snake Gillespie, Howard, Lockie, Scroggie & Boeadi 2005 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005   * Calamaria butonensis Buton Reed Snake Howard & Gillespie 2007 Koch 2012   * Calamaria ceramensis Seram Reed Snake Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Jong 1926 Lang 2013 Rooij 1917   * Calamaria crassa Thick Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Calamaria curta Dark-bellied Reed Snake Bosch 1985 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005   * Calamaria doederleini Langkat Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Calamaria eiselti West Sumatran Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Calamaria elegans Simeulue Reed Snake Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 [as simalurensis] Rooij 1922 [as simalurensis]   Calamaria everetti Sarawak Reed Snake Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Calamaria forcarti Deli Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Calamaria gimlettii Kelantan Reed Snake Das 2010 Iskandar & Colijn 2001   Calamaria grabowskyi Kalimantan Spotted Reed Snake Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria hilleniusi Samarinda Reed Snake Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Calamaria javanica Javanese Reed Snake Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Hodges 1993 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Rooij 1917 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   Calamaria lateralis White-striped Reed Snake Hodges 1993 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   * Calamaria lautensis Cocos Island Reed Snake Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Rooij 1922   Calamaria leucogaster Collared Reed Snake Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Calamaria linnaei Tjiloewar Reed Snake Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Hodges 1993 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kopstein 1930 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Rooij 1917 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   * Calamaria longirostris Long-snouted Reed Snake Howard & Gillespie 2007 Koch 2012   Calamaria lovii Rejang River Reed Snake Hodges 1993 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   Calamaria lumbricoidea Variable Reed Snake Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 David, Pauwels, Lays & Lenglet 2006 Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 Hodges 1993 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kopstein 1930 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 Rooij 1917 Roux 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   * Calamaria lumholtzii Kalimantan Red-headed Reed Snake Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Calamaria margaritophora Stripe-necked Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Calamaria mecheli Riau Lowland Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Calamaria melanota Kapuas Reed Snake Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991   Calamaria modesta Yellow-spotted Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Hodges 1993 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   * Calamaria muelleri Sulawesi Dark Reed Snake Bosch 1985 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005   * Calamaria nuchalis Narrow-headed Reed Snake Bosch 1985 Gillespie, Howard, Lockie, Scroggie & Boeadi 2005 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005   * Calamaria rebentischi Sinkawang Reed Snake Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria schlegeli Pink-headed Reed Snake Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 David & Vogel 1996 Hodges 1993 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 McKay 2006 Mertens 1927 [as agamensis] Mertens 1957 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 [as agamensis] Somaweera 2017 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   Calamaria suluensis Yellow-bellied Reed Snake Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Calamaria sumatrana Sumatran Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Calamaria ulmeri North Sumatra Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Calamaria virgulata Blunt-tailed Reed Snake Bosch 1985 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 David & Vogel 1996 Hodges 1993 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Kopstein 1930 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang & Vogel 2005 Lang 2017 Rooij 1917 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993 Genus Calamorhabdium (Indonesian Iridescent Snakes)   * Calamorhabdium acuticeps Sulawesi Iridescent Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005   * Calamorhabdium kuekenthali Bacan Iridescent Snake Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2013 Rooij 1917 Genus Ceratophallus (Indonesian Striped Keelback)   * Ceratophallus vittatus Indonesian Striped Keelback Brongersma 1933 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 David & Vogel 1996 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kopstein 1930 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Mertens 1929 Rooij 1917 Somaweera 2017 Somaweera, Lilley, Putra, Ganz, Govendan, McKay & Milenkaya 2018 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993 Genus Chrysopelea (Flying Tree Snakes)   Chrysopelea paradisi Paradise Flying Tree Snake Bosch 1985 David & Vogel 1996 Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 Gillespie, Howard, Lockie, Scroggie & Boeadi 2005 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Koch 2012 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang & Vogel 2005 Lang 2017 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 McKay 2006 Mertens 1957 Mertens 1968 Somaweera 2017 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tapley & Muurmans 2011 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   Chrysopelea pelias Twin-barred Flying Snake Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 [as chrysochlora] David & Vogel 1996 Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 Mertens 1968 Rooij 1917 [as chrysochlora] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   * Chrysopelea rhodopleuron Moluccan Flying Tree Snake Brongersma 1933 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Jong 1926 Koch 2012 Kopstein 1926 Lang & Vogel 2005 Lang 2013 Mertens 1968 Rooij 1917 Genus Coelognathus (Oriental Rat Snakes)   * Coelognathus enganensis Enggano Rat Snake Brongersma 1934 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kopstein 1937 Rooij 1917 Rooij 1922 Schulz 1996   Coelognathus erythrura Philippine Rat Snake Bosch 1985 Gillespie, Howard, Lockie, Scroggie & Boeadi 2005 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Leviton 1979 Rooij 1917 Schulz 1996   Coelognathus flavolineatus Yellow-striped Rat Snake Bosch 1985 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Grandison 1972 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Koch 2012 Kopstein 1930 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang & Vogel 2005 Lang 2017 Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 McKay 2006 Mertens 1929 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 [as melanurus] Rooij 1922 Schulz 1996 Somaweera 2017 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Westermann 1942 [as Elaphe melanura] Whitten & McCarthy 1993   Coelognathus radiatus Copper-headed Rat Snake Asad, McKay & Putra 2012 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kopstein 1930 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 McKay 2006 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Schulz 1996 Somaweera 2017 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   Coelognathus subradiatus Lesser Sundas Rat Snake Auffenberg 1980 Brongersma 1933 Darevsky 1964 Forcart 1953 How & Kitchener 1997 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2011 Mertens 1930 Rooij 1917 Schulz 1996 Smith 1927 Zug & Kaiser 2014 Genus Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks)   Dendrelaphis calligaster Northern Australian Bronzeback Boulenger 1914 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Mulyadi 2007 O'Shea 1996 Richards, Iskandar & Tjaturadi 2002 Rooij 1917 Rooijen & Vogel 2016 Rooijen, Vogel & Somaweera 2015 Tanner 1950   Dendrelaphis caudolineatus Malayan Stripe-tailed Bronzeback Brongersma 1933 Brongersma 1934 Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Ladiges 1939 Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 Mertens 1959 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Rooij 1922 Rooijen & Vogel 2012 Roux 1925 Smedley 1931 Stuebing 1991 Tapley & Muurmans 2011 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Westermann 1942   Dendrelaphis formosus Elegant Bronzeback Brongersma 1933 Das 2006 Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Kopstein 1930 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Mertens 1929 Rooij 1917 Rooijen & Vogel 2008 Smith 1926 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vogel & Rooijen 2007 Westermann 1942 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   Dendrelaphis gastrostictus Papuan Montane Bronzeback Iskandar & Colijn 2001 O'Shea 1996 Rooijen & Vogel 2016 Rooijen, Vogel & Somaweera 2015   * Dendrelaphis grismeri Central Moluccan Bronzeback Brongersma 1933 [as pictus] Haas 1950 [as pictus] Lang 2013 Mertens 1930 [as pictus] Rooij 1917 [as pictus] Vogel & Rooijen 2008   Dendrelaphis haasi Greater Sundas Bronzeback Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Rooijen & Vogel 2008 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Dendrelaphis inornatus Lesser Sundas Painted Bronzeback Auffenberg 1980 [as pictus] Darevsky 1964 [as intermedius] Forcart 1953 How & Kitchener 1997 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2011 Mertens 1927 [as intermedius] Mertens 1930 [as Ahaetulla b. boiga] Rooij 1917 [as pictus] Smith 1927 Somaweera 2017 Zug & Kaiser 2014   * Dendrelaphis keiensis Southern Moluccan Bronzeback Brongersma 1933 How & Kitchener 1997 [as calligaster] Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Karin, Stubbs, Arifin, Bloch, Ramadhan, Iskandar, Arida, Reilly, Kusnadi & Mcguire 2018 Lang 2013 Rooij 1917 [as calligaster] Rooijen, Vogel & Somaweera 2015   Dendrelaphis kopsteini Red-necked Bronzeback Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vogel & Rooijen 2007   Dendrelaphis lineolatus Papuan Striped Bronzeback Boulenger 1914 Haas 1950 [as c. calligaster] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Rooijen, Vogel & Somaweera 2015   Dendrelaphis lorentzii Lorentz River Bronzeback Boulenger 1914 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDowell 1984 O'Shea 1996 Rooijen, Vogel & Somaweera 2015   Dendrelaphis macrops Papuan Large-eyed Bronzeback Rooijen, Vogel & Somaweera 2015   Dendrelaphis marenae Philippine Painted Bronzeback Bosch 1985 [as pictus] Haas 1950 [as pictus] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as pictus] Iskandar & Tjan 1996 [as pictus] Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 [as pictus] Lang 2013 Mertens 1930 [as pictus] Rooij 1917 [as pictus] Vogel & Rooijen 2008   * Dendrelaphis modestus Northern Moluccan Bronzeback Brongersma 1948 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2013 Rooij 1917 Rooijen & Vogel 2012   Dendrelaphis pictus Southern Painted Bronzeback Asad, McKay & Putra 2012 Auffenberg 1980 Bosch 1985 Brongersma 1933 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Gillespie, Howard, Lockie, Scroggie & Boeadi 2005 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kopstein 1927 Kopstein 1930 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang & Vogel 2005 Lang 2011 Lang 2017 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 McKay 2006 Mertens 1929 Mertens 1930 Mertens 1957 Mertens 1959 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Rooij 1922 Rooijen & Vogel 2008 Roux 1925 Somaweera 2017 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vogel & Rooijen 2008 Vogel & Rooijen 2011 Westermann 1942 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   Dendrelaphis striatus Banded Bronzeback Brongersma 1933 David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vogel 1995   Dendrelaphis subocularis Burmese Mountain Bronzeback Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Rooijen & Vogel 2010   * Dendrelaphis terrificus Sulawesi Stripe-tailed Bronzeback Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Leviton 1968 Peters 1872 Rooijen & Vogel 2012   * Dendrelaphis underwoodi Javanese Bronzeback Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Rooijen & Vogel 2008 Genus Dryophiops (Malayan Vine Snakes)   Dryophiops rubescens Keel-bellied Vine Snake Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 David & Vogel 1996 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kopstein 1930 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 Rooij 1917 Taylor 1965 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993 Genus Elaphe (Palearctic-Oriental Rat Snakes)   Elaphe taeniura Stripe-tailed Rat Snake Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 Rooij 1917 Schulz 1996 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Elapoidis (Sunda Mountain Snakes)   Elapoidis fusca Java Mountain Snake Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kopstein 1930 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Rooij 1917 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel, David & Reza 2018 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   * Elapoidis sumatranus Sumatra Mountain Snake Bleeker 1860 David & Vogel 1996 [as fuscus] Haas 1950 [as fuscus] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as fuscus] Rooij 1917 [as fuscus] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 [as fuscus] Vogel, David & Reza 2018 Genus Etheridgeum (Sumatran Burrowing Snake)   * Etheridgeum pulchrum Sumatran Burrowing Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Fowlea (Fishing Keelbacks)   * Fowlea melanzosta Southern Keelback Amarasinghe, Bandara, Weerakkody, Campbell, Marques, Danushka, Silva & Vogel 2022 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 [as piscator] David & Vogel 1996 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kopstein 1930 [as Tropidonotus piscator] Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Kusuma, Eprilurahman & Vogel 2010 Lang 2017 Rooij 1917 [as piscator] Somaweera 2017 Somaweera, Lilley, Putra, Ganz, Govendan, McKay & Milenkaya 2018 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vogel & David 2006 Vogel & David 2012 Whitten & McCarthy 1993 [as piscator] Genus Gongylosoma (Southeast Asian Ground Snakes)   Gongylosoma baliodeira Orange-bellied Ground Snake Brongersma 1933 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 David & Vogel 2012 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kopstein 1930 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 McKay 2006 Mertens 1936 Rooij 1917 Somaweera 2017 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   Gongylosoma longicaudum Striped Ground Snake Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 David & Vogel 1996 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Rooij 1917 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993 Genus Gonyosoma (Oriental Green Rat Snakes and Rainbow Tree Snake)   * Gonyosoma jansenii Sulawesi Black-tailed Rat Snake Bosch 1985 Gillespie, Howard, Lockie, Scroggie & Boeadi 2005 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Schulz 1996   Gonyosoma margaritatum Rainbow Tree Snake Iskandar & Colijn 2001   Gonyosoma oxycephalum Red-tailed Green Rat Snake Bosch 1985 Brongersma 1934 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 Dowling 1958 Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Kopstein 1930 Kopstein 1935 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Ladiges 1939 Lang 2011 Lang 2017 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 McKay 2006 Mertens 1929 Mertens 1957 Rooij 1917 Schulz 1996 Somaweera 2017 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Westermann 1942 Whitten & McCarthy 1993 Genus Hebius (Oriental Equatorial Keelbacks)   * Hebius celebicus Sulawesi Keelback Bosch 1985 Gillespie, Howard, Lockie, Scroggie & Boeadi 2005 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Kopstein 1926 Kopstein 1927 Lang & Vogel 2005 Lang 2013 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Hebius flavifrons White-fronted Keelback Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   * Hebius kerinciensis Kerinchi Keelback David & Das 2003 David, Vogel & Rooijen 2013 Purkayastha & David 2019 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Hebius petersii Sarawak Spotted Keelback David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Inger, Iskandar, Das & Lilley 2016 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   * Hebius sarasinorum Mount Bonthain Keelback Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2008 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Hebius sarawacensis Sarawak Mountain Keelback Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   * Hebius viperinus Viper-like Keelback David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Hydrablabes (Bornean Water Snakes)   Hydrablabes periops Spectacled Water Snake Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Iguanognathus (Iguana-jawed Snake)   * Iguanognathus werneri Iguana-jawed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Liopeltis (Ringneck Snakes)   Liopeltis tricolor Malayan Ringneck Snake Brongersma 1933 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 David & Vogel 1996 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Leviton 1963 Mertens 1929 Rooij 1917 Som, Grismer, Wood, Quah, Brown, Diesmos, Weinell & Stuart 2020 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993 Genus Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes)   Lycodon albofuscus Slender Wolf Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Lycodon capucinus Island Wolf Snake Asad, McKay & Putra 2012 Auffenberg 1980 Bosch 1985 Brongersma 1933 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 [as aulicus] Darevsky 1964 David & Vogel 1996 Forcart 1953 [as aulicus] Gillespie, Howard, Lockie, Scroggie & Boeadi 2005 [as aulicus] Hodges 1993 How & Kitchener 1997 [as aulicus] Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Kopstein 1926 [as L. aulicus] Kopstein 1935 [as L. aulicus] Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang & Vogel 2005 Lang 2011 Lang 2013 Lang 2017 Lanza 1999 McKay 2006 Mertens 1930 Mertens 1936 Mertens 1957 Mertens 1959 O'Shea, Kusuma & Kaiser 2018 Reilly, Stubbs, Karin, Arida, Iskandar & McGuire 2019 Rooij 1917 [as aulicus] Smith 1927 [as L. aulicus] Somaweera 2017 Taylor 1965 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Vogel & Harikrishnan 2013 Whitten & McCarthy 1993 Zug & Kaiser 2014   Lycodon effraenis Scarce Wolf Snake Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Stuebing 1991 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Lycodon sealei Palawan Wolf Snake Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leviton 1965   * Lycodon sidiki Aceh Wolf Snake Wostl, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2017   * Lycodon stormi Sulawesi Wolf Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Lanza 1999   Lycodon subannulatus Malayan Bridle Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2017 Lee, Miller, Connette, Oo, Zug & Mulcahy 2018 Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Leong 2001 Rooij 1917 Tapley & Muurmans 2011 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Lycodon subcinctus Malayan Banded Wolf Snake Asad, McKay & Putra 2012 Baker 2014 Brongersma 1933 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Das 2007 David & Vogel 1996 Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 Forcart 1953 Hodges 1993 How & Kitchener 1997 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kopstein 1930 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2011 Lang 2017 Lanza 1999 McKay 2006 Mertens 1930 Mertens 1957 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Reilly, Stubbs, Arida, Arifin, Bloch, Hamidy, Harmon, Hykin, Karin, Ramadhan, Iskandar & McGuire 2020 Reilly, Stubbs, Karin, Arida, Iskandar & McGuire 2019 Rooij 1917 Rooij 1922 Somaweera 2017 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   Lycodon tristrigatus Three-banded Bridle Snake Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 Rooij 1917 Genus Oligodon (Kukri Snakes)   Oligodon annulifer Indonesian Spotted Kukri Snake Iskandar 2004 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Oligodon bitorquatus Javanese Mountain Kukri Snake Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 David & Vogel 2012 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kopstein 1930 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2011 Lang 2017 Lilley 2013 Mertens 1930 Rooij 1917 Somaweera 2017 Somaweera, Lilley, Putra, Ganz, Govendan, McKay & Milenkaya 2018 Tillack & Gunther 2009 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   Oligodon everetti Jewelled Kukri Snake Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Oligodon forbesi Tanimbar Striped Kukri Snake Brongersma 1933 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2013 Rooij 1917   Oligodon octolineatus Eight-lined Kukri Snake Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 David & Vogel 2012 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 McKay 2006 Rooij 1917 Somaweera 2017 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Tillack & Gunther 2009 Westermann 1942 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   * Oligodon petronellae Sumatra Ornate Kukri Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Tillack & Gunther 2009   * Oligodon praefrontalis Weh Island Kukri Snake Brongersma 1933 David & Vogel 2012 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001   * Oligodon propinquus Gorontalo Kukri Snake Amarasinghe, Henkanaththegedara, Campbell, Riyanto, Hallermann & Vogel 2021   * Oligodon pulcherrimus Padang Kukri Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 [as durheimi] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Tillack & Gunther 2009   Oligodon purpurascens Purple Kukri Snake Brongersma 1933 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 David, Nguyen, Nguyen, Jiang, Chen, Teynie & Ziegler 2012 Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Kopstein 1930 Kopstein 1935 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 Mertens 1959 Rooij 1917 Somaweera 2017 Stuebing 1991 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Tillack & Gunther 2009 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   Oligodon signatus Barred Kukri Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Tillack & Gunther 2009   * Oligodon tolaki Tolaki Kukri Snake Amarasinghe, Henkanaththegedara, Campbell, Riyanto, Hallermann & Vogel 2021 Bosch 1985 [as waandersi] Gillespie, Howard, Lockie, Scroggie & Boeadi 2005 [as waandersi] Haas 1950 [as waandersi] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as waandersi] Koch 2012 [as waandersi] Kopstein 1935 [as waandersi] Lang & Vogel 2005 [as waandersi] Lang 2013 [as waandersi]   * Oligodon trilineatus Three-lined Kukri Snake David & Vogel 1996 David & Vogel 2012 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Tillack & Gunther 2009   * Oligodon unicolor Tanimbar Plain Kukri Snake Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kopstein 1926 Lang 2013   Oligodon vertebralis Dark-spined Kukri Snake Das 2010 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Oligodon wagneri Nias Kukri Snake David & Vogel 2012   * Oligodon waandersi Makassar Kukri Snake Amarasinghe, Henkanaththegedara, Campbell, Riyanto, Hallermann & Vogel 2021 Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Kopstein 1927 Lang & Vogel 2005 Lang 2013 Genus Opisthotropis (Mountain Stream Keelbacks)   * Opisthotropis rugosa Sumatran Mountain Stream Keelback David & Vogel 1996 David, Pauwels, Nguyen & Vogel 2015 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Kamsi 2009 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Opisthotropis typica Dwarf Mountain Stream Keelback Iskandar & Kamsi 2009 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Oreocalamus (Malaysian Mountain Reed Snake)   Oreocalamus hanitschi Malaysian Mountain Reed Snake Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Oreocryptophis (Red Mountain Rat Snake)   Oreocryptophis porphyraceus Red Mountain Rat Snake David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooij 1917 Schulz & Helfenberger 1998 Schulz 1996 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Genus Pseudorabdion (Dwarf Reed Snakes)   Pseudorabdion albonuchalis Ring-necked Dwarf Reed Snake Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Pseudorabdion collaris Red-necked Dwarf Reed Snake Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Pseudorabdion eiselti Sumatra Dwarf Reed Snake David & Vogel 1996 Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leviton & Brown 1959 [as longiceps] Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Pseudorabdion longiceps Long-headed Dwarf Reed Snake Brongersma 1933 Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leviton & Brown 1959 Rooij 1917 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   * Pseudorabdion modiglianii Padang Dwarf Reed Snake Doria & Petri 2010   * Pseudorabdion sarasinorum Sulawesi Dwarf Reed Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Leviton & Brown 1959 Vogel, Amarasinghe & Ineich 2016   Pseudorabdion saravacensis Sarawak Dwarf Reed Snake Iskandar 2004   * Pseudorabdion sirambense Sirambi Dwarf Reed Snake Doria & Petri 2010   * Pseudorabdion torquatum Collared Dwarf Reed Snake Vogel, Amarasinghe & Ineich 2016 Genus Pseudoxenodon (Mock Cobras)   Pseudoxenodon baramensis Baram Mock Cobra Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as P. inornatus buettikoferi] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Pseudoxenodon inornatus Javanese Mock Cobra Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Rahadian & Das 2013 Rooij 1917 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   * Pseudoxenodon jacobsonii Sumatran Mock Cobra David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 [as inornatus] Genus Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes and Oriental Green Snakes)   Ptyas carinata Malayan Keeled Rat Snake Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kopstein 1930 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   * Ptyas dipsas Sulawesi Black Rat Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005   Ptyas fusca White-bellied Rat Snake Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Ladiges 1939 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 Rooij 1917 Stuebing 1991 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Westermann 1942   Ptyas korros Indochinese Rat Snake Asad, McKay & Putra 2012 Auliya 2002 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Kopstein 1930 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 McKay 2006 Mertens 1929 Mertens 1957 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Somaweera 2017 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   Ptyas mucosa Common Oriental Rat Snake Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 David & Vogel 1996 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Ladiges 1939 Lang 2017 McKay 2006 Rooij 1917 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Somaweera 2017 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993 Genus Rabdion (Sulawesi Pointed Snakes)   * Rabdion forsteni Cream-bellied Pointed Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Malkmus 1993   * Rabdion grovesi Yellow-bellied Pointed Snake Amarasinghe, Vogel, McGuire, Sidik, Supriatna & Ineich 2015 Genus Rhabdophis (Asian Keelbacks)   * Rhabdophis akraios Mount Singalang Keelback Doria, Petri, Bellati, Tiso & Pistarino 2013   * Rhabdophis callistus Minahassa Keelback Doria, Petri, Bellati, Tiso & Pistarino 2013 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005   * Rhabdophis chrysargoides Javanese Keelback Bosch 1985 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Doria, Petri, Bellati, Tiso & Pistarino 2013 Gillespie, Howard, Lockie, Scroggie & Boeadi 2005 [as chrysargos] Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 [as chrysargos] Koch 2012 Kopstein 1930 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang & Vogel 2005 Lang 2017 Malkmus 1993 Rooij 1917 Whitten & McCarthy 1993 Zhu, Wang, Takeuchi & Zhao 2014   Rhabdophis chrysargos Speckled-bellied Keelback Asad, McKay & Putra 2012 Brongersma 1933 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 Doria, Petri, Bellati, Tiso & Pistarino 2013 Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kopstein 1930 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Ladiges 1939 Lang 2017 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 Malkmus & Kunkel 1992 McKay 2006 Mertens 1927 Mertens 1930 Mertens 1957 Mertens 1959 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Rooij 1922 Roux 1925 Smedley 1928 Somaweera 2017 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   Rhabdophis conspicillatus Red-bellied Keelback Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 Rooij 1917 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Rhabdophis flaviceps Orange-necked Keelback David & Vogel 1996 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Ladiges 1939 Rooij 1917 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Rhabdophis rhodomelas Blue-necked Keelback Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 David & Vogel 1996 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Ladiges 1939 Lang 2017 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 Rooij 1917 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   * Rhabdophis subminiatus Southern Red-necked Keelback Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 David & Vogel 1996 David & Vogel 2021 Doria, Petri, Bellati, Tiso & Pistarino 2013 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kopstein 1930 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Mertens 1929 Rooij 1917 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993 Genus Sibynophis (Oriental Black-headed Snakes)   Sibynophis geminatus Striped Black-headed Snake Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 David & Vogel 1996 Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2011 Lang 2017 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 McKay 2006 Mertens 1930 Mertens 1936 Mertens 1957 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Roux 1925 Smith 1926 Somaweera 2017 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993   Sibynophis melanocephalus White-lipped Black-headed Snake Brongersma 1933 David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Mertens 1927 Mertens 1930 [as S. g. geminatus] Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Westermann 1942 [as geminatus] Genus Stegonotus (Indo-Australian Ground Snakes)   * Stegonotus aruensis Aru Islands Ground Snake Haas 1950 [as S. modestus] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as S. modestus] Kaiser, Kaiser & O'Shea 2018 Lang 2013 [as S. modestus] Rooij 1917 [as S. modestus]   * Stegonotus ayamaru Ayamaru Ground Snake Kaiser, O'Shea & Kaiser 2019   * Stegonotus batjanensis Bacan Ground Snake Brongersma 1948 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Jong 1928 Kaiser, Kaiser & O'Shea 2018 Lang 2013 Rooij 1917 Setiadi, Hamidy, Abidin, Susanto, Brown, Peterson, Li & Evans 2009 Tanner 1950   Stegonotus cucullatus Doberai Ground Snake Allison 2007 Boulenger 1914 Haas 1950 [as S. magnus] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kaiser, Kaiser & O'Shea 2018 [designated type locality of S. magnus] Lang 2013 McDowell 1972 O'Shea 1996 Richards, Iskandar & Tjaturadi 2002 Rooij 1917 [as S. magnus]   * Stegonotus derooijae Salawati Ground Snake Kaiser, Kaiser & O'Shea 2018 Ruane, Richards, McVay, Tjaturadi, Krey & Austin 2017   Stegonotus diehli Madang Ground Snake Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDowell 1972 O'Shea 1996 Richards, Iskandar, Tjaturadi & Krishar 2002   * Stegonotus florensis Flores Ground Snake Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kaiser, Kaiser & O'Shea 2018 Lang 2011 Mertens 1930 Rooij 1917 Zug & Kaiser 2014   * Stegonotus iridis Rainbow Ground Snake Kaiser, Kaiser & O'Shea 2018 Ruane, Richards, McVay, Tjaturadi, Krey & Austin 2017   * Stegonotus keyensis Kai Islands Ground Snake Haas 1950 [as S. modestus] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as S. cucullatus] Kaiser, Kaiser & O'Shea 2018 Karin, Stubbs, Arifin, Bloch, Ramadhan, Iskandar, Arida, Reilly, Kusnadi & Mcguire 2018 [as S. cucullatus] Lang 2013 [as S. cucullatus] McDowell 1972 [as S. cucullatus] Rooij 1917 [as S. modestus]   * Stegonotus lividus Semau Ground Snake Haas 1950 [as S. modestus] Kaiser, Kaiser & O'Shea 2018 Rooij 1917 [as S. modestus]   * Stegonotus modestus Ambon Ground Snake Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Jong 1926 Kaiser, Kaiser & O'Shea 2018 Lang 2011 Lang 2013 McDowell 1972 Rooij 1917   * Stegonotus parvus Yapen Ground Snake Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kaiser, Kaiser & O'Shea 2018 McDowell 1972 O'Shea 1996   Stegonotus reticulatus Reticulated Ground Snake Kaiser, Kaiser & O'Shea 2018   * Stegonotus sutteri Sumba Ground Snake Forcart 1953 [as S. florensis] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as S. florensis] Kaiser, Kaiser & O'Shea 2018 Lang 2011 [as S. florensis] Genus Tetralepis (Javanese Mountain Snake)   * Tetralepis fruhstorferi Javanese Mountain Snake Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Rooij 1917 Whitten & McCarthy 1993 Genus Tropidonophis (Indo-Australian Keelbacks)   Tropidonophis doriae Barred Keelback Boulenger 1914 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malnate & Underwood 1988 O'Shea 1996 Rooij 1917   * Tropidonophis elongatus Moluccan Keelback Brongersma 1933 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Jong 1926 Kopstein 1926 Lang 2013 Malnate & Underwood 1988 O'Shea 1996 Richards, Iskandar & Allison 2000 Rooij 1917   * Tropidonophis halmahericus Red-spotted Keelback Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2013 Malnate & Underwood 1988 Rooij 1917   Tropidonophis mairii Australian Keelback Boulenger 1914 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malnate & Underwood 1988 O'Shea 1996   Tropidonophis mcdowelli Northern Papuan Keelback Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malnate & Underwood 1988 O'Shea 1996 Richards, Iskandar & Allison 2000   * Tropidonophis montanus North Irian Montane Keelback Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malnate & Underwood 1988 O'Shea 1996 Richards, Iskandar & Tjaturadi 2002   Tropidonophis multiscutellatus Papuan Many-scaled Keelback Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malnate & Underwood 1988 O'Shea 1996 Richards, Iskandar & Allison 2000   Tropidonophis novaeguineae Common Papuan Keelback Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malnate & Underwood 1988 O'Shea 1996 Richards, Iskandar & Allison 2000   Tropidonophis picturatus Papuan Painted Keelback Boulenger 1914 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malnate & Underwood 1988 O'Shea 1996 Rooij 1917   * Tropidonophis punctiventris Spot-bellied Keelback Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2013 Malnate & Underwood 1988 Petri & Doria 2012 Rooij 1917   Tropidonophis statisticus Papuan Montane Keelback Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malnate & Underwood 1988 O'Shea 1996   * Tropidonophis truncatus Halmahera Keelback Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2013 Malnate & Underwood 1988 Rooij 1917 Tanner 1950 Genus Xenelaphis (Asian Brown Snakes)   Xenelaphis ellipsifer Ocellated Brown Snake Auliya & Shepherd 2009 David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010   Xenelaphis hexagonotus Sunda Brown Snake Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 David & Vogel 1996 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Lang 2017 Rooij 1917 Stuebing 1991 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Westermann 1942 Whitten & McCarthy 1993 Genus Xenochrophis (Oriental Painted Keelbacks)   Xenochrophis maculatus Malayan Spotted Keelback Brongersma 1933 Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 Malkmus & Kunkel 1992 Rooij 1917 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Westermann 1942   Xenochrophis trianguligerus South Asian Triangle Keelback Bosch 1985 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Das 2006 David & Vogel 1996 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Gillespie, Howard, Lockie, Scroggie & Boeadi 2005 Grandison 1972 Hodges 1993 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Kopstein 1930 Kurniawan, Fathoni, Fatchiyah, Aulani, Septiadi & Smith 2021 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Ladiges 1939 Lang & Vogel 2005 Lang 2017 Mertens 1929 Mertens 1930 Milto & Bezman-Moseyko 2021 Rooij 1917 Somaweera 2017 Stuebing 1991 Tapley & Muurmans 2011 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Westermann 1942 Whitten & McCarthy 1993