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Genera
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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. (www.repfocus.dk).
Latest update: May 12th, 2024.
Anguidae
Slowworms, etc.
Schleichen
Stålorme m.fl.
Contents:
| Endemicity:
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21 genera of which 7 (33.3%) are endemic | 0% 100%
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140 species of which 107 (76.4%) are endemic | 0% 100%
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Other common names:
Subfamily Celestinae: Caribbean Forest Lizards
Subfamily Diploglossinae (or family Diploglossidae): Neotropical Forest Lizards
Subfamily Siderolamprinae: Mesoamerican Forest Lizards
Remarks:
The majority of species occur in North and Central America, and in the West Indies.
Relatively few species are found in the Old World.
Hedges & Vidal (in Hedges & Kumar) (2009) recognized the subfamily Diploglossinae as a separate family, Diploglossidae, containing the genera
Celestus,
Diploglossus, and
Ophiodes, followed by some authors (e.g., Vitt & Caldwell 2013).
Schools & Hedges (2021) reviewed this group of lizards and split them into 11 genera
(Advenus,
Caribicus,
Celestus,
Comptus,
Diploglossus,
Mesoamericus,
Ophiodes,
Panolopus,
Sauresia,
Siderolamprus,
and
Wetmorena).
Distribution:
North America, Central America, South America, West Indies, Morocco, Europe, Middle East, C. and SE. Asia, Malay Archipelago.
Reported from:
Afghanistan,
Albania,
Algeria,
Andorra,
Argentina,
Armenia,
Austria,
Azerbaijan,
Belarus,
Belgium,
Belize,
Bhutan,
Bolivia,
Bosnia-Herzegovina,
Brazil,
Bulgaria,
Canada,
Cayman Islands,
China,
Colombia,
Costa Rica,
Croatia,
Cuba,
Czech Republic,
Denmark,
Dominican Republic,
Ecuador,
El Salvador,
Estonia,
Finland,
France,
Georgia,
Germany,
Greece,
Guatemala,
Haiti,
Honduras,
Hungary,
India,
Indonesia,
Iran,
Iraq,
Israel,
Italy,
Jamaica,
Jordan,
Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan,
Laos,
Latvia,
Lebanon,
Liechtenstein,
Lithuania,
Luxembourg,
Malaysia,
Mexico,
Moldova,
Montenegro,
Montserrat,
Morocco,
Myanmar,
Navassa,
Nepal,
Netherlands,
Nicaragua,
North Macedonia,
Norway,
Panama,
Paraguay,
Peru,
Poland,
Portugal,
Puerto Rico,
Romania,
Russia,
San Marino,
Serbia,
Slovakia,
Slovenia,
Spain,
Sweden,
Switzerland,
Syria,
Taiwan,
Tajikistan,
Thailand,
Turkey,
Turkmenistan,
Ukraine,
United Kingdom,
Uruguay,
USA,
Uzbekistan,
Vietnam.
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